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aus;Zl;awmf&Sif
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Page 3 of 143

Page 4 of 143

earm w b*0awm t&[awm ormorK'

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h kyfay;&w,f/

ow0gr&Sad om todonfomvQif vkd&if;jzpfonf/

Page 5 of 143

owXme ukov w&m;awmf

"rpum;? aeYwdkif;Mum;u
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owXmeukovw&m;awmf

vIyf&if kyfyJ
vIyfwmu kyfyJ? tJvo
kd d/ ]ly yZmemwd} kyu
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bmvIyfvIyf vIyf&ifyk yf /J ]0ga,m} xif&mS ;vkYd vIyfwm? 0ga,mt"duvkYad c:w,f/ kyfvYdo
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wkefvIyfwwfaomtm;jzifh vnf;aumif;/ ]pv} vIyfwm ky?f awmav;q,fxJrSmvnf; pvawm vkYd
ygw,f? vIyfwm[m vlr[kwfbl;? 0ga,m/ 0ga,mqkdwmkyfyJ? tJvq
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ly yZmemwd
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Page 6 of 143

vIyfw,f wGef;w,f xkd;w,f a&S;Iw,f oGm;w,f/ vIyfwmukdrS oGm;w,f xkdifw,fvkdY

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ly- kyu
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ukv
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Page 7 of 143

vIyfwmawG wGef;wmawG xkd;wmawG oGm;wmawG tJ'gawG jyKjyifvYkd ocFg&vkYd ac:w,f? ]oaA

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f o
kd dw,f/ 'Dhjyif[mawG rode?JY
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tJ'g ]lyeda&m"} oH;k ck odoGm;NyD/

Page 8 of 143

ly eda&m"*grded y#dy'
NyD;awmh ]ly eda&m" *grded y#dy'} wJ/h kyfcsKyfaMumifh tusifhuv
kd nf;? yZmemwd-od\/
tJ'DkyfawG[m csKyf&r,f? tJ'g bmwH;k qdak wmh orm'dXd? orm ouFyaygh? tck ododaewm
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r[kwfbl;? rdpmowd/ vlawG acG;awG 0ufawG/ 0dyemeJYq&kd if rdef;rawG a,musfm;awG um;awG
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jzpfw,fwJh? ig;ck/ ]rMunfheJY kyfawG} 'Dhjyif[mawGvnf ; kyfawGvkdYqkd&if rMunfhcsifbl;?
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a&yufvkYd&S&d ifvnf; rcHjyif;eJ?Y kyfawGyJ/ a&[m q&mawmfbk&m;BuD; oGm;w,f? ]tmayg} kyfawGyJ?
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f pkd JNG yD; okc?
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Page 9 of 143

qkw
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kyu
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igaumif;w,fvYkd tJvrkd w
S fwmaygh? r[kwfbl;/ okcaomreaMumifh kyu
f kd om,maewm/
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om,maew,f? 'umrBuD;awGa&m 'umBuD;awGa&maygh / okcaomreqkdwm a0'em?
om,mwmu wPSm? tJ'g ig;ckajrmuf/
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(lyork', yZmemwd)? ]lyork',} kyfjzpfwm/ lyeda&m" yZmemwd (lyeda&m" yZmemwd) ?
vIyfwmav;awG r&Srd &Sd jzpfoGm;wm ]ly eda&m"}? ly eda&m"*grded y#dy' (lyeda&m" *grded
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jyKwfOD;rSm/ vlawG &Sw
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d rkd S vlawG jyKwfoGm;w,f/
vIyfw,fqkdawmh 0ga,maygh ? vIyfw,fqkd 'Dhj yif[mawG yx0D awaZm awGa &m
tmaygawGa&m tukef ygvmw,f/ vIyfw,f vIyfw,f owdxm;/ vIyfwmukd ]ork',? tw*Fr}
jzpfw,f ysufw,f/ 'g jrefrmvk?d ]kyf} 0ga,m jzpfysufaewm? Tck oGm;wm vmwmawGaygh/ jzpfwmu
lyork',? ysufwmu ly eda&m" oHk;ckjzpfoGm;w,f/ lytom' ig;ckjzpfoGm;w,f?
tom'qkw
d m om,mwm/ ]okc aomre} kyfukd pGNJ yD;awmh om,mawmh kyu
f o
kd m,mwm
jzpfoGm;w,fwJ/h

Page 10 of 143

ly tm'dea0g
tck a &yuf w mwk d Y ? a&yuf c H w mwk d Y ? aysmf w mwk d Y ? td r f a xmif j yKwmawG w k d Y ?
om;r,m;,lwmawGwYkd tJ'gkyfupkd JNG yD; okcaomrejzpfwm? lytom' ac:w,f/ 'gayrJh
b,fvkad umif;aumif; b,fvo
kd kcaomrejzpfjzpf olu tedp 'ku tewwJh/ ,H lyH ed,
qkpd rf; ..... (,H lyH ed,)? okc aomreawGuawmh tom' ac:w,f/ a,m ly
(a,m ly)? tedpm 'kum tewm (tedpm 'kum tewm)? t,H ly tm'dea0g (t,H
ly tm'dea0g)? tJ'D tedp 'kuawG ae&mwkid f;ygw,f/ tJ'D[m kyf&JUtjypf? tm'de0 ac:w,f?
ajcmufckjzpfoGm;w,f/
ly ed&PH
kyu
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d m
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d fwJ?h tJ'g kyfrSvGwfajrmufoGm;wmyJw/Jh vIyfwt
Jh ay:rSm qE &m* &Sdaew,f/
vufcsdK;prf; ......
1/

ly yZmemwd (ly yZmemwd)

2/

ly ork', yZmemwd (ly yZmemwd)

3/

ly eda&m" yZmemwd (ly eda&m" yZmemwd)

4/

ly eda&m" *grded y#dy' yZmemwd (ly eda&m" *grded y#dy' yZmemwd)

5/

ly tom' yZmemwd (ly tom' yZmemwd)

6/

ly tm'de0 yZmemwd (ly tm'de0 yZmemwd)

7/

ly ed&P yZmemwd (ly ed&P yZmemwd)

t,H owXme ukoavm (t,H owXme ukoavm)/

Owr yk&da om Ow r xd
tJ'D owXmeckEpS yf g;rSm vdrmvk&dY d&S if a,musfm;jzpfjzpf rde;f rjzpfjzpf Owryk&ad omvkYd

Page 11 of 143

ac:w,fwJ?h a,musfm;jrwf rde;f rjrwfvYkd ac:w,fw?Jh tJ'g v,fwDq&mawmfu Owryk&o

d
'D y eD u srf ; vk d Y& S d w ,f ? v,f w D q &mawmf a&;wm/ jrwf p G m bk & m;u cE 0 * o H , k * f r S m
owXmeukoavm vkYd jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mwm/ a,m*DawG tJ'Dtwkid ;f jzpf&r,f/ b,fa,m*Drqdk
tJ'D ckESpfyg; vdrmrS ]Owr yk&do} a,musfm;jrwf? ]Owr w}d rdef;rjrwf? tJ'g t&d,m jzpfoGm;w,f
bk&m;omoemawmfrSmwJh/ tJ'Davmufxdatmif BudK;pm;&r,f? tck a&wufNyD;vm; ....
a&vku
d fprf;/
tJ'D ckESpfyg;odatmif vkyf&r,f? rcufygbl;? odNyD;om;yJ/ kyfqv
kd Ykd&&Sd if rNrJbl;? 0ga,m aygh/
vIyfwmawG oGm;wmawGuvnf; kyf? vlawGom rvkyfe?JY kyfomvkyf/ tJ'D kyfBuD;uvnf; csKyfa&m
edAmefvnf; a&mufa&m orm'd|deJ Y ormouFyomvkyf? orm 'd|du rNrJwm odayhap?
olYom,mwma&m odayhap? om,mwmawGvnf; tedp 'kuxJ oGif;ypf? tm'de0/ tedp 'ku
tew tokb awmav;q,fxdatmif/ ]pv? yb*Fk} ysufwmawG odatmif wkefvIyfwmawG?
tJ'g kyfyJ/ 0ga,mqkw
d mvnf; kyfyJ? yx0Dvnf; kyfyJ/
'DomoemawmfrS m tJ'DckESpfyg;ukd EdkifrS t&d,mjzpfw,f
OmPfiHkEkdifoavmuf vkyf&w,f? tm;wif;/ 'DomoemawmfrSm tJ'D ckESpfyg;ukd EkdifrS
t&d,mjzpfw,f/ jyefa&vku
d fprf; ..... (ly yZmemwd? ly ork', yZmemwd? ky eda&m"
yZmemwd? ly eda&m" *grded y#dy' yZmemwd? lytmom' yZmemwd? ly tm'de0 yZmemwd?
ly ed&P yZmemwd? t,H owXme ukoavm)/ tJ ckEpS yf g;rSm vdrmw,f/ kyrf mS ckEpS yf g;
vdrmovkd a0'emvnf; ckEpS yf g; vdrm&w,f? onmvnf; ckEpS yf g; vdrm&w,f? ocFg&vnf;
... a0'emonmrS <uif;wJh apwodwfawGuv
kd nf; vdrm&w,f? ]0dnmPf} tckodaewJ[
h mvnf;
0dnmP yZmemwd qkv
d u
kd fprf; ..... (0dnmP yZmemwd)? 0dnmP ork', yZmemwd
(0dnmP ork', yZmemwd)? 0dnmP eda&m" yZmemwd (0dnmP eda&m" yZmemwd)?
0dnmP eda&m" *grded y#dy' yZmemwd)? 0dnmP tom' yZmemwd (0dnmP tom'
yZmemwd)? 0dnmP ed&P yZmemwd (0dnmP ed&P yZmemwd)? t,H owXme
ukoavm/
tJ'g 0dnmPfrSmvnf; 'DvkdyJ? a0'emrSmvnf; 'Dvykd J? onmjzpf&if a,musfm;awG rdef;rawG
trSwf&vkYd onmjzpf&ifvnf; tJ'DckESpfyg;&Sdw,f/ cGeif g;vD (35 yg;yg bk&m;)? ig;u cEmig;yg;?

