Page

20




(Strengthening Inclusive Planning and
Economic Decision-making for Environmentally Sustainable Pro-Poor
Development)
(Poverty
and
Environment Initiative: PEI) .. 2552 3

(Ecosystem Assessment
for Human well-being) Sub Global Assessment: SGA)


(Community
Based Research: CBR)
SGA SGA
SGA-PEI
1

Page

1 SGA-PEI

2

1
.. 2500

Page

Amazing Thailand .. 2540


.. 2553-2556



(, 2553)
PEI

(condition) (trend) (ecosystem
service) (human well being) Millennium
Ecosystem Assessment (2005) (direct value)
(indirect value) (intrinsic value)
(function) (ecosystem service)
(benefit)

4
(provisioning) (regulating) (cultural)
(supporting)


(landscape)
3
(coastal landscape)
(agricultural/cultivation landscape)
(tourism landscape)

Page

( 2)

Page

(CBR)
(timeline)
4
(condition)

(trend)
(stock)
(use)





(household questionnire survey) (in-depth
interview)
()










4

Page

(scenario)
20

(response
options)

Page

Page

50

( 1: .. 2504)
( 1
4: .. 2504-2524) (
5-7: .. 2525-2539) (
8-10: .. 2540-2554)
1
1

1-4








57





8

Page

.. 2504

4
(.. 25042524)

5-7
(.. 25252539)

-


-
-

-
- 325 35
-
-

-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

Page

1 ()

8-10
(.. 25402554)

-

-
-
/
-
-

(
)

( )

Page

3
2
2
/

()

Page

Page

3
3

/
20
3 4
5

Page

 4 ()

Page

Page

5
/

-
-

-
-

- /

-
- /

-
-
-
2

(
)

Page

5 ()
/

(
)

-
-
-

6 1 3

1

3 2

1

mass tourism 2 3

2
3

Page

(
)

2
3

( (
)
)

()

7
1 2


( 1) ( 2)
3

Page

4



7
1

(
)

(
)

(
)

5 (1) 3
(2) (3)
(4) (5)

Page

5 (1)

(2) (3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
8

Page

 8 ()

Page

 8 ()

Page

 8 ()

Page

 8 ()

Page

 8 ()

Page

 8 ()

Page

 8 ()

Page

 8 ()

Page

 8 ()

Page

Page

Executive Summary
Introduction
For the last two decades, the Thai economy has grown tremendously. At the same
time inequality has increased, natural resources continue to be degraded and environmental
management problems persist. An initiative for Strengthening Inclusive Planning and
Economic Decision-making for Environmentally Sustainable Pro-Poor Development was
launched in 2009 by the Ministry of Interior with support from the Poverty and Environment
Initiative (PEI). The program started with pilot studies in Nan, Khonkaen and Samut
Songkhram provinces. A tool common to all pilots was the convening of an assessment of
ecosystem services and human well-being or Sub- Global Assessment (SGA). In Samut
Songkhram, a special approach known as Community Based Research (CBR) was also
adopted. CBR helps expand the involvement of local stakeholders in the assessment
processes, from scoping, through to data collection, provision of information and
interpretation or validation of findings. Linkage between SGA and other related PEI activities
in Samut Songkhramare summarized in Figure 1.

Figure 1 Samut SongkhramSGA-PEIprocesses

Page

Samut Songkhram province is the smallest province by size and the second smallest
by population. Abundant natural resources and services from the distinct geographical and
hydrological conditions known as the three water ecosystem with fresh-, brackish- and
sea-water ecosystems in close proximity to each other provide many benefits and
attractions to residents and visitors. Mainstream development encouraged under national
economic development plans and policies haveled to a series of physical and social changes
in the province. A traditional agricultural community modernized quickly, in some places
collapsed, and transformed again by the growth of agro- and eco-tourism. Throughout
ecosystem services appeared to have played a key role in livelihoods and development. This
report describes an assessment undertaken to improve understanding of conditions and trends
in the provision of ecosystem services and human well-being. Such information is crucial for
evaluating development policy and strategic planning in Samut Songkhram.

Conceptual Framework
The main policy question addressed by the assessment was: Can Samut Songkhram
Province divert from the mainstream development path of nearby provinces by maintaining
local livelihoods and the traditional ways of life based on the three water ecosystems, while
creating added value from natural resources and eco-tourism to generate income for local
communities ?
The assessment adopted the framework of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
(2005). This study considered the main ecosystem services in three broad classes of
landscapes: coastal, agricultural and tourism landscapes (Figure 2). For coastal area,
provisioning service in terms of seafood production and regulating service regarding
protection of the coast from erosion and reduction of the storm were emphasized. In the
cultivation area, crop production as provisioning service and water flow and quality control
as regulating service were evaluated. For tourism landscapes which physically may be
situated in either inland or coastal areas cultural services were themain focus.
Human well-being issues were grouped under four categories: income and livelihood,
comfort and convenience, community relationship and health (Figure 2). The drivers of
change were evaluated for four different periods, labeled for simplicity by features of the
agricultural community: traditional agricultural community, modern agricultural
community, collapsed agricultural community and agro-eco-tourism community.

Page

Figure 2 Framework of ecosystems assessment for and human well-being

Methodology
The assessment was undertaken at level of the whole province as well as in a set of
more detailed case studies. Four sub-districts (tumbons) were selected: BangJaKreang and
LaemYai for representatives of coastal and tourism areas and SuanLuang and PlangPongPang
for representatives of agricultural and tourism landscapes. Refer to Table1-1 in Chapter 1 for
details of each case study.
To analyzechange in the province, secondary data collected from relevant government
offices and organizations as well as academic papers and CBR reports were reviewed and
synthesized.In addition, field observation, focus group discussion and in-depth interview with
key stakeholders were undertaken. A timeline was usedto investigate drivers of changesin
each period.

Page

The ecosystem service assessmenthadtwo parts: analysis of conditions and of trends.

Analysis of conditions involved evaluating the recent or current importance of benefits
derived from ecosystem by residents,whilst the analysis of trends focused more on historical
changes in stocks as well as uses of ecosystem services. Similarly, the human well-being
assessment consisted of two parts: analysis of recent and current conditions in terms of
income and livelihood, comfort and convenience, community relationship and health of the
people, whilst analysis of historical trends emphasized changes in well-beings and levels of
dependence on ecosystem services.
Initial results of ecosystem assessment on well-being as well as change analysis were
validated by key stakeholders from the government offices, private sectors, local leaders and
villagers through discussion in a workshop. Accepted results were then used in developing
scenarios for twenty years future of Samut Songhram. To develop scenarios, another
workshop was convened to allow exchange of information and opinion amongst stakeholders
including representatives from the government offices, private sectors, local leaders and
villagers. Consequently, uncertainties were identified and scenarios were developed.
Scenarios were then presented in a public hearing to stimulate suggestions and discussion of
possible response options. Lastly, all the findings especially suggested responses to possible
future change in Samut Songkhramwere used to draw conclusions and policy
recommendations.

Summary of the Results

Changes and Drivers
Changes occurred in the last fifty years in Samut Songkhram can be described in four
main periods; (1) traditional agricultural community before the first national economic
development plan was undertaken: before 1961, (2) modern agricultural community
during the first national economic development plan to the fourth economic and social
national development plan: 1961-1981, (3) collapsed agricultural community during the
fifth to the seventh national economic and social national development plan: 1982-1996 and
(4) agro-eco-tourism community during the eighth to tenth economic and social national
development plan: 1997-2011. Refer to Table 2-1 in Chapter 2 for details.
Before the enforcement of the first national economic development plan (before
1961), the lifestyle of people in Samut Songkhram was simple and mostly relied on services
from nature. Settlement, occupation, transportation and culture were consistent with the three

Page

water ecosystems. In thetraditional agricultural community, fishing and cultivation was

based on simple or traditional methods. Since thelaunch of the first national economic
development plan which was a top-down processin 1961, influences from the mainstream
development including infrastructure development such as electricity and sanitary water
supplies, railway and highway networks, and dams and irrigation systems. Cropping for
wider markets was encouraged by agricultural policies and private firms. Thesealtered the
traditional agricultural community to become the modern agricultural community.
Farmers whose lives relied mainly on local natural resources changed with the adoption of
intensive mono-cropping for export. Along the coast and estuaries, mangrove forests were cut
down to build shrimp ponds. Modern technology was adopted, incomes increased and
children started going to school in neighboring provinces or Bangkok. Peoples perception
about appropriate lifestyles changed and depended less on domestic natural resources. Now
there were a lot of requirements from outside especially agricultural inputs such as seeds,
fertilizers and chemicals. People moved out of the province to work in neighbouring and
other industrializing provinces.
Later, during the fifth to the seventh national economic and social national
development plan (1982-1996), expansion of industries and urban areas but less concern
about environment caused serious pollution and natural resources deterioration problems.
Shrimps farms were abandoned due to disease epidemics and water pollution. Labour
continued moving out of the province. This could be called the period of collapsed
agricultural community.
The Amazing Thailand tourism promotion policy stimulated efforts to recover
natural resources and environment in the province for the sake of tourism. Mangrove forest
was replanted. Environmental conservation awareness was widely encouraged. In addition,
decentralization was further promoted under the eighth national economic and social national
development plan. Local governments had more power to look after their resources and
members. In this period, way of living of Samut Songkhram people altered once again to
what might be called an agro-eco-tourism community. Many tourism activities were
undertaken in both coastal and fresh water areas. Examples included home stay, resorts,
tourist boats, tourist service and souvenirs shops. Local nature and culture were highlighted
by tourism.

