LUYN THI I HC THY HI

MN VT L
C: S 14 NGUYN NH CN K13 TRUNG
TP VINH, T: 01682 338 222

Cu 1: Hai u c nh: l = k

=k

THI TH I HC LN 1 CHUYN I HC
VINH NM 2015 - 2016
MN: VT L M 199

kv
v
f =
2f
2l

kv 2.2
=
= 2 Hz
p n A.
2l 2.1
Cu 2: V M v N nm ca pha ca sn sng nn M v N chuyn ng cng chiu
Lc u M c li m v hng i ln, sau T/2 th M c li dng hng xung
N cng ang hng
xung
p n A.

Vi s bng sng = k = 2; l = 2m; v = 2m / s f =

Cu 3: Ta c: =

2
= 10(rad / s ) ;
T

1
1
m 2 A2 = .1.102.0,022 = 0,02 J = 2.10-2J
p n B.
2
2
1
Cu 4: Ta c: ZL = L = 300; Z C =
= 100 .
C
R thay i PABmax khi R = |ZL - ZC | = 200
p n D.
Cu 5: Thng s vn k trn cc thit b in, ch gi tr hiu dng khi n hot ng ng cng sut
( c th ni n sng bnh thng )
Un = 220V.
Vy gi tr cc i ca hiu in th t vo 2 u bng n l: U 0 = 220 2V
p n D.

Mt khc c nng c tnh c/t: W =

'
vi Smax l qung ng m vt i c T/4
Cu 6: Phn tch t = T + T / 4 S max = 4 A + S max

S max = 4 A + A 2
Mt khc: Chiu di qu o l L = 2A
A = L/2

thay vo trn ta c : S max = 4 A + A 2 = (2 +

p n B.
Cu 7: ng vi bc sng 21m

212
= 61,25.1012 F = 61,25 pF
4 2 .c 2 L 4. 2 .(3.108 ) 2 .2.10 6
Mt khc gc cn quay c tnh t c/t:
min
180 0
= max
.(C Cbd ) =
.(61,25 10) = 19,210
Cmax Cmin
490 10

p n A.
Cu 8: in t trng xut hin khi c mt tia la in phng ra
p n A.

= 2c LC C =

2
)L
2

(in tng xut hin ng vi ngun pht sau; in tch dao ng; buri xe my; st; ng ngt cu dao; vt ui
mui khi phng in..)
Cu 9: Trong iu kin l tng nng lng mch LC c bo ton = (WL)max = (WC)max = WC + Wt

p n D.
Cu 10: Tia t ngoi v tia X do c bc sng khc nhau nn kh nng m xuyn khc nhau
p n A
v
BM AM
BM + AM
Cu 11: Ta c: = = 6cm ; uM = 2a cos(
) cos(t
)
f

V M1; M2 thuc elip nn: BM1 + AM1 = BM2+AM2 hay ni cch khc M1 v M2 c th cng pha nhau hoc ngc
pha nhau.
6
BM 2 AM 2
cos(
)
cos( )
u
v

6 = 2 v = 2v = 2 2 (mm / s )
p n B.
Vy: M 2 = M 2 =
=
M2
M1
2
BM

AM

uM 1 vM 1 cos(
1
1
) cos(
)

6
x
Cu 12: i li pt: u = 8 cos(4t + )cm
2 4
f = 2 Hz )cm

T pt trn suy ra: 2x x

v = f = 8m / s
p n A
= 2 = 4m
Cu 13: Ta c i = I =

I0

Trong 1 T c 2 ln i tha mn
2

Mt khc trong 1(s) dng in thc hin f ln chu k
S ln i = I =

Cu 14: Khong vn i =

I0
trong 1(s) l N = 2f = 100 ln
p n C
2

p n C

th mch xy ra cng hng
h s cng sut cos = 1

2 LC
R tng 2 ln, mch vn xy ra cng hng nn cos = 1 hay khng i
p n D.
Cu 15: Mch R; L; C khi f =

Cu 16: Ta c: = 2c LC 2 ~ C
1
1
1
1
1
1
V C1 ni tip C2 nn :
=
+
2 = 2 + 2
p n B.
Cb C1 C2
1 2
1
1 mg 2 1 2
Cu 17: T c/t nng lng con lc n: mgl 02 =
s + mv
2
2 l
2
2
10.0,08
10.0,12 l =
+ (0,2 3 ) 2 l = 1,6(m)
p n D.
l
Cu 18: cun dy khng thun cm L(r 0) nn nhanh pha hn i mt gc 0 < <

p n D.

