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30/10
-
:
, -
:
)
:
:
L1 = 59 km L2 = 106,2 km L3 = 59 km
: i1= 16
i2= 12
i3= 16
: = 175 / km
A
i1
L1
i2
L2
i3
i4
L3
L4
)
B g' = 0,95
mil. neto tona/god, = 0,50,
= 3,7%.
np = 7,0 .
:
.
1
30/10
1) ( ).
2) (ZV) .
3) .
4)
.
5) .
6) .
7) .
8)
.
30/10
1)
Sg'' [neto t/god]
Sg' [neto t/god]
p [%]
n (n=25 god)
/god
Dg'' [neto t/god]
Sg'' [neto t/god]
r . ( r=1,10)
. (=1,11,3)
t(1+)/p ,
t/p (t/p=0,6)
(=0,050,1)
: =1,2 =0,1
Ds'' [neto t/god]
()
30/10
Qg [t kN]
Dg'' [neto t/god]
nt 24
nt =18
nt =23
:
:
Qs [t kN]
Ds'' [neto t/god]
nt 24
:
:
L [t kN]
' [N/kN], [kg/t]
'' . [N/kN], [kg/t]
im []
fa . [kN/kN]
Qv [t kN]
V [km/h]
30/10
s
i
l
-
-
1. . .
662
661
642
643
741
761
342
361
441
461
96 t
108 112 t
67,2 t
67,2 t
64 t
97,8 t
76 t
95 t
76 t
120 t
: -
(-
).
) V = 6080 km/h
: Vkr = 70 km/h
( 1): . . 441 (76 t)
30/10
) V = 1525 km/h
: Vkr = 20 km/h
( 1): . . 642 (67,2 t)
30/10
2) (ZV)
. .
.
.
Z (kN)
W (kN)
Za
Zt
Vkr
V (km/h)
1.
Zt [kN]
Za [kN]
W [kN]
Vkr (Va) [km/h]
Vkr Zt
Za
.
.
Z (kN)
za teretna vucna vozila
za putnicka vucna vozila
V (km/h)
2.
30/10
,
.
, , , ,
.
Z [kN]
Z(kN)
300.0
260.0245.0
250.0
230.5
225.0
217.5
212.0
208.0
203.0
200.0
200.0
173.0
[kN]
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
76
80
V(km/h)
- 441 (76 t)
Z(kN)
140
125 123
[kN]
120
120
100
86
80
[kN]
56
60
39
40
29
22
18
15
60
70
80
20
0
0
10
15
20
30
40
50
V(km/h)
- 642 (67.2 t)
30/10
3)
) ( )
: . . 441 (76 t 760 kN)
Z (kN)
250
Z = 200 kN
150
75
50
25 50
100 125
Vkr = 76 km/h
V (km/h)
3. - 441 (76 t)
Vkr = 76 km/h
( )
( )
, (Z)
( W):
Qv [t kN]
L [t kN],
30/10
: nt = 19 -
-
-
) ( )
: . . 642 (67,2 t 672 kN)
Z (kN)
Z = 120 kN
Vkr = 15 km/h
V (km/h)
3. 642 (67,2 t)
Vkr = 15 km/h
( )
( )
Qv [t kN]
L [t kN],
: nt = 28 -
10
30/10
-
-
) ( )
i = 12
- :
Vkr = 76 km/h
( )
( )
( )
, 441
502,21 14,3275 .
) ( )
Vkr = 15 km/h
( )
( )
11
30/10
( )
642 353,00
14,3275 .
-
, im:
1. imax
;
2. imax
imax .
12
30/10
4)
:
1. (Z)
2. (W)
2.1. ()
2.1.1.
;
2.1.2. ,
, .
2.1.3.
2.1.4.
:
- .
-
-
W a ( . widerstand )
Wo
Wn
L
'
Q
'' .
13
30/10
2.2. ()
2.2.1.
2.2.2. ,
3. (Bk)
:
) (. . 441; L = 760 kN)
.1.
( ) - .
-
2.