Page

Conditions and Trends of the Ecosystems

For coastal area of Samut Songkhram, there is a high level of seafood harvest by both
large-scale commercial operators and small-scale local fishers. There are also other activities
which produce food and depend on ecosystem services including aquaculture and salt farms.
A high level of regulating service in terms of protection of the coast from erosion and
reduction of the severity of the storm is apparently required and valued (Table 1). Demand
for seafood remains high but stocks appear to have decreased due to pollution and overfishing problems. For provision of regulating services such as storm and erosion protection,
effective stocks appear to have, overall, improvedas a result of successful mangrove
planting and nature conservation programs along the coast. At the same timethe need forsuch
regulating services continues to increase and there are significant threats from proposed
infrastructure development projects.
Similar to the coast, cultivation areas of Samut Songkhram contains high levels of
both provisioning and regulating services (Table 1). Crop production is found in a high level
as Samut Songkhram is very well known for fruit orchards. However, trends of the stock and
use from this service are obviously decreased due to changes in land use and livelihood in
some locations many farmers now engage in tourism business as main source of income.
Abandonment of orchards is leading to a decline of water quality due to less water circulation
between the small canals in the orchards, the main canals and the rivers. Tourism activities,
however, still value ecosystem service that help control water quality and flow.
For tourism landscape, although Samut Songkhram has long history and has preserved
elements of its culture, both cultural and aesthetic services are perceived to be at a moderate
level by local residents (Table 1). Trends in use of both types of services show increases
related to the increase in level of tourism activities. Whilst the stock of cultural service may
not be directly diminished by tourist consumption, excessive commodification of local
culture related to natural environment may ultimately reduce the value of those services.
Aesthetic such as scenic views, however, appears to be being reduced as a consequence of
changes in land use and ways of life especially mass tourism developments.

Page

Table 1 Conditions and trends of ecosystem services

Ecosystems/
Ecosystem services

Conditions

Trends
Stocks

Uses

Coastal landscape
Seafood production

high

Protection of the coast from

erosion and reduction the
severity of the storm

high

Crop production

high

Water flow and quality control

high

Cultural service

moderate

Aesthetic

moderate

Agricultural landscape

Tourism landscape

Condition and Trend of the Human Well-being

Some significant trends in well-being were identified as well as a few associations
between changes in ecosystem services and levels of human well-being (Table 2). These will
be considered in detail below. It should be noted, however, that it is difficult to conclude
cause-and-effect from these relationshipsas there are often many other factors which
influence well-being.
For livelihood and income, since the changes from the traditional agricultural
community tothe modern agricultural community, people gained much income in terms
of money but spent more in buying products and services.A simple lifestyle relying on the
ecosystem services through domestic production and local trade was changed to a consumer
lifestyle in which manufactured products and services from elsewhere grew more and more
important. Theagro-eco tourism community is a continuation of this trend that
acknowledges desire for livelihoodswith a good income, whilst still drawing, in part and

Page

more indirectly, on benefits derived from local ecosystems. It should be noted that the higher
comfort and convenience bought with higher incomes usually do not depend on ecosystem
services (Table 2).
Although Samut Songkhram communities and people lifestyle have changed,
relationships within the community are still fairly good, but declining. Traditionally, farmers
helped each other with cultivation and harvesting and that was reflected in social norms and
culture. This showed in the positive relationships found in our survey between level of
community relations and levels of provisioning and cultural services. Today, households live
and work more independently with less cooperation and communication within the
community. Even in the family, modern lifestyle give family members less time to contact
and share their daily experience. Such lifestyle is also increasingly independent from direct
interaction with nature.
In general, health of people in Samut Songkhram people is fairly good and unchanged
over time (Table 2). People perceive, however, that health now depends less on ecosystems
than in the past. In surveys this study found lower level of use of ecosystem services was
associated with better health. This may reflect differences in access to health services among
rural and urban populations. There are of course many causes of illness or good health
making attribution of cause difficult.

Table 2 Conditions and trends of human well-beings

Human well-beings

Conditions

well-beings

Trends of
dependence on
ecosystems

Trends of

Livelihood and income

good

Comfort and convenience

good

Community relationship

fairly good

Health

fairly good

Page

Scenarios and Response Options

To improve understanding of how current, alternative and future policies and other
drivers may alter how land and water are used in the province a set of scenarios for the next
20 years were constructed with stakeholders. These scenarios helped assess longer-term
consequences of alternative patterns of development for ecosystem services and human wellbeing and thus were an important input to deriving policy recommendations. From the
process of developing scenarios, uncertainties found include: (1) recovery or failure of
coconut sugar making oraquaculture; (2) good awareness or ignorance regarding natural
resources and environmental conservation. Considering both uncertainties, three scenarios
were developed. The first scenario prioritizes economic growth and expands industrial
activities in the province. For the second scenario, eco-tourism is emphasized. The third
scenario focuses on organic agriculture (See Table 5-4).
With different aims, each scenario affects ecosystems as well as human well-being of
the communities in different ways with positive and negative effects (See Table 5-5). Table 3
summarizes the findings of the scenario analysis. Scenarios 1 and 3 affect stocks of all
concerned ecosystem services in opposite direction. For scenario 1, trends are all decreasing
due to changes in land use and ways of life whilst increasing trends are shown for scenario 3.
Patterns of trends for scenario 2 are more complex.

Page

Table 3 Trends of stocks and uses of ecosystem services according to each scenario

Ecosystems/
Ecosystem services

Scenario 1
(Industry)

Scenario 2
(Eco-tourism)

Scenario 3
(Organic
Agriculture)
Stocks
Uses

Stocks

Uses

Stocks

Uses

Seafood production

Protection of the coast from

erosion and reduction the
severity of the storm

Crop production

Water flow and quality

control

Cultural service

Aesthetic

Coastal landscape

Agricultural landscape

Tourism landscape

As summarised in Table 4, scenarios 1 and 2 show similar projected trends for all
dimensions of human well-being: growth of income leads to increasing comfort and
convenience but reducing poorer relationships within the community. Other trends are
projected for scenario 3. For a case of health, there are a lot of factors involved and no
consistent directional trend could be projected under any scenario.

Page

Table 4 Trends of human well-beings according to each scenario

Human well-beings

Livelihood and income

Comfort and
convenience
Community
relationship
Health

Scenario 3

Scenario 1

Scenario 2

(Industry)

(Eco-tourism)

(Organic
Agriculture)

Response options recommended by stakeholders were mostly about: (1) natural

resources and conservation of the three water ecosystems; (2) operation of the environmental
friendly industries; (3) control of the changes in land ownershipthat could lead to
inappropriate or damaging land-uses; (4) effective communication;and, (5) encouraging
awareness and expanding local community rights.

Policy Recommendations
To maintain local livelihoods and the traditional ways of life based on the three water
ecosystems, while creating added value from natural resources and eco-tourism to generate
income for local communities, there are not only external influences but also internal factors
that should be considered. The key external factors at national level include the emphasis in
policy and planning onindustrial development in coastal provinces. Opportunities or risks
from the global changes in economic, social and environmental dimensions and local
traditions should also be considered. In addition, the changes occurring in the surrounding
provinces and influences from the outsiders including tourists, entrepreneurs and labours
should be taken into account in the policy and planning process. The key internal factors
involve changing lifestyle preferences, environmental values and extent and quality of local
participation in planning.
Five key policy recommendations follow from the findings of this assessment: (1)
shareunderstandingabout the importance of and relationships between ecosystems and human

Page

well-being with residents, managers, investors, planners and other stakeholders; (2) provide
appropriate land ownership, land zoning and environment management schemes; (3) improve
quality of livelihood options and practices that are based on ecosystem services, for example,
agriculture, fisheries and tourism activities; (4) encourage awareness, conservation and
development of local culture and traditions related to conservation of the natural
environment; and, (5) develop and manage database and knowledge related to ecosystem
services to improve sharing of information among all stakeholders and inform planning,
policy and key investment decisions.
In Samut Songkhram, perhaps more so than in most other provinces in Thailand,
articulated visions for the future depend on pursuing development strategies which respect
the multiple benefits provided by natural and managed viability and competitiveness of
tourism, agriculture and fisheries in the province is strongly dependent on the maintenance of
key services provided by the three water ecosystems and surrounding landscapes. At the same
local residents are keen to maintain and develop livelihoods and traditions around these
highly valued ecosystems and thus perceive maintaining those benefits as critical to
maintaining or improving quality of life and human well-being.


(Ecosystem Assessment
for Human Well-being SubGlobal Assessment: SGA)

20


Dr. Louis Lebel
8 UNDP

(.) /

Co-funding & Co-working



20

Page

Executive summary

1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2 :

1.5
1.6

2
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.2.1
2.2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.3.1
2.2.3.2
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.5

a
1-1
1-1
1-3
1-5
1-9
1-9
1-13
1-18
1-19
1-21
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-7
2-7
2-8
2-9
2-9
2-10
2-10
2-15
2-16
2-20

Page

3
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.1.1
3.2.1.2
3.2.1.3
3.2.2
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.4
3.5

4
4.1

4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6

5
5.1
5.2
5.2.1 1
5.2.2 2
5.2.3 3
5.3
5.4
5.5

3-1
3-1
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-11
3-16
3-16
3-18
3-19
3-23
3-24
3-29
3-32
4-1
4-1
4-4
4-7
4-8
4-9
4-10
4-13
5-1
5-2
5-2
5-2
5-9
5-11
5-13
5-13
5-15
5-22

ii

Page

6
6.1
6.2
6.2.1

6.2.2
6.2.3

6.2.4
6.2.5

6.2.6

.
.
.

