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Birthday Wish
Album Choice
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wyfrawmfowif; 15

19-4-2016

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(100)

19-4-2016

jynfwGif;owif; 17

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16 jynfwGif;owif;

18 Tatmadaw & Local News

19-4-2016

MYAWADY IN ENGLISH

www.myawady.net.mm

DAILY EDITION

E-mail:mwdpress@hotmail.co.uk

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing

delivers New Year Wish
Nay Pyi Taw April 18
Commander-in-Chief of Defence
Services Senior General Min Aung
Hlaing and wife Daw Kyu Kyu
Hla visited the water-throwing
pavilions of the families of training
schools, regiments and units and
viewed happy participation of
officers, other ranks and families in the festival in Pyin
Oo Lwin Station on Atat Day of
Myanmar Traditional Maha
Thingyan Festival in 1377 Myanmar Era, on 16 April.
During the visit to the waterthrowing pavilions, the Senior
General delivered a New Year
Wish at the pavilion of the Defence
Services Academy. The New Year
Wish delivered by the Senior
General is as follows:I am overjoyed to see my
fellow citizens taking part in the

Thingyan Festival happily and in

a disciplined manner. This joyful
event in reality is the result of the
harmonious efforts made by our
country folks in their respective
roles. We all will reach the aspired
destination peacefully and pleasantly if all the fellow citizens
strive for the progress of all the
sectors while preserving this fine
tradition in the coming 1378
ME. In this regard, I wish all fellow
citizens a healthy and happy life
and a harm-free and worry-free
life while doubling their efforts in
serving the race and the religion.
100
Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
delivers a New Year Wish at the
pavilion of the Defence
Services Academy.

Over 300 villages Travellers flock to

in Inle Lake
Taunggyi in April
face water shortage
Yangon April 18
Water level of Inle Lake in
southern Shan State is declining
at an alarming rate, and over 300
villages are facing water shortage,
as much as 10 of which are easily
inaccessible by boats, according
to locals.
Ma Than Aye Myint, a villager
from Namhu Village said: We face
water shortage. Even we have no
water to bathe. We cannot go other
places as water level of the Inle
Lake is dropping significantly.
We have to buy Ks-500-1000 per
basket for drinking water. I cannot
say what will happen in the next
month. Farmers also face difficulties.
Ko Tin Maung Swe, a boat
driver said: We cannot use boats

19-4-2016(P_18)YM.indd 1

to go from one place to another. The

situation may become worse next
week. Boats are frequently damaged by stones due to less water.
U Tin Win, a water-level charge
said: As of February 10, the
water level of Inle Lake reached
below zero level. Water level at
Inle Phaungdawoo pagoda stood
at -0.95 feet on March 10 and at
-0.75 feet on April 1. The situation
may become worse next months.
Inle lakes water level stands
at about four feet and water level
at some shallow places is about
one foot.
Water has turned red due to a
decline in water. There are 445
villages, more than 80 of which are
oating ones.
Zar Ni

Yangon April 18
Local and foreign travellers
flock to Taunggyi daily in April,
according to the local residents.
Taunggyi is the capital city of
Shan State which is said to be
the most pleasant state in Myanmar
in April, 2016.
Although daily temperature
is above 40 degree centigrade
in central and lower part of Myanmar in April this year, the highest day temperature in Taunggyi
is just 23 degree centigrade and
night temperature falls to 12
degree centigrade during April.
Therefore, Taunggyi always
has a cool and pleasant weather
in April and travellers like the
weather of the city very much.
Buildings in Taunggyi dont
need to be installed air-conditioners.
We still sleep with blankets in

Taunggyi in April as the temperature

is high in other places. Local and
foreign visitors enjoy such kind of
weather and visit here, said Ko
Aung Thu who opens a travel
company in Taunggyi.
Tourist destinations such
as Nyaung Shwe, Inle, Kakku
Mway Taw, Htan San Cave,
Pindaya Cave and Kalaw are
always packed with visitors in
April. Visitors can study the
culture of local residents there, he
added.
Foreigners can study the
culture of ethnic people such as
Shan, Pa-O, Innthar, Taung Yoe,
and Kayan at nearby places in
Taunggyi. They can also taste the
food of ethnic people, said Ma
Pan Wut Mhon, a tour guide in
Taunggyi.
Aung

