63750917 Οδηγ εγκατ Ubuntu 10 04 σε σχολικά εργαστ 02 2011

: ,
2010
17:
1:
......
/ :
Ubuntu 10.04 LTS/ LTSP

2011
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
2011
# 2 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

CCPL (Creative Commons Public
License) : - - 3.0 .
(
, http://ts.sch.gr)
(
, http://www.cti.gr/ets)
(
, http://www.minedu.gov.gr), (

).
,

.

CCPL.
2011
# 3 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
1. 7 (quick setup guide).............................................10

2. LTSP thin & fat clients ...................12
2.1. thin client......................................................................................................12
2.1.1. thin clients...................................................13
2.2. ubuntu LTSP fat client..................................................................................14
2.3. sch-scripts...............................................................................................15
2.4. ................................................................................16
2.4.1. ...................................16
2.4.2.
.......................................................................................................................17
3. Ubuntu LTSP .......................19
3.1. ...............................................................................19
3.2. thin client.....................................................20
3.3. fat client.......................................................20
3.4. &
Ubuntu .........................................................................................20
3.5. .............................................22
3.5.1. : Gigabit...................22
3.5.2. : Gigabit..................22
3.6. Ubuntu
thin clients....................................................................................................23
3.7. LTSP
..........................................................................................................................24
3.7.1. LTSP switch..............................25
3.7.2. LTSP switch ()....................25
4. ubuntu .........................27
5. Ubuntu..........................................................................32
5.1. ...................................................32
5.2. ..................................................................33
5.3. ..........................................................33
5.4. ......................................34
5.5. (Alt+F2)............................................................34
5.6. (gksu)..................................35
5.7. (gnome-terminal)............................................................36
5.8. Synaptic.........................................................37
5.9. ..............................................38
5.10. ........................................................................................39
5.11. MS-Windows...................................................39
2011
# 4 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

5.12. MS-Windows.....................................40
6. ............................................41
6.1. IP NetworkManager.........................................................41
6.2. ....................................................................43
6.3. ...............43
6.4. sch-scripts....................................................................44
6.5. ...............................................44
7. LTSP thin
fat clients sch-scripts .................................................................................................46
7.1. Ubuntu server LTSP Server....46
7.1.1. thin clients....................................................47
7.1.2. fat clients......................................................47
7.2. LTSP .................................................50
7.2.1. lts.conf................................................................................51
7.2.2. ltsp-build-client.conf...........................................................52
7.2.3. dnsmasq.............................................................................56
7.2.4. fat clients................................................57
7.2.5. - fat clients......58
7.3. ............................................................61
7.3.1. ................................................62
8. sch-scripts..................................................................................64
8.1. .......................64
8.2. / ..................................................65
8.2.1. ..................................65
8.2.2. csv.................................................................66
8.2.3. csv.....................................................................66
8.3. .....................................................................................67
8.4. ......................................................71
9. ( )
Ubuntu (.list) sch-scripts...........72
9.1.
(http://ts.sch.gr/repo) .........................................................................72
9.2. ubuntu-restricted-extras..................................................................74
9.3. Wine................................................................................................74
9.4. DNS Server.....................................................................................74
9.5. adblock plus....................................................................................74
9.6. Virtual Box.......................................................................................75
9.7. VLC Media Player ..........................................................................76
9.8. KolourPaint.....................................................................................77
9.9. Kturtle .............................................................................................78
2011
# 5 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

9.10. Scratch..........................................................................................78
9.11. kde-edu.......................................................79
9.12. Gcompris.......................................................................................80
9.13. ktuberling......................................................................................80
9.14. tuxmath.........................................................................................80
9.15. tuxpaint.........................................................................................80
9.16. tuxtype..........................................................................................80
10. LTSP (thin & fat)..................................................................82
10.1. ROM (PXE)................................................82
10.2. PXE........................................83
10.2.1. MS-Windows (ltsp-loader)...........................83
10.2.2. Ubuntu (grub-gpxe).....................................84
10.2.3. CD-ROM, Floppy, USB stick...................84
11. Ubuntu google maps...................................................87
12. .................................................................................................89
12.1. Squid..................................................89
12.2. Clamav.............................................................................89
12.3. Firefox ........................................................90
12.4. (gconf-editor)................................94
12.5. ..................................................................................................96
12.6. ........................................................97
12.7. ...............................................................97
12.8. .......................................................................98
13. ......................................................................................................99
13.1. hostnames ..................................99
13.2. IP ..................................................99
13.3. server..............................................100
13.4. .................................................................................................101
14. .......................................................................................102
15. Windows Ubuntu......................................105
16. .........................................................................107
17. CCPL.......................................................................................109
2011
# 6 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

1: ..................................................................12
2: Moore .........................................................24
3: Ubuntu switch......................25
4: Ubuntu switch.26
5: .................................................27
6: ext4....................................................................................28
7: .................................................................................29
8: ..............................................31
9: ...................................................................32
10: .............................................33
11: .................................................34
12: Synaptic.......................................................38
13: ubuntu...........................................................................39
14: IP Ubuntu .......................42
15: sch-scripts.........................................................................44
16: sch-scripts: .................45
17: sch-scripts ............................................................46
18: sch-scripts thin clients........................................47
19: sch-scripts fat clients..........................................48
20: sch-scripts fat client....................................48
21: sch-scripts fat clients...........................49
22: sch-scripts LTSP ..........................51
23: sch-scripts .............................................62
24: sch-scripts: ........................64
25: sch-scripts: - .......................................................65
26: sch-scripts
......................................................................................................................68
27: sch-scripts ltsp135 (, mac, ip, cpu, ram, vga)..68
28: sch-scripts
..............................................................................................................69
29: sch-scripts .........................................69
30: sch-scripts .............70
31: sch-scripts .................................................70
32: sch-scripts: ...............................................................71
33: ..............73
34: VirtualBox OSE................................................................................76
35: kolourpaint.....................................................................................77
36: kturtle............................................................................................78
37: scratch...........................................................................................79
38: BIOS: Boot Rom ..................................82
39: BIOS: Lan 1 .................................83
40: ltsp_loader............................................................84
41: gPXE: CD...................................................................................85
42: Ubuntu
2011
# 7 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

LTSP.....................................................................................................................................87
43: ClamAV ......................................................89
44: ...............................................................................................96
2011
# 8 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
()
- :
,
2010.

( ) Ubuntu
10.04 / LTSP. scripts

Linux (
).
thin & fat clients,
,

.

sch-scripts.
Ubuntu
(..
, , )
(
http://ts.sch.gr/repo)
thin clients,
fat clients
image
.
( )
,
( thin client)
( fat client).

MS-Windows
( ):
Ubuntu
MS-Windows (
).
MS-Windows
( ) (
)
MS-Windows ubuntu
(
).
2011
# 9 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
1. 7 (quick setup
guide)
Ubuntu LTSP
Linux
.
.
Ubuntu LTSP, Ubuntu,
. 7
1 1,5 sch-scripts.
1. http://www.ubuntu.com/desktop/get-ubuntu/download
Desktop CD (CD-ROM).
2. CD-ROM Ubuntu
( 4)
13'
3.
sch-scripts
(
6.3)
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ts.sch.gr
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sch-scripts
2' ( sch-scripts)
4. sch-scripts
.
sch-scripts
. ( 6.5)
18' ( )
5. sch-scripts
thin fat clients (
7.1)
22' thin clients 62' fat clients ( fat
clients WAN
.
6. sch-scripts
(
8.1 8.2).
2011
# 10 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

2'.
7. (
10)
5'.

thin fat clients
.
~ 1 2 !!!.

thin clients fat clients.
(thin & fat)
.
ADSL 2 Mbps
.
( - nipiagogeio, dimotiko,
gymnasio, lykeio, tee, dimotiko-extra, gymnasio-extra, lykeio-extra ) 4GBytes
ADSL
.
(updates).
2011
# 11 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
2. LTSP thin &

fat clients
2.1.
thin client
(
)

(, , )
.
thin clients
, (mainframe)
(distributed).
fat client
.
1:
thin client ,

(.. ) thin client
(.. remote desktop ).
2011
# 12 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

thin client (
) LTSP.
PCs network boot (
) X11 (X-windows
) .
Ubuntu Lucid
Lynx 10.04.1.
2.1.1.
thin clients
(1 H/Y 10 )
(
)
( )

(
Ubuntu /)
/ (, ,
, )
(
thin
clients
).
MS-Windows Server / MS-Windows PCs (SAMBA:

Network Neighborhood, File/Print Sharing, rdesktop)
( MS-Windows
rdesktop WINE)
thin clients
/worms
LTS (Long Term Support) 5
MS-Windows & Linux &

(
ubuntu)
2011
# 13 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
Unix (

)
thin clients
ISA LB,
, , ISA . thin
clients
( PCI express)
Single Point Of Failure ( 2

)

http://ts.sch.gr/repo
MS-Windows ( MS-Windows Terminal Server
ubuntu
)
Unix
2.2.
ubuntu LTSP fat client
10.04 Ubuntu 5.2 LTSP

thin clients fat clients ( thin
clients) ( fat clients)
( thin & fat LTSP clients).
( )
fat
clients
http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ltsp-upstream/ltsp/ltsp-trunk/changes.
fat clients ubuntu 10.04+.