6-1
6-1
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-4
6-5
6-6

iii

Page

1-1 :

2-1

3-1 4
/ 10
3-2
3-3
3-4

3-5 4
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
4-1 (
)
4-2

5-1
5-2

5-3

5-4
5-5
5-6

5-7
6-1

1-15
2-18
3-4
3-9
3-9
3-16
3-22
3-23
3-26
3-27
3-31
4-5
4-12
5-2
5-4
5-13
5-16
5-18
5-20
5-21
6-7

iv

Page

1-1
1-2

SGA-PEI

1-3
1-4
1-5
1-6 () ()
1-7 () ()
1-8 .2 () () ()
1-9 :

1-10
() ()
()
()
1-11
2-1 ()
2-2 ()
35 ()
2-3 () ()
2-4 () () /
() () ()
() (
2-5 () ()
() ()
2-6 ()

()
2-7
3-1 4
3-2
3 4
-1 +1 0

1-2
1-4
1-7
1-8
1-10
1-11
1-11
1-13
1-13
1-14

1-18
2-2
2-5
2-6
2-12
2-13
2-14
2-16
3-2
3-2

Page

3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-13
3-14
3-15
3-16
3-17
3-18
3-19
3-20
3-21
3-22

/
4 ( 1 )
4
-1
+1 0
() () ()
(1,000 ) .. 25242552
() .. 25242552
.. 2523-2551
(1,000 )
.. 2524-2552
() ..
2524-2552
.. 25422552
() .. 2542-2552
(1,000 )
.. 2547-2552
.. 2542-2552
() .. 25422552
..
2542-2552
()
.. 2542-2552
() ()
() ()
() .. 2539-2553
().. 2539-2553

3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-8
3-8
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-12
3-13
3-13
3-14
3-14
3-15
3-15
3-17
3-18
3-19
3-20

vi

Page

3-23 .. 2548-2553
3-24 () ..
2539-2553
3-25 () ..
2539-2553
3-26 () ()
() ()
4-1
Pearson Correlation coefficients * **
P value <0.05 <0.01
4-2 (
1,000 ) 0-1

4-3 4
0-1

4-4

-1 +1 0
4-5 ..
2537-2552
4-6 .. 2542-2552
4-7 .. 2543-2552
5-1
5-2 1 ()
5-3 2 ()
5-4 3 ()

3-20
3-21
3-22
2-25
4-2
4-3
4-3
4-4
4-6
4-7
4-10
5-5
5-6
5-9
5-11

vii

Page

1
1.1
20
42.2 (22.1 ) ..
2531 8.5 (5.4 ) . . 2550




(Strengthening Inclusive Planning and Economic Decision -making for
Environmentally Sustainable Pro-Poor Development)
(Poverty and Environment Initiative: PEI) ..
2552 3

PEI







(Ecosystem Assessment for Human well-being) Sub Global
Assessment: SGA) Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005)

(Community
Based Research: CBR)
SGA CBR

SGA SGA
SGA-PEI 1-1

1-1

Page

1-1 SGA-PEI

2

1 .. 2500

1-2

Page

Amazing Thailand .. 2540


.. 2553-2556



(, 2553)
PEI




1.2



(condition) (trend) (ecosystem
service) (human well-being) Millennium
Ecosystem Assessment (2005) (direct value)
(indirect value) (intrinsic value)
(function) (ecosystem service)
(benefit)

4
(provisioning) (regulating) (cultural)
(supporting)

(landscape)
3
(coastal landscape)
(agricultural/cultivation landscape)
(tourism landscape)

1-3

Page

1-2

1-2

( 1-2)

1-4

Page

1.3










(CBR)
(timeline)
4
(condition)

(trend)
(stock)
(use)





(household questionnire survey)
(in-depth interview)
()










4

1-5

Page

(scenario)
20

(response options)

1-4

1-6

Page

()

()

()

()

()
()
1-3
()
()
()
()
()
()

1-7

Page

1-4

1-8

Page

1.4
1.4.1





(
, 2534; , 2538; ,
2548)
416.7

( )

1-5 3
36 284 1 6 28
(, 2550)

23




( , 2534; ,
2538; , 2550;
2, 2552)
()
28.1 (
, http://samutsongkhram.nso.go.th)

1-9

Page

1-5


( 1-6)
(, 2543;
, 2548; , 2548;
, 2550; 2, 2552)

(Solenregularis Razor clam)


(Ramsar convention) (
, 2543; , 2545; Amornpun Kulpraneet. 2004; ,
2550; , 2550; 2, 2552)

1-10

Page

()
()
1-6 () ()


( 1-7)
( 1-7)
( , 2534; , 2541;
, www.skmpao.go.th)
( 70)
9 1
(
, 2554; , 2552;
1, http://olp101.ldd.go.th)

()
()
1-7 () ()



( , 2534;

1-11

Page

, 2543; , 2545;
, 2548; , 2548;
, 2549)
.. 2553 194,057
2 (
, http://stat.dopa.go.th/xstat/popyear.html)


( , 2538; , 2541;
, www.skmpao.go.th)




(
, www.dit.go.th/SamutSongkhram) .. 2552
36 18,363
( ,
www.nso.go.th) (15,495.8 )
(4,449.3 28.7 )
1,925.9 (,
http://klang.cgd.go.th)

( 1)
( 2)

( 2)
( )


( 1-8) ( , 2538;
, 2541)

1-12

Page

()
()
()
1-8 .2 () () ()
1.4.2 :


1-9
1-1

1-9 :

1-13

Page

()

()

()
()
1-10 () ()
() ()

1-14

 1-1 :

Page

1-15

 1-1 : ()

Page

1-16

 1-1 : ()

Page

1-17

Page

1.5
6
1-11

1-11
( 1)

2
(.. 2555)




3

4
( 2)
( 3) ( 4)
(uncertainties)
(scenario)
(response options) 5 ( 6)

1-18

Page

1.6
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA)


Ecosystem Assessment for Human well-being (Sub Global Assessment: SGA)

Ecosystem service
- Provisioning service

- Regulating service

- Cultural service


(asthetic)

- Supporting service

Human well-being
Condition


Stock
()

Use
( )

Trend
()

Drivers
(Socail)
(Technology) (Economics) (Environment) (Politics)

1-19

Page

Scenario

(story) (plausible)


Response option

1-20

Page

. 2544.
: .
. .
. 2548.
. .
. 2534.
: .
. .
. 2550.
(Solenspp)
. .
.
. 2545. :
. .
.
. 2545. :
. . .
. 2546.
. . .
. 2538. : . .
.
. 2546. ...: ""
.
. 2548.
. . .
. 2543.
. 1
2543. .
. 2545.
. .
.
. 2550.
. . .
. 2551. . 6. . . (1989).
. 2547. .
. .

1-21

Page

. 2541. :
. . .
AmornpunKulpraneet. 2004. Contingent Valuation of Wetland Biodiversity: A Case Study
of Don Hoi Lot (Intertidal Flat), M.S. Thesis. Thesis (Technology of Environmental
Management). Faculty of Graduate Studies. Mahidol University. NakornPathom.
Hungspreugs, M., Utoomprurkporn, W., Sompongchaiyakul, P. and Heungraksa, W. 2002.
Possible Impact of Dam Reservoirs and River Diversions on Material Fluxes to the
Gulf of Thailand. Marine Chemistry. 79. p. 185-191.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis.
Island Press. Washington, DC.

. 2550.
2553-2556. [Online] Accessed 20 2554. [available from
http://www.samutsongkhram.go.th/strategy/]
. 2553. 2553-2556. [Online]
Accessed 1 2554. [available from http://www.samutsongkhram.go.th/
2011V2/data/vision_new53.doc]
. 2554. 2554. [Online] Accessed 1 2554.
[available from http:// http://www.samutsongkhram.go.th/2011V2/pdf/mapsty54.pdf]
. . [Online] Accessed 1 2554. [available from
http://www.samutsongkhram.go.th]
2. 2552. .

. [Online] Accessed 24 2555. [available from http://www.
dmcr.go.th/elibrary/ebookdetail.php?book_id=00640]
1. 2554. ..
2554. [Online] Accessed 25 2555. [available from http://olp101.ldd.go.th/
luse1/report_reserch]
. .
[Online] Accessed 29 2555. [available from http://www.nesdb.go.th]
. . [Online] Accessed 29 2555.
[available from http://klang.cgd.go.th/skm/reportmonth.html]
. 2552. .
[Online] Accessed 25 2555. [available from http://www.dpt.go.th/
samutsongkhram/main/images/stories/file_pdf/muang/lu.jpg]
. . [Online] Accessed 25 2555.
[available from http://samutsongkhram.nso.go.th/smskhram/aboutchangwat.htm]

1-22

Page

. . [Online] Accessed 25 2555.

