Sach de Toan 01

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H XUN TRNG
1000 THI TH MN TON
NM 2009-2010
TP 1
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Gi: http//laisac.page.tl
TRNG THPT NG SN 1
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K THI KSCL TRC TUYN SINH NM 2010 (LN 1)
MN THI: TON
Thi gian: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH ( 8 im)

(1)
Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s y = x 3 3 x 2 + mx
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 0.
2. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m hm s (1) c cc i, cc tiu v cc im cc i,
cc tiu ca th hm s i xng nhau qua ng thng d: x 2y 5 = 0.
Cu II: (3 im)
x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2 = 1 + 2 xy
1. Gii h phng trnh:
2
2
x + x y + xy = xy + y + 1
2. Gii bt phng trnh:
4 x + (x 11).2 x 8(x 3)
0
log 2 x 2
x
x
1
cos 3 ) = 2 cos x + sin 2 x
2
2
2
Cu III: (1 im) Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC c di cnh y bng a. Gi M v N ln
lt l cc trung im ca cc cnh SB v SC. Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S.AMN, bit rng mt
phng (AMN) vung gc vi mt phng (SBC).
3. Gii phng trnh: 3(sin 3
2 x cos 2 x 1
Cu IV: (1 im) Tnh gii hn: lim
x 0
x2
Cu V: ( 1 im) Cho a, b, c l nhng s thc dng tho mn: a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 3 . Chng minh
1
1
1
4
4
4
+
+
2
+ 2
+ 2
a+b b+c c+a a +7 b +7 c +7
2
PHN RING (2 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn: Phn 1 hoc Phn 2
PHN 1:(Theo chng trnh Chun)
Cu VI.a: (1 im) Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy cho hai im A(1; 2), B(1; 6) v
ng trn (C): ( x 2) 2 + ( y 1) 2 = 2 . Gi V(A, k) l php v t tm A t s k sao cho V(A, k) bin
ng trn (C) thnh ng trn (C) i qua B. Tnh din tch nh ca tam gic OAB qua V(A, k).
n
1 x
Cu VII.a: (1im) Cho khai trin + = a0 + a1 x + a2 x 2 + .... + an x n . Tm s ln nht trong
2 3
cc s a0 , a1 , a2 ,..., an bit rng n l s t nhin tha mn Cn2 Cnn2 + 2Cnn2 Cnn1 + Cn1Cnn1 = 11025 .
PHN 2: (Theo chng trnh Nng cao)

Cu VI.b: (1 im) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch
bng 12, tm I l giao im ca ng thng d1 : x y 3 = 0 v d 2 : x + y 6 = 0 . Trung im
ca mt cnh l giao im ca d1 vi trc Ox. Tm to cc nh ca hnh ch nht.
2 x 2 3x + 2
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Cho hm s y =
c th (C). Tm ta im M thuc (C) sao
x 1
cho tng khong cch t M ti hai ng tim cn ca (C) l nh nht.
----------------***Ht***---------------Ch : Th sinh d thi khi B v D khng phi lm cu V.
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm
H v tn th sinh:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S bo danh:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
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TRNG THPT NG SN I
K THI KSCL TRC TUYN SINH NM 2010(LN
1)
HNG DN CHM MN TON
- im ton bi khng lm trn.
- Hc sinh lm cch khc nu ng vn c im ti a.
- Nu hc sinh lm c hai phn trong phn ring th khng tnh im phn t chn.
- Th sinh d thi khi B, D khng phi lm cu V; thang im dnh cho cu I.1 v cu III l
1,5 im.
Cu
Ni dung
im
I.1
Kho st hm s ...
1,00
3
2
* Vi m = 0 th y = x 3x
1. Tp xc nh: R
0,25
2. S bin thin:
3
2
3
2
a) Gii hn: lim y = lim (x 3x ) = , lim y = lim (x 3x ) = +
x
x +
x +
b) Bng bin thin: y=3x 6x, y = 0 x = 0, x = 2.

x
-
0
2
y'
+
0
0
+
0
+
+
0,25
y
-
-4
- Hm s ng bin trn (- ; 0) v (2; + ), nghch bin trn (0; 2)
- Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, yC = 0, t cc tiu ti x = 2, yCT = - 4.
3. th: th giao vi trc tung ti (0; 0), giao vi trc honh ti (0; 0),(3; 0).
Nhn im un I(1; - 2) lm tm i xng
0,25
y
O
1 2
x
0,25
-2
-4
I.2
Tm gi tr ca tham s m ...
Ta c y = x 3 3x 2 + mx, y' = 3x 2 6 x + m
iu kin hm s c cc i, cc tiu l y = 0 c hai nghim phn bit
' = 9 3m > 0 m < 3
1,00
0,25
1 2
1
1
Ta c: y = x y'+ m 2 x + m
3 3
3
3
Ti cc im cc tr th y = 0, do ta cc im cc tr tha mn phng trnh
1
2
y = m 2 x + m . Nh vy ng thng i qua cc im cc tr c phng 0,25
3
3
1
2
2
trnh y = m 2 x + m , nn n c h s gc k1 = m 2
3
3
1
5
1
x suy ra d c h s gc k2 =
2
2
2
hai im cc tr i xng qua d th ta phi c d ,
Ta c d: x 2y 5 = 0 y =
0,25
4
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II.1
12
suy ra k 1 k 2 = 1 m 2 = 1 m = 0
23
+) Vi m = 0 th th c hai im cc tr l (0; 0) v (2; - 4), nn trung im ca

chng l I( 1; -2), ta thy I d, do hai im cc tr i xng vi nhau qua d.
Vy: m = 0
Gii h phng trnh i s...
x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2 = 1 + 2xy
(x y)2 + x 2 y 2 = 1
2
2
x + x y + xy = xy + y + 1 (x y)(1 + xy) + xy = 1
u 2 + v 2 = 1
(u + v )2 2 uv = 1
t u = x- y, v = xy, ta c h
u(1 + v ) + v = 1
u + v + uv = 1
t S = u + v, P = uv (iu kin S 2 4 P ) ta c h phng trnh
0,25
1,00
0,25
0,25
S 2 2 P = 1 S 2 2(1 S ) = 1
S = 1
S 2 + 2S 3 = 0
S = 3
P = 1 S
S + P = 1
u + v = 1 u = 0
u = 1
+) Vi S = 0 P = 0
hoc
uv = 0
v = 1
v = 0
u = 0 x y = 0
x = y = 1
- Nu
v = 1 xy = 1
x = y = 1
u = 1
x y = 1 x = 1
x = 0
hoc
- Nu
v = 0
xy = 0
y = 0
y = 1
II.2
II.3
+) Vi S = - 3 P = 4 S 2 < 4P (loi)
Vy h phng trnh c 4 nghim (x; y ) = ( 1;1), (1;1), (1;0), (0;1)
Gii bt phng trnh logarit...
(2 x + x 3)(2 x 8)
4 x + (x 11).2 x 8(x 3)
0 (1)
0
log 2 x 2
log 2 x 2
+) Xt f (x) = 2 x + x 3 , f(x) = 2 x ln 2 + 1 > 0, x nn f(x) ng bin trn R .
f(1) = 0.
+) Xt g(x) = 2x 8, g(x) ng bin trn R , g(3) = 0.
+) Xt h(x) = log 2 x 2 , h(x) ng bin trn (0; + ), h(4) = 0.
Bng xt du v tri ca (1)
x
0
1
3
4
+
x
2 +x-2
0
+
|
+
|
+
2x - 8
|
0
+
|
+
log2x - 2
|
|
0
+
VT
0
+
0
||
+
Theo bng xt du, bt phng trnh cho c tp nghim S = [1;3] (4;+)
Gii phng trnh lng gic...
x
x
1
x
x x
x
3(sin3 cos3 ) = 2 cos x + sin 2x 3sin cos 1 + sin cos = (2 + sinx) cosx
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
x
1
x
x
x
x
x
3 sin cos 1 + sin x = (2 + sin x ) cos sin cos + sin

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,00
0,25
x
x
x 3
x
cos sin (2 + sin x) sin + cos + = 0
2
2
2 2
0,25
x
x
x
x
cos = 0 sin = 0 = k x = + k2 (k Z)
2
2
2 4
2
2 4
* 2 + sin x = 0 sin x = 2 (v nghim)
0,25
* sin
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x
x
3
3
3
x
+ cos = 2 sin + = sin x + =

(v nghim)
2
2
2
2
4
2 2
2 4
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l: x = + k2 ( k Z )

2
Tnh th tch khi chp...
S
* sin
III
0,25
1,00
M
I
N
B
K
C
Ta c cc tam gic SMN v AMN cn ti S v A. Gi I l trung im ca MN

suy ra SI MN v AI MN. Do (SBC) (AMN) nn SI (AMN).
1
1
Do VS .AMN = SI.S AMN = SI.AI.MN
3
6
Gi K l trung im ca BC suy ra I l trung im ca SK, m AI SK nn tam
a 3
gic ASK cn ti A. Do SA = AK =
2
1
a
1
a
SC SA a 3
MN = BC = , NI = MN = , SN =
=
=
2
2
2
4
2
2
4
3a 2 a 2 a 2
SI = SN NI =
=
16 16
4
2
1 a 2 a 10 a a 3 5
3a 2 a 2 a 10
. Vy VS .AMN =
=
=
6 4
4 2
96
4
8
4
V
SA SM SN 1
.
.
Ch : Th sinh c th s dng cng thc: S .AMN =
=
VS .ABC SA SB SC 4
Tnh gii hn.....
2
2
2 x cos 2 x 1
(2 x 1) cos 2 x
1 cos 2 x
=
lim
lim
lim
x0
x0
x0
x2
x2
x2
0,25
0,25
1,00
0,50
e x ln 2 1
sin x
lim cos 2 x lim
= ln 2. lim 2
= ln 2 1
x 0 x ln 2 x 0
x0
x
Chng minh bt ng thc...
p dng bt ng thc Csi cho hai s dng ta c:
1 1
1 1
4
1 1
(*),
(x + y) + 2 xy .2 . = 4 +
x y x+y
x y
x y
1
1
4
1
1
4
+
p dng (*) ta c:
;
a + b b + c a + 2 b + c b + c c + a a + b + 2c
1
1
4
+
c + a a + b 2a + b + c
1
1
1
2
2
2
+
+
+
+
(1)
a + b b + c c + a 2a + b + c a + 2 b + c a + b + 2 c
2
0,25
AI = SA 2 SI 2 =
IV
0,25
0,50
1,00
0,25
Mt khc ta li c
(2a
VIa.1
) (
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) (
+ 2 + b 2 + 1 + c 2 + 1 2 2a 2 .2 + 2 b 2 .1 + 2 c 2 .1 = 2(2a + b + c)
1
2
2
2a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 4 2(2a + b + c) a 2 + 7 2(2a + b + c)
2a + b + c a + 7
1
2
1
2
2
Tng t:
;
2
2a + c + a b + 7
2c + a + b c + 7
1
1
1
2
2
2
(2)
+
+
2
+ 2
+ 2
2a + b + c a + 2 b + c a + b + 2 c a + 7 b + 7 c + 7
1
1
1
4
4
4
+ 2
T (1) v (2) ta suy ra:
+
+
2
+ 2
a+b b+c c+a a +7 b +7 c +7
Du = xy ra a = b = c = 1
Tnh din tch nh ca tam gic qua php v t ...
Do B (C) nn tn ti M(x; y) (C) sao cho B l nh ca M qua V(A; k), suy ra
AB = k AM . Do A B , nn k 0
x = 1
1 1 = k (x 1)
4 + 2k
6 2 = k (y 2) y =
k
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,00
0,25
4 + 2k
1 = 2
Do M thuc (C) nn (x 2) + (y 1) = 2 (1 2) +
k
2
2
(4 + k ) = k k = 2 .
0,25
+) ng thng AB c phng trnh x - 1 = 0, d d(O, AB) = 1

1
1
di AB = 4. Suy ra S OAB = AB.d(O, AB ) = 4.1 = 2 .
2
2
0,25
nh ca tam gic OAB qua php v t V(A, 2) c din tch S = 2 .SOAB = 2.
0,25
Tm s ln nht trong cc s a0 , a1 , a2 ,..., an ....
1,00
VII.a
n 2
n
n 1
n
1 x
Ta c khai trin +
2 3
k
Do a k = C 14 2 k 14 .3 k
14
+C C
n 1
n
= 11025 (C + C ) = 105
n = 14
n( n 1)
C 2n + C 1n = 105
+ n = 105 n 2 + n 210 = 0
2
n = 15 (lo i)
Ta c C C
2
n
+ 2C
n 2
n
1
n
2
n
1
= C
2
k =0
14
k
14
14 k
1 2
n
0,25
14
x
k
k 14 k
k
= C 14 2 .3 .x
3 k =0
k +1 k 13 k 1
a k +1 C 14
2 3
2(14 k )
Ta xt t s
.
=
=
k
k 14 k
ak
3( k + 1)
C 14 2 3
a k +1
2(14 k )
>1
> 1 k < 5 . Do k ` , nn k 4 .
ak
3( k + 1)
a k +1
a
< 1 k > 5, k +1 = 1 k = 5
ak
ak
Do a 0 < a 1 < ... < a 4 < a 5 = a 6 > a 7 > ... > a 14
Do a5 v a6 l hai h s ln nht
1001
5
Vy h s ln nht l a 5 = a 6 = C 14
2 9 3 5 =
62208
0,25
0,25
Tng t
0,25
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VIb
Tm to cc nh ca hnh ch nht...
Ta c: d 1 d 2 = I . To ca I l nghim ca h:
x = 9 / 2
x y 3 = 0
9 3
. Vy I ;
2 2
y = 3 / 2
x + y 6 = 0
Do vai tr A, B, C, D nn gi s M l trung im cnh AD M = d 1 Ox
Suy ra M( 3; 0)
2
1,00
0,25
9 3
Ta c: AB = 2 IM = 2 3 + = 3 2
2 2
S ABCD
12
=
=2 2
AB
3 2
V I v M cng thuc ng thng d1 d 1 AD
Theo gi thit: S ABCD = AB.AD = 12 AD =
0,25
ng thng AD i qua M ( 3; 0) v vung gc vi d1 nhn n(1;1) lm VTPT

nn c PT: 1(x 3) + 1(y 0) = 0 x + y 3 = 0 . Li c: MA = MD = 2
x + y 3 = 0
To A, D l nghim ca h PT:
2
(x 3) + y 2 = 2
y = x + 3
y = x + 3
y = 3 x
2
2
2
2
x 3 = 1
(x 3) + y = 2
(x 3) + (3 x) = 2
x = 2
x = 4
hoc
. Vy A( 2; 1), D( 4; -1)
y = 1
y = 1
VIIb
x = 2 x I x A = 9 2 = 7
9 3
Do I ; l trung im ca AC suy ra: C
2 2
y C = 2 y I y A = 3 1 = 2
Tng t I cng l trung im ca BD nn ta c B( 5; 4)
Vy to cc nh ca hnh ch nht l: (2; 1), (5; 4), (7; 2), (4; -1)
Tm ta im M thuc (C) ....
1
1
+) Ta c y = 2x 1 +
. lim [y (2x 1)] = lim
= 0 . Do (C) c
x x 1
x 1 x
tim cn xin y = 2x 1.
2x2 3x + 2
2x2 3x + 2
= +; lim
= . Do (C) c tim cn ng x = 1
+) lim+
x1
x1
x 1
x 1
1
, x0 1
+) Gi M (C ) M = x 0 ;2 x 0 1 +
x 0 1
0,25
0,25
1,00
0,25
Tng khong cch t M ti hai ng tim cn ca (C) l
1
1
2 x 0 2x 0 1 +
x
1
1
0
d = x0 1 +
= x0 1 +
5 x0 1
2 2 + 12
0,25
p dng bt ng thc Csi cho hai s dng ta c

2
1
2
1
1
d 2 x0 1
= 4 d = 4 khi x 0 1 =
x0 = 1 4
5
5 x0 1
5
5 x0 1
5
0,25
1
2
1
2
Vy d nh nht khi M = 1 + 4 ;1 + 4 + 4 5 ; M = 1 4 ;1 4 4 5
5
5
5
5
0,25
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S GIO DC V O TO BC NINH
THI KHO ST CHT LNG LN 2
TRNG THPT THUN THNH S I
MN: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi 21/03/2010
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

m
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y x m
x2
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s cho vi m = 1.
2. Tm m hm s c cc i v cc tiu sao cho hai im cc tr ca th hm s cch ng thng
d: x y + 2 = 0 nhng khong bng nhau.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
2. Gii phng trnh
cos 2 x. cos x 1
2 1 sin x .
sin x cos x
7 x2 x x 5 3 2 x x2
3
Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn
3.
0
(x )
x 3
dx .
x 1 x 3
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho t din u ABCD c cnh bng 1. Gi M, N l cc im ln lt di ng trn cc

cnh AB, AC sao cho DMN ABC . t AM = x, AN = y. Tnh th tch t din DAMN theo x v y.
Chng minh rng: x y 3xy.
Cu V (1,0 im). Cho x, y, z 0 tho mn x+y+z > 0. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P
x3 y 3 16 z 3
x y z
II. PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B).
A. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c phng trnh ng thng AB: x 2y + 1 = 0,
phng trnh ng thng BD: x 7y + 14 = 0, ng thng AC i qua M(2; 1). Tm to cc nh ca
hnh ch nht.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 2x y 5z + 1 = 0 v hai ng thng
x 1 y 1 z 2
x2 y2 z
d1:
, d2:
2
3
1
1
5
2
Vit phng trnh ng thng d vung gc vi (P) ng thi ct hai ng thng d1 v d2.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im). Tm phn thc ca s phc z = (1 + i)n , bit rng n N tha mn phng trnh
log4(n 3) + log4(n + 9) = 3
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho tam gic ABC, c im A(2; 3), trng tm G(2; 0). Hai nh B v C ln
lt nm trn hai ng thng d1: x + y + 5 = 0 v d2: x + 2y 7 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm
C v tip xc vi ng thng BG.
x 3 y 2 z 1
2. Trong khng gian to cho ng thng d:

v mt phng (P): x + y + z + 2 = 0.
2
1
1
Gi M l giao im ca d v (P). Vit phng trnh ng thng nm trong mt phng (P), vung gc vi
d ng thi tho mn khong cch t M ti bng 42 .
1
log 1 y x log 4 y 1
( x, y )
Cu VII.b (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh 4
2
2
x y 25
-------------------Ht ------------------9
- & p n thi i hc - Trng THPT Thun Thnh s I
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S LC P N V BIU IM THI KHO ST LN 2 - 2010
p n gm 06 trang
Ni dung
Cu
im
2,0
1,0
Vi m =1 th y x 1
1
x2
0.25
a) Tp xc nh: D \ 2
b) S bin thin:
y ' 1
x 2
x2 4 x 3
x 2
x 1
, y' 0
.
x 3
lim y , lim y , lim y ; lim y ,

x
x 2
x 2
0.25
lim y ( x 1) 0 ; lim y ( x 1) 0
Suy ra th hm s c tim cn ng x = 2, tim cn xin y = x 1.

Bng bin thin
1
0
3
0
+
+
+
1
y
0.25
-
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ;1 , 3; ; hm s nghch bin trn

mi khong 1;2 , 2;3
Cc tr: Hm s t gi tr cc tr: yC = 1 ti x = 1; yCT = 3 ti x = 3.
c) th:
0.25
10
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2
1.0
m
;
( x 2) 2
Hm s c cc i v cc tiu phng trnh (x 2)2 m = 0 (1) c hai nghim
phn bit khc 2 m 0
x 2 m y1 2 m 2 m
Vi m > 0 phng trnh (1) c hai nghim l: 1
x2 2 m y2 2 m 2 m
Vi x 2 ta c y = 1-
Hai im cc tr ca th hm s l A( 2 m ; 2 m 2 m ) ; B( 2 m ; 2 m 2 m )
Khong cch t A v B ti d bng nhau nn ta c phng trnh:
2m m 2m m
m 0
m 2
i chiu iu kin th m = 2 tho mn bi ton
Vy ycbt m = 2.
0.25
0.25
0.25
II
1
0.25
2.0
Gii phng trnh
cos 2 x. cos x 1
2 1 sin x .
sin x cos x
1.0
K: sin x cos x 0
0.25
Khi PT 1 sin 2 x cos x 1 2 1 sin x sin x cos x
1 sin x 1 cos x sin x sin x.cos x 0
0.25
1 sin x 1 cos x 1 sin x 0

sin x 1
cos x 1
(tho mn iu kin)
x k 2
x m 2
k , mZ
0.25
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim l: x
Gii phng trnh:
0.25
k 2 v x m2
7 x2 x x 5 3 2 x x2
(x )
3 2 x x 0
PT
2
2
7 x x x 5 3 2 x x
3 2 x x 0
x x 5 2( x 2)
3 x 1
x 0
x2
x 5 2.
x
1.0
0.25
0.25
2 x 0
2
x 1 x 16 0
x 1
Vy phng trnh cho c mt nghim x = - 1.
k , mZ
0.25
0.25
11
3
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3
III
Tnh tch phn
3.
0
t u =
x 3
dx .
x 1 x 3
x 0 u 1
x 1 u 2 1 x 2udu dx ; i cn:
x 3 u 2
0.25
x 3
2u 3 8u
1
0 3 x 1 x 3dx 1 u 2 3u 2du 1 (2u 6)du 61 u 1du
3
Ta c:
1.0
0.25
u 2 6u
1 6ln u 1 1
0.25
3 6 ln
3
2
0.25
IV
1.0
D
Dng DH MN H
Do DMN ABC DH ABC m D.ABC l
t din u nn H l tm tam gic u ABC .
0.25
M
A
3
6
Trong tam gic vung DHA: DH DA AH 1

3
3
2
0.25
1
3
AM . AN .sin 600
xy
2
4
Din tch tam gic AMN l S AMN
1
2
xy
Th tch t din D.AMN l V S AMN .DH
3
12
Ta c: S AMN S AMH S AMH
0.25
1
1
1
xy.sin 600 x. AH .sin 300 y. AH .sin 300
2
2
2
x y 3xy.
0.25
1.0
x y
Trc ht ta c: x y
3
(bin i tng ng) ... x y x y 0

2
x y
4P
t x + y + z = a. Khi
64 z 3
a z
64 z 3
3
0.25
1 t 64t 3
z
(vi t = , 0 t 1 )
a
0.25
Xt hm s f(t) = (1 t)3 + 64t3 vi t 0;1 . C

1
2
f '(t ) 3 64t 2 1 t , f '(t ) 0 t 0;1
0.25
Lp bng bin thin

Minf t
t 0;1
64
16
GTNN ca P l
t c khi x = y = 4z > 0
81
81
0.25
12
4
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VI.a
2.0
1.0
Do B l giao ca AB v BD nn to ca B l nghim ca h:
21
x 2 y 1 0
21 13
5
B ;
5 5
x 7 y 14 0
y 13
5
Li c: T gic ABCD l hnh ch nht nn gc gia AC v AB bng gc gia AB v
BD, k hiu nAB (1; 2); nBD (1; 7); nAC (a; b) (vi a2+ b2 > 0) ln lt l VTPT ca cc

ng thng AB, BD, AC. Khi ta c: cos nAB , nBD cos nAC , nAB
a b
3
2
2
2
2
a 2b
a b 7a 8ab b 0
a b
2
7
- Vi a = - b. Chn a = 1 b = - 1. Khi Phng trnh AC: x y 1 = 0,

x y 1 0
x 3
A = AB AC nn to im A l nghim ca h:
A(3; 2)
x 2 y 1 0 y 2
Gi I l tm hnh ch nht th I = AC BD nn to I l nghim ca h:
7
x 2
x y 1 0
7 5
I ;
2 2
x 7 y 14 0
y 5
2
14 12
Do I l trung im ca AC v BD nn to C 4;3 ; D ;
5 5
- Vi b = - 7a (loi v AC khng ct BD)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1.0
x 1 2t
x 2 m
Phng trnh tham s ca d1 v d2 l: d1 : y 1 3t ; d 2 : y 2 5m

z 2 t
z 2m
Gi s d ct d1 ti M(-1 + 2t ; 1 + 3t ; 2 + t) v ct d2 ti N(2 + m ; - 2 + 5m ; - 2m)
MN (3 + m - 2t ; - 3 + 5m - 3t ; - 2 - 2m - t).
3 m 2t 2k
Do d (P) c VTPT nP (2; 1; 5) nn k : MN knp 3 5m 3t k c nghim

2 2m t 5k
0.25
0.25
0.25
m 1
Gii h tm c
t 1
x 1 2t
Khi im M(1; 4; 3) Phng trnh d: y 4 t tho mn bi ton

z 3 5t
0.25
13
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VII.a
Tm phn thc ca s phc z = (1 + i)n , bit rng n N tha mn phng trnh
1.0
log4(n 3) + log4(n + 9) = 3
n N
iu kin:
n 3
Phng trnh log4(n 3) + log4(n + 9) = 3 log4(n 3)(n + 9) = 3
0.25
n 7
(n 3)(n + 9) = 43 n2 + 6n 91 = 0
n 13
Vy n = 7.
0.25
(tho mn)
(khng tho mn)
2
Khi z = (1 + i)n = (1 + i)7 = 1 i . 1 i 1 i .(2i)3 (1 i).(8i) 8 8i
0.25
Vy phn thc ca s phc z l 8.
0.25
VI.b
2.0
1.0
Gi s B( xB ; yB ) d1 xB yB 5; C ( xC ; yC ) d 2 xC 2 yC 7
xB xC 2 6
yB yC 3 0
0.25
V G l trng tm nn ta c h:
T cc phng trnh trn ta c: B(-1;-4) ; C(5;1)
Ta c BG(3;4) VTPT nBG (4; 3) nn phng trnh BG: 4x 3y 8 = 0

Bn knh R = d(C; BG) =
9
81
phng trnh ng trn: (x 5)2 +(y 1)2 =
5
25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1.0
Ta c phng trnh tham s ca d l:

x 3 2t
y 2 t to im M l nghim ca h
z 1 t
x 3 2t
y 2 t
(tham s t)
z 1 t
x y z 2 0
0.25
M (1; 3;0)
Li c VTPT ca(P) l nP (1;1;1) , VTCP ca d l ud (2;1; 1) .

V nm trong (P) v vung gc vi d nn VTCP u ud , nP (2; 3;1)
Gi N(x; y; z) l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn , khi MN ( x 1; y 3; z ) .
Ta c MN vung gc vi u nn ta c phng trnh: 2x 3y + z 11 = 0

x y z 2 0
Li c N (P) v MN = 42 ta c h: 2 x 3 y z 11 0
( x 1) 2 ( y 3) 2 z 2 42
Gii h ta tm c hai im N(5; - 2; - 5) v N(- 3; - 4; 5)
x 5
2
x3
Nu N(-3; -4; 5) ta c pt :
2
Nu N(5; -2; -5) ta c pt :
y2
3
y4
z 5
1
z 5
1
0.25
0.25
0.25
14
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VII.b
log 1 y x log 4 y 1
Gii h phng trnh 4
2
2
x y 25
1.0
( x, y )
y x 0
y 0
iu kin:
0.25
1
yx
yx 1
log 4 y x log 4 y 1 log 4 y 1 y 4
H phng trnh
x 2 y 2 25
x 2 y 2 25
x 2 y 2 25
0.25
x 3y
x 3y
x 3y
2
2
2 25
2
2
x y 25 9 y y 25 y
10
0.25
5
15
;
x; y
10 10
5
15
;
x; y
10
10
(khng tha mn k)
(khng tha mn k)
0.25
Vy h phng trnh cho v nghim.
Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn nh

p n quy nh.
15
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S GD-T NAM NH
TRNG THPT TNG VN TRN
TH SC TRC K THI
Mn: Ton 180
PHN CHUNG CHO MI TH SINH

Cu I (2 im).
1. Kho st v v th hm s y = x4 4x2 + 3
2. Tm m phng trnh x 4 4 x 2 + 3 = log 2 m c 4 nghim phn bit..
Cu II (2 im).
5 1
) +(
x
5 +1
x+
3
2
2. Gii phng trnh: x 2 ( x + 2) x 1 = x 2

Cu III (2 im)
1. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc th hm s: y = |x| ; y = 2 x2
2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thoi , BAD = . Hai mt bn (SAB) v (SAD) cng
vung gc vi mt y, hai mt bn cn li hp vi y mt gc . Cnh SA = a. Tnh din
tch xung quanh v th tch khi chp S.ABCD.
Cu IV (1 im). Cho tam gic ABC vi cc cnh l a, b, c. Chng minh rng:
a 3 + b3 + c3 + 3abc a(b 2 + c 2 ) + b(c 2 + a 2 ) + c(a 2 + b 2 )
PHN T CHN: Mi th sinh ch chn cu Va hoc Vb
Cu Va (3 im). Chng trnh c bn
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng thng : x + 2 y 3 = 0 v hai im A(1;0), B(3; -4).
JJJG JJJG
Hy tm trn ng thng mt im M sao cho MA + 3MB nh nht.
x = 1 t
x = t
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng: d1 : y = 2t

v d 2 : y = 1 + 3t .
z = 2 + t
z = 1 t
Lp phng trnh ng thng i qua M(1; 0; 1) v ct c hai ng thng d1 v d2.

3. Tm s phc z tha mn: z 2 + 2 z = 0
Cu Vb. (3 im). Chng trnh nng cao
1. Trong mt phng ta cho hai ng trn (C1): x2 + y2 = 13 v (C2): (x - 6)2 + y2 = 25 ct
nhau ti A(2; 3). Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A v ct (C1), (C2) theo hai dy cung
c di bng nhau.
x = 1 t
x = t
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng: d1 : y = 2t

v d 2 : y = 1 + 3t .
z = 2 + t
z = 1 t
Lp phng trnh mt cu c ng knh l on vung gc chung ca d1 v d2.

3. Trong cc s phc z tha mn iu kin z + 1 + 2i = 1 , tm s phc z c modun nh nht.
Ht
Gi:
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16
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P N THANG IM
Cu
Ni dung
i
2
1
1
TX D = \
Gii hn : lim y = +
x
S bin thin : y = 4x3 - 8x

y = 0 x = 0, x = 2
Bng bin thin
x
+
y
y
+
02
0
+
02
3
-1
-1
)(
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong 2;0 ,
( ; 2 ) , ( 0; 2 )
2; + v nghch bin trn cc khong
02
Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, yCD = 3. Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2 , yCT= -1

th
y
3
3
-1
1
O
3
x
02
1
th hm s y = x 4 x + 3
4
y
3
02
y = log2m
1
x
O
17
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3 2
-1
S nghim ca phng trnh x 4 4 x 2 + 3 = log 2 m bng s giao im ca th hm s
02
y = x 4 x + 3 v ng thng y = log2m.
4
02
Vy phng trnh c 4 nghim khi v ch khi log2m = 0 hoc 1 < log 2 m < 3
02
hay m = 1 hoc 2<m<9

II
2
1
1
x
5 1 5 +1
Vit li bt phng trnh di dng
+
2 2 0
2
2
02
5 +1
5 1 1
t t =
, t > 0. khi
=
2
2 t
Bt phng trnh c dng
1
t + 2 2 0 t 2 2 2t + 1 0
t
2 1 t 2 + 1
02
02
5 +1
2 1
2 + 1
2
log
5 +1
2
( 2 1) x log
5 +1
2
02
( 2 + 1)
1
iu kin : x 1
Phng trnh tng ng vi x 2 x( x 1 1) 2 x 1 2( x 1) = 0
2
(*)
t y = x 1, y 0 . Khi (*) c dng : x x(y - 1) 2y 2y = 0

( x 2 y )( x + y + 1) = 0
x 2 y = 0(do x + y + 1 0)
02
02
x = 2 x 1
x2 4x + 4 = 0
05
x=2
III
2
1
1
e x 1 + tan( x 2 1) 1
e x 1 1 + tan( x 2 1) 3 2 3
=
lim
.( x + x + 1)
3
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
e x 1 1 3 2 3
tan( x 2 1) 3 2 3
= lim
.( x + x + 1) + lim
.( x + x + 1)( x + 1)
x 1 x 1
x 1
x2 1
lim
02
05
= lim( x + x + 1) + lim( x + x + 1)( x + 1) = 9

3
x 1
02
x 1
18
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K ng cao SI ca tam gic SBC. Khi AI BC

(nh l 3 ng vung gc) do SIA =
AI = a.cot , AB = AD =
S ABCD
02
S
a cot
a
, SI =
sin
sin
02
a 2 cot 2
= AB. AD.sin =
sin
A
VS . ABCD =
a cot
3sin
3
Sxq = SSAB + SSAD SSBC + SSCD

a 2 cot
1
.(1 +
)
=
sin
sin
02
B
B
02
IV
a 3 + b3 + c3 + 3abc a(b 2 + c 2 ) + b(c 2 + a 2 ) + c(a 2 + b 2 )

a 2 + b2 c2 b2 + c2 a 2 c2 + a 2 b2 3
+
+
2ab
2bc
2ca
2
3
cos A + cos B + cos C
2
Mt khc
cos A + cos B + cos C = (cos A + cos B ).1 (cos A cos B sin A sin B)
1
1
3
[(cos A + cos B) 2 + 12 ]+ [sin 2 A+sin 2 B]- cos A cos sB =
2
2
2
3
Do cos A + cos B + cos C
2
Ta c
02
02
05
Va
3
1
5
Gi I l trung im ca AB, J l trung im ca IB. Khi I(1 ; -2), J( ; 3 )
2
JJJG JJJG JJJG JJJG
JJJG
JJJG JJJG
JJJG
Ta c : MA + 3MB = ( MA + MB ) + 2 MB = 2 MI + 2 MB = 4 MJ
02
19
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JJJG JJJG
V vy MA + 3MB nh nht khi M l hnh chiu vung gc ca J trn ng thng
02
02
ng thng JM qua J v vung gc vi c phng trnh : 2x y 8 = 0.

2
x=
x + 2 y 3 = 0
19 2
5
Ta im M l nghim ca h
vy M( ;
)
5 5
2 x y 8 = 0
y = 19
5
2
02
JG
ng thng d1 i qua A(1; 0; -2) v c vecto ch phng l u1 = (1; 2;1) , ng thng d2 i qua
JJG
B(0; 1; 1) v c vecto ch phng l u2 = (1;3; 1) .
Gi ( ), ( ) l cc mt phng i qua M v ln lt cha d1 v d2. ng thng cn tm chnh l
giao tuyn ca hai mt phng ( ) v ( )
JJJG
JJJG
Ta c MA = (0; 0; 3), MB = (1;1; 0)
JG 1 JJJG JG
JJG
JJJG JJG
n1 = MA; u1 = (2;1;0), n2 = MB; u2 = (1;1; 4) l cc vecto php tuyn ca ( ) v ( )
3
G
JG JJG
ng giao tuyn ca ( ) v ( ) c vect ch phng u = n1 ; n2 = (4; 8;1) v i qua M(1;0;1)
nn c phng trnh x= 1 + 4t, y = 8t, z = 1 + t

3
2
1
02
02
02
02
1
02
Gi z = x + y.i. Khi z = x y + 2xy.i, z = x yi
z 2 + 2 z = 0 x 2 y 2 + 2 x + 2( x 1) yi = 0
02
x2 y 2 + 2 x = 0
( x = 1; y = 3), ( x = 0; y = 0), ( x = 2; y = 0)
x
y
=
2(
1)
0
Vy c 4 s phc tha mn z = 0, z = - 2 v z = 1 3i
02
02
3
1
Vb
1
Gi giao im th hai ca ng thng cn tm vi (C1) v (C2) ln lt l M v N
Gi M(x; y) (C1 ) x 2 + y 2 = 13
V A l trung im ca MN nn N(4 x; 6 y).
Do N (C2 ) (2 + x ) 2 + (6 y ) 2 = 25
(1)
(2)
2
2
x + y = 13
T (1) v (2) ta c h
2
2
(2 + x) + (6 y ) = 25
17
6
17 6
Gii h ta c (x = 2 ; y = 3) ( loi) v (x =
; y = ). Vy M(
; )
5
5
5
5
ng thng cn tm i qua A v M c phng trnh : x 3y + 7 = 0
02
02
02
02
1
2
Gi M (1- t ; 2t ; -2 + t) d1 , N(t ; 1+3t 1- t) d 2
JG
ng thng d1 c vecto ch phng l u1 = (1; 2;1) , ng thng d2 c vecto ch phng l
JJG
u2 = (1;3; 1) .
JJJJG
MN = (t '+ t 1;3t ' 2t + 1; t ' t + 3)
20
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JJJJG JG
MN .u1 = 0
2t ' 3t + 3 = 0
JJJJG JJG
MN l on vung gc chung ca d1 v d2 khi v ch khi MN .u = 0

11t ' 4t 1 = 0
2
02
t ' = 5
t = 7
5
Do M(
02
2 14 3
3 14 2
; ; ), N( ; ; ).
5 5 5
5 5 5
1 14 1
MN
2
Mt cu ng knh MN c bn knh R =
v tm I( ; ; ) c phng
=
10 5 10
2
2
1
14
1
1
( x )2 + ( y )2 + ( z + )2 =
trnh
10
5
10
2
02
02
1
Gi z = x + yi, M(x ; y ) l im biu din s phc z.
z + 1 + 2i = 1 ( x + 1) 2 + ( y + 2) 2 = 1
ng trn (C) : ( x + 1)2 + ( y + 2) 2 = 1 c tm (-1;-2)
ng thng OI c phng trnh y = 2x
S phc z tha mn iu kin v c mdun nh nht khi v ch khi im
Biu din n thuc (C) v gn gc ta O nht, chnh l mt trong hai
giao im ca ng thng OI v (C)
02
02
Khi ta ca n tha
x = 1
y
=
x
2
mn h
2
2
( x + 1) + ( y + 2) = 1 y = 2
Chon z = 1 +
1
x = 1 +
5
,
2
y = 2 +
5
1
5
2
5
02
1
2
+ i (2 +
)
5
5
02
21
S GD&T Ph Th.
Trng THPT Thanh Thy.
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THI TH I HC LN I NM 2009-2010.
Mn: Ton A. Thi gian: 180 pht ( Khng k giao ).
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im).
2x + 4
Cu I (2 im): Cho hm s y =
.
1 x
1) Kho st v v th ( C ) ca hm s trn.
2) Gi (d) l ng thng qua A( 1; 1 ) v c h s gc k. Tm k sao cho (d) ct ( C ) ti hai im M, N
v MN = 3 10 .
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh: sin 3x 3sin 2 x cos 2 x + 3sin x + 3cos x 2 = 0 .
x 2 + y 2 + xy + 1 = 4 y
2) Gii h phng trnh:
.
2
2
y( x + y) = 2 x + 7 y + 2
3sin x 2 cos x
dx
3
(sin
+
cos
)
x
x
0
2
Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn: I =
Cu IV (1 im):
Cho hnh chp t gic S.ABCD c y l hnh ch nht vi SA vung gc vi y, G l trng tm tam gic
SAC, mt phng (ABG) ct SC ti M, ct SD ti N. Tnh th tch ca khi a din MNABCD bit SA=AB=a
v gc hp bi ng thng AN v mp(ABCD) bng 300 .
Cu V (1 im): Cho cc s dng a, b, c : ab + bc + ca = 3.
1
1
1
1
Chng minh rng:
+
+
.
2
2
2
1 + a (b + c) 1 + b (c + a ) 1 + c (a + b) abc
II. PHN RING (3 im) (Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc phn 2)).
1. Theo chng trnh Chun :
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn hai ng trn
(C ) : x 2 + y 2 2 x 2 y + 1 = 0, (C ') : x 2 + y 2 + 4 x 5 = 0 cng i qua M(1; 0). Vit phng
trnh ng thng qua M ct hai ng trn (C ), (C ') ln lt ti A, B sao cho MA= 2MB.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, hy xc nh to tm v bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam
gic ABC, bit A(-1; 0; 1), B(1; 2; -1), C(-1; 2; 3).
Cu VII.a (1 im):
Khai trin a thc: (1 3 x ) 20 = a0 + a1 x + a2 x 2 + ... + a20 x 20 . Tnh tng: S = a0 + 2 a1 + 3 a2 + ... + 21 a20 .
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao :
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, hy vit phng trnh cc cnh ca tam gic ABC bit trc tm
H (1;0) , chn ng cao h t nh B l K (0; 2) , trung im cnh AB l M (3; 1) .
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng: (d1 ) :
x y z
x +1 y z 1
v (d 2 ) :
.
= =
= =
2
1
1
1 1 2
Tm ta cc im M thuc (d1 ) v N thuc ( d 2 ) sao cho ng thng MN song song vi mt phng
( P) :
x y + z + 2010 = 0 di on MN bng
2.
2 log1 x ( xy 2 x + y + 2) + log 2+ y ( x 2 2 x + 1) = 6
Cu VII.b (1 im): Gii h phng trnh
=1
log1 x ( y + 5) log 2+ y ( x + 4)
22
.....................HThttp://laisac.page.tl
Cu Phn
Ni dung
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I
Lm ng, cc bc theo S kho st hm s cho im ti a.
(2,0) 1(1,0)
2(1,0) T gi thit ta c: ( d ) : y = k ( x 1) + 1. Bi ton tr thnh: Tm k h phng trnh sau
im
1,0
c hai nghim ( x1 ; y1 ), ( x2 ; y2 ) phn bit sao cho ( x2 x1 ) + ( y2 y1 ) = 90(*)

2
2x + 4
kx 2 (2k 3) x + k + 3 = 0
= k ( x 1) + 1
(
I
)
.
Ta
c:
(
)
I
+
1
x
y = k ( x 1) + 1
y = k ( x 1) + 1
D c (I) c hai nghim phn bit khi v ch khi phng trnh
3
kx 2 (2k 3) x + k + 3 = 0(**) c hai nghim phn bit. Khi d c c k 0, k < .
8
2
2
2
2
Ta bin i (*) tr thnh: (1 + k ) ( x2 x1 ) = 90 (1 + k )[( x2 + x1 ) 4 x2 x1 ] = 90(***)
Theo nh l Viet cho (**) ta c: x1 + x2 =
2k 3
k +3
, x1 x2 =
, th vo (***) ta c
k
k
phng trnh:
8k 3 + 27k 2 + 8k 3 = 0 (k + 3)(8k 2 + 3k 1) = 0 k = 3, k =
3 + 41
3 41
.
, k=
16
16
KL: Vy c 3 gi tr ca k tho mn nh trn.

Cu Phn
II
(2,0) 1(1,0)
2(1,0)
Ni dung
Ta c: sin 3 x = 3sin x 4 sin x nn
sin 3x 3sin 2 x cos 2 x + 3sin x + 3cos x 2 = 0
(sin 3 x + sin x ) + 2 sin x 3sin 2 x (cos 2 x + 2 3cos x ) = 0
2sin 2 x.cos x + 2sin x 6.sin .cos x (2 cos 2 x 3cos x + 1) = 0
2sin x.cos 2 x + 2sin x 6.sin .cos x (2 cos 2 x 3cos x + 1) = 0
1
sin
x
=
2
(2sin x 1)(2 cos x 3cos x + 1) = 0 cos x = 1
1
cos x =
2
x
=
+ k 2
1
6
+) sin x =
, (k Z ).
2
x = 5 + k 2
x = + k 2
1
3
+) cos x =
, (k Z ).
2
x = + k 2
3
+) cos x = 1 x = k 2 , ( k Z ).
KL:Vy phng trnh c 5 h nghim nh trn.
x2 + 1
+x+ y = 4
y
x 2 + y 2 + xy + 1 = 4 y
D thy y 0 , ta c:
2
2
2
y( x + y) = 2 x + 7 y + 2
( x + y ) 2 2 x + 1 = 7
y
3
x2 + 1
, v = x + y ta c h:
t u =
y
im
1,0
u+v = 4
u = 4v
v = 3, u = 1
2
2
23
v 2u = 7
v + 2v 15 = 0
v = 5, u = 9
+) Vi v = 3, u = 1 tahoctoancapba.com
c h:
x2 + 1 = y
x2 + 1 = y
x2 + x 2 = 0
x = 1, y = 2
=
2,
5
x
y
+
=
=
3
3
3
x
y
y
x
y
x
x2 + 1 = 9 y
x2 + 1 = 9 y
x 2 + 9 x + 46 = 0
+) Vi v = 5, u = 9 ta c h:
, h
x + y = 5
y = 5 x
y = 5 x
ny v nghim.
KL: Vy h cho c hai nghim: ( x; y ) = {(1; 2), (2; 5)}.
Cu Phn
Ni dung
III
t x = t dx = dt , x = 0 t = , x = t = 0.
(1,0)
2
2
2
im
1,0
3sin x 2 cos x
3cos t 2sin t
3cos x 2sin x
dx =
dt =
dx (Do tch phn
3
3
(sin x + cos x)
(cos t + sin t )
(cos x + sin x)3
0
0
0
khng ph thuc vo k hiu cu bin s).
Suy ra: I =
2
3sin x 2 cos x
3cos x 2sin x
1
dx
dx
dx =
+
=
3
3
(sin x + cos x)
(cos x + sin x)
(sin x + cos x) 2
0
0
0
2
Suy ra: 2 I = I + I =
1
12
1
1
=
dx =
d x = tan x 2 = 1 . KL: Vy I = .
4 0
20
4 2
2
0 2 cos 2 x
cos 2 x
4
4
Cu Phn
IV
(1,0)
Ni dung
im
+ Trong mp(SAC) k AG ct SC ti M, trong mp(SBD) k BG ct SD ti N.
S
+ V G l trng tm tam gic ABC nn d c
SG 2
= suy ra G cng l trng tm tam gic SBD.
SO 3
T suy ra M, N ln lt l trung im ca
SC, SD.
N
1
1
+ D c: VS . ABD = VS . BCD = VS . ABCD = V .
2
2
Theo cng thc t s th tch ta c:
M
G
VS . ABN SA SB SN
1 1
1
D
A
=
= 1.1. = VS . ABN = V
. .
VS . ABD SA SB SD
2 2
4
VS . BMN SB SM SN
1 1 1
1
=
= 1. . = VS . ABN = V
.
.
O
VS .BCD SB SC SD
2 2 4
8
T suy ra:
C
3
B
VS . ABMN = VS . ABN + VS .BMN = V .
8
1
+ Ta c: V = SA.dt ( ABCD ) ; m theo gi thit SA ( ABCD) nn gc hp bi AN vi
3
n , li c N l trung im ca SC nn tam gic NAD cn ti
mp(ABCD) chnh l gc NAD
n = NDA
n = 300. Suy ra: AD = SA = a 3 .
N, suy ra NAD
tan 300
1
1
3 3
Suy ra: V = SA.dt ( ABCD ) = a.a.a 3 =
a .
3
3
3
24
3
5
5 3a 3
Suy ra: th tch cn tm l: VMNABCD = VS . ABCD VS . ABMN = V V = V =
.
8
8
24
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Cu Phn
Ni dung
V
p dng BT Cauchy cho 3 s dng ta c: 3 = ab + bc + ca 3 3 ( abc) 2 abc 1 .
(1,0)
1
1
Suy ra: 1 + a 2 (b + c) abc + a 2 (b + c) = a (ab + bc + ca) = 3a
(1).
2
1 + a (b + c) 3a
1
1
1
1
Tng t ta c:
(2),
(3).
2
2
1 + b (c + a) 3b
1 + c (a + b) 3c
Cng (1), (2) v (3) theo v vi v ta c:
1
1
1
1 1 1 1 ab + bc + ca
1
,.
+
+
( + + )=
=
2
2
2
1 + a (b + c) 1 + b (c + a ) 1 + c (a + b) 3 c b c
3abc
abc
Du = xy khi v ch khi abc = 1, ab + bc + ca = 3 a = b = c = 1, (a, b, c > 0).
Cu
im
1,0
Phn
Ni dung
im
1,0
+ Gi tm v bn knh ca (C), (C) ln lt l I(1; 1) , I(-2; 0) v R = 1, R ' = 3 , ng
VIa 1(1,0) thng (d) qua M c phng trnh a( x 1) + b( y 0) = 0 ax + by a = 0, (a 2 + b 2 0)(*) .
(2,0)
+ Gi H, H ln lt l trung im ca AM, AN.
Khi ta c:
MA = 2 MB IA2 IH 2 = 2 I ' A2 I ' H '2 1 ( d ( I ;d ) ) = 4[4 ( d ( I ';d ) ) ]
2
4 ( d ( I ';d ) ) ( d ( I ;d ) ) = 15 4.
2
9a 2
b2
= 15
a 2 + b2 a 2 + b2
36a 2 b 2
2
= 15 21a 2 = 16b 2
2
a +b
21
a=
4 .
D thy b 0 nn chn b = 1
21
a =
4
Thay vo (*) ta c hai ng thng tho mn.
JJJG
JJJG
2(1,0) + Ta c: AB = (2; 2; 2), AC = (0; 2; 2). Suy ra phng trnh mt phng trung trc ca AB,
AC l: x + y z 1 = 0, y + z 3 = 0.
G
JJJG JJJG
+ Vecto php tuyn ca mp(ABC) l n = AB, AC = (8; 4; 4). Suy ra (ABC):
2x y + z +1 = 0 .
x + y z 1 = 0
x = 0
+ Gii h: y + z 3 = 0 y = 2 . Suy ra tm ng trn l I (0; 2; 1).

2 x y + z + 1 = 0 z = 1
Bn knh l R = IA = (1 0) 2 + (0 2) 2 + (1 1) 2 = 5.
Cu
VII.a
(1,0)
Phn
Ni dung
im
1,0
+ Ta c: ( x(1 3x) 20 ) = a0 + 2a1 x + 3a2 x 2 + ... + 21a20 x 20 .

(1 3 x ) 20 60 x (1 3 x)19 = a0 + 2a1 x + 3a2 x 2 + ... + 21a20 x 20 (*).
Nhn thy: ak x k = ak ( x)k do thay x = 1 vo c hai v ca (*) ta c:
S = a0 + 2 a1 + 3 a2 + ... + 21 a20 = 422 .

25
Cu
Phn
Ni dung
hoctoancapba.com
+ ng thng AC vung gc vi HK nn nhn
JJJG
VIb 1(1,0) HK = (1; 2) lm vtpt v AC i qua K nn
(2,0)
( AC ) : x 2 y + 4 = 0. Ta cng d c:
( BK ) : 2 x + y 2 = 0 .
+ Do A AC , B BK nn gi s
A(2a 4; a ), B (b; 2 2b). Mt khc M (3; 1) l
K
trung im ca AB nn ta c h:
a = 4
2a 4 + b = 6
2a + b = 10
a + 2 2b = 2
a 2b = 0
b = 2
Suy ra: A(4; 4), B (2; 2).
C
JJJG
+ Suy ra: AB = (2; 6) , suy ra: ( AB ) : 3 x y 8 = 0 .
im
1,0
M
H
JJJG
+ ng thng BC qua B v vung gc vi AH nn nhn HA = (3; 4) , suy ra:
( BC ) : 3 x + 4 y + 2 = 0.
KL: Vy : ( AC ) : x 2 y + 4 = 0, ( AB ) : 3 x y 8 = 0 , ( BC ) : 3 x + 4 y + 2 = 0.
2(1,0) + M , N (d1 ), (d 2 ) nn ta gi s
JJJJG
M (t1 ; t1 ; 2t1 ), N (1 2t2 ; t2 ;1 + t2 ) NM = (t1 + 2t2 + 1; t1 t2 ; 2t1 t2 1) .
JJG JJJJG
+ MN song song mp(P) nn: nP .NM = 0 1.(t1 + 2t2 + 1) 1.(t1 t2 ) + 1(2t1 t2 1) = 0
JJJJG
t2 = t1 NM = (t1 + 1; 2t1 ;3t1 1) .
t1 = 0
+ Ta c: MN = 2 (t1 + 1) + (2t1 ) + (3t1 1) = 2 7t 4t1 = 0
.
t1 = 4
7
4 4 8
1 4 3
+ Suy ra: M (0; 0; 0), N ( 1; 0; 1) hoc M ( ; ; ), N ( ; ; ) .
7 7 7
7 7 7
+ Kim tra li thy c hai trng hp trn khng c trng hp no M ( P ).
KL: Vy c hai cp M, N nh trn tho mn.
2
Cu
Phn
2
1
Ni dung
im
1,0
xy 2 x + y + 2 > 0, x 2 x + 1 > 0, y + 5 > 0, x + 4 > 0
(I ) .
+ iu kin:
0 < 1 x 1, 0 < 2 + y 1
2 log1 x [(1 x)( y + 2)] + 2 log 2+ y ( x 1) = 6
+ Ta c: ( I )
=1
log1 x ( y + 5) log 2+ y ( x + 4)
log1 x ( y + 2) + log 2+ y ( x 1) 2 = 0 (1)
= 1 (2).
log1 x ( y + 5) log 2+ y ( x + 4)
1
+ t log 2+ y ( x 1) = t th (1) tr thnh: t + 2 = 0 (t 1) 2 = 0 t = 1.
t
Vi t = 1 ta c: 1 x = y + 2 y = x + 1 (3). Th vo (2) ta c:
x+6
x+6
log1 x ( x + 6) log1 x ( x + 4)
= 1 log1 x
=1
= 1 x x2 + 4 x + 2 = 0
x+4
x+4
x = 2 + 2
y = 1 + 2
. Suy ra:
.
x = 2 2
x = 1 2
+ Kim tra thy tho mn iu kin trn suy ra h c hai nghim:
26
( x; y 0 = {( 2 + 2; 1 + 2), (2 2; 1 2)} .
2
VII.b
(1,0)
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27
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TRNG THPT CHUYN

L QU N
Ln II
THI TH I HC, CAO NG NM 2010

Mn thi: TON, khi A, B
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k thi gian giao
Cu I: (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y
2x 4
(C ) .
x 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.

2. Gi M l mt im bt k trn th (C), tip tuyn ti M ct cc tim cn ca (C) ti A, B.
CMR din tch tam gic ABI (I l giao ca hai tim cn) khng ph thuc vo v tr ca M.
Cu II: (3,0 im)
1. Gii h phng trnh:
2 xy
2
2
x y x y 1
x y x2 y
2. Gii phng trnh: 2sin 2 x
2
2sin x t anx .
4
3. Gii bt phng trnh: log 1 log 5

3
x 2 1 x log 3 log 1
5
x2 1 x
Cu III: (2,0 im)
ln x 3 2 ln 2 x
1. Tnh tch phn: I
dx .
x
1
2. Cho tp A 0;1;2;3; 4;5 , t A c th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin gm 5 ch s khc
e
nhau, trong nht thit phi c ch s 0 v 3.

Cu IV: (2,0 im)
1. Vit phng trnh ng trn i qua hai im A(2; 5), B(4;1) v tip xc vi ng thng
c phng trnh 3x y + 9 = 0.
2. Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC vi A.ABC l hnh chp tam gic u cnh y
AB = a; cnh bn AA = b. Gi l gc gia hai mp(ABC) v mp(ABC). Tnh tan v
th tch chp A.BCCB.
Cu V: (1,0 im)
Cho x 0, y 0, x y 1 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
x
y
1 x
1 y
.Ht.
28
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P N THI TH I HC LN 2 A, B NM 2010
Ni dung
Cu
I
1 Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1,00 im)
-Tp xc nh: R\{-1}
-S bin thin: y '
im
2
6
. Suy ra hm s ng bin trn cc khong xc
2 0x 1
x 1
0.25
nh ca hm s.
- lim y x 1 l tim cn ng
x 1
0.25
- lim y 2 y 2 l tim cn ngang

x
-Bng bin thin

x
-1
y'
0.25
+
y
2
-
- th
y
0.25
-1
12
-4
2 Tm cp im i xng.(1,00 im)
Gi M a;
2a 4
C a 1
a 1
Tip tuyn ti M c phng trnh: y
0.25
6
2a 4
2 x a
a 1
a 1
0.25
2a 10
Giao im vi tim cn ng x 1 l A 1;
a 1
Giao im vi tim cn ngang y 2 l B 2a 1;2
0.25
Giao hai tim cn I(-1; 2)
IA
12
1
1
; IB 2 a 1 S IAB IA. AB .24 12 dvdt
a 1
2
2
0.25
29
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Suy ra pcm
II
3
1 Gii h (1,00 im)
2 xy
2
2
x y x y 1 1
x y x2 y 2
1 x y
2 xy
dk
x y 0
2 xy
3
1 0 x y 2 xy x y 2 xy x y 0
x y
0.5
x y x y 1 2 xy x y 1 0
x y 1 x y x y 1 2 xy 0
x y 1 3
2
2
x y x y 0
D thy (4) v nghim v x+y>0

Th (3) vo (2) ta c x 2 y 1
0.5
x y 1
x 1; y 0
Gii h 2
2;
y
3
x
2 Gii phng trnh.(1,00 im)

k: cos x 0 (*)
sinx
2sin 2 x 2sin 2 x t anx 1 cos 2 x 2sin 2 x

4
2
cos x
2
cos x sin 2 x.cos x 2sin x.cos x sinx cos x sinx sin 2 x cos x sinx 0
cos x 0
sinx
cos
x
t anx 1 x k
4
(tm(*))
x k
4
2
sin 2 x 1 2 x l 2 x l
2
4
0.25
0.25
0.5
3 Gii bt phng trnh (1,00 im)
log 1 log 5
3
x 2 1 x log3 log 1
5
x2 1 x
(1)
k: x 0
0.25
30
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1 log
log 1
log3 log 1
5
log52
x 2 1 x .log5
x2 1 x 0
x2 1 x 0
0.25
*) 0 log5
x 2 1 x log 3 log 5
x2 1 x 1
0 log 5
*) log 5
0.25
x2 1 x 1
0.2
x2 1 x x 0
x 2 1 x 1 x 2 1 x 5 x 2 1 5 x ... x
12
5
12
Vy BPT c nghim x 0;
III
2
1 Tnh tch phn (1,00 im)
e
1
ln x 3 2 ln 2 x
1e
dx ln x 3 2 ln 2 xd ln x 2 ln 2 x 3 d 2 ln 2 x
x
21
1
1
e
0.5
1 3
.
2
2 ln x
2
3
3 34 3 24
0.5
2 Lp s ..(1,00 im)
-Gi s cn tm l abcde a 0
-Tm s cc s c 5 ch s khc nhau m c mt 0 v 3 khng xt n v tr a.
Xp 0 v 3 vo 5 v tr c: A52 cch
0.25
3 v tr cn li c A43 cch
2
5
0.25
3
4
Suy ra c A A s
-Tm s cc s c 5 ch s khc nhau m c mt 0 v 3 vi a = 0.
Xp 3 c 4 cch
3 v tr cn li c A43 cch
0.25
Suy ra c 4.A43 s
0.25
2
5
3
4
3
4
Vy s cc s cn tm tmycbt l: A A - 4.A = 384

IV
2
1 Vit phng trnh ng trn.(1,00 im)
Gi I a; b l tm ng trn ta c h
31
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0.25
2 a 2 5 b 2 4 a 2 1 b 2 (1)
IA IB
3
a
2
2
IA
d
I
;
2 a 5 b
2
10
1 a 2b 3 th vo (2) ta c b2 12b 20 0 b 2 b 10
2
0.25
0.25
*) vi b 2 a 1; R 10 C : x 1 y 2 10
2
*)vi b 10 a 17; R 250 C : x 17 y 10 250
0.25
2 Hnh lng tr .(1,00 im)

Gi O l tm y suy ra A ' O ABC v gc
AIA '
*)Tnh tan
A'O
1
1a 3 a 3
vi OI AI
OI
3
3 2
6
2
2
2
a
3b a
A ' O 2 A ' A2 AO 2 b2
3
3
2
2
2 3b a
tan
a
*)Tnh VA '. BCC ' B '
1
VA'. BCC ' B ' VABC . A' B 'C ' VA'. ABC A ' O.S ABC A ' O.S ABC
3
A'
C'
0.25
B'
tan
C
O
I
B
0.25
0.5
2 3b 2 a 2 1 a 3
a 2 3b 2 a 2
.
.
.a
dvtt
3
2 2
6
3
V

khi
2
cos 2 a sin 2 a cos 3 a sin 3 a sin a cos a 1 sin a.cos a
T
sin a cos a
sina.cos a
sin a.cos a
t2 1
t t sin a cos a 2 sin a sin a.cos a

4
2
Vi 0 a 1 t 2
2
t 3 3t
Khi T 2
f t ;
t 1
t 4 3
f 't 2
2 f t f 2 2
2 0 t 1;
t 1
t x cos 2 a; y sin 2 a a 0;
Vy min f t f
t1; 2
1
1
2 khi x y . Hay min T 2 khi x y .
2
2
32
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S GD & T Hng Yn
Trng THPT Trn Hng o
thi th i hc ln th nht khi A

Mn: Ton
Thi gian: 180 pht
I.Phn chung cho tt c th sinh (7 im)

Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s y
2x 1
c th l (C)
x2
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s

2.Chng minh ng thng d: y = -x + m lun lun ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B.
Tm m on AB c di nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1.Gii phng trnh 9sinx + 6cosx 3sin2x + cos2x = 8
2.Gii bt phng trnh
log 22 x log 2 x 2 3 5 (log 4 x 2 3)
dx
sin x. cos 5 x
Cu IV (1 im). Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.A1B1C1 c tt c cc cnh bng a, gc to bi cnh bn v
mt phng y bng 300. Hnh chiu H ca im A trn mt phng (A1B1C1) thuc ng thng B1C1.
Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AA1 v B1C1 theo a.
Cu V (1 im). Cho a, b, c 0 v a 2 b 2 c 2 3 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
a3
b3
c3
P
1 b2
1 c2
1 a2
Cu III (1 im). Tm nguyn hm I
II.Phn ring (3 im)

1.Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VIa (2 im).
1.Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh (x-1)2 + (y+2)2 = 9 v
ng thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t k c
hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng trnh
x 1 2t
y t
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch t d ti (P) l
z 1 3t
ln nht.
Cu VIIa (1 im). C bao nhiu s t nhin c 4 ch s khc nhau v khc 0 m trong mi s lun
lun c mt hai ch s chn v hai ch s l.
2.Theo chng trnh nng cao (3 im)
Cu VIb (2 im)
1.Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn (C): x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y - 4 = 0 v ng
thng d c phng trnh x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t
k c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng
x 1 y z 1
trnh

. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch t d
2
1
3
ti (P) l ln nht.
Cu VIIb (1 im) C bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau m trong mi s lun lun c mt
hai ch s chn v ba ch s l.
-Ht1
33
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p n thi th i hc ln 1 khi a
I.Phn dnh cho tt c cc th snh
Cu
mn ton
p n
i
m
1. (1,25 im)
I
(2
im)
a.TX: D = R\{-2}
b.Chiu bin thin
+Gii hn: lim y lim y 2; lim y ; lim y
x
x 2
0,5
x 2
Suy ra th hm s c mt tim cn ng l x = -2 v mt tim cn ngang l

y=2
+ y'
3
0 x D
( x 2) 2
0,25
Suy ra hm s ng bin trn mi khong (;2) v (2;)

+Bng bin thin
x
y
-2
0,25
2
y
2
c. th:
th ct cc trc Oy ti im (0;
1
1
) v ct trc Ox ti im( ;0)
2
2
th nhn im (-2;2) lm tm i xng
0,25
2
-2
2. (0,75 im)
Honh giao im ca th (C ) v ng thng d l nghim ca phng
trnh
x 2
2x 1
x m 2
x2
x (4 m) x 1 2m 0 (1)
Do (1) c m 2 1 0 va ( 2) 2 (4 m).( 2) 1 2m 3 0 m nn ng
thng d lun lun ct th (C ) ti hai im phn bit A, B
Ta c yA = m xA; yB = m xB nn AB2 = (xA xB)2 + (yA yB)2 = 2(m2
0,25
0,5
2
34
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II
(2
im)
+ 12) suy ra AB ngn nht AB2 nh nht m = 0. Khi AB 24

1. (1 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
9sinx + 6cosx 6sinx.cosx + 1 2sin2x = 8
6cosx(1 sinx) (2sin2x 9sinx + 7) = 0
6cosx(1 sinx) (sinx 1)(2sinx 7) = 0
(1-sinx)(6cosx + 2sinx 7) = 0
0,5
0,25
1 sin x 0

6 cos x 2 sin x 7 0 (VN )
x k 2
0,25
2. (1 im)
x 0
K:
2
2
log 2 x log 2 x 3 0
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi

log 22 x log 2 x 2 3 5 (log 2 x 3)
0,5
(1)
t t = log2x,
BPT (1) t 2 2t 3 5 (t 3) (t 3)(t 1) 5 (t 3)
t 1
log 2 x 1
t 1
t 3
3 t 4
3 log 2 x 4
(t 1)(t 3) 5(t 3) 2
III
1 im
0x
1
2 Vy BPT cho c tp nghim l: (0; ] (8;16)
2
8 x 16
dx
dx
I 3
8 3
3
2
sin x. cos x. cos x
sin 2 x. cos 2 x
t tanx = t
dx
2t
; sin 2 x
2
cos x
1 t2
dt
(t 2 1) 3
I 8
dt
2t 3 t 3
(
)
1 t 2
t 6 3t 4 3t 2 1
dt
t3
3
1
3
1
(t 3 3t t 3 ) dt tan 4 x tan 2 x 3 ln tan x
C
t
4
2
2 tan 2 x
0,25
0,5
dt
0,5
35
hoctoancapba.com
Cu IV
1 im Do AH ( A1 B1C1 ) nn gc AA1 H l gc gia AA1 v (A1B1C1), theo gi
thit th gc AA1 H bng 300. Xt tam gic vung AHA1 c AA1 = a, gc
a 3
. Do tam gic A1B1C1 l tam gic u cnh a, H
2
a 3
thuc B1C1 v A1 H
nn A1H vung gc vi B1C1. Mt khc
2
AH B1C1 nn B1C1 ( AA1 H )
AA1 H =300 A1 H
0,5
A1
C
H
B1
K ng cao HK ca tam gic AA1H th HK chnh l khong cch gia AA1 0,25
v B1C1
Ta c AA1.HK = A1H.AH HK
Cu V
1 im
a3
Ta c: P + 3 =
1 b2
6
4 2
a3
2 1 b2
b3
b2
1 c2
a2
2 1 b2
0,25
A1 H . AH a 3
AA1
4
c2
1 b2
4 2
c3
1 a2
a2
b3
2 1 c2
b2
2 1 c2
1 c2
4 2
0,5
2
1 a
a
b
c
33
33
33
4 2
16 2
16 2
16 2
2 1 a
2 1 a
3
3
9
P
(a 2 b 2 c 2 ) 6
2 2 23 2 2
2 8
9
3
9
3
3
P
6
3
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
0,5
P Min khi a = b = c = 1
Phn ring.
1.Ban c bn
Cu 1.( 1 im)
VIa
T phng trnh chnh tc ca ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R = 3, t A k
2
c 2 tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn v AB AC => t gic ABIC l hnh
im vung cnh bng 3 IA 3 2
0,5
36
hoctoancapba.com
m 1
m 5
3 2 m 1 6
2
m 7
0,5
2. (1 im)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi
khong cch gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
Gi s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c AH HI => HI ln nht khi
0,5
A I
Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i qua A v nhn AH lm vc t php tuyn.

H d H (1 2t; t;1 3t ) v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn
AH d AH .u 0 (u (2;1;3) l vc t ch phng ca d)
H (3;1;4) AH ( 7;1;5) Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0
Cu
VIIa
1
im
Cu
VIa
2
im
0,5
7x + y -5z -77 = 0
T gi thit bi ton ta thy c C 42 6 cch chn 2 ch s chn (v khng c s 0,5
0)v C52 10 cch chn 2 ch s l => c C52 . C 52 = 60 b 4 s tha mn bi
ton
0,5
Mi b 4 s nh th c 4! s c thnh lp. Vy c tt c C 42 . C 52 .4! = 1440
s
2.Ban nng cao.
1.( 1 im)
T phng trnh chnh tc ca ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R = 3, t A k c 2
tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn v AB AC => t gic ABIC l hnh vung
cnh bng 3 IA 3 2
0,5
m 1
m 5
3 2 m 1 6
2
m 7
0,5
2. (1 im)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi khong
cch gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
Gi s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c AH HI => HI ln nht khi
0,5
A I

H d H (1 2t; t;1 3t ) v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn
AH d AH .u 0 (u (2;1;3) l vc t ch phng ca d)
H (3;1;4) AH ( 7;1;5) Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0
Cu
VIIa
1
im
7x + y -5z -77 = 0
T gi thit bi ton ta thy c C52 10 cch chn 2 ch s chn (k c s c ch
s 0 ng u) v C 53 =10 cch chn 2 ch s l => c C52 . C 53 = 100 b 5 s c
chn.
Mi b 5 s nh th c 5! s c thnh lp => c tt c C52 . C53 .5! = 12000 s.
Mt khc s cc s c lp nh trn m c ch s 0 ng u l C 41 .C53 .4! 960 .
Vy c tt c 12000 960 = 11040 s tha mn bi ton
0,5
0,5
0,5
37
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TRG THPT G THC HA
GIO VI:
Trn nh Hin
THI TH I HC L 1 - M 2010
Mn thi: TO; Khi: A
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht .
PH CHUG CHO TT C TH SIH (7,0 im):

Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y = x 3 3mx 2 + 4m (1) , m l tham s thc.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2. Tm cc gi tr ca m hm s (1) c cc i, cc tiu v hai im cc tr A, B ca th hm s (1) cng
gc ta O to thnh tam gic c din tch bng 8.
Cu II (2,0 im)
x .sin x
3
1. Gii phng trnh 4(sin 6 x + cos 6 x ) cos 4 x = 4 cos 2 x.sin

2. Gii bt phng trnh
x + x2 9 x x2 9 x 3 , ( x R )
Cu III (1,0 im)

1
4 x2
dx
2
4+ x
Tnh tch phn I = x 3 ln

0
Cu IV (1,0 im)
= 600 ; AB = 2a; cnh bn

Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti A; ABC
AA = 3a. Gi M l trung im cnh BC. Tnh khong cch t C n mt phng (ABM) theo a v tnh gc
gia hai mt phng (ABM) v (ABC).
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho a,b,c l cc s thc dng tha mn abc = 1. Chng minh rng:
a+b b+c c+a

+
+
a + b + c +3
c
a
b
PH RIG (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh ChuNn
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c trung im cnh AB l M( - 1; 1). Gi N l trung
im cnh AC. Bit phng trnh ng trung tuyn BN l x - 6y - 3 = 0 v ng cao AH l 4x y 1 = 0.
Hy vit phng trnh cc cnh ca tam gic ABC.
x
y z 1
x y 3 z + 2
; 2 : =
v
=
=
=
1 2 2
2
1
2
mt phng (P): x + y + 4z + 2 = 0. Tm ta im M trn ng thng 1 v im N trn ng thng 2
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng 1 :
sao cho MN song song vi mt phng (P) ng thi khong cch gia ng thng MN vi mt phng (P)
bng
2.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm s phc z tha mn | z 2 + z |= 2 v | z |= 2

B. Theo chng trnh ng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn ( C1 ) : x 2 + ( y + 1) 2 = 4 v ( C2 ) : ( x 1) 2 + y 2 = 2 .
Vit phng trnh ng thng , bit ng thng tip xc vi ng trn ( C1 ) ng thi ng thng
ct ng trn ( C2 ) ti 2 im phn bit E, F sao cho EF = 2.
x y z 1
v im M(0; 3; - 2). Vit phng
= =
1 1
4
trnh mt phng (P) i qua im M song song vi ng thng , ng thi khong cch gia ng thng
vi mt phng (P) bng 3.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng :
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)

Gii phng trnh : 2.x
log 2 x
x
+ log 22 = x 2 , ( x R )
2
---------------Ht--------------Thng bo: Trng THPT ng Thc Ha s t chc thi th H,C khi A,B,C ln 1 vo chiu Th 7(13/3) v
ngy Ch nht (14/3/2010). Mi chi tit xin lin h Thy: Dguyn Phng Khng, Phm Kim Chung hoc vo
trang web http://www.dangthuchua.com
38
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P THI TH H L1 M 2010 TRG THPT G THC HA
CU
I-1
I-2
I DUG
IM
1
0,25
0,25
0,25
k hm s c cc i, cc tiu l: m0. (*)

Hai im cc tr ca th l: A(0; 4m), B(2m;4m - 4m3).
PT ng thng OA l: x = 0; OA = |4m|, d(B,OA) = d(B,Oy) = |2m|
Din tch tam gic OAB l
II-1
PT
1
S = OA.d ( B, OA) |2m||4m|=16 m = 2 (Tha mn k (*))
2
0,25
5 + 3cos 4 x
cos 4 x = 2 cos 2 x cos cos( 2 x )

2
3
0,25
0,25
2 + cos22x = cos2x(1 + 2cos2x)
II-2
cos22x + cos2x 2 = 0 cos2x = 1 v cos2x = - 2 (V nghim)

2x = k2 x = k , (k Z)
k: x 3.
V hai v ca BPT khng m nn BPT
x 8x + 15 0 x 3 v x 5
0,25
0,25
0,25
2 x 2 ( x + x 9)( x x 9) ( x 3)
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
Kt hp k ta c tp nghim ca BPT l
III
T = {3} [5; + )
16 x
4 x2
du = 4
dx
u
=
ln
x 16
t
2
4
+
x
v = x 4
3
d
v
=
x
dx
0,25
+0,25
0,25
1
2
Do I = 1 x 4 16 ln 4 x 1 4 xdx
2
0
4
4+ x 0
= 15 ln 3 2

4
5
IV
0,25
AC = 2 3a ; BC = 4a, AM = 2a;
Gi AH l ng cao ca tam gic vung ABC
3a v AH (BCCB)
2
Din tch tam gic MBC l S MBC = 6a
0,25
AH=
Th tch khi chp A.MBC l
VA '.MBC =
1
A ' H .S MBC
3
3a
= 2 3a 3
0,25
Gi BI l ng cao ca tam gic u ABM.
B ' I = a 3 ; BI AM v BI = 2 3a .
1
2
Din tch tam gic ABM l S A ' BM = BI . A ' M = 2 3a
2
0,25
Do th tch khi chp C.ABM l
VC . A ' BM
2a
1
3
= d (C , ( A ' BM )).S A ' BM = 2 3a d(C,(ABM))= 3a.
3
600
Gc gia hai mt phng (ABM) v (ABC) bng gc gia hai mt phng (ABM) v (ABC) bng gc BIB
' =
tan BIB
V
0,25
BB '
' = 600
= 3 BIB
B'I
p dng BT Csi v BT Bunhiacopsky ta c
a
b
c
+
+
c
a
b
b
c
a
+
+
c
a
b
a+ b+ c
c+
a+ b
a b c = 3 (1)
0,25
a+ b
b+ c+
c+
a+ b+ c 3
a+ b+ c
(2)
a+ b+ c
(3)
0,25
0,25
Cng (1),(2),(3) theo v ta c pcm. Du = xy ra khi a = b = c = 1.
0,25
39
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VIa-1
Gi A(a;4a-1) AH; B(6b+3; b) BN. Do M(- 1;1) l trung im ca AB nn a =1; b = - 1

A(1; 3), B(- 3; - 1). Phng trnh cnh AB l: x y + 2 = 0.
Phng trnh cnh BC l: x + 4y +7 = 0. Gi C(- 4c - 7;c)BC. Trung im cnh AC l
3+ c
D 2c 3;
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Do N BN nn c = - 3. Hay C(5; - 3) v phng trnh cnh AC l 3x + 2y 9 = 0.

VIa-2
Gi M(t; - 2t; 1- 2t) 1 ; N(2k; 3-k;- 2+ 2k)

2 . Ta c MD = (2k t ; k + 2t + 3; 2k + 2t 3)
0,25

Mt vect php tuyn ca (P) l nP = (1;1; 4) . T gi thit MN//(P) v d(MN,(P))= 2 ta c h PT
0,25
4

9t + 9k 9 = 0
t=
MD .nP = 0
t = 0 3
| 6 9t |
k = 1 k = 1
3 2 = 2
d ( M ;( P)) = 2
4 8 5
2 10 8
M(0;0;1), N(2;2; 0) hoc M ( ; ; ), D ( ; ; )
3 3 3
3 3 3
VIIa
Gi s phc z = x+ yi (x,y R). Ta c z2 = x2 y2 + 2xyi;
0,25
0,25
z = x yi . T gi thit ta c h phng trnh
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
( x y + x ) + (2 xy y ) = 2
(2 x + x 4) + (4 x )(2 x 1) = 4
2
2
y = 4 x
x 2 + y 2 = 2
0,5
x = 2 x = 1
x = 1
. Vy c 3 s phc tha mn l z = 2; z = 1 + 3i; z = 1 3i
v
v
y = 0 y = 3 y = 3
VIb-1
ng trn (C1) c tm I1(0;- 1), Bn knh R1 = 2. ng trn (C2) c tm I2(1; 0), bn knh R2 =
EF
R
=1
2
2
2
TH1: Nu ng thng vung gc vi trc Ox: c pt dng x m = 0.

T gt ta c d(I1, ) = R1 v d(I2; ) = 1 ta c m = 2. Vy pt ng thng : x 2 = 0.
TH2: Nu ng thng khng vung gc vi trc Ox: c pt dng kx y + b = 0
T gt ta c d(I1, ) = R1 v d(I2; ) = 1 ta c h
VIb-2
|1 + b |
=2
|1 + b |= 2 k 2 + 1
k = 0
k 2 +1
. Phng trnh ng thng : y 1 = 0.
2
k
1
|
k
+
b
|
b
=
1
b
=
1
2
k
v
b
=
=1
3
k 2 + 1

2
2
2
Gi n( a; b; c ), ( a + b + c 0) l mt vect php tuyn ca mt phng (P). Mt vect ch phng ca

ng thng l u = (1;1; 4) .ng thng i qua im A(0;0;1).
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Phng trnh mt phng (P): ax + by + cz 3b + 2c = 0.

a + b + 4c = 0
a = b 4c
n.u = 0
T gt ta c
3| c b |
= 3 b = 2c v b = 8c
d (; ( P)) = d ( A, ( P)) = 3 2
2
2
a +b +c
Vy c 2 phng trnh mt phng (P) l: 2x + 2y z - 8 = 0 v 4x 8y + z + 26 = 0.
VIIb
0,25
2
2
T gi thit ta c l tip tuyn ca ng trn (C1) v cch tm I2 mt khong bng
0,25
0,25
0,25
K: x > 0.
t
t = log 2 x x = 2t . Phng trnh tr thnh
2. ( 2t ) + (t 1)2 = ( 2t ) 2t
t
+1
+ t 2 + 1 = 22 t + 2t
Xt hm s f ( x) = 2 + x; f '( x ) = 2
Hm s f(x) ng bin trn R.
PT(1) t2 + 1 = 2t t = 1 x = 2.
x
0,25
(1)
ln x + 1 > 0 x R .
0,25
0,25
0,25
40
hoctoancapba.com
S GD & T Thanh Ho
Trng THPT L Vn Hu
CHNH THC
K THI KHO ST CHT LNG LP 12

MN TON KHI B v D
Thng 03/2010
Thi gian:180 pht (Khng k thi gian pht )
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7.0 im)

Cu I. (2.0 im)
x
Cho hm s y =
(C)
x-1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (C)
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C), bit rng khong cch t tm i xng ca th (C)
n tip tuyn l ln nht.
Cu II. (2.0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh 2cos6x+2cos4x- 3cos2x = sin2x+ 3
1
2
2 x x 2
y
2. Gii h phng trnh
2
y y x 2 y 2 2
Cu III. (1.0 im)

1
Tnh tch phn
2
3
(x sin x
0
x
)dx
1 x
Cu IV. (1.0 im)

Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng ln hn 1 v tho mn iu kin
1 1 1
2
x y z
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc A = (x - 1)(y - 1)(z - 1).

Cu V. (1.0 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y ABCD l hnh thoi. SA = x (0 < x < 3 ) cc cnh cn li u bng 1.
Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.ABCD theo x
PHN RING ( 3.0 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn A hoc B (Nu th sinh lm c hai phn s khng dc chm
im).
A. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VIa. (2.0 im)
1. 1. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho hai ng thng (d1) : 4x - 3y - 12 = 0 v (d2): 4x + 3y - 12 = 0.
Tm to tm v bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic c 3 cnh nm trn (d1), (d2), trc Oy.
2. Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD c cnh bng 2. Gi M l trung im ca on AD, N l
tm hnh vung CCDD. Tnh bn knh mt cu i qua cc im B, C, M, N.
Cu VIIa. (1.0 im)
log 3 ( x 1)2 log 4 ( x 1)3
Gii bt phng trnh
0
x2 5x 6
B. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VIb. (2.0 im)
1. Cho im A(-1 ;0), B(1 ;2) v ng thng (d): x - y - 1 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng trn i qua 2
im A, B v tip xc vi ng thng (d).
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz cho im A(1 ;0 ; 1), B(2 ; 1 ; 2) v mt phng (Q):
x + 2y + 3z + 3 = 0. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, B v vung gc vi (Q).
Cu VIIb. (1.0 im)
Gii phng trnh C xx 2C xx 1 C xx 2 Cx2x23 ( Cnk l t hp chp k ca n phn t)
.................HT..............
H v tn th sinh .......................................................... s bo danh..................................................
41
hoctoancapba.com
S GD & T Thanh Ho
Trng THPT L Vn Hu
P N K THI KHO ST CHT LNG LP 12

MN TON KHI B - D
Thng 03/2010
Thi gian:180 pht (Khng k thi gian pht )
CHNH THC
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7.0 im)

CU
Cu I
(2.0)
1.
(1.0)
NI DUNG
TX : D = R\{1}
Chiu bin thin
lim f ( x) lim f ( x) 1 nn y = 1 l tim cn ngang ca th hm s
x
THANG
IM
0.25
0.25
lim f ( x ) , lim nn x = 1 l tim cn ng ca th hm s
x 1
x 1
y =
1
0
( x 1) 2
Bng bin thin

x
0.25
y'
Hm s nghc bin trn (;1) v (1; )

Hm s khng c cc tr
th.(t v)
Giao im ca th vi trc Ox l (0 ;0)
V th
Nhn xt : th nhn giao im ca 2 ng tim cn I(1 ;1) lm tm i xng
2.(1.0) Gi s M(x0 ; y0) thuc (C) m tip tuyn vi th ti c khong cch t tm i
xng n tip tuyn l ln nht.
x
1
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti M c dng : y
( x x0 ) 0
2
( x0 1)
x0 1
0.25
0.25
x02
1
x y
0
( x0 1)2
( x0 1)2
Ta c d(I ;tt) =
1
Xt hm s f(t) =
0.25
2
x0 1
1
( x0 1)4
2t
1 t4
(t 0) ta c f(t) =
(1 t )(1 t )(1 t 2 )
(1 t 4 ) 1 t 4
42
hoctoancapba.com
f(t) = 0 khi t = 1
Bng bin thin
t bng bin thin
d(I ;tt) ln nht
ch khi t = 1 hay
0.25
x
0
+
f'(t)
+
-
ta c
khi v
f(t)
x0 2
x0 1 1
x0 0
+ Vi x0 = 0 ta c tip tuyn l y = -x
+ Vi x0 = 2 ta c tip tuyn l y = -x+4
0.25
Cu
4cos5xcosx = 2sinxcosx + 2 3 cos2x
II(2.0)
cos x=0
1.
(1.0)
2cos5x =sinx+ 3 cos x
0.25
0.25
0.25
cos x 0
cos5x=cos(x- )
6
k
x
24 2
x k 2
42
7
2.(1.0) K : y 0
1
2
2 x x y 2 0
h
a h v dng
2 1 x20
y 2 y
u v 1
u v
u 1 v
u v 1
2
3 7
2v v u 2 0
u 2
,
1 7
v
2
(-1 ;-1),(1 ;1), (

Cu III.
(1.0)
0.5
2u 2 u v 2 0
2
2v v u 2 0
0.5
T ta c nghim ca h
3 7
u
v 1 7
3 7
2
3 7
2
;
), (
;
)
2
2
7 1
7 1
1
x
dx
1 x
0
I x 2 sin x 3dx
0
0.25
0.25
43
hoctoancapba.com
1
Ta tnh I1 =
0.25
sin x 3dx t t = x3 ta tnh c I1 = -1/3(cos1 - sin1)
x
Ta tnh I2 =
dx t t =
1 x
0
x ta tnh c I2 = 2 (1
T ta c I = I1 + I2 = -1/3(cos1 - 1)+ 2
)dt 2(1 ) 2
2
1 t
4
2
0.25
0.25
0.25
1 1 1
Cu IV. Ta c x y z 2 nn
(1.0)
0.25
1
1
1 y 1 z 1
( y 1)( z 1)
1 1
2
(1)
x
y
z
y
z
yz
Tng t ta c
1
1
1 x 1 z 1
( x 1)( z 1)
1 1
2
(2)
y
x
z
x
z
xz
1
1
1 x 1 y 1
( x 1)( y 1)
1 1
2
(3)
y
x
y
x
y
xy
Nhn v vi v ca (1), (2), (3) ta c ( x 1)( y 1)( z 1)
0.25
1
8
0.25
vy Amax =
Cu V.
(1.0)
1
3
xyz
8
2
0.5
Ta c SBD DCB (c.c.c ) SO CO
Tng t ta c SO = OA
vy tam gic SCA vung ti S.
CA 1 x 2
Mt khc ta c
AC 2 BD 2 AB 2 BC 2 CD 2 AD 2
BD 3 x 2 (do 0 x 3)
1
S ABCD
1 x2 3 x 2
4
D
H
O
B
A
Gi H l hnh chiu ca S xung (CAB)

V SB = SD nn HB = HD
H CO
0.25
1
1
1
x
2 SH
2
2
SH
SC
SA
1 x2
1
Vy V = x 3 x 2 (dvtt)
6
0.25
Cu
VIa.
(2.0)
1.
0.5
Gi A l giao im d1 v d2 ta c A(3 ;0)
Gi B l giao im d1 vi trc Oy ta c B(0 ; - 4)
Gi C l giao im d2 vi Oy ta c C(0 ;4)
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(1.0)
0.5
Gi BI l ng phn gic trong gc B vi I thuc OA khi ta c
I(4/3 ; 0), R = 4/3
2.
(1.0)
Cu
VIIa
(1.0)
1.0
Chn h trc to nh hnh v
Ta c M(1 ;0 ;0), N(0 ;1 ;1)
B(2 ;0 ;2), C(0 ;2 ;2)
Gi phng tnh mt cu i qua 4 im
C'
M,N,B,C c dng
2
2
2
x + y + z +2Ax + 2By+2Cz +D = 0
V mt cu i qua 4 im nn ta c
5
A 2
1 2 A D 0
5
2 2 B 2C D 0
4
A
4
C
1
8 4 B 4C D 0
C
2
C
D 4
Z
Vy bn knh R =
k: x > - 1
Y
D'
A'
B'
M
D
A2 B 2 C 2 D 15
0.25
3log 3 ( x 1)
log 3 4
0
( x 1)( x 6)
2 log 3 ( x 1)
bt phng trnh
log 3 ( x 1)
0
x6
0 x6
Gi s phng trnh cn tm l (x-a)2 + (x-b)2 = R2
Cu
VIb
(2.0)
1.
(1.0)
2.
(1.0)
Cu
VIIb
(1.0)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
V ng trn i qua A, B v tip xc vi d nn ta c h phng trnh

(1 a )2 b 2 R 2
2
2
2
(1 a ) (2 y ) R
2
2
(a b 1) 2 R
0.25
a 0
b 1
R 2 2
Vy ng trn cn tm l: x2 + (y - 1)2 = 2

Ta c AB(1;1;1), nQ (1; 2;3), AB; nQ (1; 2;1)

V AB; nQ 0 nn mt phng (P) nhn AB; nQ lm vc t php tuyn
Vy (P) c phng trnh x - 2y + z - 2 = 0
2 x 5
K :
x N
0.5
1.0
1.0
Ta c C xx C xx 1 C xx 1 Cxx 2 Cx2x23 C xx1 C xx11 C x2x23 C xx 2 Cx2x23

(5 x )! 2! x 3
Ch : Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn nh p

45
n quy nh.
hoctoancapba.com
S GD & T H TNH
THI TH H&C LN I NM HC 2009-2010
TRNG THPT NGUYN TRUNG THIN

-----------------------@---------------------------
MN TON-KHI A+B: (180 pht)

--------------------------------------@-----------------------------------
(Khng k thi gian pht )

A.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7 im):
y x3 3mx 2 3(m 2 1) x m3 m (1)
Cu I (2 im):
Cho hm s
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) ng vi m=1
2.Tm m hm s (1) c cc tr ng thi khong cch t im cc i ca th hm s n
gc ta O bng 2 ln khong cch t im cc tiu ca th hm s n gc ta O.
Cu II (2 im):
1. Gii phng trnh :
2cos3x.cosx+ 3(1 s in2x)=2 3cos 2 (2 x )

4
2. Gii phng trnh :

log21 (5 2 x) log2 (5 2 x).log2 x1 (5 2 x) log2 (2 x 5)2 log2 (2 x 1).log 2 (5 2 x)
2
tan( x )
4 dx
I
Cu III (1 im):
Tnh tch phn :
cos2x
0
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a , SA vung gc vi y
v SA=a .Gi M,N ln lt l trung im ca SB v SD;I l giao im ca SD v mt phng
(AMN). Chng minh SD vung gc vi AI v tnh th tch khi chp MBAI.
Cu V (1 im): Cho x,y,z l ba s thc dng c tng bng 3.Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
P 3( x 2 y 2 z 2 ) 2 xyz .
B. PHN T CHN (3 im): Th sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc 2)
1.Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu VIa (2 im):
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho im C(2;-5 ) v ng thng : 3x 4 y 4 0 .
Tm trn hai im A v B i xng nhau qua I(2;5/2) sao cho din tch tam gic ABC
bng15.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho mt cu ( S ) : x 2 y 2 z 2 2 x 6 y 4 z 2 0 .
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) song song vi gi ca vc t v(1;6; 2) , vung gc vi mt

phng ( ) : x 4 y z 11 0 v tip xc vi (S).
Cu VIIa(1 im): Tm h s ca x 4 trong khai trin Niutn ca biu thc : P (1 2 x 3x 2 )10
2.Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu VIb (2 im):
x2 y 2
1 v hai im A(3;-2) , B(-3;2) .
1.Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho elp ( E ) :
9
4
Tm trn (E) im C c honh v tung dng sao cho tam gic ABC c din tch ln nht.
2.Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho mt cu ( S ) : x 2 y 2 z 2 2 x 6 y 4 z 2 0 .
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) song song vi gi ca vc t v(1;6; 2) , vung gc vi mt

phng ( ) : x 4 y z 11 0 v tip xc vi (S).
Cu VIIb (1 im):
2
22
2n n 121
Cn
Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho tho mn Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 ...
2
3
n 1
n 1
-------------------------------------------------------HT-------------------------------------------------------6
Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm

H tn th sinh:....................................................
S bo danh:..............................
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P N V THANG IM
Cu
NI DUNG
2. Ta c y , 3x 2 6mx 3(m2 1)
hm s c cc tr th PT y , 0 c 2 nghim phn bit
x2 2mx m2 1 0 c 2 nhim phn
bit
1 0, m
Cc i ca th hm s l A(m-1;2-2m) v cc tiu ca th hm s
l
B(m+1;-2-2m)
m 3 2 2
Theo gi thit ta c OA 2OB m 2 6m 1 0
m 3 2 2
Vy c 2 gi tr ca m l m 3 2 2 v m 3 2 2 .
1.

PT cos4x+cos2x+ 3(1 sin 2 x) 3 1 cos(4x+ )

2
im
05
025
025
05
cos4x+ 3 sin 4 x cos2x+ 3 sin 2 x 0
II
sin(4 x ) sin(2 x ) 0
6
6
x k
18
3
2sin(3x ).cosx=0
6
x= k
2
Vy PT c hai nghim
k v
18
05
5
1
x
2. K : 2
2.
x 0
Vi K trn PT cho tng ng vi
log 22 (5 2 x)
log 22 (5 2 x)
2log 2 (5 2 x) 2log 2 (5 2 x) log 2 (2 x 1)
log 2 (2 x 1)
x 4
log 2 (2 x 1) 1
log 2 (5 2 x) 2 log 2 (2 x 1) x x 2
2
log 2 (5 2 x) 0
x 2
Kt hp vi K trn PT cho c 3 nghim x=-1/4 , x=1/2 v x=2.
05
025
025
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III
tan( x )
2
6
4 dx tan x 1 dx
I
0 (t anx+1)2
cos2x
0
6
t t anx dt=
x 0t 0
x
05
1
3
1
3
Suy ra
1
dx (tan 2 x 1)dx
2
cos x
025
I
0
dt
1 3 1 3
.
2
(t 1)
t 10
2
025
IV
05
AM BC,( BC SA, BC AB)

AM SC (1)
AM SB,(SA AB)
Tng t ta c AN SC (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra
AI SC
V IH song song vi BC ct SB ti H. Khi IH vung gc vi (AMB)
1
Suy ra VABMI S ABM .IH
3
a2
Ta c S ABM
4
IH
SI SI .SC
SA2
a2
1
1
1
IH BC a
2
2
2
2
2
BC SC
SC
SA AC
a 2a
3
3
3
2
3
1a a a
Vy VABMI
3 4 3 36
Ta c
05
Ta c :
P 3 ( x y z ) 2 2( xy yz zx) 2 xyz
39 2( xy yz zx) 2 xyz
27 6 x( y z ) 2 yz ( x 3)
025
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27 6 x(3 x)
( y z )2
( x 3)
2
025
1
( x3 15 x 2 27 x 27)
2
Xt hm s f ( x) x3 15 x 2 27 x 27 ,
x 1
f , ( x) 3x 2 30 x 27 0
x 9
x
y
VIa
0
+
1
0
vi 0<x<3
05
14
T bng bin thin suy ra MinP=7 x y z 1 .

3a 4
16 3a
1. Gi A(a;
) B(4 a;
) . Khi din tch tam gic ABC l
4
4
1
S ABC AB.d (C ) 3 AB .
2
2
a 4
6 3a
2
Theo gi thit ta c AB 5 (4 2a)
25 a 0
2
VIIa Vy hai im cn tm l A(0;1) v B(4;4).

2. Ta c mt cu (S) c tm I(1;-3;2) v bn knh R=4
Vc t php tuyn ca ( ) l n(1; 4;1)
V ( P) ( ) v song song vi gi ca v nn nhn vc t

np n v (2; 1;2) lm vtpt. Do (P):2x-y+2z+m=0
05
05
025
025
V (P) tip xc vi (S) nn
m 21
d ( I ( P)) 4
m 3
Vy c hai mt phng : 2x-y+2z+3=0 v 2x-y+2z-21=0.
d ( I ( P)) 4
VIb
Ta c
10
10
k 0
k 0
i 0
P (1 2 x 3 x 2 )10 C10k (2 x 3 x 2 ) k ( C10k Cki 2k i 3i x k i )
k i 4
i 0 i 1 i 2
Theo gi thit ta c 0 i k 10
k 4 k 3 k 2
i, k N
4
C104 24 C103 C31 223 C102 C22 32 8085 .
Vy h s ca x l:
VIIb
1. Ta c PT ng thng AB:2x+3y=0
x2 y 2
1 v din tch tam gic ABC
Gi C(x;y) vi x>0,y>0.Khi ta c
9
4
l
1
85
85 x y
S ABC AB.d (C AB)
2x 3 y 3
2
13 3 4
2 13
025
025
05
025
025
05
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3
85 x
y
170
2 3
13 9
4
13
2
x2 y 2
9 4 1 x 3 2
3 2
; 2) .
Du bng xy ra khi
. Vy C (
2
2
x y
y 2
3 2
Xt khai trin (1 x) n Cn0 Cn1 x Cn2 x 2 ... Cnn x n
Ly tch phn 2 v cn t 0 n 2 , ta c:
3n 1 1
22
23
2n 1 n
2Cn0 Cn1 Cn3 ...
Cn
n 1
2
3
n 1
2
22
2n n 3n1 1
121 3n1 1
Cn0 Cn1 Cn2 ...
Cn
2
3
n 1
2(n 1)
n 1 2(n 1)
3n 1 243 n 4
Vy n=4.
05
05
05
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TRNGTHPTCHUYNLNGVNCHNH
TTON
THITHIHCNM2010
MNTON KHIA
(Thi gianlm bi:180pht)
PHNCHUNGCHOTTCTHSINH(7,0im)
Cu I.(2,0im)
Chohms y=
2x
x +2
1. Khostsbinthinvvth(C)cahmscho.
2. Vitphngtrnhtiptuyncath(C),bitrngkhongcchttm
ixngcath(C)ntiptuynllnnht.
Cu II.(2,0im)
p
p 4cos 22x
1. Gii phngtrnh: tan 2 x - .tan 2x+ =
4 tan xcotx
3
y
x 2 + y 2 - 1+ 2 x = 1
2. Giihphngtrnh:
x 2 + y2 + 4 x = 22
CuIII.(1,0im)
8
Tnh tch phn I =
lnx
dx
x + 1
Cu IV.(1,0im)
ChohnhchptgicuS.ABCDcdicnhybnga,mtbntovi
mtygc600.Mtphng(P)chaABviquatrngtmtamgicSACct
SC,SDlnlttiM,N.TnhthtchhnhchpS.ABMNtheoa.
Cu V.(1,0im)
Choccsthca,b,cthamn: 0 < a 1, 0 < b 1, 0 < c 1.Chng minhrng:
1
1 1 1
1 +
( a + b + c) 3+ + +
a b c
abc
PHNRING(3,0im)
Thsinhchclmmttronghaiphn(phn1hocphn2)
1.TheochngtrnhChun:
Cu VI.a (2,0im)
1. TrongmtphngOxychotamgicABCc A ( -3 6),trctm H( 21),
4 7
trngtm G .XcnhtoccnhBvC.
3 3
2. Trongkhnggianvi htoOxyz,chomtphng (a) vmtcu (S)c

phngtrnh (a ) : 2 x - y + 2 z - 3 =0 v ( S ): x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - 2 x + 4 y - 8 z - 4 =0.
1
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Xtv tr tng i camtcu (S)vmtphng (a) .Vitphngtrnh
mtcu (S)ixngvimtcu (S)quamtphng (a) .
Cu VII.a (1,0im)
idtuynbngbnc10n,7nam,trongcdanhthnamlVMnh
CngvdanhthnlNgThuThy.Ngitacnlpmtituynbng
bnquc giatidtuyn nitrn.ituynquc giabao gm3 n v4
nam.Hicbaonhiucchlpituynqucgiasaochotrongituync
mtchmttronghaidanhthtrn.
2.TheochngtrnhNngcao:
Cu VI.b(2,0im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A thuc
ng thng d: x 4y 2 = 0, cnh BC song song vi d, phng trnh
ng caoBH:x+y+3=0vtrung imcacnhAClM(11).Tm to
ccnhA,B,C.
2. Trongkhnggianvi htoOxyz,chohnh thangcnABCDvi
A ( 3 -1 -2 ) , B (151) , C ( 233),trong ABlyln,CDly nh
(CD<AB).Tm toim D.
Cu VII.b (1,0im)
23 x +1 + 2 y - 2 = 3.2y +3x
Giihphngtrnh:
2
3 x + 1 + xy = x + 1
Ht
2
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TTON
THITHIHCNM2010
MNTON KHIA
(Thi gianlm bi:180pht)
PNTHANGIM
Cu
I
pn
im
2,00
1 Khostsbinthinvvth(C)cahms(1,00im)
2x
y=
x +2
TpxcnhTX: D =R \ {2}
Sbinthin y' =
4
2
0,25
> 0"x D
( x +2)
Hmsngbintrn ( - -2 ) v ( -2 +)
Bngbinthin
x
y
y
2+
++
+
2
2
Timcn:Timcnngx=2timcnngangy=2
thnhngiaoim I ( -2 2) cahaingtimcnlmtmixng
0,25
0,25
th:
y
6
0,25
2
2
2 Vitphngtrnhtiptuyn(1,00im)
3
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Tiptuyncath(C)tiimMchonh a -2 thucth(C)
cphngtrnh:
y=
( a +2)
x - a) +
2 (
2a
2
4 x - ( a + 2 ) y + 2 a 2 = 0( d)
a+ 2
0,25
Tmixng I ( -2 2).Tac
d ( I , d) =
8 a+2
16 + ( a + 2 )
8 a+2
2
2.4. ( a +2)
8 a+ 2
2 a+ 2 2
= 2 2
0,25
a= 0
2
d ( I ,d) lnnhtkhi ( a+ 2 ) = 4
a = -4
0,50
Tsuyrachaitiptuyny=xvy=x+8
II
2,00
1 Giiphngtrnhlnggic(1,00im)

p
p
cos 2 x - 0 cos 2 x+ 0
4
4
(*)
iukin
sin 2 x 0 t anxcotx 0
0,25
rng
p
p
p
tan 2 x - . tan 2 x + = - tan - 2 x . tan 2x+ =

4
4
4
p
p
- cot 2 x + .tan 2 x + = -1
4
4
4cos 22x
1
=
c otxtanx=4cos 22x
KhiPT(1)trthnh:
t anxcotx
2
1 - tan x
1
2
4
2
=4
tan
2
x
1
= 0
(
)
t anx
1+tan 2 2 x
tan 2 x 1 +tan 2 2x
tan 2 x = 1 2x =
p
4
+ mp x =
kin(*).
Vyphngtrnh chovnghim.
2 Giihphngtrnh(1,00im)
iukin: x 0, y 0, x 2 + y 2 - 1 0
x
t u = x 2 + y 2 - 1v= .
y
p
8
+k
0,5
( k Z):Khngthoiu
0,25
0,25
4
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3 2
3 2
+ = 1
+ = 1(1)
HPTtrthnh: u v
u v
u + 1 + 4v = 22 u = 21 - 4v( 2)
Thay(2)vo(1)tac:
v= 3
3
2
2
+ = 1 2v - 13v+ 21 = 0
7
v =
21 - 4v v
2
Nuv=3thu=9,tacHPT:
x 2 + y2 - 1 = 9
x 2 + y2 = 10 y= 1
x= 3
x = 3y
y = 3
Nu v =
7
thu=7,tacHPT:
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
2
x 2 + y2 - 1 = 7 x 2 + y2 = 8 y= 4
53
x 7
7
y = 2
x = y
x = 14 2
53
Sosnh iukintac4nghimcaHPT.
III
Tnhtchphn
1,00
dx
u = lnx
du=
x
dx
t
dv
=
x + 1 v = 2 x+ 1
I = 2 x + 1ln x
8
8
3
- 2
3
Vi J =
3
0,25
x+ 1
dx = 6ln 8 - 4ln 3 - 2J
x
x+1
dx
x
0,25
0,25
3
t
t2
1
1
t t = x +1 J = 2 .2tdt = 2 2 dt = 2+
dt
t -1 t +1
2 t -1
2 t -1
2
t-1 8
= 2t+ ln
3 = 2 + ln3 - ln2
t +1
T I = 20ln2 - 6ln3 -4
IV
TnhthtchhnhchpS.ABMN
0,25
1,00
5
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S
N
K
G
D
M
600
0,25
KSOvunggcvi(ABCD)thOlgiaoimcaACvBD.
GiI,JlnltltrungimcaABvCDGltrngtm D SAC
=600
Gcgiamtbn(SCD)vy(ABCD)l SJI
V D SIJucnhannGcngltrngtm D SIJ
IGctSJtiKltrungimcaSJM,NltrungimcaSC,SD
0,25
2
IK =
3a
1
3 3a
SABMN = ( AB + MN)IK =
2
2
8
SK ^ ( ABMN ) SK =
V
a
1
3a3
V = S ABMN.SK =
(vtt)
2
3
16
Chngminhbtngthc
0,25
0,25
1,00
V 0 < a 1, 0 < b 1 nn ( a - 1)( b - 1) 0 ab - a - b + 1 0

1 a + b - ab
1 1 1
+ -1 (1)
ab a b
1 1 1
1 1 1
+ - 1 ( 2 ) , + -1 ( 3)
bc b c
ca c a
CngccBT(1),(2),(3)vtheov:
1
1 1
1 1 1
+ +
2 + + - 3 ( 4)
ab bc ca
a b c
SdngBT(4)vBTCauchytac:
1
1
1 1
1 1 1
+ +
a + b + c+ 2 + + - 3
1 +
( a + b + c )= a + b + c +
ab bc ca
abc
a b c
Chngminhtngt:
0,25
0,25
0,25
6
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hoctoancapba.com
2
1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + + + + - 3
a b c a b c
( a + b + c)
1 1 1
CngtheoBTCauchytac: ( a + b + c) + + 9
a b c
1
1 1 1
1 1 1
Do 1 +
( a + b + c) 6 + + + - 3 = 3+ + + (pcm)
a b c
a b c
abc
ngthcxyrakhivchkhia=b=c=1.
VI.a
0,25
2,00
1 TmtaimBvimC(1,00im)
uuur 2 uur
7 1
GiIltrungimcaBC.Tac AG = AI I
3
2 2
ngthngBCquaIvunggcviAHcPT:x y 3=0
0,50
7 1
V I ltrungimcaBC.
2 2
Gis B ( xB y B ) C ( 7 - xB 1-y B ) v xB - y B - 3 =0
HltrctmcatamgicABCnn CH ^ AB
uuur
uuur
CH = ( -5 + xB yB ) , AB = ( xB + 3 y B - 6)
uuur uuur
xB - yB = 3
x =1
x = 6
CH . AB= 0
B
B
( xB - 5 )( xB + 3) + ( yB - 6 )= 0 yB = -2 yB = 3
0,25
0,25
Vy B (1 -2 ) , C ( 63) hoc B ( 63 ) , C (1 -2)

2 Vitphngtrnhmtcuixng(1,00im)
2
( S ) : ( x - 1) + ( y + 2 ) + ( z - 4 ) =25,tm I (1 -2 4) vR=5
KhongcchtIn (a ) d ( I , (a ) )= 3<R
Vy (a) vmtcu(S)ctnhau.
GiJlimixngcaIqua (a)
x = 1 + 2t
PTngthngIJ: y = -2- t
z = 4 + 2t
0,25
0,25
TogiaoimHcaIJv (a) tho

x = 1 + 2t
t = -1
y = -2 - t
x= -1
H( -1 -1 2)
z = 4 + 2t
y= -1
2 x - y + 2 z - 3 = 0
z = 2
VHltrungimcaIJnn J ( -3 00)
0,25
7
57
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Mtcu(S)ctmJbnknhR=R=5nncPT:
2
( S ') : ( x + 3) + y 2 + z 2 =25
VII.a
Scchchnituynbngbnqucgia
0,25
1,00
1. ituyncVMnhCng,khngcNgThuThu
3
Scchchn3namcnlil C6
0,25
Scchchn3nkhngcNgThuThul C9
3
Suyrascchchntrongtrnghpnyl C6 .C9 =1680 (cch)
0,25
2.ituyncNgThuThu,khngcVMnhCng
4
Scchchn4namkhngcVMnhCngl C6
2
Scchchn2ncnlil C9
0,25
4
6
2
9
Suyrascchchntrongtrnghpnyl C .C =540 (cch)

VyscchchnituynbngbnQucgial
1680+540=2220(cch)
S:2220(cch)
VI.b
0,25
2,00
1 TmtaccnhA,B,C(1,00im)
TacACvunggcviBHviquaM(11)nncPT:y=x
TonhAlnghimcah:
x=
x - 4 y- 2 = 0
2 2
3
A - -
3 3
y = x
y = - 2
3
8 8
VMltrungimcaACnn C
3 3
VBCiquaCvsongsongvidnnPT(BC) : y =
0,50
x
+2
4
x + y+ 3 = 0
x= -4
BH BC = B :
B( -41)
x
y= 1
y = 4+ 2
2 TmtanhD(1,00im)
DoABCDlhnhthangcnnnAD=BC=3.
Gi D lngthngquaCvsongsongviAB,(S)lmtcutmAbn
knh R=3.imDcntmlgiaoimca D v(S).
uuur
ngthng D cvectchphng AB = ( -2 63) nncphngtrnh:
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
8
58
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x = 2 - 2t
y = 3 + 6t
z = 3 + 3t
Phngtrnhmtcu ( S ) : ( x - 3) + ( y + 1) + ( z + 2 ) =9
ToimDthoHPT:
x = 2 - 2t
y = 3 + 6t
t = -1
2
49t + 82t+ 33 = 0
z = 3 + 3t
t = - 33
49
( x - 3) 2 + ( y + 1) 2 + ( z + 2 )2 = 9
0,25
Vit= 1,thD(4 30):khngthovAB=CD=7

33
164 51 48
Vi t = - D
- (nhn)
49
49 49
49
VII.b
0,25
Giihphngtrnh
23 x +1 + 2 y -2 = 3.2 y +3x (1)
2
3 x + 1 + xy = x + 1 ( 2)
x -1
x+1 0
x -1
PT ( 2) 2
x ( 3 x + y- 1)= 0 x = 0 y = 1 - 3x
3 x + 1 + xy = x + 1
Vix=0thayvo(1):
8
8
2 + 2 y - 2 = 3.2 y 8 + 2 y = 12.2 y 2 y = y =log2
11
11
x -1
Vi
thayy=13xvo(1)tac: 23 x +1 + 2 -3 x -1 =3.2 ( 3)
y = 1 - 3x
1
t t =23 x+1,v x -1 nn t -
4
t = 3 - 2 2
1
PT(3): t + = 6 t 2 - 6t+ 1 = 0
t
t = 3 + 2 2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1
ichiuiukin t - tachn t = 3 +2 2.
4
1
Khi 23 x+1 = 3 + 2 2 x = log 2 3 + 2 2 - 1
1,00
y = 1 - 3 x = 2 - log 2 3 +2 2
x= 0
VyHPTchoc2 nghim
8 v
y = log2 11
x= 3log 2 3 + 2 2 - 1
y = 2 - log 2 3 + 2 2
(
(
)
)
9
59
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10
60
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TrngTHPTchuynLngVnChnh
TH
HI
IT
TH
H
T
TU
UY
Y
N
NS
SI
IN
NH
H
I
IH
H
C
C
T
NMHC20092010
MN TON -KHIB
Thigianlmbi:180pht(khngkthigianpht)
PHNCHUNGCHOTTCTHSINH(7im )
CuI(2im) Chohms y = f ( x) = x 3 - mx 2 +2m (1)(mthams)
1.Khostvvthhmskhim=3.
2.Tmttcccgitrcamthhms(1)cttrchonhtiduynhtmtim.
CuII(2im)
1.Giiphngtrnh: 2sin 2 x + 3 sin 2 x + 1 = 3 sin x +cosx .
3 ( x - y )= 2 xy
2.Giihphngtrnh:
CuIII(1im)
CuIV(1im)
2
2 x - y = 8
p / 6
sinx
Tnhtchphn:
dx
cos 2x
0
Choccsthcx,ythucon [ 2 4],chngminhrng:
1 1 9
4 ( x + y) +
x y 2
CuV(1im)
ChohnhchptamgicuS.ABCccccnhbndibngavcc
mtbnhpvimtygc450 .Tnhthtchcahnhchptheoa.
PHNRING (3im)
1.TheochngtrnhChun:
CuVI.a (2im)
1.TrongmtphngchtrctaOxy,cho2ngthng d1 :2 x + 5 y + 3 =0
d 2 :5 x - 2 y - 7 =0 ctnhautiA vim P(-78) .Vitphngtrnh ngthng d3 iquaP
29
tovi d1, d2thnhtamgiccntiA vcdintchbng
.
2
2.TrongkhnggianvihtrcOxyz,lpphngtrnhmtcu(S)bitrngmtphngOxyvmt
phng(P): z =2 lnltct(S)theohaingtrncbnknhbng2v8 .
CuVII.a (1 im)
Tmavnnguyndngtha:aCn0 +
a 2 1 a3 2
an+1 n 127
Cn + Cn + ......+
Cn =
v An3 =20n
2
3
(n +1)
7
2.TheochngtrnhNngcao:
CuVI.b (2im)
1.TrongmtphngvihtrcOxy,lpphngtrnh ngthng(D)iquagctav
ctngtrn(C)cphngtrnh: x 2 + y 2 - 2 x + 6 y - 15 =0 thnhmtdycungcdi
bng8.
2.TrongkhnggianvihtrcOxyz,chomtphng(a)changthng(D):
x - 1 y
z
=
=
vtovimtphng(P): 2 x - 2 y - z + 1 =0 gc600. Tm tagiaoim
1
-1 -2
Mcamtphng(a)vitrcOz.
CuVII.b (1im)
Tm gitrcathamsmchophngtrnh ( x -m.3 x).2 (1+ x)(2- x) = 0 cnghim.
61
HT
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PNTHANGIM
KTHITHTUYNSINHIHCNM20092010
MNTONKHIB
Cu
I
pn
im
2,00
1 Khostsbinthinvvth(C)cahmskhim=3(1,00im)
y = x 3 - 3 x 2 +6
Tpxcnh D = R
Sbin thin: y ' = 3 x 2 -6x
y ' = 0 x=0hayx=2
Bngbin thin
x
y
y
02+
+0
0+
6+
0,25
0,25
2
0,25
yCD = y ( 0 ) = 6, yCT = y ( 2 )=2
th:
0,25
2 Tmm thca(1)ctOxtiduynht1im (1,00 im)

y ' = 3x 2 - 2mx = x (3 x -2m)
0,25
Khim=0th y ' = 3x 2 0 (1)ngbintrnR yucubitontha.
2m
3
DothctOxtiduynht1imkhi f ( x1 ). f ( x2)>0
Khi m 0th(1)c2cctr x1 = 0 , x2 =
2m(2m -
0,25
4m3
2m2
) > 0 4m2(1 ) >0
27
27
m 0
3 6
3 6
<m<
2
2
0,25
3 6 3 6
Ktlun:khi m
th thca(1)ctOxtiduynhtmt
2
2
im.
II
0,25
2,00
1 Gii phngtrnhlnggic(1,00im)
2sin 2 x + 3 sin 2 x + 1 = 3 sin x + cosx
0,25
( 3 sin x + cos x) 2 = 3 sin x +cosx

Khi :
3 sin x + cos x
)(
3 sin x + cos x- 1 = 0
3 sin x + cos x = 0 ( a ) hay
3 sin x + cos x - 1 =0 (b)
0,25
62
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3
p
x = - + kp
3
6
p
p
2p
(b) sin x + = sin x = k 2p x =

+ k 2p
6
6
3
Ktlun:phngtrnhcccnghim:
p
2p
x = - + kp x =
+ k 2p x = k 2p ,k Z
6
3
2 Giihphngtrnh
(1,00im)
Viiukin: x. y 0 x y
( a ) tanx = -
III
Pt 3( x - y ) = 2 xy 3( x - y ) 2 = 4 xy (3 x - y )( x - 3 y ) =0
y
x = 3y hay x =
3
2
Vi x =3y ,thvoPt 2 x - y =8 c: y 2 - 6 y + 8 = 0 y = 2 y =4
x = 6 x= 12
Hcnghim
y = 2 y = 4
y
Vi x = ,thvoPt 2 x - y 2 =8 c: 3 y 2 - 2 y + 24 =0 Vnghim.
3
x = 6 x= 12
Ktlun:hphngtrnhc2nghiml:
y = 2 y = 4
Tnh tch phn
p /6
p / 6
sin x
sinx
I=
dx =
dx
cos 2 x
2 cos 2 x - 1
0
0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,00
0,25
t t = cos x dt = -sinxdx
icn: x = 0 t = 1 x =
p
6
t =
3 / 2
1
1
2t- 2
Tac I = - 2 dt =
ln
2t - 1
2 2 2t + 2
1
=
IV
1
4 2
0,25
3 / 2
3 - 2 2
5 -2 6
Chngminhbtngthc
1 1
x y
Gi A = ( x + y) + = 2+ +
x y
y x
x
1
t t = th A = f (t ) = 2+ t+
y
t
2 x 4
1 x
1
Vi x, y [ 2 4] 1 1 1 2 t 2
2
4 y 2 2 y
1 t2 - 1
1
= 2 f '(t ) = 0 t = 1 2
2
t
t
2
9
9
1
Tac: f = f (2) = f (1) = 4 4 A
(iuphichngminh)
2
2
2
Tnh thtch
Tac f ' (t ) = 1 -
ln
0,25
3
2
0,25
1,00
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
63
1,00
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KngcaoSH,giIltrungimBC.
=450 .
Githitcho SIH
x 3
x 3
x 3
Gixlcnh DuABC,suyra:AI =
, AH =
,HI =
2
3
6
x 3
DSAHvungtiH SH = SA - AH = a -
3
x 3
DSHIvungcntiH SH = HI =
6
2
0,25
0,25
x 3
x 3
2 15a
2
Suyra:
= a -
x =
5
6
3
0,25
1
1 5a 2 3 3a 2 a3 15
Do VS .ABC = SH .dt ( ABC )= .
.
=
3
3 5
5
25
0,25
VI.a
2,00
1 Vitphngtrnh ngthng (1,00im)
Tac A(1 -1) v d1 ^d 2
d3 tovi d1, d2tamgicvungcn d3 vunggcvi2phngicgc
tobi d1, d2cphngtrnh: 7 x + 3 y - 4 =0 3 x - 7 y - 10 =0
0,25
Nn d3 cphngtrnh 7 x + 3 y + C =0 hay 3 x - 7 y + C / =0
d3 qua P(-78)nnC=25C/ =77
Suyra: d3 : 7 x + 3 y + 25 =0 hay d3 :3 x - 7 y + 77 =0
29
Theogithit D vungcncdintchbng
cnhhuynbng 58
2
58
SuyradingcaoAH=
= d ( A, d3)
2
58
Vi d3 : 7 x + 3 y + 25 =0 th d ( A d3)=
(thchhp)
2
87
Vi d3 : 3 x - 7 y + 77 =0 th d ( A d3)=
(loi)
58
2 Vitphngtrnhmtcu(S)(1,00im)
Tgithittacvsmtcu(S)thayucubiton.Gi(S0)lmtcu
ctm I 0(0, 0, m)thuctrcOz,khi(Oxy)vmp:z=2ct(S0)theo2
ngtrntm O1(0, 0, 0) ,bnknhR1 =2 vtm O2(0, 0, 2), R2 =8
R 2 = 22 + m2
2
2
Rlbnknhmtcuth:
4 + m = 64 + m- 2
2
2
2
R = 8 + m - 2
Tac m =16 v R =2 65 ,I0 (0.0.16)
VII.a
Suyra(S)ctm I (a b16) ( a,b R )v R =2 65

Vypt(S): ( x - a )2 + ( y - b)2 + ( z - 16)2 =260,(a,b R )
Tmsnguyndngavn
An3 = 20n n ( n - 1)( n - 2) = 20 n n 2 - 3n - 18 =0
Suyra:n=6vn=3(loi)
a2 1
a7 6 127
0
Githitcnlitrthnh: a.C6 + .C6 + ....+ C6 =
2
7
7
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
1,00
0,25
64
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6
Tac: (1 + x ) = C60 + C61 x + C62 x 2 + C63 x 3 + C64 x 4 + C65 x 5 +C66 x 6

a
x2
x7
Nn (1 + x) dx = C [ x ]0 + C + ...+ C66
2 0
7 0
0
6
0
6
0,25
1
6
0,25
(1 + x)
a
a
= a.C60 + .C61 + ....+ C66

2
7
7 0
7
(1 + a) 1 127
Theogithittac:
- =
(1 + a)7 = 128 (1 + a )7 =27
7
7
7
Vya=1vn=6.
VI.b
0,25
2,00
1 Vitphngtrnh ngthng(1im)
(C)ctm I (1 -3) vbnknhR=5
GiHltrungimdycungABthAH=4
v IH = R 2 - AH 2 = 5 2 - 4 2 =3 hay d ( I , D) =3 (*)
(D)quagctanncpt: Ax + By = 0 A2 + B 2 0
T(*)cho:
A - 3B
= 3 A(4 A + 3B) = 0
A2 +B 2
Do A =0 hay 4 A + 3B =0
Vi 4 A + 3 B =0,chnA=3B=4:(D)cptl 3 x - 4 y =0
ViA=0chnB=1:(D)cptly=0
Ktlun:PTca(D)l 3 x - 4 y =0 hayy=0.
0.25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2 TmtagiaoimM(1im)
ur
(D)quaimA(100)vcvectchphng u = (1 -1 -2)
uuuur
GiaoimM(00m)cho AM = ( -10 m)
ur
uuuur ur
(a)cvectphptuyn n = AM , u = (m m - 21)
0,25
0,25
(a)v(P): 2 x - 2 y - z + 1 =0 tothnhgc60 nn:

r ur
1
1
1
cos n, n ' =
= 2m 2 - 4m+ 1 = 0
2
2
2m - 4m + 5 2
( )
0,25
Tac m = 2 - 2 hay m = 2 + 2
Ktlun: M (0 0 2 - 2) hay M (0 0 2 + 2 )
VII.b
Tmgitrthamsm..
-1 x 2
-1 x 2
(1+ x)(2- x)
x
= 0
x
( x -m.3 ).2
x
x - m.3 = 0 m= 3x
x
1 - x.ln 3
1
t: f ( x )= x , f '( x)=
f '( x) = 0 x =
[ -1 2]
x
3
3
ln 3
2
1
1
1
f (-1) = -3 f (2) = f
-3 f ( x)
x [ -1 2]
=
9
e.ln 3
ln 3 e.ln 3
1
Ktlun:Khi -3 m
thpttrncnghim.
e.ln 3
0,25
1,00
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
65
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S
C
H
450
I
66
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Trng THPT Nguyn Hu
thi th i hc ln 1 nm 2010
Mn: TON ; Khi: A,B
(Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht)
Phn chung cho tt c th sinh (7,0 im)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y
2x 1
x 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.

