xIX | Clopter 30 Veetoes / Deal vectors / Tensocs [Cosriant Denustoes led! esteblsh one-fo-ore correspondence beduten leches + chechonal ducwahves, (Avords machina | ) 4 faogent Space | sos f (x*) hrctoa in spacetime, xr) Cucde in spacetime, (© could be ad df bn t(e%(o+6)) - f(e(r)) do €30 é det af de ax” = ee 2 Jf comp f tangent OX lteter fo cocue. QL Je = 2° 3, JS dicechooal derwahor io; XK 2 Let de = z vectoc a in = ¢° 2 ax we se =, = Sy — basis vectocs ox ~ xb eo yO /x*) Te new coordinate System 2 o 16 J a= a” 7 = & x a = ae 2. ax ax” xt ax? « ox? DO Qf x ComponertS 10 new ax ceordinate system. Teal vectocs w dln! vectoc — aeas map from vector & to real number Wa) 1s cal avmber that cesults from acting on @ with w& w(ag+pek) = ou (2) 4 Bu/(~)XY 3 “ \ w/a) = wfa*e,) = awl.) = Qa, O), fe Components g hal vector if } /J op 4 ) Fe number — /dieectiono! dhovatwe } do ot = £f 2f ox A tdentde Ww, = bal corp. of osecent d ox a 100) QD wp fw wa zt to number ket 2" boas Of chral vechoes & ws d ? w= wy 2° ' wa) = 0. 2°(ate,)= uate ey) = Wa" tue le €(2,)> 5sIX 4 (S Keel) QB = ug Pb © rarer, Jd? 0 Qa maps & to © ber = bé = QQ deal a ie Os See 2 Let ae be tavecse G Ges = 35 Pas = a g.aé = Sya® = ak g dé of veckes /f,,) f rrebere cases /Jpwers indices f Sola! 2 nro Ako Wa * aya “ 2 Ox’: ax = , ax’* => Wa = Oy axe afXIX 5 Jensoe-~ mops any nursder g veches th a number ep g@bl- abt Pps 2 bh ne | t(a,b,¢) = — | = ty a~blc* tape te Gre Ge 2S be Ele = axe ax zY Uke Ee ax® 5 S ax” 3x ax® eeCovaciance vader coocd nate fransbrnaton a fisiog priseiple physics > Fo= ma > Foe vectors m saalar vectes vader cotechon & . i : Z i =, r Fo: Ry FA gi’ = Rial 2 Fmt eg. Ri - COs4 Sin4 9 \ | sin @s41 a a o \ Zn GR, vectors deansform wader xX’ = x(x) / te axe gh = %% a% aps oe ay ax ax" eLike wnse EO OEE og ax® ox” 50 coasteoct equahans of form vectr = vector ete. => mateh, indices. hat Ames £° 4.0% not a vector é « a E dot dt Va = tf(9,a" + rsa*) if NB in LTE 24.25 2% P20 $0 9,01 ax vector! Old notafoo a Uo = Tse =U comma to yem-eohinXIX 4 Gwen a faachon fo) and cucve xe) Here 13 well-detiacd nation x directional cerwohve | de of dx do ax* XN o could be Gf pettick oe parameter § spacel he wee. cy abne x dx comporeats a vector do 4 (4-velocib vector y BY ol $02 Av// av spocelbhe vector } x‘(e) = Xfo)+to To rake more conceete “ o nents dx =~ t tanger by curve do of = coet o aeXIX + “ z£ = ¢ &. were vector m Sore basis Jd dk” 9 de = de =, char cele: ox “2 t 2. = t = da 2. = < x a dt « af = a. “2 = ¢t-V = V Hortle actation (¢- vy - Vv vectoe | eh UOMO OD E20 