V
[km/h
]
'
[N/kN
]
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
76
80
1,2
1,5
1,8
2,1
2,5
2,9
3,3
3,7
4,0
4,2
Wo'
[N]
912.0
1.114.2
1.340,6
1591,.4
1.866,6
2.166,0
2.489,8
2.837,8
3.058,4
3.210,2
''
[N/kN
]
2,0
2,1
2,2
2,5
2,9
3,4
4,1
4,8
5,3
5,6
Wo''
[N]
14.888,
7
15.313,
1
16.586,
1
18.707,
7
21.678,
0
25.497,
0
30.164,
6
35.680,
9
39.398,
0
4.2045,
8
15.800,
7
16.427,
2
17.926,
7
20.299,
1
23.544,
6
27.663,
0
32.654,
4
38.518,
7
42.456,
4
45.256,
1
14
30/10
.2.
3.
V
[km/h
]
'
[N/kN
]
Wo'
[N]
''
[N/kN
]
Wo''
[N]
W
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
76
80
1,2
1,5
1,8
2,1
2,5
2,9
3,3
3,7
4,0
4,2
912,0
1.114,2
1.340,6
1.591,4
1.866,6
2.166,0
2.489,8
2.837,8
3.058,4
3.210,2
2,0
2,1
2,2
2,5
2,9
3,4
4,1
4,8
5,3
5,6
10.404,
2
10.700,
7
11.590,
3
13.072,
9
15.148,
5
17.817,
2
21.078,
9
24.933,
6
27.531,
1
29.381,
4
11.316,
2
11.814,
9
12.930,
9
14.664,
3
17.015,
0
19.983,
2
23.568,
6
27.771,
5
30.589,
5
32.591,
7
300.0 (kN)
250.0
200.0
Z
150.0
Wo,g
Wo,s
100.0
50.0
V(km/h)
0.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
76
80
441 (76 t)
15
30/10
) (. . 642; L = 672 kN)
.1.
( ) - .
4.
V
[km/h
0
]
3,0
'
[N/kN
]
Wo'
[N]
15
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
3,2
3,3
3,6
4,4
5,4
6,8
8,4
10,4
12,6
2.116,8
2.242,8
2.419,2
2.923,2
3.628,8
4.536,0
5.644,8
6.955,2
8.467,2
2,1
2,1
2,2
2,5
2,9
3,4
4,1
4,8
5,6
10.103,
1
10.391,
0
10.750,
9
11.254,
8
12.694,
5
14.710,
1
17.301,
5
20.468,
8
24.212,
0
28.531,
1
12.119,
1
12.507,
8
12.993,
7
13.674,
0
15.617,
7
18.338,
9
21.837,
5
26.113,
6
31.167,
2
36.998,
3
2.016,0
2,0
''
[N/kN
]
Wo''
[N]
10
16
30/10
.2.
5.
V
[km/h
]
'
[N/kN
]
Wo'
[N]
''
[N/kN
]
Wo''
[N]
W
10
15
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
3,0
3,2
3,3
3,6
4,4
5,4
6,8
8,4
10,4
12,6
2.016,
0
2.116,
8
2.242,
8
2.419,2
2.923,2
3.628,8
4.536,0
5.644,8
6.955,2
8.467,2
2,0
2,1
2,1
2,2
2,5
2,9
3,4
4,1
4,8
5,6
7.060,
0
7.261,
2
7.512,
7
7.864,8
8.870,9
10.279,
3
12.090,
2
14.303,
5
16.919,
2
19.937,
4
9.076,
0
9.378,
0
9.755,
5
10.284,
0
11.794,
1
13.908,
1
16.626,
2
19.948,
3
23.874,
4
28.404,
6
140.0 (kN)
120.0
100.0
Z
80.0
Wo,g
60.0
Wo,s
40.0
20.0
V(km/h)
0.0
0
10
15
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
642 (67.2 t)
17
30/10
5)
- ( )
-
Wo
) (. . 441; L = 760 kN)
.1.
im =18,3275
6. O
V
[km/h]
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
76
80
Wo
[N]
15.800,7
16.427,2
17.926,7
20.299,1
23.544,6
27.663,0
32.654,4
38.518,7
42.456,4
45.256,1
Wi
[N]
150.365,6
150.365,6
150.365,6
150.365,6
150.365,6
150.365,6
150.365,6
150.365,6
150.365,6
150.365,6
W
[N]
166.166,4
166.792,9
168.292,3
170.664,8
173.910,2
178.028,6
183.020,0
188.884,3
192.822,0
195.621,7
.2.