2. Tm trn (C) nhng im c tng khong cch n hai tim cn ca (C) nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
x1 y1 4
1. Gii h phng trnh:

x 6 y 4 6
2. Gii phng trnh:
1
2(cos x sin x)
tan x cot 2 x
cot x 1
Cu III (1 im)
Trong mt phng (P) cho ng trn (C) tm O ng knh AB = 2R.Trn ng thng vung
gc vi (P) ti O ly im S sao cho OS = R 3 . I l im thuc on OS vi SI =
2R
. M l mt
3
im thuc (C). H l hnh chiu ca I trn SM. Tm v tr ca M trn (C) t din ABHM c th tch
ln nht.Tm gi tr ln nht .
Cu IV (1 im)
1
Tnh tch phn:
I=
dx
1 x
1 x2
Cu V (1 im) Cho x, y, z l 3 s thc dng tha mn xyz=1. Chng minh rng

1
1
1
1
x y 1 y z 1 z x 1
Phn ring (3,0 im).Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A.Theo chng trnh Chun

Cu VI.a (1 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho tam gic ABC bit A(2; - 3), B(3; - 2), c din tch
bng
3
v trng tm thuc ng thng : 3x y 8 = 0. Tm ta nh C.
2
Cu VII.a (1 im) T cc ch s 0,1,2,3,6,7,8,9 c th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin c 6 ch s

i mt khc nhau ( ch s u tin phi khc 0) trong phi c ch s 7.
Cu VIII.a (1 im) Tm a bt phng trnh sau c nghim: log 1 x 2 1 log 1 ( ax a )
3
B.Theo chng trnh Nng cao

Cu VI.b (1 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho elip (E):
x2 y 2
1 v ng thng :3x + 4y =12.

4
3
T im M bt k trn k ti (E) cc tip tuyn MA, MB. Chng minh rng ng thng AB lun
i qua mt im c nh.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Cho hm s y
x2 4x 3
c th (C).Gi s ng thng y = kx + 1 ct (C)
x2
ti 2 im phn bit A, B. Tm tp hp trung im I ca AB khi k thay i.

Cu VIII.b (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
3 1
------------
log 2 x
x.
3 1
log2 x
1 x2
------------67
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Trng THPT Nguyn Hu
p n thang im
Mn: TON ; Khi: A,B
Lu :Mi cch gii ng v ngn gn u cho im ti a

Cu
p n
I
1.(1,0 im) Kho st . . .
im
(2,0 im) * Tp xc nh: D = R\{ - 1}

* S bin thin
- Gii hn v tim cn: lim y lim y 2 ; tim cn ngang: y = 2
x
x
0,25
lim y ; lim y ; tim cn ng: x = - 1
x ( 1)
x ( 1)
- Bng bin thin

Ta c y '
x -
y
y
1
0 vi mi x - 1
( x 1) 2
-1
+
+
+
0,5
2
-
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong (- ; -1) v ( -1; + )

* th
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Tm trn (C) nhng im. . .

Gi M(x0;y 0) l mt im thuc (C), (x0 - 1) th y0
2 x0 1
x0 1
0,25
Gi A, B ln lt l hnh chiu ca M trn TC v TCN th

MA = |x0+1| , MB = | y0- 2| = |
2 x0 1
1
- 2| = |
|
x0 1
x0 1
0,25
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Theo Cauchy th MA + MB 2 x 0 1 .
1
=2
x0 1
MA + MB nh nht bng 2 khi x0 = 0 hoc x0 = -2.Nh vy ta c hai
II
(2,0 im)
0,25
im cn tm l (0;1) v (-2;3)
0,25
1.(1,0 im) Gii h . . .

iu kin: x -1, y 1
Cng v theo v ri tr v theo v ta c h
0,25
x1 x6 y1 y 4 10
x6 x1 y 4 y 1 2
t u= x 1 x 6 , v = y 1 y 4 . Ta c h
u v10
u 5
v 5
5 5
2
u v
x 3
y 5 l nghim ca h
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh . . .

iu kin:sinx.cosx 0 v cotx 1
Phng trnh tng ng
1
sin x cos 2 x
cos x sin 2 x
2
cosx =
2
0,25
0,25
2 (cos x sin x )
cos x
1
sin x
x = k 2
4
0,25
i chiu iu kin pt c 1 h nghim x =
III
Tm v tr . . .
(1,0 im)
0,25
k 2
4
0,25
H
I
69
hoctoancapba.com
T gic IHMO ni tip nn SH.SM = SI.SO m OS = R 3 , SI =
2R
,
3
SO 2 OM 2 2 R SH = R hay H l trung im ca SM
SM =
Gi K l hnh chiu vung gc ca H ln mp(MAB) th HK =
0,25
3
1
SO=
R,
2
2
(khng i)
VBAHM ln nht khi dt( MAB) ln nht M l im gia ca cung AB
3 3
Khi VBAHM=
R (vtt)
6
0,25
0,5
IV
Tnh tch phn . . .
(1,0 im) t u = x+ 1 x 2 th u - x= 1 x 2 x 2 2ux u 2 1 x 2
x
u2 1
1
1
dx 1 2 du
2u
2 u
i cn x= - 1 th u = 2 -1
x = 1 th u = 2 +1
1
1
1 2 du 1
2
u
I
1 u
2
2 1
2 1
Cu V
(1,0 im)
2 1
du 1
1 u 2
2 1
2 1
du 1
1 u 2
2 1
2 1
du
(1 u )u 2
2 1
0,25
2 1
1
1 1
2
du
u
u
u
2 1
0,25
=1
t x=a3 y=b3 z=c3 th x, y, z >0 v abc=1.Ta c
0,25
0,25
1
2
0,25
a3 + b3=(a+b)(a2+b2-ab) (a+b)ab, do a+b>0 v a2+b2-ab ab

a3 + b3+1 (a+b)ab+abc=ab(a+b+c)>0
1
1
3
a b 1 ab a b c
0,5
Tng t ta c
1
1
,
3
b c 1 bc a b c
3
1
1
3
c a 1 ca a b c
3
Cng theo v ta c
1
1
1
1
1
1
= 3
+ 3 3 + 3
3
x y 1 y z 1 z x 1 a b 1 b c 1 c a3 1
1
1 1
1
1
c a b 1
=
a b c ab bc ca a b c
Du bng xy ra khi x=y=z=1

VI. a
0,25
Tm ta . . .
70
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(1,0 im) Ta c: AB = 2 , M = ( 5 ; 5 ), pt AB: x y 5 = 0
2
2
3
1
3
S ABC = d(C, AB).AB = d(C, AB)=
2
2
2
Gi G(t;3t-8) l trng tm tam gic ABC th d(G, AB)=

d(G, AB)=
t (3t 8) 5
2
0,25
1
2
1
t = 1 hoc t = 2
2
0,5
0,25
G(1; - 5) hoc G(2; - 2)

M CM 3GM C = (-2; 10) hoc C = (1; -4)
VII. a
T cc ch s . . .
(1,0 im) Gi s c 6 ch s l abcdef
Nu a = 7 th c 7 cch chn b, 6 cch chn c, 5 cch chn d, 4 cch
chn e, 3 cch chn f. y c 7.6.5.4.3 = 2520s
Nu b = 7 th c 6 cch chn a, 6 cch chn c, 5 cch chn d, 4 cch
chn e, 3 cch chn f. y c 6.6.5.4.3 = 2160s
Tng t vi c, d, e, f
Vy tt c c 2520+5.2160 = 13320 s
0,25
0,5
0,25
VIII. a
Tm a . . .
(1,0 im) iu kin: ax + a > 0
Bpt tng ng x 2 1 a( x 1)
Nu a>0 th x +1 >0.Ta c
x2 1
a
x 1
Nu a<0 th x +1 <0.Ta c
x2 1
a
x 1
0,25
Xt hm s y =
y =
x 1
vi x - 1
x 1
x 1
( x 1) 2 x 2 1
x -
y
-1
=0 khi x=1
0,25
-1
||
+
y
-
1
0
+
+
1
2
2
0,25
a>
2
hoc a < - 1
2
0,25
VI. b
Chng minh . . .
(1,0 im) Gi M(x0 ;y0 ), A(x1;y1), B(x2;y2)
Tip tuyn ti A c dng
xx1 yy1
1
4
3
0,25
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Tip tuyn i qua M nn
x0 x1 y0 y1
1
4
3
(1)
Ta thy ta ca A v B u tha mn (1) nn ng thng AB c pt

xx0 yy0
1 do M thuc nn 3x0 + 4y0 =12 4y0 =12-3x0

4
3
4 xx0 4 yy0
4 xx0 y (12 3 x0 )
4
4
3
4
3
Gi F(x;y) l im c nh m AB i qua vi mi M th
(x- y)x0 + 4y 4 = 0
0,5
x y 0
y 1
4 y 40 x 1
Vy AB lun i qua im c nh F(1;1)

0,25
VII. b
Tm tp hp . . .
(1,0 im)
y = kx + 1 ct (C): y
x2 4x 3
. Ta c pt
x2
x2 4 x 3
= kx + 1 c 2 nghim phn bit k 1
x2
0,25
Trung im I ca AB c ta tha mn
x 2 k 3
2x2 5x 2
2k 2
y kx1 y
2x 2
0,5
Vy qu tch cn tm l ng cong
2 x2 5x 2
2x 2
0,25
Gii phng trnh . . .

VIII. b
(1,0 im) iu kin : x>0
t
log2 x
3 1
=u,
3 1
log2 x
v ta c pt
u +uv2 = 1 + u2 v2 (uv2-1)(u 1) = 0
u 21 . . . x =1
uv 1
0,25
0,5
0,25
72
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S GD & T Ngh An
Trng THPT Phan ng Lu
thi th i hc ln I Nm hc 2009 2010

Mn thi: Ton; Khi B, D
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
Phn chung cho tt c th sinh (8 im):

Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s y = (1 - x)3 .
1. Kho st v v th hm s cho.
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s y = (1 - x )3, bit rng tip tuyn i qua im A(0; 5).
Cu II (2 im)
x 2 4 y 2 8 x + 4 y + 15 = 0
1. Gii h phng trnh 2
, vi n x, y .
2
x
+
2
y
2
xy
=
5
2. Gii phng trnh cos 3 x + 6sin x = 3 , vi n x .

Cu III (2 im)
1. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi hai ng cong: y = x x2 v y = x3 x.
2. Cho a, b, c l ba s dng tha mn abc = 1. Chng minh rng
1 1 1
1
1
1
+ 2+ 2
+
+
.
2
a b c
a
b
c
Cu IV (2 im)
1. Cho hnh tr c bn knh y v chiu cao bng nhau. Mt hnh vung ABCD c hai cnh AB v CD
ln lt l cc dy cung ca hai ng trn y, cn cnh BC v AD khng phi l ng sinh ca
hnh tr. Bit din tch ca hnh vung ABCD l 100 m2. Tnh din tch xung quanh ca hnh tr v
cosin gc gia mt phng cha hnh vung v mt phng y.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho 3 im A(0; 0; 2), B(0; 4; 0), C(-6; 0; 0). Vit phng
trnh mt phng (P) i qua im A, song song vi ng thng BC v khong cch gia ng thng
3 22
BC v mt phng (P) bng
.
11
Phn ring (2 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu Va (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD, c giao im ca AC v BD l I(2; 1). Cc
im M(-1; 1), N(1; 0), P(3; -1), Q(-1; 2) ln lt thuc cc ng thng AB, BC, CD, DA. Vit
phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
2. Tm s phc z tha mn ng thi hai iu kin: z 1
z 3i
= 1;
=1
z i
z+i
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu Vb (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho ng thng d c phng trnh l x 3 y 2 = 0 v hai im
phn bit A(1; 3 ), B khng thuc ng thng d. Lp phng trnh ng thng AB; Bit rng
khong cch t im B n giao im ca ng thng AB v ng thng d bng hai ln khong
cch t im B n ng thng d.
2. Gii bt phng trnh log x log 2 ( 4 x 6 ) 1 , vi n x l s thc.
------------------------------------ Ht -------------------------------------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm
H v tn th sinh .; S bo danh ..
73
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S GD & T Ngh An
Trng THPT Phan ng Lu
p n v biu im thi th i hc ln I
Nm hc 2009 2010
Mn: Ton; Khi B,D
Ni dung
im
Cu I
1.
Hm s c tp xc nh l ; y = -3(1 x)2; y ' 0, x ; y ' = 0 x = 1 . Do hm s nghch bin trn .
1.0
0. 25
Hm s khng c cc tr; Lim y = ; Lim y = + .
0.25
x +
x
y
2.0
1
0
0.25
0.25
2.
1.0
3
Gi x0 l honh tip im ca tip tuyn vi th s y = (1 - x ) , tip tuyn i qua im A(0; 5).

Nu x0 > 0 th phng trnh tip tuyn l y = -3(1 x0)2(x x0) + (1 x0)3.
V tip tuyn i qua im A(0; 5) nn ta c 5 = -3(1 x0)2( x0) + (1 x0)3 (1).
(1) 2x03 3x02 4 = 0 (x0 2)(2x02 + x0 + 2) = 0 x0 = 2 (tha mn x0 > 0). Vy phng
trnh tip tuyn vi th hm s y = (1 - x )3 ti im c hong dng l y = -3x + 5
0.25
0.25
V th hm s y = (1 - x )3 i xng nhau qua trc tung v im A nm trn trc tung nn tip tuyn c
0.25
x0 < 0 i xng vi tip tuyn c x0 > 0 qua trc tung.
Ti x0 = 0 hm s y = (1 - x )3 khng c o hm nn khng c tip tuyn ti .
0.25
Vy phng trnh tip tuyn tha mn bi ton l y = -3x + 5 v y = 3x + 5.
(Nu th sinh khng nu c trng hp x0 = 0, th vn cho im)
74
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Cu II.
2.0
x 4 y 8 x + 4 y + 15 = 0
(1)
2
2
x + 2 y 2 xy = 5
(2)
1. Gii h phng trnh
1.0
x 2 y 3 = 0
(I )
2
2
x
+
2
y
2
xy
=
5
x 2 4 y 2 8 x + 4 y + 15 = 0 ( x 2 y 3)( x + 2 y 5 ) = 0
2
2
2
x + 2 y 5 = 0
x + 2 y 2 xy = 5
x + 2 y 2 xy = 5
2
( II )
2
x + 2 y 2 xy = 5
0.5
(HD: a phng trnh (1) v PT tch nh vy TS c th bin i thnh hiu hai bnh phng
hoc thm bt ri t nhn t chung hoc xem (1) l phng trnh bc hai theo x, gii x theo y ri
phn tch thnh nhn t hoc nhn (2) vi 3 ri cng vi (1) ri a v nhn t)
x = 2 y + 3
x = 2 y + 3
x = 1, y = 1
(I ) 2
2
x = 1, y = 2
x + 2 y 2 xy = 5 2 y + 6 y + 4 = 0
x = 5 2 y
x = 5 2 y
x = 3, y = 1
( II ) 2
2
2
x = 1, y = 2
x + 2 y 2 xy = 5 10 y 30 y + 20 = 0
x = 1
x = 1
x = 3
x = 1
Vy nghim ca h l
,
,
,
y = 1 y = 2
y =1
y = 2
2. Gi phng trnh cos 3 x + 6sin x = 3 (1).
(1) 4 cos 3 x 3cos x + 3(2 sin x 1) = 0 cos x(4 cos 2 x 3) + 3(2s inx 1) = 0
0.25
0.25
1.0
0.25
cos x(1 4 sin 2 x) + 3(2 s inx 1) = 0 (1 2sin x )( cos x + 2sin x cos x 3) = 0

(a)
1 2sin x = 0
cos x + 2sin x cos x 3 = 0 (b)
x =
1
( a ) sin x =
2
x =
(b) cos x + sin 2 x 3 = 0
0.25
+ k 2
6
(k )
5
+ k 2
6
V cosx 1 v sinx 1 nn PT (b) v nghim.
x = 6 + k 2
Vy nghim ca PT cho l
x = 5 + k 2
6
Cu III.
1.
0.25
0.25
(k ) .
2.0
1.0
x = 0
Honh giao im ca hai th l nghim ca PT x - x = x - x x + x 2x = 0 x = 1
x = 2
2
0.25
S=
+ x 2 2 x dx
0.25
x3 + x 2 2 x dx + x3 + x 2 2 x dx =
0
3
2
( x + x 2 x ) dx +
(x
+ x 2 2 x ) dx
0.25
x 4 x3
0 x 4 x3
1 8 5 37
37
= + x2 + + x2 = + =
. Vy S =
(vdt).
12
4 3
2 4 3
0 3 12 12
2. Cho a, b, c l ba s dng tha mn abc = 1. Chng minh rng
0.25
75 1.0
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1 1 1
1
1
1
+ 2+ 2
+
+
(1)
2
a b c
a
b
c
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1 1 1
+ 2
= 2c; 2 + 2
= 2 a; 2 + 2
= 2b. Suy ra 2 + 2 + 2 a + b + c (2)
2
ab
bc
ac
a
b
b
c
c
a
a b c
1
1
1
Tng t cho a, b, c ta c a + b + c ab + bc + ca =
+
+
(3). T (2) v (3) Ta c (1).
a
b
c
0.5
Cu IV.
1.
2.0
1.0
Ta c
0.5
Gi E l hnh chiu ca B trn mt y di suy ra DE l ng knh

(V DC CB nn DC CE)
Gi bn knh y ca hnh tr l r suy ra BE = r v DE = 2r. V
ABCD l hnh vung c din tch bng 100m2 nn DC = CB = 10 m.
T tam gic DCE vung ti C v tam gic BCE vung ti E suy ra
DE2 DC2 = BC2 BE2, suy ra 4r2 100 = 100 r2. Vy r = 2 10
0.25
0.25
Sxq = 2 rh = 2 r2 = 80 (m2)
0.25
V EC DC, BC DC nn gc((EDC); (ABCD)) = gc(EC; BD) =

CE
60
15
gc BCE. Ta c cos BCE =
=
=
BC
10
5
0.25
2.
1.0
x = 3t
Gi d l ng thng i qua A v song song vi BC, suy ra PT ng thng d l y = 2t v mp(P) cha

z = 2
ng thng d. Do mp(P) i qua im A v A(3; 2; 2).

Gi phng trnh mt phng (P) l Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 (K A2 + B2+C2 > 0). V (P) i qua A, A nn
2C + D = 0
3 A + 2 B + 2C + D = 0
d ( BC , ( P ) ) = d ( B; ( P )) =
4B + D
A2 + B 2 + C 2
0.25
0.25
3 22
.
11
0.25
2C + D = 0
T ta c h 3 A + 2 B = 0
Nu B=0 th A=0 v C=0 nn khng tha mn iu kin. Do
2
2
75 B + 13C + 44 BD = 0
B khc 0 v vy chn B = 3 suya A = -2, C = 3, D = -6 hoc A = -2, C = 225/13, D = -450/13. Vy
phng trnh mt phng (P) l 2x 3y 3z + 6 = 0 hoc 2x 3y (225/13)z + 450/13 = 0.

3 22
(TS c th gii bng cch gi PT mp (P) i qua A l , ri gii h nP .BC = 0 v d(B, (P)) =
)
0.25
11
Cu Va (Theo chng trnh Chun)

1.
Gi M l im i xng ca M qua I, suy ra M(5; 1) v M thuc ng thng CD. Do phng trnh
ca ng thng CD l x y 4 = 0. Gi Q l im i xng vi Q qua I, suy ra Q(5; 0) v Q thuc
ng thng BC. Do phng trnh ca ng thng BC l y = 0. Suy ra im C(4; 0).
im A i xng vi C qua I nn A(0; 2). Do phng trnh ca ng thng AB l x y + 2 = 0. Do
ta im B(-2; 0).
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC c phng trnh l x2 + y2 + 2Ax + 2By + C = 0 (K A2 + B2 - C > 0)
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.25
0.25
76
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4 B + C + 4 = 0
A = 1
V ng trn i qua A, B, C nn ta c h 8 A + C + 16 = 0 B = 1 . Vy phng trnh ng trn

4 A + C + 4 = 0
C = 8
cn tm l x2 + y2 2x + 2y 8 = 0.
2.
Gi z = a + bi (a, b l s thc). Khi
a 1 + bi
z 1
a 1 + bi
=1
=1
=1
z i
a + (b 1)i
a + (b 1)i
a + (b 3)i
z 3i
a + (b 3)i
=1
=1
=1
z +i
a + (b + 1)i
a + (b + 1)i
( a 1) + b 2
2
a 2 + ( b 1)
1.0
0.5
=1 a = b
a 2 + (b 3)2
= 1 b = 1.
a 2 + (b + 1) 2
Vy s phc cn tm l z = 1 + i.
Cu Vb (Theo chng trnh Nng cao)
1.
Gi M l giao im ca ng thng AB v ng thng d, H l hnh chiu vung gc ca B trn d.
V BM = 2 BH nn gc gia ng thng AB v ng thng d bng 300.
ng thng AB i qua im A(1; 3 ) nn PT ng thng AB: m (x - 1) + n (y - 3 ) = 0 (m2 + n2 > 0)
V gc gia t AB v t d bng 300 nn
Gii
mn 3
mn 3
2 m2 + n2
3
c m = 0, n = 1 hoc m =
2
2 m2 + n2
Vy phng trnh ng thng AB l y =
2.
3 hoc
2.0
1.0
0.25
0.5
= cos 300
3 , n = -1.
0.25
3 x - y = 0.
1.0
x > 0, x 1
iu kin xc nh ca BPT l x
x > log 4 7 > 1
4 6 > 1
Khi log x log 2 ( 4 x 6 ) 1 log 2 ( 4 x 6 ) x 4 x 6 2 x
0.25
(*)
0.25
t t = 2 , Bpt (*) tr thnh t t 6 0. Gii c -2 t 3, hay -2 2 3 suy ra x log23.

Kt hp iu kin xc nh ta c nghim ca Bpt l log47 < x log23.
x
0.5
0.25
0.25
------------Ht------------
77
S GIO DC V O TO
TNH HI DNG
TRNG THPT ON THNG
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THI TH I HC LN 1 NM 2010
Mn thi: TON, Khi A
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y = x 3 + 6 x 2 + 9 x + 3
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c su nghim phn bit
log 1 x3 + 6 x 2 + 9 x + 3 = m
2
Cu II (2,0 im)
1) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c nghim.
2) Gii bt phng trnh:
(1 m) sin x cos x = m 1 + 2 cos 2 x

1
1
>
.
2 x 2 + 3x 5 2 x 1
Cu III (1,0 im)

x
, trc Ox v ng thng x = 1 . Tnh th
x +3
tch ca khi trn xoay to thnh khi quay D quanh trc honh.
Cu IV (1,0 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c cnh SA = x, tt c cc cnh cn li u bng 1. Tnh th tch ca khi
chp S.ABCD theo x v tm x th tch ln nht.
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng tha mn abc + a + c = b . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
2
2
3
P= 2
2
+ 2
a +1 b +1 c +1
PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (Phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1) Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c din tch bng 3 2 v cc nh A(3 ; -5), B(4 ; -4).
Bit rng trng tm G ca tam gic ABC thuc ng thng 3 x y 3 = 0 . Tm ta nh C.
2) Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 3 x 8 y + 7 z 6 = 0 v hai im A(1;1; 3) ,
B(3;1; 1) . Tm ta im C thuc mt phng (P) sao cho tam gic ABC u.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
Cho A v B l hai im trong mt phng phc ln lt biu din cc s phc z1 v z2 khc khng
tha mn z12 + z2 2 = z1 z2 . Chng minh rng tam gic OAB u (O l gc ta ).
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1) Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4, cc nh A(2 ; 2), B(-2 ; 1).
Tm ta nh C v D bit rng giao im ca AC v BD thuc ng thng x 3 y + 2 = 0
x 1 y + 3 z 3
2) Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mp(P): 3 x 8 y + 7 z 6 = 0 , ng thng d:
.
=
=
1
2
1
Vit phng trnh ng thng vung gc vi mp(P) sao cho ct ng thng d ti mt im
cch mp(P) mt khong bng 2.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
x log3 y + 2 y log3 x = 27
Gii h phng trnh
log 3 y log 3 x = 1
Ht
H v tn th sinh:S bo danh:
Ch k ca gim th 1:Ch k ca gim th 2:http://laisac.page.tl
78
Cho hnh phng D gii hn bi th hm s y =
S Gio Dc v o To
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K thi th i hc ln 1 Nm 2010
Tnh Hi Dng
Mn ton, khi A, B
Trng THPT on Thng
p n v biu im
* Ch . Th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th cho
im tng phn tng ng.
Cu
Ni dung
im
Kho st hm s y = x 3 + 6 x 2 + 9 x + 3 (C)
1,00
x = 1 y = 1
TX: \. y ' = 3 x 2 + 12 x + 9, y ' = 0
x = 3 y = 3
0,25
y '' = 6 x + 12, y '' = 0 x = 2 y = 1 .
BBT: ghi y
0,25
Kt lun v tnh b, nb, cc tr
0,25
th. th l ng cong trn th hin ng tnh li, lm.

th i qua 5 im: C(-3 ; 3), CT(-1 ; -1), I(-2 ; 1), A(-4 ; -1), B(0 ; 3)
4
-4
-4
-2
-2
-1
-1
log 1 x3 + 6 x 2 + 9 x + 3 = m (1)
0,25
1,00
2
m
1
(1) x + 6 x + 9 x + 3 = . Gi (C) l th hs y = x 3 + 6 x 2 + 9 x + 3
2
3
1
Pt (1) c 6 nghim t y = ct (C) ti 6 im
2
3
2
khi x 3 + 6 x 2 + 9 x + 3 0
x + 6 x + 9 x + 3
3
2
Ta c y = x + 6 x + 9 x + 3 = 3
2
3
2
( x + 6 x + 9 x + 3) khi x + 6 x + 9 x + 3 < 0
Gi (C1) l phn th ca (C) nm trn Ox, (C2) l phn th ca (C) nm di Ox
(C3) l hnh i xng ca (C2) qua trc Ox th (C) = (C1) (C3).
m
1
T th (C), pt (1) c 6 nghim 0 < < 1 m > 0
2
II
Tm m pt (1 m) sin x cos x = m 1 + 2 cos 2 x (1) c nghim

TXD: \. pt (1) sin x cos x = m
1 + 2 cos 2 x + sin x
Nhn xt. Hs y = sin x, y = cos x tun hon vi chu k 2 nn pt (1) c nghim pt 79
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,00
0,25
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3
(1) c nghim thuc na khong ;
2 2
TH1. x =
TH2. x =
TH3.
(1 m)( 1) = m 1 = 0 v l. Vy x =
(1 m) = m m =
<x<
tan x 1 = m
t +3 +t
<x<
tan x 1
t 1
t2 + 3 + t
tan x + 3 + tan x
2
. t f (t ) =
t +
t
f (t )
f (t )
t 3 + t 2 + 3
t +3 +t
'
0,25
3
cos x < 0 . Chia hai v cho cos x ta c
2
t t = tan x, t \ ta c m =
t 1
t +3 +t
2
tan x 1
tan 2 x + 3 + tan x
. t f (t ) =
t 1
t2 + 3 + t
, f '(t ) = 0 t = 1 . Lp BBT ca f (t )
t +3
2
1
0
2
3
1
2
1
2 x 2 + 3x 5
>
T BBT suy ra m
2
3
2
3
0,25
1
(1)
2x 1
1,00
Kt lun. Cc gi tr ca m pt c nghim l m
t2 + 3 + t
1
1
. Vy m <
2
2
t 1
> 0, t f (t ) db trn \
tan x 1 = m tan 2 x + 3 + tan x m =
f '(t ) =
0,25
t +3
khng l nghim
Mt khc lim f (t ) = , lim =

TH4.
1
1
. Vy m = th pt c t nht mt nghim l
2
2
2
tan 2 x + 3 + tan x m =
t + 3 + t2 + 3
2
cos x > 0 . Chia hai v cho cos x ta c
t t = tan x, t \ ta c m =
f '(t ) =
5
K: 2 x 2 + 3 x 5 > 0, 2 x 1 0 x < , x > 1
2
0,25
80
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5
TH1. x < 2 x 1 < 0 , bt phng trnh ng.
2
0,25
TH2. x > 1 2 x 2 + 3 x 5 > 0, 2 x 1 > 0
x<
Bpt 2 x 1 > 2 x + 3x 5 2 x 7 x + 6 > 0

2
x > 2
2
Kt hp iu kin ta c 1 < x <
0,25
3
hoc x > 2
2
5
3
Kt lun. Tp nghim ca bpt l S = ; (1; ) (2; + )

2
2
III
0,25
Tnh th tch khi trn xoay

Ta c y =
1,00
x
ct trc Ox ti im c honh x = 0.
x +3
2
x2
x
Vy V = 2
dx
=
dx
0 2
2 2
x +3
0
x + 3

t x = 3 tan t , t ; dx = 3(1 + tan 2 t ) dt . 0 = 3 tan 0, 1 = 3 tan
6
2 2
( )
0,25
0,25
x
3 tan t
36 2
2
dx =
3(1 + tan t )dt =
sin tdt
( x 2 + 3) 2
(3 tan 2 t + 3) 2
3 0
0
0
V =
3 6 1 cos 2t
sin 2t 6 2 3
=
dt
=
(
t
) =
8
3 0
2
6
2 0
36
* Ch . Hc sinh c th s dng cng thc tch phn tng phn nh sau
1
1
x2
x
V =
dx = x
dx
2
2
2
0 ( x + 3)
0
( x 2 + 3)
v t u = x, v ' =
+ 3)
u ' = 1, v =
0,25
1
ri i n
2( x 2 + 3)
x 1 1
=
+
x
dx
dx
2
2
2
2
x
2(
3)
+
x
2
3
+
(
)
x
3
+
0
0
0
(
)
Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD

1
IV
(x
0,25
1,00
Gi H l hnh chiu ca S trn mp(ABCD)
Do SB = SC = SD nn HB = HC = HD suy ra
H l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BCD
Tam gic BCD cn ti C nn H thuc CO, O l
0,25
D
giao ca AC v BD.
CBD = ABD = SBD

OC = OA = OS SAC vung ti S
C
H
O
AC = x 2 + 1
81 0,25
hoctoancapba.com
1
1
1
= 2+
SH =
2
SH
SA SC 2
x +1
2
ABCD l hnh thoi AC BD OB = AB 2 AO 2 =

S ABCD =
0,25
1
1 2
1
AC.BD =
x + 1. 3 x 2 V = x 3 x 2
2
2
6
p dng BT Csi ta c V =
ng thc xy ra x =
V
1
3 x2
2
1
1 x2 + 3 x2 1
x 3 x2 .
=
6
6
2
4
0,25
6
6
. Vy V ln nht khi x =
2
2
2
2
3
2
+ 2
a +1 b +1 c +1

t a = tan x, b = tan y, c = tan z . a, b, c > 0 x, y, z 0;
2
a+c
tan x + tan z
tan y =
tan y = tan( x + z )
abc + a + c = b b =
1 ac
1 tan x tan z

y = x + z + k . x, y, z 0; k = 0 . Vy y = x + z
2
2
2
P = 2 cos x 2 cos y + 3cos 2 z = 1 + cos 2 x (1 + cos 2 y ) + 3cos 2 z
1,00
= 2sin( x + y ) sin( x y ) + 3cos 2 z = 2sin( x + y ) sin z + 3(1 sin 2 z )
0,25
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P =
0,25
1
1
= 3sin 2 z + 2sin( x + y ) sin z + 3 = 3 sin z sin( x + y ) + 3 + sin 2 ( x + y )

3
3
1
P 0+ 3+ .
3
1
1
10
ng thc xy ra a =
, b = 2, c =
. Vy max P =
3
2
2 2
VI.a
0,25
0,25
Tm ta nh C
1,00
1
1
SGAB = SCAB = 2 AB.d (G; AB ) = 2 d (G; AB ) = 2
3
2
0,25
G y = 3 x 3 G (t ;3t 3) . t AB c pt x y 8 = 0
d (G; AB) = 2
t (3t 3) 8
2
0,25
= 2 2t + 5 = 2 2
0,25
5 + 2 2
5 + 2 2 21 + 6 2
29 + 6 2 45 + 18 2
;
;
G
t =
C
2
2
2
2
2
t = 5 2 2 G 5 2 2 ; 21 6 2 C 29 6 2 ; 45 18 2
2
2
2
2
2
0,25
Tm ta im C thuc mt phng (P) sao cho tam gic ABC u
1,00
C ( a; b; c ) ( P ) 3a 8b + 7c 6 = 0 (1). Tam gic ABC u AC 2 = BC 2 = AB 2
a + c = 0
2
2
2
a + b + c 2a 2b + 6c + 3 = 0
0,25
(2)
(3)
0,25
82
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3
3
T (1) v (2) suy ra a = 2b , c = 2b +
2
2
0,25
th vo (3) ta c 18b + 52b + 39 = 0 . Phng trnh ny v nghim. Vy khng c

2
0,25
im C no tha mn.
VII.a
Chng minh rng tam gic OAB u

Tam gic OAB u OA = OB = AB z1 = z2 = z1 z2
0,25
Ta c z13 + z23 = ( z1 + z2 )( z12 + z22 z1 z2 ) = 0 z13 = z23 z1 = z2
0,25
Mt khc z12 + z22 z1 z2 = 0 ( z1 z2 ) 2 = z1 z2 ( z1 z2 ) 2 = z1 z2
0,25
z1 z2 = z1 . z2 z1 z2 = z1 = z2 .
VI.b
Tm ta nh C v D
0,25
1,00
1
1
2
S ABCD = 1 AB.d ( I ; AB) = 1 d ( I ; AB) =
4
2
17
0,25
t AB c pt x 4 y + 6 = 0 . I x 3 y + 2 = 0 I (3t 2; t )
0,25
S IAB =
d ( I ; AB) =
3t 2 4t + 6
2
2
=
4t = 2
17
17
17
t = 2 I (4; 2) C (6; 2), D(10;3)
t = 6 I (16;6) C (30;10), D(34;11)

Vit phng trnh ng thng
d c ptts x = 1 t , y = 3 + 2t , z = 3 + t . ct d ti I I (1 t , 3 + 2t , 3 + t )
24 + 122
t =
6
d ( I ;( P )) = 2 12t + 48 = 2 122
24 122
t =
6
t=
t=
0,25
0,25
1,00
0,25
0,25
18 122 15 + 122 42 + 122

24 + 122
I
;
;
6
6
3
6
x+
18 + 122
15 + 122
42 + 122
y
y
6
3
6
=
=
3
8
7
0,25
18 + 122 15 122 42 122

24 122
I
;
;
6
6
3
6
:
VII.b
1,00
x+
18 122
15 122
42 122
y
y
6
3
6
=
=
3
8
7
x log3 y + 2 y log3 x = 27
Gii h phng trnh
log 3 y log 3 x = 1
k: x > 0, y > 0 . log 3 y log 3 x = 1 y = 3x
0,25
1,00
0,25
83 0,25
hoctoancapba.com
x log3 y = y log3 x x log3 y + 2 y log3 x = 27 x log3 y = 9
0,25
Lgarit c s 3 hai v ta c log 3 y.log 3 x = log 3 9 (1 + log 3 x) log 3 x = 2

x = 3 y = 9
log 3 x = 1
(tha mn k). Vy h pt c 2 nghim l..
x = 1 y = 1
x
log
=
2
3
9
3
0,25
84
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K THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2010
Mn: Ton. Khi A, B.

Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )
Cu I. (2 im).
Cho hm s
2x 1
x 1
(1).
1) Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s (1).

2) Tm im M thuc th (C) tip tuyn ca (C) ti M vi ng thng i qua
M v giao im hai ng tim cn c tch h s gc bng - 9.
Cu II. (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh sau:
1
2 x2
2.
sin 4 2 x c os 4 2 x
c os 4 4 x .
2) Gii phng trnh lng gic:
tan( x ). tan( x )
4
4
Cu III. (1 im) Tnh gii hn sau:
L lim
3
ln(2 e e.c os2 x ) 1 x 2
x2
x 0
Cu IV. (2 im)
Cho hnh nn nh S c di ng sinh l l, bn knh ng trn y l r. Gi I
l tm mt cu ni tip hnh nn (mt cu bn trong hnh nn, tip xc vi tt c cc
ng sinh v ng trn y ca nn gi l mt cu ni tip hnh nn).
1. Tnh theo r, l din tch mt cu tm I;
2. Gi s di ng sinh ca nn khng i. Vi iu kin no ca bn knh
y th din tch mt cu tm I t gi tr ln nht?
Cu V (1 im) Cho cc s thc x, y, z tha mn: x2 + y2 + z2 = 2.
Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P = x3 + y3 + z3 3xyz.
1
2
Cu VI. (1 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD c tm I ( ; 0)

ng thng AB c phng trnh: x 2y + 2 = 0, AB = 2AD v honh im A m.
Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht .
Cu VII. (1 im) Gii h phng trnh :
2
2
x 2 2010
2009 y x
y 2 2010
3 log 3 ( x 2 y 6) 2 log 2 ( x y 2) 1
--------------- HT --------------Ghi ch:
- Th sinh khng c s dng bt c ti liu g!

- Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm!
H v tn th sinh: .S bo danh: http://laisac.pge.tl
85
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HNG DN
CU
I.1
NI DUNG
IM
2x 1
3
2
x 1
x 1
+) Gii hn, tim cn: lim y 2; lim y 2; lim y ; lim y
Hm s: y
x( 1)
- TC ng: x = -1; TCN: y = 2.

3
+) y '
0, x D
2
x 1
+) BBT:
x
-
y'
y
x ( 1)
-1
||
+
+
2
||
2
+) T:
1 im
8
-10
-5
10
-2
-4
-6
I.2
+) Ta c I(- 1; 2). Gi M (C ) M ( x0 ; 2
y yI
3
3
) k IM M
x0 1
xM xI ( x0 1)2
+) H s gc ca tip tuyn ti M: kM y '( x0 )
II.1
x0 1
+) ycbt kM .kIM 9
+) Gii c x0 = 0; x0 = -2. Suy ra c 2 im M tha mn: M(0; - 3), M(- 2; 5)
+) K: x ( 2; 2) \ {0}
+) t y
x y 2 xy
2 x 2 , y 0 Ta c h: 2
2
x y 2
1 3
1 3
x
x
2 ;
2
+) Gii h x ta c x = y = 1 v
y 1 3 y 1 3
2
2
+) Kt hp iu kin ta c: x = 1 v x
II.2
1 im
+) K: x
1 im
1 3
2
k ,k Z
4
2
) tan( x ) tan( x) tan( x ) cot( x) 1

4
4
4
4
1
1 1
sin 4 2 x cos 4 2 x 1 sin 2 4 x cos 2 4 x
2
2 2
pt 2 cos4 4 x cos 2 4 x 1 0
1 im
86
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+) Gii pt c cos24x = 1 cos8x = 1 x k
v cos 4x = -1/2 (VN)
+) Kt hp K ta c nghim ca phng trnh l x k

III
L lim
3
ln(2 e e.c os2 x ) 1 x 2
x2
x0
lim
,k Z
2
3
ln(1 1 c os2 x ) 1 1 x 2
x2
x 0
3
2
2
2
ln(1 2 sin 2 x ) 1 1 x
ln(1 2 sin 2 x )
1
lim
lim
x 0
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
x0
x
(1 x ) 1 x 1
x
x
2 sin 2 x
2 sin 2 x
2 sin 2 x
2 sin 2 x
1 5
2
3 3
IV.1
+) Gi rC l bn knh mt cu ni tip nn, v cng l bn

knh ng trn ni tip tam gic SAB.
S SAB prC (l r ).rC

Ta c:
rC
IV.2
1
SM . AB
2
1 im
l r .2r
l r
r
2(l r )
lr
2
2
+) Scu = 4 r C 4 r
1 im
l r
lr
+) t :
y (r )
lr 2 r 3
,0 r l
lr
5 1
r
l
2r (r rl l )
2
) y '(r )
(l r )2
5 1
l
r
2
2
+) BBT:
y'(r)
y(r)
5 1
l
2
ymax
+) Ta c max Scu t y(r) t max r

V
1 im
5 1
l
2
+) Ta c
P ( x y z )( x 2 y 2 z 2 xy yz zx)
x 2 y 2 z 2 ( x y z )2
P ( x y z) x 2 y 2 z 2
( x y z )2
2 ( x y z)2
P ( x y z ) 2
( x y z ) 3
2
2
1 im
1
2
3
+) t x +y + z = t, t 6( Bunhia cov xki) , ta c: P(t ) 3t t
+) P '(t ) 0 t 2 , P( 6 ) = 0; P( 2) 2 2 ; P( 2) 2 2
+) KL: MaxP 2 2; MinP 2 2
87
VI
+) d ( I , AB)
5
AD =
2
hoctoancapba.com
5
AB = 2
BD = 5.
+) PT ng trn K BD: (x - 1/2)2 + y2 = 25/4

+) Ta A, B l nghim ca
x 2
1 2
25
2
(x ) y
y 2 A(2; 0), B (2; 2)
h: 2
4
x 2
x 2 y 2 0
y 0
C (3;0), D( 1; 2)
VII
2
2
x 2 2010
y
x
2009
(1)
y 2010
3 log 3 ( x 2 y 6) 2 log 2 ( x y 2) 1(2)
+) K: x + 2y = 6 > 0 v x + y + 2 > 0
+) Ly loga c s 2009 v a v pt:
x 2 log 2009 ( x 2 2010) y 2 log 2009 ( y 2 2010)
+) Xt v CM HS f (t ) t log 2009 (t 2010), t 0 ng bin,
t suy ra x2 = y2 x= y, x = - y
+) Vi x = y th vo (2) v a v pt: 3log3(x +2) = 2log2(x + 1) = 6t
t
1 8
a pt v dng 9 9 1 , cm pt ny c nghim duy nht t = 1

x = y =7
+) Vi x = - y th vo (2) c pt: log3(y + 6) = 1 y = - 3 x = 3
Ghi ch:
- Cc cch gii khc vi cch gii trong p n m vn ng, th cng cho
im ti a.
- Ngi chm c th chia nh thang im theo gi cc bc gii.
88
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S GD & T HNG YN
TRNG THPT MINH CHU
THI TH I HC NM 2010
Mn ton - KHI A
Thi gian 180 pht ( khng k giao )
PHN A : DNH CHO TT C CC THI SINH .
Cu I (2,0 im) 1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s : y = x3 3x2 + 2

m
2) Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh : x 2 2 x 2
x 1
5
x sin x 1
12
Cu II (2,0 im ) 1) Gii phng trnh : 2 2 cos
log 2 x y 3log8 ( x y 2)
2) Gii h phng trnh:
/4
Cu III(1,0 im ) Tnh tch phn: I
/4
x2 y2 1 x2 y2 3
sin x
1 x2 x
dx
Cu IV ( 1,0 im ) : Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi AB = a ,

AD = 2a . Cnh SA vung gc vi mt phng y , cnh bn SB to vi mt phng y mt gc
60 0 .Trn cnh SA ly im M sao cho AM =
a 3
, mt phng ( BCM) ct cnh SD ti N .Tnh
3
th tch khi chp S.BCNM

-x
-y
-z
Cu V (1,0 im ) Cho x , y , z l ba s thc tha mn : 5 + 5 +5 = 1 .Chng minh rng
25x
25y
25z
25x 5yz 5y 5zx 5z 5xy
5 x 5y 5 z
4
PHN B ( TH SINH CH C LM MT TRONG HAI PHN ( PHN 1 HOC PHN 2)
PHN 1 ( Dnh cho hc sinh hc theo chng trnh chun )
Cu VI.a 1.( 1,0 im ) Trong mt phng Oxy cho tam gic ABC vi A(1; -2), ng cao
CH : x y 1 0 , phn gic trong BN : 2 x y 5 0 .Tm to cc nh B,C v tnh din tch
tam gic ABC
x 2 y z 1
2.( 1,0 im ) Trong khng gian vi h ta 0xyz cho ng thng d

4
6
8
v hai im A(1;-1;2) ,B(3 ;- 4;-2).Tm im I trn ng thng d sao cho IA +IB t gi tr nh
nht
Cu VII.a (1 im): Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s phc C: z 4 z 3
z2
z 1 0
2
PHN 2 ( Dnh cho hc sinh hc chng trnh nng cao )

Cu VI.b 1. (1.0 im) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD
c din tch bng 12, tm I l giao im ca ng thng d1 : x y 3 0 v
d 2 : x y 6 0 . Trung im ca mt cnh l giao im ca d1 vi trc Ox. Tm to
cc nh ca hnh ch nht.
2. (1,0im) Trong khng gian vi h ta 0xyz cho hai ng thng :
x 2 y 1 z
,
D1 :
1
1
2
x 2 2t
D2 : y 3
z t
Vit phng trnh mt cu c ng knh l on vung gc chung ca D1 v D2

0
4
8
2004
2008
CuVII.b ( 1,0 im) Tnh tng: S C2009
C2009
C2009
... C2009
C2009
.Ht .......
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P N
Cu I
a)
2 im
Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s y x3 3x 2 2.
Tp xc nh: Hm s c tp xc nh D R.
0,25
x 0
x 2
S bin thin: y' 3 x 2 6 x. Ta c y' 0

yCD y 0 2; yCT y 2 2.
0,25
Bng bin thin:
0,25
x
y'
0
0
2
0
th:
y
f(x)=(x^3)-3*(x)^2+2
x
-8
-6
-4
-2
0,25
-5
b)
Bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh x 2 2 x 2

Ta c x 2 2 x 2
m
theo tham s m.
x 1
m
0,25
x 2 2 x 2 x 1 m,x 1. Do s nghim ca
x 1
phng trnh bng s giao im ca y x 2 2 x 2 x 1 , C' v ng thng

y m,x 1.
f x khi x 1
nn C' bao gm:
f x khi x 1
V y x 2 2 x 2 x 1
0,25
+ Gi nguyn th (C) bn phi ng thng x 1.

+ Ly i xng th (C) bn tri ng thng x 1 qua Ox.
90
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f(x)=abs(x-1)(x^2-2*x-2)
x
-8
-6
-4
-2
0,25
-5
hnh
Da vo th ta c:
+ m 2 : Phng trnh v nghim;
+ m 2 : Phng trnh c 2 nghim kp;
+ 2 m 0 : Phng trnh c 4 nghim phn bit;
+ m 0 : Phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit.
0,25
2) th hm s y = ( x 2 2 x 2) x 1 , vi x 1 c dng nh hnh v :
1- 3
1+ 3
-2
m
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5
5
5
x sin x 1 2 sin 2 x
sin 1
12
12
12
1) 2 2cos
II
1)
0.25
5
5
1
sin 2 x
sin
sin sin 2 x
sin sin
12
12
4
12
4
12
2

2 cos sin sin
3
12
12
0.25
x k
2x
k 2
6
12
12
sin 2 x
k
sin
12
12
2 x 5 13 k 2
x 3 k
12 12
4
log x y 3log8 ( x y 2)
Gii h phng trnh: 2
.
x2 y2 1 x2 y2 3
2.)
0.5
iu kin: x+y>0, x-y>0

log 2 x y 3log8 (2 x y )
x y 2 x y
2
2
2
2
x2 y2 1 x2 y 2 3
x y 1 x y 3
u v 2 (u v)
u v 2 uv 4
u x y
t:
ta c h: u 2 v 2 2
u 2 v2 2
v x y
uv 3
uv 3
2
2
0,25
0,25
u v 2 uv 4
(1)
(u v) 2 2uv 2
. Th (1) vo (2) ta c:
uv 3 (2)
uv 8 uv 9 uv 3 uv 8 uv 9 (3 uv ) 2 uv 0 .
0,25
uv 0
u 4, v 0 (v u>v). T ta c: x =2; y =2.(T/m)
u v 4
Kt hp (1) ta c:
0,25
KL: Vy nghim ca h l: (x; y)=(2; 2).

/4
Cu III 1 Tnh tch phn : I
sin x
1 x2 x
/4
/4
/4
sin x
1 x2 x
/4
dx
/4
dx
0.5
/4
2
1 x sin xdx
x sin xdx I1 I 2
/4
p dng hm l, t x=-t th I1 0 , tch phn tng phn I 2 c kt qu.

0.5
p dng hm l, t x=-t th I1 0 , tch phn tng phn I 2 c kt qu.

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Cu IV :
N
M
D
A
0,25
Tnh th tch hnh chp SBCMN B
C
( BCM)// AD nn mt phng ny ct mp( SAD) theo giao tuyn MN // AD
BC AB
BC BM . T gic BCMN l hnh thang vung c BM l ng
BC SA
Ta c :
cao
a 3
3 2
3
a 3
0,25
a 3
MN SM
MN
Ta c SA = AB tan60 = a 3 ,
AD
SA
2a
2a
4a
Suy ra MN =
. BM =
Din tch hnh thang BCMN l :
3
3
4a
2a 3 2 a 10 a2
BC MN
S =
BM
2
2
3 3 3
H AH BM . Ta c SH BM v BC (SAB) BC SH . Vy SH ( BCNM)
SH l ng cao ca khi chp SBCNM
AB AM
1
Trong tam gic SBA ta c SB = 2a ,
= .
SB MS
2
0
Vy BM l phn gic ca gc SBA SBH 30 SH = SB.sin30 0 = a

0
0,25
0,25
10 3a3
1
SH .( dtBCNM ) =
27
3
-x
-y
-z
Cu V Cho x , y , z l ba s thc tha mn : 5 + 5 +5 = 1 .Chng minh rng :
Gi V l th tch chp SBCNM ta c V =
25x
25y
25z
25x 5yz 5y 5zx 5z 5xy
5 x 5y 5 z
4
t 5x = a , 5 y =b , 5 z = c . T gi thit ta c : ab + bc + ca = abc
a2
b2
c2
abc
Bt ng thc cn chng minh c dng :

( *)
a bc b ca c ab
4
0,25
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a3
b3
c3
abc
2
2
( *) 2
a abc b abc c abc
4
3
3
a
b
c3
abc
(a b)(a c) (b c)(b a) (c a)(c b)

4
3
a
ab ac 3
a ( 1)
Ta c
( Bt ng thc C si)
(a b)(a c)
8
8
4
0,25
0,25
b3
bc ba 3
b ( 2)
Tng t
(b c)( b a)
8
8
4
c3
ca cb 3
c ( 3) .
(c a)(c b)
8
8
4
Cng v vi v cc bt ng thc ( 1) , ( 2) , (3) suy ra iu phi chng minh
Phn B. (Th sinh ch c lm phn I hoc phn II)
Phn I. (Danh cho th sinh hc chng trnh chun)
1. Chng trnh Chun.
Cu
Ph
Ni dung
A
n
CuVI 1(1
+ Do AB CH nn AB: x y 1 0 .
H
a.
,0)
2 x y 5 0
Gii
h:
ta
c
(x;
y)=(-4;
3).
(1,0)
x y 1 0
0,25
im
Do : AB BN B (4;3) .
+ Ly A i xng A qua BN th A ' BC .

- Phng trnh ng thng (d) qua A v B
Vung gc vi BN l (d): x 2 y 5 0 . Gi I (d ) BN . Gii h:
0,25
C
2 x y 5 0
. Suy ra: I(-1; 3) A '(3; 4)
x 2y 5 0
0,25
7 x y 25 0
x y 1 0
+ Phng trnh BC: 7 x y 25 0 . Gii h:

Suy ra: C (
13 9
; ) .
4
4
0,25
7.1 1( 2) 25
450
, d ( A; BC )
3 2.
4
7 2 12
1
1
450 45
Suy ra: S ABC d ( A; BC ).BC .3 2.
.
2
2
4
4
1) Vc t ch phng ca hai ng thng ln lt l: u1 (4; - 6; - 8)
u2 ( - 6; 9; 12)
+) u1 v u2 cng phng
+) M( 2; 0; - 1) d1; M( 2; 0; - 1) d2
+ BC ( 4 13 / 4) 2 (3 9 / 4) 2
Cu
VIIA
Vy d1 // d2
*) Vc t php tuyn ca mp (P) l n = ( 5; - 22; 19)

(P):
5x
22y + 19z + 9 = 0
2) AB = ( 2; - 3; - 4); AB // d 1
Gi A1 l im i xng ca A qua d1 .Ta c: IA + IB = IA1 + IB A1B
IA + IB t gi tr nh nht bng A1B
Khi A1, I, B thng hng I l giao im ca A1B v d
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
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Do AB // d1 nn I l trung im ca A1B.
36 33 15
*) Gi H l hnh chiu ca A ln d 1. Tm c H ; ;
29 29 29
43 95 28
; ;
29 29 29
65 21 43
I l trung im ca AB suy ra I ;
;
29 58 29
A i xng vi A qua H nn A
0,25
d1
H
I
A1
Cu
Cu VIIa
(1,0)
Ni dung
Cu VII.a (1 im): Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s phc C:
z 4 z3
z2
z 1 0
2
im
(1)
Nhn xt z=0 khng l nghim ca phng trnh (1) vy z 0

0.25
1
1 1
) ( z ) 0 (2)
2
z 2
z
1
1
1
t t=z- Khi t 2 z 2 2 2 z 2 2 t 2 2
z
z
z
5
2
Phng trnh (2) c dng : t -t+ 0 (3)
2
5
1 4. 9 9i 2
2
1 3i
1 3i
PT (3) c 2 nghim t=
,t=
2
2
Chia hai v PT (1) cho z2 ta c : ( z 2
0.25
1 3i
1 1 3i
ta c z
2 z 2 (1 3i) z 2 0 (4)
2
z
2
C (1 3i) 2 16 8 6i 9 6i i 2 (3 i) 2
(1 3i ) (3 i )
(1 3i ) (3 i ) i 1
PT(4) c 2 nghim : z=
1 i ,z=
4
4
2
1 3i
1 1 3i
Vi t=
ta c z
2 z 2 (1 3i) z 2 0 (4)
2
z
2
2
C (1 3i ) 16 8 6i 9 6i i 2 (3 i) 2
(1 3i ) (3 i )
(1 3i ) (3 i ) i 1
PT(4) c 2 nghim : z=
1 i ,z=
4
4
2
i 1
i 1
Vy PT cho c 4 nghim : z=1+i; z=1-i ; z=
; z=
2
2
Vi t=
0.25
0.25
Phn II.
Cu VIb. 1)
Ta c: d 1 d 2 I . To ca I l nghim ca h:
95
hoctoancapba.com
x y 3 0
x 9 / 2
9 3
. Vy I ;
2 2
x y 6 0
y 3 / 2
Do vai tr A, B, C, D nn gi s M l trung im cnh AD M d 1 Ox
Suy ra M( 3; 0)
2
0,25
9 3
Ta c: AB 2 IM 2 3 3 2
2 2
S ABCD
12
2 2
AB
3 2
V I v M cng thuc ng thng d 1 d 1 AD
Theo gi thit: S ABCD AB.AD 12 AD
0,25
ng thng AD i qua M ( 3; 0) v vung gc vi d1 nhn n(1;1) lm VTPT nn c PT:
1(x 3) 1(y 0 ) 0 x y 3 0 . Li c: MA MD 2
x y 3 0
To A, D l nghim ca h PT:
2
x 3 y 2 2
y x 3
y x 3
y 3 x
2
2
2
2
x 3 1
x 3 y 2
x 3 (3 x) 2
x 2
x 4
hoc
. Vy A( 2; 1), D( 4; -1)
y 1
y 1
0,25
x 2 x I x A 9 2 7
9 3
Do I ; l trung im ca AC suy ra: C
2 2
y C 2 y I y A 3 1 2
Tng t I cng l trung im ca BD nn ta c B( 5; 4)
Vy to cc nh ca hnh ch nht l: (2; 1), (5; 4), (7; 2), (4; -1)
Cu
CuVIb.
(1,0)
Phn
2.a)
0,25
Ni dung
Cc vc t ch phng ca D1 v D2 ln lt l u1 ( 1; - 1; 2)
i
0,25
v u2 ( - 2; 0; 1)
C M( 2; 1; 0) D1; N( 2; 3; 0) D2

Xt u1 ; u2 .MN = - 10 0
Vy D1 cho D2
Gi A(2 + t; 1 t; 2t) D1
AB.u1 0
t

3

AB.u2 0
t ' 0
5 4 2
A ; ; ; B (2; 3; 0)
3 3 3
0,25
B(2 2t; 3; t) D2
0,25
ng thng qua hai im A, B l ng vung gc chung ca

D1 v D2.
Ta c
x 2 t
: y 3 5t
z 2t
0,25
PT mt cu nhn on AB l ng knh c
2
0,25
11
13 1
5
y z
6
6
3
6
2009
0
1
2009
Ta c: (1 i) C2009 iC2009 .. i 2009C2009
dng: x
CuVIIb
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(1,0)
0
2
4
6
2006
2008
C2009
C2009
C2009
C2009
.... C2009
C2009
1
3
5
7
2007
2009
(C2009
C2009
C2009
C2009
... C2009
C2009
)i
1
0
2
4
6
2006
2008
Thy: S ( A B ) , vi A C2009
C2009
C2009
C2009
.... C2009
C2009
2
0
2
4
6
2006
2008
B C2009
C2009
C2009
C2009
...C2009
C2009
+ Ta c: (1 i) 2009 (1 i )[(1 i) 2 ]1004 (1 i).21004 21004 21004 i .

ng nht thc ta c A chnh l phn thc ca (1 i) 2009 nn A 21004 .
0
1
2
2009
+ Ta c: (1 x) 2009 C2009
xC2009
x 2C2009
... x 2009C2009
0
2
2008
1
3
2009
Cho x=-1 ta c: C2009
C2009
... C2009
C2009
C2009
... C2009
Cho x=1 ta c:
0
2
2008
1
3
2009
(C2009
C2009
... C2009
) (C2009
C2009
... C2009
) 2 2009 .
Suy ra: B 22008 .
+ T ta c: S 21003 22007 .
97
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
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S GD T Vnh Phc
Trng THPT Tam Dng
thi Kho st chuyn lp 12
Mn: Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
Cu 1 (2.0 im): Cho hm s y x3 3mx 2 4m3 (m l tham s) c th l (Cm)

1. Kho st v v th hm s khi m = 1.
2. Xc nh m (Cm) c cc im cc i v cc tiu i xng nhau qua ng
thng y = x.
Cu 2 (2.0 im ) :
3
4 2sin 2 x
2 3 2(cotg x 1) .
2
sin 2 x
cos x
x3 y 3 3 y 2 3x 2 0
2. Tm m h phng trnh:
c nghim thc.
2
2
2
x
3
2
y
Cu 3 (2.0 im): 2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) v

ng thng (d) ln lt c phng trnh:
x y 1 z 2
(P): 2x y 2z 2 = 0;
(d):
1
2
1
1. Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm thuc ng thng (d), cch mt phng (P) mt
khong bng 2 v ct mt phng (P) theo giao tuyn l ng trn c bn knh bng 3.
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) cha ng thng (d) v to vi mt phng (P)
mt gc nh nht.
1. Gii phng trnh:
Cu 4 (2.0 im):
1. Cho parabol (P): y = x2. Gi (d) l tip tuyn ca (P) ti im c honh x = 2.
Gi (H) l hnh gii hn bi (P), (d) v trc honh. Tnh th tch vt th trn xoay
sinh ra bi hnh (H) khi quay quanh trc Ox.
2. Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng tha mn: x2 + y2 + z2 3. Tm gi tr nh nht
1
1
1
ca biu thc: P
1 xy 1 yz 1 zx
Cu 5 (2.0 im):
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, hy lp phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca elip
x2 y2
(E):
1 v parabol (P): y2 = 12x.
8
6
12
1
8
4
2. Tm h s ca s hng cha x trong khai trin Newton: 1 x
x
o0o
Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:....................................................................SBD:......................
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Cu
Ni dung
im
1. Khi m = 1, hm s c dng: y = x3 3x2 + 4

+ TX: R
+ S bin thin: y = 3x2 6x = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2
Hm s ng bin trn: (; 0) v (2; +)
Hm s nghich bin trn: (0; 2)
Hm s t C ti xC = 0, yC = 4; t CT ti xCT = 2, yCT = 0
y = 6x 6 = 0 x = 1
th hm s li trn (; 1), lm trn (1; +). im un (1; 2)
0.25
3 4
Gii hn v tim cn: lim y lim x 3 1 3
x
x
x x
0.25
Lp BBT:
x
y
+
+
+
0.25
y
0
th:
y
0.25
x 0
2/. Ta c: y = 3x2 6mx = 0
x 2m
hm s c cc i v cc tiu th m 0.
Gi s hm s c hai im cc tr l: A(0; 4m3), B(2m; 0) AB (2m; 4m3 )

Trung im ca on AB l I(m; 2m3)
0.25
0.25
99
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iu kin AB i xng nhau qua ng thng y = x l AB vung gc vi
ng thng y = x v I thuc ng thng y = x
0.25
2m 4m3 0
3
2m m
Gii ra ta c: m
2
;m=0
2
0.25
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c: m
2/. k: x k
2
2
0.25
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:

4
3 1 tg 2 x
2 3 2cotg x
sin 2 x
2(sin 2 x cos 2 x )
2
3tg x
3 2cotg x
sin x cos x
0.25
3tg 2 x 2tg x 3 0
tg x 3
x k
tg x 1
x k
6
II
0.25
KL: So snh vi iu kin phng trnh c nghim : x
x3 y 3 3 y 2 3x 2 0
2/.
2
2
2
x 1 x 3 2 y y m 0
k ; kZ
6
2
0.25
(1)
(2)
0.25
1 x 1
1 x 0
iu kin:
2
2 y y 0 0 y 2
t t = x + 1 t[0; 2]; ta c (1) t3 3t2 = y3 3y2.
Hm s f(u) = u3 3u2 nghch bin trn on [0; 2] nn:
2
(1) y = y y = x + 1 (2) x 2 1 x m 0
0.25
0.25
t v 1 x 2 v[0; 1] (2) v2 + 2v 1 = m.
Hm s g(v) = v2 + 2v 1 t min g (v) 1; m ax g (v) 2
[ 0;1]
[ 0;1]
0.25
Vy h phng trnh c nghim khi v ch khi 1 m 2
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x t
1/. ng thng () c phng trnh tham s l: y 1 2t ; t R

z 2 t
0.25
Gi tm mt cu l I. Gi s I(t; 1 + 2t; 2+ t)().

V tm mt cu cch mt phng (P) mt khong bng 3 nn:
2
t 3
| 2t 1 2t 4 2t 2 | | 6t 5 |
d ( I ; )
3
3
3
t 7
0.25
2 1 8
7 17 1
C hai tm mt cu: I ; ; v I ; ;
3 3 3
3 3 7
V mt phng (P) ct mt cu theo ng trn c bn knh bng 4 nn mt cu
c bn knh l R = 5.
0.25
Vy phng trnh mt cu cn tm l:
2
III
2
1
8
7
17
1
x y z 25 v x y z 25
3
3
3
3
3
3
2 x y 1 0
2/. ng thng () c VTCP u (1;2;1) ; PTTQ:
x z 2 0
Mt phng (P) c VTPT n (2; 1; 2)

Gc gia ng thng () v mt phng (P) l: sin
| 2 2 2 |
6
3
3. 6
0.25
0.25
0.25
6
3
Gc gia mt phng (Q) v mt phng (Q) cn tm l cos 1
9
3
Gi s (Q) i qua () c dng: m(2x + y + 1) + n(x + z 2) = 0 (m2+ n2 > 0)
(2m + n)x + my + nz + m 2n = 0
| 3m |
3
Vy gc gia (P) v (Q) l: cos
3
3. 5m 2 2n 2 4mn
m2 + 2mn + n2 = 0 (m + n)2 = 0 m = n.
Chn m = 1, n = 1, ta c: mt phng (Q) l: x + y z + 3 = 0
0.25
0.25
1/. Phng trnh tip tuyn ti im c honh x = 2 l: y = 4x 4
IV
0.25
101
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2
2 4
Th tch vt th trn xoay cn tm l: V x dx (4 x 4)2 dx
0
1
2 16
x5 2 16
=
( x 1)3
1 15
5 0 3
0.5
1
1
1
2/. Ta c: (1 xy ) (1 yz ) (1 zx )
9
1
xy
1
yz
1
zx
0.25
9
9
3 xy yz zx 3 x 2 y 2 z 2
0.25
9 3
6 2
0.25
Vy GTNN l Pmin =
3
khi x = y = z
2
0.25
1/. Gi s ng thng () c dng: Ax + By + C = 0 (A2 + B2 > 0)

() l tip tuyn ca (E) 8A2 + 6B2 = C2 (1)
() l tip tuyn ca (P) 12B2 = 4AC 3B2 = AC
(2)
0.25
Th (2) vo (1) ta c: C = 4A hoc C = 2A.

Vi C = 2A A = B = 0 (loi)
0.25
2A
3
ng thng cho c phng trnh:
Vi C = 4A B
Ax
2 3
y40
3
12
12
12
1
4 1
4 1
Ta c: x 1 1 x (1)12k C12k x 4
x
x
x

k 0
12
12 k
(1)
k 0
12
C12k
4 k i
x
Cki
0.25
2A
2 3
y 4A 0 x
y40
3
3
Vy c hai tip tuyn cn tm: x
0.25
i 0
0.25
k
0.25
1 12 k
12 k k i 4 k 4 i i
x
(1) C12Ck x
x
k 0 i 0
0.25
(1)12k C12k Cki x 4 k 5i

k 0 i 0
Ta chn: i, k N, 0 i k 12; 4k 5i = 8
i = 0, k = 2; i = 4 , k = 7; i = 8, k 12
0.25
12 8
Vy h s cn tm l: C122 .C20 C127 .C74 C12
.C12 27159
0.25
102

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TRNG THPT NG QUAN

__________________________
Mn thi: TON, Khi A

Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht .
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH(7 im).

Cu I ( 2 im)
Cho hm s y x 3 (1 2m) x 2 (2 m) x m 2 (1)
m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) vi m=2.
2. Tm tham s m th ca hm s (1) c tip tuyn to vi ng thng d: x y 7 0 gc , bit
cos
1
26
Cu II (2 im)
2x
log 21
4 5 .
4 x
2
3 sin 2 x.2 cos x 1 2 cos 3 x cos 2 x 3 cos x.
2. Gii phng trnh:

Cu III (1 im)
4
Tnh tch phn: I
1
0
x 1
1 2x
dx .
Cu IV(1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn nh A, AB a 2 . Gi I l trung im ca
BC, hnh chiu vung gc H ca S ln mt y (ABC) tha mn: IA 2 IH , gc gia SC v mt y
(ABC)
0
bng 60 .Hy tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t trung im K ca SB ti (SAH).
Cu V(1 im)
Cho x, y, z l ba s thc dng thay i v tha mn: x 2 y 2 z 2 xyz . Hy tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:
x
y
z
2
2
.
x yz y zx z xy
2
PHN T CHN (3 im): Th sinh ch chn lm mt trong hai phn ( phn A hoc phn B ).
A. Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit A(3;0), ng cao t nh B c phng trnh x y 1 0 ,
trung tuyn t nh C c phng trnh: 2x-y-2=0. Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho cc im A(-1;1;0), B(0;0;-2) v C(1;1;1). Hy vit
phng trnh mt phng (P) qua hai im A v B, ng thi khong cch t C ti mt phng (P) bng
Cu VII.a (1 im)
3.
Cho khai trin: 1 2 x x 2 x 1 a0 a1 x a2 x 2 ... a14 x14 . Hy tm gi tr ca a 6 .

B. Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit A(1;-1), B(2;1), din tch bng 5,5 v trng tm G
thuc ng thng d: 3x y 4 0 . Tm ta nh C.
10
2.Trong khng gian vi h trc Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) x y z 1 0 ,ng thng d:
x 2 y 1 z 1
1
1
3
Gi I l giao im ca d v (P). Vit phng trnh ca ng thng nm trong (P), vung gc vi d v cch
I mt khong bng 3 2 .
Cu VII.b (1 im)
3
z i
Gii phng trnh ( n z) trn tp s phc:
1.
i z
-------------------------------------Ht------------------http:laisac.page.tl
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TRNG THPT NG QUAN
P N THANG IM
MN:TON, Khi A
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH.
Cu
I(2)
Ni dung
1(1) Kho st hm s khi m = 2
Khi m = 2, hm s tr thnh: y = x3 3x 2 + 4
a) TX: R
b) SBT
Gii hn: lim y ; lim y
x
im
0,25
Chiu bin thin:

C y = 3x2 6x; y=0 x =0, x =2
x
0
2
+
y
+
0
0
+
4
+
y
0
Hm s B trn cc khong ( ; 0) v (2 ; +), nghch bin trn (0 ; 2).

Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, yC = y(0) = 4;
y
Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2, yCT = y(2) = 0.
4
c) th:
Qua (-1 ;0)
Tm i xng:I(1 ; 2)
I
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
-1
0
2(1) Tm m ...
Gi k l h s gc ca tip tuyn tip tuyn c vct php n1 (k;1)
0,5
d: c vct php n2 (1;1)

Ta c cos
n1 .n2
n1 n 2
1
26
k1
k 1
2
12 k 2 26 k 12 0
2
2 k 1
k 2
2
3
Yu cu ca bi ton tha mn t nht mt trong hai phng trnh: y / k1 (1) v

y / k 2 (2) c nghim x
2
3 x 2(1 2m) x 2 m
3 x 2 2(1 2m) x 2 m
3
2
2
3
c nghim
c nghim
0,25
/ 1 0
/
2 0
104
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1
1
m ;m
8m 2 2m 1 0
1
1
4
2
2
m hoc m
4
2
4m m 3 0
m 3 ; m 1
II(2)
0,25
1(1) Gii bt phng trnh ...

2x
2 2x
3 log 1 4 x 2(1)
log 1 4 x 4 0
2
Bpt 2
2x
log 2 2 x 9
2 log 1
3(2)
1
4 x
2 4 x
2
3x 8
4 x 0
2x
8
16
8
x
. Gii (1): (1) 4
4 x
3
5
5 x 16 0
4 x
17 x 4
4 x 0
1
2x
1
4
4

x
. Gii (2): (2)
8 4 x 4
17
9
9x 4 0
4 x
4 4 8 16
Vy bt phng trnh c tp nghim ; ; .
17 9 3 5
2(1) Gii PT lng gic
Pt 3 sin 2 x(2 cos x 1) (cos 3 x cos x) (cos 2 x 1) (2 cos x 1)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
3 sin 2 x(2 cos x 1) 4 sin 2 x cos x 2 sin 2 x (2 cos x 1)

(2 cos x 1)( 3 sin 2 x 2 sin 2 x 1) 0
3 sin 2 x 2 sin 2 x 1 0 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x 2 sin(2 x ) 1

6
0,25
x 3 k 2
(k Z )
2 cos x 1 0
x 2 k 2
3
Vy phng trnh c nghim: x

(k Z )
III(1) 1(1) Tnh tch phn.
4
x 1
I
0 1 1 2x
0,25
2
2
k 2 ; x
k 2 v x k
3
3
6
dx .
0,25
105
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t 2 2t
dx (t 1)dt v x
t t 1 1 2 x dt
2
1 2x
i cn
x
0
4
t
2
4
dx
1 (t 2 2t 2)(t 1)
1 t 3 3t 2 4t 2
1
4 2
dt
dt t 3 2 dt
2
2
22
22
2 2
t t
t
t
4
Ta c I =
0,5
1t
2
3t 4 ln t
2 2
t
2
= 2 ln 2
IV
(1)
1
4
0,25
Tnh th tch v khong cch
Ta c IA 2 IH H thuc tia i ca tia IA v IA = 2IH

BC = AB 2 2a ; AI= a ; IH=
0,25
IA a
=
2
2
K
AH = AI + IH =
3a
2
B
I
H
C
Ta c HC 2 AC 2 AH 2 2 AC . AH cos 45 0 HC
a 5
2
0,25
V SH (ABC) ( SC; ( ABC)) SCH 60 0

SH HC tan 60 0
VS . ABC
a 15
2
1
1 1
a 15 a 3 15
S ABC .SH . (a 2 ) 2
3
3 2
2
6
0,25
BI AH
BI (SAH )
BI SH
0,25
Ta c
d ( K ; ( SAH )) SK 1
1
1
a
d ( K ; ( SAH )) d ( B; ( SAH ) BI
d ( B; ( SAH )) SB 2
2
2
2
106
(1)
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Tim gi tr ln nht ca P
x
y
z
2
2
.
x xy y zx z xy
x
y
z
V x; y; z 0 , p dng BT Csi ta c: P
=
2
2
2 x yz 2 y zx 2 z 2 xy
P
0,25
1 2
2
2
4 yz
zx
xy
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 yz zx xy 1 x 2 y 2 z 2

4 y z z x x y 2
xyz
xyz
2
1 xyz 1

2 xyz 2
Du bng xy ra x y z 3 . Vy MaxP =
0,5
0,25
1
2
PHN T CHN:
Cu
VIa(2)
Ni dung
1(1) Vit phng trnh ng trn
KH: d1 : x y 1 0; d 2 : 2 x y 2 0
im
0,25
d 1 c vct php tuyn n1 (1;1) v d 2 c vct php tuyn n2 (1;1)
AC qua im A( 3;0) v c vct ch phng n1 (1;1) phng trnh

AC: x y 3 0 .
x y 3 0
C AC d 2 Ta C l nghim h:
C (1;4) .
2 x y 2 0
x 3 yB
; ) ( M l trung im AB)
Gi B ( x B ; y B ) M ( B
2
2
xB y B 1 0
Ta c B thuc d 1 v M thuc d 2 nn ta c:
B(1;0)
y
xB 3 B 2 0
Gi phng trnh ng trn qua A, B, C c dng:

x 2 y 2 2ax 2by c 0 . Thay ta ba im A, B, C vo pt ng trn ta
c
6a c 9
a 1
b 2 Pt ng trn qua A, B, C l:
2a c 1
2a 8b c 17
c 3
x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 3 0 . Tm I(1;-2) bn knh R = 2 2
2(1) Vit phng trnh mt phng (P)
107
0,25
0,5
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Gi n (a; b; c) O l vct php tuyn ca (P)
V (P) qua A(-1 ;1 ;0) pt (P):a(x+1)+b(y-1)+cz=0
0,25
M (P) qua B(0;0;-2) a-b-2c=0 b = a-2c

Ta c PT (P):ax+(a-2c)y+cz+2c =0
d(C;(P)) =
2a c
a (a 2c) c
2
3 2a 2 16ac 14c 2 0
0,5
a c
a 7c
TH1: a c ta chn a c 1 Pt ca (P): x-y+z+2=0
0,25
TH2: a 7c ta chn a =7; c = 1 Pt ca (P):7x+5y+z+2=0

VII.a
(1 )
Tm h s ca khai trin
1
3
nn
(2 x 1) 2
4
4
1 2 x 10 ( x 2 x 1) 2 1 (1 2 x)14 3 (1 2 x)12 9 (1 2 x)10
16
8
16
14
6
6
6
Trong khai trin 1 2 x h s ca x l: 2 C14
Ta c x 2 x 1
0,25
Trong khai trin 1 2 x h s ca x 6 l: 2 6 C126

12
Trong khai trin 1 2 x h s ca x l: 2 C

10
0,5
6
10
1 6 6 3 6 6
9
2 C14 2 C12 2 6 C106 41748.
16
8
16
1(1) Tm ta ca im C
x y
Gi ta ca im C ( xC ; yC ) G (1 C ; C ) . V G thuc d
3 3
x y
31 C C 4 0 yC 3xC 3 C ( xC ;3xC 3)
3 3
Vy h s a6
VI.b(2)
0,25
0,25
ng thng AB qua A v c vct ch phng AB (1;2)

ptAB : 2 x y 3 0
2 xC 3xC 3 3 11
1
11
11
AB.d (C; AB) d (C; AB)
2
2
5
5
5
xC 1
5 xC 6 11
xC 17
5
S ABC
0,5
108
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TH1: xC 1 C (1;6)
17
17 36
TH2: xC
C ( ; ) .
5
5
5
2(1) Vit phng trnh ca ng thng
0,25
(P) c vc t php tuyn n( P ) (1;1;1) v d c vc t ch phng
.u (1;1;3)
I d ( P) I (1;2;4)
0,25
v ( P); d c vc t ch phng u n( P ) ; u (4;2;2)

2(2;1;1)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca I trn H mp(Q) qua I v vung gc
Phng trnh (Q): 2( x 1) ( y 2) ( z 4) 0 2 x y z 4 0
Gi d1 ( P) (Q) d1 c vcto ch phng
( P)
; n(Q)
x 1
(0;3;3) 3(0;1;1) v d 1 qua I ptd1 : y 2 t

z 4 t
Ta c H d1 H (1;2 t;4 t ) IH (0; t; t )
0,5
t 3
IH 3 2 2t 2 3 2
t 3
x 1 y 5 z 7
2
1
1
x 1 y 1 z 1
TH2: t 3 H (1;1;1) pt :
2
1
1
Gii phng trnh trn tp s phc.
TH1: t 3 H (1;5;7) pt :
VII.b
0,25
K: z i
zi
ta c phng trnh: w 3 1 ( w 1)( w 2 w 1) 0
iz
w 1
w 1
1 i 3
2
w
2
w w 1 0
w 1 i 3
t w
0,5
109
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z i
Vi w 1
1 z 0
iz
1 i 3
z i 1 i 3
(1 i 3 ) z 3 3i z 3
Vi w
2
iz
2
1 i 3
z i 1 i 3
(1 i 3 ) z 3 3i z 3
2
iz
2
Vy pt c ba nghim z 0; z 3 v z 3 .
0,5
Vi w
---------------------------Ht---------------------------
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THI TH I HC 2010
Mn Ton 03
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y
2x 1
(C)
x 1
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho

2.Tm trn th (C) nhng im c tng khong cch n hai tim cn ca (C) nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1.Gii phng trnh sau: 8 sin 6 x cos 6 x 3 3 sin 4 x 3 3cos 2 x 9 sin 2 x 11 .
2
2
2 y x 1
2. Gii h phng trnh:
3
3
2 x y 2 y x
.
1
1 x
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn: I = ( x 1 )e x dx .
x
1
2
Cu IV(1 im) Cho t din ABCD c AC = AD =

, BC = BD = a, khong cch t B n
mt phng (ACD) bng . Tnh gc gia hai mt phng (ACD) v (BCD). Bit th ca khi t
din ABCD bng
Cu V (1 im) Vi mi s thc x, y tha iu kin 2 x 2 y 2 xy 1. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi

4
tr nh nht ca biu thc P
x y
.
2 xy 1
II. PHN RING (3 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn

1.Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VIa.( 2 im)
1. Trong mp vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn : x2 +y2 - 2x +6y -15=0 (C ). Vit PT ng
thng () vung gc vi ng thng: 4x-3y+2 =0 v ct ng trn (C) ti A;B sao cho AB = 6.
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng: d1 :
x 2 y z 1
v
4
6
8
x 7 y 2 z
. Xt v tr tng i ca d 1 v d2 . Cho hai im A(1;-1;2) v B(3 ;- 4;-2),

6
9
12
Tm ta im I trn ng thng d1 sao cho IA + IB t gi tr nh nht.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Gii phng trnh sau trn tp hp s phc: z 4 z3 +6z2 8z 16 = 0 .
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao.
Cu VIb.(2im)
d2 :
1.Trong mt phng Oxy cho elip (E):
x2 y 2
1 v ng thng :3x + 4y =12. T im M bt

4
3
k trn k ti (E) cc tip tuyn MA, MB. Chng minh rng ng thng AB lun i qua mt
im c nh.
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho M(1;2;3).Lp phng trnh mt phng i qua M ct
ba tia Ox ti A, Oy ti B, Oz ti C sao cho th tch t din OABC nh nht.
Cu VIIb. (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
----------------------------------Ht---------------------------http://laisac.page.tl
111
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P N CHI TIT THI TH 02
Cu
im
Ni dung
* Tp xc nh: D = R\{ - 1}
* S bin thin
x
x
x ( 1)
x ( 1)
- Bng bin thin

1
0 vi mi x - 1
( x 1) 2
Ta c y '
0,5
2 x0 1
x0 1
Gi M(x0;y0) l mt im thuc (C), (x0 - 1) th y0
MA = |x0+1| , MB = | y 0- 2| = |
2 x0 1
1
- 2| = |
|
x0 1
x0 1
Theo Cauchy th MA + MB 2
x0 1 .
1
=2
x0 1
MA + MB nh nht bng 2 khi x0 = 0 hoc x0 = -2.Nh vy ta c hai im cn tm l

(0;1) v (-2;3)
II
0,5
0,5
3
x cos 6 x 1 sin 2 2 x (1)
4
Thay (1) vo phng trnh (*) ta c :
sin
0,5
8 sin 6 x cos 6 x 3 3 sin 4 x 3 3cos 2 x 9 sin 2 x 11

3
8 1 sin 2 2 x 3 3 sin 4 x 3 3cos 2 x 9sin 2 x 11

4
3 3 sin 4 x 3 3cos 2 x 6sin 2 2 x 9 sin 2 x 3

3 sin 4 x 3cos 2 x 2sin 2 2 x 3sin 2 x 1
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3cos 2 x. 2sin 2 x 1 (2sin 2 x 1)(sin 2 x 1)
2sin 2 x 1
3cos 2 x sin 2 x 1 0
2sin 2 x 1 0
2sin 2 x 1 (2)
sin 2 x 3cos 2 x 1 (3)
x k
x 4 k
Gii (2) : 12
;
Gii
(3)
(k Z )
(k Z )
x 5 k
12
x 7 k
12
Kt lun :
2
Ta c: 2 x 3 y 3 2 y 2 x 2
2y x x
2 x 2 y 2 xy 2 5 y 3 0 .
Khi y 0 th h VN.
0,5
3
x
x
x
Khi y 0 , chia 2 v cho y 3 0 2 2 5 0 .
y
y
y
x
t t , ta c : t 3 2t 2 2t 5 0 t 1 .
y
y x
Khi t 1 ,ta c : HPT 2
x y 1, x y 1 .
y 1
0.5
III
1
x
I = ( x 1 )e
1
2
1
x
dx e
1
2
1
x
1
dx ( x )e
x
1
x
dx I1 I 2 .
Tnh I1 theo phng php tng phn I1 = xe
1 2
x
1
2
0,5
1
2
1 x
3
( x )e x dx e 2 I 2
x
2
1
0,5
3 2
e .
2
Gi E l trung im ca CD, k BH AE
Ta c ACD cn ti A nn CD AE
Tng t BCD cn ti B nn CD BE
Suy ra CD (ABE) CD BH
M BH AE suy ra BH (ACD)
Do BH =
v gc gia hai mt phng
I
IV
A
0,5
H
D
(ACD) v (BCD) l
B
Th tch ca khi t din ABCD l
C
0,5
M
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l 2 nghim ca pt: x2 -
Khi :
x+
= 0
trng hp
Xt
BED vung ti E nn BE =
Xt
BHE vung ti H nn sin =
v DE<a
Vy gc gia hai mp(ACD) v (BCD) l

V
V xy 1 2 x y
x
Suy ra : P
y2
Do : P '
2x2 y 2
2 2t 1
0,5
7t 2 2t 1
.
4 2t 1
, P ' 0 t 0(th), t 1(kth)
1
1
1 2
P P
v P 0 .
4
5
3 15
1
2
1 1
KL: GTLN l v GTNN l
( HSLT trn on ; )
4
15
5 3
ng trn ( C) c tm I(1;-3); bn knh R=5
Gi H l trung im AB th AH=3 v IH AB suy ra IH =4
Mt khc IH= d( I; )
V || d: 4x-3y+2=0 nn PT ca c dng
3x+4y+c=0
d(I; )=
2 xy 1
7 t 2 t
VIa
5
1
1
1
2 xy 4 xy xy . K: t .
3
5
3
t t xy . Ta c: xy 1 2 x y 2 xy 4 xy xy
0,5
I
A
0,5
vy c 2 t tha mn bi ton: 3x+4y+29=0 v 3x+4y-11=0
Vc t ch phng ca hai ng thng ln lt l: u1 (4; - 6; - 8) u2 ( - 6; 9; 12)
+) u1 v u2 cng phng
+) M( 2; 0; - 1) d1; M( 2; 0; - 1) d2 Vy d 1 // d2.
*) AB = ( 2; - 3; - 4); AB // d1
Gi A1 l im i xng ca A qua d1 .Ta c: IA + IB = IA1 + IB A1B
36 33 15
*) Gi H l hnh chiu ca A ln d1. Tm c H ; ;
29 29 29
43 95 28
A i xng vi A qua H nn A ; ;
29 29 29
65 21 43
;
29 58 29
0,5
0,5
0,5
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4
VII
a
Xet phng trnh z z +6z 8z 16 = 0 .

De dang nhan thay phng trnh co nghiem Z1 = 1, sau o bang cach chia a
thc ta thay phng trnh co nghiem th hai Z2 = 2. Vay phng trnh tr thanh:
(Z + 1)(Z 2)(Z2 + 8) = 0
Suy ra: Z3 = 2 2 i va Z4 = 2 2 i
ap so: 1,2, 2 2 i, 2 2 i
VIb
VII
b
0,5
Gi M(x0 ;y0 ), A(x1;y1), B(x2;y2)

xx1 yy1
xx y y
Tip tuyn ti A c dng
(1)
1 . Tip tuyn i qua M nn 0 1 0 1 1

4
3
4
3
xx0 yy0
1 do M thuc nn 3x0 + 4y0 =12 4y0 =12-3x0

4
3
4 xx0 4 yy0
4 xx0 y (12 3 x0 )
4
4
3
4
3
x y 0
y1
(x- y)x0 + 4y 4 = 0
. Vy AB lun i qua im c nh F(1;1)

4 y 40
x1
Mt phng ct 3 tia Ox,Oy,Oz ti A(a;0;0),B(0;b;0),C(0;0;c) c dng
x y z
: 1, a, b, c 0
a b c
1 2 3 cos y
6
Do M nn: 1 3. 3
abc 162
a b c
abc
a 3
1
Th tch: V abc 27 Vmin 27 b 6

6
c 9
Mt phng cn tm: 6x+3y+2z-18=0

K: x > 1
Vi K trn phng trnh cho tng ng
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
Vy phng trnh cho c mt nghim :

Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn nh p
n quy nh.
------------------Ht------------------
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B GIO DC V O TO
Mn: Ton. Khi A, B.
thi th ln 1
(Thng 01 nm 2010)
Cu I. (2 im).
Cho hm s
2x 1
x 1
(1).
1) Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s (1).

2) Tm im M thuc th (C) tip tuyn ca (C) ti M vi ng thng i qua
M v giao im hai ng tim cn c tch h s gc bng - 9.
Cu II. (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh sau:
1
2 x2
2.
sin 4 2 x c os 4 2 x
c os 4 4 x .
tan( x ). tan( x )
4
4
Cu III. (1 im) Tnh gii hn sau:
L lim
3
ln(2 e e.c os2 x ) 1 x 2
x2
x 0
Cu IV. (2 im)
Cho hnh nn nh S c di ng sinh l l, bn knh ng trn y l r. Gi I
l tm mt cu ni tip hnh nn (mt cu bn trong hnh nn, tip xc vi tt c cc
ng sinh v ng trn y ca nn gi l mt cu ni tip hnh nn).
1. Tnh theo r, l din tch mt cu tm I;
2. Gi s di ng sinh ca nn khng i. Vi iu kin no ca bn knh
y th din tch mt cu tm I t gi tr ln nht?
Cu V (1 im) Cho cc s thc x, y, z tha mn: x2 + y2 + z2 = 2.
Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P = x3 + y3 + z3 3xyz.
1
2
Cu VI. (1 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD c tm I ( ; 0)

ng thng AB c phng trnh: x 2y + 2 = 0, AB = 2AD v honh im A m.
Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht .
2
2
x 2 2010
2009 y x
y 2 2010
3 log 3 ( x 2 y 6) 2 log 2 ( x y 2) 1
--------------- HT --------------Ghi ch:
- Th sinh khng c s dng bt c ti liu g!

- Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm!
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HNG DN
CU
I.1
NI DUNG
IM
2x 1
3
2
x 1
x 1
+) Gii hn, tim cn: lim y 2; lim y 2; lim y ; lim y
Hm s: y
x( 1)
- TC ng: x = -1; TCN: y = 2.

3
+) y '
0, x D
2
x 1
+) BBT:
x
-
y'
y
x ( 1)
-1
||
+
+
2
||
2
+) T:
1 im
8
-10
-5
10
-2
-4
-6
I.2
+) Ta c I(- 1; 2). Gi M (C ) M ( x0 ; 2
y yI
3
3
) k IM M
x0 1
xM xI ( x0 1)2
+) H s gc ca tip tuyn ti M: kM y '( x0 )
II.1
x0 1
+) ycbt kM .kIM 9
+) Gii c x0 = 0; x0 = -2. Suy ra c 2 im M tha mn: M(0; - 3), M(- 2; 5)
+) K: x ( 2; 2) \ {0}
+) t y
x y 2 xy
2 x 2 , y 0 Ta c h: 2
2
x y 2
1 3
1 3
x
x
2 ;
2
+) Gii h x ta c x = y = 1 v
y 1 3 y 1 3
2
2
+) Kt hp iu kin ta c: x = 1 v x
II.2
1 im
+) K: x
1 im
1 3
2
k ,k Z
4
2
) tan( x ) tan( x) tan( x ) cot( x) 1

4
4
4
4
1
1 1
sin 4 2 x cos 4 2 x 1 sin 2 4 x cos 2 4 x
2
2 2
pt 2 cos4 4 x cos 2 4 x 1 0
1 im
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+) Gii pt c cos24x = 1 cos8x = 1 x k
v cos 4x = -1/2 (VN)

III
L lim
3
ln(2 e e.c os2 x ) 1 x 2
x2
x0
lim
,k Z
2
3
ln(1 1 c os2 x ) 1 1 x 2
x2
x 0
3
2
2
2
ln(1 2 sin 2 x ) 1 1 x
ln(1 2 sin 2 x )
1
lim
lim
x 0
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
x0
x
(1 x ) 1 x 1
x
x
2 sin 2 x
2 sin 2 x
2 sin 2 x
2 sin 2 x
1 5
2
3 3
IV.1
+) Gi rC l bn knh mt cu ni tip nn, v cng l bn

knh ng trn ni tip tam gic SAB.
S SAB prC (l r ).rC

Ta c:
rC
IV.2
1
SM . AB
2
1 im
l r .2r
l r
r
2(l r )
lr
2
2
+) Scu = 4 r C 4 r
1 im
l r
lr
+) t :
y (r )
lr 2 r 3
,0 r l
lr
5 1
r
l
2r (r rl l )
2
) y '(r )
(l r )2
5 1
l
r
2
2
+) BBT:
y'(r)
y(r)
5 1
l
2
ymax
+) Ta c max Scu t y(r) t max r

V
1 im
5 1
l
2
+) Ta c
P ( x y z )( x 2 y 2 z 2 xy yz zx)
x 2 y 2 z 2 ( x y z )2
P ( x y z) x 2 y 2 z 2
( x y z )2
2 ( x y z)2
P ( x y z ) 2
( x y z ) 3
2
2
1 im
1
2
3
+) t x +y + z = t, t 6( Bunhia cov xki) , ta c: P(t ) 3t t
+) P '(t ) 0 t 2 , P( 6 ) = 0; P( 2) 2 2 ; P( 2) 2 2
+) KL: MaxP 2 2; MinP 2 2
118
VI
+) d ( I , AB)
5
AD =
2
hoctoancapba.com
5
AB = 2
BD = 5.
+) PT ng trn K BD: (x - 1/2)2 + y2 = 25/4

+) Ta A, B l nghim ca
x 2
1 2
25
2
(x ) y
y 2 A(2; 0), B (2; 2)
h: 2
4
x 2
x 2 y 2 0
y 0
C (3;0), D( 1; 2)
VII
2
2
x 2 2010
y
x
2009
(1)
y 2010
3 log 3 ( x 2 y 6) 2 log 2 ( x y 2) 1(2)
+) K: x + 2y = 6 > 0 v x + y + 2 > 0
+) Ly loga c s 2009 v a v pt:
x 2 log 2009 ( x 2 2010) y 2 log 2009 ( y 2 2010)
+) Xt v CM HS f (t ) t log 2009 (t 2010), t 0 ng bin,
t suy ra x2 = y2 x= y, x = - y
+) Vi x = y th vo (2) v a v pt: 3log3(x +2) = 2log2(x + 1) = 6t
t
1 8
a pt v dng 9 9 1 , cm pt ny c nghim duy nht t = 1

x = y =7
+) Vi x = - y th vo (2) c pt: log3(y + 6) = 1 y = - 3 x = 3
Ghi ch:
- Cc cch gii khc vi cch gii trong p n m vn ng, th cng cho
im ti a.
- Ngi chm c th chia nh thang im theo gi cc bc gii.
119
hoctoancapba.com
B GIO DC V O TO
Mn: Ton. Khi A, B.
thi th ln 2
(Thng 03 nm 2010)
4
2 2
Cu I. (2 im). Cho hm s y x 2 m x 1 (1).
1) Vi m = 1, kho st v v th ca hm s (1).
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr m th hm s (1) c ba im cc tr A, B, C v din
tch tam gic ABC bng 32 (n v din tch).
Cu II. (2 im)
x 3 2x x 1 2x x2 4x 3 .
1 sin 2 x
1
t
an2x

cos 2 2 x
1) Gii phng trnh:
.
Cu III. (1 im) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng sau:
y cos x v y x2 x 3
4
Cu IV. (1 im)
Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.A1B1C1 c tt c cc cnh bng a, gc to bi cnh bn
v mt phng y bng 300. Hnh chiu H ca im A trn mt phng (A1B1C1) thuc
ng thng B1C1. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AA1 v B1C1 theo a.
Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng. Chng minh rng:
4c
4a
b
3
2a b b 2c c a
Cu VI. (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho im M(3; 0), ng thng d1: 2x y 2 = 0,
ng thng d2: x + y + 3 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua M v ct d1, d2 ln
lt ti A v B sao cho MA = 2MB.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai mt phng (P): 5x 4y + z 6 = 0,
x 1 7t
(Q): 2x y + z + 7 = 0, ng thng d: y 3t . Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) ct (Q)
z 1 2t
theo thit din l hnh trn c din tch bng 20 v c tm l giao ca d vi (P) .
2
2 y 3 16 x
2
log x y log y ( xy )
--------------- HT --------------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
120
hoctoancapba.com
P N - THANG IM
THI TH I HC LN 2 TRNG THPT THANH OAI B
THNG 03 NM 2010
CU
NI DUNG
IM
4
2
Vi m = 1 hm s l: y x 2 x 1
+) TX: R
+) Gii hn, o hm: lim y lim y
x
x 0
y ' 4 x 3 4 x; y ' 0
x 1
+) BBT:
x
- -1
y'
- 0
y
+
I.1
0,25
0
0
1
1
0
+
+
+
0,25
0
0
+) Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (- 1; 0), (1; + ); nghiechj bin trn cc khong
(- ; - 1), (0; 1)
Hm t cc i ti x = 0, yC = 1, cc tiu ti x = 1, yCT = 0
+) T: Dng th
0,25
10
-15
-10
0,25
-5
10
15
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
I.2
0,25
x 0
+) Ta c y = 4x3 4m2x ; y = 0 2
; K c 3 im cc tr : m 0
2
x m
+) Ta ba im cc tr : A(0 ; 1), B(- m ; 1 m4), C(m ; 1 m4) ;
+) CM tam gic ABC cn nh A. Ta trung im I ca BC l I(0 ; 1 m4).
1
5
+) S ABC AI .BC m 4 m m 32 m 2 (tm)
2
+) K: x 1
x 3 2x x 1 2x x2 4x 3 2x
II.1
x 1 1 x 3
0,25
2,25
0,25
0,25
x 1 1 0
x 1 1 2x x 3 0
0,25
x 0
x 1 1
x 0
x 0

(tm)
x 1
x 3 2x
x 1
x 3 / 4
0,5
121
hoctoancapba.com
k ,k Z
4
2
1 sin 2 x
1 t an2x
cos 2 2 x sin 2 xcos2 x 1 sin 2 x
2
cos 2 x
2
sin 2 x sin 2 x sin 2 x.cos2 x 0
sin 2 x(sin 2 x cos2 x 1) 0
+) K: x
II.2
0,5
xk
sin 2 x 0
2
(k , l Z )
sin 2 x cos2 x 1 x l ; x l
2
4
0,25
, x l ; ( k , l Z )
2
0,25
10
-15
-10
-5
10
0,25
15
-2
-4
-6
III
-8
-10
Chng minh c hai ng c ng hai giao im honh 2 v

2
2
2
2
3
1 3 2 3
4 3
2
2
S 2 cos x x x
x
4
dx 2. s inx x x
4
3
2
4
3

2
2
Do AH ( A1 B1C1 ) nn gc AA1 H l gc gia AA1 v (A1B1C1), theo gi thit
th gc AA1 H bng 300. Xt tam gic vung AHA1 c AA1 = a, gc
0,25
0,5
1
im
a 3
. Do tam gic A1B1C1 l tam gic u cnh a, H
2
a 3
thuc B1C1 v A1 H
nn A1H vung gc vi B1C1. Mt khc AH B1C1
2
nn B1C1 ( AA1 H )
AA1 H =300 A1 H
IV
K ng cao HK ca tam gic AA1H

th HK chnh l khong cch gia AA1 v B1C1
Ta c AA1.HK = A1H.AH
A1 H . AH a 3
K
HK
AA1
H
B1
4c
4a
b
4c
4a
b
3
2
2
2 9
2a b b 2c c a
2a b
b 2c
ca
2
1
2
2a b 2c
9
2a b b 2c c a
1
im
122
hoctoancapba.com
b b
1
1
1
a c c a
9
2 2
a b b c c a
2 2
b
b
+) p dng BT C si cho ba s dng a , c , c a v
2 2
1
,
,
ri nhn hai BT cng chiu ta c pcm.
b b
c
a
a
c
2 2
x t
x u
+) Dng tham s ca d1 v d2 : d1 :
, d2 :
y 2 2t
y 3 u
+) Ta A(t; - 2 + 2t), B(u; - 3 u). MA t 3; 2 2t ; MB u 3; 3 u

1
0,25
0,25
7 16 20
,
MA
VTCPd
:
u
+) TH1: MA 2.MB : Tm c
d 4; 5
VI.1
d:
x 3 y
5 x 4 y 15 0
4
5
17
0,25
8 28
+) TH2: MA 2.MB : Tm c t 3 , MA 3 ; 3 VTCPd : ud 2; 7
d:
x 3 y
7 x 2 y 21 0
2
7
0,25
+) Tm I ca mt cu l giao ca d v (P) nn ta I l nghim ca h

phng trnh:
x 1 7t
t 0
y 3t
x 1

I (1; 0;1)
2
t
y
5 x 4 y z 6 0
z 1
VI.2
+) Gi h l khong cch t I n mp(Q), ta c:
0,25
2.1 0 1 7
2
2 ( 1) ( 1)
10
6
h2
50
3
0,25
+) Thit din ca (Q) vi mt cu (S) l hnh trn c din tch bng

20 20 .r 2 r 2 20 (r l bn knh hnh trn)
0,25
50
110
20
3
3
110
2
2
2
Suy ra phng trnh mt cu (S): x 1 y z 1
3
+) K: 0 x 1, 0 y 1
0,25
2
2
2
+) Gi R l bn knh mt cu (S), ta c R h r
2
2 y 3 16 x
y 3 4 x(1)
+)
2
2 log x y 1 log y x (2)
log x y log y ( xy)
VII
t 1
x y
1
2
+) t log x y t (2) : 2t 1 2t t 1 0
1
2
t
t
x y
+) Vi x = y, kt hp (1) ta c x = y = 1 (loi) v x = y = 3 (nhn).

+) Vi x = y-2, kt hp vi (1) ta c y2 = 1 (loi), y = - 4 (loi)
Vy h cho c nghim duy nht x = y =3.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ghi ch: - Cc cch gii khc vi cch gii trong p n m vn ng, th cng cho
123
im ti a.
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TRUNG TM LUYN THI CHT LNG CAO
THNH CNG - QUNG NINH
THI TH I HC NM 2010
Mn Ton - Khi A, B ( T4)
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y
2x 1
(C)
x 1
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho

2.Tm trn th (C) nhng im c tng khong cch n hai tim cn ca (C) nh nht.
2
2
2 y x 1
Cu II (2,0 im) 1. Gii h phng trnh:
3
3
2 x y 2 y x
2.Gii phng trnh sau: 8 sin 6 x cos 6 x 3 3 sin 4 x 3 3 cos 2 x 9 sin 2 x 11 .

1
1 x
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn: I = ( x 1 )e x dx .
x
1
2
Cu IV(1,0 im) Cho t din ABCD c AC = AD = a 2 , BC = BD = a, khong cch t B n

mt phng (ACD) bng a . Tnh gc gia hai mt phng (ACD) v (BCD). Bit th ca khi t
3
3
din ABCD bng a 15 .

27
Cu V (1,0 im) Vi mi s thc x, y tha iu kin 2 x 2 y 2 xy 1 . Tm gi tr ln nht v

4
4
gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P x y .
2 xy 1
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
II. PHN RING (3,0 im)

Cu VI.a( 2,0 im)
1. Trong mp vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn : x2 +y2 - 2x +6y -15=0 (C ). Vit PT ng thng ()
vung gc vi ng thng: 4x-3y+2 =0 v ct ng trn (C) ti A;B sao cho AB = 6.
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng: d1 :
x 2 y z 1
v
4
6 8
x 7 y2 z
. Xt v tr tng i ca d 1 v d 2 . Cho hai im A(1;-1;2) v B(3 ;- 4;-2), Tm ta
6
9
12
im I trn ng thng d 1 sao cho IA + IB t gi tr nh nht.
d2 :
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Cho z1 , z2 l cc nghim phc ca phng trnh 2 z 2 4 z 11 0 . Tnh gi tr ca

2
biu thc A =
z1 z 2
( z1 z2 )2
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao.

