323731

Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations

1

(Mathematical Background)
___________________________________________________________________
(Applied Mathematics)
(Ordinary Differential Equation) ODE.
(Partial Differential Equations) PDE. (Mathematical
Model)

Math Modeling
Mathematical Model
ODE
Problems
PDE
And

Physical phenomena
Law
.
Formula
Theorem
Method

Mathematical
Tools
Set
Logic
Computer

Optimization
Optimal Control
2 (Analytic solution)
(Exact solution)

(Numerical Solution) (Computational Solution)
Chapter 1 Mathematical Background

1.1 Classification of ODE

W.T.Math.KKU

 323731

Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations

1.1 ( Classification of Ordinary Differential Equations)

1.1.1 (Dependent
variable) (Independent variable) 1

d 2u du

2 3t
dt 2 dt
2
d2y
dy
3 y 2 4x
dx 2
dx

ODE u t
ODE

1.1.2 (Order)

d 2u du

2 3t
dt 2 dt
Chapter 1 Mathematical Background

ODE 2
1.1 Classification of ODE

W.T.Math.KKU

 323731

Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations

dy
dy
3 y3 2 4 x
dx
dx

ODE 1

1.1.3 (Linear ODE)

(Power) 1

1.1.4 (Non-linear ODE)

1.1 Linear Non-linear
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

d 2u du

2u 3t
dt 2 dt
d 2u du

2 u 3t
dt 2 dt
d 2u du

2u 3 t
dt 2 dt
d 2u du

2ut 2 3t
2
dt
dt
2
d u 2 du
t
2ut 3t
dt 2
dt
d 2u
du
u
2u 3t
2
dt
dt
2
d 2u du
2u 3t
dt 2 dt

n x

dny
d n1 y
dy
a0 ( x) n a1 ( x) n1 ... an1 ( x) an ( x) y b( x)
dx
dx
dx

a0 ( x) 0

Chapter 1 Mathematical Background

1.1 Classification of ODE

W.T.Math.KKU