im = 14,3275
18
30/10
7. O
V
[km/h]
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
76
80
Wo
[N]
11.316,2
11.814,9
12.930,9
14.664,3
17.015,0
19.983,2
23.568,6
27.771,5
30.589,5
32.591,7
Wi
[N]
85.421,9
85.421,9
85.421,9
85.421,9
85.421,9
85.421,9
85.421,9
85.421,9
85.421,9
85.421,9
W
[N]
96.738,0
97.236,7
98.352,8
100.086,2
102.436,9
105.405,0
108.990,5
113.193,3
116.011,4
118.013,5
(kN)
300.0
250.0
200.0
Z
Wo,g
150.0
Wo,s
Wg
100.0
Ws
50.0
V(km/h)
0.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
76
80
- 441 (76 t)
) (. . 642; L = 672 kN)
.1.
im = 18,3275
19
30/10
8. O
V
[km/h]
10
15
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
12.119,1
12.507,8
12.993,7
13.674,0
15.617,7
18.338,9
21.837,5
26.113,6
31.167,2
36.998,3
Wi
[N]
104.898,1
104.898,1
104.898,1
104.898,1
104.898,1
104.898,1
104.898,1
104.898,1
104.898,1
104.898,1
W
[N]
117.017,2
117.406,0
117.891,9
118.572,2
120.515,9
123.237,0
126.735,7
131.011,8
136.065,4
141.896,4
Wo
[N]
.2.
im = 14,3275
9. O
V [km/h]
10
15
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Wo
[N]
9.076,0
9.378,0
9.755,5
10.284,0
11.794,1
13.908,1
16.626,2
19.948,3
23.874,4
28.404,6
Wi
[N]
60.204,0
60.204,0
60.204,0
60.204,0
60.204,0
60.204,0
60.204,0
60.204,0
60.204,0
60.204,0
W
[N]
69.280,0
69.582,0
69.959,5
70.488,0
71.998,1
74.112,2
76.830,2
80.152,3
84.078,5
88.608,6
(kN)
160.0
140.0
120.0
100.0
Wo,g
Wo,s
80.0
Wg
60.0
Ws
40.0
20.0
V(km/h)
0.0
0
10
15
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
642 (67,2 t)4
20
30/10
,
, .
.
.
.
(i,v) .
, .
Z (kN)
Wo
V (km/h)
r = z - wo
r = r(v) -
) (. . 441; L = 760 kN)
.1.
21
30/10
10. (r)
V
[km/h]
Z
[kN]
Wo
[N]
z
[N/kN
]
wo
[N/kN
]
r
[N/kN]
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
76
80
260,0
245,0
230,5
225,0
217,5
212,0
208,0
203,0
200,0
173,0
15.800,
7
16.427,
2
17.926,
7
20.299,
1
23.544,
6
27.663,
0
32.654,
4
38.518,
7
42.456,
4
45.256,
1
31.690
29.862
28.095
27.424
26.510
25.840
25.352
24.743
24.377
21.086
1.926
2.002
2.185
2.474
2.870
3.372
3.980
4.695
5.175
5.516
29.765
27.860
25.910
24.950
23.640
22.468
21.372
20.048
19.202
15.570
.2.
11. (r)
V
[km/h
]
Z
[kN]
Wo
[N]
z
[N/kN
]
wo
[N/kN
]
r
[N/kN
]
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
76
80
260,0
245,0
230,5
225,0
217,5
212,0
208,0
203,0
200,0
173,0
11.316,
2
11.814,
9
12.930,
9
14.664,
3
17.015,
0
19.983,
2
2.3568,
6
27.771,
5
30.589,
5
32.591,
7
43,609
41,093
38,661
37,738
36,480
35,558
34,887
34,048
33,545
29,017
1,898
1,982
2,169
2,460
2,854
3,352
3,953
4,658
5,131
5,466
41,711
39,111
36,492
35,279
33,627
32,206
30,934
29,390
28,415
23,550
22
30/10
) (. . 642; L = 672 kN)
.1.