: ltsp
fat clients ( fat clients )
,
. fat client (network
boot), (log-on) ldm/ssh
, thin clients, .
home directory (/home) fat client
sshfs nfs.

fat clients sch-scripts (.
2.3 sch-scripts).
RAM fat client

fat clients
.
2011
# 14 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

fat client
ubuntu 10.04. (. 3.3
fat client)
2.3.
sch-scripts
sch-scripts scripts
Ubuntu LTSP
( ""
, ,
, & ).
sch-scripts

.
10.04 sch-scripts ubuntu
9.04 LTSP python & shell

ubuntu .
10.04 sch-scripts :
LTSP
ubuntu desktop CD
LTSP

( proxyDHCP, NFS )
fat clients
(wizard) .
:
, , () ,
(thin/fat ltsp clients) .
:
,
,
.
:
,
2011
# 15 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
,
.
. (
).

Ubuntu.
sch-scripts sch-devs https://launchpad.net/~sch-devs

.
10.04 sch-scripts /
http://ellak.gr/index.php?option=com_openwiki&Itemid=103&id=ellak:sch-scripts.
2.4.
(repositories):

/.
,
.. .
linux .
malware-free.
2.4.1.
(http://ts.sch.gr)
https://launchpad.net/~ts.sch.gr/+archive/ppa.
https://launchpad.net/ Canonical
.
Launchpad, :

Ubuntu, LTSP
(standalone ).

, sch-scripts
gpxe gpxe-grub.

Ubuntu, freenx/neatx
, scratch
, geogebra, nanny
2011
# 16 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

/ ,
pdfshuffler PDF .

Ubuntu .
LTSP
clients, gnomesession thin clients
,
VLC media player
,
Ubuntu (dnsmasq, kompozer, sabayon,
usermode, libxcb, italc, gtkhtml, chromium-browser ).
2.4.2.

http://ts.sch.gr/repo ' '
,
Ubuntu.
( linux
ubuntu / debian )
Synaptic

( prism, adobe flash plugin, wine )

(sources) .
sch-scripts.
debianbased :
1 ( 2009-2010)

(..)
.
2 ( 2010-2011)
'
. :
GPL (
).
..
2011
# 17 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

http://ts.sch.gr/repo.
sch-scripts ( ).
'
,

.

:
cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ts.sch.gr-repo-stable.list
deb http://ts.sch.gr/repo stable main
deb http://ts.sch.gr/repo stable main non-free
2011
# 18 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
3. Ubuntu
LTSP
3.1.
LTSP
. , ,
.
thin clients .
RAM: 256 MB RAM 192 MB

.
10 thin client
2 GB.
RAM, 4 GB.
:
, (dual core)
(quad core),
, Adobe
Flash Player Microsoft
Windows Wine Virtualbox.
:
. 20 GB
.
Serial Ata, Native Command Queueing
16 32MB Cache.
:
,
gigabit.
, .
, PCI-e,
(bandwidth) PCI bus
PCI v2.3 32bit 33/66MHz PCI bus.
:
. ,

(
Intel drivers).
3.6
.
,
kernel Linux , .
2011
# 19 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

,
drivers (kernel modules) (
3.4 &
Ubuntu ).
3.2.
thin client
LTSP

. ,
RAM,
( nvidia) .
: 233 MHz 64 MB
RAM.
: 500 MHz CPU 128 MB RAM.

BIOS,
(PXE).
3.3.
fat client
fat client
(
RAM)
Ubuntu 10.04.
: 1 GHz 512 MB
RAM ( Ubuntu 10.04).
: 1 GHz 1 GB
RAM. BIOS,
(PXE).
( ) Ubuntu
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/SystemRequirements.
3.4. &
Ubuntu

thin/fat client Ubuntu
:
http://www.ubuntu.com/desktop/get-ubuntu/download
Desktop CD CD ( live CD).
CD-ROM.
RAM
RAM .
2011
# 20 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
controller ,
Alt+F2
gksu gparted
.
, :

xvinfo
no adaptors present,
teacher@server:~$ xvinfo
X-Video Extension version 2.2
screen #0
no adaptors present
(acceleration)
.
thin client ,
, video
(> 400Mbps). '
,
100Mbps (
) network traffic
shaping .

, .

, .
2011
# 21 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
/
http://hardware4linux.info/search/ Ubuntu
.
3.5.
(640x272 24 fps) divx thin client

50 Mbps (720x576 25 fps) DVD 125 Mbps
bandwidth thin client.
/ thin clients.
Fast Ethernet ( 100 Mbps) LTSP
thin & fat clients ,
Gigabit Ethernet (
1000Mbps), Ubuntu (switch).
3.5.1.
: Gigabit
gigabit,
gigabit (switch) gigabit
.
gigabit
gigabit 7 25 gigabit
(switch) 40 200 ,
bus , leds .

.
3.5.2.
: Gigabit

switch gigabit 100 Mbps. server
gigabit (gigabit) switch. ,
clients Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps),
, .
, 10 clients 100 Mbps,
gigabit. ,
DVD 5 (5x125 Mbps), gigabit
, (dropped frames)
100 Mbps.
gigabit, :
ethernet flow control
server switch, bandwidth 100 Mbps 1 Gigabit!
flow control switch, switch

, server
(driver) ethtool
flow control.
2011
# 22 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

realtek ( ),
intel broadcom .
ethtool
gymeleou@server:~$ sudo ethtool -a eth0
Pause parameters for eth0:
Cannot get device pause settings: Operation not supported
flow control sch-scripts, driver

.
3.6. Ubuntu
thin clients
Ubuntu
(2007 /) Intel
Core 2 Duo 2.13 GHz (E6400), 2 GB RAM 16 port gigabit nonblocking
switch, 10
thin clients Ubuntu 7.04/7.10.
10 , :
thin client
OpenOffice.Org
10+
Gimp/TuxPaint
10+
Mozilla Firefox (1 tab)
10
Mozilla Firefox (3 tabs)
07
YouTube
10
GoogleEarth
07
Rythmbox
10+
Totem (MP3 128-192Kbps)
10+
Totem (MPG1, WMV, MP4)
10
CPU & Network 100%
Totem DVD Video
08
CPU 100%
Wine + MS Office 2003
04
CPU 100%
Wine + Sketchpad
04
CPU 100%
Wine + .
03
CPU 100%
2011
CPU 100%
CPU 100%
# 23 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

CPU (
thin clients ~10) 2007
Moore (. 2: Moore
),

10 thin clients.
2: Moore
3.7. LTSP

LTSP
2011
# 24 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

. 1 LTSP
switch
Ubuntu 2 LTSP switch
.
2
LTSP switch ().

, LTSP server.
3.7.1.
LTSP switch
switch, LTSP
PC . Linux server ,
switch. LTSP
Ubuntu / LTSP,
.
10.04
.
3: Ubuntu switch
3.7.2.
LTSP switch ()
PC switch, ,
, switches. server
(, bonding, ).
2011
# 25 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

(MS-Windows Server & Ubuntu)
thin clients ( )
( ),
IP . ,
(switch ).
switch, .
switch 16 10 15 ,
( switches uplink, )
switch (
).
4: Ubuntu switch
2011
# 26 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
4. ubuntu

, :
http://www.ubuntu.com/desktop/get-ubuntu/download
Desktop CD .
CD :
CD .iso ,
burn image ( .iso) .
network id 10.x.y.0
. x y
, helpdesk .
server Ubuntu
CD.
switch ,
router.
:
1. CD .
Enter.
interface.
(system locale ),
interface , .
Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS
5:
2011
# 27 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
2.
3.
.
4. (
).
5. , .
.
6.
7. , 25 Gb.
, . /
.
6: ext4
8. /home swap ( swap partition
: ),
.
.
2011
# 28 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
7:
,
,
.
2 primary ext4 partitions Linux,
15 - 50 Gb.
:

Linux, , backup boot
manager,
,

.
Linux:
partition
backup
.
1 ext4 partition ,
/home. , logical,
, primary

.
1 swap partition 1.5 2 RAM.
logical .
Windows (dual boot), primary ntfs
partition Windows,
ntfs partition
2011
# 29 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Windows, logical.
Primary 1
Primary 2
Primary 3
20%
15%
30 Gb ext4
Ubuntu Lucid
(
)
15%
30 Gb ext4
Ubuntu Hardy
(backup
)
40 Gb ntfs
Windows
2008
Extended partition
Logical 1 Logical 2 Logical 3
25%
22%
3%
45 Gb
5 Gb
50 Gb ntfs
ext4
swap
Windows
Linux
Linux
\Users
/home
swap
1: 200 Gb dual boot

Linux / Windows
1
:
2
:
Primary 1
30%
60 Gb ntfs
Windows 2003
(
)
Primary 1
30%
60 Gb ntfs
Windows 2003
(backup
)
Primary 2
20%
40 Gb ext4
Ubuntu Hardy
(backup
)
Primary 2
20%
40 Gb ext4
Ubuntu Lucid
(
)
Primary 3
40%
Primary 4
10%
20 Gb ntfs
80 Gb ext4
(backup of Windows
Linux /home
\Users?)
Primary 3
Primary 4
47%
3%
95 Gb ntfs
Windows \Users
(& backup of
5 Gb swap
Linux /home?)
Linux swap
2: 200 Gb dual
boot Linux / Windows, ... backups
dual boot MS-Wndows ubuntu.
9. , Teacher
. teacher
. .

