CHAPTER
4
INTEGRALS
37. DERIVATIVES OF FUNCTIONS w(s)
we wn
) w(t) Su(r) + ivr)
(2) w(t) =u) +iv'(t)
provided each of the derivatives u' and w ex
From definiion (2), it Follows tat for every complex constant zy =19 +r
4
Ftcowte} = lew + yeu +0 = Kaan = 90) + HOw + oe
= tu — ey +H 9 = Lae! — you'r + Ate +0
Dat
(au! ~ sou) + Hoo 00) = Cy ita! 440) = cow),
and so
(3)
Another expected rule that we shall often use is
d
ot
) ae
38. DEFINITE INTEGRALS OF FUNCTIONS w()
(ly) wit) = u(t) +i),
‘where and ware malate dete egal of wl overantnteraa = 1 = 8
Ieee os
@ [vw founds f vithde,
‘ovide he sav tepals on the rit ex. Ths
@ Ref wind [eetwinar and Im f wort ff roteaniae,
‘The eastence of the iaegral f wand i dition (2) i ested those
functions te pecs coma of st 2b. Such faction
‘continous ery inthe stated interval exept pos for a ite numer of
Point whe. although dscomtinioas, it has one sed lini OF couse nly the
"ahha Its equted at and only the left-hand nts rue at: When
teh cand ae pices continous, the fcton wf aldo have th propery
" : »
fwoare f wen ars f w(t) at,
‘The fundamental theorem of alee, ivolving ates, can. oxeoves
‘exter 30 38 api a ingrals ofthe type) To he pei, pps
the functors
ae conus on the tera a <=
Ua) sadn and VN = 0. He
IEW) = we) when a <1 and denote by
)4 Cy. The sun of to contours Cj and ~Cy fs well defined hen Cat Ce
Ive the sae nl pn, writen C3 Cr
[fous [ roa.
: na Saw ere ee
thin omoicar ps abl ga in one awe