Strength Sol Week01

Feb 2016
Strength of Materials
Week 1
Concept of Stress
.

.
info@eng-hs.net

.
.

.
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
. 9 4444 260info@eng-hs.com
()1
eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net
Feb 2016
Normal Stress:

:
Shear Stress:

:
single shear :
double shear triple shear :
6- levels shear
triple shear
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()2
Feb 2016
Bearing Stress:

:
A = 100*120
A
.
A=dt
Stress on an Oblique Plane

stresses ()
:
Factor of Safety
) ( Ultimate Strength
( ) ) ( allowable stress
.Factor of Safety
)S.
= . .
= . .
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()3
Feb 2016
1.1

(.)normal stress
)(
=
) (2
(25 103 )2
cylindrical
weld
magnitude
stress
240 103
=
(37.5 103 )2
240 103
=
625 106 1,406.25 106
) 1,406.25 = 625 (240 103
= 73.85
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()4
Feb 2016
1.3

(.)normal stress
rod
)(
) (2
exceed
allowable
weld
Rod AB:
3
70 10
2
= 175 106
= 0.0113
23
= 22.6
Rod BC:
30 103
= 150 10
2
6
= 0.00798
= 15.96

.
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()5
Feb 2016
1.7
+ = 0
(0.4) 20 (0.65) = 0
)( = 32.5
+ = 0
20 kN
B
C
0.4 m
20 = 0
A
0.25
FCE
)( = 12.5
FBD
a) Rod BD:
)(
32.5 103
=
=
) (2 ) 2 (8 103 ) ((36 16) 103

max
= 101.6
link link
b) Rod CE:
pins
diameter
uniform
connect
)(
12.5 103
=
=
) (2 ) 2 (8 103 ) (36 103
= 21.7
)( = 21.7
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()6
Feb 2016
1.16
shear force

) (
.
)(
) (2

shear off
grains
= 8 10
) 6 (16 103 ) (12 103
6
cause
= )(
mortise
= 9,216
= 9.216
axial
reach

.
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()7
Feb 2016
1.17

(.)sheer stress
reach
wooden
fail
indicated
specimen
) (8 103
=
) (90 15 106
= 5.93 106
failure
= 5.93
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()8
Feb 2016
1.18
Steel Failure:
=
) (2
) 2 (6 103 )(10 103
=
= 180 106
= 67.9
Aluminum Failure:

apply
support
exceed
= =
) (2
= 70 106
) 2 (20 103 )(8 103
= 70.4
Choose the least load P = 67.9 kN
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()9
Feb 2016
1.19
support
timber
exceed

).(bearing stress
) (
) ( 2
bear
stress
= )(
75 103
= 3 10
) (140 103
6
= 0.1786
= 178.6
:
.
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()11
Feb 2016
1.21
)a
)(
) (2
= )(
A ( . (Maximum
40 103
=
) (100 103 ) (120 103
= 3.33

).)bearing stress
applied
concrete
footing
post
)b
)(
) (2
= )(
40 103
= 145 10
2
3
2 = 0.2759 2
undistributed
= 0.5252
= 525

.
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()11
Feb 2016
1.22
Normal stress in the short column:

)(
) ( 2
= )(
) = (200 106 ) (7,650 106

= 1.53 106
Bearing stress between the steel and concrete:
)(
) ( 2
axial
= )(
1.53 106
= 20 10
2
provide
economical
2 = 0.0765 2
support
distributed
= 0.277
stress
bearing
= 277
.
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()12
Feb 2016
1.29
( normal plane )
= 90 45 = 45
)(
=
cos2
2
) (
11 103
=
cos2 45
3
3
) (150 10 ) (75 10
= 489
)(
cos sin
) (2
11 103
=
cos 45 sin 45
3
3
) (150 10 ) (75 10
= 489

.
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()13
Feb 2016
1.31
( normal plane )
= 30
2
0
6 103
=
(cos 30 )2
6
) (125 75 10
= 480
cos sin
0
scarf
splice
supported
joined
6 103
=
) (cos 30 ) (sin 30
6
) (125 75 10
= 277

.
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()14
Feb 2016
1.32
500
= 90 45 = 45
)a
)(
cos sin
) (2
cos 45 sin 45
3
3
) (75 10 ) (150 10
tensile
applied
wooden
= 11.25
)b
glue
allowable
shear
= 500 103
= 11250
corresponding
)(
=
cos2
2
) (
11250
=
cos2 45
3
3
) (150 10 ) (75 10
= 500