Page 12 of 143

cGeu
f owXme? ig;u bmwH;k ..... (cEmig;yg;yg bk&m;)? cGeu
f ..... (owXmeyg bk&m;)?
cGeif g;vD ... (35 yg;yg bk&m;)/
oGm;&if;vm&if ; ESv Hk;oGi f;
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vkw
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ormouFy? ormowdvnf; ygoaygh/ cEmawG trSwf&&if ormowd? tJ'gBudK;pm;ay;? aeYrtdyf
nrtdyf/ igwkYdt&ifwkef;u i,fi,fwkef;u uav;uwnf;u tJ'D ]Owr yk&do 'DyeDusrf;}
v,fwDq&mawmfhusrf;awG tukefzwfzl;wmyJ? 'gayrJh tJvkdrajymwwfbl; rodbl;? tckrS
ajymwwf w m OmPf u tJ ' Du k d a&mufv k d Y / a,m*D a wG v nf ; OmPfa &muf &if tJ ' D v k d ajymwwf
vkyfwwfw,f? tJvv
kd nf; vkyfwwfuikd fwwfa&m w&m;vnf; [efwmyJ? ckESpfckBuD; awmif em;vnfaygh
r[efbJ aeyghrvm;? tJvBkd udK;pm;ay;vku
d f? uk,
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d f AvmpmtkyfxJ csa&;vku
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OmPfawGjzmoGm;awmh uda vomawG u rvmawmhbl;
0ga,mwpfckav;yJ vdrmOD;? yx0Dvnf; vdrmOD;? Oyrm acgif;BuD;ukid fMunfhygOD; rrmbl; vm;
(rmygw,f bk&m;)? rmwm ..... bmwH;k (yx0Dyg bk&m;)? at; .... tJ'gkyyf ?J kyu
f kd
acgif;vkYd rodeJ?Y rmwmuko
d d&if ]ky yZmemwd}? rmwmBuD;u rmrmNy;D raebl;vm; ... (aeygw,f
bk&m;)? tJ'gawGu ]ly ork', yZmemwd}? tJ'D rmrmBuD;uvnf; csKyf csKyfaewmyJ?
acgif;BuD;uvnf; csKyf csKyfaewmyJ? 0ga,mvkyd J? tJ'gaMumifh ]ly eda&m" yZmemwd}? acgif;BuD;u
rmw,f rmwmBuD;uvnf; tedpy J 'kuyJvYkd qkq
d kdaewmu bmwH;k qkad wmh ]ly eda&m" *grded
y#dy' yZmemwd} av;cka&mufoGm;aygh/ ]ly tom' yZmemwd} acgif;BuD;pGJNyD; acgif;BuD;u
MunfwmBuD;awG r&Sb
d l;vm; ..... aysmfwmawG? tJ'gawGu lytomyyJ/ bmrS rcufawmhbl;/
wpfck odvkduf&if tukefOmPfawG jzmoGm; w,f? OmPfawGjzmoGm;awmh udavomawGu
rvmawmhbl;? kyaf wGu ckEpS Xf meyJ vdrm aygh? b,fEh ,
S fvkyf a,musfm; rde;f ru vmawmhrwHk;/
&m*u vmawmhrwH;k ? tJ'D ckEpS Xf merSm rvdrmvkYdomvQif vmwm/

wPSmbuf ra&mufa peJY

acgif;BuD;udk bmjyKvkYd om,mwH;k .....? ,H lyH ed,qkdprf; ..... (,H lyH ed,) okc
aomreH (okc aomreH)? t,H ly toma'g (t,H ly toma'g)? ,H lyHtMuifkyfukd? ,H lyH - tMuifyx0Dukd? ed,-rSD okcaomre- csrf;omjcif; 0rf;ajrmufjcif;onf?

Page 13 of 143

OyZw-d jzpf\/ w-xkt

d Muifkyfukd pGJ? okcaomre - jzpfjcif; onf? ly-ky\
f ? toma'gom,mjcif;rnf\/
tJ'D okcaomreukd rom,meJY? 'g aumif;&if aumif;w,faygh? csrf;om&if csrf;omw,f?
wPSmbufukd ra&mufapeJY? kyfudkrSDNyD;awmh csrf;omwJh[m/ tJ'gukd tom'jzpfaew,f? tJ'g
tukefyg tukefyg/ avmuDawGeYu
J awmh ..../ kyu
f pkd J
G om,mwm? rmwm yx0D/
acgif;uvnf; acgif;ukpd w
GJ myJ? ud,
k fBuD;uvnf; ukd,fBuD;pGJwmyJ? tJ'gawG pGJNyD;okc aomre
jzpfw,f/
tedp 'ku tewa wG odrS tm'de0jzpfw,fw Jh
tJ'D[m rom,mawmhbl;? oluvnf; tedp 'ku tew tokbawGyJvkdY qkv
d u
kd fwt
Jh cg
usawmh rom,mawmhbl;/ tJ'g tm'de0 jzpfoGm;a&m? aemufawmh tJ'D[mawGukd qE&m*awG
y,fvdu
k fa&m? tJ'DkyfBuD;u vGwfoGm;a&m? tJ'g edAm ef a&mufoGm;w,f? tJ'g ckEpS Xf me/
]a,m ly tedpH 'kuH tewm t,H ly tm'dea0g}? kyfBuD;[m tedp 'ku
tewuvG&J if bmrSrjzpfygbl;/ uk,
d t
fh vkv
d u
dk fwm r[kwfygbl;? tMuifkyfudk pGNJ y;D okcaomre
jzpfNyD;awmh tJ'D okcaom revnf; tedp 'ku jzpfoGm;wmygyJ/ tJ'gaMumifh tedp 'ku[m
ky&f UJ tm'de0wJ?h bm&JU tm'de0wH;k ...... (ky&f UJ tm'de0ygbk&m;)? tJ'Dvkd tedp 'ku
tewawGodrS tm'de0jzpfw,fwJh/ okYrd Ydv
k Yd&k &Sd if tJ'Dkyfukd okcaom reyJ jzpfaerSmyJ/
tJ'D owXmeeJY jynfhpHkN yD;awm
bk&m;u a,musfm;jrwfB uD ; h
jzpfoGm;w,f
okc aomreu vlcsrf;om omjzpfwm r[kwfbl;? qif;&JwJh aumif;pm;wJo
h lawGvnf;
kyu
f kd okcaomrejzpfwmyJ? acG;awGa&m jzpfwmyJ? wpfavmuvH;k vnf; rsufEmS rvku
d fbl;
tJ'DowXmeu/ bk&m;&JU owXmeuvnf; tJ'DowXmeyJ? 'gaMumifh ]aAm"dyif owm[?