[available from http://service.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/BaseStat/basestat.html]
. . [Online] Accessed 25
2555. [available from http://stat.dopa.go.th/xstat/popyear.html]
. 2549. . [Online] Accessed 1
2554. [available from http://www.dwr.go.th/contents/content/files/001002/
0002667_1.pdf]
. . [Online] Accessed 25 2555.
[available from http://www.skmpao.go.th/center/website/management/website
_dragdrop/index_menu.php?site=623&page_id=15441&control=]

1-23

Page

2
3
2
3 (
) 3 ( ) 3 ( )

50



( 1: .. 2504)
( 1 4: .. 25042524) ( 5-7: .. 25252539) ( 8-10:
.. 2540-2554)

2.1

.. 1900
(.. 2172-2199)


.. 2310


( )
.. 2409
(4)
.. 2448 -
()
( , 2534; , 2538;
, 2548)

2-1

Page

( 2-1)


( , 2534;
, 2541; , 2545)

()
()
2-1 ()
( , 2551)
2.2
.. 2504
1 4 (.. 2504
2524)








3

2-2

Page

2.2.1
( 5
) .. 2504
2

14
( ,
www.nesdb.go.th)

(2541)

(, 2547;

)

(Top-Down)





(

2-3

Page

)
2.2.2
14
















3

2.2.2.1
.. 2508 325 (-)
..
2516 35 ( - 2)
(
2-2) 35
(, 2534; , 2551)

2-4

Page

()
()
2-2 ()
35 ()


( )
2.2.2.2
.. 2506

(.)
.. 2508 (
)
3.2 .. 2516 . (
) ..2523
() .. 2522
.. 2527 (, 2555)
.. 25192522


( , 2551; , 2555)

(
)




(, 2555)

2-5

Page

(
, 2541)


( 2-3)






( , 2547; , 2551;
Hungspreugs et al., 2002; Mongkolmoo and Shutidamrong, 2011)

()
()
2-3 () ()
2.2.3
14
()

( ,
www.nesdb.go.th)

2-6

Page

2.2.3.1




( ,
2541)
.. 2512



(
, 2541)
..
2513
( , 2545) (2545)
.. 2512-13 .. 251516 .. 2519 .. 2522

2.2.3.2

4


(, www.nesdb.go.th)



(
)
2.3
4 (.. 2524)



5 7 (.. 2525-2539)

2-7

Page

2



(, 2555)
57

2.3.1

(, 2550)

(
, 2537)
.. 2529-2532






()
.. 2529

( , 2543;
, 2545)
15 .. 2530



.. 2532


(Robinson, 1985; Szuster, 2003) .. 2540
(
, 2547)

2-8

Page

2.3.2

( , 2541; , 2547)







( , 2538; , 2541)


2.3.3

organophosphate

2-9

Page

euthrophication
(Hungspreugs et al., 1989; Cheevaporn and Menasveta, 2003)
hydrocarbon
(Censi et al., 2006)



( , 2541)
2.4
1-7

8




(
, 2555)
8-10 (..25402554)


(
, 2553)
Amazing Thailand .. 2540

2.4.1
3
(.. 2540)
2 (.. 2540-2547)
.. 2547
(.. 2540)

2-10

Page

( ,
2554; , 2554)
.2
.. 2540
(homestay)

( , 2551)

( , 2552)
.. 2547
(
, 2553)

.. 2543

( , 2553)


(retro marketing)
( , 2553; , 2553; , 2554)



/

( 2-4)

(long stay) ( 50 )
( , 2546)

2-11

Page

()

()

()

()

()

()
()
2-4 () () / ()
() ()
() ()
: www.restchic.com/?p=251, www.amphawatoday.com, www.photohobby.net,
http://travel.mthai.com/blog/14647.html

2-12

Page

( , 2550; Suppakorn
Disatapundhu, 2009) ( 2-5)



( , www.amphawanurak.com)

(
, 2554; Mongkolmoo et al, 2012)

()

()

()
()
2-5 () ()
() ()
: www.amphawanurak.com




/ (

2-13

Page

) ( 2-6)

()
()
2-6 ()
()

: (2551)
(2554)







( ,
2551)
(
, 2554)

( ,
2550; Srisonyong Niorn, 2010)
( , 2551)

/

( ,

2-14

Page

2554)

( , 2554)

( , 2548)





( , 2550)
2.4.2



()

8
( , 2555) .. 2537 ..
2546 ()
(Chief Executive Officer:CEO)



( 2)
(, 2555)
(Bottom
Up) 2-7

(, 2554)


(, 2555)

2-15

Page

(,
2555) (
)

2-7
: (2553)
2.5
50

(
1: .. 2504)
( 1 4: .. 25042524) ( 5-7: .. 25252539) ( 8-10:
.. 2540-2554)
2-1

2-16

Page

1

1-4

57





8

2-17

Page

2-1

.. 2504

4
(.. 25042524)

5-7
(.. 25252539)

-


-
-

-
- 325 35
-
-

-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-

2-18

Page

2-1 ()

8-10
(.. 25402554)

-

-
-
/
-
-

2-19

Page

. 2547. ''''.
. .
. 2534.
: .
. .
. 2550.
(Solenspp) . .
.
. 2554.
. ..
.2554.
.
. 31 1 - 2554. 35-49.
. 2551.
...
. 2546. :
. . .
. 2545. :
. . .
.
, , ,
, 2553. Retro Marketing- 1.For Quality Magazine. 151
2553.
. 2543. .
. .
. 2547. . -
. -. .
. 2547.
: .
. .
. 2550. :
. .
2 2550 1-20.

2-20

Page

. 2555. ()

. 8.
.
. 2548.
. . .
. 2550.
. . .
. (2553).
. 24
.. 2553..
, 2553. --- 100 .
. 61 20972. 27-28 2553.
. 2550.
.
. .
. 2537. 2536. .
. 2554. .
..
. 2545.
.
.
. 2541. . .
. . 89-101.
. 2552.
..
.
. 2551. . 6. . . (1989).
. 2553. :
. (.).30
2553.
. 2541.
: . .
.
. 2547. .
..

2-21

Page

. 2541. :
. . .
Censi, P., Spota, S.E., Saiano, F., Sprovieri, M., Mazzola, S., Nardone, G., De Geronimo, S.I.,
Punturo, R. and Ottonello, D. (2006). Heavy Metals in Coastal Water Systems: A Case
Study from the Northwestern Gulf of Thailand. Chemosphere. 64. p. 1167-1176.
Cheevaporn, Voravit and Menasveta, Piasak. 2003. Water Pollution and Habitat Degradation
in the Gulf of Thailand. Marine Pollution Bulletin.Vol 47. p. 43-51.
Hungspreugs, M., Utoomprurkporn, W., Dharmvanij, S. and Sompongchaiyakul, P. 1989. The
Present Status of the Aquatic Environment of Thailand.Marine Pollution
Bulletin.Vol 20.No. 7. p. 327-332.
Hungspreugs, M., Utoomprurkporn, W., Sompongchaiyakul, P. and Heungraksa,
W.2002.Possible Impact of Dam Reservoirs and River Diversions on Material Fluxes to
the Gulf of Thailand.Marine Chemistry.79. p. 185-191.
Mongkolmoo, T., Shutidamrong, F. andBoonkaewwan, S.2012.Perception and Motivation of
the Ampawa Floating Market Entrepreneurs towards Ampawa-Chaipattananurak
Royal Project, Samutsongkhram Province, Thailand. The 2nd Asian Conference on
Sustainability, Energy and the Environment. Osaka, Japan. (3rd-6th May, 2012).
(poster presentation)
Mongkolmoo, T. and Shutidamrong, F. 2011.Alternative for Integrated Water Management in
Phrak Nam Daeng Community, Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand.The 4th
International Congress on Environmental Research. Surat, India. (15th -17th
December, 2011).
Srisonyong, N. 2010. Agricultural Diversification into Agritourism: the Case fo Thailand.
International Joural of Agricultural Travel and tourism.Vol 1.No. 1. p. 107-118.
Robinson, I. M. 1995.Emerging spatial patterns in ASEAN mega-urban regions: alternative
strategies in The Mega-urban Regions of Southeast Asia. Eds T.G. McGee, I.M.
Robinson. UBC Press. Vancouver.p. 78-108.
Suppakorn D. 2009. The Involvement of Local Community Toward Cultural Tourism at
Amphawa, Samut Songkhram Province. Urban-Culture Research Center
Compilation of Papers and Seminar Proceedings.Osaka City University.The
International School program. 15-17 September 2009. p. 115-129.
Szuster, B. W. 2003. Shrimp Farming in Thailands Chao Phraya River Delta: Boom, Bust
and Echo. International Water Management Institute.

. .[Online] Accessed 20 2555.