Cu VI.b(2,0 im)
2
2
1.Trong mt phng Oxy cho elip (E): x y 1 v ng thng :3x + 4y =12. T im M bt k trn
k ti (E) cc tip tuyn MA, MB. Chng minh rng ng thng AB lun i qua mt im c nh.
2.Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho M(1;2;3). Lp phng trnh mt phng i qua M ct ba tia
Ox ti A, Oy ti B, Oz ti C sao cho th tch t din OABC nh nht.
x log 2 y y log 2 3 log 2 x
x log 2 72 log 2 x 2 y log 2 y
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh:
Ht
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu, cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: S bo danh:
124
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P N CHI TIT THI TH 03 NM 2010
Cu
im
Ni dung
* Tp xc nh: D = R\{ - 1}
* S bin thin
x
x
x ( 1)
x ( 1)
- Bng bin thin

1
0 vi mi x - 1
( x 1) 2
Ta c y '
0,5
2 x0 1
x0 1
Gi M(x0;y0) l mt im thuc (C), (x0 - 1) th y0
MA = |x0+1| , MB = | y0- 2| = |
2 x0 1
1
- 2| = |
|
x0 1
x0 1
Theo Cauchy th MA + MB 2
x0 1 .
1
=2
x0 1
MA + MB nh nht bng 2 khi x0 = 0 hoc x0 = -2.Nh vy ta c hai im cn tm l

M(0;1) v M(-2;3)
1
0,5
0,5
3
x cos 6 x 1 sin 2 2 x (1)
4
Thay (1) vo phng trnh (*) ta c :
sin
0,5
8 sin 6 x cos 6 x 3 3 sin 4 x 3 3cos 2 x 9 sin 2 x 11

3
8 1 sin 2 2 x 3 3 sin 4 x 3 3cos 2 x 9sin 2 x 11

4
3 3 sin 4 x 3 3cos 2 x 6sin 2 2 x 9sin 2 x 3

3 sin 4 x 3cos 2 x 2sin 2 2 x 3sin 2 x 1
125
hoctoancapba.com
3cos 2 x. 2sin 2 x 1 (2sin 2 x 1)(sin 2 x 1)
2sin 2 x 1
2sin 2 x 1 0
2sin 2 x 1 (2)
sin 2 x 3cos 2 x 1 (3)
x k
x 4 k
Gii (2) : 12
;
Gii
(3)
(k Z )
(k Z )
x 5 k
12
x 7 k
12
Kt lun :
2
Ta c: 2 x3 y 3 2 y 2 x 2
2 y x x
2 x 2 y 2 xy 2 5 y3 0 .
Khi y 0 th h VN.
0,5
3
x
x
x
Khi y 0 , chia 2 v cho y3 0 2 2 5 0 .
y
y
y
x
t t , ta c : t 3 2t 2 2t 5 0 t 1 .
y
y x
Khi t 1 ,ta c : HPT 2
x y 1, x y 1 .
y 1
0.5
2
1
x
I = ( x 1 )e
1
2
III
1
x
x
dx e
1
2
1
x
x
1
dx ( x )e
x
1
x
x
dx I1 I 2 .
Tnh I1 theo phng php tng phn I1 = xe
1 2
x
1
2
2
1 x
3
( x )e x dx e 2 I 2
x
2
1
0,5
5
2
3
e .
2
Gi E l trung im ca CD, k BH AE
Ta c ACD cn ti A nn CD AE
Tng t BCD cn ti B nn CD BE
Suy ra CD (ABE) CD BH
M BH AE suy ra BH (ACD)
Do BH =
v gc gia hai mt phng
I
0,5
A
0,5
H
D
(ACD) v (BCD) l
IV
Th tch ca khi t din ABCD l
C
0,5
126
hoctoancapba.com
l 2 nghim ca pt: x2 -
Khi :
2 a2
AE
3
2
DE 2 5a
hoc
x+
= 0
2 5a 2
AE
3
2
DE 2 a
trng hp
v DE<a
Xt BED vung ti E nn BE =
Xt BHE vung ti H nn sin =
Vy gc gia hai mp(ACD) v (BCD) l
5
1
1
1
2 xy 4 xy xy . K: t .
3
5
3
2
t t xy . Ta c: xy 1 2 x y 2 xy 4 xy xy
V xy 1 2 x y
x
Suy ra : P
y2
2x2 y 2
2 xy 1
7 t 2 t
Do : P '
2 2t 1
0,5
7t 2 2t 1
.
4 2t 1
, P ' 0 t 0, t 1( L)
1
1
1 2
P P
v P 0 .
4
5
3 15
1
2
1 1
KL: GTLN l v GTNN l
( HSLT trn on ; )
4
15
5 3
1 ng trn ( C) c tm I(1;-3); bn knh R=5
Gi H l trung im AB th AH=3 v IH AB suy ra IH =4
Mt khc IH= d( I; )
V d: 4x-3y+2=0 nn PT ca c dng
3x+4y+c=0
d(I; )=
VIa
0,5
I
A
0,5
vy c 2 t tha mn bi ton: 3x+4y+29=0 v 3x+4y-11=0
2 Vc t ch phng ca hai ng thng ln lt l:

u1 (4; - 6; - 8) u2 ( - 6; 9; 12)
+) u1 v u2 cng phng
+) M( 2; 0; - 1) d1; M( 2; 0; - 1) d2 Vy d1 // d2.
*) AB = ( 2; - 3; - 4); AB // d1
Gi A1 l im i xng ca A qua d1 .Ta c: IA + IB = IA 1 + IB A1B
36 33 15
*) Gi H l hnh chiu ca A ln d1. Tm c H ; ;
29 29 29
43 95 28
A i xng vi A qua H nn A ; ;
29 29 29
65 21 43
;
29 58 29
0,5
0,5
0,5
127
hoctoancapba.com
Gii pt cho ta c cc nghim: z1 1
VIa
VIb
VIb
3 2
3 2
i , z2 1
i
2
2
2
z z2
3 2
11
22
Suy ra | z1 || z2 | 1
; z1 z 2 2 . Do 1
...

2
2
4
( z1 z2 )
2
0,5
1 Gi M(x0 ;y0 ), A(x1;y1), B(x2;y2)

xx y y
xx1 yy1
Tip tuyn ti A c dng
(1)
1 . Tip tuyn i qua M nn 0 1 0 1 1

4
3
4
3
xx0 yy0
1 do M thuc nn 3x0 + 4y0 =12 4y0 =12-3x0

4
3
4 xx0 4 yy0
4 xx0 y (12 3 x0 )
4
4
3
4
3
x y 0
y 1
(x- y)x0 + 4y 4 = 0
. Vy AB lun i qua im c nh F(1;1)
4 y 40 x1
2
Mt phng ct 3 tia Ox,Oy,Oz ti A(a;0;0),B(0;b;0),C(0;0;c) c dng
x y z
: 1, a, b, c 0
a b c
1 2 3 cos y
6
Do M nn: 1 3. 3
abc 162
a b c
abc
a 3
1
Th tch: V abc 27 Vmin 27 b 6

6
c 9
Mt phng cn tm: 6x+3y+2z-18=0

K: x,y > 0
x log 2 y y log 2 3 log 2 x
- h phng trnh
x 3 2 log 2 3 log 2 x 2 y log 2 y
- Suy ra: y = 2x
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
2 log 2 3 1
2
y
2 log 2 3 1
Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn nh p

n quy nh.
------------------Ht------------------
128
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S GIO DC V O TO BC NINH
THI KHO ST CHT LNG LN 2
TRNG THPT THUN THNH S I
MN: TON
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Ngy thi 21/03/2010

m
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y x m
x2
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s cho vi m = 1.
2. Tm m hm s c cc i v cc tiu sao cho hai im cc tr ca th hm s cch ng thng
d: x y + 2 = 0 nhng khong bng nhau.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh
2. Gii phng trnh
cos 2 x. cos x 1
2 1 sin x .
sin x cos x
7 x2 x x 5 3 2 x x2
3
Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn
3.
0
(x )
x 3
dx .
x 1 x 3
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho t din u ABCD c cnh bng 1. Gi M, N l cc im ln lt di ng trn cc

cnh AB, AC sao cho DMN ABC . t AM = x, AN = y. Tnh th tch t din DAMN theo x v y.
Chng minh rng: x y 3xy.
Cu V (1,0 im). Cho x, y, z 0 tho mn x+y+z > 0. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P
x3 y 3 16 z 3
x y z
II. PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B).
A. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c phng trnh ng thng AB: x 2y + 1 = 0,
phng trnh ng thng BD: x 7y + 14 = 0, ng thng AC i qua M(2; 1). Tm to cc nh ca
hnh ch nht.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 2x y 5z + 1 = 0 v hai ng thng
x 1 y 1 z 2
x2 y2 z
d1:
, d2:
2
3
1
1
5
2
Vit phng trnh ng thng d vung gc vi (P) ng thi ct hai ng thng d1 v d2.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im). Tm phn thc ca s phc z = (1 + i)n , bit rng n N tha mn phng trnh
log4(n 3) + log4(n + 9) = 3
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho tam gic ABC, c im A(2; 3), trng tm G(2; 0). Hai nh B v C ln
lt nm trn hai ng thng d1: x + y + 5 = 0 v d2: x + 2y 7 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm
C v tip xc vi ng thng BG.
x 3 y 2 z 1
2. Trong khng gian to cho ng thng d:

v mt phng (P): x + y + z + 2 = 0.
2
1
1
Gi M l giao im ca d v (P). Vit phng trnh ng thng nm trong mt phng (P), vung gc vi
d ng thi tho mn khong cch t M ti bng 42 .
1
log 1 y x log 4 y 1
( x, y )
Cu VII.b (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh 4
2
2
x y 25
-------------------Ht ------------------129
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S LC P N V BIU IM THI KHO ST LN 2 - 2010
p n gm 06 trang
Ni dung
Cu
im
2,0
1,0
Vi m =1 th y x 1
1
x2
0.25
a) Tp xc nh: D \ 2
b) S bin thin:
y ' 1
x 2
x2 4 x 3
x 2
x 1
, y' 0
.
x 3
lim y , lim y , lim y ; lim y ,

x
x 2
x 2
0.25
lim y ( x 1) 0 ; lim y ( x 1) 0
Suy ra th hm s c tim cn ng x = 2, tim cn xin y = x 1.

Bng bin thin
1
0
3
0
+
+
+
1
y
0.25
-
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ;1 , 3; ; hm s nghch bin trn

mi khong 1;2 , 2;3
Cc tr: Hm s t gi tr cc tr: yC = 1 ti x = 1; yCT = 3 ti x = 3.
c) th:
0.25
130
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2
1.0
m
;
( x 2) 2
Hm s c cc i v cc tiu phng trnh (x 2)2 m = 0 (1) c hai nghim
phn bit khc 2 m 0
x 2 m y1 2 m 2 m
Vi m > 0 phng trnh (1) c hai nghim l: 1
x2 2 m y2 2 m 2 m
Vi x 2 ta c y = 1-
Hai im cc tr ca th hm s l A( 2 m ; 2 m 2 m ) ; B( 2 m ; 2 m 2 m )
Khong cch t A v B ti d bng nhau nn ta c phng trnh:
2m m 2m m
m 0
m 2
i chiu iu kin th m = 2 tho mn bi ton
Vy ycbt m = 2.
0.25
0.25
0.25
II
1
0.25
2.0
Gii phng trnh
cos 2 x. cos x 1
2 1 sin x .
sin x cos x
1.0
K: sin x cos x 0
0.25
Khi PT 1 sin 2 x cos x 1 2 1 sin x sin x cos x
1 sin x 1 cos x sin x sin x.cos x 0
0.25
1 sin x 1 cos x 1 sin x 0

sin x 1
cos x 1
(tho mn iu kin)
x k 2
x m 2
k , mZ
0.25
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim l: x
Gii phng trnh:
0.25
k 2 v x m2
7 x2 x x 5 3 2 x x2
(x )
3 2 x x 0
PT
2
2
7 x x x 5 3 2 x x
3 2 x x 0
x x 5 2( x 2)
3 x 1
x 0
x2
x 5 2.
x
1.0
0.25
0.25
2 x 0
2
x 1 x 16 0
x 1
Vy phng trnh cho c mt nghim x = - 1.
k , mZ
0.25
0.25
131
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3
III
Tnh tch phn
3.
0
t u =
x 3
dx .
x 1 x 3
x 0 u 1
x 1 u 2 1 x 2udu dx ; i cn:
x 3 u 2
0.25
x 3
2u 3 8u
1
0 3 x 1 x 3dx 1 u 2 3u 2du 1 (2u 6)du 61 u 1du
3
Ta c:
1.0
0.25
u 2 6u
1 6ln u 1 1
0.25
3 6 ln
3
2
0.25
IV
1.0
D
Dng DH MN H
Do DMN ABC DH ABC m D.ABC l
t din u nn H l tm tam gic u ABC .
0.25
M
A
3
6
Trong tam gic vung DHA: DH DA AH 1

3
3
2
0.25
1
3
AM . AN .sin 600
xy
2
4
Din tch tam gic AMN l S AMN
1
2
xy
Th tch t din D.AMN l V S AMN .DH
3
12
Ta c: S AMN S AMH S AMH
0.25
1
1
1
xy.sin 600 x. AH .sin 300 y. AH .sin 300
2
2
2
x y 3xy.
0.25
1.0
x y
Trc ht ta c: x y
3
(bin i tng ng) ... x y x y 0

2
x y
4P
t x + y + z = a. Khi
64 z 3
a z
64 z 3
3
0.25
1 t 64t 3
z
(vi t = , 0 t 1 )
a
0.25
Xt hm s f(t) = (1 t)3 + 64t3 vi t 0;1 . C

1
2
f '(t ) 3 64t 2 1 t , f '(t ) 0 t 0;1
0.25
Lp bng bin thin

Minf t
t 0;1
64
16
GTNN ca P l
t c khi x = y = 4z > 0
81
81
0.25
132
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VI.a
2.0
1.0
Do B l giao ca AB v BD nn to ca B l nghim ca h:
21
x 2 y 1 0
21 13
5
B ;
5 5
x 7 y 14 0
y 13
5
Li c: T gic ABCD l hnh ch nht nn gc gia AC v AB bng gc gia AB v
BD, k hiu nAB (1; 2); nBD (1; 7); nAC (a; b) (vi a2+ b2 > 0) ln lt l VTPT ca cc

ng thng AB, BD, AC. Khi ta c: cos nAB , nBD cos nAC , nAB
a b
3
2
2
2
2
a 2b
a b 7a 8ab b 0
a b
2
7
- Vi a = - b. Chn a = 1 b = - 1. Khi Phng trnh AC: x y 1 = 0,

x y 1 0
x 3
A = AB AC nn to im A l nghim ca h:
A(3; 2)
x 2 y 1 0 y 2
Gi I l tm hnh ch nht th I = AC BD nn to I l nghim ca h:
7
x 2
x y 1 0
7 5
I ;
2 2
x 7 y 14 0
y 5
2
14 12
Do I l trung im ca AC v BD nn to C 4;3 ; D ;
5 5
- Vi b = - 7a (loi v AC khng ct BD)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1.0
x 1 2t
x 2 m
Phng trnh tham s ca d1 v d2 l: d1 : y 1 3t ; d 2 : y 2 5m

z 2 t
z 2m
Gi s d ct d1 ti M(-1 + 2t ; 1 + 3t ; 2 + t) v ct d2 ti N(2 + m ; - 2 + 5m ; - 2m)
MN (3 + m - 2t ; - 3 + 5m - 3t ; - 2 - 2m - t).
3 m 2t 2k
Do d (P) c VTPT nP (2; 1; 5) nn k : MN knp 3 5m 3t k c nghim

2 2m t 5k
0.25
0.25
0.25
m 1
Gii h tm c
t 1
x 1 2t
Khi im M(1; 4; 3) Phng trnh d: y 4 t tho mn bi ton

z 3 5t
0.25
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VII.a
Tm phn thc ca s phc z = (1 + i)n , bit rng n N tha mn phng trnh
1.0
log4(n 3) + log4(n + 9) = 3
n N
iu kin:
n 3
Phng trnh log4(n 3) + log4(n + 9) = 3 log4(n 3)(n + 9) = 3
0.25
n 7
(n 3)(n + 9) = 43 n2 + 6n 91 = 0
n 13
Vy n = 7.
0.25
(tho mn)
(khng tho mn)
2
Khi z = (1 + i)n = (1 + i)7 = 1 i . 1 i 1 i .(2i)3 (1 i).(8i) 8 8i
0.25
Vy phn thc ca s phc z l 8.
0.25
VI.b
2.0
1.0
Gi s B( xB ; yB ) d1 xB yB 5; C ( xC ; yC ) d 2 xC 2 yC 7
xB xC 2 6
yB yC 3 0
0.25
V G l trng tm nn ta c h:
T cc phng trnh trn ta c: B(-1;-4) ; C(5;1)
Ta c BG(3;4) VTPT nBG (4; 3) nn phng trnh BG: 4x 3y 8 = 0

Bn knh R = d(C; BG) =
9
81
phng trnh ng trn: (x 5)2 +(y 1)2 =
5
25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1.0
Ta c phng trnh tham s ca d l:

x 3 2t
y 2 t to im M l nghim ca h
z 1 t
x 3 2t
y 2 t
(tham s t)
z 1 t
x y z 2 0
0.25
M (1; 3;0)
Li c VTPT ca(P) l nP (1;1;1) , VTCP ca d l ud (2;1; 1) .

V nm trong (P) v vung gc vi d nn VTCP u ud , nP (2; 3;1)
Gi N(x; y; z) l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn , khi MN ( x 1; y 3; z ) .
Ta c MN vung gc vi u nn ta c phng trnh: 2x 3y + z 11 = 0

x y z 2 0
Li c N (P) v MN = 42 ta c h: 2 x 3 y z 11 0
( x 1) 2 ( y 3) 2 z 2 42
Gii h ta tm c hai im N(5; - 2; - 5) v N(- 3; - 4; 5)
x 5
2
x3
Nu N(-3; -4; 5) ta c pt :
2
Nu N(5; -2; -5) ta c pt :
y2
3
y4
z 5
1
z 5
1
0.25
0.25
0.25
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VII.b
log 1 y x log 4 y 1
Gii h phng trnh 4
2
2
x y 25
1.0
( x, y )
y x 0
y 0
iu kin:
0.25
1
yx
yx 1
log 4 y x log 4 y 1 log 4 y 1 y 4
H phng trnh
x 2 y 2 25
x 2 y 2 25
x 2 y 2 25
0.25
x 3y
x 3y
x 3y
2
2
2 25
2
2
x y 25 9 y y 25 y
10
0.25
5
15
;
x; y
10 10
5
15
;
x; y
10
10
(khng tha mn k)
(khng tha mn k)
0.25
Vy h phng trnh cho v nghim.
Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn nh

p n quy nh.
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TRNG THPT H U LC 2
THI TH I HC LN 2 - NM HC 2009 - 2010

Mn: TON
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH

2x 3
Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s y
c th (C).
x2
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (C)
2. Tm trn (C) nhng im M sao cho tip tuyn ti M ca (C) ct hai tim cn ca (C) ti A, B
sao cho AB ngn nht .
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 2( tanx sinx ) + 3( cotx cosx ) + 5 = 0
2. Gii phng trnh: x2 4x - 3 = x 5
Cu III (1 im)
1
dx
Tnh tch phn:
2
1 1 x 1 x
Cu IV (1 im)
Khi chp tam gic SABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn nh C v SA vung gc vi mt
phng (ABC), SC = a . Hy tm gc gia hai mt phng (SCB) v (ABC) th tch khi chp ln nht .
Cu V ( 1 im )
Cho x, y, z l cc s dng tha mn
1 1 1
4 . CMR:
x y z
1
1
1
1
2x y z x 2y z x y 2z
PHN T CHN: Th sinh chn mt trong hai phn A hoc B

Cu VI.a.( 2 im )
1. Tam gic cn ABC c y BC nm trn ng thng : 2x 5y + 1 = 0, cnh bn AB nm trn
ng thng : 12x y 23 = 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng AC bit rng n i qua im (3;1)
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho mp(P) :
x 2y + z 2 = 0 v hai ng thng :
x 1 2t
x 1 3 y z 2
(d)
v (d) y 2 t
1
1
2
z 1 t
Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng ( ) nm trong mt phng (P) v ct c hai ng

thng (d) v (d) . CMR (d) v (d) cho nhau v tnh khong cch gia chng .
Cu VIIa . ( 1 im )
Tnh tng : S C05 C57 C15 C74 C52 C37 C53 C72 C54 C17 C55C 70
Cu VI.b.( 2 im )
1. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca hai ng trn :
(C1) : (x - 5)2 + (y + 12)2 = 225 v (C2) : (x 1)2 + ( y 2)2 = 25
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta cc vung gc Oxyz cho hai ng thng :
x t
x t
(d) y 1 2t
v (d) y 1 2t
z 4 5t
z 3t
a. CMR hai ng thng (d) v (d) ct nhau .

b. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca cp ng thng phn gic ca gc to bi (d) v (d) .
Cu VIIb.( 1 im )
Gii phng trnh : 2log5 x 3 x
----------------------------- Ht ----------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
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trng thpt hu lc 2
p n thi th i hc ln 2 nm hc 2009 - 2010

Mn thi: ton
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian giao
Cu
Ni dung
im
2x 3
c :
x2
- TX: D = \ {2}
- S bin thin:
+ ) Gii hn : Lim y 2 . Do THS nhn ng thng y = 2 lm TCN
Hm s y =
0,25
, lim y ; lim y . Do THS nhn ng thng x = 2 lm TC

x 2
x 2
+) Bng bin thin:

1
Ta c : y =
< 0 x D
2
x 2
1
1.25
0,25
0,25
Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong ;2 v hm s khng c cc tr

- th
3
+ Giao im vi trc tung : (0 ; )
2
+ Giao im vi trc honh :
A(3/2; 0)
8
I
2.0
0,5
- THS nhn im (2; 2)

lm tm i xng
-5
10
-2
-4
1
1
Ly im M m; 2
.
C . Ta c : y ' m
2
m2
m 2
2
0,75
Tip tuyn (d) ti M c phng trnh :

1
1
y
x m 2
2
m2
m 2
0,25
Giao im ca (d) vi tim cn ng l : A 2; 2
m2
Giao im ca (d) vi tim cn ngang l : B(2m 2 ; 2)
0,25
137
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1
1,0
1
2
Ta c : AB2 4 m 2
8 . Du = xy ra khi m = 2
2
m 2
Vy im M cn tm c ta l : (2; 2)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi :
2(tanx + 1 sinx) + 3(cotx + 1 cosx) = 0
sin x
cosx
2
1 sin x
1 cosx 0
cosx
sin x
2 sin x cosx cosx.sin x 3 sin x cosx cosx.sin x
0
cosx
sin x
3
2
cosx sin x cosx.sin x 0

cosx sin x
2
3
3
Xt
0 tan x
tan x
cosx sin x
2
Xt : sinx + cosx sinx.cosx = 0 . t t = sinx + cosx
vi t 2; 2 . Khi phng trnh tr thnh:
t 2 1
t
0 t 2 2t 1 0 t 1 2
2
1 2
Suy ra : 2cos x 1 2 cos x

cos
4
4
2
x 2
4
2
x - 4x + 3 = x 5 (1)
TX : D = 5; )
II
2,0
1 x 2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
7 x 5
2
2
1,0
t y - 2 = x 5 , y 2 y 2 x 5
Ta c h :
x 2 2 y 5 x 2 2 y 5
y 2 x 5 x y x y 3 0
y 2
y 2
x 2 2 y 5
x y 0
5 29
2
x 2 y 5
2
x 1
x y 3 0
y 2
1
Ta c :
1 x
1
1
III
1.0
dx
1 x2
1 x 1 x2
1 x
1 x 2
0,25
0,5
1 x 1 x2
dx
2x
1
dx
0,5
1 1
1 x2
1 dx
dx
2 1 x
2x
1
1
1 1
1
I1 1 dx ln x x |11 1
2 1 x
2
I2
1 x2
dx . t t 1 x 2 t 2 1 x 2 2tdt 2xdx
2x
0,5
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t 2
x 1
i cn :
x 1 t 2
2
t 2 dt
Vy I2=
0
2
2 2 t 1
Nn I = 1
Gi l gc gia hai mp (SCB) v (ABC) .
; BC = AC = a.cos ; SA = a.sin
Ta c : SCA
0,25
Vy
IV
2
1.0
1
1
1
1
VSABC .SABC .SA .AC.BC.SA a 3 sin .cos 2 a 3 sin 1 sin 2
3
6
6
6
3
Xt hm s : f(x) = x x trn khong ( 0; 1)
1
Ta c : f(x) = 1 3x2 . f ' x 0 x
3
T ta thy trn khong (0;1) hm s
f(x) lin tc v c mt im cc tr l im
S
cc i, nn ti hm s t GTLN
2
1
hay Max f x f
x 0;1
3 3 3
a3
, t c khi
9 3
1
1
sin =
hay arcsin
3
3
( vi 0 < )
2
+Ta c :
0,5
Vy MaxVSABC =
1.0
1
1 1
1
1
1 1
1
1
1 1
1
.(
);
(
);
(
)
2x y z 4 2x y z x 2y z 4 2y x z x y 2z 4 2z y x
1
1 1 1
+ Li c :
( );
xy 4 x y
1
1 1 1
( );
yz 4 y z
1
1 1 1
( );
xz 4 x z
cng cc BT ny ta c pcm.
VIa
2
1
1
ng thng AC i qua im (3 ; 1) nn c phng trnh :

a(x 3) + b( y 1) = 0 (a2 + b2 0) . Gc ca n to vi BC bng gc ca
AB to vi BC nn :
2a 5b
2.12 5.1
2 2 52 . a 2 b 2
22 52 . 122 12
2a 5b
29
2
5 2a 5b 29 a 2 b 2
5
a 2 b2
a 12b
2
2
9a + 100ab 96b = 0
a 8 b
9
Nghim a = -12b cho ta ng thng song song vi AB ( v im ( 3 ; 1)

khng thuc AB) nn khng phi l cnh tam gic .
Vy cn li : 9a = 8b hay a = 8 v b = 9
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
139
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Phng trnh cn tm l : 8x + 9y 33 = 0
2
1
Mt phng (P) ct (d) ti im A(10 ; 14 ; 20) v ct (d) ti im B(9 ; 6 ; 5)

ng thng cn tm i qua A, B nn c phng trnh :
x 9 t
y 6 8t
z 5 15t
+ ng thng (d) i qua M(-1;3 ;-2) v c VTCP u 1;1;2
+ ng thng (d) i qua M(1 ;2 ;1) v c VTCP u ' 2;1;1

Ta c :
MM ' 2; 1;3

MM ' u, u ' 2; 1;3 11 12 ; 12 12 ; 12 11 8 0
Do (d) v (d) cho nhau .(pcm)
Khi :

MM ' u, u '
8
d d , d '

11
u, u '
Chn khai trin :
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
.0,25
x 1 C50 C15 x C52 x 2 C55 x 5

7
x 1 C07 C17 x C72 x 2 C77 x 7 C07 C17 x C27 x 2 C57 x 5
VIIa
VIb
2
1
1
H s ca x5 trong khai trin ca (x + 1)5.(x + 1)7 l :

C05 C57 C15 C74 C52 C73 C53C 72 C54 C17 C55 C 70
Mt khc : (x + 1)5.(x + 1)7 = (x + 1)12 v h s ca x5 trong khai trin ca
5
(x + 1)12 l : C12
0,25
5
T ta c : C05 C57 C15 C74 C52 C73 C53C 72 C54 C17 C55 C 70 = C12
= 792
0,25
ng trn (C1) c tm I1(5 ; -12) bn knh R1 = 15 , ng trn (C2) c

tm I2(1 ; 2) bn knh R1 = 5 . Nu ng thng Ax + By + C = 0
(A2 + B2 0) l tip tuyn chung ca (C1) v (C2) th khong cch t I1 v I2
n ng thng ln lt bng R1 v R2 , tc l :
5A 12B C
15 1
A 2 B2
A 2B C 5 2
A 2 B2
T (1) v (2) ta suy ra : | 5A 12B + C | = 3| A + 2B + C |

Hay 5A 12B + C = 3(A + 2B + C)
TH1 : 5A 12B + C = 3(A + 2B + C) C = A 9B thay vo (2) :
|2A 7B | = 5 A 2 B2 21A 2 28AB 24B2 0
14 10 7
A
B
21
Nu ta chn B= 21 th s c A = - 14 10 7 , C = 203 10 7
Vy c hai tip tuyn :
(- 14 10 7 )x + 21y 203 10 7 = 0
4A 3B
TH2 : 5A 12B + C = -3(A + 2B + C) C
, thay vo (2) ta
2
c : 96A2 + 28AB + 51B2 = 0 . Phng trnh ny v nghim .
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
140
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a) + ng thng (d) i qua M(0 ;1 ;4) v c VTCP u 1;2;5
+ ng thng (d) i qua M(0 ;-1 ;0) v c VTCP u ' 1; 2; 3

1 3
Nhn thy (d) v (d) c mt im chung l I ;0; hay (d) v (d) ct
2 2
nhau . (PCM)
u 15
15
15
b) Ta ly v .u '
; 2
; 3
.
7
7
7
u'
2
1

15
15
15
Ta t : a u v 1
;2 2
;5 3
7
7
7

15
15
15
b u v 1
;2 2
;5 3
7
7
7
Khi , hai ng phn gic cn tm l hai ng thng i qua I v ln lt

nhn hai vct a, b lm VTCP v chng c phng trnh l :
1
15
1
15
x 1
x 1
t
t
2
7
2
7
15
15
v
t
t
y 2 2
y 2 2
7
7
z 3 5 3 15 t
z 3 5 3 15 t
2
7
2
7
K : x > 0
PT cho tng ng vi : log5( x + 3) = log2x (1)
t t = log2x, suy ra x = 2t
t
2 log5 2t 3 t 2t 3 5t
t
VIIb
2
1
Xt hm s : f(t) = 3
3
5
t
0,25
2
1
3 1 (2)
3
5
0,25
2
1
f'(t) = ln 0, 4 3 ln 0, 2 0, t
3
5
Suy ra f(t) nghch bin trn R
Li c : f(1) = 1 nn PT (2) c nghim duy nht t = 1 hay log2x = 1 hay x =2
Vy nghim ca PT cho l : x = 2
0,25
0,25
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Trng THPT kim thnh ii
thi th i hc ln iI, nm 2010

Mn : Ton, khi D
(Thi gian 180 khng k pht )
chnh thc

Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y = x3 3x 2+2 (1)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2. Tm im M thuc ng thng y=3x-2 sao tng khong cch t M ti hai im cc tr nh
nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh cos2x 2sin x 1 2 sin x cos 2x 0
2. Gii bt phng trnh
4x 3
x 2 3x 4 8x 6
cotx
dx
s inx.sin x
6
4
Cu III ( 1im)Tnh tch phn I
Cu IV (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c mt y (ABC) l tam gic u cnh a. Chn ng vung gc h t S
xung mt phng (ABC) l mt im thuc BC. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng BC v
SA bit SA=a v SA to vi mt phng y mt gc bng 30 0.
Cu V (1 im) Cho a,b, c dng v a2+b2+c2=3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
P
a3
b2 3
b3
c2 3
c3
a2 3
PHN RING (3 im)

Cu VI.a. (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) : x 2 y 2 2x 8y 8 0 . Vit phng
trnh ng thng song song vi ng thng d: 3x+y-2=0 v ct ng trn theo mt dy cung
c di bng 6.
2. Cho ba im A(1;5;4), B(0;1;1), C(1;2;1). Tm ta im D thuc ng thng AB sao cho
di on thng CD nh nht.
Cu VII.a (1 im)
Tm s phc z tho mn : z 2 i 2 . Bit phn o nh hn phn thc 3 n v.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
2
4
6
100
1. Tnh gi tr biu thc: A 4C100
.
8C100
12C100
... 200C100
2. Cho hai ng thng c phng trnh:
x2
z 3
d1 :
y 1
3
2
x 3 t
d 2 : y 7 2t
z 1 t
Vit phng trnh ng thng ct d1 v d 2 ng thi i qua im M(3;10;1).

Cu VII.b (1 im)
Gii phng trnh sau trn tp phc: z2+3(1+i)z-6-13i=0
-------------------Ht----------------1
142
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P N THI TH I HC LN II, nm 2010
Cu
Ni dung
Tp xc nh: D=R
lim x3 3 x 2 2
lim x3 3 x 2 2
x 0
x 2
y=3x2-6x=0
Bng bin thin:

x
-
y
+
im
0,25
0
0
2
2
0
+
+
+
0,25
y
1
-
Hm s ng bin trn khong:
(-;0) v (2; + )
Hm s nghch bin trn
khong (0;2)
fC=f(0)=2; fCT=f(2)=-2
y=6x-6=0<=>x=1
khi x=1=>y=0
x=3=>y=2
x=-1=>y=-2
-2
0,5
th hm s nhn im I(1;0) l tm i xng.

Gi ta im cc i l A(0;2), im cc tiu B(2;-2)
Xt biu thc P=3x-y-2
Thay ta im A(0;2)=>P=-4<0, thay ta im B(2;-2)=>P=6>0
Vy 2 im cc i v cc tiu nm v hai pha ca ng thng y=3x-2,
MA+MB nh nht => 3 im A, M, B thng hng
Phng trnh ng thng AB: y=-2x+2
Ta im M l nghim ca h:
4
x 5
y 3x 2
4 2
=> M ;
5 5
y 2 x 2
y 2
5
Gii phng trnh: cos2x 2sin x 1 2sin x cos 2x 0 (1)
1 cos2 x 1 2sin x 1 2sin x 0
cos2 x 11 2sin x 0
II
Khi cos2x=1<=> x k , k Z
1
5
Khi s inx x k 2 hoc x
k 2 , k Z
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,5
2
2
143
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Gii bt phng trnh: 4x 3 x 2 3x 4 8x 6 (1)
(1) 4 x 3
x 2 3x 4 2 0
Ta c: 4x-3=0<=>x=3/4
x2 3 x 4 2 =0<=>x=0;x=3
Bng xt du:
x
-
0
4x-3
2
+
0
x 3x 4 2
V tri
- 0
+
0,25
0,25
2
+
-
0
0
+
+
+
+
0,25
Vy bt phng trnh c nghim: x 0; 3;

4
0,25
Tnh
3
cot x
cot x
I
dx 2
dx
s inx s inx cos x

sin x sin x
6
6
4
III
0,25
cot x
dx
s in x 1 cot x
2
1
dx dt
sin 2 x
3 1
Khi x t 1 3; x t
6
3
3
0,25
t 1+cotx=t
3 1
Vy I 2
t 1
dt 2 t ln t
t
3 1
3 1
3 1
3
0,25
2
ln 3
3
0,25
Gi chn ng vung gc h t S xung BC l H.

Xt SHA(vung ti H)
AH SA cos 300
0,25
a 3
2
M ABC u cnh a, m cnh

AH
IV
a 3
2
=> H l trung im ca cnh BC

=> AH BC, m SH BC =>
BC(SAH)
T H h ng vung gc xung SA ti
K
=> HK l khong cch gia BC v SA
0,25
0,25
3
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=> HK AH sin 300
AH a 3
2
4
Vy khong cch gia hai ng thng BC v SA bng
a 3
4
0,25
Ta c:
a3
2 b2 3
b3
2 c 3
c
2 b2 3
2
2 c 3
2 a2 3
a3
b3
c3
2 a2 3
b2 3
a 6 3a 2
(1)
33
16
64
4
c2 3
c6 3c 2
(2)
33
16
64
4
0,5
a2 3
c 6 3c 2
(3)
33
16
64
4
Ly (1)+(2)+(3) ta c:
P
V a2+b2+c2=3
T (4) P
a 2 b2 c 2 9 3 2 2 2
a b c (4)
16
4
3
3
vy gi tr nh nht P khi a=b=c=1.
2
2
PHN RING (3 im)

ng trn (C) c tm I(-1;4), bn knh R=5
Gi phng trnh ng thng cn tm l ,
=> : 3x+y+c=0, c2 (v // vi ng thng 3x+y-2=0)
V ng thng ct ng trn theo mt dy cung c di bng 6=>
khong cch t tm I n bng 52 32 4
1
c 4 10 1
(tha mn c2)
4
32 1
c 4 10 1
Vy phng trnh ng trn cn tm l: 3 x y 4 10 1 0 hoc
d I ,
0,25
0,25
0,25
3 4 c
3 x y 4 10 1 0 .
Ta c AB 1; 4; 3
VI.a
0,25
0,25
0,25
x 1 t
Phng trnh ng thng AB: y 5 4t

z 4 3t
0,25
di on CD ngn nht=> D l hnh chiu vung gc ca C trn
cnh AB, gi ta im D(1-a;5-4a;4-3a) DC ( a; 4a 3;3a 3)
0,25
V AB DC =>-a-16a+12-9a+9=0<=> a
5 49 41
Ta im D ; ;
26 26 26
Gi s phc z=a+bi
21
26
0,25
0,25
0,25
VII.a
4
145
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2
2
a 2 b 1 i 2
a 2 b 1 4
b a 3
b a 2
a 2 2
b 1 2
a 2 2
b 1 2
Theo bi ra ta c:
Vy s phc cn tm l: z= 2 2 +( 1 2 )i; z= z= 2 2 +( 1 2 )i.

A. Theo chng trnh nng cao
100
0
1
2
100 100
Ta c: 1 x C100
C100
x C100
x 2 ... C100
x
(1)
100
1 x
0
1
2
3
100 100
C100
C100
x C100
x 2 C100
x3 ... C100
x
(2)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ly (1)+(2) ta c:
100
1 x
100
1 x
0
2
4
100 100
2C100
2C100
x 2 2C100
x 4 ... 2C100
x
Ly o hm hai v theo n x ta c
99
99
2
4
100 99
100 1 x 100 1 x 4C100
x 8C100
x3 ... 200C100
x
Thay x=1 vo
2
4
100
=> A 100.299 4C100
8C100
... 200C100
Gi ng thng cn tm l d v ng thng d ct hai ng thng d1
v d2 ln lt ti im A(2+3a;-1+a;-3+2a)
v B(3+b;7-2b;1-b).
Do ng thng d i qua M(3;10;1)=> MA k MB
VI.b
MA 3a 1; a 11; 4 2a , MB b; 2b 3; b
VII.b
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
3a 1 kb
3a kb 1
a 1
a 11 2kb 3k a 3k 2kb 11 k 2
4 2a kb
2a kb 4
b 1
=> MA 2; 10; 2
0,25
x 3 2t
Phng trnh ng thng AB l: y 10 10t

z 1 2t
0,25
=24+70i,
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
7 5i hoc
z 2 i

z 5 4i
7 5i
Bi lm vn c im nu th sinh lm ng theo cch khc!
146
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S GD & T H NI
TRNG THPT LNG TH VINH
-----------------------------
Mn thi: Ton
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH
Cu I. (2 im)
Cho hm s y = x 4 2mx 2 + 3m + 1 (1) (m l tham s thc)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s (1) c im cc i v im cc tiu, ng thi cc im cc i,
cc tiu to thnh tam gic c din tch bng 1.
Cu II. (2 im)
3
1) Gii phng trnh: cos 2 2x 2 cos x +

sin 3x = 2.
4
4
2x 2 y + y 3
= 2x 4 + x 6
(x + 2) y + 1 = (x + 1) 2
2) Gii h phng trnh:
(x, y R) .
Cu III. (1 im)
Tnh tch phn I =
sin 2x 3 cos x
dx .
2 sin x + 1
0
Cu IV. (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, SA vung gc vi mt phng y, SC to vi mt
phng y gc 450 v to vi mt phng (SAB) gc 300. Bit di cnh AB = a. Tnh th tch khi ca
chp S.ABCD.
Cu V. (1 im)
Gii bt phng trnh:
2 x +3 2 +
2x + 1
<
4 x + 9.2 x +1 3
(x R) .
PHN RING (Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn: PHN A hoc PHN B)
PHN A
Cu VIa. (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c trc tm H(1; 1) , im E(1; 2) l trung im
ca cnh AC v cnh BC c phng trnh 2x y + 1 = 0 . Xc nh ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
x 1 y +1 z 1
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ng thng 1 :
=
=
. Vit phng trnh mt
2
1
2
cu (S) c tm l im I(1; 0; 3) v ct ng thng 1 ti hai im A, B sao cho tam gic IAB vung ti
I.
Cu VIIa. (1 im)
Tm s phc z tha mn: (z 1)( z + 2i) l s thc v z nh nht.
PHN B
Cu VIb. (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho im M(2; 3). Vit phng trnh ng thng ln lt ct cc trc
Ox, Oy ti A v B sao cho MAB l tam gic vung cn ti A.
x +1 y 2 z +1
=
=
. Vit phng trnh mt
1
1
1
phng (P) cha ng thng 2 v to vi mt phng (xOy) mt gc nh nht.
Cu VIIb. (1 im)
Tm mt acgumen ca s phc z 0 tha mn z z i = z .
---------- Ht ---------
147
H v tn th sinh: .................................................................................. S bo danh .........................................
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P N THANG IM
S GD & T H NI
--------------------------------
Mn thi: Ton
NI DUNG
IM
Cu I.
1) Kho st v v th hm s y = x 4 2mx 2 + 3m + 1 khi m = 1
2 im
1 im
Khi m = 1 th y = x 4 2x 2 + 4
* Tp xc nh: R
* S bin thin: y = 4x 3 4x, y = 0 x = 0; x = -1 hoc x = 1
* Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, yC = 4; t cc tiu ti x = 1 , yCT = 3
* Bng bin thin
x
-1
0
1
+
y
0
4
0,25
0,25
0,25
y
3
* V ng th
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2) Tm cc gi tr ca m ....................
Ta c y = 4x(x 2 m) = 0 khi x = 0 hoc x 2 = m . hm s c C, CT th m > 0.
0,25
--------1 im
0,25
Khi , th hm s c cc im C, CT l A(0; 3m + 1); B( m ; m 2 + 3m + 1) v

C( m ; m 2 + 3m + 1) .
V A Oy; B, C i xng vi nhau qua Oy nn
1
S ABC = y A y B . x B x C = m 2 m = 1 m = 1 (tha mn)
2
Cu II.
3
1) Gii phng trnh cos 2 2x 2 cos x + sin 3x = 2.

4
4
Phng trnh cos 2 2x sin 4x + sin (2x ) = 2

2
2
cos 2x cos 4x + sin 2x = 2
1 sin 2 2x 1 + 2 sin 2 2x + sin 2x = 2 sin 2 2x + sin 2x 2 = 0
sin 2x = 2 (loi) hoc sin 2x = 1 x = + k ( k Z )

4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
3
= 2x 4 + x 6 (1)
2x y + y
2) Gii h phng trnh:
(x, y R ) .
(x + 2) y + 1 = (x + 1) 2 (2)
PTrnh (1) 2x 2 (y x 2 ) + (y 3 x 6 ) = 0 (y x 2 )(2x 2 + y 2 + yx 2 + x 4 ) = 0
2
y = x do 2x + y + yx + x > 0 x, y
Thay vo phng trnh (2) ta c
0,5
2 im
1 im
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
---------1 im
0,25
0,25
(x + 2) x 2 + 1 = x 2 + 2x + 1 (x x 2 + 1 2x) + [2 x 2 + 1 (x 2 + 1)] = 0
2
0,25
( x + 1 2)(x x + 1) = 0
0,25148
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x 2 + 1 = x v nghim
* x 2 + 1 = 2 x = 3 . Vy h c hai nghim ( 3; 3) v ( 3; 3)
Cu III
Tnh tch phn I =
0,25
1 im
sin 2x 3 cos x
dx .
2 sin x + 1
0
t t = sinx th dt = cosxdx v x = 0 t = 0; x =
t =1
2
0,25
1
1
4
(2 sin x 3) cos x
2t 3
Ta c: I =
dx =
dt = 1
dt
2 sin x + 1
2t + 1
0
0 2t + 1
0
1
= [t 2 ln( 2t + 1)] = 1 2 ln 3
0
Cu IV
Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD.
S
0,25
0,5
1 im
O
A
V SA (ABCD) nn SCA = 45 0 ; CB (SAB ) nn CSB = 30 0 .
Tam gic SBC vung ti B c CSB = 30 0 nn BC =
c SCA = 45 0 nn SA = AC =
C AC 2 = AB 2 + BC 2
0,25
1
SC ; Tam gic SAC vung ti A
2
0,25
2
SC .
2
1 2
1
SC = a 2 + SC 2 SC = 2a BC = a v SA = a 2
2
4
1
a3 2
Vy VSABCD = SA.S ABCD =
3
3
Cu V
0,25
0,25
1 im
Gii bt phng trnh:

t u = 2
x +3
2 x +3 2 +
2
2 +1
<
2
2 0 u = 8.2 2 v v =
Khi bpt tr thnh:
u+v <
4 x + 9.2 x +1 3 .
2x + 1
1
> 0 v 2 = (4 x + 2.2 x + 1)
2
2
2u 2 + 2 v 2
( u + v ) 2 < 2u 2 + 2 v 2 ( u v ) 2 > 0 u v
Ta c u = v
2 x+3 2 =
2x + 1
2 2x 14.2 x + 5 = 0 x = log 2 (7 2 11)
2
0,5
0,25
149

x 2
2 x +3 2hoctoancapba.com
0
Vy nghim ca bpt l
x log 2 (7 2 11)
x log 2 (7 2 11)
Cu VIa
1) Xc nh ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
Gi s C(m; 2m + 1) . V E(1; 2) l trung im AC nn A c ta A(2 m; 3 2m)
0,25
2 im
1 im
0,25
C AH = (3 + m; 4 + 2m) ; u BC = (1; 2) . V AH BC nn
AH . u BC = 3 + m + 2(4 + 2m) = 0 m = 1 . Vy A(3; 1) v C(1; 3) .
0,5
Gi s B ( n; 2 n + 1) . C BH = (1 n; 2 2 n ); AC = (4; 2) . V BH AC nn
BH . AC = 4(1 n ) + 2(2 2 n ) = 0 n = 0 . Vy B (0; 1) .

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2) Lp phng trnh mt cu (S).......
r
ng thng 1 qua M(1; -1; 1) v c vtcp u = (2; 1; 2) .
r
20
Ta c IM = (0; 1; 2); u, IM = (0; 4; 2) d( I, 1 ) =
3
Gi R l bn knh mt cu. IAB l tam gic vung cn ti I th

40
R = IA = IB = 2 . d( I, 1 ) =
3
40
Vy phng trnh mt cu l (x 1) 2 + y 2 + (z 3) 2 =
9
Cu VIIa
Gi s z = a + bi ( a, b R ) th
(z 1)( z + 2i) = [(a 1) + bi ][a + (2 b )i ] = [a(a 1) b(2 b)] + [2a + b 2]i R
2a + b = 2
Ta c z
= a 2 + b 2 = a 2 + (2 2a ) 2 = 5a 2 8a + 4
T suy ra z nh nht khi a =
Cu VIb
1) Vit phng trnh ng thng ..............
0,25
0,25
1 im
0,5
0,25
2 im
1 im
Gi s A(a; 0) v B(0; b). Ta c MA = (a 2; 3); BA = (a; b )

a(a 2) + 3b = 0
Cn c MA . BA = 0
2
2
2
(a 2) + 9 = a + b
MA = BA
a(2 a )
b=
a=3
a = 3
3
hoc
2
b = 1
b = 5
(a 2) 2 + 9 = a 9 + (2 a ) 2
9
Vy c hai ng thng tha mn yu cu l x 3y 3 = 0 v 5x + 3y + 15 = 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2) Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha .........
0,25
0,25
4
2
4 2
; b = . V y z = + i
5
5
5 5
0,25
---------1 im
0,25
Gi s n P = (a; b; c) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 0) .
r
r r
V (P) cha 2 c u 2 = (1; 1;1) nn n P .u 2 = 0 a + b c = 0
r
Gi l gc gia (P) v (xOy). V n ( xOy ) = (0; 0; 1) nn
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
---------1 im
150
0,25
cos =
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a 2 + b 2 + c2
a+b
a 2 + b 2 + (a + b ) 2
Gc nh nht f (a, b ) ln nht. Ta c f (a, b ) =
= f (a, b )
1
a2 + b2
(a + b ) 2
+1
2
nn f(a,b) ln
3
nht khi a = b.
Chn a = b = 1 th c = 2. V (P) i qua M(1; 2; 1) 2 nn (P) c phng trnh
1(x + 1) + 1(y 2) + 2(z + 1) = 0 x + y + 2z + 1 = 0
Cu VIIb
0,25
0,25
0,25
1 im
Gi s l mt acgumen ca z th z = z (cos + i sin )
0,25
Khi z z i = z [cos + i(sin 1)] = z cos + i(sin 1) = z
0,25
cos 2 + (sin 1) 2 = 1 sin =

Vy z c mt acgumen l
5
hoc
.
6
6
1
2
0,25
0,25
151
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KIM TRA CHT LNG LP 12 LN II
NM HC 20092010
Mn thi : TON, khi A, B, D
TRNG THPT
CHUYN HNG VNG
-----------------------

Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s y = x 4 4 x 2 + 3 (1).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2. Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c ng 7 nghim thc phn bit:
x 4 4x 2 + 3 = m.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: cos3 x = 2 s inx, x .

4
x ( x 2 ) + x ( x + 1) = 2 x , x .
2. Gii phng trnh:
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn: I =
dx
s inx +
3 cos x
Cu IV (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC vi y ABC l tam gic vung ti B, SA vung gc vi mt phng
(ABC). Bit BC = a 3, AC = AS 2 v gc gia ng thng SC vi mt phng (SAB) bng 45o ,
tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC theo a.
Cu V (1 im)
Cho cc s thc x, y thay i v tha mn iu kin: x 2 xy + y 2 = 1 . Tm gi tr ln nht v
(x
gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P =
1) + ( y 2 1) + 2xy(xy 1) + 3
2
.
x 2 + y2 3
PHN T CHN: Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (A hoc B).
Cu VI.a (2 im).
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho A(1; 3), B(5; 2), C(-2; -1). Xc nh ta im D sao
cho ABCD l mt hnh thang cn vi AD song song BC.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho A(1; -2; 3), B(2; 1; -3), C(1; -3; 2). Chng minh rng
A, B, C khng thng hng, xc nh ta tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
Cu VII.a (1 im)
Tm nghim phc ca phng trnh: z 2 + 2z = 0.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vi A(-3; 1), phn gic trong v ng
cao cng xut pht t B ln lt c phng trnh: d 1: x + 3y + 12 = 0, d 2 : x + 7y + 32 = 0. Tm ta
cc nh B, C ca tam gic ABC.
x 1 y 2 z 3
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng :
=
=
v hai mt
2
1
1
phng ( P ) : x 2y + z 3 = 0, ( Q ) : x + y 2z 2 = 0. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm nm
trn ng thng ng thi tip xc vi c (P) v (Q).
Cu VII.b (1 im)
log3 ( x +1)
= x, x .
--------------------------- Ht -----------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm
H v tn th sinh : .......................................................S bo danh : ...........................
Gii phng trnh : 2
152
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P N THANG IM KIM TRA CHT LNG LP 12 LN II
NM HC 2009 2010 Mn Ton , khi A, B, D (gm 05 trang)
Cu
I
im
Ni dung
1 Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
1,00
Tp xc nh: D = .
S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin y ' = 4x 3 8x. y = 0 x = 0; x = 2
0,25
) ( 2; + ) .
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ( ; 2 ) v ( 0; 2 ) .
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong 2;0 v
Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, ycd = 3 , t cc tiu ti x = 2, yct = 1

Gii hn: lim y = lim y = + .
0,25
x +
Bng bin thin:

-
y'
0
0
0,25
+
3
y
-1
-1
th: (h1)
y
x
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
x
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-1
-2
-2
-3
-3
(h1)
0,25
(h2)
2 Tm cc gi tr ca m
Xt hm s y = x 4 4x 2 + 3 (2). T th hm s (1) suy ra th hm s (2) nh sau: Gi

nguyn phn th hm s (1) nm pha trn trc honh.
1,00
0,25
Ly i xng phn th hm s (1) nm di Ox qua Ox; b phn th hm s (1) nm

0,25
di Ox.
S nghim thc ca phng trnh x 4 4x 2 + 3 = m bng s giao im ca ng thng
y = m vi th hm s (2).
Cn c vo th (h2) ta thy khng tn ti m tha mn yu cu bi ton.
0,25
0,25
153
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II
1 Gii phng trnh lng gic
1,00
cos3 x = 2 s inx
( cos x + s inx )3 = 2 s inx ( cos x + s inx )3 = 4 sin x
4
2 2
0,25
cos3 x + 3cos 2 x sin x + 3cos x sin 2 x + sin 3 x = 4 sin x
+ Nu sinx=0 th cosx=0, mu thun vi s in 2 x + cos 2 x = 1.
0,25
+ Nu sinx 0 th chia 2 v ca phng trnh cho sin 3 x ta c

3
cot x + 3 cot x + 3cot x + 1 = 4 1 + cot x cot x cot x + 3 cot x 3 = 0
( cot x 1) cot 2 x + 3 = 0 cot x = 1 x =
+ k, k .
4
0,25
0,25
2 Gii phng trnh v t
1,00
iu kin x ( ; 1] U [ 2; + ) U {0}
0,25
Phng trnh tng ng:
x 2 2x + x 2 + x + 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 4x 2 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 2x 2 + x
4x 2 x 2 x 2 = x 2 4x 2 + 4x + 1 x 2 4x 2 4x 8 4x 2 4x 1 = 0
x=0
tha mn iu kin.
x ( 8x 9 ) = 0
x = 9
8
III
I=
1,00
1
dx
1
dx
=
21
2 s in x +
3
s inx +
cos x
3
2
6 2
6
2
3
t t = x +
2
3
)
2
3
0,25
1 1
1
1
+
d cos t = ( ln (1 + cos t ) ln (1 cos t ) )
4 1 cost 1 + cost
4
2
0,25
1
dt
1
dcost
, ta c: I =
=
3
2 sint
2 1 cos2 t
2
0,25
0,25
Tnh tch phn
0,25
2
3
0,25
154
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2
1
1
1 1 + cos t 3
1
2
= ln
= ln
1
4 1 cos t
4
1+
2
2
IV
1
= ln
4
1
2 = 1 ln 3 .
3 4
2
0,25
Cho hnh chp S.ABC
1,00
BC AB
BC (SAB) BC SB BSC l gc gia ng thng SC vi 0,25

BC SA
mt phng (SAB). Vy tam gic SBC vung cn nh B.
Ta c
t SA=x, ta c AC= x 2 SC = x 3
(1)
Mt khc do tam gic SBC vung cn ti B nn SC= a 6
(2)
0,25
T (1) v (2) suy ra a 6 = x 3 x = a 2 AB = a
0,25
1
1 1
Th tch khi chp SABC: V(SABC) = dt ( ABC ) .SA = . AB.BC.AS
3
3 2
=
V
0,25
a 6
6 3
1
a.a 3.a 2 =
=
a (vtt).
6
6
6
Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc

x 2 1) + ( y 2 1)
(
P=
2
+ 2xy ( xy 1) + 3
x 2 + y2 3
1,00
x 2 y 2 2xy + 4
xy 2
0,25
1 = x xy + y = ( x y ) + xy xy xy 1
2
1 = x 2 xy + y 2 = ( x + y ) 3xy 3xy xy
2
1
3
t 2 2t + 4
4
1
T nu t t = xy th t ;1 v P = f ( t ) =
=t+
t2
t2
3
f (t) = 1
( t 2 )2
= 0 ( t 2)
0,25
t2=2
t = 4
=4
t 2 = 2
t = 0
xy = 1
( x + y )2 = 4
min f ( t ) = 3 t =1 2
2
1
x
xy
+
y
=
1
xy
=
1
t ;1
3
x = y =1
x = y = 1
xy = 0
max f ( t ) = 2 t =0 2
( x; y ) {( 0;1) , ( 0; 1) , (1;0 ) , ( 1; 0 )}
2
1
x
xy
+
y
=
1
t ;1
3
0,25
0,25
Vy gi tr nh nht ca P l -3, gi tr ln nht ca P l -2.

VIa
1 Xc nh ta im D
1,00
155
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uuur
3 1
Ta c: BC = ( 7; 3 ) . Trung im I ca BC c ta I ; .
2 2
0,25
Phng trnh ng thng l trung trc ca BC: 7x +3 y 12 = 0.

D thy A v B nm cng pha i vi nn tn ti hnh thang tha mn iu kin bi
0,25
ton.
Phng trnh ng thng d i qua A v song song vi BC: 3x 7y + 18 = 0
7x + 3y 12 = 0
15 81
Ta giao im J ca d v l nghim ca h:
J( ; )
29 29
3x 7y + 18 = 0
30
x +1 =
x=
29
im D (x,y) i xng vi A qua J nn ta tha mn:
y + 3 = 162
y =
29
Vy D (
1
29 .
75
29
0,25
0,25
1 75
; ).
29 29
2 Xc nh ta tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
1,00
uuur
uuur
AB = (1;3; 6); AC = (0; 1; 1)
uuuur uuur
r
3 6 6 1 1 3
AB,AC =
;
;
;
=
9;1;
0
A, B, C khng thng hng.
(
)
1 1 1 0 0 1
0,25
Phng trnh mt phng (ABC): 9x y + z = 14 . Gi I (x; y; z) l tm ng trn ngoi

IA = IB
0,25
tip tam gic ABC, ta c: IA = IC

I (ABC)
VIIa
( x 1)2 + ( y + 2 )2 + ( z 3)2 = ( x 2 )2 + ( y 1)2 + ( z + 3)2

x + 3y 6z = 0
2
2
2
2
2
2
( x 1) + ( y + 2 ) + ( z 3) = ( x 1) + ( y + 3) + ( z 2 ) y + z = 0
9x y + z = 14
9x y + z = 14
0,25
126 14 14
I
; ;
83 83 83
0,25
Tm nghim phc ca phng trnh: z 2 + 2z = 0
1,00
Gi s z = x + yi, theo gi thit ta c:

x 2 y 2 + 2xyi + 2x 2yi = 0 x 2 y 2 + 2x + 2y(x 1)i = 0
x 2 y 2 + 2x = 0
2y(x 1) = 0
( x, y ) {( 0;0 ) ; ( 2;0 ) ; (1;
0,25
0,25
)(
3 ; 1 3
)}
0,25
156
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Phng trnh c 4 nghim z = 0; z = -2; z = 1 + 3i ; z = 1 3i
VIb
0,25
1 Tm ta cc nh B, C
1,00
x + 3y + 12 = 0
x =3
Ta im B l nghim ca h
B(3; 5)
x + 7y + 32 = 0
y = 5
0,25
Gi A (x,y) l im i xng vi A qua d1 : AA d1 v trung im ca AA thuc d1

x + 3 y 1
1
3
x 3 + 3 y + 1 + 12 = 0
2
2
27
x=
3x y + 10 = 0
27 31
5
A ;
5
5
x + 3y + 24 = 0
y = 31
5
0,25
ng thng BC chnh l ng thng BA : x 7y 38 = 0

0,25
x + 3 y 1
=
7x y + 22 = 0
1
7
Phng trnh ng thng AC:
7x y + 22 = 0
x = 4
Ta C l nghim
C ( 4, 6 ) . Vy B ( 3; 5 ) , C ( 4, 6 ) .
x 7y 38 = 0
y = 6
2 Vit phng trnh mt cu (S)
0,25
1,00
Gi I l tm mt cu (S), do I thuc nn ta I c dng I(1+2t;2+t; 3-t).
0,25
Mt cu (S) tip xc vi (P) v (Q) nn d(I,(P)) = d(I,(Q))
1 + 2t 4 2t + 3 t 3
12 + ( 2 ) + 12
2
1 + 2t + 2 + t 6 + 2t 2
+ Vi t = 2 suy ra I(5; 4;1), R =
12 + 12 + ( 2 )
5
6
t + 3 = 5t 5
v (S): ( x 5 ) + ( y 4 ) + ( z 1) =
2
+ Vi t =
VIIb
t = 2
1
t =
3
25
6
0,25
0,25
1
10
5
7
8
20
5 7 8
I ; ; ;R =
v (S): x + y + z =
3
3
3
3
9
3 3 3
3 6
Gii phng trnh
0,25
1,00
iu kin x > -1. t t = log3 ( x + 1) x + 1 = 3t x = 3t 1

t
0,25
t
2 1
Phng trnh tr thnh 2 t = 3t 1 2 t + 1 = 3t + = 1
3 3
(*)
0, 25
1 2
; ( 0;1) nn v tri ca (*) l hm s nghch bin ca t, v phi l hm hng do
0, 25
3 3
(*) c nhiu nht 1 nghim.
V
Mt khc t = 1 l nghim ca (*) suy ra (*) tng ng t = 1 hay
log3 ( x + 1) = 1 x + 1 = 3 x = 2 (tha mn iu kin).
0,25
157
TRNG THPT THCH THNH

I
hoctoancapba.com
THI MN TON, KHI 12 (2009-2010)
CHNH THC
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y x3 3 x 2 3 1 m x 1 3m (1)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) khi m 1 .
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s thc m hm s (1) c cc i, cc tiu v ng thng
i qua im cc i, cc tiu ca th hm s to vi ng thng x y 0 mt gc 30 .
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh x 1 1 4 x 2 3 x .
sin x cos x
2) Gii phng trnh
2 tan 2 x cos 2 x 0 .
sin x cos x
1
dx
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn I
.
2
0 x 1 x
Cu IV (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S . ABCD c SA x v tt c cc cnh cn li c di bng a x 0, a 0 .
Chng minh rng ng thng BD vung gc vi mt phng SAC . Tm x theo a th tch
ca khi chp S . ABCD bng
a3 2
.
6
Cu V (1 im)
Cho ba s khng m a, b, c thay i lun tho mn iu kin a b c 1 .
Chng minh rng: a 2 b 2 c 2 12abc 1
PHN RING (3 im):Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , cho im A 3;3 v ng thng d : x y 2 0 . Lp
phng trnh ng trn i qua A ct d ti hai im B, C sao cho AB AC v AB AC .
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A 3; 2; 2 v mt phng P c phng
trnh : x y z 1 0 . Vit phng trnh mt phng Q i qua A , vung gc vi mt phng
bit rng mt phng Q ct hai trc Oy, Oz ln lt ti hai im phn bit M , N sao
cho OM ON ( O l gc to ).
Cu VII.a (1 im)
1
10
Tm h s ca x8 trong khai trin thnh a thc ca: x 2 x 1 2 x .

4

Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , cho tam gic ABC c din tch bng 2 v ng thng
AB c phng trnh x y 0 .Bit rng im I (2;1) l trung im ca on thng BC , hy
tm ta trung im K ca on thng AC .
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho mt phng P : x y z 3 0 v A 2; 2; 2 .
Lp phng trnh mt cu i qua A ct P theo giao tuyn l mt ng trn sao cho t
din ABCD u vi y BCD l tam gic u ni tip ng trn giao tuyn.
x
x 1 y
2 2 log 2 1 y 0
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii h phng trnh
x 1 y 5 y 1 0
---------------------------------Ht---------------------------------
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TRNG THPT THCH THNH
I
P N CHNH THC
Nm hc 2009-2010
MN TON KHI 12
(p n- thang im gm c 04 trang)
Cu
I
Ni dung
1) Khi m 1 , hm s (1) tr thnh: y x3 3x 2 4
Tp xc nh
S bin thin: y ' 3x 2 6 x, y ' 0 x 0 x 2
yC=y(0)=4, yCT=y(2)=0
Bng bin thin
0.25
0.25
y'
im
0.25
f x = x3-3x2 +4
-10
-5
10
-2
-4
-6
th
-8
2) y 3x 6 x 3 1 m 3 x 2 x 1 m
Hm s (1) c cc i, cc tiu phng trnh y ' 0 c hai nghim
phn bit x1 , x2 v y ' i du khi x i qua cc nghim m 0
y x 1 x 2 2 x 1 m 2mx 2 2m ; y x1 2mx1 2 2m
'
0.25
0.25
y x2 2mx2 2 2m . Vy phng trnh ng thng i qua hai im
cc tr ca th hm s (1) l y 2mx 2 2m 2mx y 2 2m 0 .
ng thng 2mx y 2m 2 0 c mt vct php tuyn n1 2m;1 ;
ng thng x y 0 c mt vct php tuyn n2 1;1 . Theo bi ra ta c
0.50
0.25
1 159

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n
2m 1
1 .n2
3
2 3
cos 30
4 m 2 8m 1 0 m
2
2
n1 . n2
4m 2 1. 2
II
1) iu kin x 0 .
2x 1
0
3x x 1
x 1 1 4 x 2 3 x 4 x 2 1 3 x x 1 0 2 x 1 2 x 1
1
1
2 x 1 2 x 1
0 2x 1 0 x 2 .
3x x 1
2) iu kin cos 2 x 0
0.50
Phng trnh sin x cos x 2sin 2 x cos 2 2 x 0 sin 2 2 x sin 2 x 0
0.50
sin 2 x 0
. Do sin 2 x 1 th cos 2 x 0 , nn ch c sin 2 x 0 x k k
2
sin 2 x 1
t x sin t dx cos tdt ; Khi x 0 th t 0 ; Khi x 1 th t .

2
0.50
III
0.50
0.25
cos tdt
1 sin t cos t cos t sin t
1 cos t sin t

dt 1
dt
sin t cos t 2 0
sin t cos t
2 0 sin t cos t
0
0.50
I
IV
t ln sin t cos t .
2
4
0
Do B, D cch u S , A, C nn BD SAC . Gi O AC BD . Cc tam gic

ABD, BCD, SBD l cc tam gic cn bng nhau c y BD chung nn
OA OC OS . Do tam gic SAC vung ti S .
1
1
1
a x
1
VS . ABCD 2.VS . ABC 2. .BO.SA.SC ax AB 2 OA2 ax a 2
ax 3a 2 x 2
6
3
3
4
6
3
x a
a 2 1
VS . ABCD
ax 3a 2 x 2
6
6
x a 2
2
0.25
0.50
Vi a b c 1 th
a 2 b 2 c 2 12abc 1 12abc (a b c) 2 ( a 2 b 2 c 2 )
0.25
0.25
12(a b c )abc 2( ab bc ca )
0.50
3(a b c)abc (ab bc ca) 3(a b c)abc (ab bc ca)
1
[( ab bc) 2 (bc ca) 2 (ca ab)2 ] 0 (lun ng)
2
1
Du bng xy ra khi ch khi a b c
3
VI.a 1) Gi I , R ln lt l tm v bn knh ca ng trn cn tm.
Ta c R d A, d 2 2 . Tm I chnh l hnh chiu vung gc ca im A ln

ng thng d .
Gi a l ng thng qua A v vung gc vi d . Suy ra a : x y 0
0.50
0.25
0.25
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x y 0
To tm I l nghim ca h
x y 1 . Tm I 1;1
x y 2 0
0.25
Vy ng trn cn tm c phng trnh x 1 y 1 8
0.25
V ( P) (Q) nn n nP (1, 1, 1) (1)

mt phng Q ct hai trc Oy, Oz ln lt ti hai im M 0; a;0 , N 0;0; b
0.25
n
2) Gi s l mt vec t php tuyn ca (Q)

b a 0
phn bit sao cho OM ON nn a b 0

b a 0

Ta thy n MN (2).
Xt 2 trng hp
Trng hp 1: nu b a 0 th MN (0, a, a) / /u (0, 1,1)
0.25
T (1) v (2) suy ra c th chn n u, nP (2,1,1) l mt vec t php tuyn

ca Q
Mp Q c phng trnh 2( x 3) ( y 2) ( z 2) 0 2 x y z 2 0
Khi Q ct Oy, Oz ti M 0; 2;0 , N 0;0; 2 ( tha mn bi)
Trng hp 2: nu b a 0 th MN (0, a, a) / / v(0,1,1)
VII.a
T (1) v (2) suy ra c th chn n v, nP (0,1, 1) l mt vec t php

tuyn ca Q , Q c phng trnh 0( x 3) ( y 2) ( z 2) 0 y z 0
Khi Q ct Oy, Oz ti O 0;0;0 (khng tha mn bi)
Vy mt phng Q c phng trnh 2 x y z 2 0
0.25
1
1
1
( x 2 x )(1 2 x)10 (4 x 2 4 x 1)(1 2 x)10 (1 2 x)12
4
4
4
0.25
1 8 8 8
C12 .2 .x
4
Theo khai trin Newton s hng cha x8 l
0.50
1 8 8
C12 .2 =31680
4
ng thng IK qua I v song song vi AB c phng trnh x y 1 0
H s ca x8 bng
VI.b
0.25
2 1
Chiu cao k t C ca ABC bng h= 2.
1 (1) 2
2
2.S ABC
4
2 2
h
2
AB
IK
2 suy ra K nm trn ng trn (C ) tm I bn knh
2
c phng trnh ( x 2) 2 ( y 1)2 2
AB
0.25
2
0.25
( x 2) ( y 1) 2
x y 1 0
Ta im K l nghim ca h
Tm c K 1;0 hoc K 3; 2 .
0.25
0.25
0.25
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2) Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln mt phng P . Gi d l

x 2 t
ng thng qua A v vung gc vi P . Ta c d : y 2 t
z 2 t
H d H 2 t; 2 t; 2 t . M H P nn 2 t 2 t 2 t 3 0 t 1 .
Vy H 1;1;1 ; AH 3 .
0.25
2
2
3
9
2
ABH vung ti H AB 2 AH 2 HB 2 AB 2 3 AB
AB
2
2
3
Gi M l trung im ca on thng AB . Mt phng trung trc ca on
thng AB ct on thng AH ti I . im I chnh l tm mt cu cn
0.25
tm.
Ta c AM . AB AI . AH R AI
3
5 5 5
T AI AH . Suy ra I ; ;
4
4 4 4
AB 2 3 3
2 AH
4
0.25
5
5
5
27
Mt cu cn tm c phng trnh: x y z
4
4
4 16
0.25
VII.b x 1 y
x
0 1
2 2 log 2
1 y
x 1 y 5 y 1 0 2
x
iu kin
0.
1 y
x 0
x 0
Trng hp 1:
1 y 0
y 1
(1) 2 x 21 y log 2 x log 2 1 y 0 2 x 21 y log 2 1 y log 2 x

Nu x 1 y th v tri dng, v phi m (loi);
Nu x 1 y th v tri m, v phi dng (loi)
Vy x 1 y hay y 1 x . Thay vo (2) ta c: x 2 5 x 6 0 x 2 x 3
Vi x 2 th y 1 ; Vi x 3 th y 2 (tho mn iu kin).
0.50
x 0
x 0
Trng hp 2:
(*)
1 y 0
y 1
1
5
Vy h cho c hai nghim x; y (2; 1);(3; 2)
T (2) c 5 y 1 x 1 y 0 y . Mu thun vi (*).

0.50
Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn

nh p n quy nh.
------------------Ht-----------------Thch Thnh, ngy 30 thng 3 nm 2010
Ngi ra v lm p n: BI TR TUN
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THI TH
I HC LN 2 - NM HC 2010
Mn: TON (Thi gian : 180 pht)
Cu I (2 im):
1).Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s : y
3x 4
. Tm im thuc (C) cch u
x 2
2 ng tim cn .
2).Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh sau c 2 nghim trn on
2
0; 3 .
sin6x + cos6 x = m ( sin4x + cos4x )

Cu II (2 im):
1).Tm cc nghim trn
0; 2 ca phng trnh :
sin 3x sin x
sin 2x cos2x
1 cos2x
3 x 34 3 x 3 1
2).Gii phng trnh:
Cu III (1 im):
Cho chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti C, AC = 2, BC = 4. Cnh bn
SA = 5 vung gc vi y. Gi D l trung im cnh AB.
1).Tnh gc gia AC v SD;
2).Tnh khong cch gia BC v SD.
Cu IV (2 im):
1).Tnh tch phn: I =
sin x cosx 1
sin x 2cosx 3 dx
0
2). a.Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s phc C : | z | - iz = 1 2i
b.Hy xc nh tp hp cc im trong mt phng phc biu din cc s phc z tho mn :
1<|z1|<2
PHN T CHN: Th sinh chn cu V.a hoc cu V.b
Cu V.a.( 2 im ) Theo chng trnh Chun
1).Vit phng trnh cc cnh ca tam gic ABC bit B(2; -1), ng cao v ng phn gic trong
qua nh A, C ln lt l : (d1) : 3x 4y + 27 = 0 v (d2) : x + 2y 5 = 0
2). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc ng thng:
x 3u
x 1
d1 : y 4 2t v d 2 : y 3 2u
z 2
z 3 t
a. Chng minh rng (d1) v (d2) cho nhau.

b. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c ng knh l on vung gc chung ca (d1) v (d2).
3). Mt hp cha 30 bi trng, 7 bi v 15 bi xanh . Mt hp khc cha 10 bi trng, 6 bi v 9 bi
xanh . Ly ngu nhin t mi hp bi mt vin bi . Tm xc sut 2 bi ly ra cng mu .
Cu V.b.( 2 im ) Theo chng trnh Nng cao
1).Trong mt phng vi h ta cc vung gc Oxy , xt tam gic ABC vung ti A, phng
trnh ng thng BC l : 3 x y - 3 = 0, cc nh A v B thuc trc honh v bn knh ng
trn ni tiptam gic ABC bng 2 . Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC .
x t
2).Cho ng thng (d) : y 1 v 2 mp (P) : x + 2y + 2z + 3 = 0 v (Q) : x + 2y + 2z + 7 = 0

z t
a. Vit phng trnh hnh chiu ca (d) trn (P)

b. Lp ph.trnh mt cu c tm I thuc ng thng (d) v tip xc vi hai mt phng (P) v (Q)
3). Chn ngu nhin 5 con bi trong b t l kh . Tnh xc sut sao cho trong 5 qun bi c
ng 3qun bi thuc 1 b ( v d 3 con K )
163
----------------------------- Ht -----------------------------
Cnhoctoancapba.com
b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
trng thpt hu lc 2
p n thi th i hc ln 1 nm hc 2008 - 2009

Mn thi: ton
Cu
Ni dung
Kho st v v THS
- TX: D = \ {2}
- S bin thin:
+ ) Gii hn : Lim y Lim y 3
x
nn ng thng y = 3 l tim cn
ngang ca th hm s
+) Lim y ; Lim y
x 2
im
0,25
. Do ng thng x = 2 l tim cn ng
x 2
ca th hm s
+) Bng bin thin:
2
Ta c : y =
< 0 , x D
2
x 2
Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong ;2 v

- th
+ Giao im vi trc tung : (0 ;2)
+ Giao im vi trc honh : ( 4/3 ; 0)
+ THS nhn giao im I(2 ;3) ca hai ng tim cn lm tm i
xng
I
2.0
0,25
y
1
1,25
0,25
0.5
-5
Gi M(x;y) (C) v cch u 2 tim cn x = 2 v y = 3

3x 4
x
| x 2 | = | y 3 | x2
2 x2
x2
x2
x 1
x
x 2
x2
x 4
Vy c 2 im tho mn bi l : M1( 1; 1) v M2(4; 6)
Xt phng trnh : sin6x + cos6x = m ( sin4x + cos4x )
(2)
2
0.75
164
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3
1
1 sin 2 2x m 1 sin 2 2x (1)

4
2
2
t t = sin22x . Vi x 0; th t 0;1 . Khi (1) tr thnh :
3
3t 4
2m =
vi t 0;1
t2
sin 2x t
Nhn xt : vi mi t 0;1 ta c :
sin 2x t
sin 2x t
3
2
3
(2) c 2 nghim thuc on 0; th t ;1 t ;1
3
4
2
7
Da vo th (C) ta c : y(1)< 2m y(3/4) 1 2m
5
1 7
Vy cc gi tr cn tm ca m l : ;
2 10
sin 3x sin x
2cos2x.sin x
sin 2x cos2x (1)

2cos 2x
4
1 cos2x
2 sin x
0,25
0,5
K : sinx 0 x
Khi x 0; th sinx > 0 nn :
(1) 2 cos2x =
x
1
1,0
2 cos 2x
4
16 2
9
hay x
16
16
Khi x ; 2 th sinx < 0 nn :
(1) 2 cos2x =
II
2,0
0,5
Do x 0; nn x
2 cos 2x cos -2x = cos 2x-

4
4
16 2
0,5
21
29
hay x
16
16
3
3
t u x 34, v x 3 . Ta c :
u v 1
u v 1
2
2
3
u v 37
u v u v uv 37
u 3
u v 1
u v 1
v 4
2
u 4
uv 12
u v 3uv 37
v 3
Vi u = -3 , v = - 4 ta c : x = - 61
Vi u = 4, v = 3 ta c : x = 30
Vy Pt cho c 2 nghim : x = -61 v x = 30 S
Do x ; 2 nn x
2
1,0
III
1.0
0,25
0,5
0.25
a)Ta c : AB = 2 5 ,
Gi M l trung im ca BC ,
ta c : DM = 1
A
SD =
SC =
SA 2 AD 2 30 ,
2
SA AC 29
165
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SC 2 CM 2 33
SD 2 MD 2 SM 2 30 1 33
1
Ta c : cos SDM
(*)
2SD.MD
2 30
30
Gc gia hai ng thng AC v SD l gc gia hai ng thng DM
1
v SD hay b vi gc SDM . Do : cos =
30
b) K DN // BC v N thuc AC . Ta c : BC // ( SND) . Do :
d(BC, SD) = d( BC/(SND)) = d(c/(SND))
K CK v AH vung gc vi SN , H v K thuc ng thng SN
Ta c : DN // BC DN AC 1
SM =
V SA ABC SA DN
T (1) v (2) suy ra : DN ( SAC) DN KC 3

Do cch dng v (3) ta c : CK (SND) hay CK l khong cch t C
n mp(SND)
Mt khc : ANH = CNK nn AH = CK
M trong tam gic vung SAN li c :
1
1
1
1
5
1 AH
2
2
2
AH
SA AN
25
26
5
Vy khong cch gia BC v SD l : CK =
26
Ta c : sinx cosx + 1 = A(sinx + 2cosx + 3) + B(cosx sinx) + C
= (A 2B) sinx + ( 2A + B) cosx + 3A + C
1
5
A 2B 1
2A B 1 B
5
3A C 1
C 5
Vy I =
IV
2
0,25
1
3 d sin x 2cosx 3 8
dx
dx

50
5 0 sin x 2cosx 3
5 0 sin x 2cosx 3
Tnh J =
0,5
1 2 3
8
I = x 0 ln sin x 2cosx 3 2 J
0
5
5
5
3
8
I = ln 4 ln 5 J
10 5
5
1
1.0
0.5
0,25
dx
sin x 2cosx 3 .
0
1
x
2tdt
x
dt tan 2 1 dx 2
2
2
2
t 1
i cn : Khi x =
th t = 1
2
Khi x = 0 th t = 0
2dt
1
1
1
2
dt
dt
t
1
Vy J
2 2
2
2
2
2
2t
1 t
t 2t 5
0
0
0 t 1 2
3
t2 1
t2 1
Li t t = 1 = 2 tan u . suy ra dt = 2 ( tan2u + 1)du
i cn khi t = 1 th u =
4
t t = tan
166
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1
Khi t = 0 th u = vi tan
2 tan 2 u 1 du
4 tan u 1
2
u 4
0.5
3 3 5 8
Do : I =
ln
10 5 4 5
vi x,y ,
G/s s phc z c dng : z = x + iy

Ta c : | z | = 1 + ( z 2 ) i
2a
0.5
x 2 y2 = ( 1
y)+(x
Va
3
x 2 y2
2)i
x 2 0
x 2
1 y 0
3
2
y 2
2
2
x y 1 y
G/s s phc z c dng : z = x + iy
Ta c : | z - i | = | x + ( y - 1)i | =
2b
0.5
|z|=
0,5
vi x,y ,
x 2 y 1
Do : 1 < | z - i | < 2 1 < | z - i |2 < 4

2
1 x 2 y 1 4
Gi (C1) , (C2) l hai ng trn ng tm I( 0 ; 1) v c bn knh ln
lt l : R1=1 , R2 = 2 . Vy tp hp cc im cn tm l phn nm gia
hai ng trn (C1) v (C2)
+) PT cnh BC i qua B(2 ; -1) v nhn VTCP u1 4;3 ca (d2) lm

VTPT
(BC) : 4( x- 2) + 3( y +1) = 0 hay 4x + 3y - 5 =0
+) Ta im C l nghim ca HPT :
4x 3y 5 0
x 1
C 1;3
x 2y 5 0
y 3
+) ng thng i qua B v vung gc vi (d2) c VTPT l
u 2 2; 1
c PT : 2( x - 2) - ( y + 1) = 0 hay 2x - y - 5 = 0
+) Ta giao im H ca v (d2) l nghim ca HPT :
2x y 5 0
x 3
H 3;1
x 2y 5 0
y 1
+) Gi B l im i xng vi B qua (d2) th B thuc AC v H l
trung im ca BB nn :
x B' 2x H x B 4
B' 4;3
y B' 2y H y B 3
+) ng thng AC i qua C( -1 ; 3) v B (4 ; 3) nn c PT : y - 3 = 0
+) Ta im A l nghim ca HPT :
y 3 0
x 5
A (5;3)
3x 4y 27 0
y 3
+) ng thng qua AB c VTCP AB 7; 4 , nn c PT :
0.5
0,25
0,5
0,25
x 2 y 1
4x 7y 1 0
7
4
167
2a
2b
ng thng (d1) ihoctoancapba.com

qua M1( 1; -4; 3) v c VTCP u1 0;2;1
ng thng (d2) i qua M2( 0; 3;-2) v c VTCP u 2 3;2;0

Do : M1M 2 1;7; 5 v u1 , u 2 2; 3; 6

Suy ra u1 , u 2 .M1M 2 49 0 . Vy (d1) v (d2) cho nhau
0.5
Ly A( 1; -4 + 2t; 3 + t) thuc (d1) v B(-3u; 3 + 2u; -2) thuc (d2) .Ta c

:
AB 3u 1;7 2u 2t; 5 t
A,B l giao im ca ng vung gc chung ca (d1) v (d2) vi hai

AB.u1 0
14 4u 4t 5 t 0
u 1
ng
9u 3 14 4u 4u 0
t 1
AB.u 2 0
Suy ra : A( 1; -2; 4) v B(3; 1; -2) AB 2;3; 6 AB = 7

1
Trung im I ca AB c ta l : ( 2; - ; 1)
2
Mt cu (S) cn tm c tm I v bn knh l AB/2 v c PT :
0,5
Vb
3.0
1
49
2
2
x 2 y z 1
2
4
S cch ly 2 bi bt k t hai hp bi l : 52.25 = 1300

S cch ly 2 vin bi ly ra cng mu l : 30x10+7x6+15x9 = 477
477
Xc sut 2 bi ly ra cng mu l :
1300
0.5
0.5
+) Ta im B l nghim ca HPT :
y
3x y 3 0
x 1
B 1;0
C
y 0
y 0
Ta nhn thy ng thng BC c h s gc
k = 3 , nn ABC 600 . Suy ra
ng phn gic trong gc B ca
O
A
x
B 60
3
ABC c h s gc k =
3
3
3
nn c PT : y
x
()
0.25
3
3
Tm I( a ;b) ca ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC thuc () v cch
trc Ox mt khong bng 2 nn : | b | = 2
+ Vi b = 2 : ta c a = 1 2 3 , suy ra I=( 1 2 3 ; 2 )
+ Vi b = -2 ta c a = 1 2 3 , suy ra I = ( 1 2 3 ; -2)
ng phn gic trong gc A c dng:y = -x + m ().V n i qua I
nn
+ Nu I=( 1 2 3 ; 2 ) th m = 3 + 2 3 .
Suy ra : () : y = -x + 3 + 2 3 . Khi ( ) ct Ox A(3 + 2 3 . ; 0)
Do AC vung gc vi Ox nn c PT : x = 3 + 2 3 .
T suy ra ta im C = (3 + 2 3 ; 6 + 2 3 )
Vy ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC lc ny l :
0.5
4 4 3 6 2 3
;
.
3
3
+ Nu I=( 1 2 3 ; 2 ) th m = -1 - 2 3 .
Suy ra : () : y = - x -1 - 2 3 . Khi ( ) ct Ox A(-1 - 2 3 . ; 0)
168
Do AC vung gc vi Ox nn c PT : x = -1 - 2 3 .
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T suy ra ta
im C = (-1 - 2 3 ; -6 - 2 3 )
Vy ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC lc ny l :
1 4 3 6 2 3
;
.
3
3
Vy c hai tam gic ABC tho mn bi v trng tm ca n l :

0,25
4 4 3 6 2 3
1 4 3 6 2 3
G1 =
;
v
G
=
;
2
3
3
3
3
2a
2b
3. sai
+ ng thng (d) i qua M(0; -1; 0) v c VTCP u d 1;0; 1
+ Mp (P) c VTPT : n P 1; 2; 2
Mp (R) cha (d) v vung gc vi (P) c VTPT :

n R u d ; n P 2; 3; 2
Thay x, y, z t Pt ca (d) vo PT ca (P) ta c :
t - 2 - 2t + 3 = 0 hay t =1 . Suy ra (d) ct (P) ti K(1; -1; -1)
Hnh chiu (d ) ca (d) trn (P) i qua K v c VTCP :

u d ' n R ; n P 10; 2; 7
x 1 y 1 z 1
Vy (d ) c PTCT :
10
2
7
Ly I(t; -1; -t) thuc (d) , ta c :
1 t
5 t
d1 = d(I, (P)) =
; d2 = d(I, (Q)) =
3
3
Do mt cu tm I tip xc vi (P0 v (Q) nn : R = d1 = d2
|1- t|=|5-t| t=3
Suy ra : R = 2/3 v I = ( 3; -1; -3 ) . Do mt cu cn tm c PT l :
4
2
2
2
x 3 y 1 z 3
9
S cch chn 5 qun bi trong b bi t l kh l : C52
5 2598960
S cch chn 5 qun bi trong b bi t l kh m trong 5 qun bi
c ng 3 qun bi thuc 1 b l : 13. C34 52
Xc sut chn 5 qun bi trong b bi t l kh m trong 5 qun bi
52
13
c ng 3 qun bi thuc 1 b l :
=
2598960 649740
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0.5
0.5
169
hoctoancapba.com
TRNG THPT NGUYN HU
T TON
THI TH TUYN SINH I HC KHI D (nm hc 2009-2010)
(Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht)
I.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1 (2,0 im)
x2
Cho hm s y
2 x 1
2. Tm nhng im trn th (C) cch u hai im A(2 , 0) v B(0 , 2)
Cu 2 (2,0 im)
1.Gii phng trnh : 5 cos 3 x 3 cos 5 x 0

6
10
2.Gii bt phng trnh :
2 x 2 3x 2
0
2x2 5x
Cu III (1,0 im)

Cho hnh phng (H) gii hn bi cc ng : x y ; x 0 ; y x 2 .
Tnh th tch khi trn xoay to thnh khi cho hnh (H) quay quanh trc Oy
Cu IV (1,0 im)
Cho lng tr tam gic u ABC.A1B1C1 cnh y bng a, cnh bn bng a 2 .
Tnh th tch khi lng tr v gc gia AC1 v ng cao AH ca mp(ABC)
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho : a 2 b 2 c 2 65 . Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s :
y a b 2 . sin x c. sin 2 x
x (0 , )
2

Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc phn 2)
1. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1.Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy. Cho ng trn (C) : x 2 y 2 4 x 2 y 1 0
v ng thng d : x y 1 0 . Tm nhng im M thuc ng thng d sao cho t im M k c
n (C) hai tip tuyn hp vi nhau gc 900
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz. Cho mt cu (S) : x 12 y 2 z 22 9 .
x y 1
z
Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) vung gc vi ng thng a :
v ct mt cu (S) theo
1
2
2
ng trn c bn knh bng 2 .
CuVII.a (1,0 im)
C bao nhiu s t nhin gm bn ch s khc nhau m mi s u ln hn 2010.
2.Theo chng trnh nng cao
CuVI.b (2,0 im)
1.Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy. Cho elip (E) : x 2 4 y 2 4 0 .Tm nhng im N trn elip (E)
sao cho : F N F 600 ( F1 , F2 l hai tiu im ca elip (E) )
1
x t
2.Trong Khng gian vi h ta Oxyz.Cho ng thng : y 2t v im A(1, 0 , 1)

z 1
Tm ta cc im E v F thuc ng thng tam gic AEF l tam gic u.

Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
2 z i z z 2i
Tm s phc z tha mn :
2
2
z ( z ) 4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
170
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P N THANG IM KHI D
Cu
I ( 2,0
im)
p n
im
1.(1,25)
1
a/ Tp xc nh : D R \
2
5
b/ S bin thin: y /
0 x D
(2 x 1)2
1
1
+ H/s nghch bin trn ( , ) ; ( , ) ; H/s khng c cc tr
2
2
+Gii hn tim cn :
1
Lim y Lim y
;
Lim y ; Lim y
x
x
2
1
1
x
x
2
Tim cn ngang y =
x
Y
0,25
0,25
0,25
1
1
; Tim cn ng x =
2
2
1
2
1
2
0,25
1
2
0,25
c/ th : b x = 0 , y = -2
y = 0 , x = -2. th nhn giao im 2 tim cn lm tm i xng.
2.(1,0 im)
Pt ng trung trc an AB : y = x
Nhng im thuc th cch u A v B c hong l nghim ca pt :
x2
x
2x 1
x2 x 1 0
0,25
1 5
x
2
1 5
x
0,25
0,25
1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5

Hai im trn th tha ycbt :

2 , 2 ; 2 , 2
171
hoctoancapba.com
II ( 2,0
im)
1.(1,0 im)
5 cos 3 x 3 cos 5 x 0
2
2
Pt 5 sin 3x 3 sin 5 x
2 sin 3x 3(sin 5 x sin 3 x)
0,25
0,25
2 sin x( 3 cos 4 x 4 sin 2 x 3) 0

sin x 0
2
3 cos 2 x cos 2 x 2 0
x k
x 1 arccos( 2 ) k
2
3
2.(1,0 im)
2 x 2 3 x 2 0
x 0 ; x 5
2
2 x 3 x 2 0
2
2 x 5 x 0
0,25
( k Z )
0,25
0,25
1
x 2 x 2
x 0 x 5
x 1 x 2
x 0 x 5
2
x 2
x 2
5
x
2
Phng trnh nh tung giao im :

2 y 0
y 2 y 2
y 5y 4 0
Bpt
III (1,0
im)
0,50
0,25
y 2
y 1
y 1
y 4 ( l )
ng thng y = 2 x ct trc tung ti y = 2

Th tch khi trn xoay cn tm : V = V1 + V2
1
y2 1
Trong V1 = ( y ) 2 dy
=
0
2
2
0
V2
5
V =
6
(2 y ) 2 dy
0,25
(vtt)
( y 2) 2 d ( y 2)
0,25
( y 2)3
3
=
1
0,25
(vtt)
( vtt )
0,25
172
hoctoancapba.com
IV (1,0
im)
+Th tch lng tr : V dt ( ABC ). AA1 a 3
6
4
A1
C1
AH AA1 A1C1
+ cos(AH , AC1) =
AH . AC1
AH . AC1
AH . AC1
AH . AC1
AH . AC. cos 30 0
V (1,0
im)
AH . AC1
0,25
H
3
3
B
a
a.
1
2
2
( AH , AC1 ) 60 0 . Vy (AH , AC1) = 600

2
3
a
.a 3
2
Vy (AH , AC1) = 600

y 2 a 2 b 2 c 2 1 2 sin 2 x sin 2 2 x 65 1 2 sin 2 x sin 2 2 x
0,25
B1
AH . A1C1
0,25
0,25
t f(x) = 1 2 sin x sin 2 x 1 2 sin x 4 sin x.(1 sin x)

f(x) = 4 sin 4 x 6 sin 2 x 1 , t sin 2 x t , t 0 , 1
BBT
3
g(t) = 4t 2 6t 1 g / (t ) 8t 6 ; g / (t ) 0 t
4
3
4
t
0f
1 M
f/
1f
1
0 0,25
0,25
13
4
13
3
3
khi t sin 2 x x
4
4
4
3
13
5
5
1
2 sin x sin 2 x
du = xy ra khi x v
y 2 65. 13
y 13
4
2
2
3
a
b
c
1
6
3
hay
a 2b 2c
a 2 5
a 2 5
Thay vo : a 2 b 2 c 2 65 b 30 b 30
c 15
c 15
VI.a (2,0 im)
1.( 1,0 im)
+ (C) c tm I(2 , 1) v bn knh R = 6
+ AM B 900 ( A , B l cc tip im ) suy ra : MI MA. 2 R. 2 12
Max g(t)
0,25
0,25
0,25
Vy M thuc ng trn tm I bn knh R/ = 12 v M thuc d nn M( x , y) c ta tha h:

2
2
x 2
x 2
x 2 y 1 12
x y 1 0
y 1 2 y 1 2
Vy c 2 im tha yu cu bi ton c ta nu trn.
2.( 1,0 im)
0,25
173
hoctoancapba.com
a. (S) c tm J (1,0 ,2) bn knh R = 3
+ t a c vtcp u (1, 2 , 2 ) , (P) vung gc vi t a nn (P) nhn u lm vtpt

Pt mp (P) c dng : x 2 y 2 z D 0
R2 r 2 5
+ (P) ct (S) theo ng trn c bk r = 2 nn d( J , (P) ) =

nn ta c :
1 2.0 2.(2) D
5
3
D 5 3 5
D 5 3 5
KL : C 2 mt phng : (P1) : x 2 y 2 z 5 3 5 0
VII.a(1,0
im)
VI.a (
2,0
im)
0,25
(P2) : x 2 y 2 z 5 3 5 0
0,25
Gi s cn tm c dng : abcd
+ Nu a > 2 : c 7 cch chn a v A93 cch chn b, c , d
+ Nu a = 2 :
+ b > 0 : c 8 cch chn b v c A82 cch chn c , d
+ b = 0 v c > 1: c 7 cch chn c v v 7 cch chn d
+ b = 0 v c = 1 : c 7 cch chn d
Vy s cc s tha yu cu bi ton l : 7. A93 8. A82 7.7 7 4032
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1.(1,0 im)
x2
(E) :
y2 1 ; a2 4 a 2 ; b2 1 b 1 ; c2 a 2 b2 3 c 3
4
+ p dng nh l csin trong tam gic F1NF2:
( F1 F2 ) 2 NF12 NF22 2 NF1 NF2 . cos 60 0
0,25
0,25
( F1 F2 ) 2 ( NF1 NF2 ) 2 2 NF1 .NF2 NF1 .NF2

4 2
4
( a c2 )
3
3
32
2
x2
; y2
9
18
NF1 .NF2
0,25
4 2 1
4 2 1
4 2 1
4 2 1
Vy c 4 im tha yu cu bi ton : N1
3 , 3 ; N 2 3 , 3 ; N3 3 , 3 ; N 4 3 , 3
0,25
2.(1,0 im)

+ ng thng i qua M 0 (0 , 0 ,1) v c vtcp u (1, 2 , 0) ; M 0 A (1,0 ,2) ; M 0 A , u ( 4 , 2 , 2)
M 0 A , u
2 6
+ Khong cch t A n l AH = d ( A , )
5
u
0,25
2
4 2
4 2
.Vy E , F thuc mt cu tm A , BK R =
3
5
5
x t
y 2t
v ng thng , nn ta E , F l nghim ca h : z 1
( x 1) 2 y 2 ( z 1)2 32
+ Tam gic AEF u AE AF AH .
0,25
0,25
174
hoctoancapba.com
1 2 2
x
5
1 2 2
24 2
t =
suy ra ta E v F l : y
5
5
z 1
VII.b
(1,0
im)
+ Gi s phc z = x + yi
1 2 2
x
5
24 2
y
5
z 1
0,25
( x , y R )
2 x ( y 1)i (2 y 2)i
H
4 xyi 4
x2
x 3 4
y
1
y 1 y 1
y 3
4
x
x
1
Vy s phc cn tm l : z 3 4 3 i
4
0,25
0,50
0,25
f/(
f(t)
175
hoctoancapba.com
TRNGTHPTNGUYNHU
TTON
THITH TUYNSINH IHCKHIB(nmhc20092010)
( Thigianlmbi:180pht)
I.PHNCHUNGCHOTTCCCTHSINH(7,0im)
CuI(2,0im):
2 x+ 1
Chohms y =
x- 1
1.Khostsbinthinvvth(C)cahmscho.
2.Dngth(C)binluntheothamsmsnghimcaphngtrnh:
3
= m(x- 1)
x-1
CuII(2,0im):
p
1.Giiphngtrnh: 2sin2 x -1cot2 2(x+ ) + 3 2cos2 x-1 = 0

4
x
x
4 -2 + 1
2.Giiphngtrnh: Log2
= 2x 2.8x - 3.2x + 1
2.16x - 2.4x + 1
CuIII(1,0im):
Chohnhphng(H)giihnbiccng: y = 2 x 2x + 2y- 3= 0 y = 0
Tnhthtchcakhitrnxoaytothnhkhichohnhphng(H)quayquanhtrcOy
CuIV(1,0im):
ChotamgicABCvungcn,cnhhuyn AB =2 2a , SC ^ mp(ABC) , SC= a.GiE,Flnlt
ltrungimcccnhABvAC.
TnhdintchtonphncahnhchpSABCvgcgiaSFvCE
CuV(1,0im):
kx2 + k = y- sinx
Tmk hsaucnghimduynht:
tan2 x + y2 - 2y = 0
II.PHNRING(3,0im)
1.Theochngtrnhchun
CuVI.a (2,0im)
1.TrongmtphngvihtaOxy,choimM(3,1).Vitphngtrnh ngthngdqua
MvcthainatrcdngOx,OylnlttiAvBsaocho(OA+OB)tgitrnhnht.
2.Trongkhnggianvih taOxyz.ChotamgicABC: A(1,0,0)B(0,2,1)C(2,1,-1)
TmtatmIcangtrnngoitiptamgicABCvtnhbnknhcangtrn .
CuVII.a (1,0im)
Chohaingthngsongsonga1 va2 .Trnngthnga1 c8imphnbit,trnng
thnga2 cnimphnbit(n2 ).Bitrngc864tamgicmccnhlccimtrna1 va2.
Tmnthaiukintrn.
2.Theochngtrnhnngcao
CuVI.b (2,0im)
1.TrongmtphngvihtaOxychoelip(E): 4x2 +8y2 - 32 = 0vngthngd:x- 2 y+ 2= 0.
ngthngdct(E)ti2imBvC.Tmta imAtrn(E)saochotamgicABCcdintch
lnnht.
2.TrongkhnggianvihtaOxyz.Chongthng D lgiaotuyncahaimtphng
( P):x-2y+ z- 1= 0
(P)v(Q)cphngtrnh:
(Q):
y- z+ 2 = 0
Vitphngtrnhmp(a) chagiaotuyn D vtipxcvimtcu(S): x2 + y2 + z2 - 4y = 0

CuVII.b (1,0im)
2z-i = z- z+ 2i
Tm sphczthaiukin:
100
z+ i = 2i
176
hoctoancapba.com
PNVTHANGIM
THITH TUYNSINH IHCKHIB(nmhc20092010)
Cu
I(2,0
im)
pn
im
1.(1,25im)
a/Tpxcnh:D=R\ { 1 }
b/Sbinthin:
- 3
+Chiubinthin: y / =
< 0"x D
(x- 1)2
Suyrah/snghchbintrn ( -,1)(1,+ )H/skhngccctr
+Giihn timcn:
Lim y = Limy = 2
Lim
y = - Lim
y = +
+
x-
x1
x +
0,50
x1
0,25
+Timcnngangy=2Timcnngx=1
x
Y
y
--
-
-
0,25
+
1
0,25
c/th:x=0,y=1
y=0,x=1/2 .thnhngiaoim2timcnlmtmixng
II
(2,0
im)
2.(0,75im)
2 x+ 1
+Pt
m(x- 1)+ 2
(1)
0,25
x- 1
(1)lpthonhgiaoimca(C)vd:y=m(x1)+2,dchsgcmviquaimcnh(1,2)
Lgiaoim2ngtimcn.
+Davoth(C)tacktqusau:
m > 0 : dv(C)c2giaoimphnbit Pt c2nghimphnbit.
0,50
m 0 :dv(C)khngcimchung Pt vnghim.
1.(1,0im)
p p
+iukin:cos2x 0 x + k
(k Z)
4
2
177 0,25
Pt - cos2xtan2 2x+ 3cos2x = 0
hoctoancapba.com
cos2x(tan2 2x- 3) = 0
0,25
0,25
cos 2x = 0 (l) tan2x = 3
+ k
(k Z) (thakbiton)
6
2
2.(1,0im)
+t 2 x =t > 0 tac: t 2 -t+ 1> 0 v 2t4 - 2t2 + 1> 0 "t
x =
0,25
Pt log2 (t2 - t+ 1) - log2(2t4 - 2t2 + 1) = (2t4 - 2t2 + 1) - (t2 - t+ 1)
0,25
log2 (t2 - t+ 1)+ (t2 - t+ 1) = log2(2t4 - 2t2 + 1) + (2t4 - 2t2 + 1)

1
tf(u)= log2u + u (u>0) f / (u) =
+ 1> 0 "u> 0
uln2
0,25
H/sfngbinkhiu>0nntac: f (t2 -t+ 1)= f(2t4 - 2t2 + 1) t2 - t+ 1= 2t4 - 2t2 + 1

t= 1
- 1- 3
- 1+ 3 ( t= 0 (l)v t=
(l)
t=
2
0,25
t =1 x = 0
- 1+ 3
3- 1
x = log2
2
2
III(1,0
y
im)
+ y = 2x
v 2x + 2y - 3 = 0 x = - y
y2
2
x =
2
t =
0,25
y2 3
= - y y2 + 2y- 3= 0
2 2
+Ptnhtunggiaoim:
y= 1
y= -3 (l)
Thtchkhitrnxoay:V=V1 V2
0,25
0,25
2
2
3
1
3
3
3 p
3 1 13
ViV1 = p - y dy = p y- d y- = y-
= p (vtt )
0 2
0
2
2 3
2 0 12
1 y 2
p 1 4
p 5 1 p
31
V2 = p dy =
=
(vtt )VyV= p (vtt )
y dy =
y
0 2
4 0
20
0 20
30

S
IV(1,0
im)
0,50
Dttp(SABC)=dt(ABC)+2dt(SAC)+dt(SAB)
B
F
A
Dttp(SABC)=2a2 +2a2 +a2 6

0,25
Dttp(SABC)= a2 (4+ 6)

SC+ CE CE
+ cos( SF,CE)=
=
SF.CE
SF.CE
SF.CE
CF.CE
0,25
SF.CE
Vy(SF,CE)=600
CF.CE.cos450
=
SF.CE
1
2
0,50
178
V(1,0
im)
hoctoancapba.com
kx2 +k = t+ 1- sinx
t:y1=t.Tach:
tan2 x+ t2 = 1
+Gishcnghim(x,t)thhcnghim(x,t).vnghimcahlduynhtnn:
k-1= t
k = 0
x= x x= 0 ,thay(0,t)vohtac: 2
k = 2
t = 1
sinx = t + 1
+Vik=0tach: 2
tan x+ t2 = 1
VI.a
(2,0
im)
0,25
x= kp
v
(k Z)lunlnghimcahnnhcvsnghim
t = -1
vyk=0(loi)
2x2 +1+ sinx = t (1)

+Vik=2Tach:
T(2) t 1 ,(1) t 1 .(1)v(2) t = 1
tan2 x+ t2 = 1
(2)
t =1
x= 0
x= 0
t=1tac: 2x2 + sinx = 0

lnghimduynht
t = 1
y= 2
2
tan x= 0
Kl:k=2
x y
1.Giptngthngd: + = 1
(a,b> 0)
a b
3 1
a
ddiquaM(3,1)nntac: + = 1 b =
(b> 0, a > 3)
a b
a- 3
a
Va,b>0nnOA+OB=a+b=a+
a-3
a
3
tf(a)= a+
f/(a) = 1a- 3
(a- 3)2
a= 3+ 3 (b= 1+ 3)
f/(a)=0
a= 3- 3 (l)
a
f/
+DavoBBTf(a)tGTNNkhi a=3 + 3
f
VyPtd:
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
3 + 3
0,25
+
+
0,50
+
= 1
3 + 3 1+ 3
2.(1,0im)
TmI=d mp(ABC)(dltrccatamgicABC)
f (3+ 3)
AB(-1,2,1)
AC(1,1,- 1)

Vtptcamp(ABCl n = AB, AC = (-3,0,- 3)= - 3(1,0,1)
Ptmp(ABC): x+ z- 1 = 0 (1)
M(x,y,z)cchuA,B,Cnntac:
MA2 =MB2
MA2 = MC2
x- 2y- z+ 2= 0 (2)
2x+ 2y- 2z- 5= 0 (3)

Giih(1),(2),(3)tac: I(1,
VII.a
(1,0
im)
3
3
, 0),R=IA=
2
2
Taxt2trnghpsau:
1/1nhtrna1 v2nhtrna2 :stamgic 8.Cn2
2/1nhtrna2 v2nhtrna1 :stamgic n.C82
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
179 0,25
hoctoancapba.com
(1)
0,25
Theobitac: 8.Cn2 +n.C82 = 864
(1) n2 + 6n- 216 = 0
VI.b
(2,0
im)
n= -18 (l)
n= 12
n = 12
1.(1,0im)
1
Dt(ABC)= AH .BC (BC:khngi)
2
Dt(ABC)lnnhtkhiAHlnnht
GiA(x,y)thuc(E) 4x2 + 8y2 - 32 = 0 x2 + 2y2 = 8
x- 2 y+ 2
AH=d(A,d)=
) (
2
0,25
0,25
)(
Tac: x- 2y 12 + 12 x2 + 2y2 = 16 x- 2 y 4
0,25
x=- 2y
MaxAH=
.Du=xyrakhi: x2 + 2y2 = 8
3
x- 2y= 4
KL:
A( 2,- 2)
2.(1,0im)
Gi M(0,1,3) v N(-1,0,2)thucgiaotuyn D
6
Ptmp(a)cdng: Ax+By+ Cz+ D= 0
0,25
0,25
0,25
2
(A + B + C 0)
(1)
B+3C+ D= 0
+M,Nthuc D nntac :
- A+ 2C+ D= 0 (2)
(1) v(2)suyra:A+B+C=0ChnA=1 C= - B- 1 D = 2B+ 3
+Mtcu(S)ctmJ(0,2,0),R=2
0,25
Mp(a)tipxcmtcu(S) d ( J,(a) = Rhay 2B +D = 2 A2 + B2 + C2

8B2 + 16B+ 1= 0 B = - 1
Tac2mtphng:
VII.b
(1,0
im)
14
4
0,25
14
14
14
x+
- 1 yz+ 1+
= 0
4
2
4
14
14
14
x-
+ 1 y+
z+ 1= 0
4
4
2
Giz=x+yi(x,y R )
z-i = x+ ( y- 1)i
z+i = x+ (1- y)i
z- z+ 2i = (2+ 2y)i
0,25
0,25
2 x + (y- 1) = (2+ 2y)
H
x2 + (1- y)2 = 2
x2
y =
4
x2 + (1- y)2 = 4
x= 2
y = 1
x= -2
y = 1
KL:2sphc: 2+i
v - 2+ i
0,25
0,25
180
0,25
hoctoancapba.com
181
hoctoancapba.com
S gio dc v o to H ni
Trng THPT Lin H
THI TH AI HOC NM 2010
****************
Mn : TOAN; kh i: A,B(Thi gian lam bai: 180 phut, khng k thi gian phat )
PHN CHUNG CHO TT CA CAC THI SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2 im)
2x 1
x 1
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C), bit khong cch t im I(1;2) n tip tuyn bng
Cu II (2 im)
17
x
1) Gii phng trnh sin(2x
) 16 2 3.s inx cos x 20sin 2 ( )
2
2 12
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca ham s y
2.
x 4 x 3y x 2y 2 1
2) Gii h phng trnh : 3
2
x y x xy 1
Cu III (1 im): Tinh tch phn: I =
tan x .ln(cos x )
dx
cos x
Cu IV (1 im):
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti A vi AB = a, cc mt bn l cc tam gic cn ti
nh S. Hai mt phng (SAB) v (SAC) cng to vi mt phng y gc 600. Tinh csin ca gc gia hai mt
phng (SAB) v (SBC) .
Cu V: (1 im) Cho a,b,c la cac s dng thoa man a + b + c = 1. Chng minh rng:
a b
b c
c a
3
ab c
bc a
ca b
PHN RING (3 im) Thi sinh chi c lam mt trong hai phn (ph n A ho c B)
A. Theo chng trin
h Chu n
Cu VI.a (1 im)
Trong m t ph ng to a Oxy cho i m A(1;1) v ng thng : 2x + 3y + 4 = 0.
Tm ta im B thuc ng thng sao cho ng thng AB v hp vi nhau gc 450.
Cu VII.a (1 im): Trong khng gian vi h to a Oxyz, cho i m M(1;-1;1)
x y 1 z
x y 1 z 4
v hai ng thng (d ) :
v (d ') :
1
2
3
1
2
5
Chng minh: i m M, (d), (d) cung nm trn mt mt phng. Vi t phng trinh m t ph ng o .
Cu VIII.a (1 im)
Gii phng trinh: Log x (24x 1)2 x logx 2 (24x 1) x 2 log(24x 1) x
Theo chng trin
h Nng cao
Cu VI.b (1 im)
Trong m t ph ng to a Oxy cho ng tron (C ) : x 2 y 2 1 , ng th ng (d ) : x y m 0 . Tm m
(C ) c t (d ) ti A v B sao cho din tich tam gic ABO ln nht.
Cu VII.b (1 im)
Trong khng gian vi h to a Oxyz, cho ba mt phng:
(P): 2x y + z + 1 = 0,
(Q): x y + 2z + 3 = 0, (R): x + 2y 3z + 1 = 0
x2
z
y 1
v ng thng 1 :
=
= . Gi 2 l giao tuyn ca (P) v (Q).
2
3
1
Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) vung gc vi (R) v ct c hai ng thng 1 , 2 .
Cu VIII.b (1 im) Gii bt phng trnh: logx( log3( 9x 72 )) 1
----------H t----------
182
hoctoancapba.com
Cu -
1.1
*Tp xc nh : D \ 1
AP AN V THANG IM
Ni dung
im
*Tnh y '
0 x D
(x 1) 2
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong (;1) v (1; )
*Hm s khng c cc tr
*Gii hn
Lim y
Lim y
x 1
x 1
Lim y 2
Lim y 2
0.25
0.25
th c tim cn ng :x=1 , tim cn ngang y=2

*Bng bin thin
x
1
y
-
0.25
y
*V th
0.25
1.2
*Tip tuyn ca (C) ti im M (x 0 ; f (x 0 )) (C ) c phng trnh

y f '(x 0 )(x x 0 ) f (x 0 )
Hay x (x 0 1) 2 y 2x 0 2 2x 0 1 0 (*)
*Khong cch t im I(1;2) n tip tuyn (*) bng
2 2x 0
2
1 (x 0 1)4
2.1
0.25
2
0.25
gii c nghim x 0 0 v x 0 2
0.25
*Cc tip tuyn cn tm : x y 1 0 v x y 5 0
0.25
*Bin i phng trnh cho tng ng vi
c os2x 3 sin 2x 10c os(x ) 6 0

6
c os(2x ) 5c os(x ) 3 0
3
6
2c os (x ) 5c os(x ) 2 0
6
6
Gii c c os(x ) v c os(x ) 2 (loi)

6
2
6
5
*Gii c os(x ) c nghim x k 2 v x
k 2
6
2
2
6
2
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
183
2.2
hoctoancapba.com
2
2
3
(x xy ) 1 x y
*Bin i h tng ng vi 3
2
x y (x xy ) 1
0.25
x 2 xy u
u 2 1 v
*t n ph 3
, ta c h
v u 1
x y v
*Gii h trn c nghim (u;v) l (1;0) v (-2;-3)
0.25
*T gii c nghim (x;y) l (1;0) v (-1;0)

*t t=cosx
0.25
Tnh dt=-sinxdx , i cn x=0 th t=1 , x

1
2
T I
1
ln t
dt
t2
1
dt
t2
1
1
Suy ra I ln t 1
t
2
1
2
I 2 1
th t
1
2
ln t
dt
t2
1
1
du dt ; v
t
t
*t u ln t ;dv
*Kt qu
0.25
1
1
2
1
1 t 2 dt 2 ln 2 t 1
2
2
0.25
2
ln 2
2
0.25
0.25
*V hnh
*Gi H l trung im BC , chng minh SH (A B C )
*Xc nh ng gc gia hai mt phng (SAB) , (SAC) vi mt y l
SEH SFH 600
*K HK SB , lp lun suy ra gc gia hai mt phng (SAB) v (SBC)
bng HK A .
a 3
a 2
*Lp lun v tinh c AC=AB=a , H A
, SH H F tan 600
2
2
1
1
1
3
K H a
*Tam gic SHK vung ti H c
2
2
2
HK
HS
HB
10
a 2
AH
20
2
*Tam gic AHK vung ti H c tan A K H
KH
3
3
a
10
3
cos A K H
23
0.25
*Bin i
a b
1c
1c
ab c
ab 1 b a
(1 a )(1 b )
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
184
hoctoancapba.com
1c
1b
1a
*T V T
(1 a )(1 b )
(1 c )(1 a )
(1 c )(1 b )
Do a,b,c dng v a+b+c=1 nn a,b,c thuc khong (0;1) => 1-a,1-b,1-c
dng
*p dng bt ng thc Csi cho ba s dng ta c
V T 3. 3
1c
1b
1a
=3 (pcm)
.
.
(1 a )(1 b ) (1 c )(1 a ) (1 c )(1 b )
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a b c

6.a
7.a
8.a
0.25
0.25
1
3
x 1 3t
* c phng trnh tham s
v c vtcp u (3; 2)
y 2 2t
*A thuc A (1 3t ; 2 2t )

A
B .u
1
1
*Ta c (AB; )=450 c os(A B ; u )

2
2
AB.u
15
3
t
13
13
32 4
22 32
*Cc im cn tm l A 1 ( ; ), A 2 ( ; )
13 13
13 13
*(d) i qua M 1 (0; 1;0) v c vtcp u1 (1; 2; 3)
(d) i qua M 2 (0;1; 4) v c vtcp u 2 (1;2;5)

*Ta c u 1; u 2 (4; 8; 4) O , M 1M 2 (0;2;4)

Xt u 1; u 2 .M 1M 2 16 14 0
(d) v (d) ng phng .
*Gi (P) l mt phng cha (d) v (d) => (P) c vtpt n (1; 2; 1) v i
qua M1 nn c phng trnh x 2y z 2 0
*D thy im M(1;-1;1) thuc mf(P) , t ta c pcm
*iu kin :x>0
*TH1 : xt x=1 l nghim
*TH2 : xt x 1 , bin i phng trnh tng ng vi
1
2
1
1 2 logx (24x 1) 2 logx (24x 1) logx (24x 1)

t logx (x 1) t , ta c phng trnh
1
2
1
gii c t=1 v t=-2/3

1 2t 2 t t
*Vi t=1 logx (x 1) 1 phng trnh ny v nghim
2
*Vi t=-2/3 logx (x 1)
3
2
3
x .(24x 1) 1 (*)
1
Nhn thy x l nghim ca (*)
8
1
Nu x th VT(*)>1
8
169t 2 156t 45 0 t
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
185
hoctoancapba.com
1
1
Nu x th VT(*)<1 , vy (*) c nghim duy nht x
8
8
*Kt lun : Cc nghim ca phng trnh cho l x=1 v x

6.b
*(C) c tm O(0;0) , bn knh R=1

*(d) ct (C) ti hai im phn bit d (O ;d ) 1
1
1
1
*Ta c S O A B O A .O B .sin A O B .sin A O B
2
2
2
T din tich tam gic AOB ln nht khi v ch khi A O B 900
d (I ;d )
7.b
8.b
1
8
1
m 1
2
0.25
0.25
0.25
x 2 2t
* 1 c phng trnh tham s y 1 t

z 3t
x 2 s
* 2 c phng trnh tham s y 5 3s

z s
*Gi s d 1 A ;d 2 B
A (2 2t ; 1 t ;3t ) B(2+s;5+3s;s)
* A B (s 2t ;3s t 6;s 3t ) , mf(R) c vtpt n (1; 2; 3)

* d (R ) A B & n cung phng
s 2t 3s t 6 s 3t
1
2
3
23
t
24
1 1 23
*d i qua A ( ; ; ) v c vtcp n (1; 2; 3)
12 12 8
23
1
1
z
x
y
8
12
12
=> d c phng trnh
1
2
3
x 0
*iu kin : log 3 (9x 72) 0

x
9 72 0
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
gii c x log 9 73
V x log 9 73 >1 nn bpt cho tng ng vi

log 3 (9x 72) x
9x 72 3x
x
3 8
x
x 2
3 9
0.25
0.25
0.25
*Kt lun tp nghim : T (log 9 72; 2]
Lu : Nu thi sinh lm cch khc ng th gim kho chm theo cc bc lm ca cch .
186
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S GD & T BC NINH
TRNNG THPT LNG TI 2
THI TH I HC NM 2010
Mn: Ton Ngy thi: 06.4.2010
Thi gian 180 pht ( khng k giao )
CHNH THC
Phn chung cho tt c cc th sinh (7 im )

Cu I: (2 im)
Cho hm s y
2x 3
x2

2. Cho M l im bt k trn (C). Tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct cc ng tim cn ca (C)
ti A v B. Gi I l giao im ca cc ng tim cn. Tm to im M sao cho ng
trn ngoi tip tam gic IAB c din tch nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
x
x
x
1. Gii phng trnh 1 sin sin x cos sin2 x 2 cos2
2
1
2
2
2. Gii bt phng trnh log2 (4x2 4x 1) 2x 2 ( x 2) log1 x

Cu III (1 im)
e
ln x
Tnh tch phn I

3x 2 ln x dx
1 x 1 ln x
Cu IV (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c AB = AC = a. BC =
a
AB S
AC 300 . Tnh th tch
. SA a 3 , S
2
khi chp S.ABC.

Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba s dng tho mn : a + b + c =
biu thc P 3
1
a 3b
1
b 3c
3
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
4
1
c 3a
Phn ring (3 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn: Phn 1 hoc phn 2
Phn 1:(Theo chng trnh Chun)
Cu VIa (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy cho cho hai ng thng d1 : 2 x y 5 0 .
d2: 3x +6y 7 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng thng i qua im P( 2; -1) sao cho ng
thng ct hai ng thng d1 v d2 to ra mt tam gic cn c nh l giao im ca hai
ng thng d1, d2.
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz cho 4 im A( 1; -1; 2), B( 1; 3; 2), C( 4; 3; 2),
D( 4; -1; 2) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh: x y z 2 0 . Gi Al hnh chi ca A
ln mt phng Oxy. Gi ( S) l mt cu i qua 4 im A, B, C, D. Xc nh to tm v
bn knh ca ng trn (C) l giao ca (P) v (S).
Cu VIIa (1 im)
Tm s nguyn dng n bit:
2C22n1 3.2.2C23n1 .... (1)k k( k 1)2k2 C2kn1 .... 2n(2n 1)22n1 C22nn11 40200
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Phn 2: (Theo chng trnh Nng cao)

Cu VIb (2 im)
1.Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy cho Hypebol (H) c phng trnh:
x 2 y2
1.
16 9
Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elip (E) c tiu im trng vi tiu im ca (H) v ngoi
tip hnh ch nht c s ca (H).
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz cho P : x 2 y z 5 0 v ng thng
(d ) :
x3
y 1 z 3 , im A( -2; 3; 4). Gi l ng thng nm trn (P) i qua giao
2
im ca ( d) v (P) ng thi vung gc vi d. Tm trn im M sao cho khong cch

AM ngn nht.
Cu VIIb (1 im):
3 x1
y 2
y 3 x
2 2 3.2
Gii h phng trnh
2
3x 1 xy x 1
-------------- Ht-------------Ch : Th sinh d thi khi B v D khng phi lm cu V

H v tn th sinh:--------------------------S bo danh:--http://laisac.page.tl--
Cu
I. 1
Dp n
Ni dung
Kho st hm s v v th hm s ..................
1) Hm s c TX: R \ 2
2) S bin thin ca hm s:
a) Gii hn v cc v cc ng tim cn:
* lim y ;
lim y
x 2
im
1,00
0,25
0,25
x 2
Do ng thng x = 2 l tim cn ng ca th hm s
* lim y lim y 2 ng thng y = 2 l tim cn ngang ca th hm s
x
b) Bng bin thin:

Ta c: y'
1
0, x 2
x 22
Bng bin thin:

x
-
+
2
-
0,25
2
y
-
* Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong ;2 v 2;
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3) th:
3
2
3
2
+ th ct trc tung ti 0; v ct trc honh ti im ;0

+ Nhn xt: th nhn giao im I( 2; 2) ca hai tim cn lm tm i xng.
y
0,25
2
3/2
x
2
O
I. 2
3/2
Tm M ng trn c din tch nh nht ..........................
2x 3
Ta c: M x0; 0 , x0 2 , y' (x 0 )
x0 2
x 0 22
Phng trnh tip tuyn vi ( C) ti M c dng:

:y
1,00
0,25
1
2x 3
(x x 0 ) 0
2
x0 2
x 0 2
2x 2
; B2x0 2;2
To giao im A, B ca v hai tim cn l: A 2; 0
x0 2
Ta thy
y y B 2x 0 3
x A x B 2 2x0 2
y M suy ra M l
x0 xM , A
2
x0 2
2
2
0,25
trung im ca AB.
Mt khc I = (2; 2) v tam gic IAB vung ti I nn ng trn ngoi tip tam
gic IAB c din tch
2
2x0 3
1
2
S = IM (x0 2)
2 (x0 2)2
2
2
(x0 2)
x0 2

x 1
1
0
Du = xy ra khi (x0 2)2
2
(x 0 2)
x 0 3
0,25
II. 1
Do c hai im M cn tm l M(1; 1) v M(3; 3)

Gii phng trnh lng gic ......
x
x
2
2
x
1 sin sin x cos sin x 2 cos
2
2
4 2
1 1 sin x sinx cosx sin2 x 1 cos x 1 sinx
2
2
2
0,25
1 im
(1)
x
x
x
x
x
x
sinx sin cos sinx 1 0 sinx sin cos .2 sin cos 1 0
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
x
x
sinx sin 1 2 sin2 2 sin 1 0

2
2
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
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sinx 0
x k
x k
x
sin 1
x
x k, k Z
k2
2
x k4
2 2
x
x
2sin2 2sin 1
2
2
II. 2
Gii bt phng trnh.........................
0,25
1 im
1
1
x 0
x
2x1
K: 2
2
2
4x 2 4x 1 0 (2x 1)2 0 x 1
0,25
Vi iu kin (*) bt phng trnh tng ng vi:

2 log2 (1 2x) 2x 2 (x 2)log2 (1 2x) 1
xlog2 (1 2x) 1 0
0,25
x 0
x 0
x 0
log2 (1 2x) 1 0
log2 2(1 2x) 0
2(1 2x) 1 x
4
x 0
x 0
x 0
x 0
log2 (1 2x) 1 0 log2 2(1 2x) 0 2(1 2x) 1
0,25
Kt hp vi iu kin (*) ta c:
1
1
x hoc x < 0.
4
2
0,25
III
1 im
Tnh tch phn.............................

e
ln x
dx 3 x 2 ln xdx
1 x 1 ln x
1
+) Tnh I1
1
1
dx . t t 1 ln x t 2 1 ln x; 2tdt dx
x
x 1 ln x
ln x
0,25
i cn: x 1 t 1; x e t 2
2
t3
1
2 2 2
I1
.2tdt 2 t 2 1 dt 2 t
t
3
3 1
1
1
dx
du
e
u ln x
+) Tnh I 2 x2 ln xdx . t
2
3
dv x dx v x
1
3
2
I2
x3
1
e3 1 x3
.lnx 1e x 2dx .
3
31
3 3 3
I I 1 3I 2
IV
e
1
e3 e3 1 2e3 1

3 9 9
9
5 2 2 2e3
3
Tnh th tch hnh chp .........................
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1 im
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S
C
N
B
Theo nh l csin ta c:
3a2 a2 2.a 3.a.cos300 a2
SB2 SA 2 AB2 2SA.AB.cosSAB
Suy ra SB a. Tng t ta cng c SC = a.
Gi M l trung im ca SA , do hai tam gic SAB v SAC l hai tam

gic cn nn MB SA, MC SA. Suy ra SA (MBC).
1
3
1
3
1
3
Ta c VS.ABC VS.MBC VA .MBC MA .SMBC SA.SMBC SA.SMBC

Hai tam gic SAB v SAC c ba cp cnh tng ng bng nhau nn
chng bng nhau. Do MB = MC hay tam gic MBC cn ti M. Gi N l
trung im ca BC suy ra MN BC. Tng t ta cng c MN SA.
2
2
2
a 3
a a 3 3a
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
MN AN AM AB BN AM a
MN
.
4
16
4 2
1
3
1
2
1
6
Do VS.ABC SA. MN .BC a 3.
a 3 a a3
.
4 2 16
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc ..................

p dng Bt ng thc Csi cho ba s dng ta c
1 im
1 1 1
3
1 1 1
9
(*)
(x y z) 33 xyz
9
3
x y z xyz
xyz
x y z
1
1
1
9
3
3
3
p dng (*) ta c P 3
a 3b
b 3c
c 3a
a 3b 3 b 3c 3 c 3a
0,25
p dng Bt ng thc Csi cho ba s dng ta c

a 3b 1 1 1
a 3b 2
3
3
b 3c 1 1 1
3 b 3c1.1
b 3c 2
3
3
c 3a 1 1 1
3 c 3a1.1
c 3a 2
3
3
3
a 3b1.1
0,25
1
1 3
a 3b 3 b 3c 3 c 3a 4 a b c 6 4. 6 3
3
3 4
Do P 3
Suy ra
Du = xy ra a b c 4
a b c
a 3b b 3c c 3a 1
Vy P t gi tr nh nht bng 3 khi a b c 1/ 4
1
4
0,25
0,25
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Lp phng trnh ng thng ......................

Cch 1: d1 c vect ch phng a1(2;1) ; d2 c vect ch phng a2 (3;6)
Ta c: a1.a2 2.3 1.6 0 nn d1 d2 v d1 ct d2 ti mt im I khc P. Gi d
l ng thng i qua P( 2; -1) c phng trnh:
1 im
0,25
d : A (x 2) B(y 1) 0 Ax By 2A B 0
d ct d1, d2 to ra mt tam gic cn c nh I khi v ch khi d to vi d1 ( hoc

d2) mt gc 450
2A B
A 2 B2
A 3B
cos45 3A 8AB 3B 0
22 (1)2
B 3A
0
0,25
* Nu A = 3B ta c ng thng d : 3x y 5 0
* Nu B = -3A ta c ng thng d : x 3y 5 0
Vy qua P c hai ng thng tho mn yu cu bi ton. d : 3x y 5 0
0,25
0,25
d : x 3y 5 0
Cch 2: Gi d l ng thng cn tm, khi d song song vi ng phn

gic ngoi ca nh l giao im ca d1, d2 ca tam gic cho.
Cc ng phn gic ca gc to bi d1, d2 c phng trnh
2x y 5
3x 6y 7
3x 9y 22 0 (1)
32x y 5 3x 6y 7
22 (1)2
32 62
9x 3y 8 0 ( 2 )
+) Nu d // 1 th d c phng trnh 3x 9y c 0 .
Do P d nn 6 9 c 0 c 15 d : x 3y 5 0
+) Nu d // 2 th d c phng trnh 9x 3y c 0 .
Do P d nn 18 3 c 0 c 15 d : 3x y 5 0
Vy qua P c hai ng thng tho mn yu cu bi ton. d : 3x y 5 0
d : x 3y 5 0
VIa. 2 Xc nh tm v bn knh ca ng trn........

D thy A ( 1; -1; 0)
* Gi s phng trnh mt cu ( S) i qua A, B, C, D l:
x 2 y2 z2 2ax 2by 2cz d 0,
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1 im
0,25
b2 c2 d 0
2a 2b d 2 0
a 2
2a 6b 4c d 14 0
b 1
V A ' , B, C, D S nn ta c h:
8a 6b 4c d 29 0 c 1
8a 2b 4c d 21 0
d 1
0,25
Vy mt cu ( S) c phng trnh: x 2 y 2 z 2 5 x 2 y 2 z 1 0
5
2
(S) c tm I ;1;1 , bn knh R
29
2
+) Gi H l hnh chiu ca I ln (P). H l tm ca ng trn ( C)

+) Gi ( d) l ng thng i qua I v vung gc vi (P).
(d) c vect ch phng l: n1;1;1
x 5 / 2 t
Suy ra phng trnh ca d: y 1 t H t;1 t;1 t

2
z 1 t
Do H d (P) nn: t 1 t 1 t 2 0 3t t
5
2
5
2
5
6
0,25
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5 1 1
H ; ;
3 6 6
IH
75 5 3
, (C) c bn knh r R2 IH 2
36
6
29 75
31
186
4 36
6
6
0,25
VII a. Tm s nguyn dng n bit.......

1 im
2 n 1
0
1
2
2
k k
k
2 n 1 2 n 1
C2n1 C2n1x C2n1x .... (1) C2n1x .... C2n 1x
* Xt (1 x)
(1)
* Ly o hm c hai v ca (1) ta c:
0,25
(2n 1)(1 x)2n C12n1 2C22n1x ... (1)k kC2kn1x k 1 .... (2n 1)C22nn11x 2n (2)
Li ly o hm c hai v ca (2) ta c:
2n(2n 1)(1 x)2n1 2C22n1 3C32n1x ... (1)k k( k 1)C2kn1x k 2 .... 2n(2n 1)C22nn11x 2n1
Thay x = 2 vo ng thc trn ta c:

k
2n1 2n1
2n(2n 1) 2C22n1 3.2.2C32n1 ... (1)k k(k 1)2k 2 C2n
C2n1
1 ... 2n(2n 1)2
VIb.1
Phng trnh cho 2n(2n 1) 40200 2n2 n 20100 0 n 100

Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca E lp
(H) c cc tiu im F1 5;0; F2 5;0 . Hnh ch nht c s ca (H) c mt nh
l M( 4; 3),
x 2 y2
1 ( vi a > b)
a2 b2
1
(E) cng c hai tiu im F1 5;0; F2 5;0 a2 b2 52
Gi s phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) c dng:

M 4;3 E 9a2 16b2 a2b2
0,25
0,25
0,25
1 im
0,25
0,25
a2 52 b2
a2 40
2
2
2
2 2
9a 16b a b
b 15
T (1) v (2) ta c h:
Vy phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) l:
x 2 y2
1
40 15
VIb. 2 Tm im M thuc AM ngn nht

x 2t 3
Chuyn phng trnh d v dng tham s ta c: y t 1

z t 3
Gi I l giao im ca (d) v (P) I 2t 3; t 1; t 3

Do I P 2t 3 2(t 1) (t 3) 5 0 t 1 I 1;0;4
* (d) c vect ch phng l a(2;1;1) , mp( P) c vect php tuyn l n1;2;1
a, n 3;3;3 . Gi u l vect ch phng ca u 1;1;1

x 1 u
: y u
. V M M 1 u; u;4 u , AM 1 u; u 3; u
z 4 u
0,25
0,25
1 im
0,25
0,25
0,25
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AM ngn nht AM AM u AM.u 0 1(1 u) 1(u 3) 1.u 0

u
VIIb
4
7 4 16
. Vy M ; ;
3
3 3 3
0,25
Gii h phng trnh:...................
1 im
3x 1
y 2
y 3x
(1)
2 2 3.2
3x 1 xy x 1 (2)
x 1 0
x 1
Phng trnh (2) 2
3x 1 xy x 1 x(3x y 1) 0
0,25
x 1
x 0
x 0
x 1
3 x y 1 0
y 1 3x
* Vi x = 0 thay vo (1)
2 2 y 2 3.2 y 8 2 y 12.2 y 2 y
8
8
y log 2
11
11
0,25
x 1
thay y = 1 3x vo (1) ta c: 2 3 x1 2 3 x1 3.2
y 1 3x
1
t t 23 x1 V x 1 nn t
4
1
t 3 8lo i
1
x log2 3 8 1
2
3
(3) t 6 t 6t 1 0
t
y 2 log (3 8)
t 3 8
2
0,25
x 0
x log2 3 8 1
3
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim
8 v
y
log
2
11 y 2 log2 (3 8)
0,25
* Vi
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TRNG THPT LNG NGC QUYN- TP. THI NGUYN
THI TH I HC NM 2010
Mn: TON Khi: A
(Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht )
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH(7,0 im)
Cu I ( 2,0 im): Cho hm s y 2 x 4
x 1

2. Tm trn th (C) hai im i xng nhau qua ng thng MN bit M(-3; 0) v N(-1; -1).
Cu II (2,0 im):
2
1. Gii phng trnh:
1 3 2x x2
x 1 3 x
2. Gii phng trnh: sin x sin 2 x sin3 x sin 4 x cos x cos2 x cos3 x cos4 x
Cu III (1,0 im): Tnh tch phn: I
ln x
ln 2 x dx
1 x 1 ln x
e
Cu IV (1,0 im):Cho hai hnh chp S.ABCD v S.ABCD c chung y l hnh vung ABCD cnh
a. Hai nh S v S nm v cng mt pha i vi mt phng (ABCD), c hnh chiu vung gc ln y
ln lt l trung im H ca AD v trung im K ca BC. Tnh th tch phn chung ca hai hnh chp,
bit rng SH = SK =h.
Cu V(1,0 im): Cho x, y, z l nhng s dng tho mn xyz = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
x9 y 9
y9 z9
z 9 x9
P 6
x x3 y 3 y 6 y 6 y 3 z 3 z 6 z 6 z 3 x3 x 6
PHN RING(3,0 im)

Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn(phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh: x 2 y 2 4 3 x 4 0 .
Tia Oy ct (C) ti A. Lp phng trnh ng trn (C), bn knh R = 2 v tip xc ngoi vi (C) ti A.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;2; -1), B(7; -2; 3) v ng thng d c
phng trnh
x 2 3t
.
y 2t (t R)
z 4 2t
Tm trn d nhng im M sao cho tng khong cch t M n A v B l
nh nht.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im): Gii phng trnh trong tp s phc: z 2 z 0
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im):
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c cnh AB: x -2y -1 =0, ng cho
BD: x- 7y +14 = 0 v ng cho AC i qua im M(2;1). Tm to cc nh ca hnh ch nht.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to vung gc Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:
2 x y 1 0
3x y z 3 0 .Chng minh rng hai ng thng ( ) v ( ' ) ct
( )
; (')
x y z 1 0
2 x y 1 0
nhau. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca cp ng thng phn gic ca cc gc to bi ( ) v ( ' ).

x log 2 3 log 2 y y log 2 x
Cu VII.b (1,0 im): Gii h phng trnh:
.
x log3 12 log3 x y log3 y
-------------------------------- Ht -----------------------H v tn th sinh: ..S bo danh: ...

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P N, THANG IM THI TH I HC NM 2010 MN TON KHI A

Cu
im
Ni dung
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH(7,0 im)

CuI
1. TX: D = R\{-1}
6
0 x D
Chiu bin thin: y '
( x 1) 2
=> hs ng bin trn mi khong (; 1) v (1; ) , hs khng c cc tr
Gii hn: lim y 2, lim y , lim y
x
x 1
2.0
0.25
x1
=> th hs c tim cn ng x= -1, tim cn ngang y = 2

BBT
x
-
-1
y
+
+
+
y
0,25
+
2
0.25
+ th (C):
th ct trc honh ti im 2;0 , trc tung ti im (0;-4)
y
f(x)=(2x-4)/(x+1)
f(x)=2
x(t)=-1 , y(t)=t
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
x
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
0.25
-5
th nhn giao im 2 ng tim cn lm tm i xng

6
6
2. Gi 2 im cn tm l A, B c A a; 2
; B b; 2
; a, b 1
a 1
b 1
ab a2 b2
;
Trung im I ca AB: I
2 a 1 b 1
Pt ng thng MN: x + 2y +3= 0

AB.MN 0
C :
I MN
a 0
A(0; 4)
=>

b 2
B(2;0)
CuII
0.25
0.25
0.25
0,25
2.0
0,25
1. TX: x 1;3
t t= x 1 3 x , t > 0 =>
3
c pt: t - 2t - 4 = 0 t=2
3 2x x2
t2 4
2
0,25
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0,25
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x 1
Vi t = 2 x 1 3 x =2
(t / m)
x 3
2. sin x sin 2 x sin3 x sin 4 x cos x cos2 x cos3 x cos4 x
TX: D =R
sin x sin 2 x sin3 x sin 4 x cos x cos2 x cos3 x cos4 x
sin x cosx 0
(sin x cosx). 2 2(sin x cosx) sin x.cosx 0
2 2(sin x cosx) sin x.cosx 0
+ Vi sin x cosx 0 x
k ( k Z )
0.25
0,25
ln x
I
ln 2 x dx
1 x 1 ln x
1,0
1
e
ln x
dx , t t =
x 1 ln x
0,25
(t 2; 2 )
t 1
c pt : t2 + 4t +3 = 0
t 3(loai)
x m2
t = -1
(m Z )
x m2
2
x 4 k ( k Z )
Vy : x m2
(m Z )
x m2
2
I1 =
1,0
0,25
+ Vi 2 2(sin x cosx) sin x.cosx 0 , t t = sin x cosx
Cu III
0,25
1 ln x , Tnh c I1 =
4 2 2
3
3
0,5
I 2 ln 2 x dx , ly tch phn tng phn 2 ln c I2 = e - 2
0,25
I = I1 + I2 = e
2 2 2
3
3
0,25
Cu IV
1,0
S
S'
N
M
D
A
B
SABS v SDCS l hnh bnh hnh => M, N l trung im SB, SD : V VS . ABCD VS . AMND
0,25
VS . AMND VS . AMD VS .MND ;
VS . AMD SM 1 VS .MND SM SN 1
.
;
VS . ABD
SB 2 VS . BCD
SB SC 4
1
3
5
VS . ABD VS . ACD VS . ABCD ; VS . AMND VS . ABCD V VS . ABCD
2
8
8
0.25
197
0.25
hoctoancapba.com
5 2
ah
24
C x, y, z >0, t : a = x3 , b = y3, c = z3 (a, b, c >0 ; abc=1)c :
a 3 b3
b3 c 3
c3 a3
P 2
a ab b 2 b 2 bc c 2 c 2 ca a 2
a 3 b3
a 2 ab b 2
a 2 ab b 2 1
(
a
b
)
(Bin i tng ng)
m
a 2 ab b 2
a 2 ab b 2
a 2 ab b 2 3
a 2 ab b 2 1
(a b) 2
( a b)
a ab b 2 3
b3 c 3
1
c3 a3
1
(
b
c
);
(c a )
Tng t: 2
2
2
2
b bc c
3
c ca a
3
2
=> P (a b c) 2. 3 abc 2 (BT Csi)
3
=> P 2, P 2 khi a = b = c = 1 x = y = z = 1
Vy: minP = 2 khi x = y =z =1
0.25
CuV
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
II. PHN RING(3,0 im)

A. Chng trnh chun
CuVI.a
2.0
0,25
1. A(0;2), I(-2 3 ;0), R= 4, gi (C) c tm I

x 2 3t
Pt ng thng IA :
, I ' IA => I( 2 3t ; 2t 2 ),
y 2t 2
1
AI 2 I ' A t I '( 3;3)
2
(C): x 3
0,25
0,25
y 3 4
2
0.25
2. M(2+ 3t; - 2t; 4+ 2t) d , AB//d.

Gi A i xng vi A qua d => MA= MA => MA+ MB = MA + MB AB
(MA+ MB)min = AB, khi A, M, B thng hng => MA = MA = MB
0.25
0.25
0,25
MA=MB <=> M(2 ; 0 ; 4)
0,25
CuVII.a
1.0
0,25
z = x + iy ( x, y R ), z + z 0 x y x y 2 xyi 0
2
2 xy 0
2
2
2
2
x y x y 0
x 0
y 0
x 0

y 1
x 0
y 1
Vy: z = 0, z = i, z = - i
0,25
0,25
0,25
B. Chng trnh nng cao

Cu
VI.b
198
2.0
1. BD AB B(7;3) hoctoancapba.com
, pt g thng BC: 2x + y 17 = 0
A AB A(2a 1; a), C BC C (c;17 2c), a 3, c 7 ,
2a c 1 a 2c 17
;
I =
l trung im ca AC, BD.
2
2
0,25
0,25
I BD 3c a 18 0 a 3c 18 A(6c 35;3c 18)

c 7(loai )
M, A, C thng hng MA, MC cng phng => c2 13c +42 =0
c 6
0,25
0.25
c = 6 =>A(1;0), C(6;5) , D(0;2), B(7;3)

2.
3
1
Chng minh h c nghim duy nht, ( ) ( ' ) = A ;0;
2 2
M (0; 1;0) () , Ly N ( ') , sao cho: AM = AN => N
AMN cn ti A, ly I l trung im MN => ng phn gic ca cc gc to bi ( ) v
( ' ) chnh l g thng AI
p s:
x
(d1 ) :
1
2
1
1
14
30
3
2
1
2
0.5
0.25
3
2
y
y
;(d 2 ) :
2
2
3
5
1
1
2
2
3
5
14
30
14
30
14
30
14
30
14
30
0,25
Cu
VII.b
x 0
TX:
y 0
0.25
3x. y 2 y.x
x log 2 3 log 2 y y log 2 x
y
12 .x 3 . y
x log 3 12 log 3 x y log 3 y
0.25
y 2x
x
y
3 . y 2 .x
0.25
x log 4 2
3
(t/m TX)
2
log
2
4
0,25
(Hc sinh gii ng nhng khng theo cch nh trong p n, gv vn cho im ti a tng ng
nh trong p n ).
199
THI TH I HC LN TH NHT NM 2010

hoctoancapba.com
MN: TON - KHI B
S GD&T THI NGUYN
TRNG THPT LNG NGC QUYN

-------------------
(Thi gian lm bi 180 pht khng k thi gian pht )

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im).
Cu I: (2,0 im). Cho hm s y = x3 3mx2 + (m-1)x + 2.
1. Chng minh rng hm s c cc tr vi mi gi tr ca m.
2. Xc nh m hm s c cc tiu ti x = 2. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s
trong trng hp .
Cu II: (2,0 im). 1. Gii phng trnh sau:
(1 tanx) (1+ sin2x) = 1 + tanx.
2
Cu III: (1,0 im). Tnh: A
x2
1 x2
51 2x x 2
1.
1 x
dx .
Cu IV: (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp SABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, tm O. Cnh bn SA
vung gc vi mp (ABCD) v SA = a; M l trung im cnh SD.
a) Mt phng () i qua OM v vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD) ct hnh chp SABCD theo thit
din l hnh g? Tnh din tch thit din theo a.
b) Gi H l trung im ca CM; I l im thay i trn SD. Chng minh OH (SCD); v hnh chiu
ca O trn CI thuc ng trn c nh.
Cu V: (1,0 im). Trong mp (Oxy) cho ng thng () c phng trnh: x 2y 2 = 0 v hai
im A (-1;2); B (3;4). Tm im M () sao cho 2MA 2 + MB2 c gi tr nh nht.
PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B).
A. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VIa: (2,0 im). Cho ng trn (C): x2 + y2 2x 6y + 6 = 0 v im M (2;4)
a) Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua M ct ng trn ti 2 im A v B, sao cho M l trung
im ca AB.
b) Vit phng trnh cc tip tuyn ca ng trn, bit tip tuyn c h s gc k = -1.
Cu VIIa: (1,0 im). Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc sau:
1 + (1 + i) + (1 + i)2 + (1 + i)3 + + (1 + i)20
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VIb: (2,0 im). Trong khng gian cho im A(-4;-2;4) v ng thng (d) c phng trnh: x
= -3 + 2t; y = 1 - t; z = -1 + 4t; t R. Vit phng trnh ng thng () i qua A; ct v vung gc vi (d).
Cu VIIb: (1,0 im). Tnh th tch khi trn xoay to thnh khi quay quanh trc honh hnh phng
c gii hn bi cc ng: y = lnx; y = 0; x = 2.
Th sinh khng c dng ti liu, cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm!
H tn ............................................................ S bo danh ..................................
---------- Ht ----------
200 1
P N, THANG IM THI
TH I HC NM 2010 MN TON KHI B
hoctoancapba.com
im
Ni dung
Cu
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH(7,0 im)

CuI
2.0
1. y= 3x 6mx + m -1, ' 3(3m m 1) 0 m => hs lun c cc tr
2
0.5
y '(2) 0
2. y = 6x - 6m => hs t cc tiu ti x = 2
m 1
y ''(2) 0
0.5
+) Vi m =1 => y = x -3x + 2 (C)

TX: D = R
x 0
Chiu bin thin: y ' 3x 2 6 x, y' = 0
x 2
=> hs ng bin trn mi khong (;0) v (2; ) , nghch bin trn khong (0 ;2)
Gii hn: lim y , lim y
x
im un: y =6x 6, y i du khi x i qua x = 1 => im un U(1; 0)

BBT
x
-
0
2
y
+
0
0
+
2
y
0.25
0,25
+
+
-2
0.25
+ th (C): th ct trc honh ti im (1; 0), 1 3;0 , trc tung ti im (0; 2)

y
f(x)=x^3-3x^2+2
x
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
th nhn im un lm tm i xng
CuII
1. TX: x
2.0
l
(l Z )
t 0
2t
2t
, c pt: (1 t ) 1
t 1
2
2
1 t
1 t
Vi t = 0 => x = k , (k Z ) (tho mn TX)

t t= tanx => sin 2 x
Vi t = -1 => x
2.
0.25
k (tho mn TX)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
201 2
1 xhoctoancapba.com
0
2
51 2 x x 0
2
51 2 x x
1 1 x 0
1 x
51 2 x x 2 0
2
2
51 2 x x (1 x)
x 1
x 1 52; 1 52
x 1
x (; 5) (5; )
x 1 52; 1 52
x 1 52; 5 1; 1 52
0,5
0,25
0.25
Cu III
1,0
t t = sinx =>
1 x2 cos t , dx cos tdt
0,25
A sin 2 t dt
0,25
2
0,5
Cu IV
1,0
S
I
N
QI
O
B
P
a. K MQ//SA => MQ ( ABCD) ( ) (MQO)

Thit din l hnh thang vung MNPQ (MN//PQ)
( MN PQ).MQ 3a 2
Std
(vdt)
2
8
b. AMC : OH / / AM , AM SD, AM CD AM (SCD) OH (SCD)
Gi K l hnh chiu ca O trn CI OK CI , OH CI CI (OKH ) CI HK
Trong mp(SCD) : H, K c nh, gc HKC vung => K thuc ng trn g knh HC
0,25
0.25
0.25
0.25
202 3
CuV
(2t 3; t 2), BM (2t 1; t 4)

M M (2t 2; t ), AM hoctoancapba.com
0.25
2 AM 2 BM 2 15t 2 4t 43 f (t )
0.25
2
2
26
Min f(t) = f => M ;
15
15 15
0,5
II. PHN RING(3,0 im)

A. Chng trnh chun
CuVI.a
a. (C) : I(1; 3), R= 2, A, B (C ) , M l trung im AB => IM AB ng thng d cn

tm l g thng AB
d i qua M c vect php tuyn l IM => d: x + y - 6 =0

2. g thng tip tuyn c dng : y = - x + m x + y m =0 (d)
d tip xc vi (C) d ( I ; d ') R 2
m 4 2 2
m 4 2 2
x y (4 2 2) 0
Pt tip tuyn :
x y (4 2 2) 0
CuVII.a
P 1 (1 i ) ... (1 i) 20
(1 i) 21 1
i
2.0
0,5
0,5
0.25
0.25
0,25
0,25
1.0
0,25
10
(1 i)21 (1 i)2 .(1 i) (2i)10 (1 i) 210 (1 i)
2 (1 i ) 1
210 210 1 i
i
Vy: phn thc 210 , phn o: 210 1
P
10
0,25
0,25
0,25
B. Chng trnh nng cao

Cu
VI.b
2.0
1. d B B(3 2t;1 t; 1 4t ) , Vt ch phng ud (2; 1;4)

AB.ud 0 t 1
=> B(-1;0;3)
x 1 3t
Pt g thng AB : y 2t
z 3 t
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
Cu VII.b
2
V ln 2 xdx
0.25
1
t u ln 2 x du 2ln x. dx; dv dx v x
x
2
V 2 ln 2 2ln 2 1
0.25
0.5
(Hc sinh gii ng nhng khng theo cch nh trong p n, gv vn cho im ti a tng ng
nh trong p n ).
203 4
S GIO DC & O TO THI NGUYN

TRNG THPT LNG NGC QUYN
hoctoancapba.com
THI TH I HC LN TH I NM 2010
MN TON- KHI D
(Thi gian lm bi 180 pht-khng k thi gian pht )
x2
Cu I: (2 im)
Cho hm s : y
(C)
x 1
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (C).
b) Chng minh rng: vi mi gi tr ca m, ng thng d : y x m lun ct th (C) ti hai im A,B
phn bit. Tm gi tr nh nht ca di on thng AB.
Cu II: (2 im)
a)Gii bt phng trnh:
2
2
2
9 2 x x 1 34.152 x x 252 x x 1 0
b)Tm a h phng trnh sau c nghim :
x+1 y 1 a
x y 2a 1
Cu III: (2 im)
1
8
1
a) Gii phng trnh:
2cos x cos 2 ( x) sin 2 x 3cos( x ) sin 2 x
3
3
2 3
1
b) Tnh :
3 x 1
dx
Cu IV: (1 im)
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz ,cho im I(1;5;0) v hai ng thng
x t
x y2 z
1 : y 4 t
; 2 :
1
3
3
z 1 2t
Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d i qua im I v ct c hai ng thng 1 v 2

Vit phng trnh mt phng( ) qua im I , song song vi 1 v 2
PHN RING: Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 cu V.a hoc V.b
Cu V.a DNH CHO HC SINH HC THEO CHNG TRNH CHUN (3 im)
1)Trong khng gian , cho h trc to Cc vung gc Oxyz
Tm s cc im c 3 to khc nhau tng i mt,bit rng cc to u l cc s
t nhin nh hn 10.
Trn mi mt phng to c bao nhiu im nh vy ?
2) Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c cnh y bng ng cao, bng a.
Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng SC v AB
3) Gii phng trnh: 3log2 x x2 1
Cu V.b: DNH CHO HC SINH HC THEO CHNG TRNH NNG CAO (3 im)
1) Chng minh rng phng trnh : x5 5x 5 0 c nghim duy nht
x2 y 2
1 , bit tip tuyn i qua imA(4;3)

2)Vit phng trnh cc tip tuyn ca e lp (E):
16 9
3) C bao nhiu s t nhin c 7 ch s khc nhau tng i mt , trong ch s 2 ng lin gia hai ch s
1 v 3.
HT
H v tn th sinhS bo danhPhng thihttp://laisac.page.tl
204
P N CHM THI TH hoctoancapba.com

I HC V CAO NG LN I- KHI D
Nm hc 2009-2010
Ni dung chnh v kt qu
PHN
CHUNG
(7 im)
Cu I
im thnh
phn
D=R/ 1
a) (1im)
1
> 0 , x D h/s ng bin trn D v khng c cc tr
( x 1) 2
Cc ng tim cn: T/c ng x=1; T/c ngang: y =1
Tm i xng I(1;1)
BBT
x
-
1
y
+
+
+
y '
2 im
0,25 im
+
0,25 im
1
1
th
y
f(x)=(x-2)/(x-1)
f(x)=1
x(t)=1 , y(t)=t
0,5 im
x
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
b) (1 im)
* Phng trnh honh giao im ca d (C ) l:
x2 mx m 2 0 (1) ; /k x 1
m 2 4m 8 0
V
vi m ,nn p/t (1) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1 vi m .Suy
f (1) 1 0
ra d (C ) ti hai im phn bit vi m
*Gi cc giao im ca d (C ) l: A( xA ; xA m ) ; B( xB ; xB m );vi x A ; x B l cc
nghim ca p/t (1)
2
AB 2 2( xA xB )2 2 ( xA xB ) 4 xA .xB
2
2
2 m 4(m 2) 2 (m 2) 4 8
0,25 im
0,25 im
0,25 im
0,25 im
Vy : AB min 2 2 , t c khi m = 2
205
Cu II
2 im
hoctoancapba.com
a) (1 im)
2
2
2
2
2 x x 2 1
2 x x2
2 x x 2 1
9
34.15
25
0 9.32(2 x x ) 34.32 x x . 52 x x 25.52(2 x x ) 0
2
2 x x
2

1
2(2 x x 2 )
2 x x
5
3
3
9.
34.
25 0
2
5
5
3 2 x x
25

9
5
2 x x2 0
x (;1 3) (0; 2) (1 3; )
2 x x 2
KL: Bpt c tp nghim l T= (;1 3) (0; 2) (1 3; )
x 1 y 1 a
b)(1 im) /k x 1; y 1 .Bt pt
2
2
( x 1) ( y 1) 2a 1
x 1 y 1 a
1 2
; Vy x 1 v y 1 l nghim ca p/t:
x 1. y 1 a (2a 1)
2
2
1
T aT (a 2 2a 1) 0* .R rng h trn c nghim khi p/t* c 2 nghim khng m
2
a 2 2(a 2 2a 1) 0
S 0 a 0
1 2 a 2 6
P 0 1
(a 2 2a 1) 0
2
Cu III
2 im
1
8
1
a) (1 im) 2cosx+ cos 2 ( x) sin 2 x 3cos(x+ )+ sin 2 x
3
3
2 3
1
8
1
2cosx+ cos2 x sin 2 x 3s inx+ sin 2 x
3
3
3
2
6cosx+cos x 8 6sinx.cosx-9sinx+sin 2 x
7
6cosx(1-sinx)-(2sin 2 x 9s inx+7) 0 6cosx(1-sinx)-2(s inx-1)(s inx- ) 0
2
1
s
inx=0
(1)
x k 2 ;(k Z )
(1-sinx)(6cosx-2sinx+7) 0
2
6cosx-2sinx+7=0(2)
(p/t (2) v nghim )
1
b) (1 im) Tnh: I= e
3 x 1
0,25im
0,25im
0,5 im
0,25 im
0,25im
0,5im
0,25 im
0,25 im
0,5 im
dx
x 0 t 1
2
t 3x 1 t ; t 0 3x 1 t 2 dx t.dt ;
3
x 1 t 2
2
u t du dt
2
Vy I= tet dt
t
.
31
dv et dt v et
2
2
2
Ta c I (tet et dt ) e2
3
3
1
0,5 im
0,5 im
206
hoctoancapba.com
Ni dung chnh v kt qu
Cu
I(1;5;0) ,
Cu IV
1 im
x t
1 : y 4 t
z 1 2t
2 :
im
thnh phn
x y2 z
1
3
3
1 c vtcp u1 (1; 1; 2) ;v 1 i qua im M 1 (0; 4; 1)

2 c vtcp u2 (1; 3; 3) ; 2 i qua im M 2 (0; 2;0)

mp(P)cha 1 v im I c vtpt n M1I , u1 (3; 1; 2)
p/t mp(P) : 3x y - 2z + 2 = 0
Tng t mp(Q) cha 2 v im I c vtpt n ' (3;-1;2)

p/t mp(Q) : 3x - y + 2z + 2 = 0
*V ng thng d qua I , ct 1 v 2 , nn d = (P) (Q)

ng thng d c vtcp ud n, n' = (1;3;0); d i qua im I(1;5;0)
x 1 t
Nn p/t tham s ca d l y 5 3t
z 0

*mp( ) qua im I v song song vi 1 v 2 nn ( ) c vtpt n = u1 , u2 =(9;5;-2)
0,25 im
0,25 im
0,5 im
p/t ( ) : 9x + 5y -2z 34 = 0
207
CuVa
3 im
hoctoancapba.com
1)(1 im) Tp hp cc s t
nhin nh hn 10 : 0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9
*S im c 3 to khc nhau i mt l: A103 720 (im)
* Trn mi mt phng to ,mi im u c mt to bng 0, hai to cn li khc
nhau v khc 0.S cc im nh vy l: A92 72 (im)
2) * Xc nh k/c(AB;SC) V AB//mp(SDC) d(AB,SC) = d(AB,mp(SDC))
Ly M,N ln lt l trung im ca AB,DC;Gi O = AC BD mp(SMN) mp(SDC)
H MH SN , (H SN) MH mp(SDC) MH = d(M;(SDC))
= d(AB;(SDC))= d(AB;SC)
* Tnh MH: H OI SN MH = 2.OI
1
1
1
ON 2 .OS2
2
OI
SNO vung c: OI 2 ON 2 OS2

ON 2 OS2
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,25 im
0,25 im
0,25 im
H
I
B
M
O
N
a
D
; OS = a
2
a 5
2a 5
MH=
ta tnh c OI =
5
5
log2 x
2
3
x 1 * ; /k x>0 . t log 2 x t x 2t
3) (1 im)
Vi ON =
0,5 im
0,5 im
3 1
p/t * 3t 4t 1 1. Nhn thy p/t ny c nghim t = 1, v c/m c
4 4
nghim l duy nht. Vy , ta c : log 2 x 1 x 2
KL: p/t c duy nht nghim x = 2
208
Cu Vb
3 im
x 5 f ' ( x) 5( x 4 1) 5( x 1)( x 1)( x 2 1)

1)(1 im) t f ( x) x5 5hoctoancapba.com
x 1
.Ta c bng bin thin ca h/s f(x):
f '( x) 0
x 1
x
-
-1
1
+
f(x)
+
0
0
+
-1
+
f(x)
-
-9
Nhn vo bng bin thin,ta thy : ng thng y=0 ch ct th ca h/s f(x) ti mt
im duy nht. Vy p/t cho c 1 nghim duy nht
xx y y
2) (1 im) Gi to tip im l ( x0 ; y0 ), PTTT (d) c dng: 0 0 1 *
16
9
4 x0 3 y0
V A(4;3) (d)
1 (1)
16
9
x0 2 y0 2
1 (2) .T (1),(2) ta c
V tip im ( E ) ,nn
16
9
12 3x0
x0 4; y0 0
y0
. T p/t * , ta thy c 2 tip tuyn ca (E) i qua
9 x 2 16 y 2 144 x0 0; y0 3
0
0
im A(4;3) l : (d 1 ) :
x 4 = 0 ; (d 2 ) :
3)(1 im) TH 1 : S phi tm cha b 123:
0,25 im
0,25 im
0,5 im
0,25 im
0,25 im
0,5 im
y3=0
Ly 4 ch s 0;4;5;6;7;8;9 : c A74 cch

Ci b 123 vo v tr u,hoc cui,hoc gia hai ch s lin nhau trong 4 ch s
va ly: c 5 cch
c 5 A74 = 5.840 = 4200 s gm 7 ch s khc nhau trong cha b 123
0,5 im
Trong cc s trn, c 4 A63 = 4.120 = 480 s c ch s 0 ng u

C
5 A74 - 4 A63 = 3720 s phi tm trong c mt b 123

TH 2 : S phi tm c mt b 321 (lp lun tng t)
C 3720 s gm 7 ch s khc nhau , c bt 321

Kt lun: c 3720.2 = 7440 s gm 7 ch s khc nhau i mt,trong ch s 2 ng
lin gia hai ch s 1 v 3
0,5 im
Ch :- Nu hc sinh lm theo cch khc ng th phi cho im ti a
209
S GD&T Thanh Ho
Trng THPT Tnh gia 2
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thi th i hc ln I nm hc 2009-2010
Mn:Ton Khi D
Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht
phn chung cho tt c th sinh:(7,0 im)

Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y = x 3 2mx 2 + m 2 x 2 (1)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s(1) khi m = 1
2. Tm m hm s (1) t cc tiu ti x = 1
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh : tan x + cos x 1 = 2 sin x (1 tan x cot 2 x )
1 + x 3 y 3 = 19 x 3
y + xy 2 = 6 x 2
2. Gii h phng trnh:

Cu III (1,0 im)
3
Tnh tch phn :
ln( x +
1 + x 2 )dx
Cu IV(1,0 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC, y l tam gic vung ti B , cnh SA vung gc vi y
ACB = 60 0 , BC = a, SA = a 3 .Gi M l trung im cnh SB. Chng minh rng mt phng (SAB)
vung gc vi mt phng (SBC). Tnh th tch khi t din MABC

Cu V(1,0 im) Cho 3 s thc dng a,b,c tho mn abc=1.
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
C=
bc
ca
ab
+ 2
+ 2
a (b + c ) b (c + a ) c (a + b)
2
Phn ring: (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn

A. Theo chng trnh c bn:
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c A(1;0); B (2;0) ,giao im I
ca hai ng cho nm trn ng thng y = x , ca hnh bnh hnh bng 4. Tm to hai
nh cn li .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho hai mt phng ( ) : 2 x 3 y z 5 = 0 v
( ) : x + 2 y 3z + 1 = 0 . Lp phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d l giao tuyn ca hai
mt phng ( ); ( ) .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
k
Cho k N , k 2009. Tm k sao cho C 2009
t gi tr ln nht
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1
2
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD c tm I ( ;0) ; phng trnh
ng thng AB : x 2 y + 2 = 0 , AB=2AD. Tm to cc nh ca hnh ch nht ABCD
bit nh A c honh m .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho im M (4;5;3) v hai ng thng
x +1 y + 3 z 2
x + 2 y +1 z 1
. Lp phng trnh tham s ca ng thng
;d2 :
=
=
=
=
3
2
3
3
2
1
( ) i qua M v ct hai ng thng d1 , d 2
d1 :
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)

Gii h phng trnh :
xy + xy
= 32
4
log 3 ( x y ) = 1 1 log ( x + y )
3
2
------------------------- Ht ------------------------ http://kinhhoa.violet.vn
210
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p n thi th i hc nm hc 2009-2010.
Mn: ton; Khi :d
(Ln 1)
Cu
Ni dung
I
1.(1,0 im)
(2im) Khi m =1,ta c hm s y = x 3 2 x 2 + x 2
*TX :R
im
0,25
x = 1
*Chiu bin thin : y ' = 3 x 4 x + 1; y ' = 0
x = 1
3
1
3
1
3
Hm s nghch bin trn khong ( ;1) ;ng bin trn khong ; v

khong (1;+)
0,25
1
50
3
27
Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 1; y = 2
*Gii hn : lim y = ; lim y = +
*Cc tr : Hm s t cc i ti x = ; y =
x +
0,25
*Bngbin thin :
1
3
1
-
50
27
-2
* th : Ct trc Ox ti im (2;0), ct trc Oy ti im (0 ;-2)

i qua cc im (-1 ;-6) ; (3;1)
2
3
Nhn im ( I ( ;
52
) lm tm i xng
27
211
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y
0
1
3
x
2
50
27
-2
2.(1,0 im)
y ' = 3 x 2 4mx + m 2 ; y ' ' = 6 x 4m
0,5
hm s t cc tiu ti x = 1 th :
0,25
y ' (1) = 0
y ' ' (1) > 0

m = 1
m 4 m + 3 = 0
m=3

m =1
3
6 4m > 0
m < 2
0,25
II
1. (1,0 im)
(2im)
cos x 0
x k ;k Z
iu kin:
2
sin 2 x 0
sin x
sin 2 x cos x cos 2 x sin x
Ta c:
)
+ cos x 1 = 2 sin x(
cos x
cos x sin 2 x
sin x
sin x
+ cos x 1 =
cos x
cos 2 x
(cos x 1)(sin x + cos 2 x) = 0
0,25
0,25
0,25
(cos x 1)( sin 2 x + sin x + 1) = 0
cos x = 1(l )
1+ 5
(l )
sin x =
sin x = 1 5
1 5
+ k 2
x = acr sin
2
,k Z
1 5
+ k 2
x = acr sin
2
2.(1,0 im)
Ta thy x=0,y=0 khng phi l nghim ca h phng trnh
0,25
212
0,25
Chia c hai v phnghoctoancapba.com

trnh cho nhau ta c :
(1 + xy )(1 xy + x 2 y 2 ) 19 x 3
=
y (1 + xy )
6x 2
6 x 2 y 2 + 13xy + 6 = 0
0,25
xy = 2
xy = 2
Thay xy =
3
19
1
vo pt(1) ta c 19 x 3 = x = ; y = 3
2
8
2
2
19
1
x = ; y = 2
vo pt(1) ta c 19 x 3 =
3
27
3
1 1
Vy h pt c 2 nghim ;3 ; ;2
2 3
Thay xy =
III
(1,0 im)
(1im)
dx
ln( x + 1 + x 2 ) = u
du =
t
1+ x2
dx = dv
v = x
I = x ln( x + 1 + x )
2
= 0 3. ln( 3 + 2)
0,25
0,25
0,25
xdx
1+ x2
0,25
d (1 + x 2 )
0,25
1+ x2
3
= 3.. ln( 3 + 2) ( 1 + x 2 )
= 3. ln( 3 + 2) 1
0,25
IV
(1,0 im)
(1im)
M
A
B
Ta c: SA ( ABC ) SA BC
M AB BC
BC ( SAB)
( SBC ) ( SAB)
Ta c: ABC vung ti B v ACB = 60 0 ; BC = a AB = a 3
0,25
0,25
213
0,25
VSABC
hoctoancapba.com
1
MS = MB VMABC = VSABC
2
3
a
a3
1
= BC. AB.SA =
VMABC =
6
2
4
V
(1,0 im)
(1im)
b+c c+a
0,25
a+b
4ca
4ab
4bc
bc
b+c
ca
c+a
ab
a+b
+ 2
+ 2
+
+
= 2
+
a (b + c) 4bc b (c + a ) 4ca c (a + b) 4ab
C+
1 1 1
+ +
a b c
1 1 1 1
3 1
3
C ( + + ) 3
=
2 a b c
2 abc 2
abc = 1
3
C gtnn =
a = b = c =1
2
a = b = c
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
VIa
1.(1,0 im)
(2im) Gi to tm I l I(a;a)
Suy ra : C(2a-1;2a) ;D(2a-2;2a)
0,25
C
I
A Ox; B Oy AB : y = 0
0,25
d ( I ; AB ) = a , AB = (2 1) 2 + 0 = 1
S ABCD = 2d ( I ; AB ) . AB 2 a .1 = 4 a = 2
0,25
Vi a = 2 C (3;4); D(2;4)
Vi a = 2 C (5;4); D(6;4)
2.(1,0 im)
Ta c: n = (2;3;1); n = (1;2;3)
Ly A(1;-1;0) l mt im chung ca hai mt phng ( ); ( ) .
0,25
0,25
0,25
Giao tuyn d ca hai mt phng ( ); ( ) nhn u = n n lm vc t ch 0,25

phng.
u = n n = (11;5;7 )
214
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x = 1 + 11t
0,25
Phng trnh tham s ca d l: y = 1 + 5t , t R

z = 0 + 7t
VIIa
(1,0 im)
k
k +1
(1im) Gi s C 200
9 C 2009
0,25
2009!
2009!
(2009 k )!k! (2008 k )!(k + 1)!

k + 1 2009 k
k 1004
0
1
1004
1005
1006
2009
C 2009
C 2009
... C 2009
= C 2009
C 2009
... C 2009
VIb
(2im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
k
Vy C 2009
t gtln khi k=1004 hoc k=1005
1.(1,0 im)
0,25
I
C
Phng trnh AD,BC c dng: 2 x + y + c = 0()

1
2
AB=2AD d ( I ; AB ) = d ( I ; )
1
+2
1+ c
c = 4
2
=
c +1 = 5
5
5
c = 6
0,25
Phng trnh AD,BC l: 2x+y+4=0 v 2x+y-6=0
0,25
2 x + y + 4 = 0 2 x + y 6 = 0
;
x 2 y + 2 = 0 x 2 y + 2 = 0
x = 2 x = 2
;
y = 0 y = 2
To A,B l nghim ca h
Do A c honh m nn A(-2;0); B(2;2) ; C(3;0);D(-1;-2)

2.(1,0 im)
ng thng d1 i qua A(-1;-3;2) v c vtcp u1 (3;2;1)
0,25
0,25
ng thng d 2 i qua B(-2;-1;1) v c vtcp u 2 (2;3;3)

Ta c: MA = (3;2;1); MB = (2;4;2)
Mt phng (P) i qua M v d1 c vc t php tuyn l :
n P = MA u1 = (4;0;12)
Phng trnh tng qut ca (P) l: x + 3z 5 = 0
0,25
215
Mt phng (Q) i qua hoctoancapba.com

M v d 2 c vc t php tuyn l :
n P = MB u 2 = (6;2;2)
Phng trnh tng qut ca (Q) l: 3x y + z + 4 = 0
ng thng () l giao im ca hai mt phng (P) v (Q)
0,25
() vc t ch phng l: u = n P nQ = (3;8;1)
Chn mt im chung ca (P) v (Q) l I(-1;3;2)

x = 1 + 3t
Phng trnh tham s ca ng thng () l: y = 3 + 8t ; t R

z = 2 t
VIIb
(1,0 im)
(1im)
xy 0
iu kin:
0,25
0,25
x y
x y
2 x + y
2 + = 5
2 y x = 2 5
y x
log( x y ) + log( x + y ) = 1 2
2
x y = 3
1
1
t xy = t ; (1) 2(t + ) = 5 2t 2 5t + 2 = 0 t = ; t = 2
t
2
1
Vi t = y = 2 x 3x 2 = 3(VN )
2
y = 1; x = 2
Vi t = 2 x = 2 y 3 y 2 = 3
y = 1; x = 2(l )
0,25
0,25
0,25
Vy h c mt nghim (2;1)
Ch : - Hc sinh gii theo cch khc ng , gv chm t chia thang im hp l
216
THI MN TON, KHI 12 (2009-2010)

TRNG THPT THCH THNH
I
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D B
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y x3 3 x 2 3 1 m x 1 3m (1)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) khi m 1 .
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s thc m hm s (1) c cc i, cc tiu v cc im cc
i, cc tiu ca th hm s cng vi gc to O to thnh mt tam gic c din tch
bng 4.
Cu II (2 im) 1) Gii bt phng trnh
2 x2 6 x 7
4 x
.
x
2) Gii phng trnh 5cos 2 x 4sin

x 9.
3
6
1
1 x
dx .
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn I
x
0 1
Cu IV (1 im) Cho lng tr ng ABC. A' B 'C ' c y ABC l tam gic vung vi
1
AB BC a , cnh bn AA' a 2 , M l im sao cho AM AA' . Tnh th tch ca khi
3
t din MA' BC '
Cu V (1 im) Cho cc s thc khng m a, b . Chng minh rng:
3 2
3
1
1
2
a b b a 2a 2b
4
4
2
2
PHN RING (3 im):Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)

Cu VI.a (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , cho tam gic ABC cn ti A , bit
phng trnh ng thng AB, BC ln lt l x 2 y 5 0 v 3 x y 7 0 . Vit phng
trnh ng thng AC , bit rng ng thng AC i qua im F 1; 3 .
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im M 0;1;1 v cc ng thng
x 1
x 1 y 2 z
. Hy vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng i qua

:
; d :y t
3
1
1
z 1 t
im M vung gc vi ng thng v ct ng thng d .

Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm s phc z tho mn z 2 z 2 v z 2 .
Cu VI.b (2 im) 1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , cho tam gic ABC vung ti B v
ni tip ng trn (C). Bit rng (C) : x 1 y 2 5 , A 2; 0 v din tch tam gic
2
ABC bng 4. Tm to cc nh B, C
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho mt phng P : x 2 y 2 z 1 0 v hai ng

x y 1 z 3
x 3 y 4 z 3
. Xc nh to im M thuc ng
, 2 :
1
1
6
2
1
2
thng 1 sao cho khong cch t M n ng thng 2 v khong cch t M n mt phng
thng 1 :
bng nhau.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s thc m ng thng y x m 2 ct

th hm s y
x2 4 x 3
ti hai im A, B sao cho AB 3 .
x2
---------------------------------Ht---------------------------------
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TRNG THPT THCH THNH I
Nm hc 2009-2010
P N CHNH THC
MN TON KHI 12
(p n- thang im gm c 04 trang)
Cu
I
Ni dung
1) Khi m 1 , hm s (1) tr thnh: y x3 3x 2 4
Tp xc nh
S bin thin: y ' 3x 2 6 x, y ' 0 x 0 x 2
yC=y(0)=4, yCT=y(2)=0
Bng bin thin
0.25
0.25
y'
im
0.25
f x = x3-3x2 +4
-10
-5
10
-2
-4
-6
th
-8
2) y 3x 6 x 3 1 m 3 x 2 x 1 m
Hm s (1) c cc i, cc tiu phng trnh y ' 0 c hai nghim
phn bit x1 , x2 v y ' i du khi x i qua cc nghim m 0
Gi hai im cc tr ca th hm s l A x1 ; y1 , B x2 ; y2 . Ta c
y x 1 x 2 2 x 1 m 2mx 2 2m ; y1 2mx1 2 2m
'
0.25
0.25
y2 2mx2 2 2m . Vy phng trnh ng thng AB l

y 2mx 2 2m 2mx y 2 2m 0 .
0.25
1 218
2
2
2
2
AB 2 x2 x1 4m 2 x2 hoctoancapba.com
x1 x2 x1 4m 2 1 x1 x2 4 x1 x2 4m 2 1
Theo nh l Viet ta c x1 x2 2, x1.x2 1 m . Suy ra AB 2 m 4m 2 1 ;

d O, AB
2 m 1
4m 2 1
2 m 1
1
1
AB.d O, AB .2 m 4m 2 1 .
4
2
2
4m 2 1
m m 1 2 m3 2m 2 m 4 0 m 1 m 2 3m 4 0 m 1
0.25
S ABC
II
x 0
x 0
x 7 x 1
1) iu kin 2
x 6x 7 0
x 1
0.25
0.25
Bpt cho tng ng vi bpt:
2 x2 6 x 7 x 4 x 2 x2 6 x 7 4 2 x
Nu x 2 th bpt c tho mn v v tri dng, v phi m,

Nu 1 x 2 th hai v ca bpt khng m. Bnh phng hai v ta c:
2
2 x 2 6 x 7 4 2 x x 2 4 x 15 0 7 34 x 7 34 . Kt hp vi
iu kin 1 x 2 , ta c 7 34 x 2 .
Vy bpt cho c tp nghim l 7 34;

0.25
0.25
0.25
2) Pt 5 1 2sin 2 x 4sin x 9
6
0.25
III
10sin 2 x 4sin x 14 0
6
6
sin x 1 x k 2 x k 2 k
6
6 2
3
2
t t x x t dx 2tdt; x 0 t 0; x 1 t 1
1
0.50
1 t2
t3 t
.2tdt 2
1 t
1 t
0
0
0.25
1
t3 t2
dt
2 2t 4(ln 1 t )
1 t
3 2
0
0
1
I 2 t 2 t 2 dt 4
1
0
11
I 4 ln 2
3
IV
0.25
0.50
0.25
T gi thit suy ra tam gic ABC vung cn ti B . Gi H l trung im ca

on AC th BH AC v BH mp ACC ' A' . Do BH l ng cao ca hnh
a 2
2 2
. T gi thit suy ra MA'
a; A'C ' a 2
2
3
1
1
1
Ta c VB.MA'C ' BH .SMA'C ' BH . .MA' . A'C '
3
3
2
1 a 2 2 2a
a3 2
Vy VMA' BC ' VB.MA'C ' .
.
.a 2
3 2
3
9
chp B.MA'C ' nn BH
0.50
0.25
0.25
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V
Ta c a 2 b a 2 a b a a a b a b .
4
4
2
2
2
2
3
3
1
Tng t ta cng c b 2 a a b .
4
2
0.50
1
1
1
Ta s chng minh a b 2a 2b
2
2
2
1
1
2
a 2 b 2 2ab a b 4ab a b a b 0 (lun ng)
4
4
1) Gi vect php tuyn ca AB l n1 1; 2 , ca BC l n2 3; 1 v ca AC l
n3 a; b , a 2 b 2 0 . Do tam gic ABC cn ti A nn cc gc B , C nhn v
0.25
bng nhau.
0.25
2a b 11a 2b 0 2a b hoc 11a 2b
Vi 2a b , ta c th chn a 1, b 2 th n3 1; 2 . Do AC i qua F 1; 3 nn
0.50
VII.a

n1.n2
n3 .n2
3a b
1
Suy ra cos B cos C
22a 2 15ab 2b 2 0
2
2
5
n1 . n2
n3 . n2
a b
0.25
c pt: 1 x 1 2 y 3 0 x 2 y 5 0 . Trng hp ny b loi v AC / / AB
Vi 11a 2b , chn a 2, b 11 th n3 2;11 . Suy ra AC : 2 x 11y 31 0

Vy c mt ng thng tho mn bi ton l: 2 x 11y 31 0 .
2) Gi a l ng thng cn tm. Gi N d a ; N d N 1; t ;1 t .
c vect ch phng u 3;1;1 ; MN 1; t 1; t .

a MN u MN .u 0 3 t 1 t 0 t 2 ; MN 1;1; 2 .
x t
Vy a : y 1 t
z 1 2t
0.50
VII.a Gi s phc z x yi ( x, y ) . Ta c z x y 2 xyi, z x yi

T gi thit ta c h pt:
2
2
2
2
2
2 x 2 x 4 2 4 x 2 2 x 1 2 4
x y x 2 xy y 2
2
2
2
2
x y 2
y 4 x
2
3
x 2
x 3 x 2 0
x 1 x x 2 0
x 1
2
2
2
2
y 4 x
y 3 y 0
y 4 x
VI.b
0.25
Vy c ba s phc cn tm l z 1 3i; z 1 3i; z 2

1) (C) c tm I 1; 2 , bn knh R 5 . Do ABC 90 nn C i xng vi
A qua I . Suy ra C 0; 4 .
0.50
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
2S
2.4
4
.
AC : 2 x y 4 0 ; d B, AC ABC
AC
2 5
5
4
.
5
4m
m 0
4
4
. Suy ra
: 2 x y m 0 . V / / AC nn d A,
5
5
5
m 8
B thuc t song song vi AC , B cch AC mt khong bng
0.25
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0.25
Vi m 0 : 2 x y 0 . To im B l nghim ca h
6
x
x 0
2 x y 0
5
2
2
y
0
12
y
x 1 y 2 5
5
Vi m 8 : 2 x y 8 0 . To im B l nghim ca h
16
2 x y 8 0
x 2
2
2
x 1 y 2 5 y 4 y 8
5
6 12
16 8
Vy C 0; 4 ; to im B l 0;0 , ; , 2; 4 , ;
5
5
5 5
2) 2 qua A 3; 4; 3 v c vect ch phng u 2;1; 2 .
M 1 M t ;1 t ; 3 6t ; MA 3 t;3 t ; 6t ;

MA, u 8t 6;6 14t; t 3 MA, u 3 29t 2 30t 9

MA, u
d M , 2
29t 2 30t 9 ;
u
d M , P
t 2 2t 6 12t 1
12 2 2 2
2
0.25
0.25
0.25
11t 9
3
0.25
11t 9
18
140t 2 72t 0 t 0 hoc t
35
3
18
18 53 3
t 0 M 0;1; 3 ; t
M ; ;
35
35 35 35
To cc im A, B tho mn:
29t 2 30t 9
VII.b
0.25
0.25
x 4x 3
2
x m 2
2 x m 8 x 2m 7 0; x 2 1
x2
y x m 2
y x m 2
Nhn thy (1) c hai nghim thc phn bit x1 , x2 khc 2 vi mi m .

2
Gi A x1 ; y1 , B x2 ; y2 . Ta c AB x1 x2 y1 y2 2 x1 x2
2
p dng nh l Viet i vi (1) ta c: AB 2 2 x1 x2 4 x1 x2

2
AB 3 AB 2 9
0.25
m2 8
2
m2 8
9 m 2 10 m 10
2
0.25
0.25
Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn

nh p n quy nh.
------------------Ht-----------------Thch Thnh, ngy 8 thng 4 nm 2010
Ngi ra v lm p n: BI TR TUN
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S GIO dc v o to thI bnh
k thi th i hc nm 2010.
Mn Ton : Thi gian lm bi 180 pht.
Trng thpt ty thy anh .
A /phn chung cho tt c th sinh. ( 8 im )

Cu I : ( 2 im ).
Cho hm s y = x3 + ( 1 2m)x2 + (2 m )x + m + 2 . (Cm)
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 2.
2. Tm m th hm s (Cm) c cc tr ng thi honh cc tiu nh hn 1.
Cu II : ( 2 im ).
1. Gii phng trnh:
sin 2 x 2 2 (s inx+cosx)=5 .
2. Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht :

Cu III : ( 2 im ).
2 x 2 mx 3 x.
1 x2
dx.
3
x
x
1
1. Tnh tch phn sau : I

2. Cho h phng trnh :
x 3 y 3 m( x y )
x y 1
Tm m h c 3 nghim phn bit (x1;y1);(x2;y2);(x3;y3) sao cho x1;x2 ;x3 lp thnh cp s cng
d 0 .ng thi c hai s xi tha mn xi > 1
Cu IV : ( 2 im ).
x 1 2t
x y z
Trong khng gian oxyz cho hai ng thng d1 : ; d2 y t
1 1 2
z 1 t
v im M(1;2;3).
1.Vit phng trnh mt phng cha M v d1 ; Tm M i xng vi M qua d2.
2.Tm A d1; B d 2 sao cho AB ngn nht .
B. PHN T CHN: ( 2 im ).
( Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 cu Va hoc Vb sau y.)
Cu Va.
1. Trong mt phng oxy cho ABC c A(2;1) . ng cao qua nh B c phng trnh x- 3y - 7 = 0
.ng trung tuyn qua nh C c phng trnh
x + y +1 = 0 . Xc nh ta B v C . Tnh din tch ABC .
2.Tm h s x6 trong khai trin
1
3
x
x
bit tng cc h s khai trin
bng 1024.
Cu Vb.
1 x 2
1 x 2
5
1. Gii bt phng trnh : 5
> 24.

2.Cho lng tr ABC.A B C y ABC l tam gic u cnh a. .A cch u cc im A,B,C. Cnh bn
AA to vi y gc 600. Tnh th tch khi lng tr.
______________ Ht ___________
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S GIO dc v o to thI bnh
k thi th i hc nm 2010.
Mn Ton : Thi gian lm bi 180 pht.
Trng thpt ty thy anh .
P N
C
Ni dung
u
.
I
1 .Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 2.
Vi m = 2 ta c y = x3 3x2 + 4
a ;Tp xc nh : D = R.
i
m
200
1,00
0,25
b ; S bin thin.
Tnh n iu
Nhnh v cc
x
y'
0,25
+
j
c ; th :
+ Ly thm im .
+ V ng hng lm v v bng mc cng mu mc vi phn trnh by
0,25
-15
-10
-5
10
15
0,25
-2
-4
-6
-8
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2 . Tm m th hm s (Cm) c cc tr ng thi honh cc tiu nh 1,00
hn 1.
Hm s c cc tr theo yu cu u bi khi v ch khi tha mn 2
0,25
K sau :
'
2
+ y =0 c 2 nghim pbit x1 < x2 4m m 5 0
m < - 1 hoc m >
5
4
0,25
+ x1 < x2 < 1 ( V h s ca x2 ca y mang du dng )

.
' 4 2m .. m
21
15
0,25
5 7
Kt hp 2 K trn ta c p s m ; 1 ;
4 5
II
1
1.Gii phng trnh:
2,00
1,00
sin 2 x 2 2 (s inx+cosx)=5 . ( I )
t sinx + cosx = t ( t 2 ).
0,25
0,25
sin2x = t - 1 ( I )
t 2 2 2t 6 0 t 2 )
0,25
+Gii c phng trnh sinx + cosx = 2 cos( x ) 1

+ Ly nghim
Kt lun : x
2
5
k 2 ( k ) hoc di dng ng khc .
4
Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht :
2 x 2 mx 3 x.
2x 2 mx 9 x 2 6x
c nghim duy nht
h
x 3
2
x + 6x 9 = -mx (1)
+; Ta thy x = 0 khng phi l nghim.

x 2 6x 9
m . Xt hm s :
x
x 2 6x 9
x2 9
f(x) =
trn ;3 \ 0 c f(x) =
> 0 x 0
x
x2
+ , x = 3 f(3) = 6 , c nghim duy nht khi m > 6 m < - 6
0,25
0,25
1,00
0,25
0,25
+ ; Vi x 0 (1)
III
0,25
0,25
2,00
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1
1 x2
dx.
3
x
x
1
1. Tnh tch phn sau : I
1,00
1 x2
I
dx. =
x x3
1
1
1
x2
1 1 dx =
x
x
1
2 d (x )
x = - ln( x 1 ) 2 =
1
x 1
1
x
x
4
. = ln
5
2
0,25
0,50
0,25
2
1 x2
2x
1
dx
.
( Hoc I
=
2 dx =)
3
xx
x 1
1
1 x
x 3 y 3 m( x y )
2.Cho h phng trnh :
1,00
x y 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -----Tm m h c 3 nghim phn bit (x1;y1);(x2;y2);(x3;y3) sao cho x1;x2;x3
lp thnh cp s cng d 0 .ng thi c hai s xi tha mn xi > 1
x 3 y 3 m( x y )
x y 1
( x y )( x 2 y 2 xy m) 0
x y 1
0,25
x y 2
y x 1
( x) x 2 x 1 m 0
Trc ht ( x) phi c 2 nghim pbit x1 ; x2 4m 3 0 m
3
4
0,25
C th xy ra ba trng hp sau y theo th t lp thnh cp s cng.

+Trng hp 1 :
+Trng hp 2 :
+Trng hp 3 :
1
; x1 ; x2
2
1
x1 ; x2 ;
2
x1 ;
0,25
1
; x2
2
Xt thy Trng hp 1 ;2 khng tha mn. Trng hp 3 ta c

x1 x2 1
x1 x2 1 m
ng vi mi m >
3
4
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ng thi c hai s xi tha mn xi > 1 ta cn c thm iu kin sau
x2
IV
1 4m 3
1 4m 3 3 m 3
2
0,25
p s : m > 3
x 1 2t
x y z
Trong khng gian oxyz cho hai ng thng d1 : ; d2 y t
1 1 2
z 1 t
2,00
v im M(1;2;3).
1.Vit phng trnh mt phng cha M v d1 ; Tm M i xng vi M qua
d2.
.
0,25
+ Phng trnh mt phng cha M v d1 . L (P) x + y z = 0
+ Mp(Q) qua M v vung gc vi d2 c pt 2x y - z + 3 = 0
0,25
+ Tm c giao ca d2 vi mp(Q) l H(-1 ;0 ;1)
0,25
im i xng M ca M qua d2 l M(-3 ;-2 ;-1)

2.Tm A d1; B d 2 sao cho AB ngn nht .
Gi A(t;t;2t) v B(-1-2t1 ;-t1 ;1+t1) AB ngn nht khi n l on vung gc
chung ca hai ng thng d1 v d2 .

AB.v1 0
3 3 6
1 17 18
. ta ca A ; ; v B ;
;

35 35 35
35 35 35
AB.v2 0
Va
0,25
0,50
0,50
2,00
1. Trong mt phng oxy cho ABC c A(2;1) . ng cao qua nh B

c phng trnh x- 3y - 7 = 0 .ng trung tuyn qua nh C c phng
trnh
x + y +1 = 0 . Xc nh ta B v C .
B
+AC qua A v vung gc vi BH do c VTPT l n (3;1) AC c

phng trnh 3x + y - 7 = 0
AC
C(4;- 5)
CM
2 xB 1 y B
; M thuc CM ta c
1 0
2
2
+ Ta C l nghim ca h
+
2 xB
1 yB
xM ;
yM
2
2
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2 xB 1 y B
1 0
+ Gii h 2
ta c B(-2 ;-3)
2
xB 3 yB 7 0
0,25
Tnh din tch ABC .

14
3
y
3x y 7 0
y 7
+ Ta H l nghim ca h
. Tnh c
- Din tch S =
2
8 10
; AC = 2 10
5
1
1
8 10
AC.BH .2 10.
16 ( vdt)
2
2
5
0,25
BH =
0,25
1
3
2.Tm h s x6 trong khai trin x bit tng cc h s khai trin
x
bng 1024.
+ ; Cn0 Cn1 ... Cnn 1024
0,25
1 1 1024 2 = 1024 n = 10
10 k
10
10
1
1
+ ; x3 C10k
k o
. x3
; .
Hng t cha x ng vi k = 4 v h s cn tm bng 210 .

Vb
1
1 x 2
1 x 2
5
1. Gii bt phng trnh : 5
> 24.
(2)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) 5 5x
24 5x 5 0
2
x 1
2
5x 5 x > 1
x 1
0,25
0,25
0,25
2,00
1,00
-----0,5
0,5
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2
2.Cho lng tr ABC.ABCy ABC l tam gic u cnh a. .A cch

u cc im A,B,C. Cnh bn AA to vi y gc 600. Tnh th tch khi 1,00
-----lng tr.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A'
C'
0,25
B'
A
G
N
M
B
T gi thit ta c chop A.ABC l chop tam gic u .

A' AG l gc gia
cnh bn v y .
a 3
0
;

A' AG = 60 , .. AG =
3
ng cao AG ca chop A.ABC cng l ng cao ca lng tr . Vy

a 3
a 3
AG=
.tan600 =
. 3 = a.
3
3
0,25
1 a 3
a3 3
.. Vy Th tch khi lng tr cho l V = .a.
.a
2
2
4
0,25
0,25
Ghi ch : + Mi phng php gii ng khc u c cng nhn v cho im nh

nhau .
+ im ca bi thi l tng cc im thnh phn v lm trn ( ln ) n 0,5 im.
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thi th i hc
S gio dc - o to hI phng
Trng thpt trn nguyn hn
Mn ton lp 12-ln 2 - nm hc 2009-2010

Thi gian lm bi : 180
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH ( 07 im )
Cu I ( 2,0im) Cho hm s y f x x 4 2 m 2 x 2 m 2 5m 5
1/ Kho st s bin thin v v th (C ) hm s vi m = 1
2/ Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s c cc im cc i, cc tiu to thnh 1 tam gic vung cn.
x y x 2 y 2 12
Cu II(2.0im) 1/ Gii h phng trnh:
y x 2 y 2 12
2/ Gii bt phng trnh :
log 22 x log 2 x 2 3 5 (log 4 x 2 3)
Cu III (1.0 im) Tm x (0; ) tho mn phng trnh: cot x - 1 =
cos 2 x
1
sin 2 x sin 2 x .
1 tan x
2
Cu IV(1.0 im) Tnh tch phn : I cos2 x cos 2 xdx

0
a
SAC
30 0 .
, SA a 3 , SAB
2
Gi M l trung im SA , chng minh SA ( MBC ) . Tnh VSMBC
PHN RING CHO TNG CHNG TRNH ( 03 im )
(Th sinh ch chn mt trong hai chng trnh Chun hoc Nng cao lm bi.)
Cu V(1.0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c AB = AC = a, BC =
A/ Phn bi theo chng trnh chun

Cu VI.a: (2.0im)
1, Trong mt phng to Oxy cho ABC c nh A(1;2), ng trung tuyn BM: 2 x y 1 0 v
phn gic trong CD: x y 1 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng BC.
2, Cho P(x) = (1 + x + x2 + x3)5 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3 + + a15x15
a) Tnh S = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + + a15
b) Tm h s a10.
Cu VII.a: (1,0im) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho hai im A (-1;3;-2), B (-3,7,-18) v mt phng
(P): 2x - y + z + 1 = 0 . Vit phng trnh mt phng cha AB v vung gc vi mp (P).
B/ Phn bi theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1, Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4. Bit A(1;0), B(0;2) v giao im I ca hai ng cho
nm trn ng thng y = x. Tm ta nh C v D..
2, Cho P(x) = (1 + x + x2 + x3)5 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + a3x3 + + a15x15
a) Tnh S = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + + a15
b) Tm h s a10.
x2 2 x 2
Cu VII.b: (1.0 im)
Cho hm s y =
(C) v d1: y = x + m, d2: y = x + 3.
x 1
Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m (C) ct d1 ti 2 im phn bit A,B i xng nhau qua d2.
******* Ht *******
1
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p n v biu im Thi th i hc ln ii
Cu
Mn ton lp 12- 2009-2010

Hng dn gii chi tit
im
7.00
2
Cu I
1
Cho hm s f x x 4 2m 2 x 2 m 2 5m 5 ( C )
Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s vi m = 1
1* TX: D = R
2* S bin thin ca h m s:
* Gii hn ti v cc:
lim f x : lim f x
x
* Bng bin thin:
0.25
f ' x y' 4 x 4 x 4 x x 2 1
y ' 0 x 0; x 1; x 1
x -
-1
0
1
y
0 +
0 - 0
3
+
+
0.5
0
0
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong 1;0 v 1; , nghch bin
Trn mi khong ;1 v 0;1
H m s t cc tiu ti x 1; y CT 0 , t cc i ti x 0; y CD 1
3* th:
3 4
3 4
* im un: y' ' 12 x 2 4 , cc im un l: U 1
; , U 2
;
3 9
3 9
* Giao im vi cc trc to : A(0; 1), B(-1;0) v C(1; 0)
* Hm s l chn trn R nn th nhn trc Oy lm trc i xng
* th:
8
0.25
-5
-2
-4
Tm cc gi tr ca m (C) c cc im cc i, cc tiu to thnh 1 tam gic

vung cn.
x 0
* Ta c f ' x 4 x 3 4 m 2 x 0 2
x 2 m
* Hm s c C, CT khi f(x)=0 c 3 nghim phn bit v i du :
m < 2 (1) . To cc im cc tr l:
A 0; m 2 5m 5 , B 2 m ;1 m , C 2 m ;1 m
0.25
0.5
* Do tam gic ABC lun cn ti A, nn bi ton tho mn khi vung ti A:

3
AB. AC 0 m 2 1 m 1 v k (1)
Trong AB
0.25
2
2 m ;m 4m 4 , AC 2 m ;m 4m 4
2
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Vy gi tr cn tm ca m l m = 1.
Cu II
2
1
x y x 2 y 2 12
Gii h phng trnh:
y x 2 y 2 12
* iu kin: | x | | y |
u x 2 y 2 ; u 0
t
; x y khng tha h nn xt x y ta c
v x y
u v 12
1
u2
y v . H phng trnh cho c dng: u

u2
v
2
v
12
2
v

u 4
u 3
hoc
v 8
v 9
x 2 y 2 4
u 4
+
(I)
v 8
x y 8
u 3 x 2 y 2 3
+
(II)
v 9
x y 9
Gii h (I), (II).

Sau hp cc kt qu li, ta c tp nghim ca h phng trnh ban u
l S 5;3 , 5; 4
2
Gii bt phng trnh :
log 22 x log 2 x 2 3 5 (log 4 x 2 3)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1
x 0
K: 2
2
log 2 x log 2 x 3 0
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
log 22 x log 2 x 2 3 5 (log 2 x 3)

t t = log2x,
BPT (1)
0.25
(1)
t 2 2t 3 5 (t 3) (t 3)(t 1) 5 (t 3)
t 1
t 1
t 3
(t 1)(t 3) 5(t 3) 2
log 2 x 1
3 log x 4
0x
1
2 Vy BPT cho c tp nghim l: (0; ] (8;16)
2
8 x 16
Cu III
0.5
0.25
Tm x (0; ) tho mn phng trnh:

Cot x - 1 =
cos 2 x
1
sin 2 x sin 2 x .
1 tan x
2
sin 2 x 0
sin 2 x 0
sin x cos x 0 tan x 1

cos x sin x cos 2 x. cos x
Khi pt
sin 2 x sin x cos x

sin x
cos x sin x
K:
0.25
3
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cos x sin x
cos 2 x sin x cos x sin 2 x sin x cos x
sin x
cos x sin x sin x (1 sin 2 x )
(cos x sin x)(sin x cos x sin 2 x 1) 0

(cos x sin x )(sin 2 x cos 2 x 3) 0
cos x sin x 0 tanx = 1 x k (k Z ) (tm)

4
x 0; k 0 x
4
0.25
0. 5
KL:
Cu IV
Tnh tch phn : I cos2 x cos 2 xdx

0
I cos 2 x cos 2 xdx

0
1
1
(1 cos 2 x) cos 2 xdx (1 2 cos 2 x cos 4 x)dx
20
40
Cu V
0.5
1
1
( x sin 2 x sin 4 x) |0 /2
4
4
8
0.5
a
SAC
30 0 .
, SA a 3 , SAB
2
Gi M l trung im SA , chng minh SA ( MBC ) . Tnh VSMBC
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c AB = AC = a, BC =
S
M
0.25
C
N
B
Theo nh l csin ta c:
3a 2 a 2 2.a 3.a.cos 30 0 a 2
SB 2 SA 2 AB 2 2SA.AB.cos SAB
Suy ra SB a . Tng t ta cng c SC = a.
Gi M l trung im ca SA , do hai tam gic SAB v SAC l hai tam gic cn nn
MB SA, MC SA. Suy ra SA (MBC).
Hai tam gic SAB v SAC c ba cp cnh tng ng bng nhau nn chng
bng nhau. Do MB = MC hay tam gic MBC cn ti M. Gi N l trung im ca
BC suy ra MN BC. Tng t ta cng c MN SA.
2
2
2
a 3
a a 3 3a
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
MN AN AM AB BN AM a
MN
.
16
4
4 2
0.25
0.25
4
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1
1
1 a 3 a 3 a a3
Do VS . MBC SM . MN .BC
.
.
(vtt)
3
2
6 2
4 2 32
0.25
PHN RING CHO MI CHNG TRNH
3.00
Phn li gii bi theo chng trnh Chun

Cu VIa
2
1
Trong mt phng to Oxy cho ABC c nh A(1;2), ng trung tuyn BM:

2 x y 1 0 v phn gic trong CD: x y 1 0 . Vit phng trnh ng
thng BC.
im C CD : x y 1 0 C t ;1 t .
t 1 3 t
Suy ra trung im M ca AC l M
;
.
2
2
0.25
0.25
t 1 3 t
M BM : 2 x y 1 0 2
1 0 t 7 C 7;8
2
2
T A(1;2), k AK CD : x y 1 0 ti I (im K BC ).
Suy ra AK : x 1 y 2 0 x y 1 0 .
0.25
x y 1 0
Ta im I tha h:
I 0;1 .
x y 1 0
Tam gic ACK cn ti C nn I l trung im ca AK ta ca K 1;0 .
x 1 y
ng thng BC i qua C, K nn c phng trnh:
4x 3 y 4 0
7 1 8
2
Cho P(x) = (1 + x + x2 + x 3)5 = a0 + a1x + a2x 2 + a3x3 + + a15x15

a) Tnh S = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + + a15
b) Tm h s a10.
Ta c P(1) = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + + a15 = (1 + 1 + 1 + 1)5 = 45
Ta c P(x) = [(1 + x)(1 + x2)]5=
5
k
5
C
k 0
1
0.25
C C x
x k . C5i x 2
i 0
0.25
k
5
i k 2i
5
k 0 i 0
i 3
k 4
k 2i 10
i 4
Theo gt ta c 0 k 5, k N
a10= C50 .C55 C52 .C54 C54 .C53 101
k 2
0 i 5, i N
i 5
k 0
0.25
5
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0.5
CuVII.a
Trong khng gian Oxyz cho hai im A (-1;3;-2), B (-3,7,-18) v mt phng (P): 2x
- y + z + 1 = 0.Vit phng trnh mt phng cha AB v vung gc vi mp (P).
Gi (Q) l mt phng cn tm
Ta c AB ( 2,4, 16) cng phng vi a ( 1,2, 8)
mp(P) c VTPT n 1 (2, 1,1)

Ta c [ n ,a] = (6 ;15 ;3) , Chn VTPT ca mt phng (Q) l n 2 (2,5,1)
Mp(Q) cha AB v vung gc vi (P) i qua A nhn n 2 (2,5,1) l VTPT c pt

l:
2(x + 1) + 5(y 3) + 1(z + 2) = 0 2x + 5y + z 11 = 0
0.25
0.5
0.25
Phn li gii bi theo chng trnh Nng cao

Cu VI.b
2
1
Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4. Bit A(1;0), B(0;2) v giao im I
ca hai ng cho nm trn ng thng y = x. Tm ta nh C v D..
Ta c:
AB 1; 2 AB 5 .
Phng trnh ca AB l:
2x y 2 0 .
I d : y x I t ; t . I l
trung im ca AC v BD nn
ta c:
0.5
C 2t 1; 2t , D 2t ; 2t 2 .
4
.
5
4
5 8 8 2
| 6t 4 | 4
t 3 C 3 ; 3 , D 3 ; 3
Ngoi ra: d C ; AB CH
5
5
t 0 C 1; 0 , D 0; 2
Mt khc: S ABCD AB.CH 4 (CH: chiu cao) CH
0.25
5 8 8 2
Vy ta ca C v D l C ; , D ; hoc C 1;0 , D 0; 2
3 3 3 3
0.25
Cho P(x) = (1 + x + x2 + x 3)5 = a0 + a1x + a2x 2 + a3x3 + + a15x15

a) Tnh S = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + + a15
b) Tm h s a10.
Ta c P(1) = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3 + + a15 = (1 + 1 + 1 + 1)5 = 45
Ta c P(x) = [(1 + x)(1 + x2)]5=
k 0
i 0
C C x
C5k x k . C5i x 2
k
5
i k 2i
5
0.25
0.25
k 0 i 0
0.25
6
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CuVII.b
i 3
k 4
k 2i 10
i 4
Theo gt ta c 0 k 5, k N
a10= C50 .C55 C52 .C54 C54 .C53 101
k 2
0 i 5, i N
i 5
k 0
x2 2 x 2
Cho hm s y =
(C) v d1: y = x + m, d2: y = x + 3. Tm tt c cc
x 1
gi tr ca m (C) ct d1 ti 2 im phn bit A,B i xng nhau qua d2.
* Honh giao im ca (C) v d1 l nghim ca phng trnh :

x2 2 x 2
x m
x 1
2x2 -(3+m)x +2+m=0 ( x1) (1)
0.5
d1 ct (C) ti hai im phn bit p trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit khc 1
2 3 m 2 m 1
2
m2-2m-7>0 (*)
m 2m 7 0
Khi (C) ct (d1)ti A(x1; -x1+m); B(x2; -x2+m) ( Vi x1, x2 l hai nghim ca (1) )
* d1 d2 theo gi thit A, B i xng nhau qua d2 P l trung im ca AB
x x
x x
m 3 3m 3
Th P thuc d2 M P( 1 2 ; 1 2 m ) P(
)
;
2
2
4
4
3m 3 m 3
Vy ta c
3 m 9 ( tho mn (*))
4
4
Vy m =9 l gi tr cn tm.
0.5
Ch : - Hc sinh lm cch khc ng cho im ti a tng phn

= = = = = == = = Ht = = = = = = = =
7
235
TRNG THPT NG THC HA

THANH CHNG- NGH AN
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THI TH I HC NM HC 2009 - 2010
Mn thi : TON ; Khi : A
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k thi gian giao
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im):

Cu I: (2 im)
Cho hm s y
2x 2
(C)
x 1
1. Kho st hm s.
2. Tm m ng thng d: y = 2x + m ct th (C) ti 2 im phn bit A, B sao cho AB = 5 .
Cu II: (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
2cos5x.cos3x sin x cos8x , (x R)
x y x y 2 y
2. Gii h phng trnh:
x 5y 3
(x, y R)
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng y e x 1 ,trc honh, x = ln3
v x = ln8.
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi ; hai ng cho AC = 2 3a ,
BD = 2a v ct nhau ti O; hai mt phng (SAC) v (SBD) cng vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD).
a 3
, tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a.
4
x3 y 3 x2 y 2
Cu V: (1 im) Cho x,y R v x, y > 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca P

( x 1)( y 1)
Bit khong cch t im O n mt phng (SAB) bng
PHN RING (3 im) : Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( phn A hoc B)

Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x2 + y2 - 2x - 2my + m2 - 24 = 0 c tm I
v ng thng : mx + 4y = 0. Tm m bit ng thng ct ng trn (C) ti hai im phn
bit A,B tha mn din tch tam gic IAB bng 12.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng d1:
d2 :
x 1 y 1 z 1
;
2
1
1
x 1 y 2 z 1
v mt phng (P): x - y - 2z + 3 = 0. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca
1
1
2
ng thng , bit nm trn mt phng (P) v ct hai ng thng d1 , d2 .

log2 x
Cu VII.a (1 im)
Gii bt phng trnh 2 2 x2log2 x 20 0
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh cnh AB: x - y - 2 = 0,
phng trnh cnh AC: x + 2y - 5 = 0. Bit trng tm ca tam gic G(3; 2). Vit phng trnh cnh
BC.
3. Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho ng thng :
x 1 y 3 z
v im
1
1
4
M(0 ; - 2 ; 0). Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua im M song song vi ng thng ng
thi khong cch gia ng thng v mt phng (P) bng 4.
Cu VII.b (1 im)
Gii phng trnh nghim phc : z
25
8 6i
z
.. Ht .
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
236
H v tn th sinh: ; S bo danh: http://laisac.page.tl
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P N THI TH I HC - NM: 2009 -2010
NI DUNG
CU
IM
Tp xc nh D = R\- 1
S bin thin:
-Chiu bin thin: y '
4
0, x D .
( x 1) 2
0,25
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong (- ; - 1) v (- 1 ; + ).
I-1
(1 im)
- Cc tr: Hm s khng c cc tr.

- Gii hn ti v cc, gii hn v cc v tim cn:
2x 2
2x 2
lim
2 ; lim
2 . ng thng y = 2 l tim cn ngang.
x x 1
x x 1
2x 2
2x 2
lim
; lim
. ng thng x = - 1 l tim cn ng.
x 1 x 1
x 1
x 1
-Bng bin thin:
x
-
-1
+
y
+
+
+
2
0,25
0,25
y
2
th:
- th hm s ct trc Ox ti im (1;0)
- th hm s ct trc Oy ti im (0;- 2)
- th hm s c tm i xng l giao im
hai tim cn I(- 1; 2).
2
-1
y=2
0,25
O
1
-2
x= -1
I-2
(1 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im: 2x2 + mx + m + 2 = 0 , (x - 1) (1)

d ct (C) ti 2 im phn bit PT(1) c 2 nghim phn bit khc -1 m2 - 8m - 16 > 0 (2)
Gi A(x1; 2x1 + m) , B(x2; 2x2 + m. Ta c x1, x2 l 2 nghim ca PT(1).
m
1
2
2
Theo L Vit ta c
.
m
2
x1 x2
2
AB2 = 5 ( x1 x2 ) 2 4( x1 x2 ) 2 5 ( x1 x2 ) 2 4 x1 x2 1 m2 - 8m - 20 = 0
m = 10 , m = - 2 ( Tha mn (2))
KL: m = 10, m = - 2.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
237
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II-1
(1 im)
PT cos2x + cos8x + sinx = cos8x

1- 2sin2x + sinx = 0
1
sinx = 1 v sin x
2
x
k 2 ; x
k 2 ; x
2
6
K: x + y 0 , x - y 0, y 0
II-2
(1 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
7
k 2 , (k Z )
6
0,25
0,25
2 y x 0 (3)
PT(1) 2 x 2 x 2 y 2 4 y x 2 y 2 2 y x 2
5 y 4 xy (4)
T PT(4) y = 0 v 5y = 4x
Vi y = 0 th vo PT(2) ta c x = 9 (Khng tha mn k (3))
Vi 5y = 4x th vo PT(2) ta c x 2 x 3 x 1
4
KL: HPT c 1 nghim ( x; y ) 1;
5
0,25
0,25
0,25
ln 8
Din tch S
e x 1dx ; t t ex 1 t 2 e x 1 e x t 2 1
0,25
ln 3
Khi x = ln3 th t = 2 ; Khi x = ln8 th t = 3; Ta c 2tdt = exdx dx

III
(1 im)
2t
dt
t 1
2
2t 2
2
dt 2 2
dt
2
t
1
t
2
2
Do S
t 1 3
3
= 2t ln
2 ln (vdt)
t 1 2
2
T gi thit AC = 2a 3 ; BD = 2a v AC ,BD vung gc vi nhau ti trung im O ca mi

BD 600
ng cho.Ta c tam gic ABO vung ti O v AO = a 3 ; BO = a , do A
IV
(1 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Hay tam gic ABD u.
T gi thit hai mt phng (SAC) v (SBD) cng vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD) nn giao
tuyn ca chng l SO (ABCD).
Do tam gic ABD u nn vi H l trung im ca AB, K l trung im ca HB ta c
1
a 3
OK AB AB (SOK)
DH AB v DH = a 3 ; OK // DH v OK DH
0,25
2
2
Gi I l hnh chiu ca O ln SK ta c OI SK; AB OI OI (SAB) , hay OI l khong
cch t O n mt phng (SAB).
1
1
1
a
Tam gic SOK vung ti O, OI l ng cao
SO
2
2
2
OI
OK
SO
2
2
S
0,25
Din tch y SABCD 4SABO 2.OAOB
.
2 3a ;
a
ng cao ca hnh chp SO .
2
Th tch khi chp S.ABCD:
1
3a 3
I
VS . ABC D S ABC D .SO
D
3
3
A
3a
0,25
O
H
a
K
C
B
238
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t t = x + y ; t > 2. p dng BT 4xy (x + y)2 ta c xy
P
t2
4
0,25
t 3 t 2 xy (3t 2)
t2
. Do 3t - 2 > 0 v xy nn ta c
xy t 1
4
t 2 (3t 2)
t2
4
P
t2
t2
t 1
4
t2
t 2 4t
; f '(t )
; f(t) = 0 t = 0 v t = 4.
Xt hm s f (t )
t2
(t 2) 2
t3 t2
V
(1 im)
t
f(t)
4
0
0,25
+
+
0,25
f(t)
8
x y 4
x 2
xy 4
y 2
VI.a -1
(1 im)
VI.a -2
(1 im)
Do min P = min f (t ) = f(4) = 8 t c khi

(2; )
0,25
ng trn (C) c tm I(1; m), bn knh R = 5.

Gi H l trung im ca dy cung AB.
Ta c IH l ng cao ca tam gic IAB.
| m 4m |
| 5m |
IH = d ( I , )
m 2 16
m 2 16
0,25
I
5
A
0,25
(5m)2
20
2
m 16
m2 16
Din tch tam gic IAB l SIAB 12 2SIAH 12
m 3
2
d ( I , ). AH 12 25 | m | 3( m 16)
16
m
3
Gi A = d1(P) suy ra A(1; 0 ; 2) ; B = d2 (P) suy ra B(2; 3; 1)

AH IA2 IH 2 25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
ng thng tha mn bi ton i qua A v B.
Mt vect ch phng ca ng thng l u (1; 3; 1)

x 1 y z 2

Phng trnh chnh tc ca ng thng l:
1
3
1
0,25
0,25
iu kin: x> 0 ; BPT 24log2 x x 2log2 x 20 0
0,25
t t log 2 x . Khi x 2 .
t
VII.a
(1 im)
0,25
BPT tr thnh 42 t 22 t 20 0 . t y = 2 2 t ; y 1.
BPT tr thnh y2 + y - 20 0 - 5 y 4.
i chiu iu kin ta c : 22t 4 2t 2 2 t 2 1 - 1 t 1.
2
0,25
Do - 1 log 2 x 1
0,25
1
x2
2
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VI.b- 1
(1 im)
VI.b-2
(1 im)
x - y - 2 0
Ta im A l nghim ca HPT:
A(3; 1)
x 2 y - 5 0
0,25
Gi B(b; b- 2) AB, C(5- 2c; c) AC
0,25
3 b 5 2c 9
b 5
Do G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC nn

. Hay B(5; 3), C(1; 2)
1 b 2 c 6
c 2

Mt vect ch phng ca cnh BC l u BC ( 4; 1) .
Phng trnh cnh BC l: x - 4y + 7 = 0
Gi s n ( a; b; c ) l mt vect php tuyn ca mt phng (P).

Phng trnh mt phng (P): ax + by + cz + 2b = 0.
ng thng i qua im A(1; 3; 0) v c mt vect ch phng u (1;1; 4)
n.u a b 4c 0
(1)
/ /( P )
| a 5b |
T gi thit ta c
4
(2)
d ( A; ( P )) 4
2
2
2
a b c
Th b = - a - 4c vo (2) ta c (a 5c)2 (2a 2 17c 2 8ac) a 2 - 2ac 8c 2 0
a
a
4 v
2
c
c
a
Vi 4 chn a = 4, c = 1 b = - 8. Phng trnh mt phng (P): 4x - 8y + z - 16 = 0.
c
a
Vi 2 chn a = 2, c = - 1 b = 2. Phng trnh mt phng (P): 2x + 2y - z + 4 = 0.
c
Gi s z = a +bi vi ; a,b R v a,b khng ng thi bng 0.
Khi z a bi ;
VII.b
(1 im)
1
1
a bi
2
z a bi a b2
25
25(a bi )
8 6i a bi 2
8 6i
z
a b2
2
2
2
2
3
a (a b 25) 8( a b ) (1)
2
. Ly (1) chia (2) theo v ta c b a th vo (1)
2
2
2
4
b( a b 25) 6( a b ) (2)
Ta c a = 0 v a = 4
Vi a = 0 b = 0 ( Loi)
Vi a = 4 b = 3 . Ta c s phc z = 4 + 3i.
Khi phng trnh z
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ch :
I Cch chm mt bi thi t lun:
1) Hc sinh dng mc gch chn cc ch sai trong bi thi.
2) Hc sinh lm cch khc vi p n , nu ng th cho im ti a cu !
3) Hc sinh lm sai hoc st bc 0, 25 no th ct 0, 25 im ti .
4) Mt bi ton nu bc trn(0,25 ) sai v kt qu bc pha di (0,25 ) lin quan n bc trn th ct
im t ch lm sai v cc bc sau c lin quan.
5) Mt bi ton nu bc trn(0,25 ) sai v bc pha di (0,25 ) khng lin quan n bc pha trn
nu ng vn cho 0, 25 .
6) Hc sinh cho im ca tng cu. Sau cng im ca cc cu c im ca bi thi.
II Phng php hc tp:
1) Hc sinh cn trnh by y cc cu dn, cc du tng ng , ..v.., khng c vit tt (tr cc
k hiu ton hc cho php ), khng c lm bi qu ngn gn hn vi p n.
2) Cn tch cc, ch ng c cc ti liu tham kho, t lm cc thi th, cc tham kho , cc thi
240
nng cao trnh kin thc v k thut, k nng trnh by mt bi thi t lun.
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K THI KHO ST CHT LNG N THI I HC KHI A - B D. Nm 2010.
Mn thi: Ton. Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht.
Ngy 20 thng 3 nm 2010.
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im)
Cu I. (2 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 + 3x2 + mx + 1 c th l (Cm); ( m l tham s)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 3.
2. Xc nh m (C m) ct ng thng y = 1 ti ba im phn bit C(0;1), D, E sao cho cc tip tuyn ca
(Cm) ti D v E vung gc vi nhau.
Cu II (2 im)
cos 2 x cos 3 x 1
1.Gii phng trnh: cos 2 x tan 2 x
.
cos 2 x
x 2 y 2 xy 1 4 y
2. Gii h phng trnh:
, ( x, y ) .
2
2
y( x y) 2x 7 y 2
Cu III (1 im)
e
log 32 x
Tnh tch phn: I
dx .
2
1 x 1 3ln x
Cu IV. (1 im)
a 3
Cho hnh hp ng ABCD.A'B'C'D' c cc cnh AB = AD = a, AA' =
v gc BAD = 600. Gi M v N
2
ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh A'D' v A'B'. Chng minh AC' vung gc vi mt phng (BDMN). Tnh
th tch khi chp A.BDMN.
Cu V. (1 im)
7
Cho a, b, c l cc s thc khng m tha mn a b c 1. Chng minh rng: ab bc ca 2abc
.
27
B. PHN RING (3 im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc 2)

1.Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VIa. ( 2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho tam gic ABC bit A(5; 2). Phng trnh ng trung trc
cnh BC, ng trung tuyn CC ln lt l x + y 6 = 0 v 2x y + 3 = 0. Tm ta cc nh ca tam
gic ABC.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, hy xc nh to tm v bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam
gic ABC, bit A(-1; 0; 1), B(1; 2; -1), C(-1; 2; 3).
Cu VIIa. (1 im)
2
z z2
Cho z1 , z2 l cc nghim phc ca phng trnh 2 z 4 z 11 0 . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc 1
.
( z1 z2 )2
2
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao

Cu VIb. ( 2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai ng thng : x 3 y 8 0 , ' :3 x 4 y 10 0 v im
A(-2 ; 1). Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc ng thng , i qua im A v tip xc vi ng
thng .
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, Cho ba im A(0;1;2), B(2;-2;1), C(-2;0;1). Vit phng trnh
mt phng (ABC) v tm im M thuc mt phng 2x + 2y + z 3 = 0 sao cho MA = MB = MC.
Cu VIIb. (1 im)
2log1 x ( xy 2 x y 2) log 2 y ( x 2 2 x 1) 6
Gii h phng trnh :
, ( x, y ) .
=1
log1 x ( y 5) log 2 y ( x 4)
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P N K THI KHO ST CHT LNG N THI I HC KHI A - B D. Nm 2010
Cu
Ni dung
im
I
1
1
2 PT honh giao im x3 + 3x2 + mx + 1 = 1 x(x2 + 3x + m) = 0 m = 0, f(x) = 0 0.25
tha mn yc ta phi c pt f(x) = 0 c 2 nghim phn bit x1, x2 khc 0 v
0.25
y(x1).y(x 2) = -1.
9 4 m 0, f (0) m 0
Hay
2
2
(3x1 6 x1 m)(3 x2 6 x2 m) 1.
9
9
m , m 0
m , m 0
4
4
9( x x ) 2 18 x x ( x x ) 3m( x 2 x 2 ) 36 x x 6m( x x ) m2 1 4m 2 9m 1 0
1 2
1 2
1
2
1
2
1 2
1
2
9 65
8
K cosx 0, pt c a v cos 2 x tan 2 x 1 cos x (1 tan 2 x) 2cos 2 x cos x -1 0
Gii tip c cosx = 1 v cosx = 0,5 ri i chiu k a ra S:
Gii ra ta c S: m =
II
x k 2 , x
2
2
.
k 2 ; hay x k
3
3
x2 1
x y 4
x 2 y 2 xy 1 4 y
y
y 0 , ta c:
.
2
2
2
y( x y) 2x 7 y 2
( x y) 2 2 x 1 7
y
2
uv 4
u 4v
v 3, u 1
x 1
t u
, v x y ta c h: 2
2
y
v 2u 7
v 2v 15 0
v 5, u 9
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.5
0.25
0.25
+) Vi v 3, u 1 ta c
III
x2 1 y
x2 1 y
x2 x 2 0
x 1, y 2
h:
.
x 2, y 5
x y 3
y 3 x
y 3 x
0.25
x2 1 9 y
x2 1 9 y
x 2 9 x 46 0
+) Vi v 5, u 9 ta c h:
, h ny
x y 5
y 5 x
y 5 x
v nghim.
KL: Vy h cho c hai nghim: ( x; y ) {(1; 2), ( 2; 5)}.
0.25
ln x
e
e
e
3
log 2 x
1
ln 2 x.
ln xdx
ln 2
I
dx
dx 3
.
2
2
ln 2 1 1 3ln 2 x
x
1 x 1 3ln x
1 x 1 3ln x
1
dx 1
t 1 3ln 2 x t ln 2 x (t 2 1) ln x. tdt . i cn
3
x 3
1 2
e
2
2
t 1 1
log 32 x
1
1
3
Suy ra I
dx 3
. tdt
t 2 1 dt
2
ln 2 1
t
3
9 ln 2 1
1 x 1 3ln x
0.25
0.25
0.25
IV
1 1 3
4
t t
3
3
9ln 2 3
1 27 ln 2
Chng t AC BD
C/m AC PQ, vi P,Q l trung im ca BD, MN. Suy ra AC (BDMN)
Tnh ng chiu cao AH , vi H l giao ca PQ v AC. Nu dng cch hiu cc th
tch th phi ch ra cch tnh.
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
242
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Tnh ng din tch hnh thang BDMN . Suy ra th tch cn tm l:

V
Ta c ab bc ca 2abc a (b c ) (1 2a )bc a (1 a ) (1 2a )bc . t t= bc th ta
(b c) 2 (1 a ) 2
.Xt hs f(t) = a(1- a) + (1 2a)t trn on

4
4
(1 a) 2
0;
0.5
2
(1 a ) 2 7 1
1
1
7
vi mi a 0;1
f
(2a ) a
4 27 4
3
3
27
7
Vy ab bc ca 2abc
. ng thc xy ra khi a = b = c = 1/3
27
Gi C = (c; 2c+3) v I = (m; 6-m) l trung im ca BC
Suy ra: B= (2m-c; 9-2m-2c). V C l trung im ca AB nn:
2m c 5 11 2m 2c
C'
;
CC ' nn 2( 2 m c 5 ) 11 2m 2c 3 0 m 5
2
2
2
2
6
5 41
I ( ; ) . Phng trnh BC: 3x 3y + 23=0
6 6
2 x y 3 0
14 37
Ta ca C l nghim ca h:
C ;
3 3
3 x 3 y 23 0
19 4
Ta ca B = ;
3 3
Ta c: AB (2; 2; 2), AC (0; 2; 2). Suy ra phng trnh mt phng trung trc ca
AB, AC l: x y z 1 0, y z 3 0.

Vect php tuyn ca mp(ABC) l n AB, AC (8; 4; 4). Suy ra (ABC):
2x y z 1 0 .
0,25
c 0 t bc
C f(0) = a(1 a)
VIa.
0.25
3a3
.
16
1.
2.
VII
a
(a 1 a ) 2 1 7

v
4
4 27
0.25
0.5
0.5
0.25
0.25
x y z 1 0
x 0
Gii h: y z 3 0 y 2 . Suy ra tm ng trn l I (0; 2;1).