Page 14 of 143

tZygv owm[} tJ'D kycf Ek pS yf g;ukd vdrmatmif vkyfwmyJ? tJ'gvnf; owXmeac:w,f?

tJ'DowXmeeJY jynfph NHk yD;awmh bk&m;BuD;u a,musfm;jrwfBuD; jzpfoGm;w,f? tcl a,m*DawGvnf; tJ'D
ckEpS ?f tJ'D ckEpS cf o
k m.....? &NyD r[kwfvm; .....? qkv
d u
kd fprf; &&if .... (ly yZmemwd/
y/ ly ed&P yZmemwd)/
tJ' gyJ ? qE &m*uk d y,f Ek dif wJh tqif h a&muf oGm ;vk dY& Sd &if ]]Ow r yk& do}}? tJ 'g
b,foluar;wH;k qkad wmh &Sifom&dykw&mar;vkYd jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mwm? cE0* oH,k*f/ tJ'gukd
v,fwDq&mawmfu Ow& yk&o
d 'DyeDusrf;qkNd yD;awmh tJ'D[m ckEpS cf u
k dk vdrmatmifqNkd yD;awmh
a&;w,f/ aemuf rkd;if;w&m;awGvnf; tJ'Da,m*DawG tJ'Dw&m;awG vkyfw,f/ rqk;d bl;/
tJ'Dwkef;u wkdu
Y 10 ESpo
f m;avmufyJ &Sdao;w,f rkd;if;wkYd ay:wkef;uawmh/ tck 60? 70?
80 avmufusrS tJ'D[m em;vnfvmw,f? a,m*D 'umrBuD;wkYu
d awmh tckuwnf;u pNyD;awmh
vkyfr,fqk&d if aemifig;ESpf ajcmufESpfq&kd if tJ'Da,m*DawG yxrwef;jzpfoGm;w,f? tJvkdrSwfxm;/
a,m*Da wG OmPftvGefus,fyGm;w,f
b,fXmerqkd tJ'Du ....? 'Duawmh tvGwfqakd wmh bmrajym nmrajym ygwDawG 0g'awG r[kwfbl;? 'Duawmh jrwfpGmbk&m;a[morQ tukef....? "mwfqkdvnf;"mwf?
bmqkv
d nf;bm tukefvkyfvu
kd fawmh us,fyGm;oGm;w,f? urXmef;awG/ "rmEkyem? tck
owXme ukov tJ'gawG[m yxrwef;a,m*DawG OmPftvGefus,fyGm;w,f? tJ'gaMumifh
aemiftESpf 20 qd&k if awmfawmf [efoGm;r,f[
h mrsdK;/
qE&m* y,fvdkufw m tajymawG vGwfoGm;w,f
wkYd .....10 ESpfom;wkef;u Mum;cJ&h wJh tJ'DowXme ukov/ tJ'g 0dyem owXme?
jrwfpGmbk&m;vnf; w&m;vkyf&if;rwfwwf owXmeukov tJ'D[mukd vkyfwmyJ? 'gaMumifh
ly yZmemwd-vIyf&if xkid &f if kyfyJ/ vlr[kwfbl; tJvrkd w
S fxm;? acgif;vIyfw,faemf kyo
f dvu
kd f?
vIyfw,fvdkY odvu
kd f? pum;ajymcsif&ifaemf pum;ajymwmawG kyfy?J tJ'gjzpfoGm;wm csKyfoGm;wm
odvku
d f? ajymcsifw,fq&kd if okcaomre jzpfawmh tom' odvu
kd f? ajymwmvnf; tedp 'kuyJ vkYd
odvku
d f&if tm'de0 jzpfoGm;w,f/ NyD;awmhrS rajymcsifawmhygbl;[,f qkad wmh qE &m* y,f vku
d fwm
tajymawG vGwfoGm;w,f/ tJvkd tJ'D ckEpS fyg;vnf; tJ'DoabmrsdK;? yx0Dvkyfvnf; jzpfw,f?
acgif;BuD;u rmw,f? 'l;awGu rmw,faygh? NyD;awmh aygifawG AkdufawG aysmhwmawG uvnf;

Page 15 of 143

yx0Dy?J tJ'D yx0Dukd pGNJ y;D okcaomre jzpfwm/ 'umrBuD;wkYd csrf;omwm r[kwfbl;? 'umBuD; wkYd
csrf;omwmr[kwfbl;/ tJ'DkyfBuD;aMumifh csrf;omwm? tJ'DkyfBuD;udk om,mwm jzpfoGm; w,f?
tom'jzpfoGm;w,f? tJ'D[mawGvnf; tedp 'ku tewyJqkdawmh tm'de0 jzpfvmNyD/
tm'de0jzpfvmNyDqakd wmh aemufvGwfu
Hk awmh qE&m* y,fvu
kd fyHk J &Sad wmhw,f/ bmrS
cJ,Of;wmvnf; r[kwfbl;? em;vnfwt
Jh cgus vG,fvG,fav;yJ? 'gayrJh atmifrm .... cJ,Of;&if rod
awmfawmfc,
J Of;wm/ ]qE &m* y[meH} kyo
f m qE&m* r&Sed YaJ wmh? okc aom re awGvnf;
kyfpGNJ yD;awmh jzpfwmawGyJ? wPSmawGa&m bmawGa&m kyfr&Sjd zpfovm; ... (rjzpfygbl;) ? edAmefrSm kyf
&So
d vm; .... (r&Syd gbl;)? tJ'gaMumifh ed&P jzpfatmif vkyf&w,f? OmPfawGxkwf/ ckESpfck
vkyfwufyvm;/
OmPfB uD;BuD;eJ Y tvTwfv ky fa y;
a0'e yZmemwd qkpd rf; .... (a0'e yZmemwd)? NyD;awmhaum ..... (a0'em
ork', yZmemwd)? NyD;awmhaum .... (a0'em eda&m" *grded yZmemwd)? NyD;awmh ....
(tom' yZmemwd)? NyD;awmh ..... (a0'em tm'de0 yZmemwd)? NyD;awmh ..... (a0'em
tm'de0 yZmemwd)? NyD;awmh (a0'em ed&P yZmemwd)? ,H a0'em-tMuifa0'emuk?d y#dppGJ? edm,-rSD? okc aomreH - okcaomreonf? a[mwd-jzpf\/ t,Ha0'emukpd GNJ yD; okcaomrejzpfwmukdyifvQif a0'emtom' om,mwmjzpfoGm;w,f/ tJ'g
wPSm jzpfoGm;wmyJ? [kdu a0'emu wPSmrul;bl;qkdwm tJ'D[mav; tom' rjzpf&if
wPSm rul;bl;bJ? 0dyemw&m;awG tJ'DxJ tukef0ifwmyJ? "rmEkyemawGa&m owXme
ukovawGa&m/ OmPfBuD;BuD;eJY tvTwfvkyfay;/
onmrSDN yD;awmh qE&m*awG jzpfwm
onmqkpd rf; .... (on yZmemwd? onm ork', yZmemwd? onm eda&m"
yZmemwd/ y/ onm ed&P yZmemwd)? ed&Pqkw
d mu qE&m*ukd y,f&wmaemf?
onmrSND yD;awmh qE&m*jzpfw,f/ 'gvnf; bmrScufwmr[kwfbl;? 'umeJY 'umrBuD;eJYawGaY wm
onmygrS umronmyJ? tJ'g onmrSND yD;awmh qE&m*awG jzpfwm? tJ'gav; y,fvu
kd fvYk&d Sd&if
qE&m* 0dea,mqk&d if ed&PjzpfoGm;wmyJ? onm&JUed&PjzpfoGm;wmyJ? tJvu
kd kd rodbl;/

Page 16 of 143

wkYdt&ifwkef;u tbkd;BuD;tkd tr,fBuD;tkad wG 70? 80 wkid fatmif cspfwkef;? aowm awmifrS