Cu 19: theo ra ta c: L = 6i = 4,8mm
i =0,8mm

OM
ON
5
16
Tnh s vn sng gia MN: p dng c/t:
<k<

<k<
6,25 < k < 20
i
i
0,8
0,8

k =-6; -5; ...0.......19
c 26 gi tr k
c 26 vn sng
p n B.
Cu 20: cao ca m ch ph thuc tn s
p n A.
Cu 21: ng nng con lc bin i tun hon vi chu k T = T/2 = 0,5/2 =0,25(s)
p n A.
1
Cu 22: C nng con lc n c tnh bi c/t: W = mgl 02
p n C.
2
Cu 23: V lch pha ca u so vi i nm trong khong 0 < < / 2 nn mch c tnh cm khng hay ZL > ZC
Hay

R 2 + Z L2 > R 2 + Z C2
p n C

Cu 24: T c/t: A2 = x 2 +

v2

2
2 A2 = 2 x 2 + v 2 v 2 = Vmax
2 x 2
p n C.

Cu 25 : Gia tc a v li x l ngc pha nhau
p n B.

Cu 26 : Vit li pt di dng chun : x = A cos(t ) = A cos(t + )
pha ban u 0 = (rad )
p n C.
Cu 27 : Nhn xt : Trong 1T c 4 ln Wd = Wt ;
Sau 503T c 2012 ln Wd = Wt v vt tr ng trng thi lc t =0 ;
Cn phi i thm mt khong 3T/4 + thm T/8 na th 2016 ln Wd = Wt
3T T
Tm li : t = 503T +
+ = 4031( s )
p n D.
4 8

Hnh v cu 27

Hnh v cu 32

l

p n D.
g
6.
Cu 29 : p dng c/t : D = (nt n ) A = (1,6852 1,6444)
= 0,043(rad )
p n C.
180
Cu 30 : L vi ba (cn c gi l l vi sng ) l mt thit b ng dng vi sng lm nng hoc nu chn thc n
... Sng vi ba trong l vi sng l cc dao ng ca trng in t vi tn s thng 2450 MHz ( bc sng c
12,24 cm ) thuc min sng cc ngn
p n C.
Cu 31 : Khong cch ngn nht 2 im trn cng 1 phng v 1 hng truyn sng dao ng cng pha nhau cch
nhau 1 ln bc sng L = 1 = 2m
p n B.
Cu 32 : ng f1 khc f2 lm chi I1 = I2 n c mi lin h ng f0 lm cho Imax l
f 0 = f1. f 2 = 50 Hz f 3 v f3 trng ng f0 nn I3 = Imax > I1 = I2 hay I03 > I0
p n B.
Cu 28 : chu k dao ng con lc n T = 2

1 2 1
C
LI 0 = CU 02 I 0 =
U 0
p n D.
2
2
L
N
(1)
Cu 34: Ta c: ln 1: U 2 = 2 U1
N1
N2
(2)
Ln 2 ng cun s gim n vng: U 2' = U =
U1
N1 n
U
N2
Ln 3 ng cun s tng 3n vng: U 2'' = =
(3)
U1
3 N1 + 3n
N + 3n
Ly (2) : (3) 3 = 1
gii ra ta c N1 = 3n
N1 n
3U
N + 3n
2
Ly (1) : (3) 0 = 1
(4)
= 2 U0 = U
U
N1
3
(5)
Mt khc : U U0 = 110V
Kt hp (4) v (5) gii ra ta c : U =330V
p n C.
Cu 35 : Ta c : U 2 = U R2 + U C2 1002 = 602 + U C2 U C = 80V
p n B.
Cu 33: t c/t nng lng:

Cu 36 : Lc hi phc lun hng v v tr cn bng
p n C

Cu 37 : Ta c : e gia chng lun c h thc c lp thi gian

c/t vit li :

2 e2
+
= 1 vi E0 = . 0
02 E02

e2
|e|
2
+
=1 =
= 120 (rad / s) f = 60 Hz
p n A.
2
2 2
0 0
02 2

Cu 38 : Quang ph lin tc ch ph thuc vo nhit m khng ph thuc vo cu to vt pht sng
p n B.