.
server.
LTSP thin fat clients
server .
server
2011
# 30 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

.
'
.
8:
10.
.
, 10,
LTSP (thin & fat).
2011
# 31 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
5.
Ubuntu

,
.
" Ubuntu 10.04"
: http://ubuntu-manual.org/?lang=el
Ubuntu .
5.1.
,
Ubuntu:
9:
.
2011
# 32 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
5.2.
,
.
,
:
10:
5.3.
Linux :
.
,
,
(. 5.8.
Synaptic).
,
,
OpenOffice, Adobe flash player, Gimp .
.
2011
# 33 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
11:
, .
,
.
5.4.
,

,
.
Windows
, User Account
Control (UAC).
5.5.
(Alt+F2)

(command line),
2011
# 34 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

.
, Alt+F2.
.
:
gedit /usr/lib/firefox*/defaults/profile/prefs.js
,
firefox
.
(
/ )
:
, /usr/lib/firefox3.6.13/defaults/profile/.
firefox-3.6.13 ,
firefox.
prefs.js

Alt+F2:
(
).
... .
...
.
5.6.
(gksu)
prefs.js
, .
Linux ,
/home/user, /tmp.

,
, (root):
gksu gedit /usr/lib/firefox-*/defaults/profile/prefs.js
gksu
gedit root. gedit, .
gksu, , :
2011
# 35 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

gksu
, nautilus

,
.
,
.
5.7.
(gnome-terminal)
, , ,
.
,
. ,
.
, , /
- . gnome-terminal,
Ctrl+Shift+V. # .
:
pwd
:
ls
, :
ls -lha
:
cd /home
:
cd ~
/ . cd ,
, cd ,
tab.
:
cd \
:
ln -s ~/ " "
2011
# 36 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

,
(
).
:
rm " "
gksu sudo,
/ .
.
,
:
for f in /home/*/\
do sudo ln -s ~/ "$f/ "
done
.
.

. ,
.
,
:
for f in /home/*/\
do sudo rm "$f/ "
done
5.8.
Synaptic
5.3. ,
Linux .

, Synaptic Package Manager.
,
.
Synaptic
, Synaptic.
tuxmath
tuxpaint. Synaptic,
.
tuxm ( ,

), tuxm:
2011
# 37 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
12: Synaptic
quick search
.
tuxmath.
, .
()
.
, tuxpaint ,
.
.
,
.
5.9.
Ubuntu
, (
), .
2011
# 38 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
13: ubuntu

. Synaptic
.
5.10.

.

,
.
, . ,
,
LDAP, Samba, Firewall, Apache, PHP, Squid, MySQL, FTP, Mail server .
5.11.
MS-Windows
Ubuntu Server ( thin clients )

MS-Windows.
:
Ubuntu :
2011
# 39 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

1. (remote desktop) MS-Windows
MS-Windows Server RDP. (. 13.4.
).
2. & MSWindows SAMBA client.
MS-Windows :
1. Ubuntu Server
VNC ( ) (. 8.4
).
2. Ubuntu Server
ssh.
3. &
ubuntu SAMBA ( SAMBA
Ubuntu).
5.12.
MS-Windows

MS-Windows. :
1. MS-Windows
(. 5.11.
MS-Windows)
MS-Windows MS-Windows Server
MS-Windows Terminal Services (
Terminal server 120 ).
2. WINE
Ubuntu ( MS-Windows
) (. 9.3. Wine).
3. MS-Windows MS-Windows
7/Vista/XP/2000 (virtual machine) ubuntu
. Virtual Box Synaptic
Package Manager (. 9.6 Virtual Box)
RAM ubuntu ( 2GB)
RAM .
( Terminal Services MS-Windows
MS-Windows 7/Vista/XP/2000 rdp
)
(
).
2011
# 40 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
6.

,
.
6.1.
IP NetworkManager
, , LTSP server IP (
DHCP).
IPs 10.x.y.0 10.x.y.127. 10.x.y.1
10.x.y.10 & 10.x.y.11 server
NAT
. Windows server IP 10.x.y.10
10.x.y.11.
IP
( LTSP thin fat clients) :
LTSP server proxy server (. 12.1
Squid), DNS server (. 9.4 DNS
Server), print server, samba server (.. Windows clients, file
server) .

Ubuntu DHCP
NetworkManager,

,

:

IP
,
NetworkManager

. ,
.
2011
# 41 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
14: IP Ubuntu
, eth0: . 2
, MAC ,
,
eth0.
IPv4, : ,
( 10.50.40.11),
255.255.255.0, ( 10.50.40.1).
IP Enter
/ DNS,
.

, .
, Authenticate.
Network Manager
.
, , Auto eth0 Ethernet,
.
2011
# 42 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

IP NetworkManager
server , .
6.2.
CD
, . ,
, .

,

.

Run this action
now
Install.
,
.
Log out.
,
System Administration Language Support.
6.3.

sch-scripts
(. 2.4.1 ).

. :
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ts.sch.gr

sudo apt-get update
2011
# 43 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
6.4.
sch-scripts
sch-scripts
ubuntu (.
6.3)
sch-scripts
.
sudo apt-get install sch-scripts
15: sch-scripts
sch-scripts
.
6.5.
, thin clients.
schscripts,
,
.

( # )
( # )
2011
# 44 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
sch-scripts
, .

GB .
(. 7.1.2 fat clients),
cache .
16: sch-scripts:

.
. .
2011
# 45 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
7.
LTSP thin fat clients
sch-scripts
7.1. Ubuntu server
LTSP Server
clients (thin
fat) .
1. sch-scripts
17: sch-scripts
2. (/etc/ltsp/ltsp-buildclient.conf) .

.
2011
# 46 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
7.1.1.
thin clients
,
thin clients.
.
thin clients ,
thin clients
. , thin clients
.
18: sch-scripts thin clients

fat client

thin clients
.
7.1.2.
fat clients
(<4
) (. 3.3
fat client)
fat clients
Ubuntu .
thin clients.
1. fat clients
2011
# 47 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
19: sch-scripts fat clients

2.
Ubuntu. :
Ubuntu: Gnome ().

.
Edubuntu: Gnome
.
Kubuntu:
.
Xubuntu: XFCE,
.
Lubuntu: LXDE,
.
KDE,
20: sch-scripts fat client

2011
# 48 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
3.
fat clients.
,
.
21: sch-scripts fat clients

( # )
( # )
, ,
(. 7.2.5
- fat clients).
fat clients.
thin clients ,
6.5, .

.
. .
4. .
2011
# 49 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
script
/etc/ltsp/ltsp-build-client.conf.
.
(>5 GB)
,
.
7.2.
LTSP

LTSP ( LTSP )
.
1
. 8 sch-scripts
sch-scripts
( ,
, ,
, ltsp-build-client.conf, lts.conf,
dnsmasq
.
2011
# 50 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
22: sch-scripts LTSP
7.2.1.
lts.conf
1
. ,
.
lts.conf .
,
.
thin fat (
fat client thin).
lts.conf.
#
#
#
#
#
lts.conf Ubuntu/LTSP .
/var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386/lts.conf.
/ .
lts.conf, :
man lts.conf
#
#
#
sch-scripts LTSP lts.conf

.
, LDM_DIRECTX False Ubuntu,
sch-scripts # /opt/ltsp/i386/usr/share/ltsp/ltsp_config.d/010-sch-client-defaults.
[Default]
# . Alt+Ctrl+F2 .
#
SCREEN_02=shell
#
SCREEN_07=ldm
# fat clients DNS server.
# sch-scripts
# "$SERVER 194.63.238.4 208.67.222.222", LTSP server, nic.sch.gr
2011
# 51 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