2 x y z 1 0 z 1
0.25
Bn knh l R IA ( 1 0) 2 (0 2) 2 (1 1) 2 5.
0.25
Gii pt cho ta c cc nghim: z1 1
3 2
3 2
i, z2 1
i
2
2
0.5
3 2
22
Suy ra | z1 || z2 | 1
; z1 z 2 2

2
2
VIb
1.
2.
0.25
z z2
11
o 1
...
2
4
( z1 z2 )
Tm I ca ng trn thuc nn I(-3t 8; t)
Theo yc th k/c t I n bng k/c IA nn ta c
3( 3t 8) 4t 10
(3t 8 2) 2 (t 1)2
2
2
3 4
Gii tip c t = -3
Khi I(1; -3), R = 5 v pt cn tm: (x 1)2 + (y + 3)2 = 25.
Ta c AB (2; 3; 1), AC ( 2; 1; 1) n (2; 4; 8) l 1 vtpt ca (ABC)
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
243
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VII
b
Suy ra pt (ABC) l (x 0) + 2(y 1) 4(z 2) = 0 hay x + 2y 4z + 6 = 0

M(x; y; z) MA = MB = MC .
M thuc mp: 2x + 2y + z 3 = 0 nn ta c h, gii h c x = 2, y = 3, z = -7
xy 2 x y 2 0, x 2 2 x 1 0, y 5 0, x 4 0
+ iu kin:
(I ) .
0 1 x 1, 0 2 y 1
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
2log1 x [(1 x)( y 2)] 2log 2 y (1 x) 6

log1 x ( y 2) log 2 y (1 x) 2 0 (1)
(I )
= 1 log1 x ( y 5) log 2 y ( x 4)
= 1 (2).
log1 x ( y 5) log 2 y ( x 4)
1
t log 2 y (1 x) t th (1) tr thnh: t 2 0 (t 1) 2 0 t 1.
t
Vi t 1 ta c: 1 x y 2 y x 1 (3). Th vo (2) ta c:
x 4
x 4
log1 x ( x 4) log1 x ( x 4)
= 1 log1 x
1
1 x x2 2x 0
x4
x4
x0
y 1
. Suy ra:
.
x 2
y 1
+ Kim tra thy ch c x 2, y 1 tho mn iu kin trn.
Vy h c nghim duy nht x 2, y 1 .
B
0.25
0.25
0.25
A
P
D
Q
M
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S GD&T NGH AN
Trng THPT Anh Sn III
THI TH I HC LN TH NHT
Mn Ton Khi A
Nm hc 2009-2010-Thi gian 180 pht
Phn dnh chung cho tt c cc th sinh (7 im)

Cu 1: Cho hm s : y = x3 3mx 2 3(m2 1) x (m 2 1) (1)
a, Vi m = 0 , kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) .
b, Tm m th hm s (1) ct trc Ox ti ba im phn bit c honh dng.
Cu 2: a, Gii phng trnh : sin2x + (1 + 2cos3x)sinx - 2sin 2 (2x+
)=0
4
b, Xc nh a h phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht :
Cu 3 : Tm :
2 x x y x 2 a
2
2
x y 1
sin xdx
(sin x 3 cos x)3
Cu 4 : Cho lng tr ng ABC. A' B 'C ' c th tch V. Cc mt phng ( ABC ' ), ( AB 'C ), ( A' BC ) ct nhau
.
ti O. Tnh th tch khi t din O.ABC theo V.
Cu 5 : Cho x,y,z l cc s thc dng . Chng minh rng :
P=
4( x3 y 3 ) 3 4( y 3 z 3 ) 3 4( z 3 x3 ) 2(
x
y
z
2 2 ) 12
2
y
z
x
Phn ring (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B )

Cu 6a : a, Cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh : x 2 y 2 4 x 4 y 4 0 v ng thng
(d) c phng trnh : x + y 2 = 0
Chng minh rng (d) lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A,B . Tm to im C trn ng trn .
. .
(C) sao cho din tch tam gic ABC ln nht.
b, Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho im A(1;2;3)v hai ng thng c phng trnh :
(d1 ) :
x 4t '
( d 2 ) : y 2
z 3t '
x y 1 z 2
2
2
1
Vit phng trnh ng thng ( )i qua im A v ct c hai ng thng(d 1 ), (d 2 ).

Cu 7a : Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin :
1
4
x 3
x
( vi x > 0 )
B . Theo chng trnh nng cao

Cu 6b : a, Vit phng trnh ng thng cha cc cnh ca tam gic ABC bit B(2;-1) , ng cao v . .
ng phn gic trong qua nh A,C ln lt l : 3x -4y + 27 =0 v x + 2y 5 = 0 .
b, Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho A(2;4;1) , B(3;5;2) v ng thng ( ) c phng
trnh :
2 x y z 1 0
x y z 2 0
Tm to im M nm trn ng thng ( )sao cho : MA + MB nh nht .

2 12
2
24
Cu 7b : Cho (1 x x ) a0 a1 x a2 x ...a24 x . Tnh h s a 4 .
------
Ht.
--------
H v tn..
S bo danhhttp://laisac.page.tl
1
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S GD-T NGH AN
TRNG THPT ANH SN 3
P N THANG IM
THI TH I HC NM 2010
Mn: TON; Khi A
(p n - thang im gm 07 trang)
P N THANG IM
Cu
p n
Cu 1 a. (1.0 im) Kho st
(2 im) Vi m=0, ta c: y=x3-3x+1
TX D=R
im
x 1
y=3x2-3; y=0
x 1
lim y
0,25
BBT
x
y
y
-1
0
3
1
0
0,25
-1
Hs ng bin trn khong ( ;-1) v (1; ), nghch bin trn (-1;1)

Hs t cc i ti x=-1 v yc=3, Hs t cc tiu ti x=1 v yct=-1
th : ct Oy ti im A(0;1)
v i qua cc im B(-2;-1), C(2;3)
th nhn im A(0;1) lm tm i xng
0,25
y
3
-2
1
-1 0
1 2
0,25
x
-1
b. (1.0 im) Tm m
Ta c y= 3x2-6mx+3(m2-1)
x m 1
0,25
y=0
x m 1
2
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th hm s ct Ox ti 3 im phn bit c honh dng th ta
phi c:
' y ' 0
m R
2
2
2
fCD . fCT 0
(m 1)( m 3)( m 2m 1) 0
m 1 0
xCD 0
x 0
m 1 0
CT
f (0) 0
(m 1) 0
1 2 m 1
3 m 1

3 m 1 2
3
m 1
Cu 2
(2.0
im)
a. (1.0 im) Gii phng trnh

Sin2x + (1+2cos3x)sinx 2sin(2x +
0,25
Vy gi tr m cn tm l:
m ( 3;1 2)
)=0
4
sin2x + sinx + sin4x sin2x = 1 cos(4x +
0,25
0,25
)
2
sinx + sin4x = 1+ sin4x

sinx = 1
+ k2 , k Z
x =
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
b. (1.0 im)
Nhn xt: Nu (x;y) l nghim th (-x;y) cng l nghim ca h
Suy ra, h c nghim duy nht khi v ch khi x =0
+ Vi x = 0 ta c a =0 hoc a = 2
2 x x y x 2
2 x x x 2 y
-Vi a = 0, h tr thnh: 2 2
2
2
x y 1
x y 1
x
2
x2 1 y 1
2 x x 1
T (2) 2 2
y 1
x x
y 1
x2 y 2 1
x
x 0
TM
( I ) c nghim 2 x x 2 1
y
y 1
2 x x y x 2 2
-Vi a=2, ta c h: 2 2
x y 1
D thy h c 2 nghim l: (0;-1) v (1;0) khng TM

Vy a = 0
(1)
(2)
0,25
(I)
0,25
0,25
0,25
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Cu 3
(1.0
im)
sin[(x- ) ]
s inx
6
6
Ta c
3
(sinx+ 3cosx)
8cos ( x )
6
3
1
sin( x ) cos(x- )
6 2
6
2
8cos(x- )
6
0,25
0,25
sin( x )
3
1
6 1
16 cos3 ( x ) 16 cos 2 ( x )
6
6
s inxdx
3
1
tan( x ) c
3
6
(sinx+ 3cosx)
32cos 2 ( x ) 16
6
Cu 4
(1.0
im)
0,25
0,25
Gi I = AC AC, J = AB AB
(BA'C) (ABC') = BI
(BA'C) (AB'C) = CJ O l im cn tm
Goi O = BI CJ
Ta c O l trng tm tam gic BAC

A'
C'
0,25
B'
I
J
O
H
M
Gi H l hnh chiu ca O ln (ABC)

Do ABC l hnh chiu vung gc ca
trng tm ABC
Gi M l trung im BC. Ta c:
BAC trn (ABC) nn H l
OH HM 1
A ' B AM 3
1
1
1
VOABC OH .S ABC A ' B.S ABC V
3
9
9
0,25
0,25
0,25
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Cu 5
(1.0
im)
Ta c: 4(x3+y3) (x+y)3 , vi x,y>0

Tht vy: 4(x3+y3) (x+y)3 4(x2-xy+y2) (x+y)2 (v x+y>0)
2
2
2
3x +3y -6xy 0 (x-y) 0 lun ng
Tng t: 4(x3+z3) (x+z)3
4(y3+z3) (y+z)3
0,25
3 4( x3 y3 ) 3 4( x3 z 3 ) 3 4( y3 z 3 ) 2( x y z ) 6 3 xyz
Mt khc: 2(
x
y
z
1
2 2 ) 63
2
y
z
x
xyz
P 6( 3 xyz 3
0,25
1
) 12
xyz
0,25
x y z
x
y
z
Du = xy ra 2 2 2 x y z 1
z
x
y
1
xyz
xyz
Vy P 12, du = xy ra x = y = z =1
Cu 6a
(2.0
im)
0,25
Chng trnh chun

a. (1.0 im)
(C) c tm I(2;2), bn knh R=2
Ta giao im ca (C) v (d) l nghim ca h:
x 0
x y 2 0
y 2
2
2
x 2
x y 4x 4 y 4 0
y 0
Hay A(2;0), B(0;2)
0,25
H
A
O
Hay (d) lun ct (C ) ti hai im phn bit A,B
0,25
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1
2
S ABC max CH max
Ta c S ABC CH . AB (H l hnh chiu ca C trn AB)

0,25
C (C ) ( )
xC 2
D dng thy CH max
d
I (2;2)
Hay : y = x vi :
0,25
C (2 2; 2 2)
Vy C (2 2; 2 2) th S ABC max
b. (1.0 im)
Nhn xt: M(d1) v M (d2)
( ) (d1) I
( ) (d 2) H
Gi s
0,25
V I d1 I(2t-1; -1-2t; 2+t)

H d2 H(4t; -2; 3t)
1 2t k (1 4t ')
TM k HM
23
ycbt
3 2t k (2 2) t
10
k R, k 0
1 t k (3 3t ')
23 18
3
T ( ; ; )
5 5 10
0,5
Vy phng trnh ng thng i qua 2 im I v H l:

x 1 56t
y 2 16t
z 3 33t
Cu 7a
(1.0
im)
Ta c: ( 4 x
5 x y 8z 17 0
12 x 9 y 16 z 18 0
0,25
hoc l:
1
1
7
1 7
k
3 k
4 7k
)
C
(
x
)
.(
x
)
7
3
x
k 0
0.25
s hng th k khng cha x th:

1
1
(7 k ) k 0
k 4
3
4
k [0;7]
0.5
Vy s hng khng cha x trong khai trin l: C74

Cu 6b
(2.0
im)
1
35
0,25
Chng trnh nng cao

a. (1.0 im)
Phngtrnh ng thng cha cnh BC:
( BC ) qua B
( BC ) : 4 x 3 y 5 0
BC d1
0,25
4 x 3 y 5 0
C (1;3)
x 2 y 5 0
Ta im C l nghim ca h:
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Gi KAC, KBC, K2 theo th t l h s gc ca cc ng thng AC,
BC, d2
3 1
1

K AC
K BC K d 2
K d 2 K AC
4 2 2
1 3
1
1 K BC .K d 2 1 K d 2 .K AC
1 .
1 K AC
2 4
2
K AC 0
K AC 1 (loai)
Ta c:
Vy pt ng thng AC i qua C v c h ss gc k=0 l: y = 3

+ Ta im A l nghim ca h:
0,25
3x 4 y 27 0
A(5;3)
y 3 0
x 5 y 3
4x 7 y 1 0
Pt cnh AB l:
2 5 1 3
0,25
Vy AB: 4x+7y-1=0
AC: y=3
BC: 4x+3y-5=0
b. (1.0 im)
+ Xt v tr tng i gia AB v , ta c:
ct AB ti K(1;3;0)
Ta c KB 2KA A, B nm v cng pha i vi

Gi A l im i xng vi A qua v H l hnh chiu ca A trn .
0,25
H( 1;t;-3+t)
Ta c
x 1
(v PTTS ca : y t
)
z 3 t
0,25
0,25
AH .u 0 1.0 (t 4).1 (4 t ).1 0 t 4

H (1; 4;1) A '(0; 4;1)
Gi M l giao im ca AB v d
M (1;
13 4
; )
3 3
Ly im N bt k trn
Ta c MA+MB=MB+MA=AB NA+NB
Vy M (1;
Cu 7b
(1.0
im)
13 4
; )
3 3
Ta c:
(1+x+x2)12 = [(1+x)+x2 ]12 =
= C120 (1 x)12 C121 (1 x)11.x 2 ... C12k (1 x)12k .( x 2 ) k ... C1212 x 24
=
0 12
1 11
0 11
C120 [C12
x C12
x ... C128 x 4 ...]+C112 x 2 [C11
x ... C119 x 2 ...]
2 4
0 10
10
+C12
x [C10
x ... C10
]+...
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
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Ch c 3 s hng u cha x
a4 C .C C .C C .C 1221
0
12
8
12
1
12
9
11
2
12
10
10
0,25
0,25
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kim tra cht lng n thi h - c (Ln 2)
Mn: Ton (khi a), nm hc 2009 - 2010
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7.0 im)
Trng THPT lam kinh
Cu I (2.0 im) Cho hm s y = x 3 3x 2 + 2

1. Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh x 2 2 x 2 =
m
theo tham s m.
x 1
Cu II (2.0 im )
1. Gii phng trnh:
3 4 sin 2 2 x = 2 cos 2 x (1 + 2 sin x )
2. Gii phng trnh:
log x x 2 14 log16 x x3 + 40 log 4 x x = 0.

2
Cu III (1.0 im) Tnh tch phn I =
x sin x
dx.
cos 2 x
x 1 y z + 2
v mt phng
= =
2
1
3
( P ) : 2 x + y + z 1 = 0 .Tm ta giao im A ca ng thng d vi mt phng (P ) . Vit phng
Cu IV(1.0im) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho ng thng d:
trnh ca ng thng i qua im A vung gc vi d v nm trong ( P ) .

Cu V:(1.0im) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho hai im A(1;1;2) , B ( 2;0;2) . Tm qu tch cc
im cch u hai mt phng (OAB ) v (Oxy ) .
PHN RING ( 3.0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
Cu VI.a(2.0 im)
1. Cho hm s f ( x) = e x sin x +
x2
3 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca f ( x ) v chng minh rng f ( x ) = 0
2
c ng hai nghim.
z1 .z 2 = 5 5.i
2. Gii h phng trnh sau trong tp hp s phc:
2
2
z1 + z 2 = 5 + 2.i
Cu VII.a(1.0 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho ABC c A ( 0; 5) . Cc ng phn gic v trung tuyn
xut pht t nh B c phng trnh ln lt l d1 : x y + 1 = 0,d 2 : x 2 y = 0. Vit phng trnh ba cnh
ca tam gic ABC.
Cu VI.b (2.0 im)
1
1
1. Gii phng trnh 3.4 x + .9 x + 2 = 6.4 x .9 x +1 .
3
4
2. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng sau: y = x.sin2x, y = 2x, x =

2
Cu VII.b (1.0 im) Cho hnh chp t gic u SABCD c cnh bn bng a v mt cho SAC l tam gic
u. Qua A dng mt phng ( P ) vung gc vi SC .Tnh din tch thit din to bi mt phng ( P )
v hnh chp.
Ht
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H v tn th sinh:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; S bo danh:. .http://laisac.page.tl
P N
Cu I
2 im
a)
Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s y = x3 3 x 2 + 2.
Tp xc nh: Hm s c tp xc nh D = R.
0,25
x = 0
S bin thin: y' = 3 x 2 6 x. Ta c y' = 0
x = 2
yCD = y ( 0 ) = 2; yCT = y ( 2 ) = 2.
0,25
Bng bin thin:
0,25
x
y'
0
0
2
0
+
+
2
y
th: Hc sinh t v hnh
b)
Bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh x 2 2 x 2 =

Ta c x 2 2 x 2 =
0,25
m
theo tham s m.
x 1
m
( x 2 2 x 2 ) x 1 = m,x 1. Do s nghim
x 1
0,25
ca phng trnh bng s giao im ca y = ( x 2 2 x 2 ) x 1 ,( C' ) v ng

thng y = m, x 1.
f ( x ) khi x > 1
V y = ( x 2 2 x 2 ) x 1 =
nn ( C' ) bao gm:
f ( x ) khi x < 1
+ Gi nguyn th (C) bn phi ng thng x = 1.
+ Ly i xng th (C) bn tri ng thng x = 1 qua Ox.
0,25
+
+
+
0,25
0,25
Hc sinh t v hnh
Da vo th ta c:
m < 2 : Phng trnh v nghim;
m = 2 : Phng trnh c 2 nghim kp;
2 < m < 0 : Phng trnh c 4 nghim phn bit;
+ m 0 : Phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit.
0,25
Cu II
a)
b)
2 im
Gii phng trnh 3 4 sin 2 2 x = 2 cos 2 x (1 + 2 sin x )
Bin i phng trnh v dng 2 sin 3x ( 2 sin x + 1) ( 2 sin x + 1) = 0
0,75
Do nghim ca phng trnh l
k 2
7
5 k 2
x = + k 2 ; x =
;x =
+ k 2 ; x = +
+
6
6
18
3
18
3
0,25
Gii phng trnh log x x 2 14 log16 x x3 + 40 log 4 x x = 0.

2
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1
1
;x .
4
16
D thy x = 1 l mt nghim ca pt cho
0,25
Vi x 1 . t t = log x 2 v bin i phng trnh v dng
0,5
iu kin: x > 0; x 2; x
2
42
20
+
=0
1 t 4t + 1 2t + 1
1
1
Gii ra ta c t = ;t = 2 x = 4; x =
. Vy pt c 3 nghim x =1;
2
2
x = 4; x =
Cu III
a)
1
.
2
1.0 im
Tnh tch phn I =
x sin x
dx.
cos 2 x
S dng cng thc tch phn tng phn ta c
I=
0,25
3
3
x 3
dx
4
dx
1
xd
=
J , vi J =
=
3
cosx cosx cosx
cosx
tnh J ta t t = sin x . Khi
J=
Vy I =
Cu IV
0,25
dx
=
cosx
3
2
dt
1 t 1
3 1 t 2 = 2 ln t + 1
2
0,5
3
2
= ln
3
2
2 3
.
2+ 3
0,25
4
2 3
ln
.
3
2+ 3
1.0 im
Tm ta giao im A ca ng thng d vi mt phng (P ) . Vit phng
trnh ca ng thng i qua im A vung gc vi d v nm trong (P ) .
1 7
Tm giao im ca d v (P) ta c A 2; ;
2 2
JJG
JJG
JJG
JJG JJG
Ta c ud = ( 2;1; 3) ,nP = ( 2;1;1) u = ud ;n p = (1; 2; 0 )
Vy phng trnh ng thng l : x = 2 + t; y =

Cu V
1
7
2t; z = .
2
2
0,25
0,5
0,25
1.0 im
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho hai im A(1;1;2) , B ( 2;0;2) . Tm
qu tch cc
im cch u hai mt phng (OAB ) v (Oxy ) .
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JJJG JJJG
OA, OB = ( 2; 2; 2 ) = 2 (1;1; 1) ( OAB ) : x + y z = 0 .
0.25
( Oxy ) : z = 0 .
N ( x; y; z ) cch u ( OAB ) v ( Oxy )
d ( N , ( OAB ) ) = d ( N , ( Oxy ) )
x+ yz
(
(
)
)
x + y 3 +1 z = 0
x + y z = 3z
x + y + 3 1 z = 0.
Vy tp hp cc im N l hai mt phng c phng trnh

x + y 3 + 1 z = 0 v x + y + 3 1 z = 0 .
Cu VIa
1.
0.5
0.25
2.0 im
x2
3 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca f (x ) v chng
2
minh rng f ( x ) = 0 c ng hai nghim.
Cho hm s f ( x) = e x sin x +
Ta c f ( x ) = e x + x cos x. Do f ' ( x ) = 0 e x = x + cos x.
0,25
Hm s y = e x l hm ng bin; hm s y = x + cosx l hm nghch bin
0,25
v y' = 1 + sin x 0 ,x . Mt khc x = 0 l nghim ca phng trnh

e x = x + cos x nn n l nghim duy nht.
Lp bng bin thin ca hm s y = f ( x ) (hc sinh t lm) ta i n kt
0,5
lun phng trnh f ( x ) = 0 c ng hai nghim.

T bng bin thin ta c min f ( x ) = 2 x = 0.
x2
3 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca f (x ) v chng
2
minh rng f ( x ) = 0 c ng hai nghim.
Cho hm s f ( x) = e x sin x +
Ta c f ( x ) = e x + x cos x. Do f ' ( x ) = 0 e x = x + cos x.

2.
0,25
z1 .z 2 = 5 5.i
. Gii h phng trnh sau trong tp hp s phc:
2
2
z1 + z 2 = 5 + 2.i
p s: (2 i; -1 3.i), (-1 3i; 2 i), (-2 + i; 1 + 3i), (1 + 3i; -2 + i)
Cu
VII.a
1.0 im
Trong mt phng Oxy cho ABC c A ( 0; 5) . Cc ng phn gic v trung
tuyn xut pht t nh B c phng trnh ln lt l
d1 : x y + 1 = 0 ,d 2 : x 2 y = 0. Vit phng trnh ba cnh ca tam gic ABC.
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Cu VI.b
1.
Ta c B = d1 d 2 B ( 2; 1) AB : 3x y + 5 = 0.
0,25
Gi A' i xng vi A qua d1 H ( 2; 3) , A' ( 4;1) .
0,25
Ta c A' BC BC : x 3 y 1 = 0.
0,25
Tm c C ( 28; 9 ) AC : x 7 y + 35 = 0.
0,25
2.0 im
1
1
Gii phng trnh 3.4 x + .9 x + 2 = 6.4 x .9 x +1
3
4
9
Bin i phng trnh cho v dng 3.22 x + 27.32 x = 6.22 x .32 x
4
x
2
2
3
T ta thu c =
x = log 3
39
39
2
2
2.
0,5
Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng sau: y = x.sin2x, y = 2x,
x=
2
Ta c: x.sin2x = 2x x.sin2x 2x = 0 x(sin2x 2) =0 x = 0
Din tch hnh phng l:
S=
2
0
( x.sin 2 x 2 x)dx =
x(sin 2 x 2)dx
du= dx
u = x
2 2 2
S=
+
=
(vdt)
t
cos2x
4 2
4
4 4
2x
dv= (sin2x 2)dx v =
2
Cu
VII.b
0,5
0.5
0.5
1.0 im
Cho chp t gic u SABCD c cnh bn bng a v mt cho SAC l tam
gic u. Qua A dng mt phng (P ) vung gc vi SC .Tnh din tch thit
din to bi mt phng (P ) v hnh chp.
Hc sinh t v hnh
dng thit din, ta k AC' SC. Gi I = AC' SO.
K B' D' // BD. Ta c S AD' C' B' =
1
1 2
a 3 a2 3
B' D' .AC' = . BD.
=
.
2
2 3
2
6
0,25
0,25
0,5
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S GD & T Hng Yn
Trng THPT Trn Hng o
THI TH I HC NM 2010 LN I
Mn: Ton - Thi gian: 150 pht
Bi
Bi 1(2 im)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s y (| x | 1)2 .(| x | 1) 2
2) Tm cc im trn trc honh m t k c ng 3 tip tuyn n th (C).
Bi 2(3 im)
( x 1)( y 1)( x y 2) 6
1) Gii h phng trnh: 2
( x, y )
2
x y 2x 2 y 3 0
3
3
2) Gii phng trnh sau: sin x cos x cos 2 x.(2 cos x sin x) , ( vi x )
3) Tm m thc phng trnh sau c hai nghim thc phn bit:
(m 1).log1/2 2 ( x 2) ( m 5) log1/ 2 ( x 2) m 1 0
Bi 3(1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn (AB = BC =a > 0) v cc
cnh SA= SB = SC = 3a. Trn cnh SA, SB ly im M, N sao cho SM = BN = a.
Tnh th tch khi chp SMNC.
Bi 4(2 im)
1
2
x
.ln(1
x
)dx
1) Tnh tch phn sau:
0
2) Trong mt phng to Oxy cho im A(3; 1) lp phng trnh ng thng d

qua A v ct chiu dng ca trc Ox, Oy ln lt ti P, Q sao cho din tch tam
gic OPQ nh nht.
Bi 5(2 im)
x 1 t
d
:
y 1 2t ; (t )
Trong khng gian Oxyz cho ng thng 1
z 1 2t
ng thng d2 l giao tuyn ca hai mt phng (P): 2x y 1 = 0 v

(Q): 2x + y + 2z 5 = 0
1) Chng minh rng d1, d2 ct nhau ti I, vit phng trnh mt phng cha d1v d2
2) Vit phng trnh ng thng d3 qua A(2; 3; 1) to vi hai ng thng d1v d2
tam gic cn nh I.
Ht
258
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p n vn tt
Bi 1: 1) kho st hm s : y = x - 2x2 + 1 ( C)
2) Gi A(a:0) l im trn trc honh m t A k c n ( C) ba tip tuyn
Phng trnh ng thng i qua A v c h s gc k l d: y = k(x-a)
d l tip tuyn ca ( C) khi h pt sau c nghim
x 4 2 x 2 1 k ( x a)
4 x3 4 x k
4
2
3
4 x3 4 x k
x 2 x 1 (4 x 4 x)( x a)
Phng trnh
4
x2 1 0
x 2 x 1 (4 x 4 x)( x a) ( x 1)( x 4ax 1) 0 2
x 4ax 1 0(*)
2
M x 1 = 0 cho ta hai x nhung ch cho ta mt tip tuyn duy nht l d1: y = 0. V
vy t A k c 3 tip tuyn ti (C) th phng trnh (*) phi c 2 nghim pb x
khc 1
4
3
KQ: a 2 hoc
a 1
3
a
2
a 1
Bi 2: 1) kq (3;2) hoc (2;3)
x 2 k
2) kq x 4 l (k , l , m )
x arctan 1 m
2
7
3) kq m (3;1) (1; )
3
Bi 3: +) Chn ng cao h t nh S l trung im ca AC
34 3
a (dvtt )
+) Kq
54
1
Bi 4: 1) Kq ln 2
2
x y
2) Kq 1
6 2
Bi 5: 1) Hai ng thng d1 v d2 ct nhau ti I(1;1;1) v mt phng cha hai ng
thng chnh l mt phng (P)
2) Gi B l giao ca d1 v d3 ( k: B khc I). C l giao ca d2 vd3 (k: C khc I)
Ta c B(1 + t;1 +2 t;1 + 2t), C(1 + t;1 +2 t;1 -2 t) Vi k: t.t ' 0
T iu kin A,B,C thng hng ta i tm to B, C. T a ra phng trnh ca d3
259
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TRNGHSPHNI
THITHIHCLNIIINM2010
TRNGTHPTCHUYNHSP
Mnthi:TON
_______________
Thigianlmbi:180pht,khngkthigianpht
==========================================
Ngythi:2832010
Cu 1.(2,0im).Chohmsy=x4 +2m2x2 +1(1).
1. Khostsbinthinvvthhmskhim=1.
2. Chngminhrngngthngy=x+1lunctthhms(1)tihaiim
phnbitvimigitrcam.
Cu 2.(2,0im)
p
1. Giiphng trnh:2sin2(x )=2sin2xtanx.
4
2. Giiphng trnh:2log3 (x 4)+3 log 3(x+2)2 log3 (x 2)2 =4.

Cu 3.(2,0im)
p
3
1. Tnhtchphn:
I=
sin x
cosx 3+sin
dx.
x
2.Trongkhnggian,chotamgicvungcnABCccnhhuynAB=2a.Trn
ngthngdiquaAvvunggcmtphng(ABC)lyimSsaochomp(SBC)
tovimp(ABC)mtgcbng600.TnhdintchmtcungoitiptdinSABC.
Cu 4.(2,0im)
x3 +4y = y3 + 16x
1. Giihphng trnh:
.
1+ y2 = 5(1+ x2)
2. Tmgi trnhnhtcahms:
f(x)=
x4 -4x3 + 8x2 - 8x+ 5

x2 - 2x+ 2
Cu5.(2,0im)
1. TrongkhnggianvihtaOxyz,choimA(013)vngthng
x =1- t
d: y = 2+ 2t
z = 3
HytmtrnngthngdccimBvCsaochotamgicABCu.
2.TrongmtphngOxychoelp(E)ctiuimthnhtl( 3 0)viqua
im M(1
4 33
).Hyxc nhtaccnhca(E).
5
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HNGDNGIIBITHILN3
Cu1.
1. Tlm.
2. Xtphng trnhhonhgiaoim:x4 +2m2x2 +1=x+1 x4 +2m2x2 x=0
x =0
3
2
tg(x)=x +2m x1
x + 2m x- 1= 0(*)
2
2
Tac:g(x)=3x +2m 0(vimixvmim) Hmsg(x)lunngbinvimi
x(x3 +2m2x1)=0
gitrcam.
Mtkhcg(0)=1 0.Dophng trnh(*)cnghimduynhtkhc0.
Vyngthngy=x+1lunctthhms(1)tihaiimphnbitvimigitrca
m.
Cu2.
p
1.Giiphngtrnh:2sin2 (x )=2sin2xtanx
(1)
4
iukin:cosx 0 x
p
2
+k .p (*).
sin2x =1
p
(1) 1cos(2x )=2sin2xtanx 1sin2x=tanx(sin2x 1)
2
tanx= -1
p
p
2x = 2 + k.2p
x = 4 + k.p
p
p
x= +k . .(Thamniukin(*)).
4
2
x= - p + l.p
x= - p + l.p
2.Giiphngtrnh:2log3 (x2 4)+3 log 3(x+2)2 log3 (x2)2 =4

x 2 -4> 0
x 2 -4> 0
iukin:

(x+ 2)2 1
log3(x+ 2)2 0
(2).
x >2
x -3 (**)
Pt(2)cbinithnh:log3 (x2 4)2 log3 (x2)2 +3 log 3(x+2)2 4=0

2
log3 (x+2) +3 log 3(x+2)2 4=0 ( log 3(x+2)2 +4)( log 3(x+2)2 1)=
0.
log 3(x+2)2 =1 (x+2)2 =3 x+2= 3 x=2 3 .
Kimtraiukin(**)chcx= 2 3 thamn.
Vyphng trnhcnghimduynhtl:x=2 3 .
Ch: 1/Bini:2log3 (x2 4)=log3 (x2 4)2 lmmrngtpxcnhnn
xuthinnghimngoilaix=2+ 3 .
2/Nubini:log3(x 2)2 =2log3 (x 2)hoclog3(x+2)2 =2log3(x+2)s
lmthuhptpxcnhdnnmtnghim(Liphbincahcsinh!)
Cu3.
p
3
1. Tnhtchphn:I=
sin x
cosx 3+sin
.dx
x
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tt= 3 +sin2 x = 4 -cos2 x .Tac cos2x=4 t2 vdt=
icn:Vi:x=0tht= 3 x=
I=
sin x
cosx 3+sin
1 t+ 2
4 t- 2
= ln
15
2
3
.dx=
x
1
4
= (ln
p
3
tht=
sin x.cosx
cos x 3+sin
2
15+4
15- 4
- ln
dx=
x
sin xcosx
3+sin2 x
dx.
15
2
15
2
15
2
(t+ 2- t- 2)dt =
dt
1
=
2
4
4-t
3
3+ 2
1
) = (ln( 15+4)- ln( 3+ 2)).
2
3- 2
2. TacSA ^ mp(ABC) SA ^ ABSA ^ AC..

TamgicABCvungcncnhhuynAB BC ^ AC BC ^ SC(nhl3
ngvunggc).HaiimA,CcngnhnonSBdigcvungnnmtcu
ngknhSBiquaA,C.VymtcungoitiptdinSABCcngchnhlmtcu
ngknhSB.
TacCA=CB=ABsin450 =a 2 SCA= 600 lgcgiamt(SBC)v
mp(ABC)
SA=AC.tan600 =a 6.TSB2 =SA2 +AB2 =10a2.
Vydin tchmtcungoitiptdinSABCl:S= pd 2= p .SB2 =10 p a2.
Cu4.
x3 +4y = y3 + 16x.....(1)
1+ y2 = 5(1+ x2)........(2)
1. Giih:
T(2)suyray2 5x2 =4(3).Thvo(1)c:x3 +(y2 5x2).y=y3 +16x

3
2
2
x 5x y 16x=0 x=0hocx 5xy 16=0.
TH1:x=0 y2 =4(Thvo(3)). y= 2.
x2 -16
x 2 -16 2
(4).Thvo(3)c: (
) - 5x2 =4
5x
5x
4
2
4
2
4
2
2
x 32x +256 125x =100x 124x +132x 256=0 x =1 x= 1.
Thvo(4)cgitrtng ngy= m3.
TH2:x2 5xy 16=0 y=
Vyhc4nghim:(xy)=(02)(02)(13)(13).
Ch:Nuthaygitrcaxvo(3)trnghp2,stha2cpnghim!
2. Tm GTNNcahms:f(x)=
x4 -4x3 + 8x2 - 8x+ 5

.
x2 - 2x+ 2
Tpxcnh:Rvx2 2x+2=(x 1)2 +1>0vimix.

1
2 (BtngthcCosichohais
x -2x+ 2
dng).Dubngxyrakhi:x2 2x+2=1 x=1.
Binic:f(x)=x2 2x+2+
Vy:minf(x)=2tckhix=1.
Cu5.
1. TmccimB,C?
GiHlhnhchiuvunggccaA trnd.H d H(1t2+2t3)
AH =(1t1+2t0).MAH ^ dnn AH ^ud (120).Tc1(1t)+2(1+2t)=0
t=1/5 H(6/58/53).
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3 5
2 AH 2 15
15
.mtamgicABCunnBC=
=
hayBH=
.
5
5
5
3
1
2
15
2
Gi:B(1s2+2s3)th (- - S )2 + ( + 2S)2 =
25s +10s2=0 s=
5
5
25
-1 3
5
6 m 3 8 2 3
6 3 8 m 2 3
Vy:B(
3)vC(
3 )(Haicp).
5
5
5
5
TacAH=
2. Xcnhtaccnhca(E)?
TheobiracF1 ( 3 0)vF2 ( 3 0)lhaitiuimca(E).Theonhnghaca
4 33 2
4 33 2
) + (1- 3)2 + (
) =10 a=
5
5
(E)suyra:2a=MF1 +MF2 = (1+ 3)2 + (
5.
Licc= 3 va2 b2 =c2 b2 =a2 c2 =22.Vytaccnhca(E)l:
A1(50)A2(50)B1(0 22)B2 (0 22).
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THITHIHCLNIVNM2010
TRNGTHPTCHUYNHSP
Mnthi:TON
_______________
Thigianlmbi:180 pht, khng kthigianphat
==========================================
Ngythi:1842010
Cu1.(2,0im).Chohms:y=2x 3(2m+1)x +6m(m+1)x+1,trongmlthams.
1. Khostsbinthinvvthcahmskhim=0.
2. Chngminhrngvimigitrcam,hmslunccci,cctiuvkhong
cchgiaccimcci,cctiucathhmskhngi.
Cu2.(2,0im).
3
2+6y = y - x- 2y
1. Giih:
x+ x- 2y = x+ 3y- 2
2. Giiphngtrnh:sin2x+
(Vix,y R).
(1+cos2x)2
=2cos2x.
2sin2x
Cu3.(2,0im).
p
1. Tnhtchphn:I=
xcos x
dx.
p sin x
3
2. ChohnhchpS.ABCcyABCltamgicucnhbnga,mtbn(SBC)
vunggcvimty,haimtbncnlitovimtymtgc a.Tnh thtch
hnhchpS.ABC.
Cu4.(2,0im).
1. Tmnghimphccaphngtrnh:2(1+i)z2 4(2i)z 5 3i=0.
2. Choccsthcdngx,y,z.Chngminhrng:
x2 -xy y2 - yz z2 - zx
+
+
0
x+ y
y+ z
z+ x
Cu5.(2,0im).
1. TrongmtphngOxy,hyxcnhtaccnhcatam gicABCvungcnti
A.Bitrngcnhhuynnmtrnngthngd:x+7y 31=0,imN(77)thuc
ngthngAC,imM(23)thucABvnmngoionAB.
x = t
2. TrongkhnggianOxyz,chongthng D: y = -7+ 2t.Gi D' ' lgiaotuynca

z = 4
haimtphng(P):x3y+z=0,(Q):x+y z+4=0.
a) Chngminhrnghaingthng D v D' chonhau.
b) Vitphngtrnhdngthamsngvunggcchungcahaing thng D ,D' .
Ht
http:laisac.page.tl
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HNGDNGIIBITHILN4
Cu 1.1.Tlm.
2. Tacy=6x2 6(2m+1)x+6m(m+1) y=0khix1 =mhocx2 =m+1.Dox1
x2 vimimnnhmslunccci,cctiu.GiA(x1y1),B(x2y2)lccim
cctr
y1 =f(x1)=2m3 +3m2 +1y2 =f(x2)=2m3 +3m2 AB= 2 khngi(pcm!).
Cu 2.1.Giih:iukin:y 0x2y 0x+ x-2 y 0.
x
y
Pt -2 - x- 2y - 6y = 0
x-2 y
Vi
Vi
x-2 y
y
x-2 y
y
y >0
=3
y <0
- 6 =0(chiachaivchoy)
thayvopt(2)tacnghimx=
=2
x- 2y
=2.
x = 9y + 2y
x-2 y
y
=3hoc
x-2 y
y2
24
4
,y=
9
9
thayvopt(2)tacnghim:x=12,y= 2.
2
x = 4y + 2y
8 4
3 9
Vyhchainghim(xy)=(122),( ).
2. Giiphng trnhlnggic:
4cos4 x
cos3 x
2
2
iukin:sin2x 0.Pt sin x+
=2(1- 2sin x) 5sin x+
- 2= 0
4sin xcosx
sinx
cos 3 x
1
-2. 2 =0 cot3x2cot2x+3=0 (cotx+1)(cot2x3cotx+3)=
5+
3
sin x
sin x
2
0
p
2
cotx=1(Vcot x cotx+3>0) x= - + k .p ,k Z (thamniukin).
4
p
Vyphngtrnhcnghim:x= - + k .p ,k Z.
4
'
2 cosx
1
Cu3.1.Tnhtchphn:Tac 2 = - 3 nn
sin x
sin x
p
p
1 2
1
1 2 dx
1 p p
1
1
1 p
1
I= - xd( 2 ) = - x. 2 |p 2 + 2 = - ( - ) - cotx|p 2 = .
4
2p
2 sin x 4 2p sin x
2 2 2 2
2
sin x
4
2.Tnh th tchkhichp:HSH ^ BC SH ^ (ABC)(v:(SBC) ^ (ABC)).

HHM ^ AB,HN ^ ACth SMH= SNH= a D SHM= D SHN HM=HN
h a 3
=
2
4
a 3
1
tan a.Vythtchkhichpl:VS.ABC = .SH.SABC =
SH=HM.tan a =
4
3
3
a tana
.
16
HltrungimcaBC(vtamgicABCu) HM=
Cu4.1.Tmnghimphc:
Tac D =4(2i)2 +2(1+i)(5+3i)=16.Vyphngtrnhchohainghiml:
Z1 =
2(2- i)+ 4 4- i (4- i)(1- i) 3 5

=
=
= - i
2(1+ i)
1+ i
2
2 2
265
Z2 =
2(2-i)- 4 hoctoancapba.com
- i (-i)(1- i)
1 1
=
=
= - - i
2(1+ i)
1+ i
2
2 2
2.ChngminhBT:
x 2 -xy x(x+ y)- 2xy
2xy
(x+ y)2
x+ y x- y
=
= x x= x=
(1)(vx,y>0)
x+ y
x+ y
x+ y
2(x+ y)
2
2
y 2 - yz y- z
z 2 -zx z- x
Tngt:
(2),
(3).Cngtngv(1),(2),(3)suyra:
y+ z
2
z+ x
2
x2 -xy y2 - yz z2 - zx x- y y- z z- x
+
+
+
+
= 0.ngthcxyrakhix=y=z
x+ y
y+ z
z+ x
2
2
2
Tac:
(pcm!).
Cu5.1.Xcnhtaccnh:
ngthngABiquaM(23)nncphngtrnh:a(x2)+b(y+3)=0,(a2 +b2
0).
DotamgicABCvungcntiAnn:
= cos450 =
a + 7b
50. a2 + b2
3a =4b
2
2
.
12a 7ab12b =0
4a= -3b
2
Vi:3a=4b,Chna=4,b=3tacd1:4x+3y+1=0.
Vi:4a=3b,chna=3,b= 4tacd2:3x4y18=0.
+)NulyABld1:4x+3y+1=0th AC//d2 nnACl:3(x7)4(y7)=0 3x
4y+7=0.
4x +3y+ 1= 0
A(11)
3x- 4y+ 7= 0
4x +3y+ 1= 0
Hphng trnhtaB:
B(45).
x+ 7y- 31= 0
HphngtrnhtaA:
Tac: MA= ( -34),MB = (-68) MB = 2MA MnmngoionAB(Thamn)

3x -4y+ 7= 0
C(34).
x+ 7y- 31= 0
HphngtrnhtaC:
+)NulyABld2 skhngthamn.
VyA(11),B(45)vC(34).
2.a).ngthng D iquaM(074)vcVTCP u1 =(120).
ngthng D iquaN(026)cVTCP u2 =(
-31 1...1 1 - 3
)=(224)
1- 1 - 11 1....1
Tac[u1,u2 ]=(842)v MN =(092) [u1,u2 ]. MN=036 4=40 0.

Vy D , D chonhau.
b).ngvunggcchungdca D , D cVTCP: u =(421)(=.[u1,u2 ]).
GiHKlonngvunggcchungca D , D viH D,K D .
Tac:H=(t7+2t4),K(s2+s6+2s) HK(st9+s2t2+2s)cnglVTCPca
d.
Suyra:
s -t 9+ s- 2t 2+ 2s
11
23
23 3
=
=
s= - ,t=
H( - 4)
4
- 2
- 1
21
7
7 7
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23
x = 7 + 4t
Vyphngtrnhthamsngvunggcchungl: y = - - 2t.
7
z = 4- t
267
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B GIO DC V O TO
THAM KHO
THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2010

Mn thi : TON, khi A
Thi th th nm hng tun.

I.
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I. (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 3x2 + mx + 4, trong m l tham s thc.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho, vi m = 0.
2. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m hm s cho nghch bin trn khong (0 ; + ).
Cu II. (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
3 (2cos2x + cosx 2) + (3 2cosx)sinx = 0
2. Gii phng trnh: log 2 (x 2) log4 (x 5)2 log 1 8 0

2
Cu III. (1,0 im)

Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi th hm s y =
e x 1 , trc honh v hai ng thng x = ln3, x = ln8.
Cu VI. (1,0 im)

Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA = SB = a, mt phng (SAB) vung gc vi mt
phng (ABCD). Tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABCD.
Cu V. (1,0 im)
Xt cc s thc dng x, y, z tha mn iu kin x + y + z = 1.
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P
x 2 (y z) y 2 (z x) z 2 (x y)
yz
zx
xz

Th sinh ch c chn lm mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc phn 2)
1. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu VIa. (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh: x2 + y2 6x + 5 = 0. Tm im M
thuc trc tung sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn vi (C) m gc gia hai tip tuyn bng 600.
x 1 2t
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im M(2 ; 1 ; 0) v ng thng d c phng trnh: y 1 t

z t
Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng i qua im M, ct v vung gc vi ng thng d.

Cu VIIa. (1,0 im)
Tm h s ca x2 trong khai trin thnh a thc ca biu thc P = (x2 + x 1) 6
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VIb. (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh: x2 + y2 6x + 5 = 0. Tm im M
thuc trc tung sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn vi (C) m gc gia hai tip tuyn bng 600.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im M(2 ; 1 ; 0) v ng thng d c phng trnh:
x 1 y 1 z
.
2
1
1
Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca ng thng i qua im M, ct v vung gc vi ng thng d.
Cu VIIb. (1,0 im)
Tm h s ca x3 trong khai trin thnh a thc ca biu thc P = (x2 + x 1)5
Ht
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu, cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: S bo danh:
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P N THANG IM
p n
Cu
I
(2,0
im)
im
1. (1,25 im)
Vi m = 0, ta c hm s y = x3 3x2 + 4
Tp xc nh: D =
S bin thin:
x 2
y = 0
x 0
Chiu bin thin: y = 3x2 6x,
0,50
x 2
y < 0
x 0
y > 0 2 < x < 0
Do :
+ Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong ( ; 2) v (0 ; + )
+ Hm s ng bin trn khong ( 2 ; 0)
Cc tr: + Hm s y t cc tiu ti x = 2 v yCT = y(2) = 0;
+ Hm s y t cc i ti x = 0 v yC = y(0) = 4.
Gii hn: lim , lim
x
0,25
Bng bin thin:
x
y'
2
0
0
0
4
0,25
th:
th ct trc tung ti im (0 ; 4),
ct trc honh ti im (1 ; 0) v tip
xc vi trc honh ti im ( 2 ; 0)
0,25
3 2
2. (0,75 im)
Hm s cho nghch bin trn khong (0 ; + )
y = 3x2 6x + m 0, x > 0
3x2 + 6x m, x > 0
(*)
2
Ta c bng bin thin ca hm s y = 3x + 6x trn (0 ; + )
x
0
y
T ta c : (*) m 0.
II
(2,0
im)
0,25
0,50
1. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi phng trnh :
2sin x 3
3
sin x
3 sin x cos x 0
2
3 sin x cos x 0
n
x (1) 3 n, n
x k , k
0,50
0,50
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p n
Cu
im
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: x > 2 v x 5 (*)
Vi iu kin , ta c phng trnh cho tng ng vi phng trnh:
0,50
log2 (x 2) x 5 log2 8 (x 2) x 5 8 (x 2 3x 18)(x 2 3x 2) 0

x 2 3x 18 0
3 17
2
x 3; x 6; x
2
x 3x 2 0
i chiu vi iu kin (*), ta c tt c cc nghim ca phng trnh cho l:
x 6 v x
III
(1,0
im)
0,50
3 17
2
K hiu S l din tch cn tnh.

ln 8
e x 1 0 x [ln 3 ; ln 8] nn S
0,25
e x 1dx
ln 3
2tdt
t2 1
Khi x = ln3 th t = 2, v khi x = ln8 th t = 3
t
e x 1 = t, ta c dx
0,25
3
3
3
3
3
3
2t 2dt
dt
dt
dt
3
2
dt
2 ln t 1 2 ln t 1 2 2 ln
2
2
t 1
t 1
t 1 2 t 1
2
2
2
2
2
3
V vy: S
IV
(1,0
im)
V
(1,0
im)
Do SA = SB = AB (= a) nn SAB l tam gic u.

Gi G v I tng ng l tm ca tam gic u SAB v tm ca hnh vung ABCD.
Gi O l tm mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABD.
Ta c OG (SAB) v OI (ABCD).
S
a
Suy ra: + OG = IH = , trong H l trung im ca AB.
2
+ Tam gic OGA vung ti G.
K hiu R l bn knh mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABD,
G
O
ta c:
A
H
a 2 3a 2 a 21
2
2
I
R OA OG GA
B
4
9
6
Ta c : P
x 2 x 2 y2 y2 z2 z2

y
z
z
x
x
y
Tng t, ta c :
im)
0,25
0,25
0,50
2
hay
x
y
x y x, y > 0
y
x
y2 z2
y z y, z > 0
z
y
z2 x 2
z x x, z > 0
x
z
Cng tng v ba bt ng thc va nhn c trn, kt hp vi (*), ta c:
P 2(x + y + z) = 2 x, y, z > 0 v x + y + z = 1
1
Hn na, ta li c P = 2 khi x = y = z = . V vy, minP = 2.
3
VI.a
(2,0
0,50
(*)
Nhn thy : x2 + y2 xy xy x, y
Do : x3 + y3 xy(x + y) x, y > 0
0,50
0,50
1. (1,0 im)
Vit li phng trnh ca (C) di dng: (x 3)2 + y2 = 4.
T , (C) c tm I(3 ; 0) v bn knh R = 2
0,25
Suy ra trc tung khng c im chung vi ng trn (C). V vy, qua mt im bt k trn tc tung
0,25
lun k c hai tip tuyn ca (C).
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p n
Cu
Xt im M(0 ; m) ty thuc trc tung.

Qua M, k cc tip tuyn MA v MB ca (C) (A, B l cc tip im). Ta c:
AMB
600 (1)
0
Gc gia 2 ng thng MA v MB bng 60
AMB
1200 (2)
V MI l phn gic ca AMB

nn :
300 MI
(1) AMI
IA
MI 2R m2 9 4 m 7
0
sin 30
600 MI
(2) AMI
IA
2R 3
4 3
(*)
MI
m2 9
0
sin 60
3
3
im
0,25
0,25
D thy, khng c m tha mn (*)

Vy c tt c hai im cn tm l: (0 ; 7 ) v (0 ;
7)
2. (1,0 im)
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn d, ta c MH l ng thng i qua M, ct v vung gc
vi d.
V H d nn ta ca H c dng : (1 + 2t ; 1 + t ; t).
Suy ra : MH = (2t 1 ; 2 + t ; t)
V MH d v d c mt vect ch phng l u = (2 ; 1 ; 1), nn :

1
4
2
2
2.(2t 1) + 1.( 2 + t) + ( 1).(t) = 0 t = . V th, MH = ; ; .
3
3
3
3
x 2 t
Suy ra, phng trnh tham s ca ng thng MH l: y 1 4t

z 2t
VII.a
(1,0
im)
Theo cng thc nh thc Niu-tn, ta c:

P = C06 (x 1)6 C16 x 2 (x 1)5 C6k x 2k (x 1)6k C56 x10 (x 1) C66 x12
Suy ra, khi khai trin P thnh a thc, x2 ch xut hin khi khai trin C06 (x 1)6 v C16 x 2 (x 1)5 .
H s ca x trong khai trin C (x 1) l :
2
0
6
0
6
C .C
2
6
0,25
0,50
0,25
0,25
0,25
H s ca x trong khai trin C x (x 1) l : C16 .C50
0,25
V vy, h s ca x2 trong khai trin P thnh a thc l : C06 .C 62 C16 .C50 = 9.
0,25
1
6
VI.b
(2,0
1. (1,0 im) Xem phn 1 Cu VI.a.
im)
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn d, ta c MH l ng thng i qua M, ct v vung gc

vi d.
x 1 2t
d c phng trnh tham s l: y 1 t

z t
V H d nn ta ca H c dng : (1 + 2t ; 1 + t ; t).
Suy ra : MH = (2t 1 ; 2 + t ; t)
V MH d v d c mt vect ch phng l u = (2 ; 1 ; 1), nn :

1
4
2
2
2.(2t 1) + 1.( 2 + t) + ( 1).(t) = 0 t = . V th, MH = ; ; .
3
3
3
3
Suy ra, phng trnh chnh tc ca ng thng MH l:
x 2 y 1 z
1
4 2
2. (1,0 im)
0,25
0,50
0,25
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p n
Cu
VII.b
(1,0
im)
im
Theo cng thc nh thc Niu-tn, ta c:

P = C50 (x 1)5 C15 x 2 (x 1)4 C5k x 2k (x 1)5k C54 x 8 (x 1) C55 x10 0,25
Suy ra, khi khai trin P thnh a thc, x3 ch xut hin khi khai trin C50 (x 1)5 v C15 x 2 (x 1)4 .
H s ca x3 trong khai trin C50 (x 1)5 l :
C50 .C 35
0,25
H s ca x3 trong khai trin C15 x 2 (x 1)4 l : C15 .C14
0,25
V vy, h s ca x3 trong khai trin P thnh a thc l : C50 .C 35 C15 .C14 = 10.
0,25
ny trch t cun:
Cu trc thi mn TON, VT L, HA HC, SINH HC
dng n thi tt nghip v thi tuyn sinh i hc cao ng nm 2009
ca Nh xut bn gio dc
Ti gi ln cho cc thy c v hc sinh tham kho.
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K THI TH I HC NM HC 2009-2010 (ln 2)
Mn: Ton Khi A, B, V
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH: ( 7 im)
2x 1
Cu I: (2 im)
Cho hm s y
x 1
2. Chng minh rng ng thng d: y = - x + 1 l truc i xng ca (C).
Cu II: (2 im)
x
4cos3xcosx - 2cos4x - 4cosx + tan t anx + 2
2
1 Gii phng trnh:
0
2sinx - 3
x 2 3x 2.log 2 x 2 x 2 3x 2.(5 log
2)
Cu III: ( 1 im).
Gi (H) l hnh phng gii hn thi (C) ca hm s y = x3 2x2 + x + 4 v tip tuyn ca (C) ti im
c honh x0 = 0. Tnh th tch ca vt th trn xoay c to thnh khi quay hnh phng (H) quanh
trc Ox.
Cu IV: (1im) Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC.ABC c cnh y bng a. Bit khong cch gia hai
a 15
ng thng AB v AC bng
. Tnh th tch ca khi lng tr
5
Cu V:(1im) Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim:
(2 x 1)[ln(x + 1) - lnx] = (2y + 1)[ln(y + 1) - lny] (1)
4
(2)
y-1 2 ( y 1)( x 1) m x 1 0
II. PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2
Phn 1: Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a: ( 2 im).
1. Trong mt phng Oxy cho ng trn (C): x2 + y2 = 1; v phng trnh: x2 + y2 2(m + 1)x + 4my 5
= 0 (1) Chng minh rng phng trnh (1) l phng trnh ca ng trn vi mi m.Gi cc ng trn
tng ng l (Cm). Tm m (Cm) tip xc vi (C).
x 1 y 2 z
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho ng thng d:
v mt phng (P): 2x + y 2z + 2 = 0.
1
1
1
Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm nm trn d, tip xc vi mt phng (P) v i qua im A(2; - 1;0)
Cu VII.b: ( 1 im).
Cho x; y l cc s thc tho mn x2 + y2 + xy = 1. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
P = 5xy 3y2
Phn 2: Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu VI.b: ( 2 im).
x 2 y 3 z 3
1.Trong khng gian Oxyz cho im A(3;2;3) v hai ng thng d1 :
v
1
1
2
x 1 y 4 z 3
. Chng minh ng thng d1; d2 v im A cng nm trong mt mt phng. Xc
d2 :
1
2
1
nh to cc nh B v C ca tam gic ABC bit d1 cha ng cao BH v d2 cha ng trung tuyn
CM ca tam gic ABC.
1
2.Trong mt phng Oxy cho elip (E) c hai tiu im F1 ( 3;0); F2 ( 3;0) v i qua im A 3; .
2
Lp phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) v vi mi im M trn elip, hy tnh biu thc:

P = F1M2 + F2M2 3OM2 F1M.F2M
Cu VII.b:( 1 im). Tnh gi tr biu thc:
0
2
4
2k
2008
2010
S C2010
3C2010
32 C2010
... (1) k C2010
... 31004 C2010
31005 C2010
------------------------------------Ht -------------------------------------Hng dn gii
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Cu I:
x X 1
2. Giao im hai tim cn I(- 1;2) . Chuyn h trc to Oxy --> IXY:
y Y 2
3
Hm s cho tr thnh : Y =
hm s ng bin n (C) i xng qua ng thng Y = - X
X
Hay y 2 = - x 1 y = - x + 1
3
x
Cu II: 1. iu kin: s inx
v cos 0 v cosx 0
2
2
cosx = 1
3
2
Bin i pt v: 4cos x - 4 cos x cosx + 1 = 0
cosx = 1
2
2. iu kin 0 < x < 1 hoc x 2.
x 2 3x 2.log 2 x 2 x 2 3x 2.(5 log
2)
2log 22 x 5log 2 x 2
0
log 2 x
Nghim: 0 < x < 1 hoc 2 x 4
Cu III: Phng trnh tip tuyn :
y=x+4
x 0
Phng trnh honh giao im: x3 2x2 = 0
x 2
2
V = ( x 4)2 dx ( x3 2 x 2 x 4)2 dx
Cu IV: Gi M; M ln lt l trung im ca AB v AB. H MH MC

AB // (ABC) ==> d(AB,AC) = MH
a 15
a 15
HC =
; MC =
; MM = a 3
10
2
3
Vy V = a 3
4
Cu V: t f(x) = (2x + 1)[ln(x + 1) lnx]
TX: D = [0;+)
x 1
= (2 x 1) ln
x
Gi x1; x2 [0;+) vi x1 > x2
2 x1 1 2 x2 1 0
Ta c : x1 1
x2 1
f ( x1 ) f ( x2 ) : f(x) l hm s tng
ln
ln
0
x1
x2
T phng trnh (1) x = y

(2) x 1 2 4 ( x 1)( x 1) m x 1 0
x 1
x 1
24
m0
x 1
x 1
x 1
==> 0 X < 1
x 1
Vy h c nghim khi phng trnh: X2 2X + m = 0 c nghim 0 X < 1
t f(X) = X2 2X == > f(X) = 2X 2
==> h c nghim
-1 < m 0
Cu VI.a
t X =
1. (C) c tm O(0;0) bn knh R = 1, (Cm) c tm I(m +1; -2m) bn knh R ' (m 1)2 4m2 5
OI (m 1)2 4m2 , ta c OI < R
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Vy (C) v (Cm) ch tip xuc trong.==> R R = OI ( v R > R)
Gii ra m = - 1; m = 3/5
2. Gi I l tm ca (S) ==> I(1+t;t 2;t)
Ta c d(I,(P)) = AI == > t = 1; t = 7/13
(S1): (x 2)2 + (y + 1)2 + (z 1)2 = 1; (S2): (x 20/13)2 + (y + 19/13)2 + (z 7/13)2 = 121/139
Cu VII.a
5 xy 3 y 2
P 2
x xy y 2
Vi y = 0 ==> P = 0
5t 3
Vi y 0 t x = ty; ta c: P 2
Pt 2 ( P 5)t P 3 0 (1)
t t 1
+ P = 0 th phng trnh ( 1) c nghim t = 3/5
+ P 0 th phng trnh ( 1) c nghim khi v ch khi
= - P2 22P + 25 0 - 25/3 P 1
T suy maxP , minP
Cu VI.b:
1. d1 qua M0(2;3;3) c vect ch phng a (1;1; 2)
d2 qua M1(1;4;3) c vect ch phng b (1; 2;1)

Ta c a,b 0 va a, b M 0 M1 0
(d1,d2) : x + y + z 8 = 0 ==> A (d1,d2)
t 5 t 5
;
;3 t d2 ==> t = - 1 ==> M(2;2;4)
B(2 + t;3 + t;3 - 2t); M
2
2

C( 1+t;4-2t;;3+t) : AC a ==> t = 0 ==> C(1;4;2)
x2 y 2
3
1
x2 y 2
1
2. (E): 2 2 1 2 2 1 , a2 = b2 + 3 ==>
a
b
a
4b
4 1
P = (a + exM)2 + (a exM)2 2( xM2 yM2 ) (a2 e2 xM2 ) = 1
Cu VII.b:
Ta c: 1 i 3
M 1 i 3
Vy
2010
2010
1 i 3
1 i 3
2010
0
2
4
2k
2008
2010
2 C2010
3C2010
32 C2010
... ( 1) k 3k C2010
... 31004 C2010
31005 C2010
2010
2010
-2010
-2010
sin
) 22010 cos
sin
3
3
3
3
= 2.22010 cos670 2.22010

S = 22010
-----------------------------------------------------
2010
22010 (cos
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chnh thc
thi th i hc - NM 2010 Mn Ton
(Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k thi gian giao ).

I: PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH .
2x 1
Cu I
Cho hm s y
c th (C).
x 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s .
2. Vi im M bt k thuc th (C) tip tuyn ti M ct 2 tim cn ti Av B .
Gi I l giao hai tim cn , Tm v tr ca M chu vi tam gic IAB t gi tr nh nht.
x
x
1
Cu II 1. Gii phng trnh: 3(sin 3 cos 3 ) 2 cos x sin 2 x
2
2
2
x 4 4 x 2 y 2 6 y 9 0
2. Gii h phng trnh : 2
.
x y x 2 2 y 22 0
Cu III
1.Tnh tch phn sau:
3s inx cos x
dx
s
inx
cos
x
2
0
2. Cho 0 x y z : Chng minh rng
2z y
2z x y 2 z x 2 z x 2 4 z 2 2 z x y xy 2 x y
2 4z 2 2z x y xy
2x y
2x y
Cu IV Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC c di cnh y bng a. Gi M v N ln lt

l cc trung im ca cc cnh SB v SC. Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S.AMN, bit rng mt
phng (AMN) vung gc vi mt phng (SBC).
II, PHN RING. (Th sinh ch lm mt trong 2 phn ; phn 1 hoc phn 2 )
Phn 1( Dnh cho th sinh theo chng trnh chun )
2
Cu Va 1. Cho ng trn (C): x + y - 2x + 4y - 4 = 0 v ng thng d: x
+ y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng thng d c duy nht mt im A m t k

c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn (C) (B, C l hai tip im) sao cho
tam gic ABC vung.
2. Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua im M 4; 5;3 v ct c hai
2 x 3 y 11 0
v d '' : x 2 y 1 z 1 .
d ':
2
3
5
y 2z 7 0
Tm m phng trnh sau c 2 nghim phn bit :
ng thng:
.Cu VIa
10 x 2 8 x 4 m( 2 x 1). x 2 1 .
Phn 2 ( Dnh cho th sinh theo chng trnh nng cao ) .

Cu Vb 1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho hnh vung ABCD bit M(2;1); N(4; -2); P(2;0);
Q(1;2) ln lt thuc cnh AB, BC, CD, AD. Hy lp phng trnh cc cnh ca hnh vung.
2. ) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD
A(0;0;0); B(1;0;0);
D(0;1;0),A(0;0;1). im M l trung im ca AB , N l tm hnh vung ADDA
a) Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) i qua C,DM,N
b) Tnh bn knh ng trn l giao ca mt cu (S) vi mt cu i qua A,B,C,D
CuVII.b ( 1,0 im) Tnh tng:
0
4
8
2004
2008
S C2009
C2009
C2009
... C2009
C2009
******** Ht ********
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K thi th i hc- cao ng

nm 2010
Hng dn chm mn ton
Cu
Ni dung
I.1
Kho st hm s y=
im
1,00
2x 1
x 1
1. Tp xc nh: R\{1}
2. S bin thin:
0,25
2( x 1) (2 x 1)
3
2
( x 1)
( x 1) 2
+ Chiu bin thin: y '
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong (-; 1) v (1;+)

. Cc tr : Hm s cho khng c cc tr
. Tim cn:
lim y lim
x1
x1
lim y lim
x1
x1
2x 1

x 1
2x 1

x 1
0,25
Do ng thng x=1 l tim cn ng
2x 1
2
x x 1
lim y lim
x
Vy ng thng y= 2 l tim cn ngang

* Bng bin thin:
x
y'
y
0,5
+
-
3* th : HS t v th hm s.
I.2
Vi M bt k (C), tip tuyn ti M ct 2 tim cn ti A, B. Tm M chu vi tam

1,00
gic IAB t gi tr nh nht.
Gi M x0 ;2
3
(C)
x0 1
* Tip tuyn ti M c dng: y
3
3
( x x0 ) 2
2
( x 0 1)
x0 1
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Cu
Ni dung
im
Tip tuyn ti M ct hai tim cn ti A v B nn ta A; B c dng l:

A 1; 2
0,25
x 0 1
B(2x0-1; 2)
; I(1; 2)
1
6
1
2 x0 1 2.3 6 (vdt)
* Ta c: SIAB= . IA. IB=
2 x0 1
2
0,25
* IAB vung c din tch khng i => chu vi IAB t gi tr nh nht khi IA=
IB (HS t chng minh).
x 1 3
6
2 x0 1 0
x0 1
x0 1 3
* Vy c hai im M tha mn iu kin
0,5
M1( 1 3 ;2 3 )
M2( 1 3;2 3 )
Khi chu vi AIB = 4 3 2 6
II.1
Gii phng trnh lng gic...

x
x x
x
x
1
x
cos3 ) 2 cos x sin 2x 3sin cos 1 sin cos 2 sinx cosx
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
x
x
1
x
x
x
x
3 sin cos 1 sin x 2 sin x cos sin cos sin

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
x
x
x 3
cos sin (2 sin x) sin cos 0

2
2
2
2 2
3(sin3
x
x
x
x
* sin cos 0 sin 0 k x k2 (k )
2
2
2 4
2
2 4
* 2 sin x 0 sin x 2 (v nghim)
x
x
3
3
3
x
cos 2 sin sin x

(v nghim) Vy
2
2
2
2
4
2 2
2 4
nghim ca phng trnh l: x k2 k

2
* sin
1,00
0,5
0,5
278
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Cu
Ni dung
im
Gii h phng trnh:

II.2
1,00
x 4 4 x 2 y 2 6 y 9 0
2
x y x 2 2 y 22 0
* H phng trnh tng ng vi
0,25
( x 2 2) 2 ( y 3) 2 4 ( x 2 2) 2 ( y 3) 2 4
2
( x 2) y x 2 22 0 ( x 2 2 4)( y 3 3) x 2 2 20 0
x2 2 u
Dat
* Thay vo h phng trnh ta c:
y 3 v
0,25
u 2 v 2 4
u.v 4(u v ) 8
0,25
u 2
u 0
hoc
v 0
v 2
th vo cch t ta c cc nghim ca h l
0,25
x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
:
;
;
;
;
y 3 y 3 y 5 y 5
III.1
I
0
s inx cos x 2 2 cos x s inx

s inx cos x 2
dx 2
0
dx
cos x s inx
0,25
dx
dx 2
s inx cos x 2
0 s inx cos x 2
2ln s inx cos x 2 2

0
2
0
0,25
dx
2 cos( x ) 1
4
1
dx
2 ln(1 2) ln(1 2)
2
2 0 cos 2 ( x )
2 8
tan( ) 02 2 tan
2
2 8
2
8
0,25
III.2
0,25
1,00
Cho 0 x y z : Chng minh rng
2z y
2z x y 2 z x 2 z x 2 4 z 2 2 z x y xy 2 x y
2z y
2 4z 2 2z x y xy
2x y
2x y
2z x 2 x y 2 z x 2 z y 2 x y
(1)
2 2 z y 2 z x
3
2 2 z y 2 z x 2 x y
2x y
0,25
2x y
t a=(2z+y); b=2z+x; c=2x+y

279
hoctoancapba.com
Cu
Ni dung
T (1) a b c b a c 2 abc
im
0,25
2ab
c3
c
a c b c b c a c 2c ab 2ab c 2 (2)
Ta c:
bcc b
2
2
ab
a c bc
(3)
2
ab
Tng t: b c a c 4
2
2
2c ab c ab 5
c bc
0,25
Cng (3); (4); (5) ta c: a c b c b c a c 2c ab 2ab c 2 pcm

Du bng xy ra khi: a=b=2c
a. 2z+y=2z+x=4x+2y
0,25
2
5
b. x=y= z
IV
Tnh th tch khi chp...

S
M
I
A
B
K
C
Ta c cc tam gic SMN v AMN cn ti S v A. Gi I l trung im ca MN suy ra SI 1,00

MN v AI MN. Do (SBC) (AMN) nn SI (AMN).
1
1
Do VS. AMN SI.S AMN SI.AI.MN
3
6
0,5
Gi K l trung im ca BC suy ra I l trung im ca SK, m AI SK nn tam gic
0,5
a 3
ASK cn ti A. Do SA AK
2
MN =
1
a
1
a
SC SA a 3
BC , NI MN , SN
2
2
2
4
2
2
4
SI SN 2 NI 2
1,00
3a 2 a 2 a 2
16 16
4
280
hoctoancapba.com
Cu
Ni dung
im
0, 5
2
AI SA 2 SI 2
3a
a
a 10
1 a 2 a 10 a a 5
. Vy VS. AMN
4
8
4
6 4
4 2
96
0, 5
V
SA SM SN 1
Ch : Th sinh c th s dng cng thc: S. AMN
.
.
VS .ABC SA SB SC 4
1,00
+ Ta c: (d1) // (d 2) ( HS phi chng minh c)

0,25
Va
1.( 1 im)
T phng trnh chnh tc ca ng trn ta c tm I(1;-2), R =
3, t A k c 2 tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn v
AB AC => t gic ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng 3 IA 3 2
VIa
1,00
m 1
m 5
3 2 m 1 6
2
m 7
Nhn xt : 10x 2 8 x 4 = 2(2x+1)2 +2(x2 +1)
Phng trnh tng ng vi : 2 (
2x 1
2
2x 1
x2 1
) 2 m(
x2 1
) 2 0.
t iu kin : -2< t 5 . Rt m ta c: m=
x 1
Lp bng bin thin ca hm s trn 2, 5

trnh c hai nghim phn bit l: 4 m
Vb.1
2x 1
12
5
2t 2 2
t
0,25
0,75
, ta c kt qu ca m phng
hoc -5 < m 4
Trong mt phng vi h Oxy cho hnh vung ABCD bit cc im M(2;1) ; N(4; 2) ; P(2; 0); Q(1; 2) ln lt thuc cnh AB; BC; CD v AD. Hy lp phng trnh
cc cnh ca hnh vung trn.
1,00
+ Gi s ng thng AB qua M v c vc t php tuyn l n ( a ; b )
(a2 + b2 0) => vc t php tuyn ca BC l: n1 (b; a) .Phng trnh AB c

dng: a(x-2) +b(y-1)= 0
0,5
281
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Cu
Ni dung
im
ax + by -2a-b =0
BC c dng: -b(x- 4) +a(y+ 2) =0 - bx + ay +4b + 2a =0
Do ABCD l hnh vung nn d(P; AB) = d(Q; BC)
b
Hay
a2 b2
3b 4a
b 2a
a2 b2
b a
Trng hp 1: b= -2a; Phng trnh cc cnh cn tm l:

AB: x- 2y = 0 ; CD : x- 2y-2 =0
BC: 2x +y 6= 0; AD: 2x + y -4 =0
Trng hp 2: b= -a . Khi
AB: -x + y+ 1 =0
AD: -x y +3 =0
Vb
2
x 3 t
Cho (): y 1 2t
z 4
0,25
0,25
BC: -x y + 2= 0
CD: -x + y+ 2 =0
x 2 2u
; ( ) y 2u
z 2 4u
1,0
0
Vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca () v ( )
+ Gi ng vung gc chung ca () v ( ) l d
1
Khi u d u , u ' (4;2;1)
2
0,25
+ Gi () l mt phng cha () v (d) th () qua N(3; -1; 4) v c vc t php
tuyn: n1 u, ud (2;1;10)
Vy phng trnh ca () l: 2x- y + 10z - 47 =0
0,25
+ Gi () l mt phng cha ( ) v (d) th () qua M(-2; 0; 2) v c vct php
tuyn: n2 u ' , ud (6;18;12)
0,25
Vy phng trnh ca () l: x + 3y- 2z + 6 =0

Do ng vung gc chung ca v l giao tuyn ca hai mt phng:
2x y + 10z 47 = 0 v x + 3y 2z + 6 =0
+Lp phng trnh tham s ca (d).(HS t lm)
VIIb Ta c:
0,25
0
1
2009
(1 i ) 2009 C2009
iC2009
.. i 2009C2009
0
2
4
6
2006
2008
C2009
C2009
C2009
C2009
.... C2009
C2009
1
3
5
7
2007
2009
(C2009
C2009
C2009
C2009
... C2009
C2009
)i
Thy:
1
( A B) ,
2
vi
0
2
4
6
2006
2008
A C2009
C2009
C2009
C2009
.... C2009
C2009
0,25
0
2
4
6
2006
2008
B C2009
C2009
C2009
C2009
...C2009
C2009
+ Ta c:
(1 i ) 2009 (1 i )[(1 i ) 2 ]1004 (1 i).21004 21004 21004 i .
282
hoctoancapba.com
Cu
Ni dung
ng nht thc ta c A chnh l phn thc ca (1 i)2009 nn A 21004 .

0
1
2
2009
+ Ta c: (1 x)2009 C2009
xC2009
x 2C2009
... x 2009C2009
0
2
2008
1
3
2009
Cho x=-1 ta c: C2009
C2009
... C2009
C2009
C2009
... C2009
0
2
2008
1
3
2009
Cho x=1 ta c: (C2009
C2009
... C2009
) (C2009
C2009
... C2009
) 2 2009 .
Suy ra: B 22008 .
+ T ta c: S 21003 22007 .
im
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ch hc sinh lm cch khc kt qu ng vn c im ti a
283
s gd&t thi bnh
hoctoancapba.com
trng thpt bc ng quan
kim tra cht lng hc k II-ln II
Nm hc 2008-2009
mn : Ton 12
( Thi gian lm bi 150 , khng k giao )
I. Phn chung dnh cho tt c cc th sinh ( 7,0 im)

1 x
x+2
1. Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) bit tip tuyn i qua im A(0; -1)
3. Gi (H) l hnh phng gii hn bi (C), trc honh v ng thng y = -3x 1. Tnh th
tch vt th trn xoay sinh bi (H) khi quay quanh Ox
Cu 2 : (2,0 im)
1. Gii bt phng trnh log 3 (9 x + 9) > x log 1 3x +1 7
Cu 1 : (3,5 im) Cho hm s y =
4
2. Tm gi tr ln nht, nh nht ca hm s f ( x) = 1
dt trn on [7 ; 16]
25 t
0
x
Cu 3 : (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC c din tch y bng 3 , gc gia cnh bn
v mt y bng 450 .Xc nh tm v tnh din tch mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp
y
x+ y
2 x+ y
Cu 4 : (0,5 im) Cho cc s thc dng x, y. Chng minh rng e
<
x
II. Phn ring : (3,0 im)

Th sinh hc chng trnh no ch c lm theo chng trnh
x = 2t '
Cu 5a : (2,0 im) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho ng thng d1 : y = 5 + 3t '

z = 4
Hai mt phng () v () ln lt c phng trnh l x + y -3 = 0 v x + 2z -1 = 0

1. Chng t () ct (). Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d2 l giao tuyn ca hai
mt phng () v ()
2. Chng t d1 v d2 cho nhau. Tnh khong cch gia d1 v d2
Cu 6a : (1,0 im) Trong mt phng phc cho bn im A, B, C, D ln lt biu din cho bn s
phc 4 + (3 + 3)i ; (3+ 3)i ; 1 + 3i ; 2 + (1+ 3)i .
Chng minh rng bn im A, B, C, D cng thuc mt ng trn
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao
1
1
1
Cu 5b : (2,0 im) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho ba im H ( ;0;0), K(0; ;0) v I (1;1; ) .
2
2
3
1. Chng t ba im H, I, K khng thng hng. Tnh din tch ca tam gic HIK
2. Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d l hnh chiu vung gc ca trc Ox trn
mt phng (HIK)
Cu 6b : (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh sau trn tp cc s phc : z 2 =
(1 i )10 ( 3 + i)5
(1 i 3)10
---------------------Ht-----------------------284
H v tn th sinh :...........................................................S bo danh ......http:laisac.page.tl
hoctoancapba.com
kim tra cht lng hc k II - ln II
s gd&t thi bnh

trng thpt bc ng quan
mn : Ton 12
Nm hc 2008-2009
hng dn chm v biu im
Ni dung
im
1 x
Cu 1 : (3,5 im) Cho hm s y =
x+2
1. Kho st v v th (C) ca hm s
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) bit tip tuyn i qua im A(0;-1)
3. Gi (H) l hnh phng gii hn bi (C) , trc honh v ng thng
y = -3x 1 . Tnh th tch vt th trn xoay sinh bi (H) khi quay quanh Ox
a) Tp xc nh : R\{-2}
b) S bin thin
* Gii hn-tim cn
Lim+ y = + , lim y = ,
0,25
x 2
x 2
Do ng thng x = - 2 l tim cn ng ca th hm s
Lim y = 1 , nn ng thng y = -1 l tim cn ngang ca th hm s
0,25
* Bng bin thin

3
+) y ' =
< 0 ,x -2
( x + 2) 2
x
y
-2
-
-1
1.
(2,0)
0,25
0,25
y
-
-1
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong (- ;-2) v ( -2 ; +)
0,25
c. th
+ Giao vi Oy : (0;1/2)
+ Giao vi Ox : (1;0)
0,75
NX : th nhn I(-2;-1) l
giao im ca hai ng tim
cn lm tm i xng
285
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2
(1,0)
+ Gi x0 l honh tip im suy ra phng trnh tip tuyn c dng

1 x0
3
y=
( x x0 ) +
2
x0 + 2
( x0 + 2 )
+ V tip tuyn i qua A(0;-1) nn ta c 1 =
( x0 + 2 )
( x0 ) +
0,25
1 x0
x0 = 1
x0 + 2
0,5
Suy ra phng trnh tip tuyn l : y = -3x-1

0,25
+) T y = -3x-1l tip tuyn ti tip im (-1;2) v ct trc honh ti im(-1/3;0)
Theo hnh v trn (Tip tuyn ny khng ct (C) ti mt im no khc na)
+ Gi (H1) l hnh phng gii hn bi (C) , Ox , x = -1,x=1.Suy ra th tch vt th
trn xoay sinh bi (H1) khi quay quanh Ox l
2
2
1
1
1
9
6
1 x
3
V1 =
+ 1dx
1 dx =
dx =
2
x+2
x+2
x+2
1
1
1 ( x + 2)
3
(0,5)
t x+2=u du=dx ; x= -1 u=1 , x=1 u =3

3
9 6
9
V1 = 2 + 1du = 6 ln u + u = (8 6 ln 3)
u
u
1
1u
+ Gi (H2) l hnh phng gii hn bi tip tuyn ( 2), Ox, x = -1, x =-1/3 .
Suy ra th tch khi trn xoay sinh bi (H2) khi quay quanh Ox bng th tch ca
khi nn trn xoay c bn knh y bng 2 v chiu cao bng 2/3
1 2
8
V2 = . .( .22 ) =
3 3
9
3
64
6 ln 3
9
+ Th tch khi trn xoay cn tm l V = V1 V2 =
Cu 2 : (2,0 im)
1. Gii bt phng trnh log 3 (9 x + 9) > x log 1 3x +1 7
(vtt)
0,25
0,25
4
2. Tm gi tr ln nht , nh nht ca hm s f ( x) = 1
25 t
0
trn on [7 ; 16]
7
+ iu kin 3x+1 7 > 0 x > log 3 (*)
3
1.
(1,0)
dt
+ a bt phng trnh v dng 2.9x -7. 3x 9 < 0

9
+ Gii ra x < log 3
2
7
9
+ Kt hp vi (*) suy ra log 3 < x < log 3
( Kt lun )
3
2
x
0,25
0,25
0,25
+ f ( x) = dt + 4 (25 t ) 2 d(25-t )
2.
(1,0)
0,25
0,25
+ Tnh c f ( x) = x + 8 25 x 40 ( Xc nh v lin tc trn on [7 ; 16] )

4
+ Ta c f '( x) = 1
v f '( x ) = 0 x = 9 (7;16)
25 x
+ f(7) = 24 2 33 ; f(9 ) = 1 ; f(16) = 0
Suy ra m ax f ( x) = 1 ,
[7;16]
min f ( x) = 0
[7;16]
0,25
0,25
0,25
286
hoctoancapba.com
Cu 3 : (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC c din tch y bng 3
gc gia cnh bn v mt y bng 450 .Xc nh tm v tnh din tch mt cu
ngoi tip hnh chp
+ Gi tam gic u ABC c cnh y
1
bng x dtABC = x 2 sin 600
2
2
x 3
=
4
Theo gi thit x = 2
450
0,25
+ Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca S

trn (ABC) HA = HB = HC
H
I
hay H l trng tm tam gic ABC
B
2
2 2dt ABC 2 3
HA = AI = .
=
3
3
BC
3
(V AI BC)
Mt khc gc gia cnh bn v mt y hnh chp = (SA,(ABC))=(SA,AH)
0,25
= SAH = 450 SAH vung cn ti H HS = HA = HB = HC

Suy ra H l tm mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S.ABC c bn knh R = HA =
Din tch mt cu S= 4R2 =
16
3
2 3
3
0,25
0,25
Ch : Nu hc sinh xc nh khng chnh xc v tr tm ca mt cu m vn

a ra c kt qu ng v din tch mt cu th c 0,5 im
Cu 4 : (0,5 im) Cho cc s thc dng x , y . Chng minh rng
y
2 x+ y
<
x+ y
x
x+ y
2y
x+ y
>
=t , t>1
(1) .t
x
2x + y
x
2(t 1)
2(t 1)
(1) tr thnh lnt >
ln t
>0
t +1
t +1
2(t 1)
+ Xt f(t) = l n t
trn [1;+) ,
t +1
(t 1) 2
f '(t ) =
0, t [1; + ) (f'(t) = 0 t = 1)
t (t + 1) 2
Suy ra f(t) ng bin trn [1;+) .Do t >1 f(t) > f(1) = 0
+ ) BT ln
T suy ra iu phi chng minh
0,25
0,25
287
hoctoancapba.com
x = 2t '
Cu 5a : (2,0 im) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho ng thng d1 : y = 5 + 3t '

z = 4
Hai mt phng () v () ln lt c phng trnh l x+y-3 = 0 v x + 2z -1 = 0

1. Chng t () ct (). Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d2 l
giao tuyn ca hai mt phng () v ()
2. Chng t d1 v d2 cho nhau. Tnh khong cch gia d1 v d2
+ () c vc t php tuyn l n (1;1;0)
0,5
() c vc t php tuyn l n '(1;0; 2)
1.
G
JG
D thy hai vc t khng cng phng (Hay n kn ', k R ), suy ra () ct ()
x + y 3 = 0
+ d2 l tp hp tt c cc im M(x;y;z) tho mn h
x + 2z 1 = 0
Cho y = 0 x =3 v z = -1 M ( 3;0; 1) d2
0,25
+Do d2 vunggc vi n v n ' nn d2 c vc t ch phng u2 = n , n ' = (2;-2;-1)
x = 3 + 2t
Suy ra phng trnh tham s ca d2 l y = 2t

0,25
z = 1 t
+ Ch ra 2 vc t ch phng u1 , u2 ca d1 v d2 khng cng phng , ng thi

3 + 2t = 2t '
h phng trnh sau v nghim 2t = 5 + 3t ' suy ra d1 v d2 cho nhau

1 t = 4
2.
0,5
+ Mt phng () cha d2 v //d1 , suy ra () i qua M v c vc t php tuyn
n vung gc vi u1 (-2; 3;0) v u2 nn ly n = [ u1 , u2 ]=(-3;-2;-2)
0,25
Phng trnh () : -3(x-3) - 2y - 2(z+1) = 0 - 3x - 2y - 2z + 7 = 0

+ Khong cch gia d1 v d2 bng khong cch gia d1 v () v cng bng
khong cch gia M1(0;-5;4) d1 v ()
d(d1 , d2)= d(M1, ())=
-3.0 2.(5) 2.4 + 7

(3) + (2) + (2)
2
0,25
17
Kt lun :
288
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Cu 6a : (1,0 im) Trong mt phng phc cho bn im A, B, C, D ln lt biu

din cho bn s phc 4 + (3 + 3)i ; (3+ 3)i ; 1+3i ; 2+(1+ 3)i .
Chng minh rng bn im A, B, C, D cng thuc mt ng trn
+ A(4;3 + 3), B(0;3 + 3), C (1;3), D(2;1 + 3)
0,25
JJJG
JJJG
JJJG JJJG
+ D thy AC (3; 3), BC (1; 3) AC.BC = 0 ABC vung ti C
Do ng trn(C) ngoi tip tam gic ABC c tm l trung im I ca on
AB v bn knh R=AB/2
1 JJJG
Ta c I (2;3 + 3), R = AB = 2 Pt ca (C): ( x 2) 2 + ( y 3 3) 2 = 4 (1)
2
0,5
+ R rng D(C) , t suy ra pcm

Cu 5b : (2,0 im) Trong khng gian Oxyz cho ba im
1
1
1
H ( ;0;0) , K(0; ;0) v I (1;1; ) .
2
2
3
1. Chng t ba im H, I, K khng thng hng. Tnh din tch ca tam gic HIK
2.Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d l hnh chiu vung gc ca
trc Ox trn mt phng (HIK)
0,25
JJJG
JJJG
1 1
1 1
1 1
1
1
+) HK = ( ; ;0) , HI = ( ;1; ) khng cng phng (do : : 0 :1: )
2 2
2 3
2 2
2
3
1.
Suy ra ba im H, I, K khng thng hng
G
JJJG JJJG
1 1 3
+ )Ta c n = HK , HI = ; ;
6 6 4
2
2
2
1 JJJG JJJG 1 1 1 3
89
+) S HIK = HK , HI =
(v dt)
+ + =
2
2 6 6 4
24
G
+) D thy n l mt vc t php tuyn ca mt phng (HIK)
2.
+ Gi (P) l mt phng cha Ox v vung gc vi (HIK)

JJG G
JJG G
JJG G G
3 1
Suy ra VTPT ca (P) l n p n v n p i c th ly n p =[ n , i ]= 0; ;
4 6
+ Gi dJJlG hnhGchiu vung gc ca Ox trn (HIK) d =(P) (HIK)

d n p , d n , do d c vc t ch phng
G
JJG G
1 1
85
; ; = (85; 4;18)
u = 144. n p , n = 144.
144 36 8
1
+ Trc Ox ct (HIK) ti im H ( ;0;0) Hd
2
1
x = 2 + 85t
(tR)
Suy ra pt tham s ca d l : y = 4t
z = 18t
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
289
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Cu 6b : (1.0 im) Gii phng trnh sau trn tp cc s phc :

(1 i )10 ( 3 + i )5
z2 =
(1 i 3)10
10
2 cos( 4 ) + i sin( 4 ) 2 cos 6 + i sin 6
PT z 2 =
10

4
4
2 cos 3 + i sin 3
5
5
5 5
5
5
2 cos( 2 ) + i sin( 2 ) 2 cos 6 + i sin 6
z2 =
10
40
40
2 cos 3 + i sin 3

10
5
5
2 co s( 3 ) + i sin( 3 )
z2 =
10
40
40
2 cos 3 + i sin 3

z 2 = cos( 15 ) + i sin( 15 ) = 1 z = i
Kt lun :
z = i
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ch :
- Trn y ch l hng dn lm bi; phi l lun hp l mi cho im
- Nhng cch gii khc ng vn c im ti a
- im ton bi c lm trn n 0,5
290
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S gio dc v o to H ni
Trng THPT Lin H
K thi th i hc , cao ng ln 2 nm 2010

Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht
chnh thc
I-Phn chung (7 im )
1
m
Cho hm s y = x 3 3x 2 + x +1 (1) ( m l tham s )
2
2
a)Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m=9 .
b)Tm m th hm s (1) c hai im cc tr i xng nhau qua im I(2;2) .
Cu 2 (2im)
11
11 x
x
) + sin( ) = 0
) + cos(
1) Gii phng trnh cos(x
5
10 2
2 10
Cu 1(2im)
2) Gii bt phng trnh 2x 2 + 11x + 15 + x 2 + 2x 3 x + 6

Cu 3(1im) Tnh din tch hnh phng c gii hn bi cc ng
y = x x 2 16 v y = 3x 2 12x
Cu 4 (1im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l tam gic u cnh a , tam gic SAB cn
ti S v thuc mt phng vung gc vi mt phng (ABC) . Hai mt phng (SCA) v
(SCB) hp vi nhau gc 600 . Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABC theo a .
a , b, c > 0
Cu 5 (1 im ) Cho
a + b + c = abc
a
b
c
3
+
+
Chng minh rng

2
2
2
bc(1 + a )
ca (1 + b )
ab(1 + c ) 2
II-Phn t chn (3 im )(Hc sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn hoc A hoc B)
Phn t chn A
Cu 6a (2 im )
1) Trn mt phng ta Oxy , cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4 , A(1;2) ,
B(5;-1) ,tm I thuc ng thng x+y-1=0 . Tm ta C,D .
2) Trong khng gian Oxyz ,Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A(1;-1;0) ,song
song vi (P) y + z 1 = 0 v khong cch t gc ta n bng 1 .
Cu 7a (1 im ) Gii phng trnh log 3 (x 3 + 2) 1 = log 27 (3x 2) .
Phn t chn B
Cu 6b(2 im)
1) Trn mt phng ta oxy ,cho tam gic ABC c din tch bng 45 , B(2;1) , C(-1;5)
,trng tm G thuc ng thng x 3y + 1 = 0 . Tm ta nh A .
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta oxyz ,vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua 2
im A(1,2,1) , B(2,1,2) v to vi mt mt phng (Q) x-2z+5=0 mt gc
1
sao cho cos =
.
30
Cu 7b(1 im )
z 3i 1 = 1
Tm tham s m R h phng trnh
( n z l s phc)
z + i 1 = m z
c nghim duy nht .
.Ht
291
p n thi th ln 2
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Cu
Ni dung
1a
*Tp xc nh : D=R
3
9
*Tnh y ' = x 2 6 x +
2
2
y ' = 0 x = 1, x = 3
*Xt du y : y ' > 0 x (;1) (3; +) , y ' < 0 x (1;3)
im
*Kt lun : hm s cho ng bin trn cc khong (;1) v (3; +)

nghch bin trn khong (1;3)
*Cc tr : Hm s t cc i ti x=1 , yC=3 v t cc tiu ti x=3 , yCT=1
*Gii hn : lim y = + , lim =
x +
0.25
0.25
*Bng bin thin

x
y
1
0
3
3
0
0.25
1
y
*V th
0.25
x
0
1b
3 2
m
x 6x +
, y ' = 0 3 x 2 12 x + m = 0 (*)
2
2
*Hm s cho c 2 im cc tr khi v ch khi pt(*) c 2 nghim phn bit
' = 36 3m > 0
m < 12 (**)
*Gi hai nghim ca (*) l x1 & x2
th hm s c hai im cc tr l A( x1 ; y1 ) & B( x2 ; y 2 )
m
m
m
1
1
1
Ta c y = x 3 3x 2 + x + 1 = ( x )(3x 2 12x + m ) + ( 4)x + 1 +
2
2
6
3
3
3
m
m
m
m
y1 = ( 4) x1 + 1 + & y2 = ( 4) x2 + 1 +
3
3
3
3
x1 + x2
2 = 2
*T A,B i xng qua im I(2;2) khi v ch khi
y1 + y2 = 2
2
p dng h thc Viet x1 + x2 = 4 thay vo trn ta c m=9 tha mn (**)
* y' =
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
292
2.1
x
hoctoancapba.com
phng trnh tr thnh

2 10
cos(2t 2 ) + cos( t ) + sin t = 0
cos 2t cos t + sin t = 0
(cos t sin t )(cos t + sin t 1) = 0
(1)
cos t sin t = 0
cos t + sin t 1 = 0 (2)
*t t =
2.2
0.25
+ k
4
1
t = k 2 ; t = + k 2
* (2) sin(t + ) =
2
4
2
7
6
+ k 2 ; x = + k 4 ; x =
+ k 4
*Gii ra nghim x =
10
5
5
*iu kin : x (; 3] [1; +)
TH1 : Xt x 1
Bin i bpt tng ng vi x + 3 ( 2 x + 5 + x 1) 2 x + 5 ( x 1)
*(1) tan t = 1 t =
0.25
x + 3 2x + 5 x 1
x + 3 + x 1 2 x + 5 bnh phng 2 v
7
3
4 x 2 + 8 x 21 0 x (; ] [ ; +)
2
2
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
3
Kt hp x 1 ta c tp nghim trong trng hp ny l T1 = [ ; +)
2
TH2: xt x 3
Bin i bpt tng ng vi x 3 ( 2 x 5 + 1 x) 1 x (2 x 5)
x 3 1 x 2 x 5
x 3 + 2 x 5 1 x bnh phng 2 v
7
3
4 x 2 + 8 x 21 0 x (; ] [ ; +)
2
2
0.25
7
Kt hp x 3 ta c tp nghim trong trng hp ny l T2 = (; ]
2
7
3
Kt lun : Tp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l T = (; ] [ ; +)
2
2
0.25
3
*Phng trnh honh giao im ca th hai hm s l

x x 2 16 = 3 x 2 12 x
iu kin x (; 4] [4; +)
x 2 16 = 3 x 12
x 4
x = 4; x = 5
2
2
x 16 = (3 x 12)
0.25
Ta c x x 2 16 3 x 2 12 x x [ 4;5]
5
*Din tch cn tnh l S = ( x x 2 16 (3x 2 12 x))dx

4
5
0.25
= x x 2 16dx (3x 2 12 x)dx

5
Xt I1 = x x 2 16dx t t = x 2 16 t 2 = x 2 16
4
293
tdt = xdx
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i cn : x=4 t=0 , x=5 t=3
3
t3 3
2
I1 = t dt =
=9
3 0
0
5
Xt I 2 = (3x 2 12 x)dx = ( x3 6 x 2 )
4
Vy S = 2
0.25
5
=7
4
(vdt)
0.25
*Gi H l trung im ca AB
SH AB
SH ( ABC )
*K AK SC SC ( ABK )
SC KB
[( SAC );( SBC )] = ( KA; KB ) = 600
C
0
0
n = 60 hoc AKB
n = 120
AKB
n = 600 th d thy KAB u
Nu AKB
KA = AB = AC v l
n = 1200
Vy AKB
n = 600 KH =
* KAB cn ti K AKH
S
0.25
A
H
0.25
AH
a
=
0
tan 60
2 3
*Trong SHC vung ti H , ng cao KH c
1
1
1
a
a 3
=
+
thay KH =
; HC =
2
2
2
2
HK
HC
HS
2 3
SH =
a 6
8
0.25
1
1 a 6 a 2 3 a3 2
.
=
* VSABC = .SH .S ABC = .
3
3 8
4
32
1
1
1
*t x = ; y = ; z =
a
b
c
a
,
b
,
c
>
0
x, y , z > 0
*T gi thit
a + b + c = abc
xy + yz + zx = 1
a
*Bin i
bc(1 + a )
2
1
1
yz
.
=
=
bc ( 1 + 1)
1 + x2
a2
0.25
0.25
yz
xy + yz + zx + x 2
yz
( x + y )( x + z )
*p dng bt ng thc Csi cho 2 s dng ta c
yz
z
1 y
)
(
+
( x + y )( x + z ) 2 x + y x + z
*Bin i tng t ,ri cng v ta c
1 y
z
x
y
x
z
VT (
+
+
+
+
+
)
2 x+ y x+z z+x z+ y y+ x y+ z
3
VT
(pcm)
2
=
0.25
0.25
0.25
294
1
hoctoancapba.com
khi a = b = c =
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi x=y=z =

6a
7a
*im I thuc t x+y-1=0 I ( x;1 x)

1
1
* S IAB = S ABCD = 1 v S IAB = AB.d ( I ; AB)
4
2
2
d ( I ; AB) =
(*)
AB
*AB=5 , AB c pt : 3x+4y-11=0
x = 5
T (*) x + 7 = 2
x = 9
*Vi x=-5 => I(-5;6) => C(-11;10) v D(-15;13)
*Vi x=-9 =>I(-9;10) => C(-19;18) v D(-23;21)
G
*Gi s c vtcp u (a; b; c) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 > 0)
G JJG
* / /( P) u.nP = 0 c = b
JJJG G
[OA, u ]
3b 2 + 2ab + a 2
=
*Ta c d (O; ) =
G
u
a 2 + 2b 2
b = 0
=1
a 2 + 2b 2
b = 2 a
x = 1+ t
*Vi b=0 =>c=0 ,chn a=1 c phng trnh y = 1

z = 0
x 1 y +1 z
=
=
*Vi b=-2a chn a=1,b=-2 ,c=2 c phng trnh
2
2
1
T d (O; ) = 1
8a
3b 2 + 2ab + a 2
x3 + 2 > 0
*iu kin :
3 x 2 > 0
*Bin i phng trnh tng ng vi
x3 + 2 = 3 3 3x 2
t 3 3 x 2 = t , ta c h phng trnh
x3 + 2 = 3t (1)
3
t + 2 = 3 x (2)
Tr theo tng v cc pt (1) cho pt(2) ta c
( x t )( x 2 + xt + t 2 + 3) = 0 (*)
t 2 3t 2
+ 3 > 0 nn (*) t=x
Do x + xt + t + 3 = ( x + ) +
2
4
Thay vo (1) c x3 3x + 2 = 0 gii pt ny c cc nghim x=1 v x=-2
Kt hp vi iu kin suy ra nghim ca phng trnh cho l x=1 .
2
6b
*BC c phng trnh 4x+3y-11=0

*G thuc ng thng x-3y+1=0 G (3 y 1; y )
1
1
*Ta c SGBC = S ABC = 15 & SGBC = BC.d (G; BC )
3
2
30
=6
d (G; BC ) =
BC
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
295
15 y 15 hoctoancapba.com
y = 3
=6
5
y = 1
G1 (8;3) & G2 (4; 1)
A1 (23;3) & A2 (13; 9)
G
*Gi s (P) c vtpt n( A; B; C ) ( A2 + B 2 + C 2 > 0)
G JJJG
*(P) cha A,B n. AB = 0 B = A + C
JJG JJG
nP .nQ
JJG JJG
*Ta c cos = cos(nP ; nQ ) = JJG JJG
nP . nQ
7b
A 2C
1
=
30
5. 2 A2 + 2C 2 + 2 AC
2 A2 13 AC + 11C 2 = 0 A = C ; 2 A = 11C
*Vi A=C chn A=C=1 , B=2
=> (P) c phng trnh x + 2 y + z 6 = 0
*Vi 2A=11C chn A=11, C=2 , B=13
=> (P) c phng trnh 11x + 13 y + 2 z 39 = 0
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
8b
0.25
0.25
*Gi s z=x+yi vi x, y R
2
2
( x 1) + ( y 3) = 1
Thay vo h v bin i c
(I)
2
(2m 2) x + 2 y + 2 m = 0
H cho c nghim duy nht khi v ch khi
ng thng (2m 2) x + 2 y + 2 m 2 = 0 tip xc vi ng trn
( x 1) 2 + ( y 3) 2 = 49 c tm I(1;3) ,bn knh R=1
d ( I ; ) = 1
(m 1) 2 7
4(m 1) 2 + 4
0.25
0.25
0.25
= 1 gii pt ny c cc nghim m = 1 3 v m = 1 15
p s : m = 1 3 v m = 1 15
0.25
296
hoctoancapba.com
x1 + x2
= 2 0 nn O khng th l trung im ca AB
2
do O,A,B l ba nh ca tam gic cn ti O OA=OB
m
m
m
m
x12 + [( 4) x1 + 1 + ]2 = x2 2 + [( 4) x2 + 1 + ]2
3
3
3
3
Bin i v chia 2 v cho x1 x2 0 ta c
m
m
m
x1 + x2 + ( 4) 2 ( x1 + x2 ) + 2( 4)(1 + ) = 0
3
3
3
p dng h thc Viet ta c x1 + x2 = 4 thay vo trn ri rt gn c
*Nhn thy
m 2 19m + 90 = 0 gii pt ny c nghim m=9 v m=10 tha mn (**)

*p s : m=9 v m=10
297
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S GD & T H NI
-----------------------------
Mn thi: Ton
Cu I. (2 im)
Cho hm s y = x 4 2mx 2 + 3m + 1 (1) (m l tham s thc)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s (1) c im cc i v im cc tiu, ng thi cc im cc i,
cc tiu to thnh tam gic c din tch bng 1.
Cu II. (2 im)
3
1) Gii phng trnh: cos 2 2x 2 cos x +

sin 3x = 2.
4
4
2x 2 y + y 3
= 2x 4 + x 6
(x + 2) y + 1 = (x + 1) 2
2) Gii h phng trnh:
(x, y R) .
Cu III. (1 im)
Tnh tch phn I =
sin 2x 3 cos x
dx .
2 sin x + 1
0
Cu IV. (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, SA vung gc vi mt phng y, SC to vi mt
phng y gc 450 v to vi mt phng (SAB) gc 300. Bit di cnh AB = a. Tnh th tch khi ca
chp S.ABCD.
Cu V. (1 im)
Gii bt phng trnh:
2 x +3 2 +
2x + 1
<
4 x + 9.2 x +1 3
(x R) .
PHN A
Cu VIa. (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c trc tm H(1; 1) , im E(1; 2) l trung im
ca cnh AC v cnh BC c phng trnh 2x y + 1 = 0 . Xc nh ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
x 1 y +1 z 1
=
=
. Vit phng trnh mt
2
1
2
cu (S) c tm l im I(1; 0; 3) v ct ng thng 1 ti hai im A, B sao cho tam gic IAB vung ti
I.
Cu VIIa. (1 im)
PHN B
Cu VIb. (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho im M(2; 3). Vit phng trnh ng thng ln lt ct cc trc
Ox, Oy ti A v B sao cho MAB l tam gic vung cn ti A.
x +1 y 2 z +1
=
=
. Vit phng trnh mt
1
1
1
phng (P) cha ng thng 2 v to vi mt phng (xOy) mt gc nh nht.
Cu VIIb. (1 im)
---------- Ht ---------
298
H v tn th sinh: .................................................................................. S bo danh .........................................
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P N THANG IM
S GD & T H NI
--------------------------------
Mn thi: Ton
NI DUNG
IM
Cu I.
1) Kho st v v th hm s y = x 4 2mx 2 + 3m + 1 khi m = 1
2 im
1 im
Khi m = 1 th y = x 4 2x 2 + 4
* Tp xc nh: R
* S bin thin: y = 4x 3 4x, y = 0 x = 0; x = -1 hoc x = 1
* Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, yC = 4; t cc tiu ti x = 1 , yCT = 3
* Bng bin thin
x
-1
0
1
+
y
0
4
0,25
0,25
0,25
y
3
* V ng th
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2) Tm cc gi tr ca m ....................
Ta c y = 4x(x 2 m) = 0 khi x = 0 hoc x 2 = m . hm s c C, CT th m > 0.
0,25
--------1 im
0,25
Khi , th hm s c cc im C, CT l A(0; 3m + 1); B( m ; m 2 + 3m + 1) v

C( m ; m 2 + 3m + 1) .
V A Oy; B, C i xng vi nhau qua Oy nn
1
S ABC = y A y B . x B x C = m 2 m = 1 m = 1 (tha mn)
2
Cu II.
3
1) Gii phng trnh cos 2 2x 2 cos x + sin 3x = 2.

4
4
Phng trnh cos 2 2x sin 4x + sin (2x ) = 2

2
2
cos 2x cos 4x + sin 2x = 2
1 sin 2 2x 1 + 2 sin 2 2x + sin 2x = 2 sin 2 2x + sin 2x 2 = 0
sin 2x = 2 (loi) hoc sin 2x = 1 x = + k ( k Z )

4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
3
= 2x 4 + x 6 (1)
2x y + y
2) Gii h phng trnh:
(x, y R ) .
(x + 2) y + 1 = (x + 1) 2 (2)
PTrnh (1) 2x 2 (y x 2 ) + (y 3 x 6 ) = 0 (y x 2 )(2x 2 + y 2 + yx 2 + x 4 ) = 0
2
y = x do 2x + y + yx + x > 0 x, y
Thay vo phng trnh (2) ta c
0,5
2 im
1 im
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
---------1 im
0,25
0,25
(x + 2) x 2 + 1 = x 2 + 2x + 1 (x x 2 + 1 2x) + [2 x 2 + 1 (x 2 + 1)] = 0
2
0,25
( x + 1 2)(x x + 1) = 0
0,25299
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x 2 + 1 = x v nghim
* x 2 + 1 = 2 x = 3 . Vy h c hai nghim ( 3; 3) v ( 3; 3)
Cu III
Tnh tch phn I =
0,25
1 im
sin 2x 3 cos x
dx .
2 sin x + 1
0
t t = sinx th dt = cosxdx v x = 0 t = 0; x =
t =1
2
0,25
1
1
4
(2 sin x 3) cos x
2t 3
Ta c: I =
dx =
dt = 1
dt
2 sin x + 1
2t + 1
0
0 2t + 1
0
1
= [t 2 ln( 2t + 1)] = 1 2 ln 3
0
Cu IV
Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD.
S
0,25
0,5
1 im
O
A
V SA (ABCD) nn SCA = 45 0 ; CB (SAB ) nn CSB = 30 0 .
Tam gic SBC vung ti B c CSB = 30 0 nn BC =
c SCA = 45 0 nn SA = AC =
C AC 2 = AB 2 + BC 2
0,25
1
SC ; Tam gic SAC vung ti A
2
0,25
2
SC .
2
1 2
1
SC = a 2 + SC 2 SC = 2a BC = a v SA = a 2
2
4
1
a3 2
Vy VSABCD = SA.S ABCD =
3
3
Cu V
0,25
0,25
1 im
Gii bt phng trnh:

t u = 2
x +3
2 x +3 2 +
2
2 +1
<
2
2 0 u = 8.2 2 v v =
Khi bpt tr thnh:
u+v <
4 x + 9.2 x +1 3 .
2x + 1
1
> 0 v 2 = (4 x + 2.2 x + 1)
2
2
2u 2 + 2 v 2
( u + v ) 2 < 2u 2 + 2 v 2 ( u v ) 2 > 0 u v
Ta c u = v
2 x+3 2 =
2x + 1
2 2x 14.2 x + 5 = 0 x = log 2 (7 2 11)
2
0,5
0,25
300

x 2
2 x +3 2hoctoancapba.com
0
Vy nghim ca bpt l
x log 2 (7 2 11)
x log 2 (7 2 11)
Cu VIa
1) Xc nh ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
Gi s C(m; 2m + 1) . V E(1; 2) l trung im AC nn A c ta A(2 m; 3 2m)
0,25
2 im
1 im
0,25
C AH = (3 + m; 4 + 2m) ; u BC = (1; 2) . V AH BC nn
AH . u BC = 3 + m + 2(4 + 2m) = 0 m = 1 . Vy A(3; 1) v C(1; 3) .
0,5
Gi s B ( n; 2 n + 1) . C BH = (1 n; 2 2 n ); AC = (4; 2) . V BH AC nn
BH . AC = 4(1 n ) + 2(2 2 n ) = 0 n = 0 . Vy B (0; 1) .

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2) Lp phng trnh mt cu (S).......
r
ng thng 1 qua M(1; -1; 1) v c vtcp u = (2; 1; 2) .
r
20
Ta c IM = (0; 1; 2); u, IM = (0; 4; 2) d( I, 1 ) =
3
Gi R l bn knh mt cu. IAB l tam gic vung cn ti I th

40
R = IA = IB = 2 . d( I, 1 ) =
3
40
Vy phng trnh mt cu l (x 1) 2 + y 2 + (z 3) 2 =
9
Cu VIIa
Gi s z = a + bi ( a, b R ) th
(z 1)( z + 2i) = [(a 1) + bi ][a + (2 b )i ] = [a(a 1) b(2 b)] + [2a + b 2]i R
2a + b = 2
Ta c z
= a 2 + b 2 = a 2 + (2 2a ) 2 = 5a 2 8a + 4
T suy ra z nh nht khi a =
Cu VIb
1) Vit phng trnh ng thng ..............
0,25
0,25
1 im
0,5
0,25
2 im
1 im
Gi s A(a; 0) v B(0; b). Ta c MA = (a 2; 3); BA = (a; b )

a(a 2) + 3b = 0
Cn c MA . BA = 0
2
2
2
(a 2) + 9 = a + b
MA = BA
a(2 a )
b=
a=3
a = 3
3
hoc
2
b = 1
b = 5
(a 2) 2 + 9 = a 9 + (2 a ) 2
9
Vy c hai ng thng tha mn yu cu l x 3y 3 = 0 v 5x + 3y + 15 = 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2) Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha .........
0,25
0,25
4
2
4 2
; b = . V y z = + i
5
5
5 5
0,25
---------1 im
0,25
Gi s n P = (a; b; c) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 0) .
r
r r
V (P) cha 2 c u 2 = (1; 1;1) nn n P .u 2 = 0 a + b c = 0
r
Gi l gc gia (P) v (xOy). V n ( xOy ) = (0; 0; 1) nn
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
---------1 im
301
0,25
cos =
hoctoancapba.com
a 2 + b 2 + c2
a+b
a 2 + b 2 + (a + b ) 2
Gc nh nht f (a, b ) ln nht. Ta c f (a, b ) =
= f (a, b )
1
a2 + b2
(a + b ) 2
+1
2
nn f(a,b) ln
3
nht khi a = b.
Chn a = b = 1 th c = 2. V (P) i qua M(1; 2; 1) 2 nn (P) c phng trnh
1(x + 1) + 1(y 2) + 2(z + 1) = 0 x + y + 2z + 1 = 0
Cu VIIb
0,25
0,25
0,25
1 im
Gi s l mt acgumen ca z th z = z (cos + i sin )
0,25
Khi z z i = z [cos + i(sin 1)] = z cos + i(sin 1) = z
0,25
cos 2 + (sin 1) 2 = 1 sin =

Vy z c mt acgumen l
5
hoc
.
6
6
1
2
0,25
0,25
302
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S GD V T QUNG NAM
TRNG THPT HIP C
THI TH I HC NM 2009-2010
Mn thi: TON Khi A, B
Thi gian : 180 pht, khng k thi gian giao

Cu I:(2,0 im) Cho hm s y = x 3 (3 x 1) m (C ) vi m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (C) khi m = 1 .
2. Tm cc g tr ca m th ca hm s (C) c hai im cc tr v chng t rng
hai im cc tr ny v hai pha ca trc tung.
Cu II:(2,0 im)
17
4 x).cos 2 x = 16cos x .
2
1. Gii phng trnh: 8cos 3 x + 6 2 sin 3 2 x + 3 2 cos(

1
2. Tnh tch phn : I =
dx
( e x + 1)( x 2 + 1) .
Cu III:(2,0 im)
x
2
1. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh: m + e = 4 e 2 x + 1 c nghim thc .

1
2. Chng minh: ( x + y + z ) + + 12 vi mi s thc x , y , z thuc on [1;3] .

x y z
Cu IV:(1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c chn ng cao l H trng vi tm ca ng

trn ni tip tam gic ABC v AB = AC = 5a , BC = 6a . Gc gia mt bn (SBC) vi mt y
l 600 .Tnh theo a th tch v din tch xung quanh ca khi chp S.ABC.
II. PHN RING (3,0 im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn: A hoc B.
Cu Va:(1,0 im) Trong mt phng ta (Oxy) , cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A vi
A ( 2;0 ) v G 1 ; 3 l trng tm . Tnh bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC.
Cu VI.a:(2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: log 3 ( 4.16 x + 12 x ) = 2 x + 1 .
2. Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s y = ( x 1) ln x .
Cu Vb:(1,0 im) Trong mt phng ta (Oxy) , cho tam gic ABC vi A ( 0 ; 1) v phng
trnh hai ng trung tuyn ca tam gic ABC qua hai nh B , C ln lt l
2x + y +1 = 0 v x + 3 y 1 = 0 . Tm ta hai im B v C.
Cu VI.b:(2,0 im)
log x +1
log x 2
1. Gii phng trnh: 2
+2
= x.
3
ln ( 2 x )
.
x1 x 2 1
2. Tm gii hn: lim
-----Ht----Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Gim th coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
303
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S GIO DC V O TO
QUNG NAM
TRNG THPT HIP C
Cu
Cu I
(2,0)
1
(1,0 )
P N
THI TH I HC CAO NG NM 2010
Mn thi: TON Khi A, B

NI DUNG
Khi m =1 y = x3 3 x + 1 . Tp xc nh D=R .
0,25
Gii hn: lim y = ; lim y = + .

x
x +
y= 3x2 3 ; y=0 x = 1 .
Bng bin thin .
Hm s ng bin trn khong ( ; 1) , (1; + ) v nghch bin
trn khong ( 1;1) .
Hm s t C ti x = -1 ; yC = 3 v t CT ti x = 1 ; yCT = -1 .
2
(1,0 )
im
0,25
0,25
im c bit: T ct Oy ti (0 ; 1) v qua (-2 ; -1) ; (2 ; 3).

th ( khng cn tm im un) .
0,25
y = 0 3x2 3m = 0 ; ' = 9m .
0,25
m 0 : y khng i du hm s khng c cc tr .
0,25
m > 0 : y i du qua 2 nghim ca y=0 hm s c 2 cc tr.

