DATA

Jarak antar kuda-kuda

Kemiringan atap
Penutup atap (genteng +reng+usuk)
Bentang kuda-kuda
Tekanan angin
Mutu baja

PEMBEBANAN
Jarak antar gording
Beban Mati
Berat sendiri gording
Berat penutup atap per meter panjang
Berat sambungan
Arah sumbu x
qx = qtotalxcos 35
Arah sumbu y
qy = qtotalxsin 35
Momen
Mx1 = 1/8ql^2
My1 = 1/8ql^2
Beban Hidup
Beban pekerja (P0)
Px = P0 cos 35
Py = P0 sin 35
Momen
Mx2 = 1/4PL
My2 = 1/4PL
Beban Angin
Tekanan air minimum
C1 (koefisien angin tekan)
C2 (koefisien angin hisap)
W1 (beban tekan)
W2 (beban hisap)
Momen
Mx3a = 1/8W1L^2
Mx3b = 1/8W2L^2
My3 =
Beban Air Hujan
Wh = 40-0,8
qh = Whxjarak gording
Momen
Mx4 = 1/8qhcos35L^2
My4 = 1/8qhsin35L^2

KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN
Arah sumbu x
D
La
L
H
W
e
kombinasi 1
kombinasi 2
kombinasi 3
kombinasi 4
kombinasi 5
kombinasi 6
Arah sumbu y
D
La
L
H
W
e
kombinasi 1
kombinasi 2
kombinasi 3
kombinasi 4
kombinasi 5
kombinasi 6
KONTROL
profil
mutu baja profil ()
A
A/2
A1
A2
A3
y
d = 2*Y
z = A/2*d
Sayap
fr = 115 Mpa (dilas)
= bf/2tf
p = 170/fy
r = 370/(fy-fr)
KONTROL
Badan
= h/tw

p = 1680/fy
r = 2550/(fy-fr)
KONTROL
Kontrol Momen
Mux
Muy
Momen nominal pada penampang
Mnx = Zx*fy
Ix
cy
Sx
Mny = Sx*fy
Kontrol Momen terhadap batas tekuk lokal
Mnx>=Mu
Mny>=Mu
Kontrol Geser pelat badan
a = (bf-tw)/2+tw
Kn = 5+5/(a/h)^2
h/tw<=1,1(kn*e)/fy
Aw = tw(h-tw*2)
Vn = 0,6*fy*Aw
Vn
Vu = 1,2D+1,6La+0,8W
kontrol
Kontrol lendutan
lendutan max yang diijinkan
L
fy <= 1/240 *L
fx <= 1/240 *L
Pembebanan
Arah sumbu y
Iy
Beban terpusat 100kg sin 35
Beban merata (beban mati+beban hujan+beban angin)sin 35
fy
Arah sumbu x
Beban terpusat 100kg sin 35
Beban merata (beban mati+beban hujan+beban angin)sin 35
fx
Mux
Mnx
Muy
Mny

3.4 m
25
50 kg/m
10 m
25 kg/m
220 Mpa
2200 kg/cm

2.65 m
18.6 kg/m
132.5 kg/m
151.1 kg/m
15.11 kg/m
166.21 kg/m
150.637 kg/m
70.243 kg/m
217.671 kgm
101.502 kgm
100 kg/m
90.631
42.262
77.036 kgm
35.92255 kgm
25 kg/m
0.1
-0,4
6.075 kg/m
-24.3 kg/m
8.778 kgm
-35.114 kgm
0
20 kg/m
53 kg/m
69.410 kgm
32.366 kgm

(PBI hal 12)

(PBI hal 22)

2.43 m

217.671 kgm
77.036 kgm
0 kgm
69.410 kgm
8.778 kgm
0 kgm
304.7395 kgm
299.7234 kgm
391.4858 kgm
311.1353 kgm
261.2053 kgm
207.316 kgm
101.502 kgm
35.923 kgm
0 kgm
32.366 kgm
0.000 kgm
0 kgm
142.1024 kgm
139.7633 kgm
179.2781 kgm
139.7633 kgm
121.802 kgm
91.352 kgm
A