12. (r)
V
[km/h]
10
15
125,0
123,0
120,0
86,0
55,5
38,5
28,5
22,0
17,5
15,0
12.119,1
12.507,8
12.993,7
13.674,0
15.617,7
18.338,9
21.837,5
26.113,6
31.167,2
36.998,3
z
[N/kN]
21,840
21,490
20,966
15,026
9,697
6,727
4,979
3,844
3,058
2,621
wo
[N/kN]
2,117
2,185
2,270
2,389
2,729
3,204
3,815
4,562
5,445
6,464
r
[N/kN]
19,722
19,305
18,696
12,637
6,968
3,522
1,164
-0,719
-2,388
-3,843
Z
[kN]
Wo
[N]
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
.2.
13. (r)
V
[km/h]
10
15
125,0
123,0
120,0
86,0
55,5
38,5
28,5
22,0
17,5
15,0
Wo
[N]
9.076,0
9.378,0
9.755,5
10.284,0
11.794,1
13.908,1
16.626,2
19.948,3
23.874,4
28.404,6
z
[N/kN]
29,748
29,272
28,558
20,466
13,208
9,162
6,782
5,236
4,165
3,570
wo
[N/kN]
2,160
2,232
2,322
2,447
2,807
3,310
3,957
4,747
5,682
6,760
r
[N/kN]
27,588
27,040
26,236
18,019
10,401
5,852
2,826
0,488
-1,517
-3,190
Z
[kN]
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
23
30/10
6)
,
. .
. .
:
1. , ,
2. .
:
Bk
fk .
k
k
bk
-
40 % -
24
30/10
. (fk) (V),
(K) .
.
, , . (fk) .
. .
. , .
.
:
V [km/h]
K [t]
fk .
.
.
14. . (fk)
V
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
80
100
120
[km/h]
K=1,50 0,338 0,248 0,203 0,176 0,158 0,145 0,135 0,122 0,113 0,106
K=1,75 0,320 0,235 0,192 0,166 0,149 0,137 0,128 0,115 0,107 0,101
K=2,00 0,305 0,223 0,183 0,158 0,142 0,131 0,122 0,110 0,102 0,096
K=2,50 0,280 0,205 0,168 0,146 0,131 0,120 0,112 0,101 0,093 0,088
K=3,00 0,261 0,192 0,157 0,136 0,122 0,112 0,104 0,094 0,087 0,082
K=3,50 0,246 0,181 0,148 0,128 0,115 0,106 0,099 0,089 0,082 0,077
K=4,00 0,234 0,172 0,141 0,122 0,109 0,100 0,094 0,084 0,078 0,074
: K = 17,15 kN . K = 1,715 t ( 1,75 t).
25
30/10
) (. . 441; L = 760 kN)
.1.
15. (r)
V
[km/h]
wo
[N/kN]
fk
[k=1,75]
bk
[=0,5]
-r
10
20
30
40
50
60
80
100
1,93
2,00
2,19
2,47
2,87
3,37
3,98
5,52
7,48
0,320
0,235
0,192
0,166
0,149
0,137
0,128
0,115
0,107
44,80
32,85
26,88
23,30
20,91
19,20
17,92
16,13
14,93
46,73
34,86
29,07
25,77
23,78
22,57
21,90
21,64
22,41
.2.
16. (r)
V
[km/h]
wo
[N/kN]
fk
[k=1,75]
bk
[=0,5]
-r
10
20
30
40
50
60
80
100
1,90
1,98
2,17
2,46
2,85
3,35
3,95
5,47
7,39
0,320
0,235
0,192
0,166
0,149
0,137
0,128
0,115
0,107
44,80
32,85
26,88
23,30
20,91
19,20
17,92
16,13
14,93
46,70
34,83
29,05
25,76
23,76
22,55
21,87
21,59
22,33
) (. . 642; L = 672 kN)
.1.