ighom;awG r&SufEikd af wmhbl; qkNd yD;awmh olu kd;ajrusaygif;zkdY qdNk yD;awmh opm qkv
d mcJw
h muk;d uG?
[kyd ufvufBuD; oeyfcg;awGeJY 'umrBuD;ukd tokbvdrf;xm;wm .... ighom;awG r&SuEf kdifawmh
tJ'D'umrBuD;eJY zuftdyfw,f/ tedp 'ku/ 70? 80 awG/ bmrSwfvYkw
d ;Hk ....? tck uyd,
awGvnf; tJvkd oGm;rvkyfeJY [kwfvm; ...... 70? 80/ awG/
ocFg& yZmemwd qkpd rf; ..... (ocFg& yZmemwd? ocFg& ork', yZmemwd/ y/
ocFg& ed&P yZmemwd)? tJ'grS a,m*DawG vdrmoGm;w,f? wkidY ,fi,fwkef;u [mawG?
tckrv
S nf; odatmifajymwufw,f/ tckvnf; ajymwufvYkd qufvkyf qufvkyf? vlawGvnf;
odatmifvkyfay;? ajymay;/
tckr Sb J owXme ukovukd Mum;&awmhw,f
0dnmP yZmemwd ... (0dnmP yZmemwd? 0dnmP ork', yZmemwd/ y/ 0dnmP
ed&P yZmemwd)? tckjrifwmawGvnf; 0dnmPfawGaemf? Mum;wmawGvnf; 0dnmPfawG?
0dnmPuEmawG? tJ'D0dnmPfawG&JU ork',ukd od&r,f? tckjrif&if jrifw,fvkdY od&r,f/ tvGef
OmPfaumif;wJ[
h m? 0dnmPfcsKyfoGm;wmawGa&m? Oyg'f XD bif csKyf&r,f? tckMum;wJ[
h m csKyf &r,f? 'g
0dnmPf&UJ eda&m"yJ? Mum;wm 0dnmPf&JU ork',yJ? Mum;wmcsKyfoGm;NyD; eda&m"yJ?
tJ ..csKyfvku
d fw,fuGvkdY odvu
kd fwm[m orm'd|du eda&m" *grded y#dy'yJ? 0dnmPf csKyfwm/
]0dnmP tom'} w&m;uvnf; Mum;vkdYaumif;vdkufwmqkd ? tom'jzpfoGm;wm?
raumif;eJY/ Mum; .....Mum;Hyk J xm;? qk;d vku
d fwmqkNd yD;NidK;roGm;eJY? tJ'g tm'de0jzpfoGm;w,f?
0dyemqkw
d m tJvykd ?J oGm;&if;vm&if; ESv;Hk oGif;&w,f? tJ'ga&S;wkef;u bk&m;OmPfawG/ cE
0*oH,k*f &Sio
f m&dykw&mar;vkYd jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mwJw
h &m;? olwYkv
d nf; odwm? aemuf v,fwD
q&mawmfwkYd tESpf 2000 ausmfrS v,fwDq&mawmf? a[m ... tckrSbJ owXmeukovukd
Mum;&awmhw,f/
uJ awmfMuOD;pkd/Y om"k .... om"k ..... om"k ......./

Page 17 of 143

trSm;eJYUtrSefbk&m;qkdOmPf? trSm;ukd trSefrvkyfeJY

w&m;qkd emrfkyfuGJY? [efrvkyfeUJYawmh
uHjyKwfatmifBudK;pm;Mu/

eHeufcif;w&m;awmfrsm;

ow0gr&Sdaom todonf omvQif

vdk&if; jzpfonf/

Page 18 of 143

pdwfudk odvQufItHhw&m;awmf

pdwy#doHa0'D
tck[mu [d.k .Zmwd. Z&m? r&Pac:w,f/ 0dygwf tAsmuwkyfac: w,f/
xGufav0ifavINyD;awmh tAsmuwkyfac:w,f/ 0dyguf tAsmuw/ ukov
dk fvnf; rjzpf
ao;bl ; ? tuk o d k v f v nf ; rjzpf a o;bl ; / tck rsuf p d a wG j rif a ew,f ?
ESmacgif;avSLaew,f / tJh' g 0dygwf ? vlr[kwfbl; / a,musfm;rdef; r r[kwfbl;/
bmac:wH;k ajymprf;... (0dyguf tAsmuw kyyf gbk&m;)/ 0dyguftAsmuwkyaf c:w,f/ tJ'h v
D dk
ajymay;rS q&mu ajymay;rS vnf; odw,f/ odYrk Ydv
k Yd&k &Sd if vlawG a,musfm;awG rde;f rawGvYdk
rSwfaew,f/ vlawG a,musfm;awG rde;f rawGvYdk rSwfawmh pdwfq;dk w,f/
tJ'h gaMumifh ]]pdwy#doHa0'D}} qdpk rf;... (pdwy#doHa0'D)? pdwfudk odvQuf (pdwfudk odvQuf)?
pdwfu b,fvBdk uD;wH;k qdw
k m odNyD;awmh tJv
h dk SL&w,f/ ]]pdwfuo
dk dvQufSLtH}h } qdpk rf;...
(pdwfudo
k dvQufSLtH)h ? 'grS pdwfrqd;k bl;? qdk;w,fqdkwm odw,f/ odkYrYdpk dwfu xGufNyD;
qd;k ypfvdu
k fwmyJ/ bmvdYw
k ;Hk qdak wmh vlawGrSwfvYdq
k dk;w,f/ vlawGr&Sv
d dkY rrSwfbl;qdk&if pdwfu
rqd;k awmhbl;/ tJ'h g eda&m"opmac:w,f/

pdwocFg&
pdwfqdk;rSjzifh uJ... okcvm; 'kuvm; ajymygOD;... ('kuygbk&m;)/ 'kuopmBuD; tJv
h dk
opmudk odw,f wpfcgwnf;/ pdwfrqd;k bl;qdak wmh okcvm; 'kuvm; (okcygbk&m;)/ edAm ef
jzpfoGm;w,f/ tJh'g 0dyguftAsmuwBuD;u [dkbuf rqufatmiffvdkY/ pdwfu bmjyKvYdk
qd;k wH;k qdak wmh ]]onm}}? ]]onm}} uolawG? igawG rSwfw,f/ olawG? igawG rSwfwm b,folw;Hk
(onmygbk&m;)/ onm ac:w,f/ NyD;awmh olawG? igawGjzpfawmh oluajym vdu
k fawmh ud,
k rhf Sm
rcHjyif;bl;vm;? cHjyif;ovm; (cHjyif;ygw,fbk&m;)/ cHjyif; wmu a0'em jzpfoGm;w,f/
]]onmeJaY 0'em}} bmac:w,f... (onmeJaY 0'em)? tJ'h gudk ]]pdwocFg&}} ac:w,f/
bmac:... (pdwocFg& ac:ygw,fbk&m;)/ pdwfudk pdwfq;dk atmifvnf; vkyfwwfw,f?
pdwfaumif;atmifvnf; vkyfwwfw,f/ ]]tJ'D onmeJU a0'emu}} tJv
h [
dk mawG rodawmh
igpdwfqd;k w,f? olpdwfq;dk w,feJY 'Dvdk jzpfwm/ igvnf; r&Sb
d l;? olvnf; r&Sad wmh

Page 19 of 143

pdwfu rqd;k bl;/ ig? olawG&dv

S Ydpk dwfqw
dk m/ tJhvdk pdwfqw
dk mbmvdYk pdwfqdk;wH;k qdkawmh
]]pdwocFg&}} rodvdYk qdpk rf;... (pdwocFg&udkrodvYd)k /
]]pdwocFg&}} qdkwm ygVdvdk pdwfudk jyKjyifwwfwJh[mud k ac:w,f/ pdwfudk
jyKjyifwwfwm b,folwHk;...]]onmeJaY 0'em}} pdwfujdk yKjyifwwfwm b,folwHk; (onmeJY
a0'emygbk&m;)/ onmqdw
k m b,folwHk;...]]ol ig}} rSwfwm/ ighorD;? ighom;awG? ighOpm awG
tJv
h dk rSwfxm;wmawGu pdwfudk jyKjyifwJh pdwocFg&? bmac:wH;k ... (pdwocFg&yg bk&m;)/
ighpuLawG? igha<u;awG? olyY u
dk fqHawG? ighyu
dk fqH b,favmuf&Sd b,f0g&Sd tJ'h gawGu bmwH;k
...]]onm}}? ]onm} usawmh aumif;p&m&Sd aumif;oGm;NyD;awmh qdk;p&m&Sd qd;k roGm;bl;vm;
(qd;k oGm;ygw,fbk&m;)/ tJ'h g bmwH;k (a0'emygbk&m;)/
tJ'h D ]]onmeJaY 0'em}} u bmvkyfwwfowHk;...(pdwfudk jyKjyifwwfygw,fbk&m;)/
pdwfudk jyKjyifwwfawmh bmac:wHk; (pdwocFg& ac:ygw,f)/ ]]pdwocFg&udk odvQuf It}Hh }
qdpk rf;... (pdwocFg&udk odvQuf It)Hh avIvnf; tJv
h dk I&w,f/ tMurf;jyif; Iawmh
pdwfNidrfHyk J &Sdw,f/ tJv
h o
dk drS opmav;yg;a&m wpfcgwnf; odw,f/ uJ...avIaewm
bmopmwH;k ... ('kuopmygbk&m;)/ ]]rIe[
JY }Jh } qdv
k Ydk &ovm;.. (r&ygbl;bk&m;)/ bmjyKvYdk
r&wH;k ...(tewrYdv
k Ydyk g bk&m;)/ tewqw
dk mu ocFwvnf; tew&dw
S ,f/ tocFwuvnf;
tew&Sw
d ,f/ ]]tedpa umif}} yxrwef; OmPf aumif; atmif vkyfaewm/ tJ'h g
yd#uwfOmPfawG/
tckrS xkwfajymwmyg/ i,fi,fw;Hk u tJ'h gawG oifc&Jh w,f 'gayr,fh 'Dvdk rodbl;/
pdwfBuD;u b,fvadk ew,f od&JUvm;...rodbl;/ tdyfaewH;k u od&JUvm;... (rodygbl;
bk&m;)/ rtdyfawmh rodbl;vm;... (odygw,fbk&m;)/ odwmubmwH;k ... ]]pdwfBuD;}}
]]pdwfBuD;}}? odwmu bmwH;k ...(pdwfyg)/ ]]pdwfwyd#doHa0'D}} ygVdeu
JY u
dk fatmifvdkY pdwfuvnf;
emrfygyJ/