.
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()15
Feb 2016
1.33
)b
Maximum shear stress occurs on an oblique
plane having orientation of 45 from the normal
plane.
)a
= cos 45 sin 45
2 (140 103 )2
=
= 18 106
= 705.6
)c
) = (@

exert
oblique
orientation
form
occur
) ( = 18
)d
)( = 36

.
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()16
Feb 2016
1.34
)a
@ = :
cos2
1,060 103
=
(cos 0)2
6
) (140 140 10
= 54.1
)b
maximum @ = 45 :
cos sin
1,060 103
=
) (cos 45 ) (sin 45
6
) (140 140 10
= 27.04 = 27
.
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()17
Feb 2016
1.43

(.)3 mm
2.5
= 0.91
2.75
= 2 ( 3) 125
2
P = 16 kN
) ( = ( 6) 125 2
16 103
= 0.91 10
( 6) 125 106
6
( 6) = 140.7
= 146.7

.
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()18
Feb 2016
1.45
wooden
beam
ultimate
bolt
attach
)(
) (2
110 103
=
= 144.1
3 (9 103 )2
2.5
360
=
144.1
= . .
1.46
bolt
= 3
attach
= 3 2
plate
desired
beam
)3
(110 10
360 10
=
3.35
) 3 ( 2
support
)(
) (2
= 0.0104
= 20.8
= 0.0208
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()19
Feb 2016
1.49
Normal stress in steel plate:

)(
) (2
= )(
250 106
10 103
=
3.6
) (( 20) 103 ) (8 103
= 38
Bearing stress between plate and concrete:

)(
) (2
= )(
2 106
10 103
=
3.6
) ((2 38 + 2 8) 103 ) ( 103

= 196
thick
concrete
slap
lower
embedded

.
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()21
Feb 2016
1.52
+ = 0
(300) (750) = 0
)( = 2.5
P
= 0
FCD
= 0
B
E
)( = 1.5
FAB
450
Shear stress:
300
)(
) ( 2
210 106
2.5
=
3
(12.5 103 )2
= 13.74
Normal stress:
)(
=
) ( 2
CD
AB ().
490 106
2.5
=
3
((50 25) 12) 106

.
= 19.6
We always choose the least load P = 13.74 kN
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()21
Feb 2016
1.53
+ = 0 24 650 + 400 = 0
)( = 39
F. S. of normal stress in link CF
)(
39 103
= )(
=
= 97.5
) (2 ) 2 ((40 20) 103 ) (10 103
250
400
FBE
FCF
F
24 kN
kkkk
k
400
= . .
=
= 4.10
97.5
F. S. of shear in pins C, F
)(
39 103
= )(
=
= 62.1
(2 ) 2 (10 103 )2
150
=
)( = 2.42
62.1
= . .
F. S. F. S. 2.42

eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()22
Feb 2016
1.55
=
= 33.3
. .
=
= 83.3
. .
Getting force in link BD:
180
C
P
+ = 0
200
A
B
FBD
(380) + (200) = 0
Ay
= 0.9
= 1.9 ,
Checking shear stress in pins @ A, (B, D):
0.9
= 33.3 106
= 3.72
2 8
2 ( 42 ) 106
1.9
= 33.3 106
= 3.97
2 12
2 ( 62 ) 106
Checking normal stress in link BD:

= 14
1.9
= 83.3 106
2
2 8 20 106
Choose least load P = 3.72

kN
eng-hs.net

61941842 8
()23
Feb 2016
1.60
Links AB and BC are two-force members

Joint B:
+ = 0
sin 45 sin 60 = 0
1
0.707 0.866 = 0
+ = 0
40 cos 45 cos 60 = 0
0.707 + 0.5 = 40
2
B
45
FBC
)Solving (mode 5 3
60
) ( = 35.9
FAB
)( = 29.3
)(
) ( 2
= )(
)a
29.3 103
=
)( = 97.7
(45 20) 12 106
35.9 103
=
)( = 66.5
45 12 106
)b
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()24
Feb 2016
1.66
400
=
= 133.3
. .
3
150
=
=
= 50
. .
3
+ = 0
(280) (120) = 0
= 2.333 = 1.333
We have to check in link BD & in pins B & C:
) (
) (2
= 2.743
2.333
) ((18 10) 103 ) (6 103
)(
) (2
2.333
(5 103 )2
= 1.683
)(
) (2
1.333
2 (3 103 )2
= 2.121

.
= )(
= 133.3 106
= )(
= 50 106
= )(
= 50 106
Choose least load P = 1.683 kN
eng-hs.net
61941842 8
()25

Strength Sol Week01

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Strength Sol Week01

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Feb 2016

double shear triple shear :

Stress on an Oblique Plane

) 2 (6 103 )(10 103

Choose the least load P = 67.9 kN

Normal stress in the short column:

) = (200 106 ) (7,650 106

Normal stress in steel plate:

Bearing stress between plate and concrete:

Checking shear stress in pins @ A, (B, D):

Checking normal stress in link BD:

Choose least load P = 3.72

Links AB and BC are two-force members

Choose least load P = 1.683 kN

You might also like