[availablefrom http://www.thailocaladmin.go.th/work/km/home/52/p%203/.pdf]

2-22

Page

.
. [Online] Accessed 25 2555. [availablefrom
http://www.pasnet1.com/index.php]
.. [Online] Accessed 2
2552. [available from http://www.amphawanurak.com]
. .[Online] Accessed 22 2555. [availablefrom
http://num-utcc.blogspot.com/2010_05_01_archive.html]
. .[Online] Accessed 25 2555. [availablefrom
http://www.dloc.opm.go.th/Upload/Attachment/2150_622.pdf]
, . Amazing Thailand
.[Online]
Accessed
30
2540.
[availablefrom
http://www.gotomanager.com/news/printnews.aspx?id=4536]
. . [Online] Accessed 30
2555. [availablefrom http://www.local.moi.go.th/webst/botfam1.htm]
. 2538. : . .
.
.
1-11[Online]
Accessed
25 2555.
[availablefrom
http://www.nesdb.go.th/]
. .
[Online] Accessed 11 2555. [availablefrom http://www.bb.go.th/bb/
information/activity/Xbit/chg_strg/chgstrg_menu.htm]
2.
2.[Online]
Accessed
25 2555.
[availablefrom
http://www.phetchaburi.go.th/osm/data/data_osm7.pdf]

(.). .[Online] Accessed 20 2555.
[availablefrom http://cm.nesdb.go.th]
.
2549-2551
1 (..2553). [Online] Accessed 20 2554.
[availablefrom http://www.dloc.opm.go.th/Upload/Attachment/2072_604.pdf]
. 2541. :
. . .
. .[Online] Accessed 28 2555. [availablefrom
http://www.gotoknow.org/blogs/posts/174101/]

2-23

Page

3

(ecosystem service) 4
(provisioning) (regulating) (cultural)
(supporting)
(MEA, 2005) 1-2
1 3

()
2 (1)
( 2)

3.1
4
3
( 3-1) ( )
( )


4

3-2 3

3-1

Page

3-1 4

3-2 3
4
-1 +1 0

3-3 ()

3-2

Page

22%

20%
11%
5%

67%
55%
91%

60%

84%
25%
63%
71%

3-3
4

/ 10
4 /
( 3-1) ( 3-4)
4

3-3

Page

3-1

4


3-1 4 /
10

()
. . .
.
23
16
23
13
2
21
0
6

3-4 / 4
( 1 )

3-4

Page

4 10
4


( 3-5)

3-5 4
-1 +1 0

3.2





.. 2533
(
, 2534; , 2538; , 2541; , 2549;
, 2548; 2,
2552)

3-5

Page

(, 2543;
2, 2552)
( 1)



3.2.1

3
( 3-6) (, 2543;
, 2548; 2, 2552;
, 2552)

()

()

()
3-6 () () ()

3-6

Page

( 3-2) 3-5 10

65


( ) (
2, 2552)

(2543)
(2553)
3.2.1.1


10 (
, www.dit.go.th/SamutSongkhram/) (
) ()

( 3-7)
1,756,900 .. 2524 ( 2,600,000
) .. 2535 .. 2549
1,600,000 .. 2551 ( 3-8)
12,335.9 .. 2524 63,222.7
.. 2548

3-7

Page

3-7 (1,000 ) .. 2524-2552

()

3-8 () .. 2524-2552
()

(
, 2552) 3-2
11.7 7.25
4.50 302.23
2,560
541.93 ( 3-3)

3-8

Page

3-2

()

( .)

()

0.402
0.260
2.905
0.951
0.029
0.075
0.260
0.012
1.470
0.882
7.25
4.5
11.7

16.07
28.31
23.32
16.37
3.478
8.292
5.024
0.700
44.1
2.117
147.8
154.4
302.2

60

135

180

140

50

40

50

15

70

746

: , 2552

3-3

()

699.41

197.03

394.85

835.41

94.13

339.74

2,560.57
: , 2552

()
163.32
30.247
54.175
196.46
11.937
85.797
541.93

(Solenregularis Razor clam)

42 10 18 (
2, 2552)

3-9

Page

(Ramsar convention)

787,072 ( , 2548) 30
( 3-9)

3-9 .. 2523-2551
(, 2547 , 2555
2, 2552(*))

( )


( 2, 2552)
(2550)


Amornpun Kulpraneet (2004)

Open-ended CVM
36 (.. 2546)

3-10

Page

( , 2545)


(2545)
(2550) Kobchai
Worrapimphonget al. (2010)
3.2.1.2



67,500 .. 2524 894,800 .. 2552 3-10
( 3-11)
.. 2524 .. 2543 (92,743.3 )

47,517.4 .. 2546
( 66,566.9 )

3-10 (1,000 )
.. 2524-2552
()

3-11

Page

3-11 () .. 2524-2552
()
3-12 3-13
..
2546
.. 2549
( 3-14)

3-12 .. 2542-2552
()

3-12

Page

3-13 () .. 2542-2552
()

3-14 (1,000 )
.. 2547-2552
()
.. 2542 ..
2549 ( 3-15 3-16)
.. 2546
.. 2549

3-13

Page

3-15 .. 2542-2552
()

3-16 () .. 2542-2552
()
.. 2542 ..
2552 ( 3-17 3-18)
.. 2542
.. 2546 .. 2546
.. 2550 314
.. 2548
.. 2550

3-14

Page

3-17 .. 2542-2552
()

3-18 () .. 2542-2552
()
(.. 2552)
676 40,521,600
1,155 28,794,075 62
8,922.5 388.85
2.1 189.5 212.9
21.5 0.43
120.3 55.64 ( 3-4) (
, 2552)

3-15

Page

3-4

()

(..)

(.)

5
1,426 189,500,000

454
38,358,400
0.300

222
2,163,200
1.802

676 40,521,600
2.102*

7
284,800
0.087

88
2,457,600
1.502

180
16,745,600
1.927

880
9,306,075
17.99

1,155 28,794,075
21.50

62
8,922.5
429.15

1,893 69,324,597.5
24.04*
*
: , 2552

()
6.635
72.34
140.6
212.9
1.763
24.66
36.61
57.27
120.3
55.64
388.85

3.2.1.3


5,000


(
, 2548; , 2551; 2, 2552)
3.2.2

( 3-19)

10 ( 3-4)
( 3-1)

3-16

Page

()
()
3-19 () ()
.. 2520
100

.. 2535
..
2540 2
1




( , 2551)






( , 2545;
, 2543; , 2546; , 2553; Kundoldibya Panitchpakdi,
2012) (2550)

( 3-19)

3-17

Page

3.3

( 320)

( , 2534; , 2541;
, 2543; , 2548;
, 2548; , 2553)

()
()
3-20 () ()

( , 2541;
, 2547; , 2546; , 2546)
( , 2551)


1

3-18

Page

3.3.1


()
3-21
.. 2539-2553 3-22
.. 2544-2545

.. 2548-2553 ( 3-23)



( , 2534; , 2541; , 2547;
, 2553; , 2546)

3-21 () .. 2539-2553
()

3-19

Page

3-22 () .. 2539-2553
()

3-23 .. 2548-2553
()

.. 2539-2553 3-24
3-25

3-20

Page

(.. 2539)
1000
.. 2539-2541 .. 2545

.. 2542 .. 2548

1000 3-23
900 (.. 2539)
166.86

: *
**
3-24 () .. 2539-2553
()

3-21

Page

3-25 () .. 2539-2553
()



( 3-5)
3-5 4

.
(n=121)
26
19
18
7
41

()
. .
(n=109)
(n=111)
38
2
9
0
3
0
3
0
43
2

.
(n=127)
6
0
0
1
6

3-6

3-22

Page

3-6

()

/
1
51
6
42
21
64
3
12
20
72
4
4

( 3-1)
( 3-2)
3.3.2








( ,
2534; , 2541; , 2547; , 2553)


( 3-1) ( 3-2)

3-1



( 83) ( 29)

3-23

Page

( , 2534; , 2536; , 2545)
(2553)



( )
(, 2547; , 2553)

Poolpak et al (2008)
OPCs (organochlorine pesticides) heptachlor epoxide



( , 2553) (2541)




3.4



( , 2546; , 2549; , 2551; Nuanpan
Suravanichakit, 2009)
( , 2546)

4



( 3-26)

3-24

Page

()

()

()
()
3-26 () ()
() ()
10
468 (
3-7) 10
(5 )
(7 ) (7 )
(9 ) Nuanpan Suravanichakit (2009)

3-25

Page

3-7

.
(n=5)
4
1
0
0
1

()
.
.
(n=2)
(n=3)
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
1

.
(n=0)
0
0
0
0
0

( 3-1)
4 ( 3-2)

Suppakorn
Disatapundhu (2009)

( , 2546)

3-26

Page

( , 2546)


1-5




( , 2547)

( ,
2551)
( ,
2553) (2546)

(2554) ..
2551 .2

.. 2552 (, 2554) (.. 2552)
284 ( 3-8)
3-8

18

21
: , 2552

22
62
17
108
8
46
47
216

102
126
56
284

16 .. 2542 (2547)

3-27

Page

( ) (
)
..2547 9,039,765 ( , 2548)
255-340
52-79
55-83
91-130 ( , 2548)

( , 2548)



( , 2544)

(
, 2546; , 2547)


( , 2545; , 2546)

( , 2547; , 2548)

( 73.29)

( 68.75)
(Suppakorn Disatapundhu, 2009)

( , 2548; , 2547)
(2544)

3-28

Page

(2548)
Zonal
Travel Cost

2,120,800 Pisanee Kopolratana (2009)

3.5

(
)

( )

3-29

Page

3
3-9

3-30

Page

3-9
/

()

3-31

Page

. 2546.
: .
.
. 2553.
. .
. 2544.
: . .
. 2548.
. .
. 2534.
: .
. .
. 2553.
.
. .
. 2550.
(Solen spp.) . .
.
. 2545. :
. .
.
. 2544.
. .
. 2545.
. .
, , . 2547.
.
.
. 2551.
. .
. 2546. :
. .
. 2545. :
. . .
.

3-32

Page

. 2546.
:
. .
. 2543. .
. .
. 2555.
.
. .
2555.
(). 2547.
:
. . .
. 2547.
. .
. 2546. . . .
. 2548. .
.
. 2548.
. .
.
.2546. .
- 3
. .
, .2546.
.
- 3 . .
. 2546.
. .
. 2553.
.
. . 4 1 2553. 106-114.
.2546.