pdwy#doHa0'D tmodmrd
pdwy#doha0'D (pdwy#doHa0'D)? pdwfudk odvQuf (pdwfuo
dk dvQuf)? tmodmrd
(tmodmrd)? 0ifoufudk ItHh (0ifoufudk t
I Hh)? 0ifoufudk I&w,f pdwfudkodNyD;/ tJv
h dk
IawmhrS pdwfBuD;u b,fvBdk uD;aewH;k ... NidrfNidrfBuD; odaew,f/ NidrNf idrBf uD; odwm
bmpdwfwH;k ... (0dygufpdwfygbk&m;)/ 0dygufpdwfac:w,f/ ukov
dk fpdwfudk odw,f r[kwf

Page 20 of 143

vm; ... o'gw&m;av;eJY vSLcsifwrf;csifav;eJY bkef;BuD;ausmif;vm&if MunfMunfvifvif av;eJY/

MunfMunfav;eJYjzpfwm bmpdwfw;Hk ...(ukov
dk fpdwfygbk&m;)/ aemufaemuf
usLusLav;eJYjzpfwm bmpdwfw;Hk ...(tukov
dk fpdwfygbk&m;)/ NidrfNidrfav;aewJph w
d fu
bmpdwfwH;k (0dygufpdwfygbk&m;)/ tJv
h dk ]]pdwfuo
dk dvQuf SLtHw
h /Jh
'Dhjyifa ,m*Da wG pdwfrodbJeJY t&rf;S laewm r[kwfbl;vm;.../ pdwfu
bmvkyfwwf owH;k ... qd;k wwfw,f/ qd;k wm bmpdwfw;Hk ...(tukov
dk fpdwfygbk&m;)/
tukodv
k fpdwfu bmwH;k ... ]]ocFg&}}? t0dZmyp,m (t0dZmyp,m)? ocFg&mxJ ygw,f/
w&m;qdw
k mu tJv
h x
dk idk frS tJv
h dk odrS odw,f/ odYrk dYk rodbl;/ Nidrf;wmav;yJ odw,f/ awmfMum
qd;k p&m&S&d if qd;k vmwm/ tJ'h g ]]pdwf ...pdwf}}/
tJv
h dk pdwfudo
k dvQuf SLwm b,fvadk c:owH;k ...]]pdw y#doHa0'D}} (pdwy#doHa0'D)
tmodmrDwdoduwd (tmodrDwd oduwd)? ]]pdwfuo
dk dvQuf SLtH}h } (pdwfudk odvQuf
SLtHh) ? pdwf u b,fvdkpdwfqdkwmodN yDvm;... (odygNyDbk&m;)? pdwfu bmvkyfwwfw;Hk ...
(qd;k wwfygw,fbk&m;)/ qdk;&ifbmpdwfw;Hk ... (tukov
dk fpdwfyg bk&m;)?
MunfvifvdYkaumif;vdY&k &Sd if bmpdwfw;Hk .. (ukov
dk fpdwfygbk&m;/ 'Dvv
dk nf;r[kwfbJeJY
yuwdNidrfNidrfoufoufuav; pdwfu bmpdwfwHk;.... (0dygufpdwfygbk&m;/ 0dygwfpdwfudk
tAsmuw ac:w,f/ tJ'h Dpdwf r&Sdbl;vm; &So
d vm;... (&Syd gw,fbk&m;)/ &Sw
d mawG rod&if
bmwH;k .. (t0dZmygbk&m;)/ tJv
h dk q&moifay;rS odw,f tJ'h g y&d,w"d r/ tJ'h g odwmeJyY J
pdwfu pdwfrodvYkd SLvdY&k &Sd if rqd;k bl;vm; qd;k ovm;... (qd;k ygw,fbk&m;)/ pdwfod&if
SLvdYk &S&d if tckae cg;BuD; wdYv
k u
dk fr,f b,feaJY erwH;k ... &Sifom&dykw&m aemufausmBuD;
xkvdu
k fovd.k . 'umrBuD;wdYu
k dk vufKd ;BuD;eJY aemufausmBuD; ab;BuD;udk xd;k vdu
k fr,f
b,feJaY erwH;k ..ajymprf;/ rqd;k bl;vm; qd;k ovm;... (qd;k ygw,fbk&m;)/ tJ'h g bmjyKvdYk
qdk;wHk ;... tukodkvfj zpfv dkY / vufuav;eJU oyfoyfa y;awmh raumif ;bl;vm;
(aumif;ygw,f bk&m;)/ aumif;wm bmwHk; ukodkvfpdwfjzpfvYd/k

ukovm ukovmZ[H
]]ukovm ukovmZ[H}} ukov
dk f tukov
dk f r&Sb
d l;wJ/h bk&m;&[EmwdkYrSm/ b,favmuf
aumif;vJ pmav;eJyY J yxrwef; aumif;aeNyD/ pdwf b,fESpfrsdK; &Sdygoenf;/ (oH;k rsdK;) oHk;rsdK;
&SdygonfvdkYqdk/ pdwfb,fESpfrsdK;&Sdygoenf;/ (oHk;rsdK;&Sdygonf) oHk;rsdK; [laomfum;

Page 21 of 143

(oH;k rsdK;[laomfum;) ukov

dk fpdwf (ukov
dk fpdwf)/ tukov
dk fpwf (tukov
dk fpdwf) tAsmuw pdwf
(tAsmuwpdwf) oH;k yg; &Sw
d ,f/ tJv
h adk jym&if pdwfac:w,f/ bmjyKvdYk tukov
dk f jzpfowH;k ...
(qd;k vdYkjzpfygw,f)/ bmjyKvdYk tukov
dk fjzpf owH;k ... (qd;k vdYjk zpfygw,f)? bmjyKvdkY
ukodv
k fjzpfowH;k ... (aumif;vdYjk zpfygw,f) aumif;wmeJYq;dk wm b,folu vmowHk;
(a0'emuvmwm) tJ'Da0'em b,folu vmwHk;? onmu vmw,f/ tJ'h gaMumifh pdwf pdwf
twdik ;f qdv
k Yd&k Sd&if tJo
h vdk taumif;tqkd; rjzpf&bl;/ &Sif om&dykw&mBuD;aemuf ausmBuD;udk
xkvdu
k fawmh b,feUJrSr&Sb
d l;/ 'umrBuD;wdYk cg;xd k ; vd k u f & if vuf d K ;BuD ; eJ Y xd k ; vk d u f & if
wpf c gwnf ; xvS n h f N yD ; awmh
]]eifubmvky fwmwH k; bmvJ igubmvkyfw mwHk ;}} eJY eif igawG jzpfo Gm ;w,f / ol ig
awGjzpfoGm;w,f/ oligawGjzpfwm bmaMumihjf zpfovJ (onmaMumif)h /
oligjzpfwm aumif;ovm; raumif;bl;vm; (raumif;ygbl;bk&m;)/ raumif;&if bmopm
wH;k ... ('kuopmygbk&m;)/ jzpfNyD; ysufroGm;bl;vm; (ysufoGm;ygw,fbk&m;)/
'kuopm tJv
h [
dk mudk ac:wm...? ud,
k u
fh dk ud,
k fBuD;udk odwm? bmopmrSef; bmrSef;
odwm[m tJv
h dk odwm ac:w,f/