# opendns server.
# . , .
#
DNS_SERVER="${DNS_SERVER}"
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
:
XRANDR_MODE_0=1024x768
XRANDR_RATE_0=85
,
640x480, .
.
X_HORZSYNC=30.0-88.0
X_VERTREFRESH=50.0-86.0
(.. xrandr), :
X_MODE_0=1024x768
16bit thin clients ,
Nvidia 24:
X_COLOR_DEPTH=16
X server:
XSERVER=vesa
# numlock .
# numlockx chroot.
#
X_NUMLOCK=True
# :
#
XKBLAYOUT="us,gr"
#
XKBOPTIONS="grp:alt_shift_toggle,lv3:ralt_switch,grp_led:scroll"
#
XKBVARIANT=","
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
thin clients.
SOUND=False
usb sticks/cd roms thin clients.
LOCALDEV=False
thin clients.
.
LOCALDEV_DENY_INTERNAL_DISKS=False
# " " .
# LDM_USERNAME/LDM_PASSWORD.
#
LDM_GUESTLOGIN=True
# .
#
LDM_AUTOLOGIN=True
# [Default] ,
# .
# :
LDM_SSHOPTIONS="-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o CheckHostIP=no -o LogLevel=silent"
# mac address:
#[00:50:FC:98:CC:31]
#
HOSTNAME=client101
# IP :
#[10.160.31.103]
# LDM_AUTOLOGIN LDM_GUESTLOGIN,
# .
# , HOSTNAME .
#
LDM_USERNAME=user101
#
LDM_PASSWORD=pass101
# DNS :
#[client103]
7.2.2.
LTSP_FATCLIENT=False
ltsp-build-client.conf
1
. ,
.
2011
# 52 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

. thin
fat client, , ..
fat client,
(fat thin) lts.conf. ,
300 MB RAM fat, thin.
.
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
=============================================================================

ltsp-build-client, (chroot)
thin fat clients.
shell.
,
.
=============================================================================
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------# chroot, clients.

# server, 32bit .
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------ARCH=i386
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------# clients.
# (=),
# , clients thin.
# ,
# ,
# SCH_PACKAGE_LISTS .
# clients 64 500 MB RAM,
# thin clients.
# clients 500 MB RAM,
# fat clients.
# thin fat clients
# LTSP_FATCLIENT=True False lts.conf mac address
# client. ' thin clients
# 128 RAM, fat chroot
# thin chroot 64 MB RAM.
#
# FAT CLIENTS, THIN:
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------#FAT_CLIENT_DESKTOPS="ubuntu-desktop"
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# fat clients FAT_CLIENT_DESKTOPS .
# (ed)ubuntu-desktop
# , openoffice firefox,
# .
# ,
#
#
gksu gedit /etc/sch-scripts/koina.list
# ,
# ( , ).
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------PACKAGE_LISTS="
/etc/sch-scripts/koina.list
/etc/sch-scripts/dimotiko.list
/etc/sch-scripts/gymnasio.list
/etc/sch-scripts/lykeio.list
"
# =============================================================================
2011
# 53 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

# ,
# .
# =============================================================================
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------# thin clients,
# FAT_CLIENT_DESKTOPS .
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------THIN_CLIENT_PACKAGES="
sch-client
ethtool
iperf
gparted
"
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# . ,
# edubuntu-desktop,
# , Ubuntu.
# ,
# edubuntu, :
#
aisleriot, gnome-mahjongg, gnome-sudoku, gnomine
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------BLACKLISTED_PACKAGES="
edubuntu-artwork
gnome-icon-theme-gartoon
"
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------# DEBCONF_SEEDS
# ,
# .
# debconf preseeding.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------DEBCONF_SEEDS="
/etc/sch-scripts/debconf.seeds
"
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------# .
# ,
# .
# PPA,
# ticket http://helpdesk.sch.gr ts.sch.gr/ppa.
# VirtualBox Google Chrome
# virtualbox-ose chromium-browser.
# , EXTRA_MIRROR :
#
http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $DIST non-free
#
http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable main
EXTRA_MIRROR="
http://ts.sch.gr/repo stable main non-free
http://ppa.launchpad.net/ts.sch.gr/ppa/ubuntu $DIST main
http://packages.medibuntu.org/ $DIST free non-free
"
#
#
#
#
#
#
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Linux ,
beta testing
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------EARLY_MIRROR="http://ppa.launchpad.net/ts.sch.gr/proposed/ubuntu $DIST main"
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------# ,
# . .
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------APT_KEYS="
/usr/share/sch-scripts/apt-keys/ts.sch.gr-ppa.asc
/usr/share/sch-scripts/apt-keys/ts.sch.gr-repo.asc
/usr/share/sch-scripts/apt-keys/medibuntu.asc
/usr/share/sch-scripts/apt-keys/virtualbox.asc
/usr/share/sch-scripts/apt-keys/google-chrome.asc
2011
# 54 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

"
#
#
#
#
#
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
root clients. .
----------------------------------------------------------------------------ROOTPASS="prompt"
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------# .deb server.

#
# Internet, server,
# ltsp-build-client.
#
# , server
# ltsp-build-client. , synaptic,
# apt-get install updates .
# ,
# /var/cache/ltsp/archives, .
# '
# server.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------MOUNT_PACKAGE_DIR="/var/cache/apt/archives"
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------# .deb
# .
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------#INSTALL_DEBS_DIR="/home/teacher//Linux/debs"
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------# .
# ,
# server . , bug Lucid
# .
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------LOCALE="el_GR.UTF-8"
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------# cron ,
# locate apt.
# clients, . ,
# ,
# .
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------DISABLE_CRON=True
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------# fat clients, /home NFS.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------test -n "$FAT_CLIENT_DESKTOPS" && NFS_HOME=${NFS_HOME:-/home}
# =============================================================================
# TODO: , .
# =============================================================================
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------# SCH_PROXY_SERVER server proxy server
# clients, Internet.
# :
#
auto
squid server.
#
clients http://server:3128 proxy.
#
http://server-ip:8ura .
# , proxy clients
# squid server.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------SCH_PROXY_SERVER=auto
,
.
2011
# 55 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
7.2.3.
dnsmasq
dnsmasq proxy DHCP,

LTSP server LTSP clients
(tftp server boot filename),
IP DHCP server (. cisco router).
dnsmasq
server router
DHCP server.
1
. ,
.
.
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
/etc/dnsmasq.d/ltsp.conf dnsmasq
proxy DHCP server LTSP .
proxy DHCP server
(boot filename tftp-server)
IP. , router
DHCP server .
dnsmasq /etc/dnsmasq.conf,
.
.
# dnsmasq DNS server.

# port=0
# DHCP .
log-dhcp
# tftp server (tftpd-hpa),
# dnsmasq
# tftp server, :
#enable-tftp
# , dnsmasq tftp server.
tftp-root=/var/lib/tftpboot
# rootpath NFS ( Ubuntu).
dhcp-option=17,/opt/ltsp/${CHROOT}
# (boot filename). tftp-root.
dhcp-boot=/ltsp/${CHROOT}/pxelinux.0
# multicast.
dhcp-option=vendor:PXEClient,6,2b
# servername filename DHCP
# (structure) .
# DHCP, ipconfig.
dhcp-no-override
# boot
# .
# PXE gPXE.
pxe-prompt=Press F8 for boot menu, 3
# : x86PC, PC98, IA64_EFI, Alpha, Arc_x86,
# Intel_Lean_Client, IA32_EFI, BC_EFI, Xscale_EFI X86-64_EFI
# .0 pxelinux, man dnsmasq.
pxe-service=X86PC, Boot from network, /ltsp/${CHROOT}/pxelinux
2011
# 56 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

# 0 :
# PXE .
pxe-service=X86PC, Boot from local hard disk, 0
# ,
# PXE ' .
#pxe-service=x86PC, Install windows from RIS server, 1
# (dhcp-range) dnsmasq
# proxy DHCP server,
# (boot filename, tftp-server) IP.
# subnet .
# LTSP server .
dhcp-range=${SERVER},proxy
# dnsmasq DHCP server
# ( proxy),
# 2 .
dhcp-range=192.168.0.20,192.168.0.254,8h
# dnsmasq DHCP server,
# IP :
#dhcp-host=00:20:e0:3b:13:af,${SERVER%.*}.111,client111,infinite
7.2.4.
fat clients
/etc/ltsp/koina.list
.
fat client /etc/ltsp/koina.list ltspbuild-client.conf
.
#
#
#
#
#
#
=============================================================================
.
,
/etc/ltsp/koina.list
=============================================================================
# .
sch-client
# .
language-pack-el language-pack-en
# GNOME.
language-pack-gnome-el language-pack-gnome-en
# KDE.
language-pack-kde-el language-pack-kde-en
# , .
language-support-el language-support-en
# OpenOffice.
openoffice.org-l10n-el
# Adobe Flash Player, Sun Java,
# Microsoft, codecs .
ubuntu-restricted-extras
# wine Windows Linux.
# wine-el .
wine-el
2011
# 57 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