One-thirds of vehicles in Yangon

are unlicensed, traffic police
says
Yangon April 18
Yangon is facing worsening traffic jams due to the rampant
use of unlicensed vehicles and
vehicles registered in other regions,
Police Lt-Col Aung Ko Oo from
No.2 Traffic Police Force said.
Ko Ye Lwin, a car broker said:
Unlicensed vehicles are reported
mostly in sub-urban townships of
Yangon. Rampant use is linked to
the fact that unlicensed vehicles
are cheap and owners may not
face huge losses even when the
police seize those vehicles.
About one-thirds of vehicles in
Yangon are found to be unlicensed
vehicles.
Traffic police has drafted a
plan to make a crackdown on
unlicensed vehicles despite it is
unable to conduct a check on those
vehicles.The plan to crackdown
unlicensed vehicles faces a delay due
to the shortage of sufficient traffic
police members, according to No.2
Traffic Police Force. Unlicensed
vehicles mainly inow into Yangon
via agents but are hardly seen at the
car broker market.
Chan Myae
Freight transportation service
faces worker shortfall
Yangon April 18
Local freight transportation
service faces a shortage of cargo
handling workers, according to
Myanmar Highway Freight Transportation Service Entrepreneurs
Association.
U Ko Ko Naing, chair of the association said: Most of workers
from four corners of the country
migrated to Yangon along with
their families. They can survive
only when they get daily income.
They have resigned from their jobs
as there is no regular job. Now we
have a few workers here. We have
to pay daily wages to workers
as compensation when there is
no cargo truck. Most of workers
go back their homes while some
workers migrate to Thailand
and Malaysia to find job opportunities.
There remains about 30,000
workers working under the
association.
About 10,000 workers left their
jobs due to no regular cargo trucks.
Chan Myae

4/18/2016 10:07:40 PM

14-9-2015
Local
News 19

19-4-2016

Chevron said selling $1.3bn Myanmar gas assets Drinking

Hong Kong April 18
US oil and gas major Chevron
Corp has put its Myanmar gas block
stakes worth an estimated US$-1.3
billion up for sale, banking sources
familiar with the matter said, in
what would mark the biggest M&A
transaction involving the country's
assets.
The sale is part of Chevron's
efforts to preserve cash and retreat
from non-core assets in the wake
of sliding oil prices. Chevron is
also seeking buyers for its Asian
geothermal energy blocks valued
at about $3 billion, sources familiar

with matter have said.

The sources said suitors could
number about half a dozen and
would likely include Thailand's PTT
Exploration, Australia's Woodside
Petroleum and Production, Japanese
trading houses and Chinese companies.
"Companies understand that
Myanmar is in a very good position
as you have export markets like
China and Thailand and a growing
domestic market," said Adrian Pooh,
a Singapore-based analyst at energy
consultancy Wood Mackenzie.
Chevron is working with an

US investment bank on the deal,

they added, declining to be identified as the sale process has not
been made public. Chevron, which
has been operating in Myanmar
for two decades, declined to comment.
Chevron owns 28.3 per cent of
the Yadana and Sein gas fields
operated by France's Total SA in the
Andaman Sea, which mostly supplies
Thai power plants and also has a
stake in the pipeline company
that transports the gas to the Thai
border. Some of the gas is also
supplied to Myanmar.