opH oawm y#doEd

'ghaMumifh ]]opH oawm y#doEd}}wJ/h qdpk rf; (opH oawm y#doEd)/ opm&,f ow0g&,f
y#doaEaewm&,f y#dporkyg 'f&,f tJ'h aD v;cku a[mzdYv
k nf; cufw,f? odzYdv
k nf;
cufw,fwJ.h .. ou'g q&mawG nnf;wJ[
h m/ tJv
h dk nnf;wmawGudk wwfrS pmwwf aywwf
yxrwef;jzpfw,f/ odrYk v
Ykd kd&Y &dS if ]]bmrSe;f vnf;rod nmrSe;f vnf;rod}} vkyfom vkyfae&w,f?
tck odNyDrdYkvm;...tJv
h dk pdwfrqd;k atmif SL&w,f/ b,fvdk LS &wH;k (pdwfrqd;k atmif
l&ygw,fbk&m;)/
pdwfrqd;k atmif bmudo
k dSL&wH;k ... (pdwfuo
dk dLS &ygw,fbk&m;)/ pdwfuod
SLvdu
k fawmh pdwfu b,fESpfrsdK;&So
d wH;k ...(oH;k rsdK;&Syd gw,fbk&m;)/ pdwfq;dk wwfwt
Jh rsdK;?
pdwfaumif;wwfwt
Jh rsdK;? rqd;k raumif;aewJt
h rsdK; tJv
h dk oH;k rsdK;&Sw
d ,f/ 'g olwumajymrS
r[kwfbl;/ tckawmh olwum ajymay;&wmaygh/ 'gayrJh ud,
k [
fh mud,
k f od&w,f/ odwmu
pdwfudo
k dwm/ ]]pdwy#doHa0'D}} (pdwy#doHa0'D) pdwfuo
dk dvQuf (pdwfuo
dk dvQuf)? pdwfodNyDrYdv
k m;
(odygNyDbk&m;)/ / tJh'Dpdwfaumif;qdk;u bmjyKvdkYjzpfowHk; (onmaMumifhygbk&m;)/

Page 22 of 143

]onmeJaY 0'em} aumif;qdkwmu a0'em? tJh'D taumif;tqdk; bmjyKvdkY jzpfowHk;

(onmaMumifyh gbk&m;)/
onmeJYa0'em bmac:wHk;... ]]pdwocFg&}} ac:w,f? pdwocFg& y#doHa0'D (pdw ocFg&
y#doHa0'D)? pdwfudk jyKjyifwwfaom onma0'emudk odvsuf (pdwfudk jyKjyifwwfaom
onma0'emudo
k dvsuf)? tmodmrd (tmodmrd)? 0ifoufudk SLtHh (0ifoufudk
SLtH)h ? tmrd mrd 0ifoufudk SLwm/ rodbJeJYLS awmh rodSLBuD;jzpfawmh rodwmu bmwHk;
(t0dZmygbk&m;) SLwmu bmwHk; ]]ocFg&}} kyfocFg&jzpfoGm;w,f / tJh'gudk
0dyguftAsmuw ac:w,f/ tJ'h gudk Zmwd. Z&m r&PvdYk ac:w,f/

pdwfuo
dk dvsuf ]pdwfwocFg&udk odvsuf}
]ZmwdZ&m r&PH} qdpk rf; (ZmwdZ&m r&PH)? tem*awm t'g (tem*awm t'g)
tem*wfrSm tJ'grsdK;jzpfwmyJ? bmrSxl;wm r[kwfbl;/ tJv
h jdk zpfaewmrodbl;/ wdYw
k awG
rif;wdYkwawG tJv
h [
dk mrsdK;/ tckawmhodNyDvm; (odygNyDbk&m;)/ tJv
h rdk Swfxm;/ ]]yxrwef;}}/
]]pdwfudo
k dvQuf}} qdpk rf; (pdwfuo
dk dvQuf) ]]pdwocFg&udkodvQuf}} (pdwocFg&udo
k dvQuf)/
b,fESpfrsdK;wH;k (ESprf sdK;ygbk&m;)? ESprf sdK;od&r,f/ tJv
h o
dk dNyD;SL&w,f/ cvkwfwu
dk fw,f
eift
h arvdYkrqJblvm; ? cvkwfwu
dk fwmawmif qJw,f olwumudrk ajymeJY/ acG;uvdu
k fNyD
rqJbl;vm; .. rvefb
Y l;vm; (vefyY gw,fbk&m;)/ bmjzpfvdYk vefo
Y wH;k ..]]onmh}} aMumif/h pdwfudk
jyKjyifwwfwmrodbl;/ vrf;oGm;aewm bmoGm;aewmwH;k ... 0dygwf BuD; oGm; aew,f 0dyguf
tAsmuwpdwfudk odNyD; SL&rSmav? pdwfudk odzYdak jymygw,f/ tJv
h dk ajymwmeJyY J
opmav;yg;odw,f/ tckvNdk idrfaewm bmpdwfwHk; (tAsmuwpdwfygbk&m;)/ olwumu
cg;xd;k vdkufw,f? olwumu [dek m;a&TUyg 'Dem;a&TUygvdYak jymvdYk pdwfq;dk vdu
k fw,f/
pdwfqdk;vdkuf&if bmpdwfw;Hk ... (tukodkvfpdwfygbk&m;)/ pdwfaumif;vdkuf&if
]]awmfygayh awmfygayh}} pdwfaumif;vdu
k f&if bmpdwfwHk; (ukov
dk fpdwfygbk&m;)
ukodv
k feJY tukodkvfjzpfatmif jyKjyifwm b,folw;Hk ...(onmeJY a0'emygbk&m;)/
'umrBuD;wdYk [kwfuv
Jh m;.. (r[kwfygbl;bk&m;)/ onmu bmcEmwH;k ... (onm
uEmygbk&m;)/ a0'emu bmcEmwH;k ...(a0'emuEmygbk&m;)/ pdwfu bmcEmwHk;
(0dnmPuEmygbk&m;)/ kyu
f bmcEmwH;k (lyuEmygbk&m;)/ at;.. tJ'h gBuD;udk rodwm/
tJ'DcEmig;yg;rodbJeJY vlawG a,musfm;awG rdef;rawGudk odwm? tJhvdktrsdK;tpm;/

Page 23 of 143

tJhoavmufuav; odwmeJYudk awmfawmf[efa eNyD/ pdwfu,f a0'emonm&,f

pdwfqd;k vdu
k fwmu ]]ocFg&uEm}}/ a'gou ocFg&uEm ac:oGm;w,f/ tJ'h g 0dyguftAsmuw/
0dygufu#wmvdYak c:wmawGyg/ pmwwfrS ac:wwfw,f pmrwwf&if rac:wwfbl;/
pmrodawmh oligvdYyk J ac:wmyJ/ ac:&ifb,fvadk c:wH;k ... (ol igvdYyk J ac:w,f)/ tJv
h o
dk dawmh
olig [kwfao;vm; (r[kwfygbl;bk&m;)/ tewjzpfoGm; w,f/ tewa&muf&if edAm ef
a&mufoGm;w,f/

olig&S&d if pdwfq;dk w,f? oligr&S&d if pdwfaumif;w,f

]]ukovm "rm tukovm"rm tAsmuwm "rm edw edZ0D obm0g}}/ ow0g r[kwfwJh
obm0wJ?h 'umrBuD;wdYu
k awmh ow0gvdYk xifw,f/ jrwfpmG bk&m;ajymwmyg/ jrwfpGm
bk&m;u ow0gr[kwfbl;vdYk odw,f/ olodvdkY olwum a[mvdY&k &Sd if 'umrBuD;wdYk
'umBuD;wdYkuvnf; b,fvo
dk drwHk;/ (ow0g r[kwfbl;vdkY od&r,f)/ edAmefra&mufbl;vm;
a&mufovm; (a&mufygw,fbk&m;)/ ow0g&Sdawmh b,fvjdk zpfowH;k ]ol ig jzpfw,f}/
ukokv
d feJY tukov
dk fav;udk olig jzpfaew,f/ vlawGjzpfykjH zpfykH rjzpfbl;vm; jzpfovm;
(jzpfygw,fbk&m;)/ tJv
h *dk kpdkufyg/ rsufpad wG jrifwm bmpdwfw;Hk (0dygufpdwfygbk&m;)/
em;uMum;wmawG bmpdwfwH;k (0dygufpdwfygbk&m;)/ pdwfom rqd;k eJY 0dygwfpdwfbJ/ ESmacgif;eJY eHwm
bmpdwfwHk; (0dygwfpdwfygbk&m;)/ vQmeJYpm;wmbmpdwfwHk; ( 0dygpdwfygbk&m;)/
]]aumif;vdu
k fwm[,f qd;k vdkufwm[,f pyfvu
dk fwm[,f }} 'Dvrdk vkyfeJY pm;wJt
h cgrSm
tJ'h g 0dygufpdwfawG/ 0dygufeYJ ukov
dk f tukov
dk feJY/ 0dygufpdwf ukov
dk fpdwf tukov
dk fpdwf
tJv
h djk zpfw,f/
tckae [d[
k mav; vSLvdu
k f 'D[mav;vkyfvu
dk feJUpdwfawG rMunfvifbl;vm; (Munfvif
ygw,f bk&m;)/ Munfvif&if bmpdwfwHk; (ukov
dk fpdwfygbk&m;)/ rMunfvif&if bmpdwfwHk;
(tukodv
k fpdwfygbk&m;)/ rMunfvifwmeJY Munfvifwm bmjzpfvYdjk zpfowH;k .. (onmeJY
a0'emaMumifhygbk&m;)? onmuolig qdkprf; (onmu olig)? olig&Sd&if pdwfqdk;w,f
(olig&Sd&if pdwfq;dk w,f )? olig&Sd&if aumif;aumif;av; ajymvdu
k fawmh pdwfraumif; bl;vm;
babmrusbl;vm; (usygw,fbk&m;)/
olig&Sd&if pdwfq;dk w,f (olig&Sd&if pdwfqdk;w,f ) oligr&S&d if pdwfaumif;w,f
(oligr&Sd&if pdwfaumif;w,f) ? &Sifom&dykw&mBuD; aemufa usmBuD;dkufvdkufawmh