17. (r)
V
0
[km/h]
wo
2,12
[N/kN]
fk
0,320
[k=1,75]
bk
44,80
[=0,5]
46,92
-r
10
20
30
40
50
60
80
100
2,19
2,39
2,73
3,20
3,82
4,56
6,46
8,91
0,235
0,192
0,166
0,149
0,137
0,128
0,115
0,107
32,85
26,88
23,30
20,91
19,20
17,92
16,13
14,93
35,04
29,27
26,02
24,11
23,02
22,48
22,59
23,84
26
30/10
.2.
18. (r)
V
[km/h]
wo
[N/kN]
fk
[k=1,75]
bk
[=0,5]
-r
10
20
30
40
50
60
80
100
2,16
2,23
2,45
2,81
3,31
3,96
4,75
6,76
9,35
0,320
0,235
0,192
0,166
0,149
0,137
0,128
0,115
0,107
44,80
32,85
26,88
23,30
20,91
19,20
17,92
16,13
14,93
46,96
35,09
29,33
26,10
24,22
23,16
22,67
22,89
24,28
bk . .
. 0,5.
V [km/h]
0
29,76
10
27,86
20
25,91
r [N/kN]
-r [N/kN] 46,73 34,86 29,07
30
24,95
40
23,64
50
22,47
60
21,37
80
15,57
100
25,77
23,78
22,57
21,90
21,64
22,41
30
40
50
60
80
100
V [km/h]
10
20
r [N/kN] 41,71 39,11 36,49 35,28 33,63 32,21 30,93 23,55
-r [N/kN] 46,70 34,83 29,05 25,76 23,76 22,55 21,87 21,59 22,33
V [km/h]
10
20
30
40
50
60
80
100
r [N/kN] 19,72 19,30 12,64 6,97 3,52 1,16 -0,72 -3,84
-r [N/kN] 46,92 35,04 29,27 26,02 24,11 23,02 22,48 22,59 23,84
V [km/h]
10
20
30
40
50
60
80
100
r [N/kN] 27,59 27,04 18,02 10,40 5,85 2,83 0,49 -3,19
-r [N/kN] 46,96 35,09 29,33 26,10 24,22 23,16 22,67 22,89 24,28
27
30/10
(r)
(-r):
A) (. . 441; L = 760 kN)
.1.
40.00
29.76
30.00
27.86
24.95
25.91
23.64
22.47
21.37
20.00
15.57
10.00
0.00
V(km/h)
0
-10.00
10
20
30
40
50
60
80
100
-20.00
-30.00
-34.86
-22.57 -21.90
-23.78
-25.77
-29.07
-22.41
-21.64
-40.00
-46.73
-50.00
r [N/kN]
-r [N/kN]
-60.00
.2.
50.00
41.71
40.00
39.11
36.49
35.28
33.63
30.00
32.21
30.93
23.55
20.00
10.00
V(km/h)
0.00
-10.00
10
20
30
40
50
60
80
-20.00
-30.00
-34.83
-40.00
-50.00
-60.00
-46.70
-29.05
-25.76
-23.76
-22.55
-21.87
100
-21.59
-22.33
r [N/kN]
-r [N/kN]
28
30/10
) (. . 642; L = 672 kN)
.1.
30.00
20.00
19.72
19.30
12.64
6.97
10.00
3.52
1.16
-0.72
-3.84
50
60
80
0.00
-10.00
10
20
30
40
V(km/h)
100
-20.00
-30.00
-29.27
-26.02 -24.11
-23.02 -22.48
-22.59
-23.84
-35.04
-40.00
r [N/kN]
-50.00 -46.92
-r [N/kN]
-60.00
.2.
40.00
30.00
27.59 27.04
18.02
20.00
10.40
10.00
5.85
2.83
0.49
0.00
-10.00
10
20
30
40
50
60
-23.16
-22.67
-3.19
80
V(km/h)
100
-20.00
-30.00
-29.33
-40.00
-50.00
-60.00
-35.09
-46.96
-26.10
-24.22
-22.89
-24.28
r [N/kN]
-r [N/kN]
29
30/10
7) .
,
.
:
- , ,
- , .
, ,
,
.
(Sz) :
Sz = Sp + Sk [m]
Sz
Sp
( )
Sk
(Sz) ,
, , .
7001000 m.
, 10001400 m.
2400 m.