Last year, it also signed a production sharing contract in exploration Block A5 in the Rakhine
Basin. Its subsidiary holds a 99
per cent stake in this exploration
block.Chevron's net daily natural
gas production in Myanmar last
year averaged 117 million cubic
feet, making up 2.2 per cent of
the company's annual gas output in
2015.Myanmars previous record
deal was Singapores Sea View
Hotel Ltds $1 billion purchase of a
hotel property in 2005, according to
Thomson Reuters data.
Reuters

Decline in the number of cases reported in Yangon

Yangon April 18
Thanks to the region police forces
security measure, the lesser number
of cases was reported during this
years Water Festival, Police Major
U Pyae Sone of Yangon Region
Police Force said.
A total of 80 cases were reported
in Yangon Region this year festival.
Police detained those involved as
a preventive measure. It is said
that actually 20 cases happened.
Pickpocket topped the lists with
46 cases, he added.
In 2015, the region saw 70
reported cases. But only 27 cases
occurred actually, he said.
According to the police figures,
241 cases were reported nationwide, resulting in 35 deaths and
316 injuries.
Su Latt

Yangon April 18
The Social Welfare, Relief and
Resettlement Ministry said that its
response for any request for drinking
water supply will be based on the
necessity of the region concerned.
Currently, the ministry is carrying
out the works such as distributing
drinking water, building temporary
and permanent reservoirs and
installing water purification plants
in regions that are facing drinking
water shortage across the country.
Locals facing the scarcity of
water can contact U Win Htut Oo,
deputy director general (067-404048,
0943120863) and U Win Zaw
Htay, deputy director (067-404486,
09451245637).
Aung

Motor vehicle
import
supervisory
committee to
be reformed
Motor vehicles passing by a water-throwing pavilion on Pyay Road in Yangon during Thingyan Festival.

Accident-prone areas on
Yangon-Mandalay Highway
under surveillance
Yangon April 18
Highway engineering team will monitor cars at the
accident-prone areas on Yangon-Mandalay Highway
with the use of highway patrol cars until the end of
April and will review the effectiveness of the Safety
Management Program, according to the Construction
Ministrys statement.
In an attempt to reduce the number of traffic accidents
on Yangon-Mandalay Highway, the Construction Ministry
drafts plans. The project covers the short-term plan
such as designating the accident-prone areas as black
spots, the reconstruction of critical curves with faults
and sharing knowledge with road users.
The Construction Ministry designates 22 accidentprone areas as black spots in cooperation with highway
police and uncovers the root causes of the accidents.
Corrective plan and preventive plan are drafted for
engineering and highway police.
AMM

19-4-2016(P_19)YM.indd 1

water to be
fulfilled
based on
regional
necessity

Long holidays cause difficulties

to transfer money
Yangon April 18
Border trade businessmen and Myanmar
migrant workers in Thailand are facing
difficulties to transfer money back to their
families at home as government banks as
well as private banks are closed during New
Year Holidays in Myanmar.
Traditionally, youths pay respects to
elders such as their parents and grandparents
after Thingyan Festival in Myanmar. As for
the Myanmar migrant workers in Thailand,
they send money to their parents or elders
at home as a show of respect during the
annual festival. However, they are facing
difficulties to send money to Myanmar at
present due to long holidays.
I have tried to transfer money to my
parents since April 12(Thingyan Akyo day).
But, I could not draw my salary at that time

from my employer and decided to send

money after Thingyan Festival. When I got
my salary and tried to send it to my parents,
it happens that the days (April 17, 18, 19 and
20) are also gazetted holidays. Moreover,
the banks will only open on April 21 and
then April 22, 23 and 24 are public holidays.
As a result, we face a lot of difficulties to
send money to our parents, said Ko Lin
Aung who works in Thailand. Also, border
trade at Myawady border is being delayed
after Thingyan Festival due to long public
holidays, according to the merchants.
We have to take cash to buy commodities
at the border. We cant use banking system
at this time as all banks are closed on public
holidays. Therefore, we temporarily suspend
trade activities at this time of moment, said
a merchant in Myawady Township. Aung