0,25
KL: m > 0 .
u II
(2,0 )
1
(1,0 )
m > 0 P = m < 0 pcm.
0,25
Bin i: 4 cos3 x + 3 2 sin 2 x = 8cos x
0,25
2 cos x.(2 cos 2 x + 3 2 sin x 4) = 0
0,25
cos x = 0
0,25
v 2 sin 2 x 3 2 sin x + 2 = 0 .
x = 2 + k
x = + k 2 , k Z
3
x = + k 2
4
KL:
0,25
x = 2 x = 2
Khi x = 2y y = 1
;
(loi) .
y = 1 y = 1
0,25
2
(1,0 )
304
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Khi y=2x -3 x 2 = 3 : VN .
KL: nghim h PT l ( 2;1) .
Cu III
(2,0 )
1
(1,0 )
0,25
t t = e 2 K: t > 0 .
0,25
PT tr thnh: m = 4 t 4 + 1 t .
Xt f (t ) = 4 t 4 + 1 t vi t > 0 .
3
0,50
t4
f '(t ) = 4 1 < 0 hm s NB trn ( 0; + ) .
t +1
4
lim f (t ) = lim
t +
t +
t +1 + t
4
)(
t +1 + t
4
= 0 ; f(0) = 1.
0,25
KL: 0< m <1.
2
(1,0 )
3
Ta c: 1 t 3 ( t 1)( t 3) 0 t 2 4t + 3 0 t + 4 .
t
3
3
3
Suy ra : x + 4 ; y + 4 ; z + 4
x
y
z
1 1 1
Q = ( x + y + z ) + 3 + + 12
x y z
0,25
0,50
1 1 1 Q
1 1 1
3 ( x + y + z ) + + 6 ( x + y + z ) + + 12 0,25
x y z 2
x y z
Cu IV
(1,0 )
Gi M l trung im BC A , M , H thng hng

BC AM BC SM SMH = 600 .
AM=4a S ABC = 12a 2 ; p = 8a r =
SH =
0,25
S ABC 3a
=MH .
=
p
2
0,25
3a 3
VS . ABC = 6a 3 3 .
2
0,25
H HN , HP vung gc vi AB v AC AB SN ; AC SP
HM = HN = HP SM = SN = SP = 3a S XQ = 3ap = 24a 2 .
Cu Va
(1,0 )
t AB = a BC = a 2 S ABC =
r =
2+ 2 a
a2
;p=
.
2
2
Cu VIa 1
(2,0 )
(1,0 )
0,50
S ABC
a
=
.
p
2+ 2
uuur
AG = 1; 3 AG = 2 AM = 3 a = 3 2 r = 3
PT 4.16 x + 12 x = 32 x +1 4.42 x + 4 x.3x = 3.32 x .
0,25
0,25
2 1 .
0,25
0,50
305
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2x
4
4
Chia 2 v cho 3 > 0 , ta c: 4 + 3 = 0 .
3
3
2x
3
4
t t = . K: t > 0 ; 4t 2 + t 3 = 0 t = 1( kth); t = (th) .
4
3
1
2
(1,0 )
Cu Vb
(1,0 )
3
3 4
4
Khi t = , ta c: = = x = 1 .
4
4 3
3
x 1
TX: D = ( 0; + ) ; y ' = ln x +
.
x
x 1
y= 0 x = 1 ; y(1) = 0 v y = ln x +
l HSB
x
Khi 0 < x < 1 y ' < 0 ; khi x > 1 y ' > 0 .
KL: miny = 0 x = 1 .
2 x y = 1
4 1
Ta trng tm tam gic ABC l
G ; .
7 7
x + 3y = 1
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,50
0,25
0,25
Gi B ( b ; 2b 1) (d1 ) ; C (1 3c ; c ) (d 2 )
Cu VIb 1
(2,0 )
(1,0 )
2
(1,0 )
5
2
b 3c = 7
b = 7
.
Ta c:
3
1
2b + c =
c =
7
7
2
3
10
1
KL: B ; ; C ; .
7
7
7
7
K: x > 0 . t t = log 3 x x = 3 t .
0,50
0,25
0,25
t
1
9
2 4 2
Ta c: 2.2t + 2t = 3t .2t = 3t = = .
4
4
3 9 3
Khi t = 2 th log 3 x = 2 x = 9 (th)
KL: nghim PT l x = 9 .
t t = x 1. Suy ra : x 1 t 0 .
Gii hn tr thnh: lim
t 0
ln (1 + ( t ) ) 1
ln (1 t )
1
= lim
.
= .
t ( t + 2 ) t 0
( t ) t + 2 2
ln ( 2 x )
1
= .
2
x 1
x 1
2
KL: lim
0,50
0,25
0,25
0,50
0,25
* Lu : Hc sinh c li gii khc vi p n chm thi nu c lp lun ng da vo

SGK hin hnh v c kt qu chnh xc n no th cho im ti a ; ch cho
im n phn hc sinh lm ng t trn xung di v phn lm bi sau khng cho
im.
..HT..
306
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S GD & T H NI
-----------------------------
Mn thi: Ton

2x + 3
Cu I. (2 im) Cho hm s y =
.
x+2
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2) Gi I l giao im cc ng tim cn ca (C). Tm cc im M trn (C) sao cho tip tuyn vi (C) ti M
ct cc ng tim cn ca (C) ln lt ti A v B sao cho ng trn ngoi tip tam gic IAB c din tch
nh nht.
Cu II. (2 im)
3 2(sin x + cos x )
1) Gii phng trnh: 2 tan 2x + sin 2x +

= 1.
2
sin x cos x
2) Gii phng trnh: 2(2 1 + x 2 1 x 2 ) 1 x 4 = 3x 2 + 1 (x R) .
Cu III. (1 im) Tnh tch phn I =
cos 2 x
sin 3 x sin( x + )
4
dx .
Cu IV. (1 im)
Cho hnh lng tr ABC. A B C c A .ABC l hnh chp tam gic u cnh y AB = a. Bit di on
vung gc chung ca AA v BC l
a 3
. Tnh th tch khi chp A .BB C C .
4
2 sin x
cos x
Cu V. (1 im) Tm tt c cc s thc x tha mn phng trnh 16
+4
log 5 2010
= 2010 .
PHN A
Cu VIa. (2 im)
1)
1
v
2
(C 2 ) : (x 2) 2 + (y 2) 2 = 4 . Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) tip xc vi ng trn (C 1 ) v ct
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho cc ng trn
(C 1 ) : (x 1) 2 + y 2 =
ng trn (C 2 ) ti cc im M, N sao cho MN = 2 2 .

2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hnh thang cn ABCD c y ln AB v ta cc nh
A(1;1;2) ; B (1; 1; 0) v C(0;1; 2) . Xc nh ta nh D.
Cu VIIa. (1 im) Tnh tng S = C 12010 3 2 C 32010 + 5 2 C 52010 ... + 2009 2 C 2009
2010 .
PHN B
Cu VIb. (2 im)
9 3
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch bng 12, tm I( ; ) v trung
2 2
im ca cnh AD l M(3; 0). Xc nh to cc nh ca hnh ch nht ABCD.
2 6 2
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im H( ; ; ) . Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua H
11 11 11
v ct cc trc ta ln lt ti A, B, C sao cho H l trc tm ca tam gic ABC.
2
1
Cu VIIb. (1 im) Gii phng trnh log 3 (x 2 + 1) + 1 = 3 x +1 1 (x R)
2
---------- Ht ---------
307
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S GD & T H NI
P N THANG IM MN TON
NI DUNG
IM
Cu I.
1) Kho st v v th hm s y =
2 im
1 im
2x + 3
.
x+2
* Tp xc nh: D = R\{-2}
> 0 x D
( x + 2) 2
* Tim cn: lim = +, lim = ; lim = 2
0,25
th (C) c tim cn ng x = 2 v tim cn ngang y = 2

* Bng bin thin
0,25
* Chiu bin thin: y =

x 2
x
y
x 2+
-2
+
+
+
0,25
y
-
* V ng th
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2) Tm cc im M trn (C) sao cho tip tuyn vi (C) ti M ct .............
2x 0 + 3
(C ); x 0 2 th phng trnh tip tuyn vi (C) ti M c dng
Ly M x 0 ;
x 0 + 2
2x + 3
1
y=
(x x 0 ) + 0
(d)
2
x0 + 2
( x 0 + 2)
2x 0 + 2
) . Gi B l giao ca (d) v
x0 + 2
tim cn ngang y = 2. Tm ra B (2x 0 + 2; 2) . T suy ra M l trung im ca AB.
Ta thy tam gic IAB vung ti I nn IM l bn knh ng trn ngoi tip IAB . Vy ng trn
0,25
--------1 im
0,25
Gi A l giao ca (d) v tim cn ng x = 2 . Tm ra A(2;
ngoi tip tam gic IAB c din tch l .IM 2 nh nht IM nh nht
0,25
0,25
2x + 3
1
Ta c I( 2; 2) v IM = (x 0 + 2) + 0
2 = (x 0 + 2) 2 +
2 . Vy IM nh nht
( x 0 + 2) 2
x0 + 2
x + 2 =1
x = 1 M(1; 1)
1
khi (x 0 + 2) 2 =
0
0
2
( x 0 + 2)
x 0 + 2 = 1
x 0 = 3 M(3; 3)
2
Cu II.
0,25
2 im
3 2(sin x + cos x )
1) Gii phng trnh 2 tan 2x + sin 2x +

= 1.
2
sin x cos x
iu kin: cos 2x 0
2(sin x + cos x)
Phng trnh 2 tan 2x + cos 2x +
=1
sin x cos x
2 sin 2x + cos 2 2x 2(sin x + cos x) 2 = cos 2x
1 im
0,25
0,25
2 sin 2x + cos 2x 2 2 sin 2x = cos 2x

cos 2 2x cos 2x 2 = 0
cos 2x = 2 (loi) hoc cos 2x = 1 x =
0,25
+ k ( k Z) (tha mn)
2
308
0,25
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2) Gii phng trnh: 2(2 1 + x 1 x 2 ) 1 x 4 = 3x 2 + 1 (x R)
2
t u = 1 + x
1 im
1 v v = 1 x 0 x = u 1 v u + v = 2
4u 2 v uv = 3u 2 2 (1)
Phng trnh 2
u + v 2
=2
( 2)
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c phng trnh:
( u 1; v 0 )
0,25
4u 2v uv = 3u 2 (u 2 + v 2 ) v 2 v( u + 2) + 4u 2u 2 = 0
0,25
0,25
Ta c = (3u 2)
v = 2u hoc v = 2 u
* Vi v = 2u 1 x 2 = 2 1 + x 2 5x 2 = 3 (v nghim)
* V i v = 2 u 1 x 2 = 2 1 + x 2 1 x 2 + 1 + x 2 = 2 1 x 4 = 1 x = 0
Cu III
Tnh tch phn I =
cos 2 x
sin 3 x sin( x + )
4
cot x
cot 2 x
dx = 2
dx .
2
sin x(sin x + cos x)
sin x(1 + cot x)
cot x
Ta c I =
dx ..
dx = 2
sin x sin( x + )
4
6
dx
t t = cotx th dt =
v x = t = 3; x = t = 1
2
6
4
sin x
V y I = 2
t2
dt = 2
t +1
0,25
1 im
0,25
0,25
0,25
t 1 + t + 1 dt
1
t2
3
1 + 3
= 2 t + ln t + 1
= 2 2 3 + ln
2
1
2
0,25
Cu IV
Tnh th tch khi chp A .BB C C .
1 im
A
B
N
O
M
B
Gi O l tm ca y ABC v M l trung im cnh BC. H MN A A . Do BC (A AM ) nn MN
l on vung gc chung ca A A v BC MN =
a 3
4
3a
4
A O AO
MN.AO a
Hai tam gic A OA v MNA ng dng nn
=
A O =
= .
MN AN
AN
3
1
2
2 a a2 3 a3 3
VA.BBCC = VABC.ABC VA.ABC = A O.S ABC A O.S ABC = A O.S ABC = . .
=
3
3
3 3
4
18
Ta c AM =
a 3
2
a 3
; AO = AM =
;
2
3
3
AN = AM 2 MN 2 =
0,25
0,25
0,25
309
0,25
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Cu V
1 im
2 sin x
cos x
Tm tt c cc s thc x tha mn phng trnh 16
+4
2 sin x
log 5 2010
= 2010 .
cos x
Ly log 2010 c 2 v th phng trnh 16

+4
=5
Ta c
1 cos x 1 cos x 1 cos x 1 cos x
5 4( sin x + cos x 1)
2 sin x
cos x
4 sin x
16
+4
=4
+ 4
+ 4
+ 4
+ 4
5 4
5
4
4
4
4
do sin x + cos x sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1
4 sin x 1 cos x
= 4
4
Du bng xy ra
sin x = 0 x = k ( k Z )
4
sin x + cos x = 1
Cu VIa
1) Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) ..............
1
ng trn (C 1 ) c tm I1 (1; 0) v bn knh R1 =
. ng trn (C 2 ) c tm I 2 (2; 2) v bn
2
knh R 2 = 2 .
0,25
0,5
0,25
2 im
1 im
MN
Ta cn c (d) l tip tuyn ca (C 1 ) v cch tm I2 mt khong IH = R 22
= 2
2
0,25
1 c =
* TH1: Nu (d) c dng x = c. Ta c h
2 v nghim c
2 c = 2
0,25
* TH2: Nu (d) c dng y = ax + b.

a+b
1
=
(1)
2
4a + 3b = 2
2
a +1
Ta c h
2 a + b = 2a 2 + b
b = 2
2a 2 + b = 2 ( 2)
2
a +1
1
Khi 4a + 3b = 2 thay vo (1) gii ra a = 1 hoc a = (d): x + y 2 = 0 hoc x + 7 y 6 = 0
7
Khi b = 2 thay vo (1) gii ra a = 1 hoc a = 7 (d): x y 2 = 0 hoc 7 x y 2 = 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2) Xc nh ta nh D.
0,25
0,25
--------1 im
Ta c BC = 3. Do ABCD l hnh thang cn nn AD = BC = 3.

Gi l ng thng i qua C v song song vi AB v (S) l mt cu tm A, bn knh R = 3 th D l
giao ca v (S).
x = 2m
ng thng i qua C c vtcp AB (2; 2; 2) nn ta c phng trnh : y = 1 + 2m (1)

z = 2 + 2 m
Mt cu (S) c phng trnh: (x 1) 2 + (y + 1) 2 + (z + 2) 2 = 9 (2) .

2
Gii h (1), (2) tm ra m = 1 hoc m = .
3
Khi m = -1 ta c D(2;3; 0) (loi v khi CD = AB = 2 3 nn ABCD l hnh bnh hnh)
2
4 7 2
Khi m = ta c D( ; ; ) (tha mn)
3
3 3 3
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
310
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Cu VIIa
Tnh tng S
Khai trin
1 im
= C 12010
(1 + x )
C 32010
2010
+ 5 C 52010 ... + 2009 2 C 2009

2010 .
2010
= C 02010 + C 12010 x + C 22010 x 2 + C 32010 x 3 + ... + C 2010
2010 x
2009
x ) 2009 = C 12010 + 2C 22010 x + 3C 32010 x 2 + ... + 2010C 2010
2010 x
o hm 2 v 2010(1 +
Nhn 2 v vi x v o hm ta c
2009
2010 (1 + x) 2009 + 2009x(1 + x ) 2008 = C 12010 + 2 2 C 22010 x + 3 2 C 32010 x 2 + ... + 2010 2 C 2010
2010 x
Thay x = i vo 2 v ta c
V tri = 2010.(1 + i) 2008 (1 + 2010i) = 2010.(2i)1004 (1 + 2010i) = 2010.21004 (1 + 2010i)
0,25
0,25
0,25
2 2
2 2010
V phi = (C 12010 3 2 C 32010 + 5 2 C 52010 ... + 2009 2 C 2009
2010 ) + i( 2 C 2010 ... + 2010 C 2010 )
Vy S = 2010.21004
Cu VIb
1) Xc nh to cc nh ca hnh ch nht.
S
Ta c AB = 2 IM = 3 2 v AD = ABCD = 2 2 MA = MD = 2 .
AB
3 3
ng thng AD i qua M ( 3; 0) v nhn MI( ; ) lm vc t php tuyn nn c phng trnh
2 2
x + y 3=0
x + y 3 = 0 . V MA = MD = 2 nn ta A, D l nghim ca h
.
2
2
(x 3) + y = 2
Gii h tm ra A( 2; 1), D( 4; -1)
V I l trung im AC v BD nn t c C(7; 2) v B(5; 4)
Vy to cc nh ca hnh ch nht l: (2; 1), (5; 4), (7; 2), (4; -1).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2) Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A.........
x y z
Gi s A(a; 0; 0); B(0; b; 0) v C(0; 0; c) ( P ) : + + = 1 . T H ( P ) suy ra
a b c
2
6
2
2 6 2
+
+
= 1 + + = 11 (1) .
11a 11b 11c
a b c
Ta c:
2
6 2
AH( a; ; ) ; BC(0; b; c) . V AH BC 6b + 2c = 0 (2)
11
11 11
2 6
2
BH( ; b; ) ; AC (a; 0; c) . V BH AC 2a + 2c = 0 (3)
11 11
11
2
Gii h (1), (2), (3) tm ra a = 2; b = ; c = 2 v t c phng trnh ( P ) : x 3y z + 2 = 0
3
Cu VIIb
2
1
Gii phng trnh log 3 (x 2 + 1) + 1 = 3 x +1 1 (x R)
2
0,25
2 im
1 im
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
--------1 im
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1 im
t t = x 2 + 1 1 0 . Phng trnh tr thnh log 3 (t + 1) + 1 = 3 t
0,25
3 y = t + 1
t y = log 3 (t + 1) ta c h t
3y 3t = t y t = y
3 = y + 1
0,25
Vy ta c 3 t = t + 1 . Xt hm f (t ) = 3 t t 1 vi t 0 ta thy phng trnh f(t) = 0 ch c nghim

duy nht t = 0.
0,25
T suy ra t = x 2 + 1 1 = 0 x = 0 .
0,25
311
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1
thi th i hc nm hc 2009-2010
MN: TON; Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
-----------------------------------------------
TRNG AI HC VINH
Trng thpt chuyn
-------------------------
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I. (2,0 im) Cho hm s y x 3 3(m 1) x 2 9 x m , vi m l tham s thc.

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho ng vi m 1 .
2. Xc nh m hm s cho t cc tr ti x1 , x 2 sao cho x1 x 2 2 .
Cu II. (2,0 im)
sin 2 x
2 sin( x ) .
sin x cos x
2
2
2. Gii phng trnh: 2 log 5 (3 x 1) 1 log 3 5 (2 x 1) .
1. Gii phng trnh:
cot x
Cu III. (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I

1
x2 1
x 3x 1
dx .
Cu IV. (1,0 im) Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC. A' B ' C ' c AB 1, CC ' m (m 0).
Tm m bit rng gc gia hai ng thng AB' v BC ' bng 60 0 .
Cu V. (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc khng m x, y, z tho mn x 2 y 2 z 2 3 . Tm gi tr ln nht
ca biu thc
5
A xy yz zx
.
x yz
B. PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn a, hoc b).
a. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu VIa. (2,0 im) 1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A(4; 6) , phng
trnh cc ng thng cha ng cao v trung tuyn k t nh C ln lt l 2 x y 13 0 v
6 x 13 y 29 0 . Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hnh vung MNPQ c M (5; 3; 1), P(2; 3; 4) .
Tm to nh Q bit rng nh N nm trong mt phng ( ) : x y z 6 0.
Cu VIIa. (1,0 im) Cho tp E 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. T cc ch s ca tp E lp c bao nhiu s
t nhin chn gm 4 ch s i mt khc nhau?
b. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu VIb. (2,0 im) 1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, xt elp (E ) i qua im M (2; 3) v
c phng trnh mt ng chun l x 8 0. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca (E ).
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho cc im A(1; 0; 0), B(0;1; 0), C (0; 3; 2) v mt
phng ( ) : x 2 y 2 0. Tm to ca im M bit rng M cch u cc im A, B, C v
mt phng ( ).
Cu VIIb. (1,0 im) Khai trin v rt gn biu thc 1 x 2(1 x ) 2 ... n(1 x ) n thu c a
thc P ( x) a 0 a1 x ... a n x n . Tnh h s a8 bit rng n l s nguyn dng tho mn
1
7
1
3 .
2
Cn Cn n
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Trng i hc vinh
Cu
I
(2,0
im)
p n kho st cht lng lp 12 Ln 1

2009-2010
Mn Ton, khi chuyn
p n
im
1. (1,25 im)
Vi m 1 ta c y x 3 6 x 2 9 x 1 .
* Tp xc nh: D = R
* S bin thin
Chiu bin thin: y ' 3x 2 12 x 9 3( x 2 4 x 3)
x 3
Ta c y ' 0
, y' 0 1 x 3 .
x 1
Do :
+ Hm s ng bin trn mi khong (,1) v (3, ) .
+ Hm s nghch bin trn khong (1, 3).
Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x 1 v yCD y (1) 3 ; t cc tiu ti x 3 v
yCT y (3) 1 .
Gii hn: lim y ; lim y .
x
0,5
0,25
Bng bin thin:
x
y
1
0
3
0
0,25
y
-1
* th:
th ct trc tung ti im (0, 1) .
y
3
0,25
1
-1
2. (0,75 im)
Ta c y ' 3x 2 6(m 1) x 9.
+) Hm s t cc i, cc tiu ti x1 , x 2
phng trnh y ' 0 c hai nghim pb l x1 , x 2
0,25
Pt x 2(m 1) x 3 0 c hai nghim phn bit l x1 , x 2 .

m 1 3
' (m 1) 2 3 0
m 1 3
(1)
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+) Theo nh l Viet ta c x1 x 2 2(m 1); x1 x 2 3. Khi
x1 x 2 2 x1 x 2 2 4 x1 x 2 4 4m 12 12 4
(m 1) 2 4 3 m 1
( 2)
0,5
T (1) v (2) suy ra gi tr ca m l 3 m 1 3 v 1 3 m 1.

II
(2,0
im)
1. (1,0 im)
iu kin: sin x 0, sin x cos x 0.
cos x
2 sin x cos x
2 cos x 0
Pt cho tr thnh
2 sin x sin x cos x
cos x
2 cos 2 x
0
sin x cos x
2 sin x
cos x sin( x ) sin 2 x 0

4
+) cos x 0 x k , k .
2
2 x x m 2
x m2
4
4
+) sin 2 x sin( x )
4
2 x x n 2
x n2
4
3
t 2
x
, t .
4
3
i chiu iu kin ta c nghim ca pt l
t 2
x k ; x
, k , t .
2
4
3
2. (1,0 im)
1
iu kin x . (*)
3
Vi k trn, pt cho log 5 (3x 1) 2 1 3 log 5 (2 x 1)
log 5 5(3x 1) 2 log 5 (2 x 1) 3
0,5
m, n
0,5
0,5
5(3 x 1) 2 (2 x 1) 3
8 x 3 33 x 2 36 x 4 0
( x 2) 2 (8 x 1) 0
x 2
x 1
8
i chiu iu kin (*), ta c nghim ca pt l x 2.
III
(1,0
im)
t t 3x 1 dt
3dx
dx
2 3x 1
Khi x 1 th t = 2, v khi x = 5 th t = 4.
2tdt
.
3
0,5
t 2 1
1
4
3
2tdt
Suy ra I
.
2
t 1
3
2
.t
3
0,5
2
dt
(t 2 1)dt 2 2
92
2 t 1
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4
4
4
2 1 3
t 1
100
9
t t ln
ln .
93
t 1
27
5
2
2
IV
(1,0
im)
- K BD // AB'
( D A' B' )
0,5
( AB' , BC ' ) ( BD, BC ' ) 600
0,5
DBC ' 60 0 hoc DBC ' 1200.

- Nu DBC ' 600
V lng tr u nn BB' ( A' B' C ' ).
p dng nh l Pitago v nh l cosin ta
c
A
0,5
BD BC ' m 1 v DC ' 3.
Kt hp DBC ' 600 ta suy ra BDC '

u.
Do m 2 1 3 m 2 .
- Nu DBC ' 120 0
p dng nh l cosin cho BDC ' suy
ra m 0 (loi).
Vy m 2 .
1 m2
m
1
B120
1
0
* Ch : - Nu HS ch xt trng hp gc 600 th ch cho 0,5 khi gii ng.

- HS c th gii bng phng php vect hoc to vi nhn xt:
AB'.BC '
cos( AB' , BC ' ) cos( AB', BC ')
V
(1,0
im)
AB'.BC '
t2 3
t t x y z t 3 2( xy yz zx ) xy yz zx
.
2
Ta c 0 xy yz zx x 2 y 2 z 2 3 nn 3 t 2 9 3 t 3 v t 0.
2
0,5
t 3 5
.
2
t
t2 5 3
Xt hm s f (t ) , 3 t 3.
2 t 2
5 t3 5
Ta c f ' (t ) t 2 2 0 v t 3.
t
t
Khi A
Suy ra f (t ) ng bin trn [ 3 , 3] . Do f (t ) f (3)
14
.
3
0,5
Du ng thc xy ra khi t 3 x y z 1.
14
Vy GTLN ca A l
, t c khi x y z 1.
3
1. (1 im)
VIa.
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- Gi ng cao v trung tuyn k t C l CH
v CM. Khi
CH c phng trnh 2 x y 13 0 ,
CM c phng trnh 6 x 13 y 29 0.
2 x y 13 0
- T h
C (7; 1).
6 x 13 y 29 0
C(-7; -1)
0,5
- AB CH n AB u CH (1, 2)
pt AB : x 2 y 16 0 .
x 2 y 16 0
- T h
M (6; 5)
6 x 13 y 29 0
B(8; 4).
A(4;
6)
M(6; 5)
- Gi s phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip ABC : x 2 y 2 mx ny p 0.

52 4m 6n p 0
m 4
V A, B, C thuc ng trn nn 80 8m 4n p 0 n 6 .
50 7 m n p 0
p 72
B(8; 4)
0,5
Suy ra pt ng trn: x 2 y 2 4 x 6 y 72 0 hay ( x 2) 2 ( y 3) 2 85.

2. (1 im)
- Gi s N ( x0 ; y0 ; z 0 ) . V N ( ) x0 y0 z0 6 0
(1)
MN PN
- MNPQ l hnh vung MNP vung cn ti N
MN .PN 0
( x0 5) 2 ( y0 3)2 ( z0 1) 2 ( x0 2)2 ( y0 3) 2 ( z0 4) 2
( x0 5)( x0 2) ( y0 3) 2 ( z0 1)( z0 4) 0
(2)
x0 z 0 1 0
2
(3)
( x0 5)( x0 2) ( y0 3) ( z0 1)( z0 4) 0
y 2 x 0 7
- T (1) v (2) suy ra 0
. Thay vo (3) ta c x02 5 x0 6 0
z 0 x0 1
0,5
0,5
x 0 2, y 0 3, z 0 1
N (2; 3; 1)
hay
.
N (3; 1; 2)
x 0 3, y 0 1, z 0 2
7
5
- Gi I l tm hnh vung I l trung im MP v NQ I ( ; 3; ) .
2
2
Nu N (2; 3 1) th Q(5; 3; 4).
Nu N (3;1; 2) th Q(4; 5; 3).
VIIa.
(1,0
im)
Gi s abcd l s tho mn ycbt. Suy ra d 0, 2, 4, 6.

+) d 0. S cch sp xp abc l A63 .
+) d 2. S cch sp xp abc l A63 A52 .
+) Vi d 4 hoc d 6 kt qu ging nh trng hp d 2.
Do ta c s cc s lp c l A63 3 A63 A52 420.
0,5
0,5
1. (1 im)
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- Gi phng trnh ( E ) :
x2 y 2
1
a 2 b2
(a b 0) .
9
4
(1)
a 2 b 2 1
- Gi thit 2
a 8
( 2)
c
Ta c (2) a 2 8c b 2 a 2 c 2 8c c 2 c (8 c).
4
9
1.
Thay vo (1) ta c
8c c (8 c)
c 2
2
2c 17c 26 0 13
c
2
2
x
y2
* Nu c 2 th a 2 16, b 2 12 ( E ) :
1.
16 12
13
39
x2
y2
* Nu c
th a 2 52, b 2
(E ) :
1.
2
4
52 39 / 4
0,5
0,5
2. (1 im)
Gi s M ( x0 ; y0 ; z0 ) . Khi t gi thit suy ra
( x0 1)2 y02 z02 x02 ( y0 1) 2 z02 x02 ( y0 3)2 ( z0 2)2
( x0 1) 2 y02 z02 x02 ( y0 1)2 z02
x02 ( y0 1)2 z02 x02 ( y0 3)2 ( z0 2)2
2
( x0 1) 2 y02 z02 ( x0 2 y0 2)
5
y x0
T (1) v (2) suy ra 0
.
z0 3 x0
Thay vo (3) ta c 5(3x02 8 x0 10) (3 x0 2)2
x0 2 y0 2
5
0,5
(1)
( 2)
(3)
0,5
x0 1
M (1; 1; 2)
23 23 14
x0 23
M ( ; ; ).
3
3 3
3
VIIb.
(1,0
im)
n 3
1
7 1
Ta c 2 3 2
7.3!
1
Cn Cn n
n(n 1) n(n 1)(n 2) n
n 3
2
n 9.
n 5n 36 0
Suy ra a8 l h s ca x8 trong biu thc 8(1 x )8 9(1 x)9 .
l 8.C88 9.C 98 89.
0,5
0,5
317
S GD V O TO HO BNH
TRNG THPT CNG NGHIP
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THI TH I HC 2010
Mn: TON - KHI A
(Thi gian: 180 pht khng k thi gian giao )
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7 im)

Cu I: ( 2 im )
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s y = x3 + 3x2 + 1
2) T gc to k c bao nhiu ng thng tip xc vi th (C) ? Vit phng trnh
ca cc ng thng .
Cu II ( 2im )
1 tan x
1 sin 2 x
1 tan x
1) Gii phng trnh:
x3 y3 1
2
2
3
2) Gii h phng trnh : x y 2 xy y 2
ln( x 2 1)
dx
3
x
1
2
Cu III: (1 im ) Tnh tch phn :

Cu IV: (1 im)
Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c cnh y bng a , gc ASB = . Tnh th tch
ca khi chp S. ABCD theo a v .
Cu V : (1 im)
Cho a, b, c l ba s dng. Chng minh rng
a3 b3 c3 a 2 b2 b2 c 2 c 2 a 2 9
2
2abc
c ab a 2 bc b 2 ac 2
PHN RING ( 3 im )
Th sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn (phn1 hoc phn2)
1.Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho tam gic ABC vi A(0; 1) . Cc ng cao
i qua hai nh B v C ln lt c phng trnh d1 : 3x + 4y -12 = 0 ; d2 : 4x - y - 7 = 0 .
Tm to cc im B v C.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho hai mt phng (P) v (Q) ln lt c phng
x y3 z
d:
1
1
2 .
trnh (P) : 2x -y -2z + 3 = 0 , (Q): 2x - 6y +3z - 4 = 0 v ng thng
Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm nm trn ng thng d ng thi tip xc vi c hai
mt phng (P) v(Q)
n
2 2
x
x ,
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm h s ca s hng cha x4 trong khai trin nh thc Niutn
Vi x 0 , v n N, bit rng tng cc h s ca ba s hng u tin trong khai trin bng 97.
Cu VI.b : (2 im )
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho ng thng d: x - 2y -2 = 0 v im A(0;1) ,
B(3; 4). Tm to im M trn ng thng d sao cho 2MA2 + MB2 l nh nht.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho hai im A(1;7;-1), B(4;2;0) v mt phng
(P): x + 2y - 2z + 1 = 0. Vit phng trnh hnh chiu ca ng thng AB trn mt phng (P)
Cu VIIb: (1 im )
Chng minh rng trong mt phng to Oxy bn im biu din cc s phc:
4+ (3 + 3 )i ; 2 + (3 + 3 )i ; 1+ 3i ; 3 + i cng thuc mt ng trn.
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Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:..............................................................S bo danh: ................................
HNG DN CHM THI TH I HC NM 2010

Mn TON Khi A
Cu
Ni dung p n
Cu I
1. (1,0 im) Kho st hm s: y = x3 + 3x2 + 1
(2,0 im) Tp xc nh: D =
S bin thin:
lim
lim
x y = ; x = +
x0
y' 0
x 2
y' = 3x2 + 6x = 3x(x +2) ,
Bng bin thin x
-2
y'
+
0
-y
5
-
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (; 2) v (0; +)
nghch bin trn khong : (2; 0)
im cc i: (-2; 5) ; im cc tiu: (0; 1)
th
- Ct Oy ti im (0; 1)
- i qua cc im (-3;1) ; (1;5)
- im un I(-1;3)
- Tm i xng I(-1;3)
im
0,25
0
0
+
+
+
0,25
1
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im) T gc to k c ......

Vit c phng trnh ca ng thng d i qua gc to vi hsg k
y = kx
3
2
(1)
x 3x 1 kx
2
(2) c nghim
d tip xc vi (C) 3x 6 x k
Th (2) vo (1) ta c phng trnh
x 1
x1
2
x3 + 3x2 + 1 = x(3x2 + 6x) 2x3 + 3x2 - 1 = 0

x = 1 suy ra k = -3 , vit c phng trnh tip tuyn y = -3x
0,25
0,25
0,25
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Cu II
(2,0 im)
1
15
15
x = 2 suy ra k = 4 , vit c phng trnh tip tuyn y = 4 x
1. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh lng gic:
cos x 0
Vit c k tan x 1
Bin i phng trnh cho v dang:
sinxcos2x + sin2xcosx + sinx = 0
sinx(cos2x + sinxcosx + 1) = 0
nh gi c phng trnh cos2x + sinxcosx + 1= 0 v nghim.
Kt qu: Tm c nghim x = k ; k Z
2. (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh:
2x3 2 y 3 2
(1)
2
2
3
(2)
H cho x y 2 xy y 2
3
2
3
2
T (1) v (2) => (2x -x y) + (y -2xy ) = 0
Bin i v phng trnh: (y - 2x) ( y- x) (y + x) = 0
y = 2x ; y =x ; y =-x
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
3
3
3
3
y =2x thay vo (1) ta c pt: 9x =1 x = 9 => y = 2 9 .
1
y =x thay vo (1) ta c pt: 2x3 =1 x =

y = -x t hay vo (1) , phng trnh v nghim
2 =y
3
1
1
3
3
3
3
Kt qu: (x; y) = ( 9 ; 2 9 ) hoc (x; y) = ( 2 ; 2 ).
Cu III Tnh tch phn:
(1,0 im)
2x
du x 2 1 dx
u ln( x 2 1)
1
1
v 2
dv x 3 dx
2x
t
=>
0,5
2
2
2
dx
1
1
dx
xdx
1
2
I ln( x 2 1)
ln
5
ln
2
8
2
x 1 ( x 2 1)
2x
1 1 x( x 1)
1
Suy ra:
2 1
2
1
1
ln 5 ln 2 ln x ln( x 2 1)
1 2
1
8
2
Tnh c: I
S
Tnh c:
1
5
5
ln16 ln 5 ln 4 ln 5
8
8
I 2
Cu IV
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
V hnh ng
Gi I l trung dim ca AB ; O
l giao im ca AC v BD
C
B
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0,25
a
Tnh c SI = 2 . cot 2 ;
0,25
a
Tnh c: SO =
2 sin
cos ; v din tch ca hnh vung ABCD bng a
0,25
2
a 3 cos
T tnh c V =
6 sin
0,25
(vtt)
Cu V Chng minh bt ng thc...

(1,0 im) Bin i v tri v dng:
a 2 bc b 2 c 2 b 2 ac c 2 a 2 c 2 ab a 2 b 2
2
2
2
2
bc
2
ac
2
ab
a
bc
b
ac
c
ab
VT =
ac
ab
bc
P
2bc 2ac 2ab
0,5
p dng bt ng thc Csi ta dc
a 2 bc
2bc b 2 ac
2ac c 2 ab
2ab 3
2
2
2
a bc 2ac
b ac 2ab
c ab 2
P 2bc
3 9
=> P 2 + 2 + 2 - 2 = 2
( pcm)
du bng xy ra khi v ch khi a = b= c
1. (1,0 im) Tm to cc im B, C
d1 c VTCP u1 ( 4; -3) , d2 c VTCP u2 ( 1; 4) ,

Vit c pt ng thng cha cnh AB : x + 4y -4 = 0
x 4y 4 0
To im B l nghim ca h 3x 4 y 12 0
Gii h tm c B(4; 0)
Cu VI.a
Vit c phng trnh ng thng AC : 4x - 3y + 3 =0
(2,0 im)
4x y 7 0
To im c l nghim ca h 4 x 3 y 3 0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
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Tm c to im C(3; 5)
2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh mt cu.....
xt
y 3 t
- Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d: z 2t

V tm I ca mt cu nm trn ng thng d suy ra I(t;-3 -t; 2t)
0,25
Mt cu tm I tip xc vi hai mt phng (P) v (Q)

6 t 14 t 14
7
d(I,(P)) = d(I, (Q)) = R 3
12
Tm c t = 0 , t = 5
Vi t = 0 , vit c pt mt cu : x2 + (y - 3)2 + z2 = 4
.
2
0,25
0,25
2
12
3
24
169
12
x y z
5
5
5
25
Vi t = 5 , vit c pt mt cu:
0,25
Tm h s cha x4 ....
n
2 2
x
x
Vit c
C
k 0
k
n
2( n k )
2
. (2) k Cnk x 2 n3k .
x
k 0
4
2
Cu VII.a
T tnh c h s cha x4 bng (-2)4 C 8 1120 2
(1,0 im)
1 2 n 3
2 2 n 6
0 2n
Vit c ba s hng u T1 = C n x ; T2 = -2 C n x
, T3 = 4 C n x
0
1
2
T gi thit suy ra: C n 2C n 4C n 97
0,25
0,25
Tm c n = - 6 (loi) ; n = 8
8
8
2 2
(2) k C8k x163k .

x
k 0
Vit c:
T gi thit tm c k = 4
4
T tnh c h s cha x4 bng (-2)4 C 8 1120
1. (1,0 im) Tm to im M....
x 2t
Vit c phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d: y 1 t

Cu VI.b Do M nm trn d suy ra M(2t; -1 + t)
2
2
2
(2,0 im) Tnh c 2MA + MB = 15t - 30t + 42
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Vit c 2MA2 + MB2 = 15(t - 1)2 + 27 27 , t

Suy ra GTNN ca 2MA2 + MB2 bng 27
T suy ra im M(2; 0 )
2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh hnh chiu....
0,25
Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng i qua im A(1; 7; -1) v vung gc
0,5
0,25
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x 1 t
y 7 2t
vi mp(P) l d1: z 1 2t
Tm c hnh chiu ca A trn (P) l A(-1; 3; 3)
Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng i qua im B(4; 2; 0) v vung gc

x 4 t'
y 2 2t '
vi mp(P) l d : z 2t '
0,25
Tm c hnh chiu ca B trn (P) l B(3; 0; 2)
Cch 2:
T suy ra hnh chiu ca ng thng AB trn mp(P) l ng thng AB c

x 1 4t
y 3 3t
phng trnh : z 3 t
x 4 3t
y 2 5t
Vit c AB(3; 5;1) , t vit c ptts ca AB : z t

gi (Q) l mt phng cha AB v vung gc vi (P) c

n AB, n p (8;7;11)
VTPT
T vit c pt mp(Q): 8x + 7y + 11z - 46 = 0
0,25
0,25
0,25
hnh chiu d ca ng thng AB trn (P) l giao tuyn ca hai mp (P) v (Q) nn
1
u n p , n (4;3; 1)
9
c VTCP
0,25
Tm c im M(3; 0; 2) thuc ng thng d, t vit c pt t

x 3 4t
y 3t
d: z 2 t
0,25
Cu VII.b Chng minh rng......

(1,0 im) Tm c cc dim biu din ca cc s phc cho trn mt phng to ln
lt l: A(4; 3 + 3 ) , B( 2; 3 + 3 ) , C(1 ; 3) , D(3;1)
Vit c phng trnh ng trn (C) i qua ba im B, C, D l
(x- 3)2 + (y - 3)2 = 4
0,25
Chng minh c im A thuc ng trn: (x- 3)2 + (y - 3)2 = 4
0,25
0,5
Ch : Mi li gii khc, nu ng vn chm im ti a.

-------- Ht -------323
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Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
.
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y f ( x) 8x 4 9x 2 1
2. Da vo th (C) hy bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh
8cos4 x 9cos 2 x m 0 vi x [0; ] .
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: x 2 x 1
log3 x
x2
2
2
x y x y 12
2. Gii h phng trnh:
2
2
y x y 12
Cu III (1 im) Tnh din tch ca min phng gii hn bi cc ng
y | x 2 4 x | v y 2 x .
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh chp ct tam gic u ngoi tip mt hnh cu bn knh r cho trc. Tnh th tch
hnh chp ct bit rng cnh y ln gp i cnh y nh.
Cu V (1 im) nh m phng trnh sau c nghim

4sin3xsinx + 4cos 3x - cos x + cos 2 2x + m 0

4
4
4
PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
1. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Cho ABC c nh A(1;2), ng trung tuyn BM: 2 x y 1 0 v phn gic trong CD:
x y 1 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng BC.
x 2 t
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng (D) c phng trnh tham s y 2t
z 2 2t
.Gi l ng thng qua im A(4;0;-1) song song vi (D) v I(-2;0;2) l hnh chiu vung gc ca A
trn (D). Trong cc mt phng qua , hy vit
phng trnh ca mt phng c khong cch n (D)
l
ln nht.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Cho x, y, z l 3 s thc thuc (0;1]. Chng minh rng
1
1
1
5
xy 1 yz 1 zx 1 x y z
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4. Bit A(1;0), B(0;2) v giao im I ca hai ng cho nm
trn ng thng y = x. Tm ta nh C v D.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;5;0), B(3;3;6) v ng thng c phng trnh
x 1 2t
tham s y 1 t .Mt im M thay i trn ng thng , xc nh v tr ca im M chu vi tam gic

z 2t
MAB t gi tr nh nht.
324
Cu VII.b (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba cnh tam gic. Chng minh
hoctoancapba.com
Cu
I
1
2
b
c
1
3a b 3a c 2a b c 3a c 3a b
----------------------Ht---------------------p n
Ni dung
im
2,00
1,00
0,25
+ Tp xc nh: D
+ S bin thin:
Gii hn: lim y ; lim y

x
y ' 32x 18x = 2x 16x 2 9
x 0
y' 0
x 3
0,25
Bng bin thin.
0,25
49
49
3
3
yCT y ; yCT y ; yC y 0 1
32
32
4
4
th
0,25
1,00
Xt phng trnh 8cos x 9cos x m 0 vi x [0; ] (1)
t t cosx , phng trnh (1) tr thnh: 8t 4 9t 2 m 0 (2)
V x [0; ] nn t [1;1] , gia x v t c s tng ng mt i mt, do s nghim
ca phng trnh (1) v (2) bng nhau.
Ta c: (2) 8t 4 9t 2 1 1 m (3)
Gi (C1): y 8t 4 9t 2 1 vi t [1;1] v (D): y = 1 m.
Phng trnh (3) l phng trnh honh giao im ca (C1) v (D).
Ch rng (C1) ging nh th (C) trong min 1 t 1.
4
325
0,25
0,25
hoctoancapba.com
Da vo th ta c kt lun sau:
81
: Phng trnh cho v nghim.

m
32
81
1. m
: Phng trnh cho c 2 nghim.
32
81

1 m
32

0 m 1

m0
m<0
: Phng trnh cho v nghim.
0,50
II
2,00
1,00
Phng trnh cho tng ng:

x2 0
x 2 0
x 2
log x
log x

1 3

1 3
0 log 3 x ln x 0
1 ln x
x
2
2
x 2 0
x 2
x 2
0,50
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 1
log 3 x 0
x 1

1
1
3x2
ln x 0
x
x
2
2
2

x 2
x 2
x 2
0,50
1,00
iu kin: | x | | y |
u x 2 y 2 ; u 0
1 u2
t
; x y khng tha h nn xt x y ta c y v .
2
v
v x y
H phng trnh cho c dng:
u v 12
u2
u
v
12
2
v

u 3
u 4
hoc
v 9
v 8
x 2 y 2 4
u 4
+
(I)
v 8
x y 8
0,25
u 3 x 2 y 2 3
+
(II)
v 9
x y 9
Gii h (I), (II).
0,25

l S 5;3 , 5;4
0,25
326
0,25
hoctoancapba.com

l S 5;3 , 5;4
III
Din tch min phng gii hn bi: y | x 4 x | (C ) v d : y 2x

Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v (d):
x 0
x 0
x 0
2
2
2
| x 4 x | 2 x x 4 x 2 x x 6 x 0 x 2
2
2
x 6
x
4
x
2
x
x 2 x 0
1,00
0,25
0,25
Suy ra din tch cn tnh:
x
6
x 2 4 x 2 x dx
4 x 2 x dx
Tnh: I | x 2 4 x | 2 x dx
0
V x 0;2 , x2 4x 0 nn | x 2 4 x | x 2 4 x
2
I x 2 4 x 2 x dx
0
0,25
4
3
Tnh K | x 2 4 x | 2 x dx
2
V x 2;4 , x2 4x 0 v x 4;6 , x2 4x 0 nn
4
0,25
K 4 x x 2 2 x dx x 2 4 x 2 x dx 16 .
4
52
Vy S 16
3
3
1,00
0,25
IV
0,25
Gi H, H l tm ca cc tam gic u ABC, ABC. Gi I, I l trung im

327
hoctoancapba.com
AB IC
ca AB, AB. Ta c:
AB CHH ' ABB ' A ' CII ' C '
AB HH '
Suy ra hnh cu ni tip hnh chp ct ny tip xc vi hai y ti H, H v
tip xc vi mt bn (ABBA) ti im K II ' .
Gi x l cnh y nh, theo gi thit 2x l cnh y ln. Ta c:

1
x 3
1
x 3
I ' K I ' H ' I 'C '
; IK IH IC
3
6
3
3
x 3 x 3
.
r 2 x 2 6r 2
Tam gic IOI vung O nn: I ' K .IK OK 2
6
3
Th tch hnh chp ct tnh bi: V
h
B B ' B.B '
3
0,25
2
2
2
Trong : B 4x 3 x 2 3 6r 2 3; B ' x 3 3r 3 ; h 2r
4
4
2
2r 2
3r 2 3
3r 2 3 21r 3 . 3
2
T , ta c: V
6r 3
6r 3.
3
2
2
3
0,25
0,25
1,00
Ta c:
+/ 4sin3xsinx = 2 cos2x - cos4x ;
+/ 4cos 3x - cos x + 2 cos 2x - cos4x 2 sin 2x + cos4x

4
4
2
1
1
+/ cos2 2x + 1 cos 4x + 1 sin 4x

4 2
2 2
Do phng trnh cho tng ng:

1
1
2 cos2x + sin2x sin 4x + m - 0 (1)
2
2
t t cos2x + sin2x = 2cos 2x - (iu kin: 2 t 2 ).

4
2
Khi sin 4x = 2sin2xcos2x = t 1 . Phng trnh (1) tr thnh:
t 2 4t 2m 2 0 (2) vi 2 t 2
(2) t 2 4t 2 2m
y l phung trnh honh giao im ca 2 ng ( D) : y 2 2m (l ng song
song vi Ox v ct trc tung ti im c tung 2 2m) v (P): y t 2 4t vi
2 t 2.
Trong on 2; 2 , hm s y t 2 4t t gi tr nh nht l 2 4 2 ti
t 2 v t gi tr ln nht l 2 4 2 ti t 2 .
Do yu cu ca bi ton tha mn khi v ch khi 2 4 2 2 2m 2 4 2

2 2 m 2 2 .
VIa
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
328
2,00
hoctoancapba.com
1
im C CD : x y 1 0 C t;1 t .
t 1 3 t
;
.
2
2
t 1 3 t
1 0 t 7 C 7;8
im M BM : 2 x y 1 0 2
2
2
Suy ra AK : x 1 y 2 0 x y 1 0 .
1,00
0,25
0,25
0,25
x y 1 0
Ta im I tha h:
I 0;1 .
x y 1 0
x 1 y
4x 3 y 4 0
7 1 8
Gi (P) l mt phng i qua ng thng , th

( P) //( D) hoc ( P) ( D) . Gi H l hnh chiu vung
gc ca I trn (P). Ta lun c IH IA v IH AH .
d D , P d I , P IH
Mt khc
H P
Trong mt phng P , IH IA ; do maxIH = IA H A . Lc ny (P) v tr (P0) vung gc
vi IA ti A.

Vect php tuyn ca (P0) l n IA 6;0; 3 , cng phng vi v 2;0; 1 .

Phng trnh ca mt phng (P0) l: 2 x 4 1. z 1 2x - z - 9 = 0 .
VIIa
rng xy 1 x y 1 x 1 y 0 ;
yz 1 y z
v tng t ta cng c
zx 1 z x
0,25
329
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V vy ta c:
1
1
1
x
y
z
111
x y z
xy 1 yz 1 zx 1 yz 1 zx 1 xy 1
1,00
x
y
z
3
yz 1 zx+y xy z
1
z
y
x
5 vv
yz 1 zx y xy z
z
y
x 1
5
z y yz
5
Ta c: AB 1;2 AB 5 .
Phng trnh ca AB l:
2x y 2 0 .
I d : y x I t; t . I l
trung im ca AC v BD nn ta
c: C 2t 1;2t , D 2t;2t 2 .
4
.
5
Mt khc: S ABCD AB.CH 4 (CH: chiu cao) CH
0,25
0,25
4
5 8 8 2
| 6t 4 | 4
t 3 C 3 ; 3 , D 3 ; 3
Ngoi ra: d C ; AB CH
5
5
t 0 C 1;0 , D 0; 2
5 8 8 2
Vy ta ca C v D l C ; , D ; hoc C 1;0 , D 0; 2
3 3 3 3
0,50
1,00
Gi P l chu vi ca tam gic MAB th P = AB + AM + BM.
V AB khng i nn P nh nht khi v ch khi AM + BM nh nht.
x 1 2t
ng thng c phng trnh tham s: y 1 t .

z 2t
im M nn M 1 2t;1 t;2t .
AM
2 2t 4 t 2t
BM
4 2t 2 t 6 2t
AM BM
3t
| u |
Ta c
| v |
3t
2 5
3t 6
9t 2 20
2
3t 6
3t
2 5
9t 2 36t 56
0,25
2
3t 6
2 5
2 5
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, ta xt hai vect u 3t; 2 5 v v 3t 6; 2 5 .

2
2 5
0,25
2 5

Suy ra AM BM | u | | v | v u v 6; 4 5 | u v | 2 29
2
330
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Mt khc, vi hai vect u , v ta lun c | u | | v || u v |
Nh vy AM BM 2 29

ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi u , v cng hng
3t
2 5
t 1
3t 6 2 5
M 1;0;2 v min AM BM 2 29 .
Vy khi M(1;0;2) th minP = 2

VIIb
11 29
0,25
0,25
1,00
a b c
V a, b, c l ba cnh tam gic nn: b c a .

c a b
ab
ca
t
x,
y, a z x, y, z 0 x y z, y z x, z x y .
2
2
V tri vit li:
ab
ac
2a
VT
3a c 3a b 2a b c
x
y
z
yz zx x y
2z
z
Ta c: x y z z x y z 2 z x y
.
x yz x y
x
2x
y
2y
.
Tng t:
yz x yz zx x yz
2 x y z
x
y
z
2.
Do :
yz zx x y
x yz
1
2
b
c
1
2
Tc l: a
3a b 3a c 2a b c 3a c 3a b
0,50
0,50
331
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THI TH I HC NM 2010
Mn Thi : TON ; Khi :B
Ln th hai
S GD&T HI DNG
TRNG THPT CH LINH
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k thi gian giao .
gm 01 trang
Cu 1: ( 2,0 im)
Cho hm s y x3 2( m 1) x2 9 x 2 m (1)
1) Vi m 4 . Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s.
2) Tm m (m ) hm s (1) t cc tr ti x1 , x2 tho mn x1 x2 2.
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh 3 cos 2 x - sin x cos x 2sin x 1 0
1
2
2) Gii phng trnh 4 log 24 2 x log 2 x5 1 ( x )

Cu 3: (1,0 im)
Tnh tch phn I
cos x
sin x 3 cos 2 x
dx
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cho lng tr ABC.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u, hnh chiu ca A trn
(ABC) trng vi trng tm G ca ABC v AG
3a
. Mt phng (BBCC) to vi
2
(ABC) gc 600 . Tnh th tch lng tr ABC.ABC theo a.

Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Trong h to Oxy, cho hai ng thng d1 : 3 x 4 y 20 0, d 2 : 4 x 3 y 10 0
Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) bit rng (C) i qua A(1; 3) , tip xc vi d1 v c
tm nm trn d 2 .
Cu 6: ( 1,0 im)
Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt cu (S), 2 ng thng d1 , d 2 c phng trnh
x 3 t
x 1 y 1 z 1
(S): x y z 4 x 4 y 2 z 16 0 d1 :
d 2 : y 2t
(t )
1
4
1
z 1 2t
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) song song vi d1 , d 2 v khong cch t tm mt cu (S)
2
n mt phng (P) bng 3.

Cu 7: ( 1,0 im).
Cho z1 , z2 l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh z 2 2 z 2 0 .
Tnh A z12010 z22010
Cu 8: (1,0 im)
4
.
3
3
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P 2( xy yz xz )
x yz
Cho cc s thc khng m x, y, z tho mn x 2 y 2 z 2
.Ht
H v tn th sinh:; S bo danh:
Ch k gim th:
332
hoctoancapba.com
Hng dn chm TON KHI B
Cu
Cu1
(2,0)
1)1,0
Ni dung
im
1) m 4 y x3 6 x2 9 x 2
Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s y x3 6 x 2 9 x 2
1. Tp xc nh: D
2. S bin thin ca hm s
* Gii hn ti v ccca hm s.
0,25
6 9 2
lim y lim ( x3 6 x 2 9 x 2) lim x3 (1 2 3 )
x
x x
x
x
lim y
x
* Lp bng bin thin

x 1 y (1) 2
y ' 3 x2 12 x 9; y ' 0
x 3 y (3) 2
* Lp bng bin thin

bng bin thin
x
-
y
+
0,25
1
0
2
3
0
+
+
+
y
-
-2
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (- ;1) v (3;+ )

Hm s nghch bin trn khong (1;3)
Hm s t cc i ti x=1 =>yc=2
Hm s t cc tiu ti x=3=>yct=-2
3. th
-Giao ca th hm s v Ox: y=0=>x=2;x=2 3
- Giao ca th hm s v Oy: x=0=>y=-2
th hm s nhn im I(2;0) lm tm i xng
0.25
0,25
x
2
-2
3
333
hoctoancapba.com
2)1,0
2)Ta c y ' 3 x 2 4( m 1) x 9
y l tam thc bc hai nn hm s t cc i, cc tiu ti x1 , x2 khi v ch khi yc hai
nghim phn bit
0,25
3 3
m 1
2 (1)
4(m 1) 2 27 0
3 3
m 1
Theo vit x1 x2
0,25
4(m 1)
; x1 x2 3 .
3
Khi
2
x1 x2 2 x1 x2 4 x1 x2 4
16(m 1) 2
12 4
9
m 2
(m 1) 2 3
(2)
m4
Cu 2:
(2,0)
0,25
0,25
T (1) v (2) suy ra m=-2;m=4

1)Gii phng trnh 3 cos 2 x - sin x cos x 2sin x 1 0
0,25
sin 2 x 3 cos 2 x 3 sin x cos x
1
3
3
1
sin 2 x
cos 2 x
sin x cos x
2
2
2
2
cos 2 x sin sin x cos cos x sin

3
3
6
6
sin(2 x ) sin( x )
3
6
2 x 3 x 6 k 2
(k )
2 x ( x ) k 2
3
6
x 2 k 2
( k )
x 5 k 2
18
3
0,25
sin 2 x cos
0,25
0,25
KL
1)1,0
0,25
1
2
2)Gii phng trnh 4 log 24 2 x log 2 x5 1 ( x ) (1)

KX:x>0
1 log 22 2 x 5 log 2 x 1
(log 2 x 1) 2 5 log 2 x 1
0,25
log 22 x 3log 2 x 2 0(1)
t t=log2x (1) tr thnh
0,25
4
334
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t 1
t 2 3t 2 0
t 2
t=1 ta c log2x=1 x=2

kt hp vi KX phng trnh cho c 2 nghim l x=2 v x=4
Cu 3:
(1,0)
Tnh tch phn : I
cos x
sin x 3 cos 2 x
dx
s inx cos x
sin 2 x 3 cos 2 x
0,25
0,25
dx
3 cos 2 x t 2 3 cos2 x 2tdt 2s inxcosxdx .

sin 2 x 1 cos 2 x 4 t 2
t t =
s inx cos x
2
dx
0,25
dt
4 t2
sin x 3 cos x
15
i cn x t
6
2
x t 3
2
15
2
I=
dt
1
=
2
4
4t
1
4
= (ln
Cu 4:
(1,0)
15 4
15 4
15
2
1
1
(
)dt
t 2 t 2
32
ln
32
)=
1 t2
= ln
4 t 2
0,25
15
2
3
0,25
1
(ln( 15 4) ln( 3 2))
2
0,25
C
H
M
B
C'
A'
G
M'
B'
gi M,M ln lt l trung im BC,BC A,G,M thng hng v AAMM l hnh bnh

hnh . AM BC, AG BC BC (AAMM) gc gia (BCCB) v (ABC) l
gc gia AM v MM bng M
' MA 60 0
t x=AB
5
335
0,25
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x 3
2
x 3
A ' M ', A ' G AM
2
3
3
a 3
Trong AAG vung c AG = AGtan60 0 = x; x
2
2
1
x 3
3 a 3 2 3a 2 3
din tch ABC l S ABC AB. AC.sin 600
(
)
2
4
4
2
16
2
3
a 3 3a 3 9a
th tch khi lng tr l VABC . A ' B 'C ' AG.SABC
2
16
32
d 2 i qua M(4;2) v c vect ch phng u 3; 4 nn c phng trnh tham s

ABC u cnh x c AM l ng cao AM
Cu 5:
(1,0)
0,25
0,25
0,25
x 4 3t
(t )
y 2 4t
Gi s I (4 3t ; 2 4t ) d 2 l tm v R l bn knh ca ng trn (C)

V (C) i qua A(1;-3) v tip xc vi d1 nn
0,25
IA d ( I , d1 ) R
2
3 3t 5 4t
Ta c IA d ( I , d1 )
25t 2 58t 34 5t 58t 34 0 t
Vi t
3(4 3t ) 4(2 4t ) 20
32 42
5|t |
0,25
17
29
0,25
17
65 10
85
ta c phng trnh ng trn
I1 ( ; ) R IA
29
29 29
29
2
65
10
7225
C : x y
29
29
841
Cu 6:
(1,0)
0,25
x 3 t
x
1
y
1
z
(S): x 2 y 2 z 2 4 x 4 y 2 z 16 0 d1 :
d 2 : y 2t
(t )
1
4
1
z 1 2t
(S) c tm I(2;2;-1) bn knh R=5
d1 i qua im M1 (1;-1;1) c vc t ch phng l u1 ( 1; 4;1)
d 2 i qua im M 2 (3; 0; 1) c vc t ch phng l u2 (1; 2; 2)

[u1 , u2 ] 24 12 ; 12 11 ; 11 24 (6;3; 6) 3(2;1; 2)
Gi (P) l mt phng song song vi d1 , d 2 (P) nhn
1
[u1 , u2 ]=(2;1;-2) lm vc t php tuyn
3
0,25
phng trnh ca (P): 2 x y 2 z D 0 .

| 2.2 1.2 2(1) D |
d ( I , ( P )) 3
3
22 12 (2) 2
0,25
D 1
| D 8 | 9
D 17
D=3 phng trnh ca (P 1): 2 x y 2 z 1 0
D=-15 phng trnh ca (P2): 2 x y 2 z 17 0
6
336
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Cu 7:
(1,0)
ta thy M1,M2 khng thuc ( P2 ) nn ( P2 ) tho mn bi

M 1 (1; 1;1) nm trn ( P1 ) nn ( P1 ) cha d1 ( P1 ) : 2 x y 2 z 1 0 loi.
Vy phng trnh ca (P) tho mn bi l 2 x y 2 z 17 0
0,25
Xt phng trnh z 2 2 z 2 0 (1)
0,25
z 1 i
(1)c =-1<0 nn (1) c 2 nghim phc l 1

z2 1 i
2
z12010 1 i
1005
1005
2i
21005 i 2
502
0,25
i 21005 i
Tng t
z
2010
2
1005
2010
1
Az
Cu 8:
(1,0)
0,25
i
0,25
z22010 21005 i 21005 i 0

4
3
t t x y z t 2 2( xy yz zx ) 2( xy yz zx ) t 2
0,25
4
3
Ta c
2
x 2 y 2 z 2 x y z 3( x 2 y 2 z 2 )
4 2
2 3
t 4
t 2
3
3
3 4
A t2
t 3
3
t
Xt hm s f (t ) t 2
0,5
2 3
4
trn
; 2
3
3
3 2t 3 3
2 3
0t
2
2
t
t
3
2 3
25
Hm s f(t) ng bin trn
; 2 do f (t ) f (2)
6
3
f '(t ) 2t
Du ng thc xy ra khi t=2

25
Do A
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi
6
Vy gi tr ln nht ca A l
0,25
x y z 2 3( x 2 y 2 z 2 )
2
x yz
3
x y z 2
25
6
7
337
hoctoancapba.com
THI TH I HC NM 2010
Mn Thi : TON ; Khi :D
Ln th hai
S GD&T HI DNG
TRNG THPT CH LINH
gm 01 trang
Cu 1: ( 2,0 im)
Cho hm s y
2 x 1
c th (C).
x 1
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.

2) Tm m (m ) ng thng y x m ct (C) ti hai im A, B sao cho AB 4
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh 3 cos 2 x 2cos x sin x 1 0
2) Gii phng trnh log 22 x 2log 1
2
2
log 4 x 2 ( x )
x
Cu 3: (1,0 im)
1
2x
dx
x
0 1
Tnh tch phn I
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cho lng tr ABC.ABC c cnh bn bng a, y ABC l tam gic u, hnh chiu
ca A trn (ABC) trng vi trng tm G ca ABC. Cnh bn to vi y gc 600 .
Tnh th tch lng tr ABC.ABC theo a.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Trong h to Oxy, cho hai ng thng d1 : 3 x 4 y 20 0, d 2 : x y 1 0
Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) bit rng (C) c bn knh R=5, tip xc vi d1 v c
tm nm trn d 2 .
Cu 6: ( 1,0 im)
Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh
(S): x 2 y 2 z 2 4 x 4 y 2 z 16 0 ( P ) : 2 x y 2 z 1 0
Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) song song vi (P) v khong cch t tm mt cu (S) n
mt phng (Q) bng 3.
Cu 7: ( 1,0 im).
Cho s phc z tho mn 1 i 3 z 4i . Tnh z 2010 .
Cu 8: (1,0 im)
Cho cc s thc khng m x, y, z tho mn x 2 y 2 z 2
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P 3 x y z
4
.
3
4
x yz
.Ht
H v tn th sinh:; S bo danh:
Ch k gim th:
2
338
hoctoancapba.com
Hng dn chm TON KHI D
Cu
Cu1
(2,0)
1)1,0
Ni dung
1)Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s y
im
0,25
2x 1
x 1
1. Tp xc nh: D \{1}
* Gii hn ti v cc, gii hn v cc ca hm s. Tim cn ca th hm s.
1
2
2x 1
x 2
lim y lim
lim
x
1
x
1
x
1
x
=> th hm s nhn ng thng y=2 lm tim cn ngang

lim y lim
x 1
x 1
2x 1
2x 1
;lim y lim

x 1 x 1
x 1
x 1
=> th hm s nhn ng thng x=1 lm tim cn ng

* Lp bng bin thin
y'
0,25
1
0x D , y khng xc nh <=> x=1
( x 1) 2
Hm s nghch bin trn tng khong xc nh ca n. Hm s khng c cc tr.

bng bin thin
x
-
1
+
y
||
y
2
+
0.25
3. th
- Giao ca th hm s v Ox: y=0=>x=1/2
- Giao ca th hm s v Oy: x=0=>y=1
- th hm s nhn im I(1;2) lm tm i xng.
0,25
2
I(1;2)
3
339
hoctoancapba.com
2)1,0
2)Honh giao im ca ng thng y=x+m (d) v th (C) l nghim ca phng trnh
0,25
2x 1
xm
x 1
2 x 1 x 1 x m (*)
( x=1 khng phi l nghim ca (*))

x 2 (m 3) x 1 m 0 (1)
( m 3)2 4(1 m) m 2 2 m 5 0m
0,25
Do (d) lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A( x1 ; y1 ), B( x2 ; y2 ) vi x1 , x2 l hai nghim ca (1)

Theo vit x1 x2 3 m; x1 x2 1 m . V A, B (d ) nn y1 x1 m; y2 x2 m
0,25
2
AB 2 2( x1 x2 ) 2 2 x1 x2 4 x1 x2 2(m 2 2m 5)
0,25
Cu 2:
(2,0)
m 1
AB 4 AB 2 16 2(m 2 2m 5) 16 m 2 2m 3 0
m3
1)Gii phng trnh 3 cos 2 x 2 cos x sin x 1 0
0,25
3 cos 2 x sin 2 x 2 cos x
3
1
cos 2 x sin 2 x cos x
2
2
sin 2 x sin cos x

6
6
cos(2 x ) cos x
6
2 x 6 x k 2
( k )
2 x x k 2
x 6 k 2
(k )
x k 2
18
3
0,25
cos 2 x cos
0,25
0,25
KL
1)1,0
2)Gii phng trnh log 22 x 2log 1

2
0,25
2
log 4 x 2 ( x ) (1)
x
KX:x>0
1 log 22 x 2 log 2
2
log 2 x
x
log 22 x 3log 2 x 2 0 (*)
0,25
4
340
hoctoancapba.com
t t=log2x
Thay vo (*) ta c
0,25
t 2 3t 2 0
t 1
t 2

Cu 3:
(1,0)
0,25
0,25
2x
dx
x
0 1
Tnh tch phn I
t t x x t 2 dx 2tdt
2 xdx 4t 3dt
1 x 1 t
Nu
x0t 0
x 1 t 1
1
0,25
4t 3
1
dt 4 (t 2 t 1
) dt
1 t
1 t
0
0
0,25
1
1
4( t 3 t 2 t ln 1 t ) 10 )
3
2
10
4 ln 2
3
Cu 4:
(1,0)
0,25
0,25
C'
A'
G
M'
B'
Hnh chiu ca AA trn (ABC) l AG nn gc to bi AAv (ABC) l

AA ' G 60 0
gi Ml trung im BC A,G, M thng hng
t x=AB
ABC u cnh x c AM l ng cao A ' M '
x 3
2
x 3
, A'G A'M '
2
3
3
5
341
0,25
hoctoancapba.com
a 3
a x 3
a 3
; A ' G AA ' cos600
x
2
2
3
2
2
2
1
x 3
3 a 3 2 3a 3
AB. AC.sin 600
(
)
2
4
4
2
16
Trong AAG vung c AG=AAsin600=

din tch ABC l S ABC
th tch khi lng tr l VABC . A ' B 'C ' AG.SABC

Cu 5:
(1,0)
0,25
0,25
a 3 3a 2 3 9a 3
2
16
32
0,25
Gi s l I (t; 1 t ) d 2 tm ca ng trn (C)

V (C) tip xc vi d1 nn
d ( I , d1 ) R
3t 4( 1 t ) 20
5
32 4 2
t 24 25
t 1
t 24 25
t 24 25
t 49
Vi t 1 I1 (1; 2) ta c phng trnh ng trn
2
C1 x 1 y 2
0,25
0,25
25
0,25
Vi t 49 I1 ( 49; 48) ta c phng trnh ng trn
C2 x 49
Cu 6:
(1,0)
y 48 25
(S): x 2 y 2 z 2 4 x 4 y 2 z 16 0
(S) c tm I(2;2;-1)
phng trnh mt phng (Q) c dng: 2 x y 2 z D 0 iu kin D 1(*)
d ( I , ( P )) 3
| 2.2 1.2 2(1) D |

22 12 (2) 2
0,25
0,25
0,25
D 1
| D 8 | 9
D 17
Kt hp vi iu kin (*) ta c D = -17

Vy phng trnh ca (Q) 2 x y 2 z 17 0
Cu 7:
(1,0)
0,25
0,25
1 i 3 z 4i
z
2(
4i 1 i 3
4i
1 i 3
12 ( 3) 2
3i
0,25
3 1
i) 2 cos i sin
2 2
6
6
Theo cng thc Moa-vr

2010
2010
2010
cos
0,25
2010
i sin
6
22010 1 2 2010
0,25
6
342
hoctoancapba.com
Cu 8:
(1,0)
t t=x+y+z
Ta c
0,25
2
x 2 y 2 z 2 x y z 3( x 2 y 2 z 2 )
A 3t
4 2
2 3
t 4
t 2
3
3
4
t
Xt hm s f (t ) 3t
0,5
2 3
4
trn
; 2
t
3
4 3t 2 4
2 3
0t
2
2
t
t
3
2 3
f '(t ) 0 t
3
2 3
Hm s f(t) ng bin trn
; 2 do f (t ) f (2) 8
3
f '(t ) 3
Du ng thc xy ra khi t=2

0,25
x y z 2 3( x 2 y 2 z 2 )
2
x yz
3
x y z 2
Do A 8 Du = xy ra khi v ch khi
Vy gi tr ln nht ca A l 8
7
343
hoctoancapba.com
S GD&T HI DNG
THI TH TT NGHIP THPT NM 2010
TRNG THPT CH LINH
Mn Thi : TON
gm 01 trang
Cu 1: (3,0 im)
Cho hm s y x 3 3x 2
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s.
2) Tm m ( m ) phng trnh m( x3 3x 2) 1 c 3 nghim thc phn bit.
Cu 2: ( 3,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh 2.4x 3.2x 2 0 ( x )
2) Tnh tch phn I

0
cos x
dx
2 sin x
3) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s f ( x) x ln(1 3x) trn [-2;0].

Cu 3: (1,0 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn ti B, AB=BC=a,
0
SA ( ABC ) , cnh bn SB to vi y mt gc 60 . Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC theo a.
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cho s phc z
1 7i
(3 2i)( 1 3i )
1 2i
Tnh m un ca z v tm to im biu din hnh hc ca z trong h to Oxy.

Cu 5: (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt cu (S), mt phng (P) c phng trnh:
(S ) : x 2 y 2 z 2 4 x 2 y 2 z 2 0 ( P) : 2 x y 2 z 1 0
1) Xc nh to tm I, tnh bn knh r ca (S). Xc nh v tr tng i ca (S) v (P).

2) Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d i qua I v vung gc vi (P).
Tm to im chung ca (P) v (S).
..HT.
H v tn th sinh:; S bo danh:http://laisac.page.tl
Ch k gim th:
1
344
hoctoancapba.com
Hng dn chm TON

Ch : Chm xong lm trn n 0,5
Cu
Ni dung
im
Cu1
(3,0)
1)2,0
1)Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s y x 3 3x 2

0,25
1. Tp xc nh: D
* Gii hn ti v cc ca hm s.
lim y lim ( x3 3 x 2) lim x3 (1
x
3 2
)
x 2 x3
lim y
x
* Lp bng bin thin

0,25
x 1 y (1) 4
y ' 3x 3; y ' 0
x 1 y(1) 0
2
bng bin thin

x
-1
+
1
-
0,5
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (- ;-1) v (1;+ )

0.25
Hm s nghch bin trn khong (-1;1)

Hm s t cc i ti x=-1 =>yc=4
0,25
Hm s t cc tiu ti x=1=>yct=0
3. th
-Giao ca th hm s v Ox: y=0=>x=1;x=-2
0,25
2
345
hoctoancapba.com
Thm im x=2=>y=2
th hm s nhn im I(0;2) lm tm i
xng.
0,25
2)1,0
2) Tm m ( m ) phng trnh m( x3 3x 2) 1 (1) c 3 nghim thc phn bit

* m=0 => (1) v nghim
0,25
1
* m 0 (1) x 3x 2
m
3
S nghim ca (1) l s giao im ca th (C): y x 3 3x 2 v ng thng

d: y
1
1
. d cng phng vi Ox ct Oy ti im c tung l .
m
m
0,25
(1)c 3 nghim phn bit <=> d ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit.

1
m 0
m 0
m 0
1
1
t th hm s => 0 4
4m 1
m
1
m
4
1 4
m 0
m 4 ; m 0
m
0,5
Cu 2:
(3,0 )
1)1,0
1) Gii phng trnh 2.4 x 3.2 x 2 0 ( x ) (1)

0,5
t t 2 x (t 0)
t 2
(1) 2t 3t 2 0
t 1
2
2
kt hp t>0 c t=2
0,5
vi t=2 ta c 2 x 2 x 1
3
346
hoctoancapba.com
2)1,0
3)1,0
2) Tnh tch phn I

0
cos x
dx
2 sin x
0,25
t t=2+sinx => dt=cosxdx
cos x
dt
dx
2 sin x
t
Nu x=0 th t=2
Nu x=
3
I=
2
0,25
th t=3
2
dt
3
ln t ln 3 ln 2 ln
t
2
0,5
3) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s f ( x) x ln(1 3x) trn [-2;0].

0,25
TX:D=[-2;0]
3
2 3 x
1 3x 1 3x
2
f '( x) 0 x [2;0]
3
f '( x) 1
2
3
2
3
f(-2)=-2+ln7; f(0)=0; f ( ) ln 3
0,25
2
2
max f ( x) max f (2), f (0), f ( ) ln 3

[ 2;0]
3
3
min f ( x) min f ( 2), f (0), f ( ) 2 ln 7

[ 2;0]
3
0,5
4
347
hoctoancapba.com
Cu 3:
(1,0 )
0,5
A
a
a
B
SA (ABC) AB l hnh chiu ca SB trn (ABC)

600
(
SB, ( ABC )) (
SB, AB ) SBA
Trong tam gic vung SAB c SA AB tan 600 a 3

din tch tam gic ABC: SABC
0,5
1
a2
AB.BC
2
2
1
a3 3
VS . ABC SA.S ABC
3
6
Cu 4:
1 7i
Cho s phc z
(3 2i )(1 3i )
(1,0 )
1 2i
0,25
Tnh m un ca z v tm im biu din hnh hc ca z trong h to Oxy.

z
(1 7i)(1 2i)
3 9i 2i 6i 2
2
2
1 2
1 2i 7i 14i 2
3 11i 3 i 3 11i 6 12i
5
0,25
| z | 62 12 2 6 5
0,25
im biu din hnh hc ca z l A(6;12)

0,25
Cu 5:
(2,0 )
1)1,0
1) Xc nh to tm I, tnh bn knh r ca (S). Xc nh v tr tng i ca (S) v

(P).
0,5
5
348
2)1,0
hoctoancapba.com
Phng trnh ca ( S ) : ( x 2)2 ( y 1) 2 ( z 1) 2 4 nn (S) c tm I(2;1;-1) bn knh r=2
khong cch t I ti (P) l d ( I , ( P))
| 2.2 1 2(1) 1|
22 12 (2) 2
2r
0,5
=> (S) tip xc vi (P)
2) Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d i qua I v vung gc vi (P).

Tm to im chung ca (P) v (S).
(P) c vc t php tuyn n (2;1; 2)

I d
d i qua I v nhn vc t php tuyn ca (P) lm vc t ch phng

d ( P)
x 2 2t
phng trnh tham s ca d : y 1 t

z 1 2t
Do (P) tip xc vi (S) nn im chung ca (P) v (S) l giao im ca d v (P)

(1)
x 2 2t
y 1 t
(2)
To giao im ca (P) v d l nghim ca h
(3)
z 1 2t
2 x y 2 z 1 0(4)
t 3
x 2
2 1 1
gii h ta c 3 vy (P) v (S) tip xc vi nhau ti A( ; ; )
3 3 3
y 1
1
z
6
349
hoctoancapba.com
S GD&T HI DNG
TRNG THPT CH LINH
THI TH I HC NM 2010
Mn Thi : TON ; Khi :A
Ln th hai
gm 01 trang
Cu 1: ( 2,0 im)
Cho hm s y x 4 2 m2 x 2 2 (1)
1) Vi m 1 . Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s.
2) Tm m (m ) th hm s (1) c 3 im cc tr lp thnh 3 nh ca mt tam
gic vung.
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1) Cho hai phng trnh cos x m s inx 1 (1) v m s inx cos x m 2 (2)
Tm m ( m ) mi nghim ca (1) u l nghim ca (2).
2) Gii phng trnh log 2 2 x log 2 x 4 8 log 2 2
x2
( x )
4
Cu 3: (1,0 im)
x s inx
dx
1 sin x
0
Tnh tch phn I
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cho lng tr ABC.ABC c cnh bn bng a, y ABC l tam gic u, hnh chiu ca
A trn (ABC) trng vi trng tm G ca ABC. Mt phng (BBCC) to vi (ABC)
gc 600 . Tnh th tch lng tr ABC.ABC theo a.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Trong h to Oxy, Cho ng trn (C): x 2 y 2 - 2 x 4 y - 20 0 , im A(4;2).
Gi I l tm ca (C), d l tip tuyn ca (C) ti A. Vit phng trnh tng qut ca ng
thng i qua I ct d ti B sao cho din tch tam gic IAB bng 25.
Cu 6: ( 1,0 im)
Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt cu (S), 2 ng thng d1 , d 2 c phng trnh
x 3 t
x 1 y 1 z 1
(S): x y z 4 x 4 y 2 z 16 0 d1 :
d 2 : y 2t
(t )
1
4
1
z 1 2t
Vit phng trnh mt phng song song vi d1 , d 2 v ct (S) theo giao tuyn l ng trn c
2
chu vi l 8 .
Cu 7: ( 1,0 im).
Cho s phc z tho mn z 2 2 z 3 0 . Gi f(z) l s phc xc nh bi
f ( z ) z17 z15 6 z14 3 z 2 5 z 9
Tnh m un ca f(z).
Cu 8: (1,0 im)
Cho ABC . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P tan 2
A
B
C
2 tan 2 5 tan 2
2
2
2
.Ht
H v tn th sinh:; S bo danh:http://laisac.page.tl
Ch k gim th:
350
hoctoancapba.com
Hng dn chm TON KHI A
Cu
Cu1
(2,0)
1)1,0
Ni dung
im
0,25
1) m=1 => y x 4 2 x 2 2 Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s y x 4 2 x 2 2

1. Tp xc nh: D
* Gii hn ti v ccca hm s.
lim y lim ( x 4 2 x 2 2) lim x 4 (1
x
2 2
)
x2 x4
lim y
x
* Lp bng bin thin

x 0 y(0) 2
y ' 4 x 3 4 x; y ' 0
x 1 y (1) 1
bng bin thin

x
-
-1
y
- 0
y
+
0,25
0
0
2
1
0
+
+
+
1
1
Hm s ng bin trncc khong (-1;0) v (1;+ )
Hm s nghch bin trncc khong (- ;-1) v (0;1)
Hm s t cc i ti x=0 =>yc=2
Hm s t cc tiu ti x 1 yct 1
3. th
-Giao ca th hm s v Ox: y=0=> x
- th hm s nhn Oy lm trc i xng.
0.25
0,25
y
2)1,0
2)Tm m (m ) th hm s (1) c 3 im cc tr lp thnh 3 nh ca mt tam gic

vung.
0,25
y x 4 2 m2 x 2 2
y ' 4 x 3 4m 2 x
m=0 y ' 4 x3 0 x 0 hm s khng c 3 cc tr m=0 loi
2
351
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x 0 y(0) 2
m 0 y' 0
4
x | m | y ( | m |) 2 m
Bng bin thin

x
y
y
0,25
-|m|
-
0
+
|m|
- -
+
+
2 m4
2 m4
mi m 0 th hm s c 3 im cc tr l A(0;2), B(-|m|;2-m4), C(|m|;2-m4)

0,15
AB m2 m8 AC; BC 4m 2
A,B,C lp thnh 3 nh ca mt tam gic vung ABC vung ti A
Cu 2:
(2,0)
0,25
m 0
AB 2 AC 2 BC 2 2( m 2 m8 ) 4m 2 m8 m 2 0
m 1
kt hp m 0 c m 1
1)Cho hai phng trnh cos x m s inx 1 (1) v m s inx cos x m 2 (2)
Tm m ( m ) mi nghim ca (1) u l nghim ca (2).
0,5
Thun:
Ta thy x=0 l 1 nghim ca (1) do vy mi nghim ca (1) u l nghim ca (2) th x=0
cng l 1 nghim ca (2). Thay x=0 vo (2) ta c m 2 1 m 1
o:
0,5
x k 2
1
Vi m=1 (1) s inx cos x 1 2 sin( x ) 1 sin( x )
( k )
x k 2
4
4
2
2
(2) sinx+cosx=1 m=1 tho mn.
Tng t m=-1 tho mn.

KL
1)1,0
2)Gii phng trnh log 2 2 x log 2 x 4 8 log 2 2
x2
( x ) (1)
4
0,25
KX:x>0
x2 2
)
4
4 log 22 x 4 log 2 x 8 4(2 log 2 x 2) 2
(1) (2log 2 x) 2 4 log 2 x 8 (2 log 2
0,25
log 22 x log 2 x 2 (2 log 2 x 2) 2 (*)
t t=log2x
0,25
3
352
hoctoancapba.com
t 2 t 2 (2t 2) 2
3t 2 9t 6 0
t 1
t 2

Cu 3:
(1,0)
0,25
0,25
x s inx
dx
1
sin
x
0
t x dt dx
Tnh tch phn I

t x s inx
Nu
( t )s in( t )
( t )sin t
( dt )
dt
1 sin x
1 sin( t )
1 sin t
x 0t
dx
x t 0
( t ) sin t
I
dt
1
sin
t
0,25
sin t
t sin t
sin t
dt
dt
dt I
1 sin t
1 sin t
1 sin t
0
0
0
I
I
sin t
dt
2 0 1 sin t
(1
)dt (t
20
1 sin t
2
0,25
1
dt )
1 sin t
0
(
dt ) (
dt ) ( tan( ) 0 ) ( 2)
t
t
t
2
2
2
2 4
2
0 (sin
0 2cos 2 (
cos ) 2
)
2
2
2 4
Cu 4:
(1,0)
0,25
0,25
A
M
H
B
a
A'
C'
G
M'
B'
gi M,M ln lt l trung im BC,BC A,G,M thng hng v AAMM l hnh bnh

hnh . AM BC, AG BC BC (AAMM) gc gia (BCCB) v (ABC) l
gc gia AM v MM bng M
' MA 60 0
4
353
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t x=AB
0,25
x 3
2
x 3
A ' M ', A ' G AM
2
3
3
a 3
a x 3
a 3
Trong AAG vung c AG=AAsin60 0=
; A ' G AA ' cos600
x
2
2
3
2
2
2
1
x 3
3 a 3 2 3a 3
din tch ABC l SABC AB. AC.sin 600
(
)
2
4
4
2
16
2
3
a 3 3a 3 9a
th tch khi lng tr l VABC . A ' B ' C ' AG.S ABC
2
16
32
0,25
ABC u cnh x c AM l ng cao AM
Cu 5:
(1,0)
0,25
0,5
(C): x 2 y 2 - 2 x 4 y - 20 0 Tm I(1;-2) bn knh r=5 IA (3; 4)
d IA
d i qua A v nhn IA (3; 4) lm vc t php tuyn
Ad
20 3 x
phng trnh ca d :3(x-4)+4(y-2)=0 y
4
20 3 x
Gi l ng thng i qua I ct d ti B B( x;
) sao cho din tch IAB bng 25.
4
1
1
Do IAB vung ti A nn S IAB IA. AB 5.IB 25 AB 10
2
2
x 12 B (12; 4)
20 3x
12 3x 2
( x 4) 2 (
2) 2 10 ( x 4) 2 (
) 100 ( x 4) 2 64
4
4
x 4 B (4;8)
Nu B(12;-4). l ng thng i qua I nhn IB (11; 2) lm vc t ch phng c phng

x 1 y 2
trnh l
2 x 11 y 20 0
11
2
nu B(-4;8) tng t phng trnh :2x+y=0
d l tip tuyn ca (C) ti A
0,25
0,25
KL
Cu 6:
(1,0)
0,25
x 3 t
x 1 y 1 z 1
2
2
2
(S): x y z 4 x 4 y 2 z 16 0 d1 :
d 2 : y 2t
(t )
1
4
1
z 1 2t
(S) c tm I(2;2;-1) bn knh R=5
d1 i qua im M1 (1;-1;1) c vc t ch phng l u1 ( 1; 4;1)
d 2 i qua im M 2 (3;0; 1) c vc t ch phng l u2 (1; 2; 2)

[u1 , u2 ] 24 12 ; 12 11 ; 11 24 (6;3; 6) 3(2;1; 2)
5
354
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Gi (P) l mt phng song song vi d1 , d 2 (P) nhn
1
[u1 , u2 ]=(2;1;-2) lm vc t php tuyn
3
phng trnh ca (P): 2 x y 2 z D 0 .
(P) ct (S) theo giao tuyn l ng trn c bn knh r chu vi l
0,25
8 2 r r 4 R 2 d 2 ( I ,( P)) 25 d 2 ( I ,( P)) d 2 ( I , ( P)) 9 d ( I ,( P )) 3
0,25
D 1
3 | D 8 | 9
2 2 12 ( 2)2
D 17
D=3 phng trnh ca (P1): 2 x y 2 z 1 0
D=-15 phng trnh ca (P 2): 2 x y 2 z 17 0
ta thy M1,M2 khng thuc ( P2 ) nn ( P2 ) tho mn bi
| 2.2 1.2 2(1) D |
0,25
M 1 (1; 1;1) nm trn ( P1 ) nn ( P1 ) cha d1 ( P1 ) : 2 x y 2 z 1 0 loi.
Cu 7:
(1,0)
Vy phng trnh ca (P) tho mn bi l 2 x y 2 z 17 0

Cho s phc z tho mn z 2 2 z 3 0 . Gi f(z) l s phc xc nh bi
17
15
14
0,5
f ( z ) z z 6 z 3z 5 z 9
Tnh m un ca f(z).
z 2 2 z 3 0 (1)
z1 1 i 2
(1)c =-2<0 nn (1) c 2 nghim phc l
| z1 || z2 | 3
z2 1 i 2
f ( z ) z17 z15 6 z14 3 z 2 5 z 9 z15 ( z 2 2 z 3) 2 z14 ( z 2 2 z 3) 3( z 2 2 z 3) z
0,25
0,25
nu z z1 f ( z1 ) z1 | f ( z1 ) || z1 | 3
nu z z2 f ( z2 ) z2 | f ( z2 ) || z2 | 3
Vy | f ( z ) | 3
Cu 8:
(1,0)
Cho ABC . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P tan 2
0,25
A
B
C
2 tan 2 5 tan 2
2
2
2
A
B
B
C
C
A
tan tan tan tan tan 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
A
B
C
B
C
Ta c (tan tan tan ) 2 (tan 2 tan ) 2 0ABC
2
2
2
2
2
A
B
C
A
B
B
C
C
A
tan 2 2 tan 2 5 tan 2 2(tan tan tan tan tan tan ) 0ABC
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
P 2 0ABC P 2ABC
A
A
B
C
tan
tan
tan
tan
2
2
2
2
B
C
B
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi tan 2 tan 0

tan
2
2
2
A
B
B
C
C
A
C
tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 1 tan
Chng minh c tan
0,5
0,25
3
11
2
11
1
11
vy gi tr nh nht ca P l 2
6
355
S GD & T ho bnh
trng thpt cng nghip
thi th
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i hc ln 2 nm 2010
Mn: TON - Khi A
Phn chung cho tt c cc th sinh (7 im)

Cu I: ( 2 im ) Cho hm s y = x3- (m+1)x2 + (m - 1)x + 1
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s khi m =1
2) Chng t rng vi mi gi tr khc 0 ca m, th ca hm s ct trc honh ti ba im phn bit
A, B, C trong B, C c honh ph thuc tham s m. Tm gi tr ca m cc tip tuyn ti
B, C song song vi nhau.
Cu II ( 2im )
1
8
1
sin 2 x 3cos x sin 2 x

3
3
2 3
2
1 3 2x x2
x 1 3 x
1) Gii phng trnh: 2 cos x cos 2 ( x )

2) Gii phng trnh :
Cu III: (1 im )
3
Tnh tch phn :
I
1
dx
1 x 1 x2
Cu IV: (1 im)
Cho hnh chp tam gic S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn ti C v SA vung gc vi mt
phng (ABC) , SC = a. Hy tm gc gia hai mt phng (SCB) v (ABC) th tch khi chp S.ABC
ln nht.
Cu V : (1 im)
Cho phng trnh: m 3 log21 ( x 4) 2m 1 log 2 ( x 4) m 2 0
2
Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1; x2 sao cho 4 < x1 < x2 < 6
Phn ring ( 3 im )
Th sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn (phn1 hoc phn2)
Phn1 (Theo chng trnh chun )
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy. Vit phng trnh cc cnh ca tam gic ABC , bit
A(1; 3) v hai ng ng trung tuyn c phng trnh l d1: x - 2y +1 = 0 ; d2 : y - 1 = 0 .
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho hai ng thng
x 1 y 2 z
d1 :
1
2
3
x 1 3t '
d2 : y 3 2t ' .
z 1
Chng minh rng d1 v d2 cho nhau. Vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca d1 v d2
Cu VII.a (1 im)
Cho s phc z =
1
3
i . Hy tnh 1 + z + z2
2 2
Phn2 (Theo chng trnh nng cao )

Cu VI.b : (2 im )
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy. Vit phng trnh cc cnh ca tam gic ABC , bit C(4; 3),
ng phn gic trong v ng trung tuyn k t mt nh ca tam gic c phng trnh ln lt l
d1 : x + 2y -5 = 0 ;
d2 : 4x +13 y - 10 = 0 .
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho hai ng thng d1 v d2 v mt phng (P) c phng trnh
x 1 y 2 z 2
d1 :
;
1
4
3
x 4 5t '
d2 : y 7 9t '
z t'
(P): 4y - z - 5 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ca ng thng vung gc vi mt phng (P) v ct c hai ng thng d1 , d2

Cu VIIb: (1 im )
Tm nghim phc ca phng trnh: (1+i)z2 - (4 + i)z + 2 - i = 0
----------Ht ..
H v tn th sinh:................S bo danh: ..--------------pat_hn@yahoo.com sent to http://laisac.page.tl
356
hoctoancapba.com
HNG
DN CHM THI TH I HC
KHI A - LN 2 - NM 2010
NI DUNG
Cu
Cu
1
i
m
y x 3 (m 1) x 2 (m 1) x 1
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s
m = 1 hm s c dng y x 3 2 x 2 1
TX: D = R
S bin thin:
Gii hn: lim
lim
x
0.25
x 0
Bng bin thin: y ' 3x 4 x , y' 0
x 4
3
x -
0
2
y'
4
3
0
+
+
0.25
+
5
27
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ;0 v ;

3
4
Hm s nghch bin trn khong 0;
3
Hm s t cc i ti x = 0; yC = y(0) = 1
4
5
Hm s t cc tiu ti x = ; yCT = y 4

3
27
3
0.25
th
2 11
im un: U ;
3 27
Giao vi trc Oy (0, 1)
1 5 1 5
,0 ;
,0
Giao vi trc Ox (1, 0);
2
2
2 11
Nhn im un U ; lm tm i xng
3 27
0.25
2) Honh giao im ca th hm s cho vi trc honh l nghim ca phng trnh:

x 1
x 3 (m 1) x 2 (m 1) x 1 0 ( x 1)( x 2 mx 1) 0
x 2 mx 1 0 (2)
CMinh m 0 phng trnh (2) lun c hai nghim phn bit khc 1
phng trnh (1) c ba nghim phn bit
m 0 th hm s cho lun ct trc Ox ti 3 im phn bit l: A(1, 0); B(x1, 0);
C(x2, 0) vi x1, x2 l nghim ca phng trnh (2)
Ta c y ' 3x 2 2(m 1) x (m 1)
0.25
0.25
H s gc ca tip tuyn ti B l: y( x1 ) ' 3x12 2(m 1) x1 (m 1)

H s gc ca tip tuyn ti B l: y( x2 ) ' 3x22 2(m 1) x2 (m 1)
357
0.25
hoctoancapba.com
Tip tuyn ti B v C song song vi nhau y'( x1 ) y'( x21 ) ... m 2
II
0.25
1
8
1
1) Gii phng trnh: 2 cos x cos 2 ( x ) sin 2 x 3 cos x sin 2 x

3
3
2 3
2
Bin i phng trnh v dng: 2 sin x 9 sin x 7 6 sin x cos x 6 cos x 0
(sin x 1)(2 sin x 6 cos x 7) 0
sin x 1
2 sin x 6 cos x 7 0
Gii phng trnh sinx = 1 ta c nghim x
0.5
0.25
k 2
2
Chng minh phng trnh 2 sin x 6 cos x 7 0 v nghim
Kt lun: nghim ca phng trnh: x
cach
1
2) Gii phng trnh:
2
x 1 3 x
1 3 2 x x 2 , KX: -1 x 3
4
* Bin i phng trnh v dng
x 1 3 x
..
cach
2
0.25
k 2
2 2 3 2x x 2
4
x 1 3 x
x 1 3 x
0,5
* t t = x 1 3 x , k t > 0, dn n pt t3 - 2t - 4 = 0 t = 2
* T ta c x = -1 ; x = 3
2
1 3 2x x 2
2) Gii phng trnh:
x 1 3 x
KX: -1 x 3
u x 1
u 0
t
iu kin
v 3 x
v 0
Dn n h:
2
2
1 u.v
1 u.v
u v 2
u v

u v
u.v 0
u 2 v 2 4
(u v) 2 2u.v 4
0,25
0,25
0.25
0.5
u 2
u 0
Gii ta c
hoc
v 0
v 2
x 1 2
u 2
x3
Vi
ta c h
3 x 0
v 0
0.25
x 1 0
x 1
3 x 2
Kt lun h c hai nghim x = 3 v x = -1
Ta c:
u 0
Vi
ta c h
v 2
CuI
II
1 x
1
dx
1 x2
1 x 1 x2
1 x 2
0.25
1 x 1 x2
1 1
1 x2
dx
dx 1dx
dx
2x
2 1x
2x
1 x2
1
1
3 1
1 1
1
1dx ln x x ln 3 2
1 2
2 1x
2
3
I1 =
I2 =
1 x2
dx . t t 1 x 2 t 2 1 x 2 2tdt 2xdx
2x
358
0,5
i cn x = 1 t =
10
I2
..
1
2
t 2 dt
1
...
2
2
2(t 1)
1 1
1
1
1 t 1 10
dx
2 t 1 t 1 2 4 ln t 1 2 ...
2
10
10 2 14 ln 911322 102
1
ln 3 2 - 1 10 2 1 ln 11 2 10
2
2
4 9 3 2 2
Gi l gc gia hai mp (SCB) v (ABC) .
; BC = AC = a.cos ; SA = a.sin
Ta c : SCA
T tnh c I =
Cu
IV
hoctoancapba.com
2 , x = 3 t = 10 . Vy
Vy VSABC
0,5
1
1
1
1
.SABC .SA .AC.BC.SA a 3 sin .cos 2 a 3 sin 1 sin 2
3
6
6
6
, nn x (0; 1)
2
Xt hm s : f(x) = x x3 trn khong ( 0; 1)
1
S
Ta c : f(x) = 1 3x2 . f ' x 0 x
3
T ta thy trn khong (0;1) hm s
f(x) lin tc v c mt im cc tr l im
cc i, nn ti hm s t GTLN
2
1
hay Max f x f
B
x 0;1
A
3 3 3
a3
Vy MaxVSABC =
, t c khi
C
9 3
1
1
sin =
hay arc sin
, ( vi 0 < )
2
3
3
Ta m phng trnh c 2 nghim
pt cho tng ng vi pt: (m 3) log 22 ( x 4) (2m 1) log 2 ( x 4) m 2 0
trn khong (4; 6) phng trnh lun xc nh.
t t log 2 ( x 4) k t < 1 do 0 < x - 4 < 2 x (4; 6)
Dn n pt (m-3)t2 + (2m +1)t + m + 2 = 0 m(t2 + 2t + 1) = 3t2 - t - 2 (*)
3t 2 t 2
m
Nhn Xt thy t = -1 khng tha mn pt (*) . Bin i pt v dng 2
t 2t 1
3t 2 t 2
m , c hai nghim phn bit t1 < t2 < 1.
Bi ton tr thnh: Ta m pt: f(t) = 2
t 2t 1
7t 3
3
Tnh o hm f ' (t )
; f ' (t ) 0 t
3
(t 1)
7
Bng bin thin ca hm s f(t) trn khong (-; 1)
t
1
3
-
-1
7
+
0
+
f'(t)
0
+ +
f(t)
25
3
8
t x = sin. V 0 <
Cu
V
359
0,5
0,25
0,25
hoctoancapba.com
25
Cu
VIa
0,5
m0
T suy ra cc gi tr cn ta l: 8
m 3
1) Vit phng trnh cnh ca tam gic
A d1, A d2. Gi s d1 qua B, d2 qua C
x 2 y 1 0
Tnh c ta trng tm G l nghim ca h
G(1, 1
y 1 0
V B d1 nn B(2b-1 ;b) , V C d2 nn C(c ;1)
x A x B xC
xG
3
T gt G l trong tm tam gic ABC suy ra
y y A y B yC
G
3
Tnh c b = -1, c = 5 . Suy ra B(-3, -1) ; C(5, 1).
Vit c pt cnh AB: x - y + 2 = 0 ; AC: x + 2y - 7 = 0 BC: x - 4y - 1 = 0
0.25
0.25
0.5
x 1 t
2) Vit c d1: y 2 2t
x 3t
d1 i qua M1(1; 2; 0), c VTCP u1 (1;2;3) , d2 i qua M2(1; 3; 1), c VTCP u2 (3;2;0)
Tnh c M1 M 2 (0;1;1) , u1 , u2 (6;9;4) u1 , u2 M1M 2 5 0 d1, d2 cho nhau
0,5
Trn d1 ly im A(1 - t; 2 + 2t; 3t), trn d2 ly im B(1 +3t'; 3 - 2t'; 1)
AB (3t 't;1 2t '2t;1 3t )

AB l ng vung gc chung ca d1, d2
1
t'
7t '14 t 5
19
13t '7t 2
t 51
133
16 59
30 45 20
;
;
AB
v B ; ;1
19 19
133 133 133
16
x 19 6t
59
9t
pt ng vung gc chung ca d1 v d2 l y
19
z 1 4t
2
Hy tnh 1 + z + z
AB.u1 0
dn ti h
AB.u 2 0
Cu
VIIa
0,5
1
3
1
3
i
i
Tnh c z
2 2
2 2
1 + z + z2 = = 0
1)Gi s ng phn gic v ng trung tuyn cho i qua nh A. Khi ta nh A
x 2 y 5
l nghim ca h:
A(9;2)
4 x 13 y 10
Vit c pt cnh AC: x + y -7 = 0
0.5
Cu
VIb
Vit ptt d qua C ,vung gc vi phn gic d1 ca gc A ta c. d: 2x -y - 5 =0

Gi s d ct cnh AB ti E, ct gs phn gic d1 ti I v ta ca I l nghim ca h
360
0.5
0.25
2 x y 5
I (3;1)
2
y
hoctoancapba.com
0.25
xC x E 2 x1
Do I l trung im ca CE nn ta c:
E (2;1)
yC y E 2 y1
Vit c ptt AB( i qua A v E): x + 7y + 5 = 0
Vit ptt d3 qua I v song song vi cnh AB c pt: x + 7y - 10 = 0
Gi M l trung im ca cch AB th M d 3 d 2 Ta M l nghim ca h:
4 x 13 y 10 0
M(-4; 2)
7
y
10
Vit c pt cnh BC: x - 8y + 20 = 0

x 1 t
2) ptts ca d1: y 2 4t
x 2 3t
Trn d1 ly im A(1 + t; -2 + 4t; 2 + 3t), trn d2 ly im B(-4 +5t'; -7+9t'; t')
0.5
0.5
AB (5 5t 't;5 9t '4t; t '3t 2)

mp(P) c VTPT n (0;4;1)
ng thng AB vung gc vi mp(P) AB v n cng phng
T ta c t = 0, t' = 1 A(1; -2; 2) v AB = (0; 4; -1)
x 1
pt ng thng tha mn yu cu bi l: y 2 4t
z 2 t
Cu
VIIb
0.5
Gii phng trnh..

Tnh c = 3 + 4i = (2 + i)2
1
3i
Ta c 2 nghim. z1
; z2
1 i
1 i
0.5
0.5
Ch : Mi li gii khc, nu ng th chm im tng ng.
361
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1) Vit phng trnh cnh ca tam gic
A d1, A d2. Gi s d1 qua B, d2 qua C
Gi trung tuyn BK: x - 2y + 1 = 0
CH: y - 1 = 0
x 2 y 1 0
Tnh c ta trng tm G l nghim ca h
G(1, 1)
y 1 0
G nm trn trung tuyn AM v AG 2GM
1 1 2x M 1
x 1
suy ra
M
M(1, 0)
1 3 2( y M 1)
yM 0
ng thng BC qua M(1, 0) c h s gc k nn c pt: y = k(x - 1) hay y = kx - k
y kx k
2k 1
1
BC BK = {B} gii h
xB
k
2k 1
2
x 2 y 1 0
y kx k
1
BC CH = {C} gii h
xC 1k 0
k
y 1 0
2k 1 1
M(1, 0) l trung im ca BC x B xC 2 x M hay
1 2
2k 1 k
1
Tnh c k .
4
1
pt cnh BC: y ( x 1) x 4 y 1 0
4
T tnh c xB = -3, yB = -1 hay B(-3, -1)
Tnh c ta C(5, 1).
Vit c pt cnh AB: x - y + 2 = 0
Vit c pt cnh AC: x + 2y - 7 = 0
362
hoctoancapba.com
TRNG THPT CHUYN H LONG
-------------------------------
THI TH I HC LN TH HAI
Nm hc 2009 2010
Mn thi: TON (Khi D)
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im)

Cu I (2 im )
x
(1)
Cho hm s y =
x 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1).
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn d ca (C) sao cho d v hai ng tim cn ca (C) ct nhau to
thnh mt tam gic vung cn.
Cu II (2 im )
1. Gii phng trnh: 3 tanx (tanx + 2sinx) + 6cosx = 0.
2 x y m = 0
c nghim duy nht.
2. Tm m h phng trnh:
x + xy = 1
2
dx
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn: =
3
1 x 1+ x
Cu IV (1 im)
Cho mt lng tr ng ABC.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung, AB = AC = a, AA = a 2 .
Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca on AAv BC. Chng minh MN l ng vung gc chung
ca cc ng thng AAv BC. Tnh th tch ca khi t din MABC.
Cu V (1 im)
2x 1
= 1 + x 2x
Gii phng trnh : log 2
x
B. PHN RING (3 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc phn 2)
Phn 1: Theo chng tnh chun
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, tm to cc nh ca tam gic ABC bit rng ng
thng AB, ng cao k t A v ng trung tuyn k t B ln lt c phng trnh l x + 4y 2 = 0,
2x 3y + 7 = 0, 2x + 3y 9 = 0.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho hai im I(0;0;1), K(3;0;0). Vit phng trnh mt
phng i qua hai im I, K v to vi mt phng (xOy) mt gc bng 300
Cu VII.a (1 im) K hiu Cnk l s t hp chp k ca n phn t ( k , n N ; k n ). Chng minh ng
thc: C20n + C22n .32 + C24n .34 + ... + C22nn .32 n = 2 2 n 1 (22 n + 1)
Phn 2: Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b (2im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x 2 + y 2 = 1. ng trn tm (C) tm
I(2;2) ct (C) ti hai im A, B sao cho AB = 2 . Vit phng trnh ng thng AB.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho im I(2;2;-2) v mt phng (P): 2x + 2y + z + 5 = 0.
a. Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm l I sao cho giao ca (S) v (P) l ng trn (C) c chu
vi bng 8
b. Tm to tm ca ng trn (C)
Cu VII.b (1 im) Cho tp X gm tt c cc s t nhin c 3 ch s khc nhau abc( a, b, c < 6) .Chn
ngu nhin mt s trong X. Tnh xc sut kt qu chn c l mt s chia ht cho 3.
------------------------Ht---------------------
363
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P N V BIU IM
THI TH I HC LN TH HAI
Nm hc 2009 2010
Mn thi : TON ( khi D)
Ni dung
TRNG THPT CHUYN H LONG

------------------------------Cu
i m
I
2
1
1
TX: D = R \ {1}
S bin thin
1
. y'=
< 0 vi x D
2
( x 1)
0,25
.H/s nghch bin trn cc khong ( ;1) , (1; + ) v khng c cc tr

.Tm c tim cn ng :x=1 ,tim cn ngang :y=1
Bng bin thin:

x
y
0,25
0,25
1
th:
. th nhn im I(1;1) l tm i xng v qua O(0;0)
0,25
2
1
th (C) c 2 ng tim cn vung gc vi nhau ,trong c 1tim cn song

song vi trc Ox nn YCBT lp pt tip tuyn ca (C) sao cho tt hp vi Ox 1
gc 450 v khng i qua giao im 2 ng tim cn
Lp lun c h s gc ca tt l k=1 hoc k=-1
Xt k=1 : pt honh tip im l y=1 v nghim nn khng c tt
x = 0
Xt k=-1: pt honh tip im l y , = 1
x = 2
x = 0 y = 0, pttt : y = x
(Tmn khng qua giao im 2 ng tim cn )
x = 2 y = 2, pptt : y = x + 4
LK:C 2 pttt cn tm :y=-x v y=-x+4
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
364
hoctoancapba.com
II
(2) 1
1
k: Cos x 0 (*) Khi

sin 2 x 1 + 2cosx
pt 3 (1 + 2cosx )
=0
cosx cosx
sin 2 x
(1 + 2cosx ) 3
=0
cos 2 x
-1
cosx=
2 (tmdk )
2
tan x = 3
x=
2
1
0,25
0,25
+ k ( k Z )
0,25
1 x 0
x 1
H pt cho y = 2 x m y = 2 x m(1)
2
2
0,25
x + ( 2 m ) x 1 = 0(2)
xy = (1 x )
Yu cu bi ton pt (2) c ng 1 nghim tho mn x 1 (*)
0,25
Ta c pt(2)c 2 nghim tri du vi m (do a.c <0 ) (*) pt (2) c 2nghim
(2 m) + (2 m) 2 + 4
x1 < 1 < x2
>1
2
.....m > 2
III
(1)
0,25
Tnh I=
x 1 + x3
=
1
x 2 dx
x3 1 + x3
0,25
1 + x 3 = t 2tdt = 3 x 2 dx
x = 1 t = 2, x = 2 t = 3
I=
dx
0,5
1
3
dt
1
t 2 1 = 3
2
1 t 1
= ln
3 t +1
3
2
0,25
t 1 t + 1 dt
2
1 1
2 1 1 3 + 2 2
= ln ln
= ln
3 2
2
2 + 1 3
0,25
0,25
VI
(1)
NM ct AA ti M v BB ti N, gi H,K ln lt l trung im ca BC v
BC ta c H,N,K thng hng
0,25
+Lp lun c MNKA l hcn MN AA ' ti M
0,25
+ Lp lun c MN BC ' ti N
+Lp lun c AB l ng cao ca chp B.AMC

a3 2
2
V =
+Tnh c din tch tam gic AMC= a 2
( dvtt )
12
4
0,25
0,25
365
hoctoancapba.com
A
H
B
M
N
A'
C'
K
B'
V
(1)
2x 1
>0
x>0
k x
x 0
0,25
2 1
= 1 2 x + x log 2 2 x 1 + 2 x 1 = log 2 x + x (1)
x
f (t ) = log 2 t + t l h/s ng bin trn ( 0; + ) nn
x
Vi k trn pt log 2
0,25
f ( t1 ) = f ( t2 ) t1 = t2 .t1 , t2 > 0
(1) 2 x 1 = x 2 x x 1 = 0 (2)
t g ( x ) = 2 x 1 ,xt CBT ca g(x) trn(0; +)

x
x 0
g
x0
-
+
+
g= 2 x ln 2 1 = 0 x = log 2 ( log 2 e ) = x0 , g(0)=0

g
T BBT ta c pt(2) c ti a 1 nghim x>0 .Ta c x=1 l nghim ca pt(2)
KL :pt choc 1 nghim duy nht x=1
0,25
0,25
Via
(2)
1
1
x + 4 y 2 = 0
x = 2
To A l nghim ca h
A ( 2;1)
0,25
2 x 3 y + 7 = 0
y =1
x + 4 y 2 = 0
x = 6
To B l nghim ca h
B ( 6; 1)
0,25
2 x + 3 y 9 = 0
y = 1
.Lp lun c pt ca BC:3x+2y-16=0
x A + xC 2 + xC
=
xM =
2
2
,Li c M thuc trung
.M l trung im ca AC
y
+
y
1
+
y
A
C
C
y =
=
M
2
2
0,25
tuyn qua B nn : 2 xC + 3 yC 19 = 0
2
1
3 x + 2 y 16 = 0
x = 2
To ca C tho mn
C ( 2;5 )
2 x + 3 y 19 = 0
y = 5
0,25
r
Gis n ( A; B; C ) lvct php tuyn ca mp(P) cn tm (A,B,C khng ng
thi =0)
366
hoctoancapba.com
K , I ( P)
uur r
uur
.V IK (3; 0; 1) IK .n = 0 3 A C = 0 C = 3 A (1)
r
n ( P)
r r
3
=
(P) hp vi (xOy) 1gc 300 cos300 = cos(n, k )
2
0,25
C
A2 + B 2 + C 2
(2)
B = 2 A
.
T (1) v (2) 2 A2 = B 2
B = 2 A
r
.Vi B = 2 A chn A=1 B= 2 ,C=3 n(1; 2;3)
r
.Vi B = 2A chn A=1 B=- 2 ,C=3 n(1; 2;3)
r
mpc vt pt n(1; 2;3) v qua I(0;0;1) c pt: x + 2 y + 3 z 3 = 0
r
mpc vt pt n(1; 2;3) v qua I(0;0;1) c pt: x 2 y + 3 z 3 = 0
C 2 mp c pt trn tho mn qua K v l mp cn tm
0,25
VIIa
(1)
k =0
2n
Vi
22 n = (1 3) = C2kn ( 1) 3k
2n
0,25
0,25
2n
42 n = (1 + 3) = C2kn 3k
2n
0,25
k n,
k, n N
0,25
k =0
C20n + C22n + ... + C22nn =
42 n + 22 n
= 2 2 n 1 (2 2 n + 1)
2
0,5
VIb
(2)
1
1
ng trn (C) c tm O(0;0) v bn knh R=1 ,ng trn (C) ct (C) ti A,B
uur
nn AB OI ti H l trung im ca AB suy ra OI (2; 2) l vc t php tuyn
Pt AB c dang :2x+2y+C=0
C
2
d (O, AB ) = OH = OB 2 HB 2
=
C = 2
2
2 2
KL: x+y+1=0 v x+y-1=0 l pt ng thng cn tm
Lp lun c bk ca (C) l r =4, d(I,(P)) =11/3 suy ra bbk ca mt cu
2
1
265
R=
3
265
2
2
2
..
Pt mt cu : ( x 2 ) + ( y 2 ) + ( z + 2 ) =
9
Gi H l tm ca ng trn (C) th H l hnh chiu ca I trn mt phng(P)
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
H ( P )
uuur
IH ( P )
11
t = 9
2 x + 2 y + z + 5 = 0
x = 4
x = 2 + 2t
4
29
4
9

...
H ; ;
y
=
2
+
2
t
4
9
9
9
y =
z = t 2
29
z =
9
0,25
0,25
367
hoctoancapba.com
VIIb
(1)
Lp lun c s phn t ca khng gian mu = 5.5.4 = 100

Gi bin c A: S ly c chia ht cho 3
A = abc X abc = 3n, n N
. Lp lun c A = 4.4 + 4.3! = 40
P( A) =
A
40 2
=
=
100 5
0,25
0,5
0,25
368
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S gio dc v o to qung ninh
Trng thpt chuyn h long
thi th i hc ln 2-nm hc 2009-2010

Mn thi: ton- khi a

Cu 1 (2 im)
3
2
Cho hm s y = x mx + (2m + 1) x m 2 , c th (Cm), trong m l tham s.
1. Kho st v v th hm s vi m = 0
2. Tm tt c cc im c nh m h ng cong (Cm) i qua vi mi m.
3. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m th (Cm) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit cng c honh
dng.
Cu 2 (2 im)
2
2
1. Gii phng trnh: 5 sin 2 x 2 = 3(sin x cos x ) . tan 2 x
2 2( x 2 4)
2x 3
2 3
3
Cu 3 (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
5
3
+ 2x 3 >
7 2x
2x 3
dx
x. 9 x 2 + 4
Cu 4 (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l tam gic ABC vung cn ti A. SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABC),
AB = a v SA =2a. Gi M v N ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn SB v SC. Tnh th tch
khi chp A.BCNM.
Cu 5 (1 im)
0
Cho tam gic ABC c cc gc tho mJn C B A 90 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
M = cos
A B
A
B
.sin .sin
2
2
2
Phn ring (3im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (A hoc B)

Cu VI.a(2im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho im A(1;2) v im B(3;5). Vit phng trnh ng trn
ngoi tip tam gic ABO v xc nh to trc tm ca tam gic .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho cc im A(-1,3,2); B(4,0,-3); C(5,-1,4) v D(0,6,1). Vit
phng trnh tng qut ca mt phng (BCD). Xc nh to ca hnh chiu H ca A xung mt
phng (BCD).
Cu VIIa (1 im)
Gi s sau khi khai trin v rt gn biu thc P(x) = (2x2 x 3)8 ta c
P(x) = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + +anxn.
Tnh a4.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho ng thng (d1) : x + 2y + 3 = 0, (d2) : 2x y 2 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng trn (C ) tip xc vi (d1) v (d2) v i qua M(2,4).
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho mt phng (Q): 5x + 2y + 2z 7 = 0 v mt cu
(C): x2 + y2 + z2 2x 4y 6z 67 = 0. Chng minh rng: mt cu ct mt phng. Xc nh to
tm v tnh bn knh ng trn l giao tuyn ca chng.
n
1
5
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm h s ca x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca 3 + x , bit rng
x
1
2
n
30
C 2 n+1 + C 2 n+1 + ... + C 2 n+1 = 2 1
35
Ht
369
hoctoancapba.com
S lc p n v biu im khi a
Cu
Cu 1. Kho st v v th:
I
TX: R
lim y = +
Ni dung
im
0,25
lim y =
x +
S bin thin:
y = 3x + 1 > 0
x
Hm s ng bin trn R, khng c cc i v cc tiu
x
0,25
y
y
th:
im un:
y = 6 x,
y = 0 x = 0 , r rng y i du khi qua x
= 0 nn th hm s c im un l U(0;-2)
HS t v th
0,25
0,25
2.Tm tt c cc im c nh m h ng cong (Cm) i qua vi mi m.
Gi s M(x;y) l im c nh m h ng cong i qua vi mi m
( x 1) 2 m ( x 3 + x 2 y ) = 0 m
0,25
x = 1
M (1;0)
y = 0
0,25
3.Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m th (Cm) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit ..
S giao im ca ng cong vi trc honh chnh l s nghim ca phng trnh y =

2
0. Ta c y = 0 ( x 1) x + (1 m) x + m + 2 = 0 , do ycbt tr thnh: tm m
phng trnh x + (1 m) x + m + 2 = 0 c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1 v cng 0,25
= m 2 6 m 7 > 0
m + 2 > 0
dng
m>7
m
1
>
0
1 + (1 m).1 + m + 2 0
Cu
II
0,25
Vy m>7
1.Gii phng trnh:
k
k Z
4
2
5 sin 2 x 2 = 3(1 sin 2 x). tan 2 2 x 2 sin 2 2 x + 3 sin 2 x 2 = 0
5 sin 2 x 2 = 3(sin x cos x ) 2 . tan 2 2 x TXD : x
sin
2
x
=
0
,
5
x
=
+
k
;
x
=
+ k
12
12
sin 2 x = 2 ( L)
0,25
0,5
k Z (TXD )
0,25
370
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2.Gii bt phng trnh:
2 2( x 2 4)
2x 3
+ 2x 3 >
7 2x
2x 3
x 2 .Khi bt pt tng ng vi:
KX:
2( 4 x 2 16) + 2 x 3 > 7 2 x
x > 2,5
10 34
5
2
2( 4 x 16) > 10 4 x 2 x 2,5
<x
2
2
2 x 2 20 x + 33 < 0
10 34
;+
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
2
Cu
III
2 3
3
Tnh tch phn:
5
3
0,5
dx
x. 9 x 2 + 4
0,25
t2 4
;
x
=
t 9 x + 4 = t dt =
9
9x2 + 4
2
0,5
9 x dx
i cn
I=
Cu
IV
5
3
2 3
3
0,75
dt
1 t 2 4 1 5
= ln
= ln
t 4 4 t + 2 3 4 3
2
Hc sinh t v hnh
VS . AMN SM .SN
=
VS . ABC
SB.SC
1
2a 3
2
VS . ABC = .2a.a =
3
3
SM SN
SM SN SM 2 16a 4 16
.
=
=
=
SB SC
SB SC SB 2 25a 4 25
16 2a 3 52a 3
VS . AMN = .
=
25 3
75
3
2a
32a 3 18a 3
V A. BCMN =
=
3
75
75
Cu
1
Bin i M = [1 + cos( A B ) (cos A + cos B )]
V
4
1
sin C . cos ( A B ) = (sin 2 B + sin 2 A) = sin A cos A + sin B cos B
2
M
sin A
sin B
cos ( A B ) =
. cos A +
. cos B
sin C
sin C
D chng minh:
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
371
hoctoancapba.com
sin A sin B sin C 0
cos A 0 ; cos B > 0
T gi thit C B A 90
0
sin A sin B
1
sin C sin C
Nn cos ( A B ) cos A + cos B
1
1
M _ D thy khi tam gic ABC u th M =
4
4
1
Vy min M khi tam gic ABC u.
4
Cu
VI.a
0,25
0,25
1. Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABO v xc nh to ..