(Sp) :
V [km/h]
tp [sec],
, ,
.
{
30
30/10
i ( + - )
bk [N/kN]
(Sk)
.
:
Z
W ,
ds
d(K)
,
(Z W), ,
( , , ,
):
K
m
I
( = 0,06)
31
30/10
m
Qv [t kN]
L [t kN]
g = 9,81 m/s2
(
,
:
z
w
(z w)
(zw)=1kN,
, 120 km/h2, 2 km/h .
0,5-0,6 m/s2.
. 0,3 m/s2.
,
( ).
. (z) ,
(z w) (wp).
. :
bk
32
30/10
: , ,
, .
dV/dt=const,
dV/dtconst.
.
dV/dt=0 z-w=0
. z=w. ( )
.
, ,
.
V=V(s),
t=t(s).
:
(z - w)
V1 V2
Vsr = 0,5(V1+V2).
t=t2-t1 :
[m]
t1 tn+1
ti:
33
30/10
.
24 .
.
,
, ,
.
.
.
:
- ,
;
- ,
;
- ,
,
;
- , ,
.
10-20% .
()
24 h .
:
- ,
- (, , )
.
:
Tg [min]
nmax 24 h
,
.
34
30/10
,
, , :
(
nt
np
=1,52,0 . (
)
{
(Tg)
.
(1
(2
(A)
(B)
t1
t2
I2
I1
Tg
t1 () (B) [min]
t2 () (A) [min]
I1, I2 [min]
I1 + I2 = tst
{
35
30/10
A) (. . 441; L = 760 kN)
nt = 19 ( 3)
np = 7.0 ( )
: p = 20%
= 2,0
(
:
40.00
30.00
20.00
29.76
27.86
25.91
24.95
23.64
22.47
21.37
18,3275
15.57
10.00
43
0.00
-10.00
10
20
30
40
V(km/h)
50
60
72
80
100
-18,3275
-20.00
-30.00
-25.77
-29.07
-34.86
-23.78
-22.57 -21.90
-22.41
-21.64
-40.00
-46.73
-50.00
r [N/kN]
-r [N/kN]
-60.00
:
50.00
41.71
40.00
39.11
36.49
35.28
33.63
30.00
32.21
30.93
23.55
20.00
10.00
57
0.00
-10.00
-20.00
10
-34.83
-40.00
-60.00
30
40
50
60
80
100
-14,375
-30.00
-50.00
20
V(km/h)
-46.70
-29.05
-25.76
-23.76
-22.55
-21.87
-21.59
-22.33
r [N/kN]
-r [N/kN]
36
30/10
1) : L1 = 59 km
i1 = 18,3275 V1 = 72 km/h
i2 = -18,3275 V2 = 43 km/h
a) tst = 12 min (
)
) tst = 6 min (
)
: nmr = 4
nmr
L1 ( ) [km]
37
30/10
2) : L2 = 106.20 km
i1 = 14,3275 V1 = 100 km/h
i2 = -14,3275 V2 = 57 km/h
b) tst = 12 min (
)
) tst = 6 min (
)
: nmr = 5
nmr
L2 ( ) [km]
38
30/10
3) : L3 = 59 km
i1 = 18,3275 V1 = 72 km/h
i2 = -18,3275 V2 = 43 km/h
c) tst = 12 min (
)
) tst = 6 min (
)
: nmr = 4
nmr
L3 ( ) [km]
39
30/10
) (. . 642; L = 672 kN)
nt = 28 ( 3)
np = 7.0 ( )
: p = 20%
= 2,0
(
:
30.00
20.00
19.72
19.30
12.64
18,3275
10.00
6.97
0.00
-10.00
3.52
13
0
10
43
20
30
40
1.16
-0.72
-3.84
50
60
80
V(km/h)
100
-18,3275
-20.00
-30.00
-29.27
-26.02 -24.11
-23.02 -22.48
-22.59
-23.84
-35.04
-40.00
r [N/kN]
-50.00 -46.92
-r [N/kN]
-60.00
:
40.00
30.00
27.59 27.04
18.02
20.00
14,3275
10.40
10.00
2.83
0.49
24
0.00
-10.00
5.85
10
20
30
40
50
57
60
-3.19
80
V(km/h)
100
-14,3275
-20.00
-30.00
-40.00
-50.00 -46.96
-60.00
-29.33
-26.10
-24.22
-23.16
-22.67
-22.89
-24.28
-35.09
r [N/kN]
-r [N/kN]
40
30/10
4) : L1 = 59 km
i1 = 18,3275 V1 = 13 km/h
i2 = -18,3275 V2 = 43 km/h
d) tst = 12 min (
)
) tst = 6 min (
)
: nmr = 15
nmr
L1 ( ) [km]
41
30/10
5) : L2 = 106,20 km
i1 = 14,3275 V1 = 24 km/h
i2 = -14,3275 V2 = 57 km/h
e) tst = 12 min (
)
) tst = 6 min (
)
: nmr = 15
nmr
L2 ( ) [km]
42
30/10
6) : L3 = 59 km
i1 = 18,3275 V1 = 13 km/h
i2 = -18,3275 V2 = 43 km/h
f) tst = 12 min (
)
) tst = 6 min (
)
: nmr = 15
nmr
L1 ( ) [km]
: .