B
150
240 Mpa
23.71 cm
11.855 cm
845 mm
750 mm
750 mm
75 mm
15 cm
177.825 cm
115
3.750
10.973
33.094
OK
23.077

t1
75

t2
6.5

7.5 cm

10 mm

145

108.444
228.0789
OK
391.4858 kgm
179.2781 kgm
391215 kgcm
864 cm4
75 mm
115.2 cm3
253440 kgcm
3520.935
2280.96

>
>

8.25
1657.893
23.07692
<
890.5
mm
11754.6 kg
10579.14 kg
364.312
Vn>Vu OK

3.4 m
1.417 cm
1.417 cm

3912.15 kgm
7.5 cm
2534.4 kgm
391.486 kgm
179.278 kgm

1027.529
8.905 cm

340 cm

122 cm4
42.262 kg
125.734 kg/m
1.038
<

1.25734 kg/cm
1.417
OK

90.631 kg
204.1775 kg/m
0.249
<

2.041775 kg/cm
1.417
OK

391.4858 0.111188
3520.935
0.189786
179.278 0.078598
2280.96

SAMBUNGAN GORDING
Pembebanan
Beban mati
Beban hidup
Beban angin
Beban hujan
e
Kombinasi
kombinasi 1
kombinasi 2
kombinasi 3
kombinasi 4
kombinasi 5
kombinasi 6
Ra=Rb
Mmax
Ix
I web
M badan
Pelat penyambung
tinggi pelat penyambung (h)
panjang pelat (L)
tebal pelat (t)
Penentuan dimensi baut
Mutu baut
diameter baut
luas bruto
kapasitas geser 1 baut
r1
f
Vd=f x r1 x Fub x Ab
Sambungan pada pelat badan
Dmax
Mmax
Mbadan
Perhitungan momen akibat lintang dan momen max pd badan profil
M akibat lintang
M max pada badan
Rumus pendekatan untuk menghitung jumlah baut
n
Syarat jarak pemasangan baut
diameter baut
jarak antar sumbu baut (S)
dipakai arah x dan y
jarak antar baris (u)

dipakai arah x dan y

Jarak antar sumbu baut ke tepi pelat penyambung (s1)
dipakai arah x dan y

150.637 kg/m
240.172 kg/m
6.075 kg/m
48.034 kg/m
0.000 kg/m
210.892 kg/m
300.851 kg/m
569.899 kg/m
308.748 kg/m
180.765 kg/m
143.471 kg/m
968.829 kg
823.505 kgm
864 cm4
1828125 mm4
174.244 kgm

182.813 cm4

12 cm
30 cm
0.104 cm

3700 kg/cm2
0.875 in
3.878 cm2

0.2 cm

2.223 cm

0.4
0.75
4304.039 cm4
968.829 kg
823.505 kgm
174.244 kgm
72662.17 kgmm
24690.63 kgcm

82350.46 kgcm
17424.41 kgcm
7266.217 kgcm

5.35566 buah
2.2225 cm
2,5d
<
5.55625 <
6 cm
2,5d
<

6 buah

s
s

<
<

7d
15.5575

<

7d

5.55625 <
6 cm
1,5d
<
3.33375 <
3.5 cm

<

s1
s1

<
<

15.5575
3d
6.6675

PERENCANAAN TREKSTANG
jarak antar kuda-kuda
berat gording
pembebanan
beban mati
atap,genteng,beton
gording
beban mati total
beban hidup (La)
beban hujan (H)
kombinasi pembebanan
kombinasi 1
kombinasi 2
kombinasi 3
kombinasi 4
kombinasi 5
kombinasi 6
Nu
fy
fu
keruntuhan leleh
keruntuhan retak
Akibat leleh