A(1;2);
B(3;5);
C(0;0)
Gi s phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l
x 2 + y 2 2ax 2by + c = 0
A, B, O
(c)
(c)
12 + 2 2 2a 4b + c = 0
32 + 5 2 6a 10b + c = 0
c = 0
0,25
c = 0
b = 9,5 (c) : x 2 + y 2 43x 19 y = 0

a = 21,5
Gi H l trc tm ca AOB v H(a;b)

AH .OB = 0 3(a 1) + 5(b 2) = 0
BH .OA = 0
a 3 + 2(b 5) = 0
0,25
0,25
a = 39
hay H ( 39;26 )
b = 26
0,25
2. Xc nh to ca hnh chiu H ca A xung mt phng (BCD).

A(-1;3;2)
B(4;0;-3)
C(5;-1;4)
D(0;6;1)
Vit phng trnh tng qut ca mt phng (BCD):
0,25
+) M ( BCD ) (13;20;1)
0,25
+) phng trnh mt phng: 13 x + 20 y + z 49 = 0

Gi H l hnh chiu ca A xung mt phng (BCD) v H(a,b,c)
AH cng phng vi n( BCD )
a = 13t
b = 20t
c = t
H (BCD ) 169t + 400t + t 49 = 0 t =

637 98 49
; ;
.
570 57 570
0,25
49
570
0,25
372
hoctoancapba.com
Cu
VII.a
P(x) = 2 x x 3
10
= a0 + a1x + a2x2 + + a n x
a3 chnh l h s ca x 3 trong khai trin P(x) di dng chnh tc

10
P( x ) = C10k (2 x 2 x )
10 k
0,5
( 3)
k =0
a3 = C107 .37 4C108 .38 = 918540

Cu
VI.b
2
0,5
1. Vit phng trnh ng trn (C ) tip xc vi (d1) v (d2) v i qua M(2,4)

Gi s phng trnh ng trn (C) c tm I(a,b)
(C) tip xc vi d1 , d2 v i qua M(2;4)
d (I ; d1 ) = d (I ; d 2 ) = IM
a + 2b + 3 2a b 2
=
=
5
5
(a 2)
a + 2b + 3 = 2a b 2
2
2
2
(a + 2b + 3) = 5 (a 2) + (b 4)
a + 2b + 3 = (2a b 2)
(2a + b + 3)2 = 5 (a 2)2 + (b 4)2
+ (b 4)
(1)
(2)
* Xt (1): ta thy khng c gi tr a, b tho mJn

* Xt (2) ta c :
14 + 2 31
a =
5
b = 37 6 31
14 2 31
a =
5
b = 37 + 6 31
hoc
0,5
Vy c hai ng trn tho mJn:

2
(C1 ) : x + 14 + 2 31 + y 37 + 6 31 = 1237 + 300 31

5
5
25
(C2 ) : x 14 + 2 31 + y 37 6 31 = 1237 300 31

5
5
25
0,5
2.Chng minh rng: mt cu ct mt phng . Xc nh to tm v tnh bn knh..

Mt cu (C) c tm I(1;2;3) v bn knh bng 9.
d (I ; (Q )) =
5.1 + 2.2 + 2.3 7

2
5 +2 +2
8
<9
33
0,5
Mt phng ct mc
2
2609
8
Gi bn knh ngtrn giao tuyn l R R = 9
=
33
33
/
Tm ng trn l I (a, b, c ) I I / cng phng nQ (5,2,2)

/
0,5
a = 5t
7
35 14 14
b = 2t v I / Q t = I / ; ;
33
33 33 33
c = 2t
373
hoctoancapba.com
Cu
VII.
b
1
1
5
Tm h s ca x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca 3 + x , bit rng
x
1
2
n
30
C 2 n+1 + C 2 n+1 + ... + C 2 n+1 = 2 1
35
C 21n +1 + C 22n +1 + ... + C 2nn +1 = 2 30 1 C 20n +1 + C 21n +1 + ... + C 2nn +1 = 2 30

1 0
k
nk
(C2n+1 + C21n+1 + ... + C22nn++11 )
do C n = C n
2
1
1
2 n +1
= (1 + 1) = . 2 2 n+1 = 2 2 n 2n = 30 n = 15
2
2
15
15 k
15
1
5
k 1
5 k
3 + x = C15 3 .(x )
k =0
x
= x
0,5
15
= C15k .x 45+3k .x 5 k
k =0
15
= C15k . x 45+8 k
k =0
35
H s ca x trong khai trin ng vi k tho mJn : -45+8k = 35 k = 10.

35
10
Vy h s ca x trong khai trin l C15 = 3003 .
0,5
374
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S gio dc v o to qung ninh
Trng thpt chuyn h long
thi th i hc ln 2-nm hc 2009-2010

Mn thi: ton- khi B

Cu 1 (2 im)
3
2
Cho hm s y = x mx + (2m + 1) x m 2 , c th (Cm), trong m l tham s.
1. Kho st v v th hm s vi m = 0
2. Tm tt c cc im c nh m h ng cong (Cm) i qua vi mi m.
3. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m th (Cm) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit cng c honh
dng.
Cu 2 (2 im)
2
1. Gii phng trnh: 5 sin x 2 = 3(1 sin x). tan x
2 2( x 2 4)
2x 3
+ 2x 3 >
7 2x
2x 3
Cu 3 (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
sin 4 xdx
6
x + cos 6 x
sin
0
Cu 4 (1 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l tam gic ABC u cnh bng a. SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABC),
SA =3a. Gi M v N ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn SB v SC. Tnh th tch khi chp
A.BCNM.
Cu 5 (1 im)
Chng minh rng vi mi tam gic ABC ta lun c:
3
sin A + 3 sin B + 3 sin C 3 cos
A 3
B
C
+ cos + 3 cos
2
2
2
Phn ring (3im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (A hoc B)

Cu VI.a(2im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho im A(1;2) v im B(3;5). Vit phng trnh ng trn
ngoi tip tam gic ABO v xc nh to trc tm ca tam gic .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho cc im A(-1,3,2); B(4,0,-3); C(5,-1,4) v D(0,6,1). Vit
phng trnh tng qut ca mt phng (BCD). Xc nh to ca hnh chiu H ca A xung mt
phng (BCD).
Cu VIIa (1 im)
40
Tm h s ca x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn x + 2 .

x
31

Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho ng thng (d1) : x + 2y + 3 = 0, (d2) : 2x y 2 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng trn (C ) tip xc vi (d1) v (d2) v i qua M(2,4).
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho mt phng (Q): 5x + 2y + 2z 7 = 0 v mt cu
(C): x2 + y2 + z2 2x 4y 6z 67 = 0. Chng minh rng: mt cu ct mt phng. Xc nh to
tm v tnh bn knh ng trn l giao tuyn ca chng.
n
1
5
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm h s ca x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca 3 + x , bit rng
x
1
2
n
30
C 2 n+1 + C 2 n+1 + ... + C 2 n+1 = 2 1
19
Ht.
375
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S lc p n v biu im khi B
Cu
Cu 1. Kho st v v th:
I
TX: R
lim y = +
Ni dung
im
0,25
lim y =
x +
S bin thin:
y = 3x + 1 > 0
x
Hm s ng bin trn R, khng c cc i v cc tiu
2
0,25
y
y
th:
im un:
y = 6 x,
y = 0 x = 0 , r rng y i du khi qua x
= 0 nn th hm s c im un l U(0;-2)
HS t v th
0,25
0,25
2.Tm tt c cc im c nh m h ng cong (Cm) i qua vi mi m.
Gi s M(x;y) l im c nh m h ng cong i qua vi mi m
( x 1) 2 m ( x 3 + x 2 y ) = 0 m
0,25
x = 1
M (1;0)
y
=
0
0,25
3.Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m th (Cm) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit ..
S giao im ca ng cong vi trc honh chnh l s nghim ca phng trnh y =

2
0. Ta c y = 0 ( x 1) x + (1 m) x + m + 2 = 0 , do ycbt tr thnh: tm m
phng trnh x + (1 m) x + m + 2 = 0 c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1 v cng 0,25
= m 2 6 m 7 > 0
m + 2 > 0
dng
m>7
m
1
>
0
1 + (1 m).1 + m + 2 0
Cu
II
0,25
Vy m>7
2
1.Gii phng trnh: 5 sin x 2 = 3(1 sin x). tan x
5 sin x 2 = 3(1 sin x). tan 2 x TXD : x
5 sin x 2 = 3(1 sin x).

.
+ k
k Z
sin 2 x
2 sin 2 x + 3sin x 2 = 0
(1 sin x)(1 + sin x)
sin x = 0,5 x = + 2k ; x =
+ 2k
6
6
sin x = 2 ( L)
k Z (TXD )
0,25
0,5
0,25
376
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2 2( x 2 4)
2.Gii bt phng trnh:
2x 3
+ 2x 3 >
7 2x
2x 3
x 2 .Khi bt pt tng ng vi:
KX:
2( 4 x 2 16) + 2 x 3 > 7 2 x
x > 2,5
10 34
5
2
2( 4 x 16) > 10 4 x 2 x 2,5
<x
2
2
2 x 2 20 x + 33 < 0
10 34
;+
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
2
Cu
III
0,5
0,5
sin 4 xdx
6
x + cos 6 x
sin
Tnh tch phn:
t t = sin 2 x dt = 2 cos 2 xdx ; sin x + cos x = 1

6
3 2
3
sin 2 x = 1 t 2
4
4
0,25
i cn
x
I=
Cu
IV
0,75
tdt
d (4 3t ) 1 2 ln 2
= 4
. =
3 2
4 3t 2 6
3
0
0
1 t
4
Hc sinh t v hnh
D chng minh:
VS . AMN SM .SN
=
VS . ABC
SB.SC
0,25
1
a2 3
3a 3
VS . ABC = .3a.
=
3
4
4
SM SN
SM SN SM 2 81a 4
81
.
=
=
=
2
4
SB SC
SB SC SB
100a 100
3
3
81 3a 81 3a
VS . AMN =
.
=
100 4
400
3
3a 81 3a 3 19 3a 3
V A. BCMN =
=
4
400
400
Cu
V
0,25
0,25
0,25
Chng minh rng vi mi tam gic ABC ta lun c:

3
sin A + 3 sin B + 3 sin C 3 cos
A 3
B
C
+ cos + 3 cos
2
2
2
a 3 + b 3 (a + b) 3
a, b 0
2
8
* p dng BT trn vi cc s 3 sin A ; 3 sin B ta c:
3
sin A + 3 sin B 3 sin A + sin B 3
A+ B
A B 3
C
sin
cos
cos
2
2
2
2
2
* D cm c
0,25
0,5
377
hoctoancapba.com
Cu
VI.a
CM tng t v cng v vi v cc bt ng thc ta c pcm.

Du ng thc xy ra khi tam gic ABC l tam gic u.
1. Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABO v xc nh to ..
A(1;2);
B(3;5);
C(0;0)
Gi s phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l
x 2 + y 2 2ax 2by + c = 0
A, B, O
(c)
(c)
12 + 2 2 2a 4b + c = 0
32 + 5 2 6a 10b + c = 0
c = 0
0,25
c = 0
b = 9,5 (c) : x 2 + y 2 43x 19 y = 0

a = 21,5
Gi H l trc tm ca AOB v H(a;b)

AH .OB = 0 3(a 1) + 5(b 2) = 0
BH .OA = 0
a 3 + 2(b 5) = 0
0,25
0,25
a = 39
hay H ( 39;26 )
b = 26
0,25
2. Xc nh to ca hnh chiu H ca A xung mt phng (BCD).

A(-1;3;2)
B(4;0;-3)
C(5;-1;4)
D(0;6;1)
Vit phng trnh tng qut ca mt phng (BCD):
0,25
+) M ( BCD ) (13;20;1)
0,25
+) phng trnh mt phng: 13 x + 20 y + z 49 = 0

Gi H l hnh chiu ca A xung mt phng (BCD) v H(a,b,c)
AH cng phng vi n( BCD )
a = 13t
b = 20t
c = t
H (BCD ) 169t + 400t + t 49 = 0 t =
637 98 49
; ;
.
570 57 570
0,25
40
Cu
1
31
VII.a Tm h s ca x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn x + 2 .
40
1
k
= C 40k x 40k (x 2 ) = C 40k x 3 k 80
2
x
k =0
k =0
k
31
H s ca x l C 40 ng vi k tho mJn 3k 80 = 31 suy ra k = 37. Vy h s l
Ta c x +
0,25
49
570
Cu
VI.b
0,25
40
0,5
40
0,5
9880.
1. Vit phng trnh ng trn (C ) tip xc vi (d1) v (d2) v i qua M(2,4)
Gi s phng trnh ng trn (C) c tm I(a,b)
378
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2
(C) tip xc vi d1 , d2 v i qua M(2;4)
d (I ; d1 ) = d (I ; d 2 ) = IM
a + 2b + 3 2a b 2
=
=
5
5
(a 2)
a + 2b + 3 = 2a b 2
2
2
2
(a + 2b + 3) = 5 (a 2) + (b 4)
a + 2b + 3 = (2a b 2)
(2a + b + 3)2 = 5 (a 2)2 + (b 4)2
+ (b 4)
(1)
(2)
* Xt (1): ta thy khng c gi tr a, b tho mJn

* Xt (2) ta c :
14 + 2 31
a =
5
b = 37 6 31
14 2 31
a =
5
b = 37 + 6 31
hoc
0,5
Vy c hai ng trn tho mJn:

2
(C1 ) : x + 14 + 2 31 + y 37 + 6 31 = 1237 + 300 31

5
5
25
(C2 ) : x 14 + 2 31 + y 37 6 31 = 1237 300 31

5
5
25
0,5
2.Chng minh rng: mt cu ct mt phng . Xc nh to tm v tnh bn knh..

Mt cu (C) c tm I(1;2;3) v bn knh bng 9.
d (I ; (Q )) =
5.1 + 2.2 + 2.3 7

2
5 +2 +2
8
<9
33
0,5
Mt phng ct mc
2
2609
8
Gi bn knh ngtrn giao tuyn l R R = 9
=
33
33
/
Tm ng trn l I (a, b, c ) I I / cng phng nQ (5,2,2)

/
0,5
a = 5t
7
35 14 14
b = 2t v I / Q t = I / ; ;
33
33 33 33
c = 2t
Cu
VII.
b
1
1
5
Tm h s ca x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca 3 + x , bit rng
x
1
2
n
30
C 2 n+1 + C 2 n+1 + ... + C 2 n+1 = 2 1
19
C 21n +1 + C 22n +1 + ... + C 2nn +1 = 2 30 1 C 20n +1 + C 21n +1 + ... + C 2nn +1 = 2 30

=
1 0
(C2n+1 + C21n+1 + ... + C22nn++11 )
2
nk
do C n = C n
379
hoctoancapba.com
1
(1 + 1)2 n+1 = 1 . 2 2 n+1 = 2 2 n 2n = 30 n = 15
2
2
15
15 k
15
1
5
k 1
5 k
3 + x = C15 3 .(x )
k =0
x
= x
=
0,5
15
= C15k .x 45+3k .x 5 k
k =0
15
= C15k . x 45+8 k
k =0
35
H s ca x trong khai trin ng vi k tho mJn : -45+8k = 19 k = 8.

19
8
Vy h s ca x trong khai trin l C15 = 6435 .
0,5
380
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nhochn@gmail.com sent to http//:laisac.page.tl
381
hoctoancapba.com
382
hoctoancapba.com
383
trng THPT chuyn ha long hoctoancapba.com

thi th i hc ln th nht
Nm hc 2009- 2010
Mn Thi : Ton - Khi A
A. Phn chung dnh cho tt c cc th sinh ( 7 im)
Cu I: ( 2 im) Cho hm s y = x 3 + 3 x 2 9 x + 3 c th (C).
1 Kho st v v th hm s.
2 Tm trn th (C) im sao cho tip tuyn ti im c h s gc nh nht. Vit phng trnh tip
tuyn ca th ti im
Cu II ( 2 im)
1 Gii phng trnh lng gic :
sin x cos 2 x + cos 2 x(tan 2 x 1) + 2 sin 3 x = 0

2
2 Gii bt phng trnh: 7 x 2 7 x + 2 x + 4 = x 2 + 2 x + 4 ( x 2)

Cu III ( 1 im)
1 cos x
Tnh gii hn sau : lim
x 0
(1 1 x ) 2
Cu IV: ( 1 im)
Cho ng trn tm O bn knh R. Hnh chp SABCD c SA c nh v vung gc vi mt phng y,
SA = h; y ABCD l t gic thay i nhng lun ni tip trong ng trn A cho v c hai ng cho AC v
BD vung gc vi nhau
1 Tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp SABCD
2 Xc nh hnh dng ca t gic ABCD th tch hnh chp t gi tr ln nht
Cu V ( 1 im)
Chng minh rng vi mi s dng a, b, c ta lun c bt ng thc:
1
1
1
1
+ 3
+ 3
3
3
3
3
a + b + abc b + c + abc c + a + abc abc
B.Phn ring ( 3im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
Phn1.Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a ( 2 im). Trong mt phng Oxy:
1 Cho hnh thoi ABCD c A(1;3), B(4; -1), AD song song vi trc Ox v xD < 0. Tm to nh C, D
2 Cho mg trn (C) c phng trnh x 2 + y 2 2 x + 4 y 20 = 0 v im A(4;5). Vit phng trnh
ng thng i qua A v ct ng trn (C) ti hai im E, F sao cho EF c di bng 8
Cu VII.a ( 1 im)
Khai trin (1 + x + x 2 + x 3 ) 5 = a o + a1 x + a 2 x 2 + .... + a15 x 15
Tnh : 1. H s a10
2. Tng T = a1 + 2a 2 + 3a 3 + ... + 15a15
Phn2.Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1 Trong mt phng Oxy cho tam gic ABC c nh A nm trn ng thng : 2 x 3 y + 14 = 0 , cnh
BC song song vi , ng cao CH c phng trnh x 2 y 1 = 0 . Bit trung im ca cnh AB l M(-3; 0).
Xc nh to cc nh A, B, C.
x2 y2
2 Trong mt phng Oxy, cho Elip (E):
+
= 1 v ng trn (C): x 2 + y 2 + 4 3 x 4 = 0 . Gi (C)
16 4
l ng trn di ng nhng lun i qua tiu im phi F2 ca (E) v tip xc ngoi vi (C). Chng minh rng
tm J ca ng trn (C) thuc mt ng hypebol (H) c nh. Vit phng trnh ca (H)
Cu VII.b ( 1im)
Cho mt hp bi c hai vin bi v tm vin bi vng; cc vin bi ch khc nhau v mu. Mt ngi ly
ngu nhin t hp hai ln, mi ln ba vin bi( c hon li bi sau ln th nht). Tnh xc sut ngi ly
c s bi c hai ln nh nhau.
384
p n Ton Khihoctoancapba.com
A- Thi th i hc ln 1 nm hc 2009-2010
Li gii
Cu
Cu TX : D= R
y= 3x2 + 6x-9 xc nh x D
I.1
(1
x = 1
y= 0
im)
x = 3
Hm s ng bin trn (-;-3) v (1;+ ); nghch bin trn (-3;1)

im cc i (-3;30), cc tiu (1;-2)
Gii hn xlim
y =

i
m
0,25
0,25
BBT
-3
0,25
y
y
0
30
Cu
II.1
(1
im)
Cu
I.2
(1i
m)
-2
th: ( th i qua hai im cc i, cc tiu v hai im nm v hai bn cc i,

cc tiu; c tnh i xng)
Ly M(x0,y0) (C ) Tip tuyn vi (C) ti M c h s gc k = y ' = 3 x02 + 6 x0 9
k = y ' = 3( x0 + 1) 2 12 12 . H s gc t gi tr nh nht bng k = -12 khi x0=-1
=> M(-1;14)
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti im M l y = -12x + 2

iu kin: cosx 0
pt A cho
sin 2 x
1) + 2 sin 3 x = 0
2
cos x
2
sin x. cos 2 x + sin x cos 2 x + 2 sin 3 x = 0
0,25
----0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
sin x. cos 2 x + cos 2 (
0,25
sin x = 1
sin x(1 2 sin x) + sin x cos x + 2 sin x = 0 2 sin x + sin x 1 = 0
sin x = 1
2
385
0,25
hoctoancapba.com
+ ) sin x = 1 : loai
x = + k 2
1
6
+ ) sin x =
2
x = 5 + k 2
Cu
II.2
(1i
m)
0,25
,k Z
k: x 2 + 2 x + 4 0
+) Nu x 2 + 2 x + 4 > x 2 th VF > 0; VT < 0 => phng trnh v nghim
+) Nu x 2 + 2 x + 4 < x 2 Th VF < 0; VT > 0 => phng trnh v nghim
Vy pt x 2 + 2 x + 4 = x 2
0,5
x 2 0
pt
2
2
x + 2 x + 4 = ( x 2)
x 2
x 2
2
x = 0 x = 3
2 x 6 x = 0
x = 3
Cu
III
1
im
lim
x 0
1 cos x
(1 1 x )
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x = 3

0,25
(1 cos x).(1 + 1 x )
x 0
x2
= lim
0,25
..
2 sin 2
= lim
x 0
0,25
x
.(1 + 1 x ) 2
2
x
4.( ) 2
2
0,5
..
=2
0,25
Cu
IV
1
im
Gi I l tm mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp ta c I nm trn ng thng Ot vung gc

vi mp(ABCD) ti O. V SA vung gc vi (ABCD) nn Ot//SA
Trong mp(SA,Ot), giao ca ng trung trc on SA v Ot l tm I ca mt cu
Tnh c R = IA = OI 2 + OA 2 =
h2
1 2
+ R2 =
h + 4R 2
4
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
1
3
1
6
1
6
Th tch hnh chp V = S ABCD .h = h. AC.BD h.2 R.2 R
V t gi tr ln nht khi AC = BD = 2R. Vy khi t gic ABCD l hnh vung th Hnh 0,25
chp t gi tr ln nht
Cu V V a 2 + b 2 2ab Nn ta c
1im a 3 + b 3 + abc = (a + b)(a 2 + b 2 ab) + abc (a + b)ab + abc = ab(a + b + c)
0,25
386
hoctoancapba.com
V hai v ca bt ng thc u
dng nn: 3 3
1
a + b + abc
Tng t ta c:
1
b + c + abc bc(a + b + c)
1
1
3
3
c + a + abc ca (a + b + c)
3
(1)
(2)
1
ab(a + b + c)
0,25
(3)
..
Cng (1), (2), (3) c
1
1
1
1
1
1
+ 3
+ 3
+
+
3
3
3
a + b + abc b + c + abc c + a + abc ab(a + b + c) bc(a + b + c) ca (a + b + c)
0,25
1
1
1
1
+ 3
+ 3
3
3
3
a + b + abc b + c + abc c + a + abc abc
0,25
Du = khi: a = b = c
Cu V BC//AD//Ox nn C(xC;-1); D(xD;3)
VIa. 1 Do ABCD l hnh thoi nn c AB = DC ; AC BD
1
im
BD = ( x D 4;4)
Ta c AB = (3;4) DC = ( xC x D ;4), AC = ( xC 1;4),
Ta c h pt
Cu
VI.a.2
1
im
xC
xC = x D + 3
xC x D = 3
xD
2
x
( xC 1).( x D 4) 16 = 0
x D 2 x D 24 = 0
C
x D
0,25
0,25
=9
=6
= 1
0,25
= 4
V xD<0 nn C(-1;-1); D(-4;3)
0,25
ng trn (C) c tm I(1;-2), bn knh R=5

ng thng (d) qua A(4;5) c phng trnh A( x 4) + B( y 5) = 0,
( A 2 + B 2 0)
0,25
| A 2 B 4 A 5B |
Do EF = 8 d ( I , d ) = 5 2 4 2 = 3
A +B
=3
| 3A + 7B |
A2 + B 2
=3
0,25
B = 0
21A + 20 B = 0
Bin i a v 42 AB + 40 B 2 = 0
0,25
+) Vi
B=0 c pt (d) : x = 4
+) Vi
21A+20B = 0 c phng trnh (d): 20x-21y+25=0
Cu Ta c f ( x) = (1 + x + x + x ) = (1 + x) (1 + x )
VII a. (1 + x) 5 = C50 + C51 x + C52 x 2 + C53 x 3 + C54 x 4 + C55 x 5
1
(1 + x 2 ) 5 = C 50 + C 51 x 2 + C 52 x 4 + C 53 x 6 + C 54 x 8 + C 55 x 10
im
Suy ra a10 = C50 C55 + C52 C54 + C 54 C53 = 1 + 50 + 50 = 101
3 5
0,25
2 5
387
0,25
0,25
2
15
f ( x) = (1 + x + x 2 + x 3 ) 5 = a 0 + ahoctoancapba.com
1 x + a 2 x + .......... + a15 x
0,25
f ' ( x) = 5(1 + x + x 2 + x 3 ) 4 (1 + 2 x + 3 x 2 ) = a1 + 2a 2 x + 3a 3 x 2 + ... + 15a15 x 14
Cho x=1, ta c f ' (1) = 5.4 4.6 = a1 + 2a 2 + 3a3 + ... + 15a15

Vy T= 7680
Cu Cnh AB qua M v vung gc vi ng cao CH nn c pt: 2( x + 3) + y = 0 2 x + y + 6

VI.b.1
2 x 3 y + 14 = 0
x = 4
Vy A(-4;2)
1im To im A l nghim ca h 2 x + y + 6 = 0 y = 2
M l trung im AB nn tnh c to nh B(-2;-2)
Cnh BC // v qua B nn pt BC l 2(x+2) 3(y+2) = 0

To ca C l nghim ca h
x 2 y 1 = 0
x = 1
2 x 3 y 2 = 0
y = 0
Vy to nh C(1;0)
Cu Elp c tiu im phi F2 (2 3;0) . ng trn (C) c tm I (2 3;0) , bn knh R = 4

VIb.2
1im ng trn (C) c tm J, bn knh R=JF2
(C) tip xc ngoi vi (C) nn c IJ = R + R' = 4 + JF2 JI JF2 = 4
V I, F2 c nh, IF2>4 nn J nm trn mt ng Hypebol (H) c nh
(H) c hai tiu im l I v F2 nm trn trc Ox v i qua gc O,
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2a = 4; 2c = 4 3 a 2 = 4; b 2 = 12 4 = 8
Phng trnh ca (H)
0,25
a2 y2
=1
4
8
Cu Tnh c n() = C103 .C 73

VIIb
1im Ch c hai kh nng :
+) C hai ln u khng ly c vin bi no: C83 .C53
+) C hai ln u ly c mt vin bi C 21 .C82 .C11 .C 62
Gi A l bin c Hai ln u ly c s bi nh nhau , xc sut cn tm:

n( A) C83 .C 53 + C 21 .C82 .C11 .C 62 56.10 + 2.28.15 1
P ( A) =
=
=
=
n ( )
120.35
3
C103 .C 73
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Trn y l tm tt cch gii, cn lu lp lun ca hc sinh trong qu trnh gii bi. Nu hc

sinh lm theo cc cch khc nhau t chm tho lun chia im thng nht. im ton bi
khng lm trn
388
Trng THPT chuyn ha long hoctoancapba.com

thi th i hc ln th nht
Nm hc 2009- 2010
Mn Thi : Ton - Khi B
A. Phn chung dnh cho tt c cc th sinh ( 7 im)

2x + 1
Cu I: ( 2 im) Cho hm s y =
x +1
1 Kho st v v th hm s.
2 Tm trn th nhng im c tng khong cch n hai tim cn nh nht
Cu II ( 2 im)
1 Gii phng trnh lng gic :
tan x + cot x = 2(sin 2 x + cos 2 x)
2 Gii phng trnh:
log 2 (9 2 x )
=1
3 x
Cu III ( 1 im)
Tnh gii hn sau : lim
x 0
1 cos x
(1 1 x ) 2
Cu IV: ( 1 im)
Cho ng trn tm O bn knh R. Hnh chp SABCD c SA c nh v vung gc vi mt phng y,
SA = h; y ABCD l t gic thay i nhng lun ni tip trong ng trn A cho v c hai ng cho AC v
BD vung gc vi nhau
1 Tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp SABCD
2 Xc nh hnh dng ca t gic ABCD th tch hnh chp t gi tr ln nht
Cu V ( 1 im)

Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca hm s: y = sin 2 x + sin( x + ) + 3 trn ;
4
2 2
B.Phn ring ( 3im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
Phn1.Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a ( 2 im). Trong mt phng Oxy:
1 Cho hnh thoi ABCD c A(1;3), B(4; -1), AD song song vi trc Ox v xD < 0. Tm to nh C, D
2 Cho mg trn (C) c phng trnh x 2 + y 2 2 x + 4 y 20 = 0 v im A(4;5). Vit phng trnh
ng thng i qua A v ct ng trn (C) ti hai im E, F sao cho EF c di bng 8
Cu VII.a ( 1 im)
Khai trin (1 + x + x 2 + x 3 ) 5 = a o + a1 x + a 2 x 2 + .... + a15 x 15
Tnh : H s a10
Phn2.Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1 Trong mt phng Oxy cho tam gic ABC c nh A nm trn ng thng : 2 x 3 y + 14 = 0 , cnh
BC song song vi , ng cao CH c phng trnh x 2 y 1 = 0 . Bit trung im ca cnh AB l M(-3; 0).
Xc nh to cc nh A, B, C.
2 Cho mg trn (C) c phng trnh x 2 + y 2 2 x 4 y 4 = 0 v im A(2;1).
+) Chng t rng im A nm trong ng trn (C).
+) Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A v ct ng trn (C) ti hai im E, F sao cho A l trung
im ca EF
Cu VII.b ( 1im)
Cho 8 qu cn c trng lng ln lt l 1kg, 2kg, 3kg, 4kg, 5kg, 6kg, 7kg, 8kg. Ly ngu nhin ba qu
cn trong s . Tnh xc sut tng trng lng 3 qu cn ly c khng vt qu 9kg.
389
p n Ton Khihoctoancapba.com
B- Thi th i hc ln 1 nm hc 2009-2010
Li gii
Cu
Cu TX : D= R\{-1}
1
I.1
y' =
> 0, x 1
( x + 1) 2
(1
im) Hm s ng bin trn (-;-1) v (-1;+
Khng c im cc i, cc tiu
Gii hn v tim cn xlim

y = 2 ; tim cn ngang : y = 2

lim y = +;
x 1
lim y = ; tim cn ng x = -1
x 1+
BBT
x
y
y
0,25
0,25
0,25
th:
Ly M(x0,y0) (C ) M ( x0 ;2
Cu
I.2
(1i
m)
i
m
1
).
x0 + 1
0,25
----0,25
Tng khong cch t M n hai ng tim cn l
h =| x + 1 | + |
1
| 2
x +1
0,25
h = 2 | x + 1 |=|
x = 0
1
|= 1 x + 1 = 1
x +1
x = 2
0,25
Vy c hai im trn th cn tm l M(0;1); M(-2;3)
Cu iu kin: sinxcosx 0
II.1
1
(1
= 2(sin 2 x + cos 2 x) 1 = sin 2 x(sin 2 x + cos 2 x)
pt
sin x cos x
im)
.
cos 2 x = 0
1 sin 2 2 x = sin 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 2 x = sin 2 x cos 2 x
cos 2 x = sin 2 x
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
x = +k
cos 2 x = 0
4
2
tan
2
x
=
1
x = + k
8
2
k Z
0,25
390
Cu
II.2
(1i
m)
hoctoancapba.com
x 3
k:
0,25
9 2 > 0
pt log 2 (9 2 x ) = 3 x 9 2 x = 2 3 x
0,25
2 x = 1
Pt a v (2 x ) 2 9.2 x + 8 = 0
x
2 = 8
Cu
III
1
im
x = 0
Vy pt c mt nghim x = 0
x = 3 (loai )
1 cos x
(1 cos x).(1 + 1 x ) 2
lim
=
lim
x 0
x2
(1 1 x ) 2 x 0
0,25
0,25
..
2 sin 2
= lim
x 0
0,25
x
.(1 + 1 x ) 2
2
x
4.( ) 2
2
0,5
..
=2
0,25
Cu
IV
1
im
Gi I l tm mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp ta c I nm trn ng thng Ot vung gc

vi mp(ABCD) ti O. V SA vung gc vi (ABCD) nn Ot//SA
Trong mp(SA,Ot), giao ca ng trung trc on SA v Ot l tm I ca mt cu
Tnh c R = IA = OI 2 + OA 2 =
h2
1 2
+ R2 =
h + 4R 2
4
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
1
3
1
6
1
6
Th tch hnh chp V = S ABCD .h = h. AC.BD h.2 R.2 R
V t gi tr ln nht khi AC = BD = 2R. Vy khi t gic ABCD l hnh vung th hnh

chp t gi tr ln nht
0,25
Cu V Ta c
1im y = 1 + 2 sin x cos x + sin( x + ) + 2 = (sin x + cos x) 2 + sin( x + ) + 2 = 2 sin 2 ( x + ) + sin( x + ) + 2 0,25
4
t sin( x + ) = t . Do x ; x + ; sin( x + ) ;1
4
4 4 4
4
2 2
2
Xt hm s y = 2t 2 + t + 2 trn
0,25
2
;1 , ta c bng bin thin
2
391
0,25

cho t gi tr ln nht l: maxy=1 khi x =
Vy trn ; hm s Ahoctoancapba.com
2 2
0,25
t gi tr nh nht l: miny=2 khi

1
x = arcsin( )
4
4
Cu V BC//AD//Ox nn C(xC;-1); D(xD;3)

VIa. 1 Do ABCD l hnh thoi nn c AB = DC ; AC BD
1
im
BD = ( x D 4;4)
Ta c AB = (3;4) DC = ( xC x D ;4), AC = ( xC 1;4),
Ta c h pt
xC
xC = x D + 3
xC x D = 3
xD
2
x
( xC 1).( x D 4) 16 = 0
x D 2 x D 24 = 0
C
x D
0,25
=9
=6
= 1
= 4
0,25
V xD<0 nn C(-1;-1); D(-4;3)
Cu
VI.a.2
1
im
ng trn (C) c tm I(1;-2), bn knh R=5

ng thng (d) qua A(4;5) c phng trnh A( x 4) + B( y 5) = 0,
( A 2 + B 2 0)
| A 2 B 4 A 5B |
Do EF = 8 d ( I , d ) = 5 2 4 2 = 3
A +B
=3
0,25
| 3A + 7B |
A2 + B 2
=3
0,25
0,25
0,25
B = 0
21A + 20 B = 0
Bin i a v 42 AB + 40 B 2 = 0
0,25
+) Vi
B=0 c pt (d) : x = 4
+) Vi
21A+20B = 0 c phng trnh (d): 20x-21y+25=0
Cu Ta c f ( x) = (1 + x + x + x ) = (1 + x) (1 + x )
VII a.
1
(1 + x) 5 = C 50 + C 51 x + C 52 x 2 + C 53 x 3 + C 54 x 4 + C 55 x 5
im (1 + x 2 ) 5 = C 0 + C 1 x 2 + C 2 x 4 + C 3 x 6 + C 4 x 8 + C 5 x 10
5
5
5
5
5
5
Suy ra a10 = C50 C55 + C52 C54 + C 54 C53 = 1 + 50 + 50 = 101

2
3 5
0,25
2 5
0,25
0,25
0,5
Cu Cnh AB qua M v vung gc vi ng cao CH nn c pt: 2( x + 3) + y = 0 2 x + y + 6

VI.b.1
2 x 3 y + 14 = 0
x = 4
Vy A(-4;2)
1im To im A l nghim ca h 2 x + y + 6 = 0 y = 2
M l trung im AB nn tnh c to nh B(-2;-2)
Cnh BC // v qua B nn pt BC l 2(x+2) 3(y+2) = 0

To ca C l nghim ca h
x 2 y 1 = 0
x = 1
2 x 3 y 2 = 0
y = 0
0,5
0,25
392
Vy to nh C(1;0)
0,25
hoctoancapba.com
Cu ng trn (C) c tm I(1;2), bn knh R= 3
VIb.2
1im Ta c IA = 1 + 1 = 2 < R . Vy A nm trong ng trn
(d) ct ng trn ti hai im E,F m A l trung im nn IA EF hay (d) nhn

IA(1;1) lm vect php tuyn
Phng trnh ng thng cn tm l: x y 1 = 0
0,25
Cu S cch ly ngu nhin ba qu cn l C83 = 56 n() = 56

VIIb
1im Cc cch ly ra ba qu cn c trng lng khng vt qu 9 kg l (1;2;3), (1;2;4),
(1;2;5), (1;2;6), (1;3;4), (1;3;5), (2,3,4), c 7 cch
Gi A l bin c ly c ba qu cn c trng lng khng vt qu 9kg, ta c n(A)=7
0,25
Vy
P ( A) =
n( A)
7
=
= 0,125
n() 56
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
Trn y l tm tt cch gii, cn lu lp lun ca hc sinh trong qu trnh gii bi. Nu hc

sinh lm theo cc cch khc nhau t chm tho lun chia im thng nht. im ton bi
khng lm trn
393
hoctoancapba.com
394
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S GD & T Hng Yn
THI TH I HC NM 2010 LN 2
Trng THPT Trn Hng o
Mn: Ton - Thi gian: 180 pht
Bi
3
Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s: y x 3 m 1 x2 9x m 2 (1) c th l (Cm)
1) Kho st v v th hm s (1) vi m=1.
2) Xc nh m (Cm) c cc i, cc tiu v hai im cc i cc tiu i xng vi
1
nhau qua ng thng y x .
2
Cu II: (2,5 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
sin 2 x cos x 3 2 3cos3 x 3 3cos2 x 8
2) Gii bt phng trnh :
3 cos x sinx 3 3 0 .
1
1
log 2 x 2 4 x 5 log 1
.
2
2 x7
3) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng: y = x.sin2x, y = 2x, x =
.
2
Cu III: (2 im)
1) Cho hnh lng tr ABC.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a, cnh bn hp
vi y mt gc l 450. Gi P l trung im BC, chn ng vung gc h t A xung
1
(ABC) l H sao cho AP AH . gi K l trung im AA, l mt phng cha HK
2
v song song vi BC ct BB v CC ti M, N. Tnh t s th tch
VABCKMN
.
VA ' B 'C ' KMN
6
2
a a a 2 a 5
2) Gii h phng trnh sau trong tp s phc:
a 2b 2 ab 2 b a 2 a 6 0
Cu IV: (2,5 im)

1) Cho m bng hng trng v n bng hng nhung khc nhau. Tnh xc sut ly
c 5 bng hng trong c t nht 3 bng hng nhung? Bit m, n l nghim ca
h sau:
9 19 1
m2
2
Am
Cm Cn 3
2 2
Pn 1 720
x2 y 2
1 (E), vit phng trnh ng

2 ) Cho Elip c phng trnh chnh tc
25 9
thng song song Oy v ct (E) ti hai im A, B sao cho AB=4.
3) Vit phng trnh mt phng cch u hai ng thng d1 v d2 bit:
x 2 t
d1 : y 2 t
z 3 t
d2 :
x 1 y 2 z 1
2
1
5
Cu V: (1 im) Cho a, b, c 0 v a 2 b2 c 2 3 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc

a3
b3
c3
P
1 b2
1 c2
1 a2
Hthttp://laisac.page.tl
395
hoctoancapba.com
P N
THI TH I HC LN 2
Bi
1
Khi m = 1 ta c hm s: y x 3 6 x 2 9 x 1
BBT:
x
1
y
y
1
+
0
3
y ' 3x 2 6(m 1) x 9
hm s c cc i, cc tiu:
' 9(m 1) 2 3.9 0 m (;1 3 ) (1 3; )
m 1 2
1
2
Ta c y x
3x 6(m 1) x 9 2(m 2m 2) x 4m 1
3
3
Vy ng thng i qua hai im cc i v cc tiu l
y 2(m 2 2m 2) x 4m 1
1
V hai im cc i v cc tiu i xng qua t y x ta c iu kin cn l
2
m 1
1
2(m 2 2m 2) . 1 m 2 2m 3 0
2
m 3
Khi m = 1 ptt i qua hai im C v CT l:y = - 2x + 5. Ta trung im C v
x1 x 2 4
2 2 2
CT l:
y1 y 2 2( x1 x2 ) 10 1
2
2
1
Ta trung im C v CT l (2; 1) thuc ng thng y x m 1 tm .
2
Khi m = -3 ptt i qua hai im C v CT l: y = -2x 11.
m 3 khng tha mn.
Vy m = 1 tha mn iu kin bi.
Bi
2
1
phng trnh a v:
( 3 cos x sin x)(2 cos2 x 6 cos x 8) 0
tan x 3
x k
3 cos x sin x 0
,k
3
2
cos x 1
x k 2
cos x 3 cos x 4 0
cos x 4(loai)
2
396 0.75
hoctoancapba.com
x 2 4 x 5 0 x (;5) (1;)
k:
x (7;5) (1 )
x 7
x 7 0
1
27
T pt log 2 ( x 2 4 x 5) 2 log 2
log 2 ( x 2 4 x 5) log 2 ( x 7) 2 x
x7
5
27
Kt hp iu kin: Vy BPT c nghim: x (7;
)
5
Ta c: x.sin2x = 2x x.sin2x 2x = 0 x(sin2x 2) =0 x = 0
Din tch hnh phng l:
2
0
( x.sin 2 x 2 x)dx
x(sin 2 x 2)dx
0.75
du dx
u x
2 2 2
t
S
(vdt)
cos2 x
4 2
4
4 4
2x
dv (sin 2 x 2)dx v
2
Bi
3
1 Gi Q, I, J ln lt l trung im BC, BB, CC
ta c:
a 3
AH a 3
AP
2
V ' AHA' vung cn ti H.
Vy A' H a 3
K
Ta c
2
1 a 3 a 3
S ABC a.
(vdt)
2
2
4
a 2 3 3a 3
V ABCA'B 'C ' a 3.
(
A 45
4
4
vtt) (1)
M
V ' AHA' vung cn
HK AA' HK BB' C ' C
G i E = MN KH BM = PE
B
= CN (2)
C'
Q
B'
A' H 2 AH 2 =
3a 2 3a 2 a 6
a 6
a 6
AK
BM PE CN
2
4
1
V S MNJI .KE
3
Ta c th tch K.MNJI l:
1
1
a 6
KE KH AA '
2
4
4
2
a 6 a 6
1 a 2 6 a 6 a3
S MNJI MN .MI a.
(dvdt ) VKMNJI
(dvtt )
4
4
3 4
4
8
3
3
3a a
VABCKMN
1
8 2 83
VA ' B 'C ' KMN 3a a
2
8
8
2
K: a a 0
m AA =
A'
397
hoctoancapba.com
a a 1
2
T (1) (a a) 5(a a) 6 0
2
2
a a 6
Khi a 2 a 1 thay vo (2)
1 23.i
1 3i
b
a
2
2
; a2 a 1 0
b 2 b 6 0
1 3i
1 23.i
b
a
2
1 5
b
a 3
2
Khi a 2 a 6
Thay vo (2) 6b 2 6b 6 0
a
1 5
2
1 23i 1 3i 1 23i 1 3i
,
Vy h pt c nghim (a, b) l:
;
2 ; 2
2
2
1 23i 1 3i 1 23i 1 3i
1 5
1 5 1 5 1 5
2 ; 2 , 2 ; 2 ; 3; 2 , 3; 2 , 2; 2 , 2; 2
Bi
9 19 1
m2
2
4 1) Cm cn3 2 2 Am T (2): (n 1)! 720 6! n 1 6 n 7 Thay n = 7 vo
Pn1 720
m(m 1)
9 19
45 m
2
2 2
2
m m 90 9 19m 9 m 11 v m m 10
(1)
m 2 20m 99 0
Vy m = 10, n = 7. Vy ta c 10 bng hng trng v 7 bng hng nhung, ly c
t nht 3 bng hng nhung trong 5 bng hng ta c cc TH sau:
TH1: 3 bng hng nhung, 2 bng hng trng c:
C73 .C102 1575 cch
TH2: 4 bng hng nhung, 1 bng hng trng c:
1
C74 .C10
350 cch
TH3: 5 bng hng nhung c:
C 75 21 cch
c 1575 + 350 + 21 = 1946 cch.
S cch ly 4 bng hng thng
5
C17 6188
1946
31,45%
6188
2) Gi ptt // Oy l: x = a (d) tung giao im (d) v Elip l:
a2 y2
1
25 a 2
3
25 9
2
y 9.
y
25 a 2
2
2
2
25
5
y
a
25 a
9
25
25
3
3

25 a 2
Vy A a; 25 a 2 , B a;
5
5
398
hoctoancapba.com
10
100
100 125
6
AB 0;
25 a 2 ; 25 a 2 25 a 2
a 2 25
3
9
9
9
5
5 5
5 5
5 5
,x
Vy phng trnh ng thng: x
3
3
3
x 1 2t '
3)ng thng d2 c PTTS l: y 2 t '

z 1 5t '
vect CP ca d1 v d2 l: ud (1;1; 1), ud (2;1;5)

VTPT ca mp( ) l n ud1 .ud2 (6; 7; 1)
1
pt mp( ) c dng 6x 7y z + D = 0
ng thng d1 v d2 ln lt i qua 2 M(2; 2; 3) v N(1; 2; 1)
d ( M , ( )) d ( N , ( ))
|12 14 3 D || 6 14 1 D |
| 5 D || 9 D | D 7
Vy PT mp( ) l: 3x y 4z + 7 0
Bi 5
Ta c: P + 3 =
6
4 2
a3
1 b
b2
2 1 b2
b3
1 c
2 1 b2
c3
c2
1 b
1 a
2
4 2
a2
1 c2
4 2
2 1 c2 2 1 c2
b3
b2
a6
b6
c6
1 a2
3
3
3
3
3
3
16 2
16 2
16 2
2 1 a2 2 1 a2 4 2
9
3
9
3
3
3
3
9
(a 2 b 2 c 2 ) 6 P
3
6
3
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 8
2 2
PMin khi a = b = c = 1
c3
c2
399
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THI TH I HC CAO NG NM 2010-LN 1
S GIO DC V O TO
THNH PH NNG
Mn thi: TON Khi B
TRNG THPT PHAN CHU TRINH
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht , khng k thi gian giao
I. PHN CHUNG DNH CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu I: (2,0 im) Cho hm s y x 4 2m2 x 2 m4 2m (1), vi m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m 1.
2. Chng minh th hm s (1) lun ct trc Ox ti t nht hai im phn bit,
vi mi m 0 .
Cu II: (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh 2sin 2 x 4sin x 1 .

6
2 y x m
2. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m sao cho h phng trnh
c nghim
y xy 1
duy nht.
Cu III: (2,0 im)
2
x 1
1. Tm nguyn hm ca hm s f x
.
2 x 14
2. Vi mi s thc dng x; y; z tha iu kin x y z 1 . Tm gi tr nh nht

ca biu
1
thc: P x y z 2 .
x y z
Cu IV: (1,0 im) Cho khi t din ABCD. Trn cc cnh BC, BD, AC ln lt ly
cc im M, N,
P sao cho BC 4BM , BD 2BN v AC 3AP . Mt phng (MNP) chia khi t din
ABCD
lm hai phn. Tnh t s th tch gia hai phn .
II. PHN RING (3,0 im) Tt c th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn: A
hoc B.
Cu Va: (1,0 im) Trong mt phng ta (Oxy), cho ng thng d : 2x y 4 0 .
Lp phng
trnh ng trn tip xc vi cc trc ta v c tm trn ng thng (d).
Cu VIa: (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh 2 x log 4 x 8log 2 x .
2. Vit phng trnh cc ng thng ct th hm s y
x 1
ti hai im
x2
phn bit sao

cho honh v tung ca mi im l cc s nguyn..
400
hoctoancapba.com
Cu Vb: (1,0 im) Trong khng gian Oxyz , cho cc im
A 1;3;5 , B 4;3;2 , C 0;2;1 . Tm ta
tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
Cu VIb: (2,0 im)
1. Gii bt phng trnh 2 1 log2 x log4 x log8 x 0 .
2. Tm m th hm s y x3 m 5 x2 5mx c im un trn th hm
s y x3 .
.......Ht......
S GIO DC V O TO
THNH PH NNG
TRNG THPT PHAN CHU
TRINH
CU
Cu I
(2,0)
P N
THI TH I HC CAO NG NM
2010-LN 1
Mn thi: TON Khi B
NI DUNG
1
Khi m 1 y x 4 2 x 2 3 .
(1,0)
Tp xc nh D=R .
Gii hn: lim y ; lim y .
y ' 4 x 4 x 4 x x 1 . y ' 0 x 0, x 1 .
3
IM
0,25
0,25
Bng bin thin:

Hm s ng bin trn khong 1;0 , 1; v nghch bin
0,25
trn khong ; 1 , 0;1 .
Hm s t C ti x 0, yCD 3 v t CT ti x 1, yCT 2 .
2
(1,0)
th ct Oy ti (0;3). th i xng qua Oy.

Phng trnh HG ca th (1) v Ox:
x 4 2m2 x 2 m4 2m 0 ().
t t x2 t 0 , ta c : t 2 2m2t m4 2m 0 ().
Ta c : ' 2m 0 v S 2m2 0 vi mi m 0 .
Nn PT () c nghim dng.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
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KL: PT () c t nht 2 nghim phn bit (pcm).
Cu II
(2,0)
1
(1,0)
PT 3 sin 2 x cos 2 x 4sin x 1 0
0,25
2 3 sin x cos x 2sin 2 x 4sin x 0 .
3 cos x sin x 2 sin x 0 .
0,25
5
Khi : sin x 3 cos x 2 sin x 1 x k 2 .
Khi: sin x 0 x k .
KL: nghim PT l x k , x
2
(1,0)
5
k 2 .
6
Ta c : x 2 y m , nn : 2 y 2 my 1 y .
y 1
PT
( v y = 0 PTVN).
1
m y y 2
1
1
Xt f y y 2 f ' y 1 2 0
y
y
Lp BTT. KL: H c nghim duy nht m 2 .

Cu III 1
(2,0) (1,0)
x 1
Ta c: f x .
3 2x 1
1
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
x 1
.
.
2x 1
0,50
1 x 1
KL: F x
C .
9 2x 1
2
(1,0)
0,50
2
x
p dng BT C-si : 18 x 12 (1). Du bng xy ra khi

0,25
1
x .
3
2
y
2
z
Tng t: 18 y 12 (2) v 18 z 12 (3).
Cu IV
(1,0)
0,25
M: 17 x y z 17 (4). Cng (1),(2),(3),(4), ta c:

P 19 .
0,25
1
P 19 x y z . KL: GTNN ca P l 19 .
3
0,25
Gi T l giao im ca MN vi CD; Q l giao im ca PT

vi AD.
TD DD ' 1
.
V DD // BC, ta c: DD=BM
TC MC 3
TD AP 1
QD DP CP 2
AT / / DP
.
M:
TC AC 3
QA AT CA 3
V
AP AQ 1 3 1
1
Nn: A.PQN
.
. VA.PQN VABCD (1)
VA.CDN AC AD 3 5 5
10
V
CP CM 2 3 1
1
. VABMNP VABCD (2).
V C .PMN .
VC . ABN CA CB 3 4 2
4
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
402
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7
VABCD .
20
7
13
KL t s th tch cn tm l hoc .
13
7
T (1) v (2), suy ra : VABMNQP
Cu Va
(1,0)
Gi I m;2m 4 d l tm ng trn cn tm.

4
3
Ta c: m 2m 4 m 4, m .
4
Khi: m th PT T l
3
Cu VIa 1
(2,0) (1,0)
0,25
2
4
4 16
x y .
3
3
9
0,25
Khi: m 4 th PT T l x 4 2 y 4 2 16 .
0,25
K : x 0 . Ta c: 1 log2 x log4 x 3log2 x .
0,25
t t log 2 x .Ta c: t 2 3t 2 0 t 1, t 2 .
0,25
Khi: t 1 th log 2 x 1 x 2(th) .
0,25
Khi: t 2 th log 2 x 2 x 4(th) . KL: Nghim PT

x 2, x 4 .
2
(1,0)
0,25
1
x2
Suy ra: x; y Z x 2 1 x 3, x 1
Ta c: y 1
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ta cc im trn th c honh v tung l

nhng s
0,25
nguyn l A1;0 , B 3;2
KL: PT ng thng cn tm l x y 1 0 .
Cu Vb
(1,0)
Ta c: AB 3;0; 3 AB 3 2 .
0,25
0,25
Tng t: BC CA 3 2 .
Do : ABC u, suy ra tm I ng trn ngoi tip
ABC l
0,25
trng tm ca n.
5 8 8
KL: I ; ; .
0,25
3 3 3
Cu VIb 1
(2,0) (1,0)
t
3
K : x 0 . t t log 2 x , ta c : 1 t t 0
0,25
4
3
4
1
KL: log 2 x 0 3 x 1 .
3
2 2
0,25
Ta c: y ' 3x2 2 m 5 x 5m; y " 6x 2m 10 .
0,25
BPT 3t 2 4t 0 t 0 .
2
(1,0)
0,25
0,50
403
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5m
5m
; yi du qua x
.
3
3
5 m 2 m 53 5m m 5
l im un
Suy ra: U
;
27
3
0,50
KL: m 5 .
0,25
y" 0 x
HT
HNG DN CHM:
Hc sinh c li gii khc vi p n chm thi nu c lp lun ng da vo
SGK hin hnh v c kt qu chnh xc n no th cho im ti a ;
ch cho im n phn hc sinh lm ng t trn xung di v phn lm bi
sau khng cho im. im ton bi thi khng lm trn s.
im mi nh cn tho lun k c chm thng nht . Tuy nhin , im
trong tng cu v tng khng c thay i.
404
THI hoctoancapba.com
TH I HC NM HC 2009-2010
MN TON ( Thi gian 180 pht)
CHNH THC
I.Phn chung (7 im) :dnh cho tt c cc th sinh
Cu I(2 im) :Cho hm s y x 3 2mx 2 (m 3)x 4 c th l (Cm)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C1) ca hm s trn khi m = 2.
2) Cho E(1; 3) v ng thng ( ) c phng trnh x-y + 4 = 0. Tm m ( ) ct (Cm) ti ba im
phn bit A, B, C ( vi xA = 0) sao cho tam gic EBC c din tch bng 4.
3
2 sin 2 x
1
Cu II (2 im):a.Gii phng trnh:
1 3 .
2
2 cos x
sin 2 x
tanx
3
2
x y x xy 1
b.Gii h phng trnh : 4
3
2 2
x x y x y 1
Cu III (1 im). Tnh tnh phn sau: I 2

0
dx
.
cos x 3cos x 2
2
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC. A / B/ C/ c y l tam gic u cnh a, cnh bn 2a .Gi E l
trung im ca BB/ .Xc nh v tr ca im F trn on AA / sao cho khong cch t F n C/E l nh nht.
1 1 1
Cu V (1 im):Xt cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn: 1 .
a b c
bc c a a b
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: T 2 2 2
a
b
c
II. Phn ring (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
Cu VIa: ( 2 im)
1/.Cho ABC c nh A(1;2), ng trung tuyn BM: 2 x y 1 0 v phn gic trong
CD: x y 1 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng BC.
x 1 2t
2/. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d : y t

.
z 1 3t
Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch t d ti (P) l ln nht.
Cu VIIa:( 1 im)
Cho m bng hng trng v n bng hng nhung khc nhau. Tnh xc sut ly c 5 bng hng
trong c t nht 3 bng hng nhung?. Bit m, n l nghim ca h sau:
9 19 1
m2
2
Am
C m C n 3
2 2
Pn 1 720
Phn 2: Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VIb:( 2 im)
1
1/. Vit phng trnh ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC vi cc nh: A(-2;3), B( ;0), C (2;0)
4
2/.Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4;5;6). Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua
A; ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I; J; K m A l trc tm ca tam gic IJK.
Cu VII:( 1 im)
Gii h phng trnh :
log y log
3
x2 y 2 4
3
2
x y x x 2 xy y 2
..............Ht...............
Ghi ch :-Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu . Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm
405
P N V BIU IM
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Cu
Ia
Ib
P N
im
-Tp xc nh , tnh y/
-Nghim y/ v lim
-Bng bin thin
- th
PT honh giao im : x 3 2mx 2 (m 3)x 4 x 4
(1)
x(x 2 2mx m 2) 0
x 0
2
g(x) x 2mx m 2 0 (2)
(d) ct (Cm) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C phng trnh (2) c 2 nghim phn bit
/ m 2 m 2 0
m 1 m 2
khc 0.
(a)
m 2
g(0) m 2 0
1
Din tch S BC.d(E, BC)
2
Khong cch d(E, BC) 2
Suy ra BC = 4 2
(x B x C ) 2 4x B x C 16
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
II a
4m 4(m 2) 16
Gii pt m = 3, m = -2 (loi)
0,25
0,25
. k: x k
3
2
1 tan 2 x
3 cot x
2
sin 2 x
0,25
2(sin 2 x cos 2 x )
3 2cot x
sin x cos x
3tan 2 x 2tan x 3 0
tanx 3
x k
3

,kZ
1
tanx
x k
6
3tan 2 x
KL: So snh vi iu kin phng trnh c nghim : x

IIb.
3
x y x(y x) 1
H tng ng :
2
3
[x(y x)] x y 1
0,25
k ; kZ
6
2
0,25
0,25
3
t u x y, v x(y x)
u v 1
H tr thnh
2
u v 1
u 0 u 3
Gii h
,
v 1 v 2
u 0
x 1
Vi
gii h c
v 1
y 0
u 3
Vi
gii h (v nghim)
v 2
x 1 x 1
Nghim ca h :
,
y 0 y 0
0,25
0,25
406
0,25
III
IV
1
1 hoctoancapba.com
I
dx 2
dx
0
1 cos x
2 cos x
dx
dx
Tnh 2
2
1
0 1 cos x
0
2 x
2cos
2
2 x
1 tan
dx
2 .dx .
Tnh 2
2
0 cos x 2
0
2 x
3 tan
2
x
x
3
t tan 3 tan t (1 tan 2 )dx
(1 tan 2 t).dt
2
2
2
x=0
=> t = 0
x=
=> t =
2
6
2 x
1 tan
dx
2 .dx = 2 6 dt =
2
2
0 cos x 2 0
x
3 0
3 3
3 tan 2
2
1
1
Vy I 2
dx 2
dx = 1 0 1 cos x
0 2 cos x
3 3
+ Chn h trc ta Oxyz sao cho AO; BOy; A/Oz.
0,25
2
0
0,25
0,25
0,25
a 3 a
; ;2a v E(0;a;a)
2 2
Khi : A(0;0;0), B(0;a;0); A/ (0;0;2a),, C /
0,25
F di ng trn AA/, ta F(0;0;t) vi t [0;2a]

V C/E c di khng i nn d(F,C/E ) nh nht khi SFC/ E nh nht
Ta c : S FC E
/
1 /
EC , EF
a 3 a
EC /
; ;a
2
2
Ta c:
EF 0; a; t a

EC / , EF

EC / , EF
a
(t 3a; 3(t a); a 3)
2
a
(t 3a ) 2 3(t a) 2 3a 2
2
C
/
a
4t 2 12at 15a 2
x
2
1 a
SFC/ E . . 4t 2 12at 15a 2
2 2
Gi tr nh nht ca S FC E ty thuc vo gi tr ca tham s t.
0,25
Xt f(t) = 4t2 12at + 15a2

f(t) = 4t2 12at + 15a2
f '(t) = 8t 12a
f '(t ) 0 t
(t [0;2a])
3a
2
S FC / E nh nht f(t) nh nht t
0,25
3a
F(0;0;t) , hay FA=3FA/
2
( c th gii bng pp hnh hc thun ty )

1
1
1
1 1 1
t x , y , z
.v 1 nn x +y +z = 1
a
b
c
a b c
0,25
407
1 1
1 1 hoctoancapba.com
1 1
V T x2 ( ) y2 ( ) z2 ( )
y z
z x
x y
0,25
+) Ap dng BT C.S ta c:
1 ( x y z ) x . y z y . z x z . x y
yz
zx
xy
0,25
x2
y2
z2
x2
y2
z2
)
(2x 2y 2z) 2(
yz zx xy
yz zx xy
1 1 4x2
1 1
x2
+) Ta c: x2 ( )
y z
y z yz
y z yz
Tng t ...
x2
y2
z2
Do T 4
2
yz zx xy
0,25
1
hay a b c 3
3
Cho ABC c nh A(1;2), ng trung tuyn BM: 2 x y 1 0 v phn gic trong CD:
VIa:1
x y 1 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng BC.
ng thc xy ra khi x y z
0,25
im C CD : x y 1 0 C t ;1 t .
0,25
t 1 3 t
;
.
2
2
t 1 3 t
im M BM : 2 x y 1 0 2
1 0 t 7 C 7;8
2
2
Suy ra AK : x 1 y 2 0 x y 1 0 .
0,25
x y 1 0
Ta im I tha h:
I 0;1 .
x y 1 0
0,25
x 1 y
4x 3 y 4 0
7 1 8
0,25
VIa:2 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A(10; 2; -1) v ng thng d c phng
x 1 2t
trnh y t
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi d v khong cch
z 1 3t
t d ti (P) l ln nht.
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d, mt phng (P) i qua A v (P)//d, khi khong cch
gia d v (P) l khong cch t H n (P).
Gi s im I l hnh chiu ca H ln (P), ta c
AH HI => HI ln nht khi A I
H d H (1 2t ; t;1 3t ) v H l hnh chiu ca A trn d nn
0,25
0,25
0,25
AH d AH .u 0 (u (2;1;3) l vc t ch phng ca d) H (3;1;4) AH (7;1;5)

Vy (P): 7(x 10) + (y 2) 5(z + 1) = 0
7x + y -5z -77 = 0
VIIa
0,25
Cho m bng hng trng v n bng hng nhung khc nhau. Tnh xc sut ly c 5 bng
hng trong c t nht 3 bng hng nhung?. Bit m, n l nghim ca h sau:
408
9 19 1 hoctoancapba.com
m2
2
9 19
m 2
Am
C m C n 3
C m cn23 Am1
2 2
<=>
2 2
Pn 1 720
Pn1 720
T (2): (n 1)! 720 6! n 1 6 n 7 Thay n = 7 vo (1)
m(m 1)
9 19
45 m
2
2 2
2
m m 90 9 19m m 2 20m 99 0 9 m 11 v m m 10
Vy m = 10, n = 7. Vy ta c 10 bng hng trng v 7 bng hng nhung, ly c t
nht 3 bng hng nhung trong 5 bng hng ta c cc TH sau:
TH1: 3 bng hng nhung, 2 bng hng trng c: C 73 .C102 1575 cch
TH2: 4 bng hng nhung, 1 bng hng trng c: C 74 .C101 350 cch
TH3: 5 bng hng nhung c: C 75 21 cch
c 1575 + 350 + 21 = 1946 cch.
S cch ly 4 bng hng thng
5
C17 6188
P
VIb1
0,25
0,25
0,25
1946
31,45%
6188
1
Vit phng trnh ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC vi cc nh: A(-2;3),B( ;0), C (2;0)
4
im D(d;0) thuc on BC l chn ng phn gic trong ca gc A
khi v ch khi
1
d
DB AB
4
DC AC
2d
9 2
32
4
2
4 3
2
81
225
9
3
16
16 4d 1 6 3d d 1.
4
16 9
25
ng thng AD c phng trnh:
x 2 y 3
3 x 6 3 y 9 x 1 y ,
3
3
v ng thng AC:
x 2 y 3
3 x 6 4 y 12 3 x 4 y 6 0
4
3
Gi s tm I ca ng trn ni tip c tung l b. Khi honh l
1 b v bn knh cng bng b. V khong cch t I ti AC cng phi bng
b nn ta c:
31 b 4b 6
b b 3 5b;
32 42
4
a)b 3 5b b ;
3
1
b)b 3 5b b .
2
1
R rng ch c gi tr b l hp l. Vy, phng trnh ca ng trn
2
2
2
1
1
1
ni tip ABC l: x y .
2
2
4
VIb2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2/.Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4;5;6). Vit phng trnh mt 409
phng (P) qua A; ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I; J; K m A l trc tm ca tam gic IJK.
x y z
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( P) : 1
. Ta c I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c)
IA (4 a;5;6),
Ta c
JK (0; b; c ),
a b c
JA (4;5 b;6)
IK ( a; 0; c)
77
a
4 5 6
4
a b c 1
77
Ta c: 5b 6c 0 b
ptmp(P)
5
4a 6c 0
77
c 6
VII b
Gii h phng trnh :
0,25
0,25
0,25
KL:
0,25
log y log x y x x 2 xy y 2 . *
3
3
2
2
x2 y 2 4
y 3
iu kin : x > 0 ; y > 0 . Ta c : x xy y x y 2 0 x, y >0

2 4
Xt x > y log
3
2
Xt x < y log
VT(*) 0
y
(*) v nghim nn h v nghim
VP(*) 0
VT(*) 0
x log 3 y
(*) v nghim nn h v nghim.
VP(*)
x log
3
2
3
2
0 0
Khi x = y h cho ta 2
x = y = 2 ( do x, y > 0).
2
2 x 2 y 4
Vy h c nghim duy nht x; y 2; 2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
410
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THI TH TON I HC - CAO NG
NGY 8 THNG 6 - NM 2010
2x + 1
c th (C).
x 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s .
2. Vi im M bt k thuc th (C) tip tuyn ti M ct 2 tim cn ti Av B .
Gi I l giao hai tim cn , Tm v tr ca M chu vi tam gic IAB t gi tr nh nht
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y =
Cu II (2 im) :
x + y + x 2 y 2 = 12
1. Gii h phng trnh:
y x 2 y 2 = 12
2.Gii phng trnh: sin 2 x
( cos x + 3) 2
3cos3 x 3 3cos2 x + 8
3 cos x s inx 3 3 = 0 .
Cu III: Tnh din tch ca min phng gii hn bi cc ng y =| x 4 x | v y = 2 x .

Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh chp ct tam gic u ngoi tip mt hnh cu bn knh r cho trc. Tnh th tch hnh
chp ct bit rng cnh y ln gp i cnh y nh.
2
Cu V (1 im) Cho phng trnh
x + 1 x + 2m x (1 x ) 2 4 x (1 x ) = m3
Tm m phng trnh c mt nghim duy nht.

PHN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2)
1. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1. Cho ABC c nh A(1;2), ng trung tuyn BM: 2 x + y + 1 = 0 v phn gic trong CD:
x + y 1 = 0 . Vit phng trnh ng thng BC.
2. Cho ng thng (D) c phng trnh:
x = 2 + t
y = 2t
z = 2 + 2t
.Gi l ng thng qua im
A(4;0;-1) song song vi (D) v I(-2;0;2) l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn (D). Trong cc mt phng qua ,
hy vit phng trnh ca mt phng c khong cch n (D) l ln nht.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Cho x, y, z l 3 s thc thuc (0;1]. Chng minh rng
1
1
1
5
+
+
xy + 1 yz + 1 zx + 1 x + y + z
2. Theo chng trnh nng cao.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4. Bit A(1;0), B(0;2) v giao im I ca hai ng cho nm
trn ng thng y = x. Tm ta nh C v D.
x = 1 + 2t
2. Cho hai im A(1;5;0), B(3;3;6) v ng thng c phng trnh tham s y = 1 t .Mt im M thay
z = 2t
i trn ng thng , tm im M chu vi tam gic MAB t gi tr nh nht.

Cu VII.b (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba cnh tam gic. Chng minh
b
c
1
2
1
a
+
+
+
<2
+
3a + b 3a + c 2a + b + c 3a + c 3a + b
----------------------Ht----------------------
411
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K thi th i hc- cao ng nm 2010
Hng dn chm mn ton
Cu
I.1
Ni dung
Kho st hm s y=
im
1,00
2x + 1
x 1
1. Tp xc nh: R\{1}
2. S bin thin:
+ Chiu bin thin: y ' =
2( x 1) (2 x + 1)
3
=
2
( x 1)
( x 1) 2
0,25
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong (-; 1) v (1;+)

. Cc tr : Hm s O cho khng c cc tr
. Tim cn:
lim y = lim
2x + 1
=
x 1
lim y = lim+
2x + 1
= +
x 1
x1
x1+
x1
x1
0,25
Do ng thng x=1 l tim cn ng
2x + 1
=2
x x 1
lim y = lim
x
Vy ng thng y= 2 l tim cn ngang

* Bng bin thin:
x
1
-
y'
y
0,5
+
-
3* th : HS t v th hm s.
I.2
Vi M bt k (C), tip tuyn ti M ct 2 tim cn ti A, B. Tm M chu vi tam gic

IAB t gi tr nh nht.
Gi M x0 ;2 +
1,00
3
(C)
x0 1
* Tip tuyn ti M c dng: y =
3
3
( x x0 ) + 2 +
2
x0 1
( x 0 1)
412
hoctoancapba.com
Cu
Ni dung
Tip tuyn ti M ct hai tim cn ti A v B nn ta A; B c dng l: A 1; 2 +
B(2x0-1; 2)
* Ta c: SIAB=
im
0,25
6
x 0 1
; I(1; 2)
1
6
1
2 x0 1 = 2.3 = 6 (vdt)
. IA. IB=
2 x0 1
2
0,25
* IAB vung c din tch khng i => chu vi IAB t gi tr nh nht khi IA= IB
(HS t chng minh).
x0 = 1 + 3
6
= 2 x0 1
x0 1
x 0 = 1 3
* Vy c hai im M tha mOn iu kin
0,5
M 1( 1 + 3 ; 2 + 3 )
M 2( 1 3 ; 2 3 )
Khi chu vi AIB = 4 3 + 2 6
Cu
Ni dung
i
m
2,00
1,00
II
1
1) CuII:2. Gii phng trnh:
sin 2 x ( cos x + 3) 2 3cos3 x 3 3cos2 x + 8
3 cos x s inx 3 3 = 0 .
sin 2 x(cos x + 3) 2 3. cos 3 x 3 3.cos 2 x + 8( 3. cos x sin x) 3 3 = 0

2 sin x. cos 2 x + 6 sin x. cos x 2 3. cos3 x 6 3 cos 2 x + 3 3 + 8( 3. cos x sin x) 3
2 cos 2 x( 3 cos x sin x) 6. cos x( 3 cos x sin x) + 8( 3 cos x sin x) = 0
( 3 cos x sin x)(2 cos 2 x 6 cos x + 8) = 0

tan x = 3
3 cos x sin x = 0
2
cos x = 1
cos x + 3 cos x 4 = 0
cos x = 4(loai )
0,50
x = + k
,k
3
x = k 2
1
1,00
iu kin: | x | | y |
u = x 2 y 2 ; u 0
1
u2
t
; x = y khng tha h nn xt x y ta c y = v .
v
2
v = x + y
H phng trnh cho c dng:
0,25
413
hoctoancapba.com
u + v = 12
u2
u
v
= 12
2
v

u = 4
u = 3
hoc
v = 8
v = 9
x 2 y 2 = 4
u = 4
+
(I)
x
+
y
=
8
v = 8
u = 3 x 2 y 2 = 3
+
(II)
v = 9
x + y = 9
Sau hp cc kt qu li, ta c tp nghim ca h phng trnh ban u l
S = {( 5;3) , ( 5; 4 )}
0,25
1,00
III
0,25
Din tch min phng gii hn bi: y =| x 4 x | (C ) v ( d ) : y = 2 x
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v (d):
x 0
x 0
x = 0
2
2
2
| x 4 x |= 2 x x 4 x = 2 x x 6 x = 0 x = 2
2
2
x = 6
x
4
x
=
2
x
x
2
x
=
0
0,25
Suy ra din tch cn tnh:

2
S=
( x
4 x 2 x dx +
( x
4 x 2 x dx
Tnh: I = (| x 2 4 x | 2 x ) dx
0
V x [ 0; 2] , x 2 4 x 0 nn | x 2 4 x |= x 2 + 4 x I = ( x 2 + 4 x 2 x ) dx =
0
4
3
0,25
Tnh K = (| x 2 4 x | 2 x ) dx
2
V x [ 2; 4 ] , x 2 4 x 0 v x [ 4; 6] , x 2 4 x 0 nn
4
0,25
K = ( 4 x x 2 2 x ) dx + ( x 2 4 x 2 x ) dx = 16 .
4
52
Vy S = + 16 =
3
3
IV
1,00
0,25
414
hoctoancapba.com
0,25
Gi H, H l tm ca cc tam gic u ABC, ABC. Gi I, I l trung im ca AB,
AB IC
AB. Ta c:
AB ( CHH ' ) ( ABB ' A ' ) ( CII ' C ' )
AB HH '
Suy ra hnh cu ni tip hnh chp ct ny tip xc vi hai y ti H, H v tip xc vi
mt bn (ABBA) ti im K II ' .
Gi x l cnh y nh, theo gi thit 2x l cnh y ln. Ta c:
1
x 3
1
x 3
I ' K = I ' H ' = I 'C ' =
; IK = IH = IC =
3
6
3
3
x 3 x 3
Tam gic IOI vung O nn: I ' K .IK = OK 2
.
= r 2 x 2 = 6r 2
6
3
Th tch hnh chp ct tnh bi: V =
h
B + B '+ B.B '
3
2
2
2
Trong : B = 4x 3 = x 2 3 = 6r 2 3; B ' = x 3 = 3r 3 ; h = 2r
T , ta c: V =
0,25
0,25
2r 2
3r 2 3
3r 2 3 21r 3 . 3
6r 3 +
=
+ 6r 2 3.
3
2
2
3
VIa
0,25
2,00
1,00
1
im C CD : x + y 1 = 0 C ( t ;1 t ) .
t +1 3 t
;
.
2
2
t +1 3 t
im M BM : 2 x + y + 1 = 0 2
+ 1 = 0 t = 7 C ( 7;8 )
+
2
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
T A(1;2), k AK CD : x + y 1 = 0 ti I (im K BC ).
Suy ra AK : ( x 1) ( y 2 ) = 0 x y + 1 = 0 .
415
hoctoancapba.com
x + y 1 = 0
Ta im I tha h:
I ( 0;1) .
x y +1 = 0
Tam gic ACK cn ti C nn I l trung im ca AK ta ca K ( 1;0 ) .
x +1 y
= 4x + 3 y + 4 = 0
7 + 1 8
2
Gi (P) l mt phng i qua ng thng , th
( P ) //( D ) hoc ( P ) ( D) . Gi H l hnh chiu
vung gc ca I trn (P). Ta lun c IH IA v
IH AH .
d ( ( D ) , ( P ) ) = d ( I , ( P ) ) = IH
Mt khc
H ( P )
Trong mt phng ( P ) , IH IA ; do maxIH = IA H A . Lc ny (P) v tr (P0) vung
gc vi IA ti A.
r uur
r
Vect php tuyn ca (P0) l n = IA = ( 6;0; 3) , cng phng vi v = ( 2; 0; 1) .
Phng trnh ca mt phng (P0) l: 2 ( x 4 ) 1. ( z + 1) = 2x - z - 9 = 0 .
VIIa
rng ( xy + 1) ( x + y ) = (1 x )(1 y ) 0 ;
yz + 1 y + z
v tng t ta cng c
zx + 1 z + x
V vy ta c:
1
1
1
x
y
z
+
+
+
+
+1+1+1
( x + y + z)
xy + 1 yz + 1 zx + 1 yz + 1 zx + 1 xy + 1
0,25
1,00
x
y
z
+
+
+3
yz + 1 zx+y xy + z
1
z
y
= x
+ 5 vv
yz + 1 zx + y xy + z
z
y
x 1
+5
z+ y y+z
=5
416
hoctoancapba.com
Ta c:
uuur
AB = ( 1; 2 ) AB = 5 .
Phng trnh ca AB l:
2x + y 2 = 0 .
I ( d ) : y = x I ( t ; t ) . I l
trung im ca AC v BD nn
ta c:
C ( 2t 1; 2t ) , D ( 2t ; 2t 2 ) .
4
.
5
Mt khc: S ABCD = AB.CH = 4 (CH: chiu cao) CH =
0,25
0,25
4
5 8 8 2
| 6t 4 | 4
t = 3 C 3 ; 3 , D 3 ; 3
Ngoi ra: d ( C ; AB ) = CH
=
5
5
t = 0 C ( 1; 0 ) , D ( 0; 2 )
5 8 8 2
Vy ta ca C v D l C ; , D ; hoc C ( 1;0 ) , D ( 0; 2 )
3 3 3 3
0,50
1,00
Gi P l chu vi ca tam gic MAB th P = AB + AM + BM.
V AB khng i nn P nh nht khi v ch khi AM + BM nh nht.
x = 1 + 2t
ng thng c phng trnh tham s: y = 1 t .

z = 2t
im M nn M ( 1 + 2t ;1 t ; 2t ) .
AM =
( 2 + 2t ) + ( 4 t ) + ( 2t )
BM =
( 4 + 2t ) + ( 2 t ) + ( 6 + 2t )
AM + BM =
= 9t 2 + 20 =
( 3t )
( 3t )
+ 2 5
( 3t 6 )
( 3t 6 )
+ 2 5
= 9t 2 36t + 56 =
)
(
0,25
( 3t 6 )
+ 2 5
+ 2 5
r
r
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, ta xt hai vect u = 3t ; 2 5 v v = 3t + 6; 2 5 .
r
| u |=
Ta c
r
| v |=
+ 2 5
( 3t )
+ 2 5
r r
r r
r
r
Suy ra AM + BM =| u | + | v | v u + v = 6; 4 5 | u + v |= 2 29
r r
r
r r r
Mt khc, vi hai vect u , v ta lun c | u | + | v || u + v |
0,25
Nh vy AM + BM 2 29
r r
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi u , v cng hng
3t
2 5
=
t =1
3t + 6 2 5
M (1;0; 2 ) v min ( AM + BM ) = 2 29 .
0,25
417
hoctoancapba.com
Vy khi M(1;0;2) th minP = 2
VIIb
11 + 29
0,25
1,00
a + b > c
V a, b, c l ba cnh tam gic nn: b + c > a .

c + a > b
a+b
c+a
= x,
= y , a = z ( x , y , z > 0 ) x + y > z , y + z > x, z + x > y .
2
2
V tri vit li:
a+b
a+c
2a
VT =
+
+
3a + c 3a + b 2a + b + c
x
y
z
=
+
+
y+ z z+ x x+ y
2z
z
>
.
Ta c: x + y > z z ( x + y + z ) < 2 z ( x + y )
x+ y+ z x+ y
x
2x
y
2y
Tng t:
<
;
<
.
y+ z x+ y+ z z+x x+ y+z
2( x + y + z)
x
y
z
Do :
+
+
<
= 2.
y+z z+x x+ y
x+ y+z
1
2
b
c
1
Tc l: a
+
+
+
<2
+
3a + b 3a + c 2a + b + c 3a + c 3a + b
t
0,50
0,50
x + 1 x + 2m x (1 x ) 2 4 x (1 x ) = m3 (1)
V.Phng trnh
iu kin : 0 x 1
Nu x [ 0;1] tha mn (1) th 1 x cng tha mn (1) nn (1) c nghim duy nht th cn c iu kin
1
1
. Thay x = vo (1) ta c:
2
2
m = 0
1
1
2.
+ m 2.
= m3
2
2
m = 1
* Vi m = 0; (1) tr thnh:
2
1
4
x 4 1 x = 0 x =
2
Phng trnh c nghim duy nht.
* Vi m = -1; (1) tr thnh
x = 1 x x =
x + 1 x 2 x (1 x ) 2 4 x (1 x ) = 1
) (
x + 1 x 2 4 x (1 x ) + x + 1 x 2 x (1 x ) = 0
4
x 4 1 x
) +(
2
x 1 x
=0
1
2
1
+ Vi x 1 x = 0 x =
2
Trng hp ny, (1) cng c nghim duy nht.
+ Vi
x 4 1 x = 0 x =
418
hoctoancapba.com
* Vi m = 1 th (1) tr thnh:
x + 1 x 2 4 x (1 x ) = 1 2 x (1 x )
x 4 1 x
Ta thy phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim x = 0, x =
) =(
2
x 1 x
1
nn trong trng hp ny (1) khng c nghim duy
2
nht.
Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht khi m = 0 v m = -1.
HT
419
phuloc@gmail.com sent to http://laisac.page.tl
hoctoancapba.com
Mn: TON ; Khi: A,B
Trng THPT Nguyn Hu
Phn chung cho tt c th sinh (7,0 im)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y =
2x +1
x +1

2. Tm trn (C) nhng im c tng khong cch n hai tim cn ca (C) nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
x+1 + y 1 = 4
x+6 + y + 4 = 6
1. Gii h phng trnh:

2. Gii phng trnh:
1
2(cos x sin x)
=
tan x + cot 2 x
cot x 1
Cu III (1 im)
Trong mt phng (P) cho ng trn (C) tm O ng knh AB = 2R.Trn ng thng vung
gc vi (P) ti O ly im S sao cho OS = R 3 . I l im thuc on OS vi SI =
2R
. M l mt
3
im thuc (C). H l hnh chiu ca I trn SM. Tm v tr ca M trn (C) t din ABHM c th tch
ln nht.Tm gi tr ln nht .
Cu IV (1 im)
1
Tnh tch phn:
I=
dx
1+ x +
1 + x2
Cu V (1 im) Cho x, y, z l 3 s thc dng tha mn xyz=1. Chng minh rng
1
1
1
+
+
1
x + y +1 y + z +1 z + x +1
Phn ring (3,0 im).Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
Cu VI.a (1 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho tam gic ABC bit A(2; - 3), B(3; - 2), c din tch
bng
3
v trng tm thuc ng thng : 3x y 8 = 0. Tm ta nh C.
2
Cu VII.a (1 im) T cc ch s 0,1,2,3,6,7,8,9 c th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin c 6 ch s

i mt khc nhau ( ch s u tin phi khc 0) trong phi c ch s 7.
Cu VIII.a (1 im) Tm a bt phng trnh sau c nghim: log 1 x 2 + 1 > log 1 ( ax + a )
3

Cu VI.b (1 im) Trong mt phng Oxy cho elip (E):
x2 y2
+
= 1 v ng thng :3x + 4y =12.
4
3
T im M bt k trn k ti (E) cc tip tuyn MA, MB. Chng minh rng ng thng AB lun
i qua mt im c nh.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Cho hm s y =
x2 + 4x + 3
c th (C).Gi s ng thng y = kx + 1 ct (C)
x+2
ti 2 im phn bit A, B. Tm tp hp trung im I ca AB khi k thay i.

Cu VIII.b (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
3 +1
------------
log2 x
HT
+ x.
3 1
log2 x
= 1 + x2
-------------
420
-
hoctoancapba.com
p n thang im
Mn: TON - Khi: A,B
Trng THPT Nguyn Hu
Lu :Mi cch gii ng v ngn gn u cho im ti a

Cu
p n
I
1.(1,0 im) Kho st . . .
im
(2,0 im) * Tp xc nh: D = R\{ - 1}

* S bin thin
- Gii hn v tim cn: xlim
y = lim y = 2 ; tim cn ngang: y = 2
+
x
0,25
lim y = +; lim + y = ; tim cn ng: x = - 1
x ( 1)
x ( 1)
- Bng bin thin

Ta c y ' =
x -
y
1
< 0 vi mi x - 1
( x + 1)2
-1
+
+
+
y
2
0,5
2
-

* th
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Tm trn (C) nhng im. . .

Gi M(x0;y0) l mt im thuc (C), (x0 - 1) th y0 =
2 x0 + 1
x0 + 1
0,25

421
hoctoancapba.com
2x +1
1
MA = |x0+1| , MB = | y0- 2| = | 0 - 2| = |
|
x0 + 1
x0 + 1
Theo Cauchy th MA + MB 2 x 0 + 1 .
1
=2
x0 + 1
MA + MB nh nht bng 2 khi x0 = 0 hoc x0 = -2.Nh vy ta c hai
II
(2,0 im)
0,25
im cn tm l (0;1) v (-2;3)
0,25
1.(1,0 im) Gii h . . .

iu kin: x -1, y 1
Cng v theo v ri tr v theo v ta c h
0,25
x+1 + x+6 + y 1 + y +4 =10
x+6 x+1 + y +4 y 1 = 2
t u= x + 1 + x + 6 , v = y 1 + y + 4 . Ta c h
u + v= 10
u= 5
v =5
5 5
+ =2
u v
x= 3
y =5 l nghim ca h
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh . . .

iu kin:sinx.cosx 0 v cotx 1
Phng trnh tng ng
1
0,25
0,25
2(cos x sin x )
cos x
1
sin x
sin x cos 2 x
+
cos x sin 2 x
2
cosx =
x = + k 2
2
4
i chiu iu kin pt c 1 h nghim x =
0,25
0,25
III
0,25
0,25
+ k 2
0,25
Tm v tr . . .
422
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(1,0 im)
H
I
T gic IHMO ni tip nn SH.SM = SI.SO m OS = R 3 , SI =
2R
,
3
0,25
SO 2 + OM 2 = 2 R SH = R hay H l trung im ca SM
1
3
Gi K l hnh chiu vung gc ca H ln mp(MAB) th HK = SO=
R,
2
2
SM =
(khng i)
VBAHM ln nht khi dt( MAB) ln nht M l im gia ca cung AB
Khi VBAHM=
3 3
R (vtt)
6
0,25
0,5
IV
Tnh tch phn . . .
(1,0 im) t u = x+ 1 + x 2 th u - x= 1 + x 2 x 2 2ux + u 2 = 1 + x 2
x=
u2 1
1
1
dx = 1 + 2 du
2u
2 u
i cn x= - 1 th u = 2 -1
x = 1 th u = 2 +1
1
1
1 + 2 du 1
u
2
I=
=
1+ u
2
2 1
2 +1
du 1
1+ u + 2
2 1
2 +1
du
(1 + u )u 2
2 1
0,25
2 +1
1
1 1
2 +
du
u
u u +1
2 1
0,25
=1
t x=a3 y=b3 z=c3 th x, y, z >0 v abc=1.Ta c
0,25
0,25
1
=
2
Cu V
(1,0 im)
2 +1
2 +1
0,25
du 1
1+ u + 2
2 1
a3 + b3=(a+b)(a2+b2-ab) (a+b)ab, do a+b>0 v a2+b2-ab ab

a3 + b3+1 (a+b)ab+abc=ab(a+b+c)>0
423
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1
1
3
a + b + 1 ab ( a + b + c )
3
0,5
Tng t ta c
1
1
,
3
b + c + 1 bc ( a + b + c )
1
1
3
c + a + 1 ca ( a + b + c )
Cng theo v ta c
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
= 3
+ 3 3 + 3 3
3
x + y +1 y + z +1 z + x +1 a + b +1 b + c +1 c + a +1
1
1
1
1
1
(c + a + b) = 1
+ + =
( a + b + c ) ab bc ca ( a + b + c )
Du bng xy ra khi x=y=z=1
0,25
VI. a
Tm ta . . .
(1,0 im) Ta c: AB = 2 , M = ( 5 ; 5 ), pt AB: x y 5 = 0
2
2
3
1
3
S ABC = d(C, AB).AB = d(C, AB)=
2
2
2
Gi G(t;3t-8) l trng tm tam gic ABC th d(G, AB)=

d(G, AB)=
t (3t 8) 5
2
1
2
0,25
1
2
t = 1 hoc t = 2
G(1; - 5) hoc G(2; - 2)

uuuur uuuur
M CM = 3GM C = (-2; 10) hoc C = (1; -4)
VII. a
T cc ch s . . .
(1,0 im) Gi s c 6 ch s l abcdef
Nu a = 7 th c 7 cch chn b, 6 cch chn c, 5 cch chn d, 4 cch
chn e, 3 cch chn f. y c 7.6.5.4.3 = 2520s
Nu b = 7 th c 6 cch chn a, 6 cch chn c, 5 cch chn d, 4 cch
chn e, 3 cch chn f. y c 6.6.5.4.3 = 2160s
Tng t vi c, d, e, f
Vy tt c c 2520+5.2160 = 13320 s
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
VIII. a
Tm a . . .
(1,0 im) iu kin: ax + a > 0
Bpt tng ng x 2 + 1 < a( x + 1)
Nu a>0 th x +1 >0.Ta c
x2 + 1
<a
x +1
424
hoctoancapba.com
Nu a<0 th x +1 <0.Ta c
Xt hm s y =
y =
0,25
x2 + 1
vi x - 1
x +1
x 1
( x + 1) 2 x 2 + 1
x -
y
-1
x2 + 1
>a
x +1
=0 khi x=1
0,25
-1
||
+
y
-
a>
1
+
1
2
2
2
hoc a < - 1
2
0,25
0,25
VI. b
Chng minh . . .
(1,0 im) Gi M(x0 ;y0 ), A(x1;y1), B(x2;y2)
Tip tuyn ti A c dng
0,25
xx1 yy1
+
=1
4
3
Tip tuyn i qua M nn

x0 x1 y0 y1
+
=1
4
3
(1)

xx0 yy0
+
= 1 do M thuc nn 3x0 + 4y0 =12 4y0 =12-3x0
4
3
4 xx0 4 yy0
4 xx0 y (12 3 x0 )
+
=4
+
=4
4
3
4
3
(x- y)x0 + 4y 4 = 0
0,5
{ 4xyy4==00 { xy==11
Vy AB lun i qua im c nh F(1;1)

0,25
VII. b
Tm tp hp . . .
(1,0 im)
x2 + 4x + 3
y = kx + 1 ct (C): y =
. Ta c pt
x+2
x2 + 4x + 3
= kx + 1 c 2 nghim phn bit k 1
x+2
0,25
Trung im I ca AB c ta tha mn

0,5
425
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x= 2k +3
2x2 + 5x 2
2k 2
y =kx+1 y =
2x 2
0,25
Vy qu tch cn tm l ng cong y =
2 x2 + 5x 2
2x 2
Gii phng trnh . . .

VIII. b
(1,0 im) iu kin : x>0
t
3 +1
log 2 x
=u,
3 1
log 2 x
= v ta c pt
u +uv2 = 1 + u2 v2 (uv2-1)(u 1) = 0
u =21 . . . x =1
uv =1
0,25
0,5
0,25
426
hoctoancapba.com
thi th i hc nm hc 2009-2010
MN: TON; Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
-----------------------------------------------
TRNG AI HC VINH
Khi THPT Chuyn
-------------------------
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I. (2,0 im) Cho hm s y = x 3 3(m + 1) x 2 + 9 x m , vi m l tham s thc.

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho ng vi m = 1 .
2. Xc nh m hm s cho t cc tr ti x1 , x 2 sao cho x1 x 2 2 .
Cu II. (2,0 im)
sin 2 x
= 2 sin( x + ) .
sin x + cos x
2
2
2. Gii phng trnh: 2 log 5 (3 x 1) + 1 = log 3 5 (2 x + 1) .
1. Gii phng trnh:
cot x +
Cu III. (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I =

1
x2 +1
x 3x + 1
dx .
Cu IV. (1,0 im) Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC. A' B ' C ' c AB = 1, CC ' = m ( m > 0).
Tm m bit rng gc gia hai ng thng AB' v BC ' bng 60 0 .
Cu V. (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc khng m x, y, z tho mn x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 3 . Tm gi tr ln nht ca

biu thc
5
.
A = xy + yz + zx +
x+ y+z
B. PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn a, hoc b).
a. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu VIa. (2,0 im) 1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , cho tam gic ABC c A( 4; 6) , phng
trnh cc ng thng cha ng cao v trung tuyn k t nh C ln lt l 2 x y + 13 = 0 v
6 x 13 y + 29 = 0 . Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho hnh vung MNPQ c M (5; 3; 1), P ( 2; 3; 4) . Tm to
nh Q bit rng nh N nm trong mt phng ( ) : x + y z 6 = 0.
Cu VIIa. (1,0 im) Cho tp E = {0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. T cc ch s ca tp E lp c bao nhiu s t

nhin chn gm 4 ch s i mt khc nhau?
b. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu VIb. (2,0 im) 1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , xt elp ( E ) i qua im M ( 2; 3) v c
phng trnh mt ng chun l x + 8 = 0. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca ( E ).
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho cc im A(1; 0; 0), B (0;1; 0), C (0; 3; 2) v mt phng
( ) : x + 2 y + 2 = 0. Tm to ca im M bit rng M cch u cc im A, B, C v mt phng
( ).
Cu VIIb. (1,0 im) Khai trin v rt gn biu thc 1 x + 2(1 x) 2 + ... + n(1 x) n thu c a thc
P ( x) = a 0 + a1 x + ... + a n x n . Tnh h s a8 bit rng n l s nguyn dng tho mn
1
7
1
+ 3 = .
2
Cn Cn n
------------------------------------ Ht ------------------------------------http://laisac.page.tl
427
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Trng
i hc vinh
.
p n kho st cht lng lp 12 Ln 1 - 2009
Khi THPT chuyn
Cu
I
(2,0
im)
Mn Ton, khi A
P N THI TH LN 1 NM 2009
p n
im
1. (1,25 im)
Vi m = 1 ta c y = x 3 6 x 2 + 9 x 1 .
* Tp xc nh: D = R
* S bin thin
Chiu bin thin: y ' = 3 x 2 12 x + 9 = 3( x 2 4 x + 3)
x > 3
Ta c y ' > 0
, y' < 0 1 < x < 3 .
x < 1
Do :
+ Hm s ng bin trn mi khong (,1) v (3, + ) .
+ Hm s nghch bin trn khong (1, 3).
Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 1 v yCD = y (1) = 3 ; t cc tiu ti x = 3 v
0,5
yCT = y (3) = 1 .
0,25
Gii hn: lim y = ; lim y = + .

x
x +
Bng bin thin:
x
y
1
0
3
0
+
+
0,25
y
-1
* th:
th ct trc tung ti im (0, 1) .
y
3
0,25
1
-1
2. (0,75 im)
Ta c y ' = 3 x 2 6(m + 1) x + 9.
+) Hm s t cc i, cc tiu ti x1 , x 2
phng trnh y '= 0 c hai nghim pb l x1 , x 2
0,25
Pt x 2(m + 1) x + 3 = 0 c hai nghim phn bit l x1 , x 2 .

m > 1 + 3
' = (m + 1) 2 3 > 0
(1)
m < 1 3
+) Theo nh l Viet ta c x1 + x 2 = 2(m + 1); x1 x 2 = 3. Khi
x1 x 2 2 ( x1 + x 2 ) 4 x1 x 2 4 4(m + 1) 12 4
2
428
hoctoancapba.com
(m + 1) 2 4 3 m 1
0,5
( 2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra gi tr ca m l 3 m < 1 3 v 1 + 3 < m 1.

II
(2,0
im)
1. (1,0 im)
iu kin: sin x 0, sin x + cos x 0.
cos x
2 sin x cos x
Pt J cho tr thnh
+
2 cos x = 0
2 sin x sin x + cos x
cos x
2 sin x
2 cos 2 x
=0
sin x + cos x
0,5
cos x sin( x + ) sin 2 x = 0

4
+) cos x = 0 x =
+ k , k .
x = + m 2
2 x = x + + m2
4
4
+) sin 2 x = sin( x + )
4
x = + n 2
2 x = x + n 2
4
3
4
t 2
x= +
, t .
4
3
i chiu iu kin ta c nghim ca pt l
t 2
x = + k ; x = +
, k , t .
4
3
2
2. (1,0 im)
1
iu kin x > . (*)
3
Vi k trn, pt J cho log 5 (3 x 1) 2 + 1 = 3 log 5 (2 x + 1)
log 5 5(3 x 1) 2 = log 5 (2 x + 1) 3
m, n
0,5
0,5
5(3 x 1) 2 = (2 x + 1) 3
8 x 3 33 x 2 + 36 x 4 = 0
( x 2) 2 (8 x 1) = 0
x = 2
x = 1
8
i chiu iu kin (*), ta c nghim ca pt l x = 2.
III
(1,0
im)
t t = 3 x + 1 dt =
3dx
dx =
2 3x + 1
Khi x = 1 th t = 2, v khi x = 5 th t = 4.
2tdt
.
3
0,5
t 2 1
+1
4
3
2tdt
Suy ra I =
.
2
t 1
3
2
.t
3
0,5
2
dt
(t 2 1)dt + 2 2
92
2 t 1
4
4
21 3
t 1
100
9
= t t + ln
=
+ ln .
t +1
27
93
5
2
2
0,5
429
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IV
(1,0
im)
- K BD // AB'
( D A' B' )
( AB' , BC ' ) = ( BD, BC ' ) = 60 0
0,5
DBC '= 60 0 hoc DBC ' = 120 0.

- Nu DBC '= 600
V lng tr u nn BB' ( A' B ' C ' ).
p dng nh l Pitago v nh l cosin ta
c
A
0,5
BD = BC ' = m 2 + 1 v DC ' = 3.
Kt hp DBC '= 600 ta suy ra BDC '
u.
Do m 2 + 1 = 3 m = 2.
- Nu DBC ' = 1200
p dng nh l cosin cho BDC ' suy
ra m = 0 (loi).
Vy m = 2.
1+ m2
m
1
B120
* Ch : - Nu HS ch xt trng hp gc 600 th ch cho 0,5 khi gii ng.

- HS c th gii bng phng php vect hoc to vi nhn xt:
cos( AB ' , BC ' ) = cos( AB ', BC ') =
V
(1,0
im)
AB'.BC '
AB'.BC '
t2 3
.
2
Ta c 0 xy + yz + zx x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 3 nn 3 t 2 9 3 t 3 v t > 0.
t t = x + y + z t 2 = 3 + 2( xy + yz + zx ) xy + yz + zx =
0,5
t2 3 5
Khi A =
+ .
2
t
t2 5 3
Xt hm s f (t ) = + , 3 t 3.
2 t 2
5 t3 5
Ta c f ' (t ) = t 2 = 2 > 0 v t 3.
t
t
Suy ra f (t ) ng bin trn [ 3 , 3] . Do f (t ) f (3) =
VIa.
(2,0
im)
Du ng thc xy ra khi t = 3 x = y = z = 1.
14
Vy GTLN ca A l
, t c khi x = y = z = 1.
3
1. (1 im)
- Gi ng cao v trung tuyn k t C l CH
v CM. Khi
CH c phng trnh 2 x y + 13 = 0 ,
CM c phng trnh 6 x 13 y + 29 = 0.
2 x y + 13 = 0
- T h
C (7; 1).
6 x 13 y + 29 = 0
- AB CH n AB = u CH = (1, 2)
A(4;
pt AB : x + 2 y 16 = 0 .
6)
x + 2 y 16 = 0
- T h
M (6; 5)
6 x 13 y + 29 = 0
14
.
3
0,5
C(-7; -1)
0,5
H
M(6; 5)
B(8; 4)
430
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B (8; 4).
- Gi s phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip ABC : x 2 + y 2 + mx + ny + p = 0.

52 + 4m + 6n + p = 0
m = 4
V A, B, C thuc ng trn nn 80 + 8m + 4n + p = 0 n = 6 .
50 7 m n + p = 0
p = 72
0,5
Suy ra pt ng trn: x 2 + y 2 4 x + 6 y 72 = 0 hay ( x 2) 2 + ( y + 3) 2 = 85.

2. (1 im)
- Gi s N ( x0 ; y0 ; z0 ) . V N ( ) x0 + y0 z0 6 = 0
(1)
MN = PN
- MNPQ l hnh vung MNP vung cn ti N
MN .PN = 0
2
2
2
2
2
2
( x0 5) + ( y0 3) + ( z0 + 1) = ( x0 2) + ( y0 3) + ( z0 + 4)
( x0 5)( x0 2) + ( y0 3) 2 + ( z0 + 1)( z0 + 4) = 0
( 2)
x0 + z0 1 = 0
2
(3)
( x0 5)( x0 2) + ( y0 3) + ( z0 + 1)( z0 + 4) = 0
y0 = 2 x0 + 7
- T (1) v (2) suy ra
. Thay vo (3) ta c x02 5 x0 + 6 = 0
z
=
x
+
1
0
0
0,5
0,5
x0 = 2, y 0 = 3, z 0 = 1
N (2; 3; 1)
hay
.
N (3; 1; 2)
x0 = 3, y0 = 1, z 0 = 2
7
5
- Gi I l tm hnh vung I l trung im MP v NQ I ( ; 3; ) .
2
2
Nu N (2; 3 1) th Q(5; 3; 4).
Nu N (3;1; 2) th Q(4; 5; 3).
VIIa.
(1,0
im)
Gi s abcd l s tho mJn ycbt. Suy ra d {0, 2, 4, 6}.

+) d = 0. S cch sp xp abc l A63 .
+) d = 2. S cch sp xp abc l A63 A52 .
+) Vi d = 4 hoc d = 6 kt qu ging nh trng hp d = 2.
Do ta c s cc s lp c l A63 + 3 A63 A52 = 420.
0,5
0,5
1. (1 im)
VIb.
(2,0
im)
- Gi phng trnh ( E ) :
x2 y2
+
=1
a2 b2
( a > b > 0) .
9
4
(1)
a 2 + b 2 = 1
- Gi thit 2
a = 8
( 2)
c
Ta c (2) a 2 = 8c b 2 = a 2 c 2 = 8c c 2 = c(8 c).
4
9
Thay vo (1) ta c
+
=1.
8c c(8 c)
c = 2
2
2c 17c + 26 = 0 13
c =
2
0,5
431
hoctoancapba.com
x2 y2
* Nu c = 2 th a = 16, b = 12 ( E ) :
+
= 1.
16 12
13
39
x2
y2
* Nu c =
th a 2 = 52, b 2 =
(E) : +
= 1.
2
4
52 39 / 4
2
0,5
2. (1 im)
Gi s M ( x0 ; y0 ; z0 ) . Khi t gi thit suy ra
( x0 1) 2 + y02 + z02 = x02 + ( y0 1) 2 + z02 = x02 + ( y0 3) 2 + ( z0 2) 2 =
( x0 1) 2 + y02 + z02 = x02 + ( y0 1) 2 + z02
x02 + ( y0 1) 2 + z02 = x02 + ( y0 3) 2 + ( z0 2) 2
2
( x0 1) 2 + y02 + z02 = ( x0 + 2 y0 + 2)
5
y0 = x0
T (1) v (2) suy ra
.
z0 = 3 x0
Thay vo (3) ta c 5(3 x02 8 x0 + 10) = (3 x0 + 2) 2
x0 + 2 y0 + 2
5
0,5
(1)
( 2)
(3)
0,5
x0 = 1
M (1; 1; 2)
23 23 14
x0 = 23
M ( ; ; ).
3 3
3
3
VIIb.
(1,0
im)
n 3
1
7 1
Ta c 2 + 3 = 2
7.3!
1
Cn Cn n
n(n 1) + n(n 1)(n 2) = n
n 3
2
n = 9.
n 5n 36 = 0
Suy ra a8 l h s ca x8 trong biu thc 8(1 x)8 + 9(1 x)9 .

l 8.C88 + 9.C98 = 89.
0,5
0,5
432
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Trng THPT chuyn L Qu n
THI TH I HC T 2 NM HC 2010
MN TON KHI B, D
Phn chung (7 im)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s f ( x) x3 mx 2, c th (Cm )
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m 3
2) Tm tp hp cc gi tr ca m th (Cm ) ct trc honh ti mt v ch mt im.
Cu II (2 im)
1
1) Gii phng trnh: 2 tan x cot 2 x 2sin 2 x
sin 2 x
2) Gii phng trnh: x 2 1
5 x 2 x 2 4;
xR
x sin 2 x
1 cos 2x dx
Cu IV (1 im) Mt hnh nn nh S , c tm ng trn y l O. A, B l hai im trn ng trn
600 . Tnh theo a
ASO SAB
y sao cho khong cch t O n ng thng AB bng a ,
Cu III (1 im) Tnh I
3
0
chiu cao v din tch xung quanh ca hnh nn
Cu V (1 im) Cho hai s dng x, y tha mn: x y 5 .

