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Sharecropping

SOLVS.8
ThestudentwilldemonstrateknowledgeofthereconstructionofVirginiafollowing
theCivilWarby
a)
identifyingtheeffectsofReconstructiononlifeinVirginia.
EK:
Sharecropping
wasasystemcommoninVirginiaafterthewarinwhichfreedmenandpoorwhitefarmers
rentedlandfromlandownersbypromisingtopaytheownerswithashareofthecrops.

Objectives:
Thelearnerswillbeabletodescribesharecroppingandhowitworks
ThelearnerswillbeabletoportraythehardshipsofafamilyaftertheCivilWar

Assessment:
Thestudentswillparticipateinconversationaboutsharecropping,answeringquestionsabout
itsroleduringReconstruction.
Thestudentswillshareoractoutaplanfortheyearinthelifeofeitheraslavefamily,a
plantationowningfamily,apoor,whitesmallfarmfamily,orafamilyfromthecityof
RichmondaftertheCivilWar.

Hook/PriorKnowledge:
Askthestudentsquestionsregardingthelessonfromyesterday.WaseverythingfineinVirginiaafter
theCivilWar?WhatmadelifebadforwhiteVirginians?Theslaveswerefreed,right?So,waslifegood
forthem?Whynot?Whatabouttheeconomy?Wasthereanythingtohelpthem?

Teaching:
Readfromthetextbook
OurVirginia:PastandPresent
page131,ASharecroppersLife.Remindthe
studentswhatsharecroppingwas,poorwhitefarmersandfreedmenwouldrentlandfromplantation
ownersandwouldpaytheirrentwithaportionofthecropstheyraised.Thisdidnotgowellforalot
ofthesharecroppers,becausetheywouldnotalwaysgrowenoughcropstogivetheirshareandthe
plantationownerswould,inturn,treatthemverybadly.Showavideoonsharecropping.

Guided/IndependentPractice:
Splittheclassintofourgroups,eachgroupeitherrepresentingaslavefamily,aplantationowning
family,apoor,whitesmallfarmfamily,andafamilyfromRichmond.Theymustgettogetherand
makeaplanforsurvivalforthenextyearandmayusepages130131tohelpthem.Emphasizethe
challengesthesegroupsfaced:CSAmoneyworthless,Freedmenwithouthomes,jobs,education,had
nopossessions,whiteshadabandonedtheirhomesandlosttheirpossessions.Havethegroupscome
upwiththebestpossibleplansforfood,clothing,shelter,etc,andpurposelydiscouragethem.

Closure:
Havethestudentssharetheirplanswiththeclassandhavethemsharetheirfeelingsofwhatthis
musthavebeenlikeforthepeoplelivingatthattime.

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