. -
3 . .
. 2536. .
. .

3-33

Page

. 2550.
. . .
. 2545. . .
().
. 2538. : . .
.
. 2541. .
. .
. 2548.
. ..
. 2543.
. 1
2543. .
. 2549.
(GIS)
. -.
- 4.
. . .
. 2545.
.
.
. 2550.
. ..
. 2551. . 6. : . (1989).
. 2541.
: .
. .
. 2543. :
. . .
. 2551.

. . .
. 2547. .
.
. 2541. :
. .

3-34

Page

. 2548.
.
. .
Amornpun Kulpraneet. 2004. Contingent Valuation of Wetland Biodiversity: A Case
Study of Don Hoi Lot (Intertidal Flat).M.S. Thesis (Technology of Environmental
Management).Faculty of Graduate Studies.Mahidol University. Nakorn Pathom.
Kobchai W., NantanaG., Le Page Christophe and FrancoisB. 2010.A Companion Modeling
Approach Applied to Fishery Management. Environmental Modelling & Software.
25. p. 1334-1344.
Kundoldibya Panitchpakdi. 2012. The Sustainability of Local Community under the
Gloabolization: The Case of ao Y Sarn, Samutsongkhram, Thailand.Procedia-Social
and Behavioral Sciences.36. p. 361-371.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis.
Island Press. Washington, DC.
Nuanpan Suravanichakit. 2009. Natural Heritage Value and Sustainable Use of the Lower
Segment
of
the
Mae
Klong
River,
Samut
Songkhram
Province.Ph.D.Thesis.(Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism).Graduate
School.Silphakorn University. Nakorn Pathom.
Pisanee Kopolratana.2009. Wetland Tourism Management at Don Hoi Lot (Ramsar Site),
Samut Songkhram Province.M.S. Thesis. (Natural Resource Management).Faculty of
Graduate Studies.Mahidol University. Nakorn Pathom.
Poolpak T., Pokethitiyook P., Kruatrachue M., Arjarasirikoon U. and Thanwaniwat N.
2008.Residue Analysis of Organochlorine Pesticides in the Mae Klong River of Central
Thailand.Journal of Hazardous Materials. 156. p. 230-239.
Suppakorn Disatapundhu. 2009. The Involvement of Local Community Toward Cultural
Tourism at Amphawa, Samut Songkhram Province. Urban-Culture Research Center
Compilation of Papers and Seminar Proceedings.Osaka City University.The
International School program. 15-17 September 2009. p. 115-129.

. . [Online] Accessed
24 2555. [available fromhttp://www.fisheries.go.th/it-stat/]
. . [Online] Accessed 20 2554. [available from
http://klang.cgd.go.th/skm/reportmonth.html]
2. 2552. .

. [Online] Accessed 24 2555. [available from
http://www.dmcr.go.th/elibrary/ebookdetail.php?book_id=00640]

3-35

Page

. . [Online] Accessed 24 2555.

[available fromhttp://www.dit.go.th/SamutSongkhram/]
. . [Online] Accessed 1 2554. [available
from http://www.samutsongkham.doae.go.th/ss/index.php/2011-10-08-00-34-40]
. . [Online] Accessed 1 2554.
[available from http://www.fisheries.go.th/fpo-samutsong/]
. . [Online] Accessed 1
2554. [available from http://www.industry.go.th/ops/pio/samutsongkhram/Page/
home.aspx]

3-36

Page

(MEA, 2005) 1-2 1

3
(1) (2)
(3)

3





(.)
(.2)
( ,
www3.cdd.go.th/samutsongkhram)

4.1
4
3
4

4-1

4-1

Page

4-1
Pearson Correlation coefficients * ** P value <0.05 <0.01
4-2

( 4-3)

10


( 4-4)

4-2

Page

4-2 ( 1,000
) 0-1

4-3 4
0-1

4-3

Page

4-4
-1 +1 0

4.2



(MEA,
2005)







( , 2534; , 2538; , 2541;
2546; , 2548)

(

4-4

Page

4-1)
( 4-3)
4-2
4
5,00020,000 ( 4-1)

(, http://samutsongkhram.nso.go.th)
.. 2537-2547 ( 10 )
11,000-14,000 5 (.. 2547-2552)

.. 2549 (16,877 ) (.. 2550
12,634 ) ( .. 2552)
18,363
( 4-5)



4-1 ()

()
5,000
5,001-9,999
10,000-19,999
20,000-29,999
30,000-39,999
40,000-49,999
50,000

11 (9)
21 (17)
35 (29)
12 (10)
8 (7)
8 (7)
6 (5)
21 (17)
122 (100)

()

25 (23)
7 (6)
32 (30)
18 (16)
19 (18)
39 (35)
11 (10)
16 (14)
9 (8)
10 (9)
0 (0)
3 (3)
2 (2)
4 (4)
10 (9)
14 (13)
108 (100)
111 (100)

14 (11)
39 (31)
45 (35)
19 (15)
2 (2)
2 (2)
4 (3)
2 (2)
127 (100)

4-5

Page

4-5 .. 2537-2552
(, http://samutsongkhram.nso.go.th)
4

.. 2542-2552 ( 4-6)
( ,
http://samutsongkhram.nso.go.th)

4-6

Page

4-6 .. 2542-2552
(, http://samutsongkhram.nso.go.th)
4.3

4
( 4-1)
( 4-2)

4-3
4

( 4-3)


(
)

4-7

Page

4.4


(MEA, 2005)

( , 2549)

( 4-1)
( 4-2) 4 ( 4-3)

Uamson

Kansuntisukmongkol (2010)

(2553)

4-8

Page

4.5


(MEA, 2005)







( 4-1)



( 4-2) 4 (
4-3) 4



(.. 2552)


(, http://samutsongkhram.nso.go.th)

4-9

Page

4-7 .. 2543-2552
(, http://samutsongkhram.nso.go.th)

4.6

4-10

Page

4-11

Page

4-2
4-2

4-12

Page

. 2534.
: .
. .
.2549. . -
-
4. .
.
. 2546.
. . .
. 2553.
.
. . 4 1 2553. 106-114.
. 2538. : . .
.
. 2548.
. ..
. 2541. :
. . .
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis.
Island Press. Washington, DC.
Usa Uamson and Kulvadee Kansuntisukmongkol. 2010. The Analysis of Ecotourism as
Dynamics in Common Property Management: A Case Study of PlaiPhong Pang ThaiStyle House Conservation Club, TambonPlaiPhong Pang, AmphoeAmphawa,
Samutsongkhram Province. Environmental and Natural Resources Journal.Vol 8.
No. 1, April 2010. p. 31-37.

.
(.) (.2) 2554. [Online] Accessed 1
2554. [available from http://www3.cdd.go.th/samutsongkhram]
. .[Online] Accessed 1 2554. [available from
http://samutsongkhram.nso.go.th/main.jsp]

4-13

Page

5
scenario (story)
(plausible)
(van der Heijden, 1996;
Gallopn et al., 1997; Raskin et al., 2002; Peterson et al., 2003)
(expected) (preferred)
(forecast) (extrapolation)
( )
2
(war game analysis) (van der Heijden 1996)
(Kahane, 1998;
Chermack et al. 2001)
(Gallopn et al. 1997; IPCC
2001; UNEP 2002; van Notten etal. 2003)
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2003)





(1)
(2)
(3)

(response option)
20

(1)
(driving forces) (trends) (uncertainties)

(2)

5-1

Page

5.1

2 30

4

5-1
5-1

( ) -

5-2

Page

5-1 ()

25042555

2575

-
50

1) ( ) 1)

2)

2) 20

3)

()

3)

(voting)

20
5-2

5-3

Page

5-2
-

()

(clean technology)

2 1 /
2
3 ( 5-1)
2
/
/

5-4

Page

5-1

5-5

Page

5.2
5.2.1 1
1:
:

5-2 1 ()
1



/

5-6

Page

mass tourism

5-7

Page

5-8

Page

5.2.2 2
2:
:

5-3 2 ()
2





package tour

5-9

Page

digital

5-10

Page

5.2.3 3
3:
:

5-4 3 ()
3

5-11

Page

/





(eco-tourism)

5-12

Page

5.3

1

4

5.4







5-3

/
-

-

-
3
-

5-13

Page

5-3 ()

(
)
( /
)


/

ASEAN

/Social Network

5-14

Page

5.5
20

(voting)


/

20
3 5-4
5-5

5-15

 5-4

Page

5-16

 5-4 ()

Page

5-17

Page

5-5
/

-
-

-
-

- /

-
- /

-
-
-
2

(
)

5-18

Page

5-5 ()
/

(
)

-
-
-

5-6 1 3

1

3 2

1

mass tourism 2 3

2
3

5-19

Page

5-6

(
)

2
3

( (
)
)

()

5-7
1 2


( 1) ( 2)
3

5-20

Page

4



5-7
1

(
)

(
)

(
)

5
(1) 3

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

5-21

Page

Chermack, T., Lynham, S. and Ruona, W. 2001.A review of scenario planningliterature.Futures

Research Quarterly.17(2).
Gallopn, G., Hammond, A., Raskin, P. and Swart, R. 1997.Branch Points: Global Scenarios
and Human Choice.Pole Star Series Report No. 7.Stockholm Environment Institute.
Stockholm.
IPCC. 2001.Climate Change 2001: Mitigation. Third Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
UK.
Kahane, A. 1998.Changing the winds.Whole Earth.96. 7781.
MA (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment). 2003.Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: A
Framework for Assessment. Island Press. Washington, DC. 245pp.
Peterson, G.D., G.S. Cumming, and S.R. Carpenter, 2003b: Scenario planning: A tool for
conservation in an uncertain world. Conservation Biology, 17, 358366.
Raskin, P., Banuri, T., Gallopn, G., Gutman, P., Hammond, A., Kates, R. and Swart,R.
2002.Great Transition: The Promise and Lure of the Times Ahead. Pole Star Series
Report No. 10. Stockholm Environment Institute. Boston.
UNEP. 2002.Global Environmental Outlook 2002. United Nations Environment Programme.
Nairobi.
van der Heijden, K. 1996.Scenarios: The Art of Strategic Conversation. John Wiley and
Sons.Inc. New York.
van Notten, P.W.F., Rotmans, J., M.B.A. van Asselt and Rothman, D.S., 2003.An updated
scenario typology.Futures.35. 423443.