Yangon April 18
Old motor vehicle import policies
adopted in the time of previous
government will be abolished,
according to the motor vehicle
import supervisory committee.
Under the old policy, anyone
who has turned 18 and has national
registration card can import cars. In
2011, the government introduced
the policy of importing a new car
by turning in an old car.
An official of the supervisory
committee said: A new supervisory
committee will be restructured in
the time of new government. And
the new car import policies will
be drafted.
Some car importers review that
the government should allow car
imports only after calculating the
facts such as road conditions, traffic
post system and the strength of traffic
police forces. More than 600,000
vehicles were imported in the time
of the previous government.
H.O

4/18/2016 9:58:44 PM

20 Science & Health News

Research
finds Zika
significantly
changed
since 1947
Miami April 18
The mosquito-borne Zika virus
has significantly evolved since it
was first discovered in 1947, and
researchers said Friday these genetic
changes could shed light on why it
has the power to cause birth defects.
The research in the journal Cell
Host and Microbe was led by scientists
at the University of California, Los
Angeles and the Chinese Academy
of Medical Sciences and Peking
Union Medical College in Beijing.
Researchers looked for individual differences between more
than 40 strains of Zika virus -- 30
of which came from people, 10
from mosquitoes, and one from a
monkey.They found big differences
between the Asian and African
lineages of the virus, and "signicant
changes in both amino acid and
nucleotide sequences during the
past half-century," said the study.
Zika strains found in humans
are more genetically similar to a
strain identified in Malaysia in 1966
than that found in Nigeria in 1968,
"suggesting the strains in the recent
human outbreak evolved from the
Asian lineage," it said.
All of the human strains identified
in the 2015-2016 outbreak appear
most closely related to the virus
identified in 2013 in French Polynesia.
The team also found that a certain
protein, called the pre-membrane
precursor or prM, was quite different
between the Asian human and the
African mosquito subtypes.
"We believe these changes may,
at least partially, explain why the
virus has demonstrated the capacity
to spread exponentially in the human
population in the Americas," said
senior study author Genhong Cheng,
a professor at the University of
California, Los Angeles's department
of microbiology, immunology and
molecular genetics.
"These changes could enable the
virus to replicate more efficiently,
invade new tissues that provide
protective niches for viral propagation, or evade the immune system,
leading to viral persistence."
More research is needed to uncover the precise reasons for Zika's
ability to cause birth defects in some
children. A vaccine against the
virus, which can also be sexually
transmitted, is years away, US health
authorities say.
AFP

19-4-2016(P_20)YM.indd 1

19-4-2016

Could the Pentagons hypersonic missiles

trigger World War 3?
Other nations could use the technology to
launch a nuclear strike, warn experts

US, Russia and China are racing to develop hypersonic missiles

These weapons can travel at more than five times the speed of sound
Pentagon says it will only use the missiles with conventional warheads
But some experts are saying that these weapons should be banned

The US, Russia and China are

embroiled in a high-speed arms
race and many are now worried
it could go nuclear.
The Pentagon says it wants to
y hypersonic missiles by 2020.
Officials have said that weapons
that y at five times the speed of
sound, or 3,500mph, will only carry
conventional missiles.
But that hasn't stopped a number
of experts voicing concerns that other
nations will use the technology to
launch a nuclear strike.
Traditional ballistic missiles
already travel at hypersonic speeds.
Built to carry nuclear and
conventional warheads, these
weapons are capable of reaching
outer space in the course of their
ights, but they can't maneuver.
The latest class of hypersonic
missiles would be smaller, guided
and designed to carry conventional
explosives for time-sensitive, rapid

response in theater operations.

Launched from the ground,
aircraft, surface ships or submarines,
hypersonic missiles would allow
warfighters to strike time-critical
targets at long range much faster.
There are two kinds of approaches
to solving the hypersonic challenge:
'scramjet' and 'boost glide.' The airbreathing scramjet relies on high
speed for its power.
As it accelerates, more air and
fuel is pushed into the engine,
allowing it to accelerate even more
- to hypersonic speeds.
The boost glide model rides a
reentry vehicle to extremely high
altitudes, where it skips across the
Earth's upper atmosphere.
'Hypersonic weapons can be
more survivable because of the
extreme speed and high altitude.
They would be hard to stop,' said
J.R. Smith, director of Raytheon's
Advanced Land Warfare Systems.