.
: ,
().
43
30/10
44
30/10
8) (Sz)
:
(0, bk, if) . = 0 + bk if
0
bk
if = i + iR (if)
(+i i ) (iR)
+if
-if
:
-if
+if
, (iR=0)
(i):
1. (z>0)
1.1. (if = 0,0 )
1.2. (if = +i )
1.3. (if = +i )
45
30/10
1.4. (if = -i )
2. (z=0)
2.1. (if = -i )
2.2. (if = -i )
2.3. (if = i )
2.4. (if = 0,00 )
3.
t :
46
30/10
(r)
(-r) e e (. . 441; L = 760 kN) :
40.00
30.00
29.76
27.86
25.91
24.95
23.64
22.47
21.37
20.00
15.57
10.00
V(km/h)
0.00
-10.00
10
20
30
40
50
60
80
100
-20.00
-30.00
-34.86
-29.07
-25.77
-23.78
-22.57 -21.90
-21.64
-22.41
-40.00
-50.00
-46.73
r [N/kN]
-r [N/kN]
-60.00
V [km/h]
r [N/kN]
-r [N/kN]
0
10
20
29,76 27,86 25,91
30
24,95
40
23,64
50
22,47
60
21,37
80
15,57
100
46,73 34,86 29,07
25,77
23,78
22,57
21,90
21,64
22,41
47
30/10
.
, iR=0, if = i,
.
0 +000,00 .
10 km/h.
I - ( 0+000 0+500)
1:
r = z-0 = 28,81 (
)
2:
r = z-0 = 26,89
3:
r = z-0 = 25,43
48
30/10
4:
r = z-0 = 24,30
5:
r = z-0 =23,1
500 m, S,
. 50+500 m.
6:
49
30/10
00 : v7 = 54,64 km/h.
r = z-0 =22,2
II - if = +i =18,3275 ( 0+500 2+995)
7:
r = z-0 =21,45
2+995,00
992,44 ,
3+245 . 0
(
0
) 5
. .
III - ( 3+245 2+995)
9:
r = z-0 = 40,80
50
30/10
10:
-r = 0+bk =31,44
11:
-r = 0+bk =26,89
12:
-r = 0+bk =24,43
V - if = -i = -18,3275 ( 2+995 0+500)
13:
-r = 0+bk =22,86
51
30/10
14:
-r = 0+bk =22,22
15:
-r = 0+bk =21,60
16:
-r = 0+bk =21,54
52
30/10
: v=62,81 km/h
7:
7:
r = z-0 =22,11
53
30/10
15:
15:
-r = 0+bk =21,89
(2995-557,14 = 2437,85 m 2440 m)
:
t = t0-6281 = tkorak1-16 = 0,174 + 0,186 + 0,197+ 0,206 + 0,22+ 0,082+ 0,123 +0,159 + 0,186
+ 0,205 + 0,236 + 0,123 + 0,125+ 0,088+0,017 = 2,327 min
t = 2,327 min
(Sz)
,
4+300,00, :
Sz = 2995-2440 = 555 m
54
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