9

(a) Fig. 7.1 represents a longitudinal wave.

direction of
wave travel

Fig. 7.1
(i)

On Fig. 7.1, mark carefully a distance that represents the wavelength of the wave.

(ii)

A long spring (slinky) is used to demonstrate a longitudinal wave motion.

[2]

Describe how a longitudinal wave could be set up in the spring.

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(b) Fig. 7.2 represents a cross-section through a water wave.
direction of
wave travel

Fig. 7.2
(i)

On Fig. 7.2, mark carefully a distance that represents the wavelength of the wave.

(ii)

Describe the change that would need to be made to Fig. 7.2 in order to show a wave of
bigger amplitude.

[1]

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UCLES 2014

0625/22/M/J/14

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(c) Fig. 7.3 shows a cross-section through the water wave as it moves into a shallow region and
then out of the shallow region.
wave moving this way

shallow water

piece of plastic
Fig. 7.3
State what, if anything, Fig. 7.3 shows happening to
(i)

the amplitude of the wave as it moves into the shallow region,

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(ii)

the wavelength of the wave as it moves into the shallow region.

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[2]
[Total: 7]

UCLES 2014

0625/22/M/J/14