'Washington had always intended

for the new 'hypersonic boostglide' weapons to remain purely
conventional,' wrote Yousaf Butt,
a nuclear physicist and visiting
research fellow at the Center for
Technology and National Security
Policy in the Huffington Post.
'But Russia and China seem to
be pursuing nuclear variants.
'If the hypersonic arms race
heads in a nuclear direction, Washington may be pressured to follow.
According to an in-depth report
by Defense One, the US is currently funding three major hypersonic missile projects.
These include the Lockheed
Martin Falcon Hypersonic Technology Vehicle 2 program, the
Raytheon Hypersonic Air-breathing Weapon Concept (HAWC),
and the Raytheon/Lockheed Tactical
Boost Glide.
Darpa has awarded Raytheon $20

million to develop the technology

and Lockheed $24 million, and the
plan is to test a hypersonic missile
by 2020.
'US strategists propose that
hypersonic weapons could be used
for 'conventional prompt global
strike' without the risk of being
mistaken for a nuclear attack.
'Yet Washington alleges that
China intends its hypersonics for
nuclear delivery.'
'At this point, our hypersonics
program is really a technology
development program, purely
focused on conventional' payloads,
said Stephen Welby, assistant
defense secretary for research and
engineering. The publication points
out that an enemy would have no way
to knowing whether or not such a
missile was carrying a conventional
or nuclear warhead and as such,
and attack could become more
Mail Online
likely.

4/18/2016 7:48:07 PM

International News 21

19-4-2016

Road deaths soar during Thailands

Seven Deadly Days
Bangkok April 18
Thailand recorded more than
440 road deaths during its New Year
Festival dubbed the "Seven Deadly
Days", officials figures showed
Monday, in a 20 per cent spike
that undercut a junta crackdown
on drink driving.
Thailand has some of the world's
most lethal roads, with the accident
rate peaking during Songkran, a
booze-soaked week-long holiday
in April that sees Thais drive back
to their home towns.
The death toll over the past week
surged 21 per cent compared to
last year's holiday, with 442 deaths
in 3,447 accidents nationwide,

according to figures provided by the

Department of Disaster Prevention
and Mitigation.
Drink driving accounted for
more than a third of the accidents,
the data showed.
In 2015, 364 people died on the
roads during the same period.
Despite its relative wealth and
infrastructure, Thailand has the
second most dangerous roads in
the world in terms of per capita
deaths, according to data collected
by the World Health Organization
(WHO) in a 2015 report.
Daniel Kertesz, a WHO representative to Thailand, said the
lack of helmet-wearing among

motorcyclists was a major factor

behind the country's high death
rates.
"Legislation and enforcement
are major challenges," he added.
Motorcyclists are involved in
nearly three-quarters of Thailand's
fatal crashes.
Thailand's junta, which seized
power in a 2014 coup, has approved
harsher -- and more creative -penalties for driving under the
inuence, such as impounding cars
and sending offenders to week-long
"attitude adjustment" camps.
Last week it also agreed to
sentence drink drivers to community
service in morgues to show them

the impact of their recklessness.

However, the rise in this year's
death toll suggests the junta's
warnings to drink drivers were
ignored.
The kingdom's traffic cops are
also notorious for waiving penalties
in exchange for bribes and letting
wealthy or well-connected lawbreakers off the hook.
Thailand's ruling generals, who
have vowed to restore order and
tighten security after a decade of
political turmoil, have trumpeted
crackdowns on a range of crimes,
though critics say the sweeps are
often short-lived and ineffective.
AFP

India says Koh-i-Noor diamond belongs to Britain

New Delhi April 18

A priceless diamond that is part
of the Queen Mother's Crown was
given to Britain and not stolen,
India's government on Monday
told the Supreme Court, which is
hearing a suit seeking its return.
The 108-carat Koh-i-Noor gem,
which came into British hands
during the colonial era, is the subject
of a historic ownership dispute and
has been claimed by at least four
countries including India.
But India's Solicitor General
Ranjit Kumar said the 19th-century
Sikh king Ranjit Singh had given
the stone to the British.