# numlock clients.
numlockx
# .
htop
# ethtool clients.
ethtool
# .
iperf
# x11vnc , .
x11vnc
# adblock-plus plugin firefox .
xul-ext-adblock-plus
# chromium-browser google-chrome.
# thin clients < 100 MB RAM.
chromium-browser chromium-browser-l10n chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra
# vlc media player
# (.. DVD) clients.
vlc
# http://scratch.mit.edu/ .
scratch
#
#
#
#
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ,
.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# .
#googleearth
# .
#stellarium
# clipart.
#openclipart
# / shoot'em up.
#teeworlds
# / .
#frozen-bubble
# Secret Mario Chronicles.
#smc
# Mario Tux.
#supertux
# Tux.
#supertuxkart
7.2.5. - fat
clients
dimotiko.list, gymnasio.list lykeio.list
.
fat client
2011
# 58 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

fat clients

.list ( - dimotiko-extra, gymnasioextra, lykeio-extra, - http://ts.sch.gr/repo).
.
#
#
#
#
#
#
=============================================================================
.
,
/etc/ltsp/dimotiko.list
=============================================================================
# dimotiko :
#
dim-anglika-d-e, dim-anglika-st, dim-eikastika-a-st, dim-geografia-e-st,
#
dim-glossa-a-b, dim-glossa-c-d, dim-glossa-e-st, dim-istoria-c-d,
#
dim-koinoniki-pol-agogi-e-st, dim-mathimatika-a-b, dim-mathimatika-c-d,
#
dim-mathimatika-e-st, dim-mousiki-a-st, dim-thriskeftika-c-d,
#
dim-thriskeftika-e-st.
# , ,
# dimotiko
# .
dimotiko
# dimotiko-extra
# :
#
dim-anakalypto-ton-kosmo-mesa-apo-ton-ypologisti,
#
dim-mathaino-ti-glossa-mou, dim-perivallon-i-prostasia-tou-dasous,
#
dim-politika-kai-diplomatika-gegonota-tis-neoteris-istorias-mas,
#
dim-sto-stavrodromi-trion-ipeiron-i-zoi-sti-vyzantini-aftokratoria,
#
gym-taxinomoume, dim-metro-ypologizo-kai-ektimo-a
#dimotiko-extra
# gcompris .
gcompris gcompris-sound-el
# Tux.
tuxmath
# Tux.
tuxtype
# .
tuxpaint
# Windows.
kolourpaint4
#
#
#
#
#
#
=============================================================================
.
,
/etc/ltsp/gymnasio.list
=============================================================================
# gymnasio :
#
gym-anglika-a-c, gym-anglika-archarioi-a-c, gym-chimeia-b-c,
#
gym-fysiki-agogi-a-c, gym-fysiki-b-c, gym-gallika-a-c, gym-germanika-a-c,
#
gym-irodotou-a-b, gym-istoria-a-c, gym-omirika-epi-a-b, gym-pliroforiki-a-c,
#
gym-thriskeftika-a-c, gym-topiki-istoria-c, gym-viologia-a-c.
# , ,
# gymnasio
# .
gymnasio
2011
# 59 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

# gymnasio-extra
# :
#
gym-taxinomoume, gym-metanastes, gym-mykinaikos-politismos,
#
gym-ekpaideftika-paichnidia, gym-i-exelixi-tis-ellinikis-glossas-a
#gymnasio-extra
# Windows.
kolourpaint4
# Logo.
kturtle
# .
audacity
# , Photoshop.
gimp
# , Illustrator.
inkscape
# IP range
# ().
# , .
# ,
# .
# ,
# .
gym-microworlds-c
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
=============================================================================

/ .
,
/etc/ltsp/lykeio.list
=============================================================================
# lykeio :
#
glossa, lyk-taxidi-se-ena-diktyo, lyk-virtual-chemistry-lab
# , ,
# lykeio
# .
lykeio
# lykeio-extra
# :
#
lyk-polymesa, lyk-avakio,
#
lyk-dimosios-kai-idiotikos-vios-stin-archaia-ellada-dimosios-vios,
#
lyk-dimosios-kai-idiotikos-vios-stin-archaia-ellada-idiotikos-vios
#lykeio-extra
# .
audacity
# , Photoshop.
gimp
# , Illustrator.
inkscape
# video.
blender
# , Frontpage.
kompozer
2011
# 60 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

build
fat clients.
7.3.
Ubuntu LTSP 1 -
thin fat clients (7.1.1
thin clients 7.1.2 fat clients)
.
:
1. thin fat client
( )
.
2. fat clients
.
3. fat clients (.
7.2.5 - fat
clients 7.3.1 )

.
enter sch-scripts

. script chroot
(apt-get update, apt-get dist-upgrade).
2011
# 61 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
23: sch-scripts
, (ltsp-update-kernels, ltsp-update-image)
.
( server).
.
7.3.1.
LTSP .
sch-scripts
.
.
chroot .
,
.
chroot .
chroot
. :
2011
# 62 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

apt-get update
apt-get install < >

nano vi.
chroot
chroot ( gedit).
/opt/ltsp/i386.

wget.
wget http://ts.sch.gr
server
. /opt/ltsp/i386
2011
# 63 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
8.
sch-scripts
sch-scripts
.
sch-scripts.
sch-scripts
( )

CSV .
thin / fat clients
thin / fat clients
thin / fat clients
8.1.

(
).
24: sch-scripts:
2011
# 64 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

(. user01-user12
) .
{c}: (. a1, a2)

{i}:
{0i}: 0 (. 01, 02, 03)
8.2.
: /
25: sch-scripts: -
8.2.1.

email
2011
# 65 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

. :
1. https://register.sch.gr/studentsadmin/,

.
2. .
3. ... .
4. .
5. Ctrl+A , Ctrl+C .
6. .
7. ,
csv.
,
8.2.2.
csv
csv
csv,
csv ,
.

csv
. (
) .
( )
.
csv
( openoffice.org calc).
.
:
: ( )
: "
8.2.3.
csv
:
2011
# 66 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
csv
.

( openoffice.org calc)
8.3.
ubuntu
iTalc. :
(
thin clients )
iTalc ,

LTSP,

sch-scripts .
:
sch-scripts .
( thin clients fat clients)

Sch-scripts.

.

thin fat client.
2011
# 67 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
26: sch-scripts

27: sch-scripts ltsp135 (, mac, ip,

cpu, ram, vga)
2011
# 68 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
28: sch-scripts

29: sch-scripts
2011
# 69 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
30: sch-scripts
31: sch-scripts
2011
# 70 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
8.4.

.
1 Helpdesk (http://helpdesk.sch.gr)

.
IP
.

.

/
:
http//ts.sch.gr/index.php?searchword=++++
%2F&calfrom=&caltoy=&ordering=&searchphrase=exact&limit=0&areas[0]=docman&Itemid=102&opt
ion=com_search
32: sch-scripts:
2011
# 71 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
9. (
) Ubuntu
(.list) schscripts
.
Ubuntu LTSP.
schscripts .
9.1.
(http://ts.sch.gr/repo)

(sources) .
sch-scripts.
nip-, dim-, gym-, lyk-, tee .

.
(
, ).
-
(
). - :
nipiagogeio
dimotiko ..
dimotiko-extra
gymnasio ..
gymnasio-extra
lykeio
lykeio-extra
tee
: "" -extra
4GB.
2011
# 72 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

H & sch-scripts.
6.5 7.2.5
- fat clients thin clients
fat clients
33:
2011
# 73 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
9.2.
ubuntu-restricted-extras
MP3
, Microsoft [ Microsoft
Windows], Adobe Flash Plugin Firefox, LAME
, DVD.
H & sch-scripts
koina.list. 6.5

7.2.4 fat clients thin clients fat
clients
9.3.
Wine
Wine (http://www.winehq.org/)

Microsoft Windows Linux. ,
Microsoft Office, Photoshop DreamWeaver,
Linux.
Wine

wine-el
wine
. Synaptic.

wine, wine-el
wine-el.
Wine Windows
~/.wine/drive_c .
Windows,
Wine .

login Wine.
H & sch-scripts
koina.list. 6.5
7.2.4 fat clients thin clients fat
clients
9.4.
DNS Server
sch-scripts dnsmasq
DNS server .
9.5.
adblock plus
adblock plus extension firefox .

LTSP Adobe Flash Plugin
2011
# 74 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

CPU, bandwidth
. ' ,
.
H sch-scripts koina.list.
6.5 7.2.4
fat clients thin clients fat clients
firefox,
server - .
,
http://adblockplus.org/en/faq_install#global.
9.6.
Virtual Box
Virtual Box
( MS-Windows)
Ubuntu.
H sch-scripts.
6.5 7.2.4
fat clients thin clients fat clients virtualbox-ose
koina.list.
:
1. Virtual Box .
2. New
3.
.
4. RAM
.
5. .
next . Dynamically expanding storage
. ( windows xp 5gb
).
6. Finish .
2011
# 75 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
34: VirtualBox OSE

(power-on)
CD-ROM
fat-client
.
RAM ubuntu ( 2GB)
RAM .
9.7.
VLC Media Player
6.5 7.2.4
fat clients thin clients fat clients.
VLC Media Player ,

(streaming). ,
PC
Video-DVD VLC, PC
.
2011
# 76 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

LTSP
CPU,
stream ( DVD-ROM),
.
9.8.
KolourPaint
KolourPaint KDE, Ubuntu Gnome.