3.4 m
18.6 kg/m

225.250 kg
31.62 kg
256.870 kg
100 kg
90.1 kg
359.618 kg
358.244 kg
468.244 kg
358.244 kg
308.244 kg
231.183 kg
197.888465 kg
2400 kg/cm2
3700 kg/cm2
0.9
0.75
Nu

<
197.888 <
0.092 <
0.117 <
>

Nn

<
197.888 <
0.071 <
0.091 <
>
10 mm

Nn

2160
Ag
d
0.342

Akibat retak
Nu

d
jadi digunakan trekstang diameter

2775
Ag
d
0.301

Ag

cm

Ag

cm

PERENCANAAN IKATAN ANGIN

jarak antar kuda-kuda
tekanan angin
angin tekan
angin hisap
P1
P2
P3
Ptot
ikatan angin pada atap
tg 1
tg 2
P1
P2
Pu1
Pu2
perencanaan dimensi berdasarkan keruntuhan leleh
keruntuhan leleh
keruntuhan retak

3.4
25
2.5
-0,4
2.836
24.125
22.273
49.234
1.394
1.288
84.465
80.282
109.805
104.367
0.9
0.75
Nn

Ag

2160
Ag
d
d
Nn

berdasarkan keruntuhan retak

Ag

2775
Ag
d
d

digunakan baja diameter

10

m
kg/m2
kg/m
kg
kg
kg
kg
1 54.34585
2 52.17432
kg
kg
kg
kg

>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
mm

Nu
109.805
0.051
0.065
0.254 cm
Nu
109.805
0.040
0.050
0.225 cm

GAYA BATANG KUDA-KUDA DARI HASIL STAADPRO

No. Batang
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Gaya Batang (kg)

-5382.912
5382.912
-5382.912
5382.912
-4812.682
4812.682
-4289.962
4289.962
-3776.932
3776.932
-3776.934
3776.934
-4289.962
4289.962
-4812.692
4812.692
-5382.925
5382.925
-5382.925
5382.925
6571.345
-6571.345
5875.211
-5875.211
5237.083
-5237.083
4610.799
-4610.799
1841.771
-1841.771
1327.286
-1327.286
4610.802
-4610.802
5237.096
-5237.096
5875.224
-5875.224
6571.359
-6571.359
-116.227
116.227
-423.368
423.368
-763.787

Jenis Batang
tarik
tarik
tarik
tarik
tarik
tarik
tarik
tarik
tarik
tarik
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tarik
tarik
tarik

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

763.787
-1111.02
1111.02
-342.11
342.11
-1111.015
1111.015
-763.806
763.806
-423.37
423.37
-116.227
116.227
647.686
-647.686
832.208
-832.208
1119.291
-1119.291
141.704
-141.704
141.709
-141.709
1119.286
-1119.286
832.229
-832.229
647.69
-647.69
-932.392
932.392
2182.672
-2182.672
2182.663
-2182.663
1327.283
-1327.283
1841.769
-1841.769
514.481
-514.481
514.491
-514.491

tarik
tarik
tarik
tarik
tarik
tarik
tarik
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tarik
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan

PERENCANAAN SAMBUNGAN KUDA-KUDA

tebal plat
fuw
fu
ukuran las minimum
Tt
kekuatan las
fRnw
Kekuatan plat penyambung
fRnw

2
490
370
3
0.212
467.681

dipakai kekuatan las

Pumax
kebutuhan panjang las
diambil

353.147
467.681
6571.359
14.051
15

mm
Mpa
Mpa
mm
cm
kg/cm
kg/cm
kg/cm
kg
cm
cm

0.2 cm
4900 kg/cm2
3700 kg/cm2
0.3 cm

GAYA BATANG JURAI DARI HASIL STAADPRO

No. Batang
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

Gaya Batang
-113.136
113.136
-472.568
472.568
-861.989
861.989
-1262.478
1262.478
-310.338
310.338
791.142
-791.142
2030.019
-2030.019
1423.972
-1423.972
1137.202
-1137.202
1006.066
-1006.066
-1388.364
1388.364
-1388.364
1388.364
-448.695
448.695
407.137
-407.137
1246.888
-1246.888
2645.056
-2645.056
1600.151
-1600.151
643.685
-643.685
-293.163
293.163
-1603.664
1603.664
-2394.231
2394.231