Se Ta LIF o sectangu lor aoocdaates 4 flod Spoee PT os tevial ui (xt a te) comp aller I tons, | | us (x* +e) comp § vector held of x*42"E | txt = vy (x* ) shorthand“A ps of In LIE a(x) = US (KF + te) ons 4 ¢ = ay “¢xF) Boe hg 20.82 oars change fa bass « “(x® ate) - e Ta LIF (% 2) ~ wee) wen ~ é (ey) ax® ( ~ “ “ ow | uu = —_— * Ve ax® ot a x ew i genera! v, (x®) = Uw (xs te) +é ie tat) 2 ar hgh) s oO a Pi thar Fg 0.4 (x*) oxé ee| PS SX w Zo gt Ps use One eguation where we kao argue - free aypation Geodisic - xu prcalle! trans. aloo tsoll (uw Z)u- de axe | Fer we Jue ~ ¥ = Ch At oe, Te ps UU = dus Po 4B © Gaadssie =O * Je * ex UW gator ta general Vive = Og vee re o* 6 Poe = t 3° (Jew * 3 Sex - Gene)Xi @ vy frtw®) = vt Tut + Gardull = 7% 8 @ 4) rae “556 = 4 (9, + ia ) + Ot Ne +Civu rapt «of Patt = 9 rtwe) + Pf rel + rw 5 ott. get ergs ree vw = Aahr de UO beuk) = afeet (AU )U" + Ue Ite" 2 / ae . % Y,)w" + Uy (ot #8 w®) = - = ~~Pra = VU 3 Ua ave et _ 7% € gine, wt V UL = W7,U, ~— w PyaVe = J)" re -wf*u Wd wy 7 WY UeXix 9 Thoatity vy, g ee 0 prof = egyation 1s. fensor gas mandestly covatioot - yy, LIF 2 fer = 0 (het ast 228) Bot uock oot _— net re Vv. cet = 2, Jes ~ tae 48 Tey dee ad ok weg pe + (24 + 290 ~ 2.9 —r)XiK 70 Aaetlor bok (Waat (4 . Vv ) a y teanskenr 6s comp. 4 vector = ¢?y%u4* t Va w That Js bol re 9x" b = wart to V.0" = oe tO, w Let prmed by LIF , unpewned sone olber fame bre 2 gx’% . te Ve Uw = a Lf 9, 0° V> 2 eur ax 4 1p 3 a ee Show é 3xé axe te = af ye 9 ax® 9 ax’® ax ax ax’® é x dod OX OX SS te é ax 129 z ; Rus: 2 gee x) ax” ax'® | axOm a fait ae | x ye [® au, ayit 2X = — Yo yf , xe (a ox’ xX } Lp eet a a prays xe ax® 3x/Pax" ote a _ ax Show Pee - e ox ~~ ( ax ax Pax 10 worth dxi*dx' =n, dx“dxé Bg th Gag IRE Dag Lie 02 Oy ag dxi*dax®= ax* ox" BY iv ax™ de Te act aye nyt ay8 ox OX = Nee es Ae ges [+@ a ox’* — So Jews los Es Bx deems Ox” 3x’ axEx 90.8 ue = (u*,0,0,0) = (0-2) 0,0, ) wat Pi) C4 a 4,% Q@-ze Uv,u = f = pt 3,8 ay* = Py UU 40 ai = Pia) = fli azo = a= (0 a= (tev ey > 6 as Cam afena’e, +(a") eg: eo at z Mfc (= wy YAll this uncks 19 3D go. Marly ris Lalla sa..-au.) ax i ik zd gut dui dai “gy ds* = de“ + r*de*+ srtedp™ Qu = s° = Gu or 4s sin 3 ! 2 -t lt C5. z(3 jase ¢ disse J 7 oe Me £9 4y, < 28 re 24 dsr 31ne oye MY BV Wy wx ye, Ww ac 38 Se 34 Voevi vee vy? 1 yee tv? Csin® c —— aye mh 4 wo OV. Mi 2y 4 2 We yet ya Cc © a 108 5108Nhvstoo'’s Lows m Te 2 det f° ATF dt gu replace earth 6g. EM Jp P+ Vx 4 pe » ke, hE - Jt Beles 2) = 9/uter x8 ps 28 ) WU oP 8v in b dt2 . replace Ie oS z) with UP, p* that aboot RHS ?|