2015

1. (Ectoderm) ?
a. (muscle)
b. (kidney)
c. (red blood cell)
d. (skin)

2. (motor cortex) (sensory cortex) ?

a. Parieto-occipital sulcus
b. central sulcus
c. carcarine sulcus
d. lateral fissure
3. limbic system ?
a. Corpus callosum
b. Dentate gyrus
c. Angular gyrus
d. Parahippocampal gyrus
4. ?
a. Putamen
b. Globus pallidus
c. Pyramidal tract
d. Thalamus
5. (Mesencephalon) ?
a. insula
b. cerebral aqueduct
c. medial geniculate body
d. lateral geniculate body
6. ?
a. oculomotor nerve
b. trochlear nerve
c. optic nerve
d. trigeminal nerve
7. medulla oblongata ?
a. optic nerve
b. hypoglossal nerve
c. trigeminal nerve
d. olfactory nerve
8. (middle ear) ?
a. cochlea
b. utricle
c. saccule
d. stapes
9. ?
a. fasciculus cuneatus
b. fasciculus gracilis
c. anterior spinothalamic tract
d. lateral spinothalamic tract
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2015

10. ?
a. Thyroid hormone
b. Testosteron
c. Estrogen
d. Growth hormone
11. ?
a. ciliary body
b. lens
c. retina
d. choroid
12. / ?
a. cochlea
b. incus
c. tympanic membrane
d. saccule
13. ?
a. Broca area
b. Wernicke area
c. Mamillary body
d. Lateral geniculate nucleus
14. (parasympathetic nerve) ?
a.
b.
c.
d.
15. (Pituitary gland) ?
a. TRH
b. TSH
c. ACTH
d. PRL
16. dendrite
. ?
a. shaft
b. spine
c. bouton
d. hillock
17. cerebellum Purkinje cell ?
a. unipolar cell
b. Bipolar cell
c. Pseudo-unipolar cell
d. Multipolar cell
18. (peripheral nervous system, PNS) axon
?
a. Oligodendrocyte
b. Schwann cell
c. Astrocyte
d. microglia
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2015
19. ,
?
a. oligodendrocyte
b. Schwann cell
c. astrocyte
d. microglia
20. Na (sodium) 10 , Na
?
a. -116 mV
b. -58 mV
c. +58 mV
d. +116 mV
21. ?
a. Cl
b. K
c. Ca
d. Mg
22. (action potential) (falling phase) ?
a. Na (influx)
b. Na (efflux)
c. K (influx)
d. K (efflux)
23. (axon) (saltatory conduction) , node of
Ranvier .
a. K concentration of axon
b. Ion channel expression of axon membrane
c. Axon resting membrane potential
d. Thickness of axon myelination
24. synaptic vesicle exocytosis ?
a. Na
b. K
c. Ca
d. Mg
25. glutamate , EPSP (excitatory post-synaptic potential)
. EPSP ?
a. Na
b. Na
c. Cl
d. Cl
26. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor ?
a. Curare .
b. Atropine .
c. ..
d. Acetylcholine esterase .
(27-28) (hippocampus) CA1 LTP (long-term potentiation)
(depolarization) glutamate .
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2015
27. , Mg glutamate
. Mg glutamate ?
a. AMPA
b. NMDA
c. mGluR
d. Kainate
28. LTP postsynaptic membrane ?
a. AMPA
b. NMDA
c. mGluR
d. Kainate
(29-30) (cerebellum) Purkinje cell climbing fiber parallel fiber
parallel fiber-Purkinje cell long-term depression (LTD) .
29. , DAG PKC ?
a. AMPA
b. NMDA
c. mGluR
d. Kainate
30. LTD climbing fiber glutamate.
Climbing fiber glutamate Purkinje cell ?
a. Depolarization
b. Hyperpolarization
c. Cl
d. K

31. .
, .
(sampling rate) ? (, x 1/1000)

a.
b.
c.
d.

10Hz
100Hz
1000Hz
10kHz

32. Brain-Machine Interface (BMI) , ?

a. BMI .
b. , .
c. BMI , ITR (information transfer rate)
bits/min.
d. (feature extraction)
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2015
(classification) .
33. ?
a. , .
b. ,
.
c. BMI , (motor imagery)
(topography) .
d. , .
34. , , ,
, .
, ?

a.
b.
c.
d.

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)

35. (optogenetics) . ?
a. , .
b. .
c. , .
d. , .
36. ?

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2015

a. .
b. a ,
.
c. b , .
d. Cz, C3 C4 (motor map) .
37. .
?

a.

(phase)
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2015

b.

c.
d.

, .
(, ) ,
,
.
(peak) (latency)
, .
,
.

38. ,
. ,
,
(machine learning) ?
a. Supervised learning ( )
b. Unsupervised learning ( )
c. Associative learning ( )
d. Skill learning ( )
39.
a.
b.
c.
d.

, ?
TMS , .
DBS , .
tDCS , .
(focused ultrasound)
.

40. ?
a. EEG , fMRI .
b. MEG , NIRS .
c. EEG MEG .
d. EEG (dipole) .
41. , ?
a. (wearable) , , .
b. McCulloch-Pitts , .
c. , , BMI
.
d. (exoskeleton) ,
.
42. , (strength)
Spike-Time Dependent Plasticity ?
a. presynaptic postsynaptic
.
b. presynaptic postsynaptic
.
c. presynaptic postsynaptic
.
d. presynaptic postsynaptic
.
43. (artificial intelligence) , ?
a. .
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(action potential)
(action potential)
(action potential)
(action potential)

2015
b. , .
c. .
d. .
44. ?
a. 1
.
b. (higer-order) (receptive field)

.
c. , (top-down)
.
d. ,
.
45. , ,
SSVEP ?

46. ?
a. 3,6,8,5,1
b. 100 7 .
c. ?
d. . 1 .
47. 70 . ,
. . 1
. , , . .
?
a.
b.
c.
d.
48. ,
,
?
a. Confusion
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2015
b. Locked-in syndrome
c. Akinetic mutism
d. Persistent vegetative state
49. .

a.
b.
c.
d.

Cranial Nerve 4()

Cranial Nerve 5()
Cranial Nerve 7()
Cranial Nerve 8()

50. ?
a.
b.
c.
d.

51. 28 .
,
. .
. ,
30 , 1 ,
. Urination, defecation
. ?
a. absence seizure
b. complex partial seizure
c. generalized tonic clonic seizure
d. psychogenic nonepileptic seizure
52. orexin/hypocretin ?
a. hypothalamus
b. thalamus
c. periaqueductal grey
d. subthalamic nucleus
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2015

53.
.
. . ?
a.
b.
c. (angular gyrus)
d. (fusiform gyrus)
54. 54 . ,
, .
?
a. (confusion)
b. (Delirium)
c. (stupor)
d. (coma)
55. 75
, .
. (dysarthria) ?
a.
b.
c.
d.
56. ?

a.
b.
c.
d.

- C5,6- (musculocutaneous nerve)

- C6,7,8-
- C3,4- (radial nerve)
- C6,7,8-

57. (right hemisphere) ?

a. (alexia)
b. (finger agnosia)
c. (neglect)
d. (right-left disorientation)
58. (Tourettes syndrome) ?
a.
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2015
b.
c.
d.
59. ?
a. Serotonin reuptake inhibitor
b. Dopamine agonist
c. Acetylcholine esterase inhibitor
d. Dopamine-serotonin antagonist
60. , ?
a. MRI
b.
c.
d.

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