. .[Online] Accessed 1 2554. [available from

http://samutsongkhram.nso.go.th/main.jsp]

5-22

Page

6
6.1



50





( ) (
)

20


1
() 2
() 3
()




6.2

6-1

Page

20 2 (
) 3 ()


(1)

(2) (3)
(4) (5)
(6)



(
6-1)
6.2.1







(
)

6-2

Page

6.2.2

(
)

6-3

Page

6.2.3

6.2.4

6-4

Page

6.2.5

6-5

Page

6.2.6

6-6

 6-1

Page

6-7

 6-1 ()

Page

6-8

 6-1 ()

Page

6-9

 6-1 ()

Page

6-10

 6-1 ()

Page

6-11

 6-1 ()

Page

6-12

 6-1 ()

Page

6-13

 6-1 ()

Page

6-14

 6-1 ()

Page

6-15

 6-1 ()

Page

6-16

Page

6-17

 .
..





1 ................................................................................................
2 ............/.............../.................. (//)
3 ............................................................................................
4 ...........................................
5 ..................................................
6 .........................................................
7
1
2
3
4
1
2
8
:
1
2
9
10 ................................
11
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. ..........................
12
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
13
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. .................
14
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. ..........................
:
15 ........................................

15A
15B
15C
15D
15E
15F
15G
15H
15I

5 ....................................
6-18 ......................................
19- 60 ...................................
> 60 .......................................
5 ....................................
6-18 ......................................
19- 60 ...................................
> 60 .......................................
(
).................................................
:
16 ()
1. 4,999
2. 5,001-9,999
3. 10,000-19,999
4. 20,000-29,999
5. 30,000-39,999
6. 40,000-49,999
7. 50,000
8.
17 1
17A
1
2
17B ...........................................................
17C ()...................................
1
2
17D ...........................................................
17E
1
2
17F ...........................................................
17G
1
2
17H ...........................................................
17I
1
2
17J ...........................................................
17K ()............................
1
2
17L ...........................................................
17M
1
2
17N ...........................................................
17O
1
2
17P ...........................................................
17Q
1
2
17R ...........................................................
17S
1
2

17T ...........................................................
17U
1
2
17V ...........................................................
17W
1
2
17X ...........................................................
17Y
1
2
17Z .................................................
17AA
1
2
17BB ...........................................................
17CC
1
2
17DD ..................................................
17EE ..................................................
1
2
17FF ...........................................................
18
1. 4,999
2. 5,001-9,999
3. 10,000-19,999
4. 20,000-29,999
5. 30,000-39,999
6. 40,000-49,999
7. 50,000
8.
1
2 ( 25)
19
20
20A (.)
1
2
20B
1
2
20C
1
2
20D ()
1
2
20E /
1
2
20F ()
1
2
20G
1
2
20H ....................................................
1
2
21
21A
1
2
21B
1
2
21C
1
2
21D
1
2
21E
1
2
21F
1
2
21G
1
2

21H
1
2
21I
1
2
21J ....................................................
1
2
22
1.
2.
3. 4. ..............................................
23 5
1.
2.
3.
24 ...................................................
25 ...............................................................
26
1.
2. ..3
3. ..3
4. .
5.
6. .....................
27
27A
1
2
27B
1
2
27C
1
2
27D (.........................................................)
1
2
27E /
1
2
27F , .
28
1.
2.
3.
29
29A ...........................................................
29B ...............................................
29C ......................................................
29D 6 .........................................
29E ...............................................................
29F ..................................................
29G ............................................................
29H ............................................................
29I ..................................................
30
30A
1
2

30B
30C
30D
30E
30F
30G
30H /
30I
30J
30K ....................................................
:
31
31A
31B
31C
31D ()
31E /
31F ....................................................
32 ()
32A
32B /
32C
32D
32E ....................................................
33 ()
33A
33B /
33C
33D
33E
33F ....................................................
34
34A /
34B /.
34C

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

1
1
1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2
2
2

1
1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2
2

1
1
1
1
1
1

2
2
2
2
2
2

1
1
1

2
2
2

34D
1
2
34E
1
2
34F ....................................................
1
2
35
35A /
1
2
35B /.
1
2
35C
1
2
35D
1
2
35E ....................................................
1
2
36 /
36A
1
2
36B
1
2
36C
1
2
36D
1
2
36E ....................................................
1
2
:
37
37A
1
2
37B
1
2
37C
1
2
37D
1
2
37E
1
2
37F /
1
2
37G
1
2
37H
1
2
37I
1
2
37J
1
2
37K
1
2
37L
1
2
37M
1
2
37N
1
2
37O ....................................................
1
2
38 5
38A
1
2
38B
1
2

38C ( )
1
2
38D
1
2
38E ....................................................
1
2
:
39 5
39A
1
2
39B
1
2
39C
1
2
39D
1
2
39E
1
2
39F
1
2
39G
1
2
39H
1
2
39I
1
2
39J .................................................................
1
2
40
40A ()
1
2
40B ( )
1
2
40C ........................................................................
1
2
:
41 (
)
41A
1
2
41B
1
2
41C
1
2
41D
1
2
41E ( )
1
2
41F
1
2
41G
1
2
41H
1
2
41I
1
2
41J
1
2
41K
1
2
41L /
1
2
41M .................................................................
1
2

42 10

42A
1 2 3
42B

1
2 3
42C
1 2 3
42D

1
2 3
42E
1 2 3


42F

1
2 3
42G /
1 2 3

42H

1
2 3
42I
1 2 3
42J

1
2 3
43
43A
1
2
43B
1
2
43C
1
2
43D
1
2
44
44A
1
2
44B
1
2
44C
1
2
44D -
1
2
44E
1
2
44F
1
2
44G
1
2
44H
1
2
44I
1
2
44J
1
2
45 10

45A
1 2 3
45B

1
2 3

45C
1 2 3
45D

1
2 3
45E
1 2 3
45F

1
2 3
45G
1 2 3
45H

1
2 3
45I
1 2 3
45J

1
2 3
46
46A
1
2
46B
1
2
46C
1
2
46D
1
2
46E
1
2
47

47A
1
2
47B
1
2
47C
1
2
47D
1
2
47E ( )
1
2
47F
1
2
47G
1
2
47H
1
2
47I
1
2
47J
1
2
47K
1
2
47L /
1
2
47M /
1
2
47N .................................................................
1
2
48 10

48A
1 2 3
48B

1
2 3
48C
1 2 3

48D

1
2 3
48E
1 2 3


48F

1
2 3
48G /
1 2 3

48H

1
2 3
1
2 ( 54)
49
50 ..............................................................
51 ........................................................................................
52
52A
1 2 3
52B
1 2 3
52C
1 2 3
52D
1 2 3
52E
1 2 3
52F
1 2 3
52G
1 2 3
53
53A
1
2
53B
1
2
53C
1
2
53D
1
2
53E
1
2
53F
1
2
53G
1
2

53H
1
2
53I
1
2
53J
1
2
53K
1
2
53L
1
2
53M
1
2
1
2 ( 59)
54

55 ..............................................................
56 ........................................................................................
57
57A
1 2 3
57B
1 2 3
57C
1 2 3
57D
1 2 3
57E
1 2 3
57F
1 2 3
57G
1 2 3
58
58A
1
2
58B
1
2
58C
1
2
58D
1
2
58E
1
2
58F
1
2
58G
1
2

58H
1
2
58I
1
2
58J
1
2
58K
1
2
58L
1
2
58M
1
2
1
2 ( 64)
59
60 .............................................................
61 ........................................................................................
62
62A
1 2 3
62B
1 2 3
62C
1 2 3
62D
1 2 3
62E
1 2 3
62F
1 2 3

62G
1 2 3
63
63A
1
2
63B
1
2
63C
1
2
63D
1
2
63E
1
2
63F
1
2
63G
1
2

63H
1
2
63I
1
2
63J
1
2
63K
1
2
63L
1
2
63M
1
2
1 ..............
2 ( 68)
64
65 ...................................... () ......................................
66 ........................................................................................
67
67A
1
2
67B
1
2
67C
1
2
67D
1
2
67E
1
2
67F
1
2
67G
1
2
67H
1
2
1 ............()
2 ( 71)
68