4x y 2x y
xy
4
Phn ring (3 im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
Phn A
Cu VI (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng thng (d ) c phng trnh : x y 0 v im
M (2;1) . Tm phng trnh ng thng ct trc honh ti A ct ng thng (d ) ti B sao
cho tam gic AMB vung cn ti M
2) Trong khng gian ta Oxyz , lp phng trnh mt phng i qua hai im A 0; 1;2 ,
B 1;0;3 v tip xc vi mt cu S c phng trnh: ( x 1) 2 ( y 2) 2 ( z 1) 2 2
Cu VII (1 im) Cho s phc z l mt nghim ca phng trnh: z 2 z 1 0 .

2
1
1
1
1
Rt gn biu thc P z z 2 2 z 3 3 z 4 4
z
z
z
z
Phn B Cu VI (2 im)
2
1) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn C c phng trnh : x 4 y 2 25 v im
M (1; 1) . Tm phng trnh ng thng i qua im M v ct ng trn C ti 2 im
A, B sao cho MA 3MB
2) Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho mt phng P c phng trnh: x y 1 0 . Lp
phng trnh mt cu S i qua ba im A 2;1; 1 , B 0;2; 2 , C 1;3;0 v tip xc vi

mt phng P
3
log 1 x 1 log 2 x 1 6
2
2
log 2 x 1
Cu VII (1 im) Gii bt phng trnh:
2 log 1 ( x 1)
2
--------------------Ht-------------------433
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Cu I.1
(1,0 )
HNG DN CHM THI TH I HC LN 2 NM 2010

Mn: Ton_ Khi B v D
m 3 hm s tr thnh: f ( x) x3 3 x 2,
Tp xc nh D R
S bin thin
x 1
y ' 3( x 2 1) 0
x 1
x 1
hm s ng bin trn ; 1 v 1;
y' 0
x 1
y ' 0 1 x 1 hm s nghch bin trn 1;1
0,25
im C 1;4 , im CT 1;0
lim y
lim y
0,25
im un:
y '' 6 x 0 x 0 , im un U 0;2
Bng bin thin:
x
y'
1
0
0,25
1
0
CT
0,25
Cu I.2
(1,0 )
th
Phng trnh cho HG x3 mx 2 0, (*)
x3 2
x 0 khng tha mn nn: (*) m
x
3
x 2
2
2
x 2 g '( x) 2 x 2
Xt hm s g ( x)
x
x
x
g '( x) 0 x 1 ta c bng bin thin:
x
0,25
0,25
g '( x)
g ( x)
0,25
ll
-3
S nghim ca (*) l s giao im ca ng thng y m v th hm s

y g ( x) nn (*) c mt nghim duy nht th m 3
Lu :
C th lp lun th (C m ) ca hm s y f ( x) hoc khng c cc tr hoc
c hai im cc tr v hai im cc tr nm cng pha i vi trc honh
0,25
434
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Cu II.1
(1,0 )
2 tan x cot 2 x 2sin 2 x
iu kin: x k
1
,(1)
sin 2 x
0,25
4sin 2 x cos 2 x 2sin 2 2 x 1
sin 2 x
sin 2 x
2(1 cos 2 x) cos 2 x 2(1 cos 2 2 x) 1
(1)
0,25
2 cos 2 2 x cos 2 x 1 0
cos 2 x 1 (loai do:sin 2 x 0)
x k
1
cos 2 x
3
i chiu i kin phng trnh c nghim l: x
Cu II.2
(1,0 )
1 5 x 2 x 2 4;
2
0,25
k , k Z
0,25
xR
t t x 2 x 2 4 t 2 2( x 4 2 x 2 ) ta c phng trnh
t2
1 5 t t 2 2t 8 0
2
t 4
t 2
0,25
0,25
x 0
x 0
4
4
2
2
2( x 2 x ) 16
x 2x 8 0
+ Vi t = 4 Ta c x 2 x 2 4 4
x 0
2
x 2
x 2
0,25
x 0
x 0
4
4
2
2
2( x 2 x ) 4
x 2x 2 0
+ Vi t = 2 ta c x 2 x 2 4 2
x 0
2
x
x
3 1
S: phng trnh c 2 nghim x 2, x

Cu III
(1,0 )
0,25
3 1
x sin 2 x
x
sin 2 x
3
3
I
dx
dx
dx
0 2cos 2 x
0 2cos 2 x
1 cos 2 x
x
1 3 x
3
I1
dx
dx
0 2cos 2 x
2 0 cos2 x
u x
du dx
t
dx
v tan x
dv cos 2 x
1
3
I1 x tan x 0 3 tan xdx
ln cos x
0
2
2 3 2
3
0
0,25
3
0
1
ln 2
2 3 2
0,25
435
hoctoancapba.com
sin 2 x
1 3
1 3
2
2
3
I2
dx
tan
xdx
(1
tan
x
)
dx
dx
0
2cos 2 x
2 0
2 0
1
1
tan x x 03 3
2
2
3
3
0
1
1

I I1 I 2
ln 2 3
2
3
2 3 2
Cu IV
(1,0 )
Cu V
(1,0 )
0,25
1(
0,25
3 1
3 ln 2)
2
Gi I l trung im ca AB , nn OI a
S
t OA R
600 SAB u
SAB
1
1
1 OA
R
IA AB SA
2
2
2 sin
3
ASO
2
Tam gic OIA vung ti I nn OA IA2 IO 2
R2
a 6
2
a2 R
O
A
3
2
I
SA a 2
B
a 2
Chiu cao: SO
2
a 6
Din tch xung quanh: S xq Rl
a 2 a2 3
2
Cho hai s dng x, y tha mn: x y 5 .
4x y 2x y 4 1 x y 4 y 1 x y
P

xy
4
y x 2 4 y 4 x 2 2
Thay y 5 x c:
6
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
4 y 1 x 5 x 4 y 1
5
4 y
1
5 3

x 2 . 2 .x
y 4 x 2
2
y 4 x
2
y 4
x
2 2
3
3
P bng khi x 1; y 4 Vy Min P =
2
2
0,50
Lu :
C th thay y 5 x sau tm gi tr b nht ca hm s g ( x)
Cu
AVI.1
(1,0 )
0,25
3x 5 3x 5
x(5 x)
4
A nm trn Ox nn A a;0 , B nm trn ng thng x y 0 nn B(b; b) ,
M (2;1) MA (a 2; 1), MB (b 2; b 1)
0,25
Tam gic ABM vung cn ti M nn:
MA.MB 0
(a 2)(b 2) (b 1) 0
,
2
2
2
(
a
2)
(
b
2)
(
b
1)
MA MB
do b 2 khng tha mn vy
b 1
,b 2
b 1
,b 2
b2
a 2
b2
2
(a 2) 2 1 (b 2) 2 (b 1) 2
b 1 1 (b 2) 2 (b 1) 2
b 2
0,25
436
hoctoancapba.com
a 2
b 1
,
b
b2
b 1
a 4
(b 2) 2 (b 1) 2 . 1 1 0
2
(b 2)

b 3
0,25
a 2
Vi:
ng thng qua AB c phng trnh x y 2 0
b 1
a 4
ng thng qua AB c phng trnh 3x y 12 0
b 3
Vi
Cu
AVI.2
(1,0 )
Mt phng c phng trnh dng ax by cz d 0,(a b c 0)

2
0,25
b 2c d 0 c a b
(1) 0,25
a
3
c
0
d
2
a
3
b
i qua hai im A 0; 1;2 , B 1;0;3 nn:

Mt cu S c tm I (1;2; 1) bn knh R 2
tip xc S nn d I ,( ) R
a 2b c d
a b c
2
2 , (2)
0,25
Thay (1) vo (2) c :
Cu
AVII
(1,0 )
2a 3b a 2 b 2 ab 3a 2 11ab 8b 2 0 (3)
Nu a 0 b 0 c 0 loi
b 1
Nu a 0 chn a 1
b 3
8
+ a 1, b 1 c 0, d 1 . : x y 1 0
3
5
7
3
5
7
c
, d . : x y z 0
+ a 1, b
8
8
8
8
8
8
2
Ta thy z 0 khng tha mn phng trnh : z z 1 0 . Nn
z2 z 1 0 z 1
0,25
0,25
0,25
1
1
0 z 1
z
z
1
1
1
1 z z 2 2 2 z 2 2 1
z
z
z
1
1
1
z 3 3 z z 2 1 2 1(2) 2
z
z
z
0,25
1
1
z 4 z 2 2 2 (1)2 2 1
z
z
0,25
2
1
1
1
1
P z z 2 2 z 3 3 z 4 4 (1)2 (1)2 22 (1)2 7

z
z
z
z
0,25
Lu :
C th thay gii mt nghim ca phng trnh z 2 z 1 0 l z
Cu
B.VI.1
(1,0 )
1 i 3
sau
2
thay v tnh gi tr ca P
ng trn C c tm I (4;0) v c bn knh R = 5 ; M (1; 1)
MI 10 5 R nn M nm bn trong ng trn C
437
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x 4 xM 3xB 4 3xB
MA 3MB MA 3MB A
y A 4 yM 3 yB 4 3 yB
0,25
2
2
2
2
( xA 4) y A 25
9 xB (4 3 yB ) 25
A, B (C ) nn
2
2
2
2
(
x
4)
25
B
( xB 4) yB 25
B
yB 3 xB 3 xB 0; yB 3
2
0
xB 1; yB 0
B
B
0,25
0,25
ng thng cn tm i qua B, M vy c hai ng thng tha mn YCBT:
1 : 2 x y 3 0
2 : x 2 y 1 0
Cu
B.VI.2
(1,0 )
0,25
P : x y 1 0 .
A 2;1; 1 , B 0;2; 2 , C 1;3;0
Gi I (a; b; c) l tm v R ca mt cu IA IB IC d I ,( P) R
0,25
(a 2) (b 1) (c 1) a (b 2) (c 2)
IA IB
2
2
2
2
2
2
IA IC
(a 2) (b 1) (c 1) (a 1) (b 3) c
2
b a 1
(1)
c
0,25
2
a b 1
IA d I ,( P) (a 2) (b 1) (c 1)
3a 2 6a 3 0 a 1
Vy : a 1; b 2; c 1; R 2 (S ) : ( x 1)2 ( y 2)2 ( z 1)2 2
2
Cu
B.VII
(1,0 )
0,25
0,25
1 3
t t 6
2 2
t
t t log 2 ( x 1) ta c:
2t
6
t
5t 2 14t 24
0
5
4(2 t )
2 t 4
6
log 2 ( x 1)
vy:
5
2 log 2 ( x 1) 4
6
5
1 x 2 1
3 x 15
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
438
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S GD-T QUNG TR
THI TH I HC (t 2- 17/4/2010)
TRNG THPT CHUYN
L QU N
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im) (Cho tt c cc th sinh)
Cu 1 (2) Cho hm s: y = 2x3 - 3x2 + 1 (1)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1)
2. Tm trn (C) nhng im M sao cho tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct trc tung ti
im c tung bng 8.
Cu 2 (2)
xy 18 12 x 2
1. Gii h phng trnh:
1 2
xy 9 y
3
x
2. Gii phng trnh: 9 + ( x - 12).3x + 11 - x = 0
Cu 3 (1) Tnh th tch khi chp tam gic u S.ABC c cnh y bng a v khong
cch gia cnh bn v cnh y i din bng m.
Cu 4 (1)
Tnh tch phn: I [ x(2 x) ln( 4 x 2 )]dx

0
Cu 5 (1) Cho tam gic ABC, vi BC = a, CA = b, AB = c.

a ( a c ) b
Tho mn h iu kin:
2
b(b a) c
CMR:
1
1
1
sin A sin B sin C
II. PHN RING (3) (Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn)

Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu 6a (2)
1. Trong mt phng (oxy) cho ng thng (d): 3x - 4y + 5 = 0 v ng trn
2
(C): x + y2 + 2x - 6y + 9 = 0
Tm nhng im M (C) v N (d) sao cho MN c di nh nht.
2. Trong khng gian (oxyz) cho hai mt phng:
(P1): x - 2y + 2z - 3 = 0
(P2): 2x + y - 2z - 4 = 0 v ng thng (d):
x2
y
z4
1
2
3
Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm I (d) v tip xc vi hai mt phng (P1),

(P2).
Cu 7a (1) t: (1 - x + x2 - x3)4 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ... + a12x12.
Tnh h s a7.
Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu 6b (2)
1. Trong mt phng (oxy) cho ng trn (C): (x + 1)2 + (y - 3)2 = 1 v im
1 7
M , . Tm trn (C) nhng im N sao cho MN c di ln nht.
5 5
2. Trong khng gian (oxyz), cho mt cu (S): x2 + y2 + z2 + 2x - 4y - 2z + 5 = 0

v mt phng (P): x - 2y + 2z - 3 = 0.
Tm nhng im M (S), N (P) sao cho MN c di nh nht.
Cu 7b (1) Dng nh ngha, tnh o hm ca hm s:
1
439
f ( x)
1 3 x 1 2 x hoctoancapba.com
khi x 0, v f (0) 0 ; ti im x0 = 0.
x
P N THI TH I HC (t 2- 17/4/2010)
I. PHN CHUNG (7 im)
Cu 1 (2) y = 2x3 - 3x2 + 1
1)
IM
Kho st v v th (C)
* TX: R
* S bin thin:
+ Gii hn: lim y = , lim y =

x
0,25
+ Bng bin thin: y = 6x2 - 6x = 6x (x - 1)

x 0; ( y 1)
2)
y' = 0
x 1; ( y 0)
0,25
Lp BBT; nu ng cc khong n iu v cc im cc tr
* th: (t v), r rng, y , chnh xc.
0,25
0,25
Tm M (C) ?
Gi s M (x0; y0) (C) y0 = 2x03 - 3x02 + 1
Tip tuyn ( ) ca (C) ti M:
y = (6x02 - 6x0) (x - x0) + 2x03 - 3x02 + 1
( ) i qua im P(0 ; 8) 8 = -4x03 + 3x02 + 1
2
(x0 + 1) (4x0 - 7x0 + 7) = 0
2
x0 = -1 ; (4x0 - 7x0 + 7 > 0, x0)
Vy, c duy nht im M (-1 ; -4) cn tm.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Cu 2 (2)
1)
xy 18 12 x 2 12 x 2 0 x 2 3
Gii h:
1 2
xy 9 y x y 2 3 y x 2 3
3
0,25
x 2 3 xy 18
0,25
x 2 3;2 3 , tng ng y 3 3;3 3
0,25
Th li, tho mn h cho
Vy, x; y 2 3;3 3 , 2 3;3 3

2)
0,25
Gii phng trnh: 3x x 123x 11 x 0

2
3 x 1
x 0
x
(a + b + c = 0)
x
f ( x) 3 x 11 0(*)
3 11 x
0,5
2
440
f ' ( x) 3 x ln 3 1 0, x hoctoancapba.com
(*) c nghim duy nht x = 2
f (2) 0
Vy, tp nghim ca phng trnh: S = {0 ; 2}

Cu 3 (1)
S
N
A
C
O
0,25
0,25
B
SO (ABC)
S.ABC chp u
AO BC M
O l tm tam gic u ABC.
AM BC
BC (SAM )
SO BC
Trong SAM k ng cao MN MN = m

AO
a
a
3
3a
AM AO
0
2 sin 60
2
2
3
0,25
a2
SO h SA SO AO h
3
2
4
3
SA.MN = SO.AM 3a 2 4m2 h2 a 2m2 m a
2am
3 3a 4m
2
1
a 3m
V S ( ABC).h
3
6 3a 2 4m2
0,25
3 2
a
4
0,25
3
m
a
0,25
; v S(ABC) =
Cu 4 (1) Tnh tch phn

2
I x(2 x)dx + ln( 4 x 2 )dx = I1 I 2

2
I1 x(2 x)dx 1 ( x 1) 2 dx
0
x2
dx (Tng phn)
4 x2
0
I 2 ln( 4 x )dx x ln( 4 x ) | 2

2
2
0
6 ln 2 4 (i bin x 2 tan t )
I I1 I 2
3
4 6 ln 2
2
(s dng i bin: x 1 sin t )
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Cu 5 (1)
3
441
a(a c) b 2 (1)hoctoancapba.com
ABC:
b(b a) c 2 (2)
(1)
sin A + sinAsinC = sin B

sinAsinC =
(l sin)
1
(cos2A - cos2B)
2
sinAsinC = sin(A + B) sin (B -A)

sinA = sin (B - A) ; (sin (A + B) = sin C > 0)
A = B - A ; (A, B l gc ca tam gic)
B = 2A
0,25
Tng t: (2) C = 2B
A + B + C = , nn A =
2
4
;B=
;C=
7
7
7
0,25
4
2
3
sin
2 sin cos
1
1
7
7
7
7
Ta c:
=
2
4
3
sin B sin C
sin
sin
2 sin cos sin
7
7
7
7
7
sin
sin
1
sin A
(pcm)
0,25
0,25
II. PHN RING (3 im)

Chng trnh c bn
Cu 6a (2)
1)
Tm M (C), N (d)?
(d): 3x - 4y + 5 = 0
(C): (x + 1)2 + (y - 3)2 = 1 Tm I (-1 ; 3), bn knh R = 1
d (I ; d) = 2 (d) (C) =
Gi s tm c N0 (d) N0 l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn (d)
I (1;3)
N0 = (d) , vi:
(d ) u 3;4
0,25
x 1 3t
1 7
:
N0 ;
5 5
y 3 4t
0,25
2 11
8 19
R rng (C) = {M1; M2} ; M1 ; ; M2 ;
5 5
5 5
M0 (C) M0N0 nh nht M0 M1 v M0N0 = 1
0,25
Kt lun: Nhng im cn tm tho mn iu kin bi ton.

1 7
2 11
M ; ; N ;
5 5
5 5
0,25
4
442
2) Phng trnh mt cu (S)hoctoancapba.com

?
(P1): x - 2y + 2z - 3 = 0
(P2): 2x + y - 2z - 4 = 0
Gi s I (x0 ; y0 ; z0) (d):
x2
y
z4
1
2
3
I (-2 - t ; 2t ; 4 + 3t) l tm ca mt cu (S)
0,25
Mt cu (S) tip xc vi (P1), (P2) d (I, (P1)) = d (I ; (P2))
t 13
1
1
9t 3 10t 16
3
3
t 1
0,25
I1 = (11 ; 26 ; -35) ; I2 (-1 ; 2 ; 1)

R1 = 38 ; R2 = 2
0,25
Vy, c hai mt cu cn tm:

(S1): (x - 11)2 + (y - 26)2 + (z + 35)2 = 382
(S2): (x + 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + (z - 1)2 = 22
0,25
Cu 7a (1) Tnh h s a7 ?
(1 - x + x2 - x3)4 = (1 - x)4 (1 + x2)4
= 1k C4k x k C4i x 2i
k 0
i 0
k 2i 7
k ; i 1;3, 3;2
k
,
i
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
0,25
0,25
(Gt)
0,25
a7 C41C43 C43C42 40
0,25
Chng trnh nng cao

Cu 6b (2)
1) Tm N (C)?
(C): (x + 1)2 + (y - 3)2 = 1
1 7
Tm I (-1 ; 3), bn knh R = 1 ; M ;
5 5
6 8
IM ; MI 2
5 5
0,25
Gi s tm c N (C) MN MI + IN = 3
0,25
Du = xy ra N l giao im ca tia i IM v ng trn (C).
6
5
(IM):
y 3 8 t
IM C N1; N 2
2 11
8 19
N1 ; , N 2 ; ; MN1 < MN2
5 5
5 5
0,25
5
443
hoctoancapba.com
8 19
Kt lun: Tho mn iu kin bi ton: N ;
5 5
0,25
2) Tm M (S) , N (P) ?
(S): (x + 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + (z - 1)2 = 1
Tm I (-1 ; 2 ; 1), bn knh R = 1
(P): x - 2y + 2z - 3 = 0 d I; P = 2 ( P) (S )
Gi s tm c N0 (P) N0 l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn (P) 0,25
d I (1;2;1)
N 0 d P , vi:
(d ) ( P) ud (1;2;2)
x 1 t
1 2 7
d : y 2 2t N 0 ; ;
3 3 3
z 1 2t
0,25
(d ) (S ) {M1 ; M2}
2 4 5
4 8 1
M1 ; ; , M 2 ; ;
3 3 3
3 3 3
0,25
M1M0 = 1 < M2M0 = 3

M0 (S) M0N0 nh nht M0 M1
Vy, nhng im cn tm tho mn yu cu bi ton.
2 4 5
1 2 7
M ; ; , N ; ;
3 3 3
3 3 3
0,25
Cu 7b (1)
o hm bng nh ngha:
lim
x 0
3
1 3x 1 2 x
f ( x) f (0)
= lim
x
0
x2
x
3
= lim
x 0
= lim
x 0
= -1 +
0,25
1 3x (1 x) (1 x) 1 2 x
x2
0,25
3 x
3
(1 3x)2 1 x 3 1 3x 1 x
1
1
1
= - . Vy, f '( 0)
2
2
2
1
x 0 (1 x) 1 2 x
lim
0,25
0,25
6
444
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Trng PTTH chuyn L Qy n
THI TH I HC T III
MN TON-KHI B
PHN CHUNG(7) (cho tt c cc th sinh)
Cu I (2)
1. kho st s bin thin v v th ( C) ca hm s: y
2x 3
x2
2. Tm m ng thng (d): y = 2x + m ct th (C ) ti hai im phn

bit sao cho tip tuyn ca (C ) ti hai im song song vi nhau.
Cu II (3)
1. Gii phng trnh: 4(cos 6 x sin 6 x) cos 4 x sin 2 x 1 0
2
2
2
y 2 y x 1 26 x
2. Gii h phng trnh:
2
2
y y x 1 10
3. Tnh tch phn:
1
I (
2 1 0.25x 2 )dx
0 1 | 1 x |
Cu III (1):
Cho lng tr ng ABC.A1B1C1 c AB = a; AC = 2a; AA1 =2a 5 v
BA C 120 o ; M l trung im cnh CC1. Chng minh MB MA1 v tnh
khong cch t A n mt phng (A1BM)
Cu IV: (1):
Cho ba s a; b; c tho mn: a2 + b2 + c2 = 9 .
Chng minh rng: 2 ( a + b + c) abc 10
PHN RING ( Th sinh chn mt trong hai phn sau)
Phn I: (3)
1. Trong mt phng Oxy cho ng trn (C ): x 2 y 2 8 x 6 y 21 0 v
ng thng (d): x + y -1=0. Xc nh to cc nh hnh vung ABCD
ngoi tip ng trn (C) bit A nm trn (d).
x 1 2t
x 1 2s
2. Cho hai ng thng (d1): y 3 3t ; (d2): y 1 s v mt phng (P): x

z 2t
z 2 s
2y+2z-1= 0. Tm im M trn (d1) v im N trn (d2) sao cho MN song

song vi (P) v cch (P) mt khong bng2
3. Gii phng trnh tp s phc:
z4 +2z3-z2+2z+1=0
PhnII (3)
1 Trong mt phng Oxy cho ng trn ( C): x2 + y2 =1. Tm tt c cc gi
tr thc m trn ng thng y = m tn ti ng hai im phn bit m t
mi im k c hai tip tuyn vi (C) sao cho gc gia hai tip tuyn
bng 600
2. Cho im A(1;2;3) v hai ng thng
(d1 ) :
x2 y 2 z 3
x 1 y 1 z 1
; (d 2 ) :
. Vit phng trnh ng
2
1
1
1
2
1
thng (d) i qua A, vung gc vi (d1) v ct (d2)

3. Gii bt phng trnh: log 9 (3x2 4 x 2) 1 log 3 (3x2 4 x 2)
-------------------------Ht------------------------------------ 445
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HNG DN CHM MN TON KHI B
PHN CHUNG:
I
1 TX: D = R\{2}
lim y ; lim y x = 2 l tim cn ng
0.25
x 2
x 2
lim y 2;
y =
lim y 2
x
y=2 l tim cn ngang
7
0; x 2 Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong (- ;2) v
( x 2) 2
(2; + ); Hm s khng t cc tr
Lp ng, y BBT
V th
0.25
0.25
0.25
cng 1
2 Phng trnh honh giao im ca (d) v (C) l:
2x 3
2 x m 2 x 2 (m 6) x 2m 3 0 (x = 2 khng l nghim ca p
x2
trnh)
(d) ct (C ) ti hai im phn bit m tip tuyn ti song song vi
nhau (1) c hai nghim phn bit x1; x2 tho mn: y(x1) = y(x2) hay
x1+x2=4
(m 6)2 8(2m 3) 0
6 m
m 2
II
4(cos x sin x) cos 4 x sin 2 x 1 0

3
4(1- sin 2 2 x) ( 1 2 sin 2 2 x) sin 2 x 1 0
4
0.25
0.25
sin 2 x 1
x k ; k Z
6
sin 2 x (loai)
4
5
0.5
cng
( y t ) 25
K: | x | 1 ; t t = x2 1; (t 0) ; h tr thnh:
0.5
y t 5
x 10
t 3
y 2
y 2
y 2
y t 5 t 3 (loai)
y 2
y 2
Vy nghim ca h l: (x;y) = ( 10 ;2) v

2
y ( y t ) 10
- 5sin 2 2 x sin 2 x 6 0
0.25
0.5
cng
0.25
0.25
( x; y ) ( 10 ;2)
0.25
cng 1
1
I
dx 2 1 0.25x 2 dx
1 | 1 x |
0
0
0.25
446
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2
0.25
1
1
1
1
2
0 1 | 1 x | dx 0 2 xdx 1 x dx ln | x 2 ||0 ln | x ||1 2 ln 2
2
2 1
0
x2

; )
dx (t x= 2sin t; t
4
2 2
0.25
Vy I = 2ln2 -
0.25
cng 1
Theo nh l cosin trong tam gic ABC ta c: BC2 = 7a2

A1B2 = AB2 + AA12 = 21 a2;
MB2 = BC2 + CM2 = 12 a2
Ta c: MB2 + MA12 = 21 a2 = A1B2 nn MB MA1
III
1
3
0.25
0.25
1
3
V = VABA M VM . ABA VA . ABC = S ABC . A A1= a 3 15

1
khong cch t A n mt phng (MBA1) l:
0.25
3V
6V
a 5
S MBA1 MB.MA1
3
0.25
cng
Gi s |c| = max | a |; | b |; | c | c 2 3
IV
t P = 2 ( a + b + c) abc = (a b)2 c(2 ab)

Chn: u (a b; c);v (2;2 ab) . Ta c: u.v | u | . | v | . Du = xy ra khi u ; v
cng hng. Suy ra:
P2 (a b)2 c 2 4 (2 ab)2 (9 2ab)8 4ab (ab)2 2(ab)3 (ab)2 20 ab 72
P2 = (ab + 2)2(2ab 7) +100 100 (V: 2ab a 2 b2 9 c2 6 7 )
Vy: P 10
Du = xy ra khi chng hn (a; b; c) = ( -1; 2; 2)
cng
va 1 ng trn (C ) c tm I(4;-3); bn knh R = 2
V I nm trn (d), do AI l mt ng cho ca hnh vung x = 2
hoc x = 6 l hai tip tuyn ca (C ) nn:
Hoc A l giao im ca (d) vi ng thng: x = 2 A(2; -1)
Hoc A l giao im ca (d) vi ng thng: x = 6 A(2; -1)
Vi A(2;-1) th C(6;-5); hai nh kia l (2;-5) ; (6;-1)
Vi A(6;-5) th C(2;-1) ; hai nh kia l: (6;-1); (2;-5)
2
.
0.5
0.5
1
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
cng 1
Ta c: M (1+2t;
3-3t;2t); N( 1+2s; -1+s; 2-s)
MN 2 s 2t ; s 3t 4; s 2t 2)
(P) c VTPT nP (1;2;2)
0.25
Ta c:
0.25
MN .nP 0
6t s 6 0
t 0 t 1
| (1 2t ) 2(3 3t ) 4t 1 |
2
| 12t 6 | 6
s 6 s 0
d ( M /( P))
3
0.25
*/ t = 0; s = 6 M(1; 3; 0); N(13;5;-4)

*/ t = 1; s = 0 M(3; 0;2); N(1; -1; 2)
0.25
cng
447
hoctoancapba.com
2
z4 +2z3-z2+2z+1=0 z 2 ( z 2
1
1
1
1
) 2( z ) 1 0 ( z 2 2 ) 2( z ) 1 0
2
z
z
z
z
0.25
(z = 0 khng l nghim ca ptrnh)

w 1
w 3
1
z
t w z ; phng trnh trn tr thnh: w2 + 2w 3 =0
0.25
1
1 3i
2
z 1 z z 1 0 z
z
2
1
3 5
2
z 3 z 3z 1 0 z
z
2
0.25
Vy phng trnh c bn nghim: z
1 3i
3 5
; z
2
2
0.25
cng
IV 1 ng trn tm O(0;0); bn knh R = 1

b
Gi s PA; PB l hai tip tuyn ca ng trn (A; B l hai tip im)
0.25
TH 1: AP B 60 0 OP 2 P thuc ng trn (C1) tm O; bn knh R = 2
TH 2: AP B 120 0 OP
2
P thuc ng trn (C2) tm O;bn knh R =
3
2
3
ng thng y = m tho mn yu cu bi ton khi n ct (C1) ti hai im

phn bit v khng c im chung vi (C2)
Vy cc gi tr m tho mn bi ton l: 2 m
2
v
3
2
m2
3
2 (d1) c vtcp l: u (2;1;1) , B l giao im ca (d) vi (d2) th:
B( 1 t;1 2t;1 t ) AB (t;2t 1; t 4)
(d) (d1 ) AB.u1 0 t 1
Vy (d) qua A(1;2;3) c VTCP AB (1;3;5) nn phng trnh l:

x 1 y 2 z 3
1
3
5
0.25
0.25
0.25
cng
0.25
0.5
0.25
cng
1.
3 BPT tng ng vi log 9 (3x 4 x 2) 1 2 log 9 (3x 4 x 2)

2
t t = log 9 (3x 2 4 x 2) ; t 0 . BPT tr thnh: t + 1 >2t2

2t 2 t 1 0
0.25
1
t 1
2
x 1
log 9 (3x 2 4 x 2) 0
x 1
3x 2 4 x 2 1
3
3x 4 x 2 9
log 9 (3x 2 4 x 2) 1
7
x 1
3
0.25
7
3 x 1
1 x 1
3
cng
448
0.5
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S GIO DC & O TO NAM NH
TRNG THPT TRC NINH B
KHO ST TRC K THI I HC NM 2010
Mn: Ton (Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht)
Bi 1(2 im):
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s y (| x | 1) 2 .(| x | 1) 2
2) Tm trn trc honh nhng im m t im k c ba tip tuyn phn bit n (C).
Bi 2(3 im):
x2 y 2 1
2
x y2
1) Gii h phng trnh:
( x, y R )
( xy x y 1)( x y 2) 6
2
2
2) Gii phng trnh: sin x.tan x cos x cos 2 x.(2 tan x) , ( vi x R )
5
3) Tm m thc phng trnh sau c nghim thc trong on ;4 :
2
( m 1).log1/2 2 ( x 2) 2 4(m 5) log1/ 2
1
4m 4 0
x2
Bi 3(1 im):
Cho t din SABC c tam gic ABC vung cn nh B, AB = a; cc cnh SA SB SC 3a , (a > 0).
Trn cnh SA, SB ln lt ly im M, N sao cho SM = BN = a. Tnh th tch khi chp C.ABNM
theo a.
Bi 4(2 im):
1
2
1) Tnh tch phn:
x .ln(1 x
)dx
2) Trong mt phng to Oxy cho im A(3; 1). Lp phng trnh ng thng d qua A v ct
chiu dng cc trc ta Ox, Oy th t ti P, Q sao cho din tch tam gic OPQ nh nht.
Bi 5(1 im):
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ng thng d1:
x 1 t
y 1 2t ; (t R ) ,ng thng d2 l
z 1 2t
giao tuyn ca hai mt phng (P): 2x y 1 = 0 v (Q): 2x + y + 2z 5 = 0. Gi I l giao im ca

d1 v d2. Vit phng trnh ng thng d3 qua A(2; 3; 1), ng thi ct hai ng thng d1v d2 ln
lt ti B v C sao cho tam gic BIC cn nh I.
Bi 6(1 im):
x3
y3
z3
3 2
2
2
2
Cho x, y, z 0 v x y z 3 . Chng minh:
2
1 y2
1 z2
1 x2
..................Ht..................
449
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S GIO DC & O TO NAM NH
TRNG THPT TRC NINH B
KHO ST TRC K THI I HC NM 2010
Mn: Ton (Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht)
p n vn tt:
Bi 1:
1)
Ni dung
2
2
1
*C hm s : y (| x | 1) .(| x | 1) y = x4 - 2x2 + 1 ( C)
im *TX: R;
y ' 4 x3 4 x; y ' 0 x 0; x 1
lim y ; lim y ;
x
im
*BBT:
*c ng khong b, nb; cc tr
*V ng th
2) *Gi A(a:0) Ox m t A k c n ( C) ba tip tuyn phn bit.
1
*ng thng d i qua A vi h s gc k c phng trnh: y = k(x-a)
im
x 4 2 x 2 1 k ( x a)
*d l tt ca ( C) khi v ch khi h pt sau c nghim: ( I )
4 x3 4 x k
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
4 x( x 2 1) k
hoc
(
A
)
(B)
2
2
3 x 4ax 1 0(1)
x 1 0
k 0
*C ( I )
*T h (A), ch cho ta mt tip tuyn duy nht l d1: y = 0. Vy t A k c 3

tip tuyn pb ti (C) cn v l h (B) phi c 2 nghim pb (x;k) vi x khc 1 ,
tc l phng trnh (1) phi c 2 nghim pb x khc 1
KQ: 1 a
0.25
0.25
3
3
hoc 1 a
2
2
Bi 2:
Ni dung
1)
u 2 v2 5
( x 1) 2 ( y 1) 2 5
u x 1
*H
. t
, thu c h
1
( x 1)( y 1)[( x 1) ( y 1)] 6
v
1
uv (u v ) 6
im
uv 3
u x 1 1
u x 1 2
* Gii ra c:
; * Gii ra c:
hoc
im
0.25
x 3
x 2
hoc
y 2
y 3
2) * K: cos x 0 . PT sin 3 x cos3 x cos 2 x.(2 cos x sin x)
1
(sin x cos x ).cos x.(2sin x cos x ) 0
im
sin x cos x 0; 2sin x cos x 0
1
x k ; x arctan l ;(k , l Z )
4
2
2
3) *PT ( m 1).log ( x 2) ( m 5) log ( x 2) m 1 0
1/ 2
1/ 2
1
5
im *t t log1/ 2 ( x 2), x ; 4 t 1;1
0.25
u.v 2
Thu c pt:
v y 1 2
0.50
v y 1 1
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
2
t 2 5t 1
4t 2 4
m f (t ) 2
; f '(t ) 2
; f '(t ) 0 t 1
t t 1
(t t 1) 2
0.25
450
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0.50
* Lp BBT ca f(t) trn on 1;1 , thy f(t) lin tc v NB trn on 1;1 , nn

7
m 3; tha mn bi.
3
Bi 3:
1
* Chn ng cao ca t din h t nh S l trung im H ca cnh AC
im
a 3 34
* Tnh c VS . ABC
12
2
* CM c VS .MNC .VS . ABC
9
7
7a 3 34
VC.ABNM .VS . ABC
9
108
Bi 4:
1)
1
* Tnh
im
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1
2
I x .ln(1 x )dx
0
2x
du
dx
1
1
2
u ln(1 x )
1 3
2 x4
1
x
2
* t
I x .ln(1 x )
dx
2
2
1
3
3
1
x
3
dv x dx
0
0
v x
3
1
1
x4
1
2
* Tnh J
dx [ x 2 1
]dx ...
2
2
1 x
1 x
3 4
0
0
1
4
* Vy I .ln 2
3
9 6
1)
x y
*
T
gt
ta
c
*
d
c
pt:
1.
P
(
a
;0);
Q
(0;
b
),
a
0,
b
0.
1
a b
im
3 1
3
d qua A(3; 1) nn 1 1 2.
ab 2. 3 . Du bng xy ra khi v ch
a b
ab
3 1 a 6
khi
a b b 2
2
0.50
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
a 6
1
* C SOPQ .a.b 3 . Nn S OPQ nh nht ( 3 ) khi v ch khi
2
b 2
x y
* Vy d c pt: 1
6 2
0.25
451
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Bi 5:
1)
x t1
1
im * d2 c pt: y 1 2t1 ; (t1 R )
0.25
z 3 2t
* Tm c I(1;1;1)
Ta c B(1 + t;1 +2 t;1 + 2t), C(t1;-1 +2 t1;3 -2 t1) ,
( k: B khc I, C khc I
0.25
t 0, t1 1 )
IB IC (1)
*Tam gic BIC cn nh I .
[ AB , AC ] 0 (2)
t 1
...
.
t
2
1
0.25
x2
y 3 ; (t R )
* T c pt d3 :
z 1 2t
0.25
Bi 6:
1)
x3
y3
z3
2
2
Ta c: VT + 3 = (
y )(
z )(
x2 )
1
2
2
2
1 y
1 z
1 x
im
x3
0.25
0.25
1 y2
y3
y3
1 z2
VT
(
) (
)
2
2
4 2
4 2
4
2
2 1 y2 2 1 y2
2 1 z
2 1 z
6
z3
2 1 x2
VT
6
4 2
VT
z3
2 1 x2
33
x3
1 x2
)
4 2
0.25
x6
y6
z6
33
33
16 2
16 2
16 2
( x2 y2 z 2 )
0.25
26 8
23 2 2
9
3
9
3
3
VT
VP (pcm)
2
2 6 23 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
( Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi x = y = z = 1)
452
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S GD T BNH NH
TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N
K THI TH I HC NM HC 2009-2010 (ln 2)

Mn: Ton Khi A, B, V
Ngy thi: 03/04/2010
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH: ( 7 im)
2x 1
Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s y =
x +1
2. Chng minh rng ng thng d: y = - x + 1 l truc i xng ca (C).
Cu II: (2 im)
x
4cos3xcosx - 2cos4x - 4cosx + tan t anx + 2
2
1 Gii phng trnh:
=0
2sinx - 3
x 2 3 x + 2.log 2 x 2 x 2 3 x + 2.(5 log
2)
Cu III: ( 1 im).
Gi (H) l hnh phng gii hn thi (C) ca hm s y = x3 2x2 + x + 4 v tip tuyn ca (C) ti im
c honh x0 = 0. Tnh th tch ca vt th trn xoay c to thnh khi quay hnh phng (H) quanh
trc Ox.
Cu IV: (1im) Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC.ABC c cnh y bng a. Bit khong cch gia hai
a 15
ng thng AB v AC bng
. Tnh th tch ca khi lng tr
5
Cu V:(1im) Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim:
(2 x + 1)[ln(x + 1) - lnx] = (2y + 1)[ln(y + 1) - lny] (1)
(2)
y-1 2 4 ( y + 1)( x 1) + m x + 1 = 0
II. PHAN RING (3 im): Th sinh ch lm mt trong hai phn (Phn 1 hoc phn 2
Cu VI.a: ( 2 im).
1. Trong mt phng Oxy cho ng trn (C): x2 + y2 = 1; v phng trnh: x2 + y2 2(m + 1)x + 4my
5 = 0 (1) Chng minh rng phng trnh (1) l phng trnh ca ng trn vi mi m.Gi cc ng
trn tng ng l (Cm). Tm m (Cm) tip xc vi (C).
x 1 y + 2 z
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho ng thng d:
=
= v mt phng (P): 2x + y 2z + 2 = 0.
1
1
1
Lp phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm nm trn d, tip xc vi mt phng (P) v i qua im A(2; - 1;0)
Cu VII.b: ( 1 im).
Cho x; y l cc s thc tho mn x2 + y2 + xy = 1. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
P = 5xy 3y2
Phn 2: Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu VI.b: ( 2 im).
x 2 y 3 z 3
1.Trong khng gian Oxyz cho im A(3;2;3) v hai ng thng d1 :
=
=
v
1
1
2
x 1 y 4 z 3
d2 :
=
=
. Chng minh ng thng d1; d2 v im A cng nm trong mt mt phng.
1
2
1
Xc nh to cc nh B v C ca tam gic ABC bit d1 cha ng cao BH v d2 cha ng trung
tuyn CM ca tam gic ABC.
1
2.Trong mt phng Oxy cho elip (E) c hai tiu im F1 ( 3;0); F2 ( 3;0) v i qua im A 3; .
2
Lp phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) v vi mi im M trn elip, hy tnh biu thc:

P = F1M2 + F2M2 3OM2 F1M.F2M
Cu VII.b:( 1 im). Tnh gi tr biu thc:
0
2
4
2k
2008
2010
S = C2010
3C2010
+ 32 C2010
+ ... + (1) k C2010
+ ... + 31004 C2010
31005 C2010
------------------------------------Ht --------------------------------------
453
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Hng dn gii
Cu I:
x = X 1
2. Giao im hai tim cn I(- 1;2) . Chuyn h trc to Oxy --> IXY:
y = Y + 2
3
Hm s cho tr thnh : Y =
hm s ng bin n (C) i xng qua ng thng Y = - X
X
Hay y 2 = - x 1 y = - x + 1
3
x
Cu II: 1. iu kin: s inx
v cos 0 v cosx 0
2
2
cosx = 1
3
2
Bin i pt v: 4cos x - 4 cos x cosx + 1 = 0
cosx = 1
2
2. iu kin 0 < x < 1 hoc x 2.
x 2 3 x + 2.log 2 x 2 x 2 3 x + 2.(5 log
2)
2 log 22 x 5log 2 x + 2
0
log 2 x
Nghim: 0 < x < 1 hoc 2 x 4
Cu III: Phng trnh tip tuyn :
y=x+4
x = 0
Phng trnh honh giao im: x3 2x2 = 0
x = 2
2
V = ( x + 4) 2 dx ( x3 2 x 2 + x + 4) 2 dx
Cu IV: Gi M; M ln lt l trung im ca AB v AB. H MH MC

AB // (ABC) ==> d(AB,AC) = MH
a 15
a 15
HC =
; MC =
; MM = a 3
10
2
3
Vy V = a 3
4
Cu V: t f(x) = (2x + 1)[ln(x + 1) lnx]
TX: D = [0;+)
x +1
= (2 x + 1) ln
x
Gi x1; x2 [0;+) vi x1 > x2
2 x1 + 1 > 2 x2 + 1 > 0
Ta c : x1 + 1
x2 + 1
f ( x1 ) > f ( x2 ) : f(x) l hm s tng
ln
> ln
> 0
x1
x2
T phng trnh (1) x = y

x 1
x 1
(2) x 1 2 4 ( x 1)( x + 1) + m x + 1 = 0
24
+m=0
x +1
x +1
x 1
t X = 4
==> 0 X < 1
x +1
Vy h c nghim khi phng trnh: X2 2X + m = 0 c nghim 0 X < 1
t f(X) = X2 2X == > f(X) = 2X 2
==> h c nghim
-1 < m 0
454
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Cu VI.a
1. (C) c tm O(0;0) bn knh R = 1, (Cm) c tm I(m +1; -2m) bn knh R ' = (m + 1) 2 + 4m 2 + 5
OI = ( m + 1) 2 + 4m 2 , ta c OI < R
Vy (C) v (Cm) ch tip xuc trong.==> R R = OI ( v R > R)
Gii ra m = - 1; m = 3/5
2. Gi I l tm ca (S) ==> I(1+t;t 2;t)
Ta c d(I,(P)) = AI == > t = 1; t = 7/13
(S1): (x 2)2 + (y + 1)2 + (z 1)2 = 1; (S2): (x 20/13)2 + (y + 19/13)2 + (z 7/13)2 = 121/139
Cu VII.a
5 xy 3 y 2
P= 2
x + xy + y 2
Vi y = 0 ==> P = 0
5t 3
Vi y 0 t x = ty; ta c: P = 2
Pt 2 + ( P 5)t + P + 3 = 0 (1)
t + t +1
+ P = 0 th phng trnh ( 1) c nghim t = 3/5
+ P 0 th phng trnh ( 1) c nghim khi v ch khi
= - P2 22P + 25 0 - 25/3 P 1
T suy maxP , minP
Cu VI.b:
r
1. d1 qua M0(2;3;3) c vect ch phng a = (1;1; 2)
r
d2 qua M1(1;4;3) c vect ch phng b = (1; 2;1)
urr
r
r r uuuuuur
Ta c a,b 0 va a, b M 0 M 1 = 0
(d1,d2) : x + y + z 8 = 0 ==> A (d1,d2)
t +5 t +5
B(2 + t;3 + t;3 - 2t); M

;
;3 t d2 ==> t = - 1 ==> M(2;2;4)
2
2
uuur r
C( 1+t;4-2t;;3+t) : AC a ==> t = 0 ==> C(1;4;2)
x2 y2
3
1
x2 y 2
2. (E): 2 + 2 = 1 2 + 2 = 1 , a2 = b2 + 3 ==>
+
=1
a
b
a
4b
4 1
P = (a + exM)2 + (a exM)2 2( xM2 + yM2 ) (a2 e2 xM2 ) = 1
Cu VII.b:
Ta c: 1 + i 3
M 1 + i 3
Vy
2010
2010
+ 1 i 3
+ 1 i 3
2010
0
2
4
2k
2008
2010
= 2 ( C2010
3C2010
+ 32 C2010
+ ... + (1) k 3k C2010
+ ... + 31004 C2010
31005 C2010
)
2010
2010
-2010
-2010
+ sin
) + 22010 cos
+ sin
3
3
3
3
= 2.22010 ( cos670 ) = 2.22010

S = 22010
-----------------------------------------------------
2010
= 22010 (cos
455
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THI TH I HC T 2 NM HC 2010
MN TON KHI B, D
Trng THPT chuyn L Qu n
Phn chung (7 im)

Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y = 2x 3 c th l (C)
x2
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s trn.

2) Tm trn (C) nhng im M sao cho tip tuyn ti M ca (C) ct 2 tim cn ca (C) ti A,
B sao cho AB ngn nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: sin x sin 2 x sin 3 x sin 4 x cos x cos 2 x cos3 x cos 4 x
2) Gii phng trnh: x 2 1
5 x 2 x 2 4;
x R
ln x
ln 2 x dx
1 x 1 ln x
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn: I
Cu IV (1 im) Mt hnh nn nh S , c tm ng trn y l O. A, B l hai im trn ng trn y sao
600 . Tnh theo a chiu cao v din

cho khong cch t O n ng thng AB bng a ,
ASO SAB
tch xung quanh ca hnh nn
Cu V (1 im) Cho hai s dng x, y tha mn: x y 5 .
4x y 2x y
xy
4
Phn ring (3 im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
Phn A
Cu VI (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng thng (d ) c phng trnh : x y 0 v im M (2;1) . Tm
phng trnh ng thng ct trc honh ti A ct ng thng (d ) ti B sao cho tam gic AMB
vung cn ti M
2) Trong khng gian ta Oxyz , lp phng trnh mt phng i qua hai im A 0; 1;2 ,
B 1;0;3 v tip xc vi mt cu S c phng trnh: ( x 1) 2 ( y 2) 2 ( z 1) 2 2

Cu VII (1 im) Cho s phc z l mt nghim ca phng trnh: z 2 z 1 0 .
2
1
1
1
1
Rt gn biu thc P z z 2 2 z 3 3 z 4 4
z
z
z
z
Phn B Cu VI (2 im)
2
1) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn C c phng trnh : x 4 y 2 25 v im M (1; 1) .
Tm phng trnh ng thng i qua im M v ct ng trn C ti 2 im A, B sao cho

MA 3MB
2) Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho mt phng P c phng trnh: x y 1 0 . Lp phng trnh
mt cu S i qua ba im A 2;1; 1 , B 0;2; 2 , C 1;3;0 v tip xc vi mt phng P
2
3
log 1 x 1 log 2 x 1 6
2
2
Cu VII (1 im) Gii bt phng trnh:
log 2 x 1
2 log 1 ( x 1)
2
--------------------Ht--------------------
456
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HNG DN CHM THI TH I HC LN 2 NM 2010

Mn: Ton_ Khi B v DGii: 1) y= 2x 3 (C)
y
5
x2
D= R\ {2}
lim y 2 TCN : y 2
lim y ; lim y TC x = 2
x 2
y =
x2
1 0; x 2
( x 2)2
x
-2
BBT
-1
-1
-2
2) Gi M(xo;
2x0 3
) (C) .
x0 2
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti M: () y =

( ) TC = A (2;
-3
2
x 2x0 6x0 6
( x0 2)2
( x0 2)2
2x0 2
)
x0 2
( ) TCN = B (2x0 2; 2)
cauchy
4
AB (2x0 4; 2 ) AB = 4( x0 2)2
2 2
x0 2
( x0 2)2
x 3 M (3;3)
AB min = 2 2 0
xo 1 M (1;1)
II 1. sin x sin 2 x sin 3 x sin 4 x cos x cos 2 x cos3 x cos 4 x
TX: D =R
sin x sin 2 x sin 3 x sin 4 x cos x cos 2 x cos3 x cos 4 x
sin x cosx 0
(sin x cosx). 2 2(sin x cosx ) sin x.cosx 0
2 2(sin x cosx) sin x.cosx 0
+ Vi sin x cosx 0 x k ( k Z )
4
+ Vi 2 2(sin x cosx) sin x.cosx 0 , t t = sin x cosx (t 2; 2 )
c pt : t2 + 4t +3 = 0
t 3(loai)
x m 2
t = -1
(m Z )
x m2
x 4 k ( k Z )
Vy : x m2
(m Z )
x m 2
2
Cu II.2
(1,0 )
1 5 x 2 x 2 4;
1,0
0,25
0,25
0.25
0,25
xR
457
hoctoancapba.com
t t x 2 x 2 4 t 2 2( x 4 2 x 2 ) ta c phng trnh
t2
1 5 t t 2 2t 8 0
2
t 4
t 2
0,25
0,25
x 0
x 0
4
4
2
2
2( x 2 x ) 16
x 2x 8 0
+ Vi t = 4 Ta c x 2 x 2 4 4
x 0
2
x 2
x
0,25
x 0
x 0
4
4
2
2
2( x 2 x ) 4
x 2x 2 0
+ Vi t = 2 ta c x 2 x 2 4 2
x 0
2
x
x 3 1
3 1
0,25
S: phng trnh c 2 nghim x 2, x

III
3 1
ln x
I
ln 2 x dx
1 x 1 ln x
e
I1 =
1
ln x
dx , t t =
x 1 ln x
1 ln x , Tnh c I1 =
4 2 2
3
3
I 2 ln 2 x dx , ly tch phn tng phn 2 ln c I2 = e 2
0.5
0.25
0.25
2 2 2
I = I1 + I2 = e
3
3
Cu IV
(1,0 )
Gi I l trung im ca AB , nn OI a
t OA R
A
I
60 0 SAB u
SAB
1
1
1 OA
R
IA AB SA
2
2
2 sin
3
ASO
2
Tam gic OIA vung ti I nn OA IA2 IO 2
R2
a 6
R2
a2 R
3
2
SA a 2
a 2
Chiu cao: SO
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
458
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a 6
a 2 a2 3
2
Cho hai s dng x, y tha mn: x y 5 .
4x y 2x y 4 1 x y 4 y 1 x y
P

xy
4
y x 2 4 y 4 x 2 2
Thay y 5 x c:
0,25
4 y 1 x 5 x 4 y 1
5
4 y
1
5 3

x 2 . 2 .x
y 4 x 2
2
y 4 x
2
y 4
x
2 2
3
3
P bng khi x 1; y 4 Vy Min P =
2
2
0,50
Din tch xung quanh: S xq Rl
Cu V
(1,0 )
0,25
0,25
Lu :
C th thay y 5 x sau tm gi tr b nht ca hm s g ( x)
Cu
AVI.1
(1,0 )
3x 5 3x 5
x(5 x )
4
A nm trn Ox nn A a;0 , B nm trn ng thng x y 0 nn B(b; b) ,
M (2;1) MA (a 2; 1), MB (b 2; b 1)
0,25
Tam gic ABM vung cn ti M nn:

MA.MB 0
(a 2)(b 2) (b 1) 0
,
2
2
2
(a 2) 1 (b 2) (b 1)
MA MB
do b 2 khng tha mn vy
b 1
,b 2
b 1
,b 2
b2
a 2
b2
2
2
2
2
(a 2) 1 (b 2) (b 1)
b 1 1 (b 2)2 (b 1) 2
b 2
a 2
b 1
,
b
b2
b 1
a 4
(b 2)2 (b 1)2 . 1
(b 2)2

b 3
a 2
Vi:
ng thng qua AB c phng trnh x y 2 0
b
0,25
0,25
a 4
ng thng qua AB c phng trnh 3 x y 12 0
b 3
Vi
0,25
459
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S GD-T Thanh Ha
Trng THPT Hu Lc 4
kim tra cht lng dy - hc bi dng

nm hc 2009-2010
Mn Ton, Khi D (Thi gian lm bi 180 pht)
Phn chung cho tt c cc th sinh (7,0im)

2x + m -1
Cu I(2,0im). Cho hm s : y =
(Cm)
x - 2
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 0
2. Tm m khong cch t gc ta n tip tuyn ca (Cm) ti giao im ca (Cm) vi trc tung
2
bng
.
5
Cu II(2,0im)
1.Gii phng trnh : sinx( 2cos2x + 1 ) - cosx( 2sin2x + 3 ) = 1
2. Gii phng trnh :
x - 1 + 3 - x - 4 4 x - x 2 - 3 = -2
( vi x R )
p
2
Cu III(1,0im). Tnh tch phn sau : I =
sin
x ( e cos x + sin x ) dx
Cu IV (1,0im) .Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA ^ (ABCD) v SA
= 2a. Gi M l trung im ca CD, I l giao im ca AC v BM .Tnh th tch ca khi chp I.SAD
Cu V(1,0im). Chng minh rng vi mi s thc dng a, b, c ta lun c:
a
b
c
1
1
1
+ 3 + 3 2 + 2 + 2
3
b
c
a
a
b
c
Phn ring(3,0im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
Cu VIa.(2,0im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD bit phng trnh cc ng
thng AB, BC v AC ln lt l : x - 5y - 2 = 0 , x + y - 8 = 0 v x - y + 2 = 0 . Tm ta nh D.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta oxyz cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A1B1C1D1 , bit D(0;0;0) ,
A(a;0;0) , C(0;a;0) , D1(0;0;a). Gi M l trung im ca DD1, G l trng tm ca tam gic
ABB1.Vit phng trnh mt cu ng knh MG .
Cu VIIa.(1,0 im)
n
Tm h s ca x trong khai trin nh thc Niu-tn ca

+ x , bit C n3+ 4 - C n3+ 3 = 7 (n + 3)
3
x

Cu VIb.(2,0im)
1. Trong mt phng (oxy) cho ng thng D : 2 x - 3 y + 1 = 0 v im I(1 ; -1).Vit phng trnh
ng trn tm I ct D theo mt dy cung c di bng 8 .
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta oxyz cho tam gic ABC , bit A(5;1;3) , B(5;0;0) , C(4;0;6) .
Tm ta trc tm H ca tam gic ABC .
Cu VIIb(1,0im)
1
1
1
Tnh tng : S = C n0 + C n1 + C n2 + ... +
C nn , bit C nn + C nn -1 + C nn- 2 = 79
2
3
n +1
(vi C nk l s t hp chp k ca n phn t) .
Gim th xem thi khng gii thch g thm!
H v tn th sinh :.....................................SBD :............
460
hoctoancapba.com
p n - thang im
kim tra cht lng dy hc bi dng mn ton khi D-nm 2009-2010.
Cu
I(2,0)
p n
im
1.(1,25).
Vi m = 0 ta c hm s : y =
2x - 1
x-2
0,25
Tp xc nh : D =R\ {2}
S bin thin:
-3
< 0 , vi "x D
( x - 2) 2
hm s nghch bin trn mi khong (-;2) v (2 ; + )
0,25
cc tr : Hm s khng c cc tr
Gii hn : lim y = lim y = 2 ; lim y = + , lim y = - th c mt tim cn
Chiu bin thin: y' =
x -
x 2 +
x +
x 2 -
ng l ng thng x =2 v mt tim cn ngang l ng thng y = 2
0,25
Bng bin thin :
y'
1
1
) , ct trc honh ta ( - ;0)
2
2
th nhn im I(2 ;2) lm tm i xng .
th : ct trc tung ti ( 0; -
0,25
I
O
0,25
461
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2.(0,75)
Gi A l giao im ca (Cm)vi oy ta c A( 0;
1- m
) , v D l tip tuyn vi
2
1- m
pt D : (m+3)x + 4y +2m -2 = 0
2
m = 0
2m - 2
2
=
m = 7
(m + 3) 2 + 16 5
3
(Cm) ti A. Ta c pt D : y = y'(0).x +
theo gt ta c : d(O; D ) =
II.(2,0)
1.(1,0)
pt 2(sinx.cos2x - cosx.sin2x) + sinx - 3 cosx = 1
-2sinx + sinx - 3 cosx = 1
p
1
sinx + 3 cosx = -1 sin( x + ) = - .
3
2
p 7p
5p
x + 3 = 6 + k 2p
x = 6 + k 2p
; (k Z)
x + p = - p + k 2p
x = - p + k 2p
3
6
2
2.(1,0).
k : 1 x 3
t2 - 2
t t = x - 1 + 3 - x . (t 0) 4 x - x 2 - 3 =
2
2
t -2
ta c phng trnh: t - 4.
= -2 2t 2 - t - 6 = 0
2
t = 2
, do t 0 ,nn t = 2
t = - 3
x -1 + 3 - x = 2 4x - x 2 - 3 = 1 x2 - 4x + 4 = 0 x = 2
t=2
III.(1,0)
p
2
Ta c : I =
e
0
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
p
2
cos x
. sin xdx + sin 2 x.dx
p
2
0,5
p
2
= - e cos x .d (cos x) +
0
= -e
0,25
cos x
p
2
1
(1 - cos 2 x)dx
2 0
p
2
1
1
p
/ + ( x - sin 2 x) / = + e - 1
0
0
2
2
4
0,5
462
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IV.(1,0)
Gi O l giao im ca AC v BD, ta c :
1
a 2 1 a 2 2a 2
AI = AO + OI = AO + OC =
+
=
3
2
3 2
3
2
1
1 2a 2
2 a
SAID = AI.AD.sinDAI = .
.a.
=
2
2 3
2
3
2
3
1
1
a
2a
=
(vtt)
VI.SAD = VS.ADI = SA. SAID = .2a.
3
3
3
9
0,5
0,25
0,25
A
B
O
I
D
V.(1,0)
Theo bt TBC-TBN ta c :
a
a
1
1
+ 3 + 2 3 2
3
b
b
a
b
b
b
1
1
+ 3 + 2 3 2
3
c
c
b
c
c
c
1
1
+ 3 + 2 3 2
3
a
a
c
a
cng theo v 3 bt trn pcm
VIa.(2,0)
0,75
0,25
1.(1,0)
Ta c : A = AB AC ta A l nghim ca h phng
x - 5 y - 2 = 0
x = -3
trnh:
A(-3 ; -1)
x - y + 2 = 0
y = -1
0.5
Tng t ta cng c B(7 ; 1) v C(3; 5) .
Gi I l giao im ca AC v BD ,ta c : l trung im ca AC nn I(0 ; 2) v
463
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I l trung im ca BD, nn D(-7; 3).
0,5
2.(1,0)
Ta c : B( a ;a ;0 ) ; B1(a;a;a) ; A(a ;0 ;0) .
0,25
z
D1
A1
C1
B1
M
G
A
x
C
B
y
v G l trng tm ca tam gic ABB1 , nn G(a;
2a a
; )
3 3
0,25
a
v M l trung im ca DD1 nn M(0;0; ) .Gi I l trung im ca MG
2
a a 5a
2a
a
a 53
I( ; ; ) ; MG = a 2 + ( ) 2 + ( ) 2 =
.
3
6
2 3 12
6
2
0,5
a
a
5a
53a
pt mt cu ng knh MG : x - + y - + z - =
2
3
12
144
VIIa.(1,0) T C n3+ 4 - C n3+ 3 = 7 (n + 3)
(n + 4)! ( n + 3)!
= 7( n + 3)
3! (n + 1)!
3!.n!
0,5
(n + 4)(n + 2) - (n + 2)(n + 1) = 42 n = 12
n
12
1
-1
Khi ta c : 3 + x = x 3 + x 2 , c s hng tng qut l :

x
1
k 12 - k
1
k 12 - k
C12k ( x 3 )12-k .( x 2 ) k = C12k .x 2 3 ; ng vi s hng cha x, ta c : =1
2
3
k = 5 h s l C125 = 792
VIb.(2,0)
0,5
1.(1,0)
R l bn knh ca ng trn cn tm.gi s ng trn tm I ct D theo
dy cung AB, vi AB = 8. Gi H l trung im ca AB; ta c R =
464
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6
IH 2 + AH 2 ; vi IH = d(I; D ) =
R=
13
, AH =
1
AB =4
2
244
13
0,75
pt ng trn : ( x - 1) + ( y - 1) =
244
13
0,25
2. (1,0)
Ta c AB = (0;-1;-3) , AC = ( -1;-1;3) n = AC , AB = (6;-3;1)
khi mp(ABC) i qua im A(5 ;1;3) , v nhn n lm vtpt ,nn c pt:

6(x - 5) - 3(y - 1) + z - 3 = 0 pt(ABC): 6x - 3y + z - 30 = 0.
Gi H(x;y) . Do H l trc tm nn ta c :
187
x = 23
H ( ABC )
6 x - 3 y + z - 30 = 0
171
187 171 81
x
+
y
3
z
5
=
0
H(
;
; )
BH
.
AC
=
0
y =
23
23
23
23
y + 3 z - 18 = 0
CH . AB = 0
81
z = 23
VIIb.(1,0
T C nn + C nn -1 + C nn- 2 = 79 1 + n +
0,75
n( n - 1)
= 79
2
n 2 + n - 156 = 0 n = 12 .
Theo cng thc nh thc Niu-Tn ta c:
(1 + x) n = C n0 + C n1 x + C n2 x 2 + ... + C nn x n
1
0,25
0,5
(C n0 + C 1n x + C n2 x 2 + ... + C nn x n )dx = (1 + x) n dx
0
1
1
1
2 n+1 - 1
C nn =
; m n = 12, nn:
S = C n0 + C n1 + C n2 + ... +
2
3
n +1
n +1
213 - 1 8191
S=
=
13
13
0,5
465
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B GIO DC V O TO
THI TH I HC
MN TON KHI A, B
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht (khng k thi gian pht )
Phn chung cho tt c cc th sinh.

Cu I (2 im)
x+2
(1)
x 1
Cho hm s : y =
1.Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1).

2.Chng minh rng mi tip tuyn ca th (1) u lp vi hai ng tim cn mt
tam gic c din tch khng i.
Cu II (2 im)
1.Tm x (0; ) tho m9n phng trnh:
Cotx 1 =
cos 2 x
1
+ sin 2 x sin 2 x .
1 + tan x
2
2.Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim:
x2 + x +1 x2 x + 1 = m
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho A(a; 0; 0), B(0; b; 0), C(0; 0; c) vi a, b, c > 0.
1. Tnh khong cch t O n mp (ABC)
2. Tnh th tch khi a din OIBC trong I l chn ng cao k t C ca ABC .
Cu IV (2 im)
2
1. Tnh tch phn:
I=
x x 1
x 10 dx
1
2. Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng tho m9n: x + y + z = xyz.

Tm GTNN ca A =
xy
yz
zx
+
+
.
z (1 + xy ) x(1 + yz ) y (1 + zx)
Phn ring.
Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 cu: V. a hoc V.b
Cu V. a. Dnh cho ban C Bn (2 im).
1. Gii phng trnh: lg(10.5 + 15.20 ) = x + lg 25
x
'
'
'
'
2.Tnh th tch lng tr u ABC.A B C bit mp(ABC ) hp vi y gc 600 v din

2
'
tch tam gic ABC bng 3a

Cu V. b. Dnh cho ban KHTN (2 im).
1.Gii bt phng trnh:
(2 + 3 ) x
2 x +1
+ (2 3 ) x
2 x 1
4
2 3
2.Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y l hnh bnh hnh c AB = a, gc ABC = 300; hai mt
bn SAD v SBC vung ti A, C cng hp vi y gc .
CMR: (SAC) (ABCD) v tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD.
------------------------------ Ht ------------------------------1
466
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Hng dn chm mn ton
Cu
im
Ni dung
2
1
Kho st- v th (1 im)

Ta c: y = 1 +
3
x 1
TX: D = R\ {1}
S bin thin:
+ Gii hn Tim cn:
0,25
lim y = +
x1+
lim y = THS c tim cn ng: x = 1
x1
lim y = 1
THS c tim cn ngang: y = 1
x +
+ Bng bin thin:
y' =
3
< 0 , x D
( x 1) 2
x
y
0,5
HS nghch bin trn cc khong (- ; 1) v (1; + )

HS khng c cc tr
th:
y
0,25
1
O1
-2
-2
KL: th hm s nhn giao hai tim cn lm tm i xng.
2
467
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2
CMR: Mi tip tuyn ..din tch khng i (1 im)

Gi s M a;
a + 2
thuc th (1)
a 1
a+2
a 1
2
3
a + 4a 2
=
x+
2
(a 1)
(a 1) 2
Tip tuyn ca (1) ti M: y = y ( a )( x a ) +

'
TC: x = 1 ( 1 ) ; TCN: y = 1( 1 )
Gi I l giao 2 tim cn I(1; 1)
a+5
) ; B = d 2 B(2a-1; 1)
a 1
6
IA =
; IB = (2a 2;0 ) IB =
a 1
A = d 1 A(1;

II
1
0,25
IA = 0;
a 1
2 a 1
Din tch IAB : S IAB =
1
IA.IB = 6 (vdt) PCM
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
2
Tm x (0; ) tho mn pt (1 im)
sin 2 x 0
sin 2 x 0
sin x + cos x 0 tan x 1

cos x sin x cos 2 x. cos x
Khi pt
=
+ sin 2 x sin x cos x
sin x
cos x + sin x
cos x sin x
= cos 2 x sin x cos x + sin 2 x sin x cos x

sin x
K:
cos x sin x = sin x(1 sin 2 x)

(cos x sin x)(sin x cos x sin 2 x 1) = 0
(cos x sin x)(sin 2 x + cos 2 x 3) = 0
cos x sin x = 0 tanx = 1 x =
x (0; ) k = 0 x =
2
+ k (k Z ) (tm)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
KL:
Tm m pt c nghim (1 im)
Xt hs: f ( x ) =
x2 + x + 1 x2 x + 1
3
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f ' ( x) =
2x + 1
2x 1
2 x2 + x + 1 2 x2 x + 1
(2 x + 1)(2 x 1) 0
f ' ( x) = 0
2
2
2
2
(2 x + 1) ( x x + 1) = (2 x 1) ( x + x + 1)
1
1
x x
2
2
x = 0(l )
f ' (0) = 1 > 0, x R HS f (x) ng bin trn R.
lim f ( x) = 1; lim f ( x) = 1
x +
0,25
0,25
0,25
PT c nghim khi: -1 < m < 1.
0,25
III
2
1
Tnh khong cch t O n (ABC) (1 im)
PT mp(ABC):
x y z
+ + =1
a b c
bcx + cay + abz abc = 0
abc
d (O, ( ABC ) ) =
a 2b 2 + b 2 c 2 +c 2 a 2
0,5
O,25
0,25
Tnh th tch khi a din OIBC (1 im)
x = a at
AB = ( a;b;0 ) => PTTS ca AB: y = bt

z = 0
0,25
I AB I (a at ; bt ;0) IC = (at a;bt ; c )
a2
IC AB IC . AB = 0 a (a + b )t = 0 t = 2
a + b2
2
ab 2
a 2b
I 2
;
;
0
2
2
2
a +b a +b
0,25
0,25
4
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ab 3c

b 0 0 0 0 b
OB, OC = 0 c ; c 0 ; 0 0 = (bc;0;0 ) OB, OC .OI = 2
a + b2
V OIBC =
0,25
ab 3c

OB
,
OC
.
OI
=
(vtt)
2
2
6
a
+
b
1
6
IV
2
1
Tnh tch phn (1 im)

t t = x 1 t = x 1 dx = 2tdt
i cn: x = 1 t = 0
x = 2 t =1
2
0,25
1
(t 2 + 1)2t 2 dt
90
2
Khi : I =
=
2
t
+
10
+
dt
2
2
t
9
t
9
0
0
0,25
=
1
0,5
t3
62
1 62
t 3
=
+ 30 ln =
30 ln 2
2 + 10t + 30 ln
t +3 0 3
2 3
3
0
2
Tm GTNN (1 im)
Cch 1:
1
11 1
+ (1)
a + b 4 a b
Du = xy ra a = b
CM: Vi mi a, b > 0 th
A=
1 1 1 1
1
1
+ +
+
+
x y z x + xyz y + xyz z + xyz
A=
1 1 1
1
1
1
+ +
+
+
x y z 2x + y + z 2 y + z + x 2z + x +
p dng (1) ta c:
A
y
1 1 1 11 1 1 31 1 1
+ + + + = + +
x y z 4 x y z 4 x y z
2
CM: Vi mi a, b, c th: (a + b + c ) 3(ab + bc + ca ) (2)
Du = xy ra a = b = c
0,25
y
0,25
1 1 1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
+ + +
+
+
+
+
x y z 4 2x 2 y 2z y + z z + x x +
0,25
p dng (2) ta c:
5
470
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0,25
1 1 1
1
1
1
x+ y+z
+ + 3 +
+ = 3.
=3
x
y
z
xy
yz
zx
xyz
Do x, y, z > 0 nn
Amin =
KL:
1 1 1
3 3
+ + 3 A
x y z
4
3 3
t c khi x = y = z = 3
4
Cch 2:
A=
1 1 1
1
1
1
+ +
+
+
x y z 2x + y + z 2 y + z + x 2z + x +
Theo CSi:
V.a
1
1 1 1 1
1
1
+ +
+
+
x y z 44 xxyz 44 xyyz 44 xyzz
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
+ + + + + + + + + +
x y z 16 x y z x y z x y z
3 1 1 1
+ + (Cch 1)
4 x y z
Dnh cho ban C Bn

Gii phng trnh (1 im)
PT lg 10.5 + 15.20
x
2
x
) = lg(25.10 )
x
10.5 x + 15.20 x = 25.10 x

15.4 x 25.2 x + 10 = 0
t = 1(tm)
x
2
t t = 2 (t > 0) , ta c: 15t - 25t +10 = 0
2
t = (tm)
3
t = 1 2x = 1 x = 0
2
2
2
t = 2 x = x = log 2
3
3
3
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
KL:
Tnh th tch lng tr (1 im)
6
471
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A
C
B
C
H
B
CH AB
C ' H AB
Gi H l trung im AB
0,25
(( ABC ' ), ( ABC ) ) = (CH , C ' H ) = CHC ' = 60 0
S ABC ' =
3a 2 HC '.AB = 2 3a 2 (1)
HC
= AB 3 (2)
cos 60 0
T (1),(2) AB = a 2 ; HC ' = a 6
3 2
0
CC ' = HC '.sin 60 =
a
2
1
3 2
2
0
S ABC = 2 AB sin 60 = 2 a
Xt HCC ' vung ti C: HC ' =
0,25
0,25
0,25
3 6 3
V ABC. A'B'C ' = S ABC .CC ' = 4 a (vtt)
7
472
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V.b
1
Dnh cho ban KHTN

Gii bt phng trnh (1 im)
( )
t t = (2 + 3 )
Bpt 2 + 3
x2 2 x
+ 2 3
x2 2 x
1
(t > 0) , ta c: t + 4
t
2
t 4t + 1 0 2 3 t 2 + 3 (tm)
0,5
x 2 x
Khi : 2
3 2+ 3
x2 2 x
2 + 3 1 x 2 2 x 1
0,5
x 2x 1 0 1 2 x 1 + 2
2
KL:
2
CM: (SAC) (ABCD) v tnh th tch S.ABCD (1 im)

S
D
O
C
CM: (SAC) (ABCD):
0,25
SA AD
SC BC
BC ( SAC ) ( SAC ) ( ABCD )
SA BC
AD // BC
Tnh th tch:
BC SC ( SBC )( ABCD )= BC
(( SBC ), ( ABCD ) ) = (SC , AC ) = (1)
BC AC
Tng t (( SAD ), ( ABCD ) ) = (SA, AC ) = (2)
0,25
T (1), (2) SAC = SCA =

SO
SAC cn ti S SO AC BC
SO ( ABCD )
a
ABC vung ti C : AC = AB.sin300 =
2
0,25
8
473
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1
S ABCD = 2 S ABC = 2. 2 AB.AC.sin 60
3 2
a
4
0,25
1
a
SOA vung ti O: AO = AC =
2
4
SO = AO.tan =
V S . ABCD = 3 SO. S ABCD = 48 a
1 4
a tan
4
tan (vtt).
9
474
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B GIO DC V O TO
THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2010

Mn: TON; Khi: A
CHNH THC

Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 2x2 + (1 m)x + m (1), m l tham s thc.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 1.
2. Tm m th ca hm s (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh x1, x2, x3 tho mn iu
kin x12 + x22 + x32 < 4.
Cu II (2,0 im)
(1 + sin x + cos 2 x) sin x +

1
4
=
cos x .
1. Gii phng trnh
1 + tan x
2
2. Gii bt phng trnh
x
1
x
2
2( x x + 1)
1.
x2 + e x + 2 x2e x
0 1 + 2e x dx .
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a. Gi M v N ln lt l
trung im ca cc cnh AB v AD; H l giao im ca CN vi DM. Bit SH vung gc vi mt phng
(ABCD) v SH = a 3 . Tnh th tch khi chp S.CDNM v tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng DM v
SC theo a.
(4 x 2 + 1) x + ( y 3) 5 2 y = 0
Cu V (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
(x, y R).
2
2
+
+
=
4
x
y
2
3
4
x
7

Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng d1: 3 x + y = 0 v d2: 3 x y = 0 . Gi (T) l
ng trn tip xc vi d1 ti A, ct d2 ti hai im B v C sao cho tam gic ABC vung ti B. Vit
3
phng trnh ca (T), bit tam gic ABC c din tch bng
v im A c honh dng.
2
x 1 y z + 2
= =
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho ng thng :
v mt phng (P): x 2y + z = 0.
1
2
1
Gi C l giao im ca vi (P), M l im thuc . Tnh khong cch t M n (P), bit MC = 6 .
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I =
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm phn o ca s phc z, bit z = ( 2 + i ) 2 (1 2 i ) .

Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn ti A c nh A(6; 6); ng thng i qua trung
im ca cc cnh AB v AC c phng trnh x + y 4 = 0. Tm to cc nh B v C, bit im E(1; 3)
nm trn ng cao i qua nh C ca tam gic cho.
x+2 y2 z +3
=
=
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho im A(0; 0; 2) v ng thng :
. Tnh
2
3
2
khong cch t A n . Vit phng trnh mt cu tm A, ct ti hai im B v C sao cho BC = 8.
(1 3i )3
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Cho s phc z tha mn z =
. Tm mun ca s phc z + i z.
1 i
----------- Ht ---------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
475
H v tn th sinh:.............................................; S bo danh................................
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
hoctoancapba.com
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi A
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
Khi m = 1, ta c hm s y = x3 2x2 + 1.
Tp xc nh: R.
0,25
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 3x2 4x;
y '( x) = 0 x = 0 hoc x =
4
.
3
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (; 0) v ; + ; nghch bin trn khong

3
4
5
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 0; yC = 1, t cc tiu ti x = ; yCT = .
3
27
- Gii hn: lim y = ; lim y = + .
x
- Bng bin thin:
4
0; .
3
0,25
x +
x
+
y'
4
3
0
0
1
th:
0,25
5
27
y
1
0,25
O
4
3
5
27
2. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im: x3 2x2 + (1 m)x + m = 0
(x 1)(x2 x m) = 0 x = 1 hoc x2 x m = 0 (*)
0,25
th ca hm s (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit, khi v ch khi phng trnh (*) c 2 nghim
phn bit, khc 1.
0,25
K hiu g(x) = x2 x m; x1 = 1; x2 v x3 l cc nghim ca (*).

> 0
Yu cu bi ton tha mn khi v ch khi: g (1) 0

2
2
x2 + x3 < 3
1 + 4m > 0
1
m 0
< m < 1 v m 0.
4
1 + 2m < 3
Trang 1/4
0,25
0,25
476
hoctoancapba.com
Cu
II
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
iu kin: cosx 0 v 1 + tanx 0.
Khi , phng trnh cho tng ng:
2 sin x + (1 + sinx + cos2x) = (1 + tanx)cosx

4
sin x + cos x
cos x sinx + cos2x = 0
cos x
(sinx + cosx)(1 + sinx + cos2x) =
2sin2x sinx 1 = 0 sinx = 1 (loi) hoc sinx =

x=
+ k2 hoc x =
1
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
7
+ k2 (k Z).
6
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: x 0.
2( x 2 x + 1) =
Ta c:
x 2 + ( x 1) 2 + 1 > 1, suy ra 1
Do , bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi:

Mt khc
2( x 2 x + 1) =
2( x 2 x + 1) 1 x +
2(1 x) 2 + 2( x ) 2 1 x +
2( x 2 x + 1) = 1 x +
(1)
0,25
(1)
0,25
x (2), do :
x (3)
rng: + Du bng (2) xy ra ch khi: 1 x =

+ 1x =
2( x 2 x + 1) < 0.
x ko theo 1 x +
x ng thi 1 x +
x 0.
x 0, do :
(3) 1 x = x
1 x 0
x 1

2
2
(1 x) = x
x 3 x + 1 = 0
III
(1,0 im)
0,25
3 5
, tha mn iu kin x 0.
x =
2
1
1
1
ex
ex
2
d
d
I = x 2 +
=
+
x
x
x
1 + 2e x dx .
1 + 2e x
0
0
0
1
Ta c:
x 2 dx =
1 3
x
3
ex
1
1 + 2e x dx = 2
0
=
0
0,25
0,25
1
3
0,25
d(1 + 2e x )
, suy ra:
1 + 2e x
0,25
1
1
1 1 1 + 2e 1 1 1 + 2e
I =
+ ln(1 + 2e x ) = + ln
= + ln
.
3
3 2
3 2
2
3
3
0
IV
(1,0 im)
K
N
A
M
Th tch khi chp S.CDNM.

SCDNM = SABCD SAMN SBCM
1
1
= AB2 AM.AN BC.BM
2
2
2
2
a
a
5a 2
= a2
=
.
8
4
8
VS.CDNM =
1
5 3 a3
SCDNM.SH =
.
3
24
C
B
Khong cch gia hai ng thng DM v SC.
n DM CN, kt hp vi DM SH, suy ra DM (SHC).
ADM = DCN
ADM = DCN n
H HK SC (K SC), suy ra HK l on vung gc chung ca DM v SC, do :
d(DM, SC) = HK.
Trang 2/4
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
477
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Cu
p n
Ta c: HC =
V
(1,0 im)
2a
CD 2
=
v HK =
CN
5
SH .HC
2
SH + HC
im
=
2 3a
2 3a
, do : d(DM, SC) =
.
19
19
3
5
; y .
4
2
Phng trnh th nht ca h tng ng vi: (4x2 + 1).2x = (5 2y + 1) 5 2 y (1)
iu kin: x
0,25
0,25
Nhn xt: (1) c dng f(2x) = f( 5 2 y ), vi f(t) = (t2 + 1)t.

Ta c f ' (t) = 3t2 + 1 > 0, suy ra f ng bin trn R.
Do : (1) 2x =
0,25
x 0
5 2y
5 4 x2
.
y =
2
2
Th vo phng trnh th hai ca h, ta c: 4x + 2 x 2 + 2 3 4x 7 = 0 (3).

2
3
Nhn thy x = 0 v x = khng phi l nghim ca (3).
4
2
0,25
3
Xt hm g(x) = 4x + 2 x 2 + 2 3 4x 7, trn khong 0; .
2
4
2
g '( x) = 8x 8x 2 x 2
2
4
3 4x
= 4x (4x2 3)
4
3 4x
< 0, suy ra hm g(x) nghch bin.
1
1
Mt khc g = 0, do (3) c nghim duy nht x = ; suy ra y = 2.
2
2
1
Vy, h cho c nghim: (x; y) = ; 2 .
2
VI.a
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
| 3. 3 1.1| 1
= v tam gic
3 + 1. 3 + 1 2
n = 60D BAC
n = 60D .
OAB vung ti B, do AOB
y
d1
O
B
d1 v d2 ct nhau ti O, cos(d1, d2) =

d2
1
3
AB.AC.sin 60D =
(OA.sin 60D ).(OA.tan 60D )
4
2
A
3 3
=
OA2.
8
I
C
4
3
Do : SABC =
, suy ra OA2 = .
2
3
3x + y = 0
1
Ta A(x; y) vi x > 0, tha mn h: 2

; 1 .
4 A
2
3
x + y =
3
ng thng AC i qua A v vung gc vi d2, suy ra AC c phng trnh: 3 x 3y 4 = 0.

3 x y = 0
2
; 2 .
Ta C(x; y) tha mn h:
C
3
3 x 3 y 4 = 0
3
1
; v bn knh IA = 1.
ng trn (T) c ng knh AC, suy ra tm ca (T) l I
2
2 3
0,25
Ta c: SABC =
1
3
Phng trnh (T): x +

+ y + 2 =1.
2 3
Trang 3/4
0,25
0,25
0,25
478
hoctoancapba.com
Cu
p n
im
2. (1,0 im)
G
ng thng c vect ch phng v = (2; 1; 1) v mt phng (P) c
G
vect php tuyn n = (1; 2; 1).
G G
n = cos v, n .
Gi H l hnh chiu ca M trn (P), ta c cos HMC
( )
G G
n = MC. cos v, n
d(M, (P)) = MH = MC.cos HMC
( )
Ta c: z = (1 + 2 2 i) (1
VII.a
(1,0 im)
= 5+
z = 5
6.
0,25
0,25
| 2 2 1|
1
=
.
6. 6
6
0,25
2 i)
0,25
2 i, suy ra:
0,25
2 i.
0,25
Phn o ca s phc z bng: 2 .

VI.b
0,25
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
Gi H l trung im ca BC, D l trung im AH, ta c AH BC.

Do ta D(x; y) tha mn h:
A
D
0,25
x + y 4 = 0
D(2; 2) H( 2; 2).
x y = 0
ng thng BC i qua H v song song d, suy ra BC c phng

trnh: x + y + 4 = 0.
0,25
im B, C thuc ng thng BC: x + y + 4 = 0 v B, C i xng nhau qua H( 2; 2), do

ta B, C c dng: B(t; 4 t), C( 4 t; t).
JJJG JJJG
im E(1; 3) nm trn ng cao i qua nh C ca tam gic ABC, suy ra: AB . CE = 0
(t 6)(5 + t) + ( 10 t)( 3 t) = 0
0,25
2t2 + 12t = 0 t = 0 hoc t = 6.

Ta c: B(0; 4), C( 4; 0) hoc B( 6; 2), C(2; 6).
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
VII.b
(1,0 im)
G
ng thng i qua im M(2; 2; 3), nhn v = (2; 3; 2) lm
vect ch phng.
G JJJG
JJJG
Ta c: MA = (2; 2; 1), v, MA = (7; 2; 10).
G JJJG
v, MA
49 + 4 + 100
Suy ra: d(A, ) =

=
= 3.
G
4+9+4
v
0,25
0,25
Gi (S) l mt cu tm A, ct ti B v C sao cho BC = 8. Suy ra bn knh ca (S) l: R = 5.
0,25
Phng trnh (S): x2 + y2 + (z + 2)2 = 25.
0,25
Ta c: (1 3i )3 = 8.
0,25
Do z =
8
= 4 4i, suy ra z = 4 + 4i.
1 i
0,25
z + i z = 4 4i + ( 4 + 4i)i = 8 8i.
0,25
Vy: z + iz = 8 2 .
0,25
------------- Ht -------------
Trang 4/4
479
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn: TON; Khi: B

2x +1
.
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y =
x +1
2. Tm m ng thng y = 2x + m ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho tam gic OAB
c din tch bng 3 (O l gc ta ).
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh (sin 2 x + cos 2 x) cos x + 2 cos 2 x sin x = 0 .
2. Gii phng trnh
3x + 1 6 x + 3x 2 14 x 8 = 0 (x R).
e
ln x
x ( 2 + ln x )2 dx .
1
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC. A ' B ' C ' c AB = a, gc gia hai mt phng
( A ' BC ) v ( ABC ) bng 60o . Gi G l trng tm tam gic A ' BC . Tnh th tch khi lng tr cho
v tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din GABC theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc khng m a, b, c tha mn: a + b + c = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht
ca biu thc M = 3( a 2b 2 + b 2 c 2 + c 2 a 2 ) + 3(ab + bc + ca ) + 2 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 .

PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, c nh C( 4; 1), phn gic trong gc A c
phng trnh x + y 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng BC, bit din tch tam gic ABC bng 24 v
nh A c honh dng.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho cc im A(1; 0; 0), B(0; b; 0), C(0; 0; c), trong b, c dng
v mt phng (P): y z + 1 = 0. Xc nh b v c, bit mt phng (ABC) vung gc vi mt phng
1
(P) v khong cch t im O n mt phng (ABC) bng .
3
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc z tha mn:
z i = (1 + i ) z .
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
x2
y2
+
= 1 . Gi F1 v F2 l cc
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho im A(2; 3 ) v elip (E):
3
2
tiu im ca (E) (F1 c honh m); M l giao im c tung dng ca ng thng AF1 vi
(E); N l im i xng ca F2 qua M. Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ANF2.
x y 1 z
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho ng thng : =
= . Xc nh ta im M trn
2
1
2
trc honh sao cho khong cch t M n bng OM.
log 2 (3 y 1) = x
(x, y R).
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh x
x
2
4 + 2 = 3 y
---------- Ht ---------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
480
H v tn th sinh: .............................................; S bo danh: ...................................
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
hoctoancapba.com
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi B
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: R \ {1}.
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y ' =
0,25
1
> 0, x 1.
( x + 1)2
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 1) v (1; + ).

- Gii hn v tim cn:
lim y = lim y = 2 ; tim cn ngang: y = 2.
0,25
x +
lim y = + v
x ( 1)
lim y = ; tim cn ng: x = 1.
x ( 1) +
- Bng bin thin:

x
1
+
y'
+
+
0,25
2
th:
0,25
1
1
2. (1,0 im)
2x + 1
= 2x + m
x +1
2x + 1 = (x + 1)(2x + m) (do x = 1 khng l nghim phng trnh)
Phng trnh honh giao im:
0,25
2x2 + (4 m)x + 1 m = 0 (1).

= m2 + 8 > 0 vi mi m, suy ra ng thng y = 2x + m lun ct th (C) ti hai im
phn bit A, B vi mi m.
0,25
Gi A(x1; y1) v B(x2; y2), trong x1 v x2 l cc nghim ca (1); y1 = 2x1 + m v y2 = 2x2 + m.

Ta c: d(O, AB) =
SOAB =
| m|
v AB =
5
( x1 x2 ) + ( y1 y2 ) = 5 ( x1 + x2 ) 20 x1 x2 =
2
1
| m | m2 + 8
| m | m2 + 8
AB. d(O, AB) =
, suy ra:
=
2
4
4
Trang 1/4
3 m = 2.
5(m 2 + 8)
.
2
0,25
0,25
481
hoctoancapba.com
Cu
II
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 2sin x cos 2 x sin x + cos 2 x cos x + 2cos 2 x = 0
0,25
cos 2 x sin x + (cos x + 2) cos 2 x = 0 (sin x + cos x + 2) cos 2 x = 0 (1).
0,25
Do phng trnh sin x + cos x + 2 = 0 v nghim, nn:
0,25
(1) cos 2 x = 0 x =
+k
(k Z).
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin:
1
x 6.
3
0,25
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: ( 3 x + 1 4) + (1 6 x ) + 3 x 2 14 x 5 = 0

3( x 5)
3x + 1 + 4
x5
6 x +1
3
x = 5 hoc
3
3x + 1 + 4
III
I =
1
6 x +1
0,25
+ 3x + 1 = 0 .
1
+ 3 x + 1 > 0 x ; 6 , do phng trnh cho c nghim: x = 5.
6 x +1
3
t2
dt =
t2
1
dx ; x = 1 t = 2; x = e t = 3.
x
3
3
2
2
t
0,25
0,25
2
1
3
+ ln .
3
2
A'
C'
(1,0 im)
0,25
Th tch khi lng tr.

Gi D l trung im BC, ta c:
G
C
H
D
G
E
H
I
Ta c: GH =
3a
a2 3
ADA ' =
Ta c: AA ' = AD.tan n
; SABC =
.
2
4
3a3 3
.
Do : VABC . A ' B ' C ' = S ABC . AA ' =
8
0,25
Bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din GABC.
0,25
ADA ' = 60D .

BC AD BC A ' D, suy ra: n
B'
0,25
0,25
1
1
dt 2 2 dt .
t
2 t
= ln t
IV
+ ( x 5)(3x + 1) = 0
t t = 2 + ln x , ta c dt =
(1,0 im)
3x + 1 + 4
0,25
Gi H l trng tm tam gic ABC, suy ra:

GH // A ' A GH (ABC).
Gi I l tm mt cu ngoi tip t din GABC, ta c I l giao
im ca GH vi trung trc ca AG trong mt phng (AGH).
Gi E l trung im AG, ta c: R = GI =
GE.GA
GA2
=
.
GH
2 GH
7a
AA ' a
7a 2
7a 2 2
a 3
= ; AH =
; GA2 = GH2 + AH2 =
. Do : R =
. =
.
3
12
2
3
12
2.12 a
Trang 2/4
0,25
0,25
482
hoctoancapba.com
Cu
V
(1,0 im)
p n
im
Ta c: M (ab + bc + ca)2 + 3(ab + bc + ca) + 2 1 2(ab + bc + ca ) .
0,25
(a + b + c) 2 1
= .
3
3
1
2
Xt hm f (t ) = t 2 + 3t + 2 1 2t trn 0; , ta c: f '(t ) = 2t + 3
;
1 2t
2
2
f ''(t ) = 2
0, du bng ch xy ra ti t = 0; suy ra f '(t ) nghch bin.
(1 2t )3
0,25
t t = ab + bc + ca, ta c: 0 t
1
1 11
Xt trn on 0; ta c: f '(t ) f ' =
2 3 > 0 , suy ra f(t) ng bin.
3
3
3
1
Do : f(t) f(0) = 2 t 0; .
3
1
V th: M f(t) 2 t 0; ; M = 2, khi: ab = bc = ca, ab + bc + ca = 0 v a + b + c = 1
3
(a; b; c) l mt trong cc b s: (1; 0; 0), (0; 1; 0), (0; 0; 1).
Do gi tr nh nht ca M l 2.
VI.a
(2,0 im)
0,25
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Gi D l im i xng ca C( 4; 1) qua d: x + y 5 = 0, suy ra ta D(x; y) tha mn:
D
( x + 4) ( y 1) = 0
d
D(4; 9).
x 4 y +1
B
2 + 2 5 = 0
A
im A thuc ng trn ng knh CD, nn ta A(x; y)

x + y 5 = 0
tha mn: 2
vi x > 0, suy ra A(4; 1).
2
x + ( y 5) = 32
2S ABC
= 6.
AC
B thuc ng thng AD: x = 4, suy ra ta B(4; y) tha mn: (y 1)2 = 36
B(4; 7) hoc B(4; 5).
JJJG
JJJG
Do d l phn gic trong ca gc A, nn AB v AD cng hng, suy ra B(4; 7).
Do , ng thng BC c phng trnh: 3x 4y + 16 = 0.
0,25
0,25
AC = 8 AB =
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Mt phng (ABC) c phng trnh:
x y z
+ + = 1.
1 b c
Mt phng (ABC) vung gc vi mt phng (P): y z + 1 = 0, suy ra:

Ta c: d(O, (ABC)) =
1
1+
1
1
+
b2 c2
T (1) v (2), do b, c > 0 suy ra b = c =

VII.a
(1,0 im)
0,25
1
1
= 0 (1).
b
c
1
1
1
2 + 2 = 8 (2).
3
b
c
0,25
1
.
2
0,25
Biu din s phc z = x + yi bi im M(x; y) trong mt phng ta Oxy, ta c:

| z i | = | (1 + i)z | | x + (y 1)i | = | (x y) + (x + y)i |
0,25
x2 + (y 1)2 = (x y)2 + (x + y)2
0,25
x2 + y2 + 2y 1 = 0.
0,25
2
Tp hp im M biu din cc s phc z l ng trn c phng trnh: x + (y + 1) = 2.

Trang 3/4
0,25
0,25
483
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Cu
VI.b
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
M
F1
Nhn thy: F1(1; 0) v F2(1; 0).
ng thng AF1 c phng trnh:
x +1
y
=
.
3
3
0,25
M l giao im c tung dng ca AF1 vi (E), suy ra:
F2
O
2 3
2 3
M = 1;
.
MA = MF2 =
3
3
Do N l im i xng ca F2 qua M nn MF2 = MN, suy ra: MA = MF2 = MN.
0,25
0,25
Do ng trn (T) ngoi tip tam gic ANF2 l ng trn tm M, bn knh MF2.
2
2 3
4
Phng trnh (T): ( x 1) + y
= .
3
3
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
G
ng thng i qua im A(0; 1; 0) v c vect ch phng v = (2; 1; 2).
JJJJG
Do M thuc trc honh, nn M c ta (t; 0; 0), suy ra: AM = (t; 1; 0)
G JJJJG
v, AM = (2; 2t; t 2)
G JJJJG
v, AM
5t 2 + 4t + 8
d(M, ) =
=
.
G
3
v
Ta c: d(M, ) = OM
5t 2 + 4t + 8
=|t|
3
t2 t 2 = 0 t = 1 hoc t = 2.
Suy ra: M(1; 0; 0) hoc M(2; 0; 0).
VII.b
(1,0 im)
1
, phng trnh th nht ca h cho ta: 3y 1 = 2x.
3
3 y 1 = 2 x
3 y 1 = 2 x
Do , h cho tng ng vi:

2
2
2
(3 y 1) + 3 y 1 = 3 y
6 y 3 y = 0
x 1
2 = 2

y = 1
2
x
=

1
y = 2 .
------------- Ht -------------
iu kin y >
Trang 4/4
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0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
484
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn: TON; Khi: D

Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y = x 4 x 2 + 6 .
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng y =
1
x 1.
6
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sin 2 x cos 2 x + 3sin x cos x 1 = 0.
2. Gii phng trnh 4 2 x +
x+2
+ 2 x = 42 +
e
x+2
+ 2x
+ 4x 4
(x R).
2 x x ln x dx .
1
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, cnh bn SA = a ; hnh
AC
chiu vung gc ca nh S trn mt phng (ABCD) l im H thuc on AC, AH =
. Gi CM l ng
4
cao ca tam gic SAC. Chng minh M l trung im ca SA v tnh th tch khi t din SMBC theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s y = x 2 + 4 x + 21 x 2 + 3x + 10 .
PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A(3; 7), trc tm l H(3; 1), tm ng trn
ngoi tip l I(2; 0). Xc nh ta nh C, bit C c honh dng.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho hai mt phng (P): x + y + z 3 = 0 v (Q): x y + z 1 = 0. Vit
phng trnh mt phng (R) vung gc vi (P) v (Q) sao cho khong cch t O n (R) bng 2.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm s phc z tha mn: | z | = 2 v z2 l s thun o.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho im A(0; 2) v l ng thng i qua O. Gi H l hnh chiu
vung gc ca A trn . Vit phng trnh ng thng , bit khong cch t H n trc honh
bng AH.
x = 3 + t
x 2 y 1 z
=
= . Xc
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng 1: y = t
v 2:
2
1
2
z = t
nh ta im M thuc 1 sao cho khong cch t M n 2 bng 1.

x 2 4 x + y + 2 = 0
(x, y R).
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
2 log 2 ( x 2) log 2 y = 0
---------- Ht ---------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: .............................................; S bo danh: ................................

485
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi D
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: R.
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 4x3 2x = 2x(2x2 + 1); y ' (x) = 0 x = 0.
- Hm s ng bin trn khong (; 0); nghch bin trn khong (0; +).
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 0; yC = 6.
- Gii hn: lim y = lim y = .
x
0,25
0,25
x +
- Bng bin thin:

x
y'
0
0
0,25
th:
y
6
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Do tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng y =
II
(2,0 im)
1
x 1, nn tip tuyn c h s gc bng 6.
6
0,25
Do , honh tip im l nghim ca phng trnh 4x3 2x = 6
0,25
x = 1, suy ra ta tip im l (1; 4).
0,25
Phng trnh tip tuyn: y = 6(x 1) + 4 hay y = 6x + 10.
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 2sinxcosx cosx (1 2sin2x) + 3sinx 1 = 0
0,25
(2sinx 1)(cosx + sinx + 2) = 0 (1).
0,25
Do phng trnh cosx + sinx + 2 = 0 v nghim, nn:
0,25
(1) sinx =
5
x = + k2 hoc x =
+ k2 ( k Z).
2
6
6
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Cu
p n
im
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: x 2.
(2
4x
)(
x+2
24 2 2
2x
) = 0.
0,25
24x 24 = 0 x = 1.
x +2
22
4.
2x
Nhn xt: x
0,25
= 0 2 x + 2 = x3 4 (1).
0,25
Xt hm s f(x) = 2 x + 2 x3 + 4, trn 3 4 ; + .
1
3x2 < 0, suy ra f(x) nghch bin trn 3 4 ; + .
x+2
Ta c f(2) = 0, nn phng trnh (1) c nghim duy nht x = 2.
Vy phng trnh cho c hai nghim: x = 1; x = 2.
f ' (x) =
III
(1,0 im)
I =
2 x x ln x dx =
1
ln x
dx .
x
1
2 x ln x dx 3
1
2
2 x ln x dx = x ln x
1
e
1
0,25
dx
v v = x2.
x
t u = lnx v dv = 2xdx, ta c: du =
e
2
x dx = e
x2
2
=
1
0,25
e2 +1
.
2
1
1
ln x
dx = ln x d ( ln x ) = ln 2 x = .
2
x
2
1
1
1
0,25
e2
1.
2
Vy I =
IV
(1,0 im)
0,25
M l trung im SA.
AH =
M
A
D
a 2
, SH =
4
SA2 AH 2 =
0,25
a 14
.
4
3a 2
, SC = SH 2 + HC 2 = a 2 SC = AC.
4
Do tam gic SAC cn ti C, suy ra M l trung im SA.
Th tch khi t din SBCM.
1
M l trung im SA SSCM = SSCA
2
1
1
VSBCM = VB.SCM = VB.SCA = VS.ABC
2
2
HC =
1
a 3 14
SABC.SH =
.
6
48
iu kin: 2 x 5.
Ta c ( x2 + 4x + 21) ( x2 + 3x + 10) = x + 11 > 0, suy ra y > 0.
VSBCM =
V
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
y2 = (x + 3)(7 x) + (x + 2)(5 x) 2 ( x + 3)(7 x)( x + 2)(5 x)

=
y
( x + 3)(5 x) ( x + 2)(7 x)
+ 2 2, suy ra:
2 ; du bng xy ra khi v ch khi x =
Do gi tr nh nht ca y l
1
.
3
2 .
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0,25
0,25
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Cu
VI.a
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
B
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC c phng trnh:

(x + 2)2 + y2 = 74.
Phng trnh AH: x = 3 v BC AH, suy ra phng trnh BC
c dng: y = a (a 7, do BC khng i qua A).
Do honh B, C tha mn phng trnh:
(x + 2)2 + a2 = 74 x2 + 4x + a2 70 = 0 (1).
C
H
I
0,25
Phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit, trong c t nht

mt nghim dng khi v ch khi: | a | < 70 .
Do C c honh dng, nn B( 2
JJJG JJJG
AC BH, suy ra: AC.BH = 0
74 a 2 5
0,25
74 a ; a) v C( 2 + 74 a ; a).
)(
74 a 2 + 5 + (a + 7)( 1 a) = 0
0,25
a2 + 4a 21 = 0
a = 7 (loi) hoc a = 3 (tha mn).
0,25
Suy ra C( 2 + 65 ; 3).
2. (1,0 im)
P
R
Ta c d(O,(R)) =
, suy ra:
Ta c vect php tuyn ca (P) v (Q) ln lt l

G
G
n P = (1; 1; 1) v n Q = (1; 1; 1), suy ra:
G G
n P , n Q = (2; 0; 2) l vect php tuyn ca (R).
0,25
Mt phng (R) c phng trnh dng x z + D = 0.
0,25
= 2 D = 2 2 hoc D = 2 2 .
0,25
Vy phng trnh mt phng (R): x z + 2 2 = 0 hoc x z 2 2 = 0.

VII.a
(1,0 im)
Gi z = a + bi, ta c:
0,25
z = a 2 + b 2 v z2 = a2 b2 + 2abi.
0,25
a 2 + b 2 = 2
Yu cu bi ton tha mn khi v ch khi:
2
2
a b = 0
0,25
a 2 = 1

2
b = 1.
0,25
Vy cc s phc cn tm l: 1 + i; 1 i; 1 + i; 1 i.
VI.b
(2,0 im)
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
y
A
O
H
x
Gi ta H l (a; b), ta c: AH 2 = a 2 + (b 2) 2 v khong cch

t H n trc honh l | b |, suy ra: a2 + (b 2)2 = b2.
0,25
Do H thuc ng trn ng knh OA, nn: a2 + (b 1)2 = 1.
0,25
a 2 4b + 4 = 0
T , ta c:
2
2
a + b 2b = 0.
0,25
Suy ra: H ( 2
5 2; 5 1) hoc H ( 2
5 2; 5 1) .
Vy phng trnh ng thng l

( 5 1) x 2
5 2 y = 0 hoc ( 5 1) x + 2
Trang 3/4
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Cu
p n
im
2. (1,0 im)
Ta c: + M 1, nn M(3 + t; t; t).
M
d =1
1
Ta c: d(M, 2) =
VII.b
(1,0 im)
G
+ 2 i qua A(2; 1; 0) v c vect ch phng v = (2; 1; 2).
JJJJG
G JJJJG
Do : AM = (t + 1; t 1; t); v, AM = (2 t; 2; t 3).
G JJJJG
v, AM
2t 2 10t + 17
2t 2 10t + 17
=
, suy ra:
=1
G
3
3
v
0,25
0,25
0,25
t2 5t + 4 = 0 t = 1 hoc t = 4.
Do M(4; 1; 1) hoc M(7; 4; 4).
0,25
iu kin: x > 2, y > 0 (1).
0,25
x 2 4 x + y + 2 = 0
T h cho, ta c:
x 2 = y
0,25
x 2 3x = 0
x = 0
x = 3

hoc
y = x 2
y = 2
y = 1.
i chiu vi iu kin (1), ta c nghim ca h l (x; y) = (3; 1).
0,25
0,25
------------- Ht -------------
Trang 4/4
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V P N LUYN THI TH I HOC &C NM 2009-2010
S 1
Trng ng Sn
s 4.
Tng Vn Trn ( Nam nh)
s 7
THPT chuyn L Qui n
S 10
L Qu n ln 2
s 13
(TH. Tham Kho)
S 16 (Khi A)
THPT Chuyn Lng Vn Chnh.Ph Yn
S 19
Phan ng Lu .Ngh An
S 22
Minh Chu. Hng Yn
25.
ng quan ( Cha r)
28
( Cha r)
s 31 Khi D
Hu Lc 2. Thanh Ha
s 34
THPT chuyn Hng Vng.?
S 37.Khi D
THPT Nguyn Hu .Ph Yn
S 40.
Lin H. H Ni
S 43 Khi B
Lng Ngc Quyn .Thi Nguyn
S 46.
Thch Thnh 1??
S 49
ngh Thc Ha .Ngh An
S 52
THPT Lam Kinh
S 55 ( Ln IV)
Chuyn HSP -H Ni
S 58
(Cha R)
S 61(Ln 2)
THPT Lin H. H Ni
36 v p n
thienthanbenho@ymail.com gi
S 66
THPT Cng Nghip. Ha Bnh
S 69 ( Khi D)
THPT Ch Linh. Hi Dng
S 72(ln 2)
THPT Cng Nghip. Ha Bnh
S 75
THPT Chu Vn An. H Ni
S 78( Ln 2)
THPT Trn Hng o.Hng Yn
S 81
(Cha r)
s 84
THPT Chuyn HVinh
s 87(B ln 3)
THPT Chuyn L qu n . Qung Tr
s 90
THPT Chuyn L qu n . Bnh nh
s 93
(Cha r)
v p n-Khi D NM 2010
S 2
Trng Minh Khai (H Tnh)
s 5.
Tnh Gia 2( Thanh Ha)
s 8.
THPT Thanh Thy . Ph Th
S 11
Trn Hng o .Hng Yn
S 14.
L Vn Hu . Thanh Ha
S 17 ( Khi B)
THPT Chuyn Lng Vn Chnh. Ph Yn
S 20
on Thng. Hi Dng
s 23
( 18 +p n)
26
(Cha r)
29
Thnh Cng .Qun Ninh
s 32
Kim Thnh 2. Ngh An
s 35
THPT Thch Thnh 1.?
S 38 Khi B
THPT Nguyn Hu. Ph Yn
s 41
THPT Lng Ti 2.Bc Ninh
S 44. Khi D
S 47
Ty Thy Anh. Thi Bnh
S 50
(Cha R)
S 53
THPT Trn Hng o Hng Yn
S 56
(Cha r)
S 59
THPT Xun ng
S 62( Ln 2)
THPT Lng Th Vinh. H Ni
s 64(Ln 3)
THPT Lng Th Vinh. H Ni
S 67
(Cha r)
S 70 ( Khi A)
s 73(D.ln 2)
THPT Chuyn H Long
s 76(A.ln I)
THPT Chuyn H Long
s 79(B.ln I)
THPT Phan Chu Trinh . Nng
s 82(Khi A)
THPT Hip c . Qung Nam
s 85(B,D ln 2)
s 88
THPT Thch Thnh1. Thanh Ha
s 91 (B,D ln 2)
THPT L qu n . (Cha r)
v p n-Khi A NM 2010
s 3
(Cha r)
s 6
Long Chu Sa ( Ph Th)
S 9
Phan Chu Trinh Nng
s 12
DHSP H Ni( Ln 1&2)
S 15
Nguyn Trung Thin. H Tnh
S 18
Nguyn Hu
s 21.
Bnh Dng
24.
Tam Dng. Vnh Phc
27
( Cha r)
30
Thun Thnh 1. Bc Ninh
s 33
Lng Th Vinh. H Ni
s 36
THPT Hu Lc 2
S 39 Khi A
THPT Nguyn Hu. Ph Yn
S 42. Khi A
S 45. Khi D
Tnh Gia2. Thanh Ha
S 48
Trn Nguyn Hn. Hi Phng
S 51
Anh Sn 3. Ngh An
S 54 ( Ln III)
Chuyn HSP -H Ni
S 57
(Cha r)
S 60
THPT ng Quan. Thi Bnh
S 63
THPT Hip c.Qung Nam
S 65
Trng Chuyn i Hc Vinh
S 68( Khi.B)
S 71(Khi A l 2)
S 74( A, B ln 2)
THPT Chuyn H Long
s 77(B.ln I)
THPT Chuyn H Long
s 80
(Cha R)
s 83
THPT Nguyn Hu . H Ni
s 86(A ln 2)
s 89
THPT Trc Ninh B. Nam nh
s 92
THPT Hu Lc 4. Thanh Ha
v p n-Khi B NM 2010
490

Sach de Toan 01

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hoctoancapba.

1000 THI TH MN TON

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH ( 8 im)

PHN 2: (Theo chng trnh Nng cao)

b) Bng bin thin: y=3x 6x, y = 0 x = 0, x = 2.

+) Vi m = 0 th th c hai im cc tr l (0; 0) v (2; - 4), nn trung im ca

3 sin cos 1 + sin x = (2 + sin x ) cos sin cos + sin

+ cos = 2 sin + = sin x + =

Vy nghim ca phng trnh l: x = + k2 ( k Z )

Ta c cc tam gic SMN v AMN cn ti S v A. Gi I l trung im ca MN

+) ng thng AB c phng trnh x - 1 = 0, d d(O, AB) = 1

nh ca tam gic OAB qua php v t V(A, 2) c din tch S = 2 .SOAB = 2.

Tm s ln nht trong cc s a0 , a1 , a2 ,..., an ....

ng thng AD i qua M ( 3; 0) v vung gc vi d1 nhn n(1;1) lm VTPT

Tng khong cch t M ti hai ng tim cn ca (C) l

p dng bt ng thc Csi cho hai s dng ta c

THI KHO ST CHT LNG LN 2

TRNG THPT THUN THNH S I

Ngy thi 21/03/2010

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn

Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho t din u ABCD c cnh bng 1. Gi M, N l cc im ln lt di ng trn cc

2. Trong khng gian to cho ng thng d:

lim y , lim y , lim y ; lim y ,

Suy ra th hm s c tim cn ng x = 2, tim cn xin y = x 1.

Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ;1 , 3; ; hm s nghch bin trn

Cc tr: Hm s t gi tr cc tr: yC = 1 ti x = 1; yCT = 3 ti x = 3.

Khi PT 1 sin 2 x cos x 1 2 1 sin x sin x cos x

1 sin x 1 cos x sin x sin x.cos x 0

1 sin x 1 cos x 1 sin x 0

Vy phng trnh cho c nghim l: x

Gii phng trnh:

Tnh tch phn

Din tch tam gic AMN l S AMN

Ta c: S AMN S AMH S AMH

(bin i tng ng) ... x y x y 0

Xt hm s f(t) = (1 t)3 + 64t3 vi t 0;1 . C

Lp bng bin thin

- & p n thi i hc - Trng THPT Thun Thnh s I

- Vi a = - b. Chn a = 1 b = - 1. Khi Phng trnh AC: x y 1 = 0,

Phng trnh tham s ca d1 v d2 l: d1 : y 1 3t ; d 2 : y 2 5m

Gi s d ct d1 ti M(-1 + 2t ; 1 + 3t ; 2 + t) v ct d2 ti N(2 + m ; - 2 + 5m ; - 2m)

Do d (P) c VTPT nP (2; 1; 5) nn k : MN knp 3 5m 3t k c nghim

Khi im M(1; 4; 3) Phng trnh d: y 4 t tho mn bi ton

Tm phn thc ca s phc z = (1 + i)n , bit rng n N tha mn phng trnh

Vy phn thc ca s phc z l 8.

T cc phng trnh trn ta c: B(-1;-4) ; C(5;1)

Ta c BG(3;4) VTPT nBG (4; 3) nn phng trnh BG: 4x 3y 8 = 0

Ta c phng trnh tham s ca d l:

Li c VTPT ca(P) l nP (1;1;1) , VTCP ca d l ud (2;1; 1) .

Gi N(x; y; z) l hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn , khi MN ( x 1; y 3; z ) .

Ta c MN vung gc vi u nn ta c phng trnh: 2x 3y + z 11 = 0

Gii h ta tm c hai im N(5; - 2; - 5) v N(- 3; - 4; 5)

Nu N(5; -2; -5) ta c pt :

Vy h phng trnh cho v nghim.

Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn nh

PHN CHUNG CHO MI TH SINH

2. Gii phng trnh: x 2 ( x + 2) x 1 = x 2

2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng: d1 : y = 2t

Lp phng trnh ng thng i qua M(1; 0; 1) v ct c hai ng thng d1 v d2.

2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng: d1 : y = 2t

Lp phng trnh mt cu c ng knh l on vung gc chung ca d1 v d2.

S bin thin : y = 4x3 - 8x

PH CHUG CHO TT C TH SIH (7,0 im):