4 BASIC STEPS

1.
2.
3.
4.

Identify the verb.

Is it a TO BE, a DO VERB or a Modal Auxiliary?
Is it in the PRESENT TENSE, PAST TENSE or PAST PARTICIPLE?
Choose the AUXILIARY (ACCORDING TO THE SUBJECT)
DO - VERB
PRESENT
DO
DOES
DON DOESN
T
T
I
You
He
We
She
You
It
They

DO - VERB
PAST
DID
DIDNT
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They

VERB
PARTICIPLE
HAVE
HAS
HAD
HAVE HASN HADN
NT
T
T
I
I
You
He
You
We
She
He
You
It
She
They
It
We
You
They