Cu 39 : Q = I2Rt
p n D.
Cu 40: Khi nh sng truyn t mi trng ny sang mi trng khc th tn s khng i, cn tc v bc sng
thay i
+ Tc v bc sng t l thun vi nhau
Vy khi nh sng i t chn khng vo thy tinh th tn s khng i; vn tc gim; bc sng gim
p n A.
Cu 41: ng R1 = 70 : Cng sut ca qut Pqut = Pton mch PR = UI I2R1 = 125,625W
Vy cng sut hao ph ca qut l: P = (1 0,928).125,625 = 9,045W = I 2 rq rqut =16,08
Pq
= 2 / 3( A)
Uq
= Uton mch . Iq =220.2/3 = 146,667W

Khi hot ng ng nh mc th: Pq = U q I q I q =

Suy ra cng sut ton mch l: Pton mch

Vy khi cng sut trn R l: PR = Pton mch Pq = 146,667 -120 = 26,667W = I q2 R2 R2 =

26,667
= 60
(2 / 3) 2

Vy cn gim R thm 10 na th qut hot ng bnh thng.
p n A.

Cu 42: Ta c: ( x )t1 = ( x1 )t1 + ( x2 )t 2 ( x1 )t1 = ( x )t1 ( x2 )t 2 = 9 6 = 3cm
V x x1

2
2
32 9
x12 x
1
+
=

+
= 1 A = 6 3cm
p n C.
6 2 A2
A12 A 2
2

1
1
U 2 I 2 R 1
P2 I 2
I
Cu 43: + Ta c:
=
=
= = 2 =
U1 I1R 9
P1 I1 81
I1 9
1
1
+ Theo ra: U1 = 0,1U1 U 2 = U1 = U1
9
90
I
Mt khc: Pt1 = Pt2 U t1I1 = U t 2 I 2 U t 2 = 1 U t1 = 9U t1 = 9(U1 U1 ) = 8,1U1
I2
U
U + U 2 8,1 + 1 / 90
Vy: 2 = t 2
=
= 8,111
p n B .
U1
U1
1
81(1 0,1) + 0,1
a (1 n) + n
Hoc cc em p dng c/t tnh nhanh U 2 =
U1 =
U1 = 8,111U1
81
a

v
Cu 44: Ta c: l = k vi s bng = k = 3; l =1,2m 1,2 = 3 = 0,8m
f = = 1Hz hay = 2 (rad / s )
2
2

2x
Pt sng dng ti 1 im trn dy cch nt A mt on l x c dng: uM = 2 A cos(
+ ). cos(t + 0 ) ; vi

2
2 A = 4 2mm; xM = 0,3m; xN = 0,7 m; = 0,8m

2 .0,7
+ )
uN
0,8
2

t s:
=
= 1 u N = 2cm
uM cos( 2 .0,3 + )
0,8
2
cos(

Mt khc bin ca im N l: AN = 2 A cos(

2x

) = 4 2 cos(

2 .0,7
+ ) = 4mm
0,8
2


Vy tc ca N cn tm l: vN = AN2 u N2 = 2 42 22 = 4 3cm / s
p n A.

Cu 45: Ta c: u AB = u AM + uMB = 60 2
*

Cng dng in i: i =

u AM
*

Z AM

60 2

+ 60 6

2 3 =
SH

169,70

2 3 =
6 SH

20
30 3 30i

V PAB = PAM + PX PX = P PAM = UI cos I 2 R = 120.1.

