7: ,



Schumpeter
(ii)
.

( )
( )
.

:
?
?

(entrepreneurial capacity)
?

(entrepreneurial) ?
:


?
:
: /


:

(leader) (follower)
,


(Schumpeter)



:

,
,



(incumbents)




,


?
Business Stealing: -

>
Appropriability:

>
Spillovers: -

>
,

Schumpeterian

.

R&D


R&D

,
.
U- (.
),
C*

C*

10


() ():

() .

,

(IPRs)

.
,

11

R&D



R&D




R&D (spillovers)

12

U
,

13


1.
?
2. ?
3. ?
4.
?
5. Schumpeterian
? ?

6.
R&D?
7.
?
8.
?
,

14


Handbook of the economics of innovation
and technological change, P. Stoneman,
Copyright 1995, 4 . 90-131, 6 182264

15


o o
.


.


( )
.


Copyright , , Ph.D 2015.
. : 1.0.
2015. :
https://eclass.upatras.gr/courses/ECON1220/.


Creative Commons
, 4.0 [1] ,
. .. ,
...,
.

[1] http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
:
,




(.. )

, .