Ubuntu
KDE, .
'
KolourPaint gpaint Gnome.
H sch-scripts dimotiko.list.
6.5 7.2.5
fat clients.
35: kolourpaint
2011
# 77 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

tuxpaint.
. (. 9.12 Gcompris)
9.9.
Kturtle
kturtle, '
Logo KDE :
36: kturtle
H sch-scripts dimotiko.list.
6.5 7.2.5
fat clients.
9.10.
Scratch
, kturtle scratch:
6.5 7.2.4
fat clients thin clients fat clients.
2011
# 78 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
37: scratch
9.11.
kde-edu
kalgebra: MathML 2 3
kalzium:
kanagram:
kbruch:
khangman:
kig:
kmplot:
kpercentage: ()
kstars:
ktouch:
kturtle: Logo
kwordquiz: (flash cards)
marble:
parley: (flash cards)
2011
# 79 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
step:
H sch-scripts dimotika.list.
6.5 7.2.5
fat clients.
9.12.
Gcompris
Gompris
(10) .
6.5 7.2.5
fat clients.
9.13.
ktuberling
ktuberling
.
6.5 7.2.5
fat clients.
9.14.
tuxmath
tuxmath
6.5 7.2.5
fat clients.
9.15.
tuxpaint
tuxpaint
.
.
6.5 7.2.5
fat clients.
9.16.
tuxtype
tuxtype
2011
# 80 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

6.5 7.2.5
fat clients.
2011
# 81 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
10.
LTSP (thin & fat)
LTSP
( )
.
BIOS
CD-ROM (. ).
.
PXE
Intel
diskless clients, , CD
.
,
gPXE,
PXE ,
, CD .
10.1.
ROM (PXE)
, BIOS
Network boot
, .
3 BIOS:
(enable onboard LAN), boot ROM (enable boot ROM),
(boot priority).
38: BIOS: Boot Rom
2011
# 82 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
39: BIOS: Lan 1
10.2.
10.2.1.
PXE
MS-Windows (ltsp-loader)
MS-Windows 95, 2000, XP,

Vista 7 pxe-boot
gPXE ltsp-loader
:
http://ts.sch.gr/component/docman/doc_download/327-ltsp-loader
ltsp-loader.exe gPXE boot manager
MS-Windows. ,
(control panel) MS-Windows.
LTSP loader boot manager MS-Windows
, thin/fat client
ltsp loader
MS-Windows Boot from
Network.
2011
# 83 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
40: ltsp_loader
10.2.2.
Ubuntu (grub-gpxe)

Ubuntu (>= 9.10) gpxe-grub,
( 2.4.1),
:
sudo apt-get install gpxe-grub
Boot from network boot manager

. ,
:
http://users.sch.gr/alkisg/tosteki/index.php?topic=3446.0
10.2.3.
CD-ROM, Floppy, USB stick
Windows Ubuntu,
gPXE , , CD USB stick.
gPXE, server
gpxe
( 2.4.1), :
sudo apt-get install gpxe
2011
# 84 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

,
:
CDROM: /usr/share/gpxe/gpxe.iso
: /usr/share/gpxe/gpxe.dsk
USB stick: /usr/share/gpxe/gpxe.usb
Kernel image: /usr/share/gpxe/gpxe.lkrn
, gpxe server,
http://rom-o-matic.net/.
1.0 gPXE, ROM-o-matic.net for gPXE 1.0.0.
1.0.1 gPXE , 1.0.0.
Choose an output format: , CD, ...
Choose a NIC type: all-drivers
Get Image.
http://ipxe.org/ (fork) gPXE,

gPXE drivers ' , iPXE.
1. CD
gpxe.iso CD-ROM
CD . Ubuntu
/usr/share/gpxe/gpxe.iso ,
.
41: gPXE: CD
2011
# 85 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

2.
gpxe.dsk
:
Linux:
dd if=/usr/share/gpxe/gpxe.dsk of=/dev/fd0
Windows: RawWrite (freeware)
Windows: dd (freeware)
Windows: WinImage (shareware)
3. USB
, Ubuntu USB stick
:
dd if=/usr/share/gpxe/gpxe.usb of=/dev/sdX
sdX USB stick , .. sdc.
2011
# 86 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
11. Ubuntu google

maps
Ubuntu LTSP
google maps :
1. http://goo.gl/maps/nOoQ
2. login google mail (
)
3.
4. click

42: Ubuntu LTSP

2011
# 87 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

5. ( , / ,
( CPU, RAM), dual-boot Windows Server,
(CPU,RAM), , fat clients, (CPU, RAM), ,
thin clients.
6.
2011
# 88 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
12.

, ,
, ,
.
12.1.
Squid
Squid (http://www.squid-cache.org/) proxy server, ISA

Server Microsoft.
, (cache)
. ,
, MSN, IRC .
squid

http://ts.sch.gr/index.php?
searchword=++squid&calfrom=&calto=&ordering=&searchphrase=all&limit=0&areas
[0]=docman&Itemid=102&option=com_search
12.2.
Clamav
Gnu/Linux ,
,
.
,
USB sticks Windows .
Synaptic clamav-daemon clamtk.
T virus definitions , real time scanning (
mail scanning). ,
Virus Scanner:
43: ClamAV
2011
# 89 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

,
gksu clamtk
, .
12.3.
Firefox
Firefox

gksu gedit /etc/firefox/pref/user.js
/ :
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Firefox .
//
// /etc/firefox/pref/user.js.
//
// -
//
// .
//
// lockPref() .
//
// user_pref()
//
// .
//
// firefox.//
// /,
//
// Ubuntu ( 9.04), //
// , :
//
// http://kb.mozillazine.org/Locking_preferences
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
try {
///////////////////////
// //
///////////////////////
// Firefox:
//
0 =
// *1 =
//
3 =
//lockPref("browser.startup.page", 1);
// :
//lockPref("browser.startup.homepage", "chrome://ubufox/content/startpage.html");
// :
// [v]
//lockPref("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", true);
// [ ]
//lockPref("browser.download.manager.closeWhenDone", false);
// (*) -
//lockPref("browser.download.useDownloadDir", true);
//lockPref("browser.download.dir", "~/ ");
//lockPref("browser.download.lastDir", "~/ ");
//lockPref("browser.download.folderList", 2);
// ( )
//lockPref("browser.download.useDownloadDir", false);
////////////////////////
// //
////////////////////////
// :
// ( )
//lockPref("browser.link.open_external", 2);
//lockPref("browser.link.open_newwindow", 2);
2011
# 90 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

// (*)
//lockPref("browser.link.open_external", 3);
//lockPref("browser.link.open_newwindow", 3);
// [v]
//lockPref("browser.tabs.warnOnClose", true);
// [v] Firefox
//lockPref("browser.tabs.warnOnOpen", true);
// [ ]
//lockPref("browser.tabs.autoHide", true);
// [ ]
//lockPref("browser.tabs.loadInBackground", true);
///////////////////////////
// //
///////////////////////////
//
//lockPref("dom.disable_open_during_load", true);
//
//
1 =
//
2 =
//lockPref("permissions.default.image", 1);
// JavaScript
//lockPref("javascript.enabled", true);
// ...
// ...
//lockPref("pref.advanced.javascript.disable_button.advanced", true);
// [v]
//lockPref("dom.disable_window_move_resize", false);
// [ ]
//lockPref("dom.disable_window_flip", true);
// [v]
//lockPref("dom.event.contextmenu.enabled", true);
// [ ]
//lockPref("dom.disable_window_open_feature.status", true);
// [ ]
//lockPref("dom.disable_window_status_change", true);
// Java
//lockPref("security.enable_java", true);
// &
// :
//lockPref("font.name.serif.el", "serif");
// :
//lockPref("font.size.variable.el", "16");
// ,
// about:config Firefox.
// :
// :
//lockPref("intl.charset.default", "ISO-8859-7");
//
//lockPref("intl.accept_languages", "el-gr, el, en-us. en");
/////////////////////////
// //
/////////////////////////
//
//
//
//
//

~/.mozilla/firefox/user.profile/mimeTypes.rdf

Firefox,
//lockPref("plugin.disable_full_page_plugin_for_types", "audio/x-ms-wma,application/pdf");
////////////////////////
// //
////////////////////////
// [v] [90]
// "browser.history_expire_days", 0
2011
# 91 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