69
69A
1 2 3
69B
1 2 3
69C
1 2 3
69D
1
2 3

69E
1 2 3
69F
1 2 3
69G
1 2 3
69H
1 2 3
70
70A
1
2
70B
1
2
70C
1
2
70D
1
2
70E ()
1
2
70F
1
2
70G
1
2
70H
1
2
70I
1
2
70J
1
2
1
2 ( 74)
71
72
72A
1
2
3
72B
1
2
3
72C
1
2
3
73
73A
1
2
73B
1
2
73C
1
2
1
2 ( 78)
74

75
75A
1
2
75B
1
2
75C
1
2
75D
1
2
75E
1
2
75F
1
2
75G ................................................
1
2
76

76A
1 2 3
76B
1 2 3
76C
1 2 3
76D
1 2 3
76E
1 2 3
76F
1 2 3
76G
1 2 3
76H
1 2 3
76I
1 2 3
76J
1 2 3
77
77A
1
2
77B
1
2
77C
1
2
77D /
1
2
77E
1
2
77F
1
2
77G
1
2
77H
1
2
77I
1
2
77J
1
2
77K
1
2
:
1
2 ( 82)
78 10

79
79A
1
2
79B
1
2
79C
1
2
79D
1
2
79E
1
2
79F
1
2
79G
1
2
79H
1
2
79I
1
2

79J .................................................................
1
2
80
80A
1
2
80B
1
2
80C
1
2
80D
1
2
80E
1
2
80F
1
2
80G
1
2
80H .................................................................
1
2
81
81A
1
2
81B
1
2
81C
1
2
81D
1
2
81E .................................................................
1
2

1
2 ( 94)
82 10

83 10 ......................
84
84A
1
2
84B
1
2
84C
1
2
84D
1
2
84E 3
1
2
84F
1
2
84G /
1
2
84H 7
1
2
84I 3
1
2
84J
1
2
84K
1
2
84L
1
2
84M
1
2
84N
1
2

84O
1
2
84P
1
2
84Q .................................................................
1
2
1
2 ( 87)
85
86
86A
1
2
86B /
1
2
86C
1
2
86D
1
2
86E
1
2
86F
1
2
86G
1
2
86H .................................................................
1
2
87
87A
1
2
87B /
1
2
87C
1
2
87D
1
2
87E
1
2
87F .................................................................
1
2
1
2 ( 94)
88

89
89A
1
2
89B
1
2
89C //
1
2
89D
1
2
89E
1
2
89F
1
2
89G .................................................................
1
2
90 5
1
2
3
4
5
91
1.
2.
3.
4.

92 10
92A
1.
2.
3.
92B
1.
2.
3.
92C
1.
2.
3.
92D
1.
2.
3.
93
1 2
3
4
5
:
1
2 ( 98)
94 10

95
95A
1
2
95B
1
2
95C
1
2
95D
1
2
95E /
1
2
95F .................................................................
1
2
96
96A /
1
2
96B
1
2
96C
1
2
96D
1
2
96E .................................................................
1
2
97
97A
1
2
97B
1
2
97C
1
2
97D
1
2
97E
1
2
97F .................................................................
1
2
:

98 10

98A
1
2 3
98B

1
2 3
98C
1
2 3
98D

1
2 3
98E
1 2 3
98F

1
2 3
98G
1 2 3
98H

1
2 3
98I
1 2 3
98J

1
2 3
98K
1 2 3
98L

1
2 3
98M
1 2 3
98N

1
2 3
98O
1 2 3
98P

1
2 3
98Q
1 2 3
98R

1
2 3
:
99 /
99A
1
2
99B
1
2
99C
1
2
99D
1
2
99E
1
2
99F
1
2
99G
1
2
99H ...............................................
1
2
100
100A
1
2
100B
1
2
100C
1
2
101

101A
1 2
101B
1 2
101C
1 2
101D
1 2
101E
1 2
102
102A
1
2
3
4
102B
1
2
3
4
102C
1
2
3
4
102D
1
2
3
4
102E
1
2
3
4
102F
1
2
3
4
102G
1
2
3
4
102H
1
2
3
4
102I
1
2
3
4
102J
1
2
3
4
102K
1
2
3
4
102L
1
2
3
4
102M
1
2
3
4
102N
1
2
3
4
102O .

3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

1
2
3
4
5
103 10
103A
1
2
103B
1
2
103C /
1
2
103D
1
2
103E /
1
2
103F
1
2
103G
1
2
103H
1
2
103I
1
2
103J
1
2
103K
1
2
103L
1
2
103M .................................................
1
2
104
104A
1
2
3
104B
1
2
3
104C
1
2
3
104D
1
2
3
104E
1
2
3
104F
1
2
3
104G
1
2
3

104H
1
2
3
104I
1
2
3
:
105
105A
1
2
105B (Zoning)
1
2
105C
1
2
105D
1
2
105E /
1
2

105F
1
2

105G
1
105H
1
105I
1
(RAMSAR)
105J
1
106 10
106A
1.
2.
3.
106B
1.
2.
3.
106C
1.
2.
3.
106D
1.
2.
3.
106E
1.
2.
3.
106F /
1.
2.
3.
106G
1.
2.
3.
106H
1.
2.
3.
107 ..

2
2
2
2


1.
1.1 (
)
1.2
1.3

2.

3.

4.


10

1. .
2. .
3. .

4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. .
9.
10.

(
)

1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.

 23
-

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

21.
22.
23.

.
.
.

/
/

/
/

/
/
/
/
/

//

/
/
/


1. .

300 250

500 /




2. .

100 10 10,000

3. .

2

2521 2524



early retire

top down

/



50

/

/


/

56

57





.

4. .

20 30

5 6

4 5

80
.






. .

5. .

2
20

30
2526

400,000 /


10
10,000 /



.
100,000






brochure

28 3 2555

6. .

2510 .

-

8

7. .

3 4
50 2
5 10

20 30 1 2



3 4

8. .

3 5 /

3 5

9.

300
100

6 10

 1




(
)
()

()

200




.







30

3 3


1 10 .












10.

8
20 -

2 3
100 %

()

13 14 2555


1. 2.

2540







2545 2547

100 700
500 700 /



1,000 /

2550

mass tourism

(Happiness)
Survival


8


30

7

80

.



600
ramzar site

2

long stay

3.

30 40 2
3
1 20 20
2 20 - 50 50
3 50 50
3

3





SME

/





4.

20
40 60








2

/

5.

2
5

6.

2554 40
100 120

1
5








/


1.

40

2.

3. 4.

()

( )

10

4 - 5
.

()

5.

3
5 7

200 300

3
/


/

6.

2524 2526
2529 2532

2526 2529
2520 2530

2514 2535

900 /.


/ ()
() ()

2542

















35 70

7.


681 /

8.

1
60 / .
120 / .()

2 3





.1

( )

.
()

.
/

9.










10.





2
11.

10







12.

/
. /
13.






4


4


3

3 4

14.

10






/ .
. .

200 / 50 100 /

70

()




2

3

1 2

2544



( )




200 .

15.

100

2
40 80






16.

111
111 111

111

17.

18. .

2512 2514

2516


2538
2539
2538

system thinking

( )

19.

80

20.

2535 80
10

2537 2538



30

2520


.



()


40 50 .
2 .
90 % 50 % (
2 ) 15 ()






()

.
.
/

1 1

-
(
)

. .
.

21.

3


/

5 10

/







(
)
( )







22.

/




23.

3



()





Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA)
MEA



MEA






MEA






()





/ /




()

 ()
()

.. 2538-2542

Mr. Chitchanuwat Maneesrikram

29 .7
. 75110
: 034-732388
E-mail address: tanate091@hotmail.com

- (Community Based Research)

(Stakeholder
Participation)

-
-
-

-

-

 ()
()

.. 2542-2547
.. 2541-2542
.. 2537-2541

Miss Foyfa Shutidamrong

(.)


. 73140
: 034-355391
E-mail address: zahsamerr@yahoo.com
Ph.D. (Environmental Sciences)
School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, England
M.Sc. (Ecosystems Analysis and Governance)
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, England
( 1)

- (Land Use Planning)

- (Spatial Analysis) (GI)
(Modeling and Simulation)
- Multicriteria Analysis

- (Stakeholder Participation)

-
-
-
-
-
-

 ()
()

.. 2545-2547
.. 2541-2545

Mr. Chuphan Chompuchan

. .
: 081-7652503
E-mail address: fengcpcc@ku.ac.th

-
-
- (GIS)
- (Remote Sensing)

-
- 20

 ()
()

.. 2542-2548
.. 2531-2535

Miss Phuangthong Mangked

29 .7
. 75110
: 034-732388
E-mail address: mphuangthong@hotmail.com


1

-
(Stakeholder Participation)

-

-

 ()
()

.. 2554-
.. 2549-2554
.. 2545-2549

Miss Tanawan Mongkolmoo

8/74 01 10/1
10230
: 085-5554369
E-mail address: giggs_tm@yahoo.com




( 2)

- (Stakeholder Participation)
- (Land Use Planning)
- (Spatial Analysis)

-
-
-
-

 ()
()

.. 2552
.. 25492551

Mr.Wigrom Suadee

29 .7
75110
: 034-732388, 086-8136211
E-mail address: gang_suadee@hotmail.com; maeklong2009@gmail.com

-
-
(Stakeholder Participation)

-
-

 ()
()

.. 25482552

Mr.Sutiluk Togtong

29 .7
75110
: 034-772064, 084-9717293
E-mail address: popart64@gmail.com

-
-
(Stakeholder
Participation)


-
-

-
-

-