Page 24 of 143

pdwfqd;k ovm; (rqdk;ygbl;bk&m;)/ tJ'g bmjyKvYdw

k H;k (olig r&Sv
d Ydkygbk&m;)/ 'umBuD;wdYkUvnf;
oligr&S&d if yxrwef;jzpfoGm;w,f/ &dyfrdNyDvm; (&dyfrdygNyDbk&m;) / rsufpdeJUjrifawmh olig&Sad wmh
ar;BuD;aighrjybl;vm; (jyygw,fbk&m;)/ pdwfrqd;k bl;vm; (qd;k ygw,fbk&m;)/ EIwfcrf;BuD;
rrJUbl;vm;? (rJUygw,fbk&m;) / tJ'g bmjyKvdYw
k H;k (olig&Sv
d Ydyk g bk&m;) olig&Sdawmh remvdk
0efwdNk yD;awmh tJv
h dk jzpfoGm;w,f/ 'gukov
dk fvm; tukov
dk fvm; (tukov
dk fygbk&m;)/
tJ'D tukodv
k fbmjyKvdYjk zpfwHk; (olig&Sv
d Yd)k oligqdw
k m bmwH;k ]]onm}}/ onm&S&d if a0'em
r&Sb
d l;vm; (&Syd gw,fbk&m;)/ tJ'Donma0'emu bmvkyfwwfw[
Jh mwHk; (pdwfudk jyKjyifwwf
ygw,fbk&m; )/ tJv
h dk odvdYk bk&m;wdkY &[EmwdYu
k tJvdk pdwfrqd;k wmawGac:w,f/ tJvdk
&dyrf d&w,f/ ud,
k fvnf; pdwfrqd;k csif&if pdwfuo
dk modvu
dk f/

w&m;rem&wJt
h jzpfaMumifh w&m;rS qkwf,kwfw,f
tckNidrNf idraf v;aewJph w
d fu bmpdwfw;Hk (0dygwfpdwfygbk&m;)? MunfMunfvifvif jzpfwJh pdwfu
bmpdwfwH;k (ukov
dk fpdwfygbk&m;)? bk&m;yef;av;uyfvu
dk f&if MunfMunf vifvif
av;jzpfoGm;&if bmpdwfw;Hk ... (ukov
dk fpdwfygbk&m;)? rMunfrvifav;jzpfoGm;&if bmpdwfw;Hk
(tukodv
k fpdwfygbk&m;)? rjzpfvG,fbl;vm; jzpfvG,fovm; (jzpfvG,fygw,f bk&m;)/ tJv
h dk
rodvdYkjzpfvG,fwm ckvo
dk dawmh jzpfOD;rvm; (rjzpfawmhygbl;bk&m;)/w&m;emNyD;om yk*dK vfu
w&m;rem&wJh tjzpfaMumifh w&m;rS qkwf,kwfw,f? w&m;em&&if rqkwf,kwfbl;wJh wd;k om;
wd;k wufw,f/ wd;k wufw,fqdkwm b,fvdk[mwH;k qdak wmh 0rf;xJrSm udavom r&Sw
d mac:w,f
]]pdwfqd;k pdwfnpf ud,
k faMumifjh zpf}} (pdwfq;dk pdwfnpf ud,
k faMumifjh zpf)?qdpk rf; (y,fjypfolwum
pdwfnpfy,fcsdK; pdwfrqd;k a&muf;dk edALwm)/ oligaMumifh bmjzpfowH;k ... (onm
jzpfygw,fbk&m;)? olig qdw
k m b,folw;Hk qdak wmh ]]'d|d}}/ 'umrBuD;wdkY y,f& r,f[
h m
b,f[my,f&rwH;k ..('d|d y,f&rSmygbk&m;)/ 'd|q
d dkwm b,fvdk[mwHk; (oligyg bk&m;)/
oligaMumifh pdwfqdk;w,f/ olig&Sd&rSmvm; r&S&d bl;vm; (r&S&d ygbl;bk&m;)? tck kyBf uD;u
bmkyfBuD;wH;k (0dyguftAsmuw ky}f } / 0dyguftAsmuw kyfBuD;u vlvm; a,musfm;vm;
rdef;rvm; (r[kwfygbl;bk&m;)? kyf[mkyfyJ/ [mkyfwJh jrwfpGmbk&m;u? 'umrBuD;wdYu
k qd&k UJ vm;
(rqdyk gbl;bk&m;) rqdyk gbl; [m igvdYq
k w
dk m/ [m ighqef iga&mif;w,f ig0,fw,f
ightus ighvcHk snf ighacgif;/

Page 25 of 143

yuwdtew
raeUu ajymwm yuwdtew ? yx0D"gwfrQygwum;[l rSwfaMumif;jzpfaom bm0em
oabmud(k rSwfaMumif;jzpfaom bm0emoabmud)k yuwdtew(yuwdtew)? a[m
yuwdtewqadk wmh taygif;vuPm oH;k qd&k if nDrQjcif;uvnf; oH;k yJ jzpfowJ/h rjzpfbl;vm;
eifwdkY pmroifblvm; taygif;vuPm nDrQjcif; (oHk;) oHk;yJ &w,f/ vuPmjyNyD;
oH;k yJxm;&if aemufwpfcrk wd;k &if oH;k bJjzpfwmrdkYvm;/ tEkwfvuPmoH;k nDrQjcif; (oHk;)/
oH;k bJtEkwfvnf; rjybl; taygif;vnf;r&Sb
d l;/ xyfrwd;k bl;qd&k if olu
'Dvdk ]oH;k } ? oHk; yJjzpfw,f r[kwfvm; ...([kwfygw,fbk&m;) tJ'D
twdik ;f yJ a&T[m wpfcgwnf; [dk ..vufaumufvkyfvYdv
k nf;
rjzpfbl;vm; (jzpfygw,f bk&m;)/ vufpGyfvkyfvYdak &m rjzpfbl;vm;
(jzpfygw,fbk&m;)/ qGBJ udK;vkyfvYdak &m (jzpfygw,fbk&m;)/ bmjyKvdYk
jzpfowH;k .. a&T&dSvYd/k a&Tr&S&d if jzpfao;vm; (rjzpfygbl; bk&m;)/ a&T[m
yuwd ac:w,f/ vufaumufwYdk vufpGyfwYd[
k m bmwH;k 0duwd
ac:w,f/ wdYk kyfwGufawmhvnf; 'Dvydk J 'ghaMumifh y*wdtew
(y*wdtew) ? NyD;awmha&m (yx0D"gwfrQygw um;[k
rSwfaMumif;jzpfaom bm0emw&m;udk )? bma0,Hk (bma0,Hk)
yGm;rsm;Muukef&m\/ tJvq
dk &dk w,faemf/

r*&&Sd if 0d&m*
MunhfNyD; [dk[m atmufarh 'D[m atmufarh ratmufarheJY/ tAsmuweJY
atmufarhvdYk&Sd&if ocFg&jzpfoGm;w,f/ udk,phf dwfudk,fod&w,f/ tJ'gawGjzpfysufaewmudk
'kuopmvdYkac:w,f/ olig&Sdawmh ork',opmaygh/ olig&Sd&if bmopmwH;k (ork',
opmygbk&m;) / bmcufwHk; opmav;yg;[m oligr&S&d if bmopmwH;k (eda&m"opmygbk&m;) at;
tJv
h djk zpfoGm;wmyJ/
&dyfrdNyDvm; 'Do;Hk ckajymwmeJ/Y ]]pdw y#doHa0'D}} pdwfudkodvQuf pdwocFg& y#doHa0'D
pdwfudk jyKjyifwwfaom/ onma0'emudk odvQuf/ tJ'DESpfckod&w,f/ tJ'DESpfckodwmeJY
awmfawmf[efoGm;w,f/ tJv
h dk od&w,f/ tJ'gopmyJ? opmav;yg;yJ/ 'gb,forlY Sm jzpfwHk;
ud,
k hrf mS jzpfw,f/ jzpf&ifysufwmyJ jzpf ysuf? 'kuopmyJ/ uJ pdwfq;dk awG pdwfaumif;awG
rjzpfbl;wJ/h rjzpfwm bmopmwHk; (eda&m"opmygbk&m;)/ bmjzpfvYdrk jzpfwHk; ... orm'd|d aMumif?h
r*ifw&m;aMumifrh [kwfbl;vm;/ tJ'Dr*ifw&m;udk 0d&m*w&m;ac:w,f/ r*if&&Sd if