//lockPref("browser.history_expire_days", 180);
//lockPref("browser.history_expire_days_min", 90);
//
//lockPref("browser.formfill.enable", true);
//
//
0 =
//
2 =
//lockPref("browser.download.manager.retention", 2);
// [v] cookies
// [v] cookies
//
0 =
//
1 = cookies
//
2 =
//lockPref("network.cookie.cookieBehavior", 0);
// ... -
//lockPref("pref.privacy.disable_button.cookie_exceptions", false);
// :
//
0 =
//
1 =
//
2 = Firefox
//lockPref("network.cookie.lifetimePolicy", 0);
// [ ] Firefox
//lockPref("privacy.sanitize.sanitizeOnShutdown", false);
// ...
// [v]
//lockPref("privacy.item.history", true);
// [v]
//lockPref("privacy.item.downloads", true);
// [v]
//lockPref("privacy.item.formdata", true);
// [v]
//lockPref("privacy.item.cache", true);
// [ ] Cookies
//lockPref("privacy.item.cookies", false);
// TODO [ ]
// [ ]
//lockPref("privacy.item.passwords", false);
// [v]
//lockPref("privacy.item.sessions", true);
//
//lockPref("privacy.sanitize.promptOnSanitize", true);
////////////////////////
// //
////////////////////////
// [v]
//lockPref("xpinstall.whitelist.required", true);
// [v]
//lockPref("browser.safebrowsing.malware.enabled", true);
// [v]
//lockPref("browser.safebrowsing.enabled", true);
// [v]
//lockPref("signon.rememberSignons", true);
// [ ]
//
//
// ...
//lockPref("pref.privacy.disable_button.view_passwords", true);
// -> ...
// [ ] .
//lockPref("security.warn_entering_secure", false);
// [v] .
//lockPref("security.warn_entering_weak", false);
// [ ] .
2011
# 92 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

//lockPref("security.warn_leaving_secure", false);
// [ ] .
//lockPref("security.warn_submit_insecure", false);
// [v]
.
//lockPref("security.warn_viewing_mixed", false);
/////////////////////////////////////////////
// -> //
/////////////////////////////////////////////
// [ ]
//lockPref("accessibility.browsewithcaret", false);
// [ ]
//lockPref("accessibility.typeaheadfind", false);
// [ ]
//lockPref("accessibility.blockautorefresh", false);
// [ ]
//lockPref("general.autoScroll", false);
// [ ]
//lockPref("general.smoothScroll", true);
// [v]
// 0 =
// 1 =
//lockPref("layout.spellcheckDefault", 1);
// [ ] Firefox
//lockPref("browser.shell.checkDefaultBrowser", false);
/////////////////////////////////////////////
// -> //
/////////////////////////////////////////////
// Firefox -> ...
//
// 0 = ( )
// 4 = ( )
// 5 = (*)
// 1 = ( )
// 2 = ( ) URL :
//lockPref("network.proxy.type", 5);
// HTTP:
//lockPref("network.proxy.http", "");
// :
//lockPref("network.proxy.http_port", 0);
// SSL:
//lockPref("network.proxy.ssl", "");
// :
//lockPref("network.proxy.ssl_port", 0);
// FTP:
//lockPref("network.proxy.ftp", "");
// :
//lockPref("network.proxy.ftp_port", 0);
// Gopher:
//lockPref("network.proxy.gopher", "");
// :
//lockPref("network.proxy.gopher_port", 0);
// SOCKS:
//lockPref("network.proxy.socks", "");
// :
//lockPref("network.proxy.socks_port", 0);
// ( ) Socks v4 (*) Socks v5
// 4 = v4
// 5 = v5
//lockPref("network.proxy.socks_version", 5);
// :
//lockPref("network.proxy.no_proxies_on", "localhost, 127.0.0.1");
// URL :
//lockPref("network.proxy.autoconfig_url", "");
2011
# 93 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

// [50] MB - Kb
//lockPref("browser.cache.disk.capacity", 50000);
// [v] :
//lockPref("browser.offline-apps.notify", true);
////////////////////////////////////////////////
// -> //
////////////////////////////////////////////////
// :
// [v] Firefox
//lockPref("app.update.enabled", true);
// [v]
//lockPref("extensions.update.enabled", true);
// [v]
//lockPref("browser.search.update", true);
// Firefox
// ( )
//lockPref("app.update.auto", false);
// (*)
// [v]
// 0 -
// 1 -
//lockPref("app.update.auto", true);
//lockPref("app.update.mode", 1);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// -> //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// [v] SSL 3.0
//lockPref("security.enable_ssl3", true);
// [v] TLS 1.0
//lockPref("security.enable_tls", true);
// :
//
"Select Automatically" = ( )
//
"Ask Every Time"
= (*)
//lockPref("security.default_personal_cert", "Ask Every Time");
/*
// "Know your rights"
//lockPref("xxx.legal.rights.seen", "0.0");
//
//lockPref("extensions.update.notifyUser", false);
*/
}
catch(e) {
displayError("lockedPref", e);
}
12.4.
(gconf-editor)
(panels),
Linux Windows,

. ,
sudo su student1 -c 'gconftool-2 --recursive-unset /apps/panel'
student1
,
sudo su student2 -c 'gconftool-2 --type string \
2011
# 94 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

--set /desktop/gnome/background/picture_filename \
/usr/share/backgrounds/simple-ubuntu.jpg'
student2 .

gnome,
. Alt+F2
gconf-editor
Windows:
gnome Windows
.

, .

() .
:
gksu gconf-editor
background.
( ).
/desktop/gnome/background .
2011
# 95 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

. picture_filename,
,
/usr/share/backgrounds/simple-ubuntu.jpg
Enter .
, .
.
,
,
. ,
.
,
synaptic sabayon pessulus,
.
12.5.

,
.
,
.

.
44:
,
server.

gnome-screensaver-command -lock
.
.
2011
# 96 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
12.6.
,
,
,
:
,
,
.
12.7.

:
sudo rsync -av /home/ /media/anotherpartition/homebackup/

homebackup,
anotherpartition.
.
2011
# 97 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

,
, .
DVD,
,
sudo tar -czvf /tmp/home.tar.gz /home/
/tmp/home.tar.gz DVD.
12.8.
,
(partition) ,
. gparted,
:
gksu gparted

.
.
live CD, desktop edition
CD Ubuntu system rescue CD (http://www.sysresccd.org).
CD DVD,
tar .
2011
# 98 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
13.

, .
13.1.
hostnames
(hostname) IP
, IP=10.160.31.135 ltsp135.

pc01, pc02 .
hostnames, IP.
IP
, hostnames,
.
sch-scripts .
sch-scripts,
,
.
pc05.
,
MAC .
lts.conf
lts.conf,
:
[00:1C:C4:8D:11:05]
HOSTNAME=pc05
pc05.
sch-scripts, server hostnames thin
clients, `ping pc05`. fat clients,
avahi server , `ping
pc05.local`.
13.2.
IP
IP
DHCP. , , DHCP server
router.
IP , PXELinux
.
, MAC address ,
( PXE gPXE), , ,
server
2011
# 99 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

arp -a
, ,
/var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386/pxelinux.cfg/01-00-1b-24-89-65-d6
01- Ethernet,
-00-1b-24-89-65-d6 MAC address.
, :
DEFAULT vmlinuz ro initrd=initrd.img
ip=10.160.31.101:10.160.31.10:10.160.31.1:255.255.255.0:client101:eth0:none
IP IP server, ,
, DNS , ,
none DHCP.

kernel, acpi=force.
ping clients, IP hostnames
/etc/hosts.
13.3.
server

switch,
, Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps) Switch
( hub 100 Mbps switch 10
Mbps ),
. '

bonding: 1 - 3
, 2 - 4
switch,
200 - 400 Mbps .
bonding
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuLTSP/Trunking.
server,
IP subnets (..
192.168.1.254),
, , switch,
, crossover .
, eth0 Internet, eth1 IP=192.168.0.254

switch 10 eth2 IP=192.168.1.254 switch
10 . , /etc/ltsp/dhcpd.conf
/etc/dnsmasq.d/ltsp.conf DHCP server .
2011
# 100 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
13.4.
man pages ( ltsp-build-client):

yelp man:ltsp-build-client
:
lshw
lspci
lsusb
lshal
lspcmcia
hwinfo
ltsp-build-client:
ltsp-build-client --extra-help
:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure console-setup
rdesktop clients Windows server redirection

clients:
padsp rdesktop -r sound:local host
.iso CD:
dd if=/dev/cdrom of=./CDImage.iso
.iso :
sudo mount -o loop cdimage.iso directory
:
sudo umount directory
ssh key (The RSA host key for <server> has changed):
ssh-keygen -R <server>
:
Alt+Ctrl+PrtSc+REISUB
2011
# 101 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
14.
.
. ;

(helpdesk) http://helpdesk.sch.gr/ticketnew_user.php?category_id=5017.
sch-scripts,
launchpad: https://bugs.launchpad.net/sch-scripts.
,
.
X Windows,
login.
XSERVER=vesa lts.conf
.

