Countable nouns

Uncountable nouns
oranges, carrots, onions,
bread, lettuce, milk, cheese, rice,
pineapples, pears, bananas,
beef, oil, garlic, meat, salt, icesweets, noodles, tomatoes,
cream, sugar, pork, food, water,
mushrooms, grapes, strawberries, chicken(meat), butter, soup, tea,
apples, eggs, snacks, potato chips, coffee, money
vegetables, cakes, dollars
Sometimes countable and sometimes uncountable
egg, ice-cream, lettuce, coke, chocolate, chicken,
Words used with countable nouns
many, a few, few(close to zero),
fewer

Words used with uncountable

nouns
much, a little, little(close to
nothing), less,

Words used with both countable and uncountable nouns

some, a lot of(=lots of) , plenty of, enough, any, more

When we want to count the uncountable nouns, we can put a

phrase in front of the word. See the examples below:
a bar of chocolate, 2 bars of chocolate,
a bottle of milk / juice, three bottles of milk / juice
a carton of milk / juice, 5 cartons of milk / juice
a bowl of rice, a few bowls of rice
a cup of tea
a piece of chocolate
a slice of toast/bread
* Milk and rice are uncountable but carton, bottle and
bowl are countable. You cannot say 1 milk, 2 milks but you
can say 1 bottle, two bottles.