19-4-2016(P_21)YM.indd 1

It is now set in the crown that

was worn by Queen Elizabeth's
mother until her death in 2002, and
is on public display in the Tower
of London.
"It was given voluntarily by Ranjit
Singh to the British as compensation for help in the Sikh Wars.
The Koh-i-Noor is not a stolen
object," he told the Supreme Court.
The court was hearing a suit
filed by the All India Human Rights
&amp; Social Justice Front, a nongovernmental organisation, seeking
the diamond's return.
It asked the solicitor general to file
an affidavit giving the government's

stance on the issue.

The stone was presented to
Queen Victoria in 1850 after the
Anglo-Sikh wars in which Britain
gained control of the Sikh empire
of the Punjab, which is now split
between Pakistan and India.
Singh in turn had taken it from
an Afghan king who had sought
sanctuary in India.The diamond
had been an heirloom of the Afghan
monarchy and before then was in
Persian royal hands, but its true
origins remain a mystery.
Its name translates as "Mountain
of Light" and it is traditionally worn
by a queen -- it is said to bring bad

luck to any man who wears it.

In 1976 Britain refused a request
to cede the diamond, citing the terms
of the Anglo-Sikh peace treaty.
"I could not advise Her Majesty
the Queen that it should be surrendered," said Jim Callaghan,
prime minister at the time.
Britain's Prime Minister David
Cameron has also said he would
oppose returning the diamond.
"If you say yes to one you suddenly find the British Museum
would be empty," he told NDTV
television in 2010.
"It is going to have to stay put."
AFP

China lands
first military
plane on
disputed
reef: state
media
Beijing April 18
Beijing landed a military plane
on a disputed South China Sea
reef it has built up into an artificial
island, officials said Monday, in the
first confirmation of such a ight.
An air force plane landed on
Fiery Cross reef in the Spratlys
archipelago on Sunday to evacuate
sick workers, a news report posted
online by China's Defence Ministry
said.
China claims nearly all of the
strategically vital sea, even waters
close to its Southeast Asian neighbours, and has created artificial
islands in an effort to assert its claims.
It has significantly expanded
Fiery Cross, which is also claimed
by Vietnam and the Philippines,
drawing international criticism.
In 2014, China began work on a
3,000-metre (10,000 foot) runway
on the reef, which is around 1,000
kilometres (620 miles) from its
island province of Hainan.
Beijing in January carried out
several of what it called civilian
ights to Fiery Cross, enraging Hanoi.
"On the Chinese territory, this
kind of thing is not surprising at
all," Foreign Ministry pokesman
Lu Kang told a regular briefing.
"It is a good tradition of the
People's Liberation Army to provide
a necessary assistance to Chinese
people in need," he added.
This weekend's ight came just
days after US Defense Secretary
Ashton Carter Friday visited a
warship close to ashpoint waters,
after announcing joint naval patrols
with the Philippines. On the day
of Carter's trip, Beijing said that
one of its top military officials had
visited a South China Sea island.
Fan Changlong, vice-chairman of
the Central Military Commission,
observed building work, the Defence
Ministry said, without giving a
precise date or location for the visit.
Washington regularly accuses
Beijing of militarising the South
China Sea, saying it has built
runways and deployed weapons to
AFP
the islands.

4/18/2016 7:53:51 PM

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MYANMAR
INTERNATIONAL

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19-4-2016 (t*FgaeY)

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Insight Myanmar ''Role of MNHCR''

1/

6;15

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2/

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(Episode-I)

Archery Session (From Ramayana

Play)
Today Myanmar
Creative Costume of Kayah Nationals
A Day Out With Sarah (EP-6)
Lady Pilot

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