3 2
1 .30 3 = 30 3W
p n D.
2

Cu 46: Ban u: xM = 5i = 7 mm i = 1,4(mm)

5D
( D + 2)
Sau khi dch chuyn: xM = 5i = 2,5i '
= 2,5
D = 2(m)
a
a
a.i 1.1,4
Vy bc sng cn tm l: =
=
= 0,7 m
p n C.
D
2
Cu 47: Ta c: Q0 =CE = 40nC
Biu din VTLG:
T VTLG ta c: t =

2T 2.2 LC 4 50.106.20.109
=
=
= 2,1.10 6 s = 2,1s
p n A
3
3
3

k
mg
= 0,05m = 5cm; =
= 10 2 (rad / s )
k
m
+ Gi s m tch ra khi gi ti v tr x0 khi | a |= 2 | x0 | 200cm / s 2 = 200. | x0 || x0 |= 1cm

Lc gi cng qu nng m i c qung ng 4cm, v lc tch ra khi nhau m c tc l
v0 = 2as = 2.200.4 = 40cm / s .
v
40
2 3=

pt dao ng ca vt l: x0 0 i = 1
i SH

3 109,490

10 2
1
x
arccos( 0 ) arccos( )
3 = 0,1351( s )
A =
+ Thi gian vt m i t x0 =-1cm n VT bin di x =A l t =

10 2

Trong khong thi gian gi M i c qung ng l:
1
S = v0t + at 2 = 40.0,1351 + 0,5.200.(0,1351) 2 = 7,2292cm
2
Vy khong khch gia vt m v gi M cn tnh l: L = S - |x0 | -A = 3,2292cm
p n D.
Cu 49: Kt hp bi v hnh v ta c:
Cu 48: Ta c: l0 =

t1 t 2 = 1,528( s ) (1)

vi S = AH =

1 2
gt1 t1 =
2

2. AH
; t=
g

2. AB
t 2 = t t1 =
g

2. AB
2. AH

g
g

2. AH
2. AB

= 1,528
(2)
g
g
(3)
AH BH = 11m
Gi thit suy ra:
( 4)
AH BH = 11m
Kt hp (2) vi (3) gii h ta c: AH = 16m
AC = 20m; BH = 5m; BC = 13m
I
AC
Vy: L = LB LA = 10 lg( B ) = 20 lg
= 3,74dB
p n B.
IA
CB
Thay t1; t2 vo (1) ta c: 2

Kt hp (2) vi (4) gii h ta c: AH = 46m
AC = 47,53m; BH = 57m; BC = 58,25m

I
CB
= 1,76dB ( cn thiu TH ny)
Vy: L = LA LB = 10 lg( A ) = 20 lg
IB
CA
A
1
E
N .BS
vi x = 2
Cu 50 : Ta c: I =
=
=
Z

2L
1
1 2
2L
2 R 2 + 2 L2
+ 2 2
x (
R) x + L2
2
C C
C
C
x1 + x2
V mu s l hm bc 2 nn quy lut ca x l: x0 =
2 x0 = x1 + x2 hay
2
2
1
1
2 = 2 + 2 n0 =
n0 n1 n2

2n12 .n22
= 24 2 (vong / phut )
p n A.
n12 + n22

LCH HC CC LP THY HI MN VT L, T: 01682 338222

TT
Ca1 7h sng 30
Ca 3 (17H)
Ca 4 (19H 30 )
T2

LP 13A1
SNG IN T

T3
T4

LP NHM
LP 13A1
SNG IN T

T5
T6

LP 13A1
SNG NH SNG

T7
CN

LP A3: SNG IN T (LC)

LP CP TC HS (12; 13)

LP CP TC HS (12; 13)
DAO NG C

LP 11 HC CHNG TRNH 12
LP CP TC HS(12;13) DAO
( DAO NG C)
NG C
LP A2: GIAO THOA NH SNG
LP A3: SNG IN T (LC)

LP A1: QUANG PH
LP CP TC HS (12; 13)
DAO NG C

LP A2:GIAO THOA NH SNG

LP A1: TIA HNG NGOI

LP NHM

IN XOAY CHIU

THNG BO TUYN HC SINH

+ SNG CH NHT NGY 20/3/2016 CHUYN IN XOAY CHIU BT U HC
CC EM H/S CN NNG CAO CHUYN NY XIN HY NG K HC.
+ LP 11 HC CHNG TRNH 12 TC M LP MI VO TI TH 2 NGY 21/3/2016