Bi thc hnh m phng:

Cc mch cng sut

Mch hnh 1 l mch cng sut dng opamp 741 y.
Cc thng s ca microphone v u c:
Phn tch mch hnh 1 sau thc hin m phng. Bo co cc kt qu m phng
v so snh vi phn tch l thuyt v :
1. Cc in p phn cc (vn tt).
2. H s khuych i th, cng sut cc i v tn hiu vo ln nht khng
b ct nh.
3. V p ng tn s ca mch.
4. Tnh cng dng chy qua cng sut ch tnh (khng c tn hiu)
bng cch o st p trn R3.
Thay th opamp 741 bng opamp 709 (hnh 2)
1. o li p ng tn s khi c v khng c t hi tip C4, t rt ra kt
lun g v mch cng sut lp bng 741 v 709 opamp 741 v 709. Gii
thch bng cch tra cu Datasheet ca cc opamp .
2. Hiu chnh t C4 mch c p ng tn s ct cao 20KHz
3. chng ting (nhiu tn s thp)m khng nh hng n cht lng
m thanh ngi ta mun p ng tn s ct thp ca bng thng ampli
khong 20Hz, v c dc suy gim -40 dB tn s i 20Hz. SV t tnh
cc mch lc thng cao qua v thay cc gi tr ca t in C1, C2 t
c iu ny (SV c th thay i trc tip cc gi tr v quan st p ng
m khng cn tnh ton).
4. C lm c tng t nh vy i vi tn s cao khi ngi ta mun ct
ting n cao, Nu c SV t ngh vic thm vo cc linh kin, thc
hin li m phng v cho kt qu (SV c th b qua cu ny)
5. o mo tn hiu (mo pha, mo bin , mo xuyn tm) 20Hz,
1KHz, 20KHz vi tn hiu ng ra 1V, 10V, 25V. iu chnh RV1 c
mo xuyn tm thp nht tn s 1KHz.

Hnh 1: Mch khuych i cng sut dng Opamp 741 y

Hnh 2: Mch khuych i cng sut dng Opamp 709 y