Jenis Batang
tarik
tarik
tarik
tarik
tarik
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tarik
tarik
tarik
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tekan
tarik
tarik
tarik

1 1 beban
2 1 beban
3 1 beban
4 1 beban
5 1 beban
6 1 beban
7 1 beban
8 1 beban
9 1 beban
10 1 beban
11 1 beban
12 1 beban
13 1 beban
14 1 beban
15 1 beban
16 1 beban
17 1 beban
18 1 beban
19 1 beban
20 1 beban
21 1 beban
22 1 beban
23 1 beban
24 1 beban

1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
1
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
22
16
23
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
11
2
12
3
13
4
14
5
15

-5382.912
5382.912
-5382.912
5382.912
-4812.682
4812.682
-4289.962
4289.962
-3776.932
3776.932
-3776.934
3776.934
-4289.962
4289.962
-4812.692
4812.692
-5382.925
5382.925
-5382.925
5382.925
6571.345
-6571.345
5875.211
-5875.211
5237.083
-5237.083
4610.799
-4610.799
1841.771
-1841.771
1327.286
-1327.286
4610.802
-4610.802
5237.096
-5237.096
5875.224
-5875.224
6571.359
-6571.359
-116.227
116.227
-423.368
423.368
-763.787
763.787
-1111.02
1111.02

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

25 1 beban
26 1 beban
27 1 beban
28 1 beban
29 1 beban
30 1 beban
31 1 beban
32 1 beban
33 1 beban
34 1 beban
35 1 beban
36 1 beban
37 1 beban
38 1 beban
39 1 beban
40 1 beban
41 1 beban
42 1 beban
43 1 beban
44 1 beban

6
21
7
17
8
18
9
19
10
20
3
12
4
13
5
14
6
15
6
17
7
18
8
19
9
20
21
16
21
17
21
15
22
16
23
17
23
21
22
21

-342.11
342.11
-1111.015
1111.015
-763.806
763.806
-423.37
423.37
-116.227
116.227
647.686
-647.686
832.208
-832.208
1119.291
-1119.291
141.704
-141.704
141.709
-141.709
1119.286
-1119.286
832.229
-832.229
647.69
-647.69
-932.392
932.392
2182.672
-2182.672
2182.663
-2182.663
1327.283
-1327.283
1841.769
-1841.769
514.481
-514.481
514.491
-514.491

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

6 1 beban
7 1 beban
8 1 beban
9 1 beban
10 1 beban
16 1 beban
17 1 beban
18 1 beban
19 1 beban
20 1 beban
25 1 beban
26 1 beban
27 1 beban
28 1 beban
29 1 beban
34 1 beban
35 1 beban
36 1 beban
37 1 beban
38 1 beban
40 1 beban
41 1 beban
42 1 beban

6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
16
22
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
11
6
21
7
17
8
18
9
19
10
20
6
17
7
18
8
19
9
20
21
16
21
17
22
17
22
21

-984.668
984.668
-1495.45
1495.45
-2015.889
2015.889
-2583.633
2583.633
-2583.633
2583.633
0
0
1202.062
-1202.062
1825.614
-1825.614
2460.951
-2460.951
3154.044
-3154.044
885.319
-885.319
-1103.569
1103.569
-757.876
757.876
-418.938
418.938
-113.136
113.136
1630.351
-1630.351
1114.385
-1114.385
828.581
-828.581
644.863
-644.863
590.214
-590.214
-421.439
421.439
514.487
-514.487
514.492
-514.492

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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