sudo gedit /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386/pxelinux.cfg/default
quiet splash nomodeset.

nomodeset kernel KMS
(Kernel Mode Switching) driver
.
, debugging;
sch-scripts,
, .
root.
.
gparted clients partitions;
(. ) '
gparted.
RAM .
thin clients <= 128 MB RAM, fat clients RAM,

RAM .
, swap partition
.. 512 MB.
2011
# 102 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

.
partition gparted (.
).
, SIZE=512
/etc/ltsp/nbdswapd.conf, swap
.
gigabit server switch . flow control;
server switch gigabit, clients

switch 100 Mbps ( clients 100 Mbps switch
gigabit), .
flow
control (. 3.5.2), server
100 Mbps, .
sch-scripts flow control
server .
.
IP . ;
IP server /etc/dnsmasq.d/ltsp.conf.
(. 7.2.3 dnsmasq).
, http://etherboot.anadex.de/,
gPXE.
gPXE .
1.0 gPXE .
DHCP server .
DHCP ( Windows
) DHCP server router
Helpdesk .
/var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386/pxelinux.cfg/default,
IPAPPEND 3.
USB stick CD .
(users-admin),
group fuse.
thin / fat clients;
2011
# 103 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

thin/fat
"ipconfig: cannot load /tmp/net-eth0.conf"
driver .
:
1. sch-scripts (
7.3 )
2.
:
ubuntu live cd.
lspci -k lsmod
module (driver) .
module atl1c
.
.
echo atl1c | sudo tee -a /opt/ltsp/i386/etc/initramfs-tools/modules
sudo chroot /opt/ltsp/i386/ update-initramfs -u
sudo chroot /opt/ltsp/i386/ /usr/share/ltsp/update-kernels
sudo ltsp-update-kernels
atl1c module
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuLTSP/AddingModules.
fat clients atheros login,
fat clients atheros

fat clients,
lts.conf:
NFS_HOME_OPTIONS="nolock,proto=udp,rsize=4096,wsize=4096"
2011
# 104 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
15. Windows
Ubuntu
,
Synaptic.
Microsoft Windows
Ubuntu

Microsoft Word
OpenOffice.org Writer
OpenOffice.org
Microsoft Excel
OpenOffice.org Calc
OpenOffice.org
Microsoft PowerPoint
OpenOffice.org Impress
OpenOffice.org
Microsoft Access
OpenOffice.org Base
OpenOffice.org Database
Microsoft Publisher
Microsoft Visio
Dia
Dia Diagram Editor
Microsoft Paint
Microsoft Outlook
Scribus
Scribus
KolourPaint
KolourPaint
Evolution Mail and Calendar
Evolution
Microsoft Internet Explorer

Firefox Web Browser
Firefox
Microsoft MSN Messenger, ICQ, Mirc

Pidgin
Pidgin
Microsoft NetMeeting
Ekiga
Ekiga
Microsoft Remote Desktop

tsclient
Microsoft Media Player

&
Totem
CyberLink PowerDVD
&
Totem
2011
# 105 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Adobe Photoshop, Corel Paint Shop Pro
GIMP Image Editor
Adobe Premiere
Gimp
Kino
& Kino
Finale
Denemo
& GNU Denemo
Cdex, Nero
& Sound Juice CD Extractor
Sound Juicer
Nero Burning Rom

Brasero
Brasero
Adobe Acrobat Reader

Winzip, Winrar
Evince
File Roller

Windows / Linux:
http://www.ellak.gr/index.php?
option=com_openwiki&Itemid=103&id=ellak:pinakas_2008_2009
http://wiki.linuxquestions.org/wiki/Linux_software_equivalent_to_Windows_software
http://www.libervis.com/wiki/index.php?title=Table_of_Equivalent_Software
http://www.linuxalt.com/
http://www.linuxrsp.ru/win-lin-soft/table-eng.html
2011
# 106 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
16.
LTSP administrator's reference:

http://wiki.ltsp.org/twiki/bin/view/Ltsp/LtspDocumentationUpstream
Ubuntu LTSP documentation:

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuLTSP
Edubuntu Handbook. ,
, :
http://doc.ubuntu.com/edubuntu/edubuntu/handbook/C/
Ubuntu
http://ubuntu-manual.org/?lang=el
:
http://ts.sch.gr
launchpad:
https://launchpad.net/~ts.sch.gr
launchpad:
https://launchpad.net/~ts.sch.gr/+archive/ppa
:
http://ts.sch.gr/repo
&
http://helpdesk.sch.gr
Linux/LTSP :
http://users.sch.gr/alkisg/tosteki/index.php?board=67.0
Linux:
https://launchpad.net/~linux.sch.gr
Ubuntu :
http://ubuntu-gr.org/ http://www.ubuntu-gr.org/webchat
(IRC) LTSP:
irc://irc.freenode.net#ltsp
Wiki sch-scripts
http://wiki.ubuntu-gr.org/sch-scripts
Linux:
http://www.linux.gr
Ubuntu :
http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/releasenotes/
2011
# 107 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
Edubuntu:
http://www.edubuntu.org/Documentation
documentation wiki Ubuntu:

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CategoryDocumentation
Grub HowTo:
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/GrubHowto
LTSP:
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ltsp-discuss
2011
# 108 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP
17.
CCPL
( )
CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION ( CCPL
). /
. ,
.
H .
,

.
1.
. ()
, , ,
, , ()
, ( ),
,
,
. ,
(),
() .
. ,
, () ,
1() ,
, , ,
.
, ,
, .
( ) .
.
, ,
.
.
: , -, .
. ,
.
( ) , ,
,
,
,
.
. (i) , , , , ,
2011
# 109 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

, , , ,
, , , ,
,
, (ii) (), ,
, , (iii)
( ) , ,
, (iv)
, .
. ,
, ,
, .
, ,
, (), ( ), ,
, .
, (),
( ), ,
.
. ,

.
.
,

.
. , ,

/
.
2. (Exceptions)

.
3. .
,
, ( ) , ,
o :
. ,

.
. ()
,
,
2011
# 110 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

. ,
,
.
. ,
.
. ().
. ,
.

.

.
,
4() 4().
(sui generis)
,
96/9/ ,
.
4.
3 :
. ,
.
(Uniform Resource Identifier)
, .

.
.

. ,

. 4()
,
. ,
, , ,
4().
(), , ,
()
4().
. , ()
(i) , (ii) ,
, (iii) CREATIVE COMMONS
2011
# 111 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

CREATIVE COMMONS (
)
(.. AttributionNonCommercialShareAlike 3 U.S.) ( ).

(Uniform Resource Identifier) ()
, . ()

.

() .
(),
()
()
. 4() () ,
()
.
. 3
.

/
,
.
. , ()
, , 4(),
,
: (1) ( ) ( )
/ (2) ( )
/ , , (..
, , )
, (). ,
, (3) , (Uniform Resource Identifier),
, ,
(Uniform Resource Identifier)
. , (4)
3(), (),
(..
( )
( ) ).
4() , , ,
() ,

.
,
,
,
( )
, ,
, ,
( ) , .
2011
# 112 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

. , [4(), 4(), 4(), 4()]

(sui generis)

96/9/.
. , :

( , )

.

( ,
)
. (
,
) .
.
.
5. &
, ,
, ,

, , , ,
, ,
, - , ,
.
, .
6.
,

, , ,
,
.
7.
.
. ,
() ,
,
. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 8 .
. , (
2011
# 113 / 114
Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

).
,
() ,
, , (
)
.
8.
. ,

.
. (),

.
. ,
,
,
.
.
,

.
.
.
.
.
.
2011
# 114 / 114

63750917 Οδηγ εγκατ Ubuntu 10 04 σε σχολικά εργαστ 02 2011

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

63750917 Οδηγ εγκατ Ubuntu 10 04 σε σχολικά εργαστ 02 2011

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

: ,

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

1. 7 (quick setup guide).............................................10

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

2. LTSP thin &

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

MS-Windows Server / MS-Windows PCs (SAMBA:

LTS (Long Term Support) 5

MS-Windows & Linux &

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Single Point Of Failure ( 2

ubuntu LTSP fat client

10.04 Ubuntu 5.2 LTSP

RAM fat client

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

sch-scripts sch-devs https://launchpad.net/~sch-devs

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

deb http://ts.sch.gr/repo stable main

deb http://ts.sch.gr/repo stable main non-free

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

RAM: 256 MB RAM 192 MB

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

: 500 MHz CPU 128 MB RAM.

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

(640x272 24 fps) divx thin client

flow control switch, switch

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

flow control sch-scripts, driver

Mozilla Firefox (1 tab)

Mozilla Firefox (3 tabs)

Totem (MP3 128-192Kbps)

Totem (MPG1, WMV, MP4)

CPU & Network 100%

Totem DVD Video

Wine + MS Office 2003

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

1: 200 Gb dual boot

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP

Ubuntu 10.04 / LTSP