Page 26 of 143

0d&m* qdpk rf; (r*i&f d&S if 0d&m*) r*irf [kwfbJeq

JY dkawmh r*irf ygvdY&k &Sd if &m*jzpfw,f/
vlBuD;jzpfaeawmh &m*wdYk a'gowdkY qdw
k m tJv
h jdk zpfw,f/ tckqdk jzpfOD;rvm; (rjzpfawmhygbl; bk&m;)
tJvdrk w
S fxm;/

pdwfuo
dk dvQuf SLjcif;
pdwfujdk yKjyifwwfaom onma0'emudk odvQufSLjcif;
avSLwmESpfrsdK;od&ygonf qdpk rf; (avSLwmESpfrsdK;od&ygonf)/ ESpfrsdK;[laomfum; pdwfudk
odvQufSLjcif;? pdwfujkd yKjyifwwfaom onma0'emudo
k dvQufSLjcif; ? tJvq
dk w
dk meJYyJ [ef
oGm;wmyJ/ 'ghaMumifh EGm;EdYkwpfpfpmyJ/ Nidrfaewm igvdyk rxifeJY NidrfaewmbmwH;k ...
(0dyguftAsmuwkyyf gbk&m;) 0dyguftAsmuwqdkwm Zmwd Z&m r&Pac:w,f? Zmwd Z&m
r&Pudk tem*wfvYdak c:w,f/ ]]t0dZm ocFg&m twDawm t'g}} ygVdvdk ajymaevdYk
'umrBuD;wdYk rodwmyg/
pdwfaumif; pdwfq;dk awG jzpfraebl;vm; (jzpfaeygw,fbk&m;)/ jzpfae&ifbmwH;k ]]Zmwd}} /
tck0dygufawG jzpfaewmbmwHk; ]]Zmwd}}/ tck0dygufawG jzpfaewmbmwHk; ]]Zmwd}}yJ/
Nid r f N id r f u av;awG j zpf r aebl ; vm ; (jzpf a eygw,f ) / tJ h ' g bmjzpf w mwH k ;
(Zmwdjzpfwmygbk&m;)/ 0dygufawG jzpfaew,f [kwfuv
Jh m;? 0dygufqw
dk m bmwHk; (pdwf)/
pdwfuvnf;0dyguf? kyu
f vnf;rsufpu
d av;awG em;av;awG ESmacgif;awGu 0dygufyJ/
0dyguftAsmuwkyf qdv
k u
dk fprf; (0dyguftAsmuwkyf)? kyfuwpfrsdK;aemf/
xGufw,f 0ifw,fqw
dk m ky?f xGufwm 0ifwm vIyfwm yx0D awaZmawG aygh?
yg;BuD;awG ESmacgif;awGvYdrk ac:eJY? tJ'h gawGu onm/ yg;BuD;awG vSawmh
raumif;blvm; aumif;ovm; (aumif;ygw,fbk&m;)/ tJ'ghbmwH;k
(onma0'em) / rsufpdem;om ygavyg (rsufpdem;om ygavyg)? NyD;awmhaum
(ol[mvlr[kwfNyD)/ vlr[kwfawmh aumif;wmqd;k wm &Sdao;vm; (r&Sdawmh ygbl;)
? tJ'h gyxrwef;w&m;udk ajymaewm t&ifuajymxm;wm/nDr jzpf ao; vm;
(rjzpfawmhygbl;)? tpfrBuD;a&m jzpfao;vm; (rjzpfawmhygbl;)?
armifESrarG;csif;awGa&mjzpfao;vm; (rjzpfawmhygbl;bk&m;)/

0dZmp&P oraEm
rsufped m;om ygavyg (rsufped m;om ygavyg)? NyD;awmhaum (ol[mvlr[kwfNyD)

Page 27 of 143

wynfah wmfr vlr[kwfatmif awmfawmfvkyf,l&r,f bk&m;wJh/ vlr[kwfatmif odwmu

0dZm ac:w,f? tckewH;k u ajymwJ[
h mu tusifah c:w,f/ ]]0dZmp&PoraEm}} jrwfpGm
bk&m;u jynhpf ko
H Gm;NyD/ 'umrBuD;wdYk rjynhpf aHk o;vdYk tJvjdk zpfaewm/ jynhfpo
Hk Gm;vdY&k &Sd if
'umrBuD;wdYkvnf; &m*a'go jzpfygqdv
k Ydak wmif rjzpfawmhbl;? cg;xd;k vdYak wmifrS pdwfrqd;k
awmhbl;/ cg;xd;k &if pdwfq;dk OD;rSmvm;... (rqd;k awmhygbl;bk&m;)/ aemufausmBuD; xd;k &if aum
(rqdk;awmhygbl;bk&m;)xdyfBuD;ykwfvdkuf&ifaum (rqdk;awmhygbl;bk&m;)? tJhvdk
&Sifom&dykw&m aemufausmBuD;ykwfvu
dk fwm pdwfq;dk ao;vm; (rqd;k awmhygbl;bk&m;)/ tJ'h g
bmjyKvdYk rqd;k wHk; (oligr&Sv
d Yd)k oligqdw
k m b,folYac:wmwH;k vlrSwfNyD;awmhac:wm/
vlrSwfw,fqw
dk m b,folwH;k (onm)? bmonmwHk; ('d|donmygbk&m;)? yxrwef; od&r,f/
odwmbmac:wHk; ]]0dZm}}? odatmifvkyfwmbmac:wHk; ]]tusifh}} ]]p&P}}/ w&m;emaewmudk
p&Pac:w,f/ odatmifvkyfwm? tdrfrSm tdyfaeawmh odao;vm; (rodygbl;bk&m;)?
odatmifrvkyf&if bmwH;k (0dZm p&Pr&Sdbl;)? odatmifvkyf&ifbmwH;k (0dZmp&P) 0dZm p&P
oraEm aom aoa|m a'0 rEka/ a'0rEka ewfvl/ 0dZmp&P
oraEm tusit
fh odeJY jynhpf aHk om yk*Kd vfonf/ aoa|m jrwf\wJ/h tusit
fh odeJY jynhpf w
Hk o
Jh l
jrwfw,f/ tusifh todr&Sd&if b,fev
JY kyfaewH;k t,kwfawGjzpfoGm;w,f/ [Dem "rm
jzpfoGm;w,f? &dyrf Nd yDvm;/

vl[kr,l emrfkyf,l
pdwfudo
k dvQuf SLtHh tSLESpfrsdK;&Sdygonf / ESpfrsdK;[laomfum; pdwfudkodvQufSLjcif;?
pdwfudjk yKjyifwwfaom onma0'emudk odvQufSLjcif;?pdwfudk jyKjyifwwfaom onm
a0'emudk odvQufSLjcif;? avSLwmeJu
Y dk yxrwef;jzpfoGm;w,f/ avSLwm odSLwmudk;?
tdyfaewH;k SLawmh odao;vm; (rodygbl;bk&m;) / 'Dvdk yuwdtwdik f;aevdYk SLawmh odao; vm;
(rodygbl;bk&m;)/ avSLwmudu
k odNyD;SL&wm/ rodbJeJY LS &if bmjzpfwHk; (t0dZm )?
t0dZmarm[jzpfwmaygh/ olig jzpfwmr[kwfbl;vm; ([kwfygw,f)/
rsufpdawG ESmacgif;awG jrif&if bmwHk; (0dyguf) 0dyguftAsmuwkyfawG pdwfuvnf;
0dyguftAsmuw pdwfr&Sdbl;vm; (&Sdygw,fbk&m;)/ olvnf; Zmwd Z&m r&PyJ/ SLwm
odwmu wpfpw
d f xGufwm odwmu wpfpw
d f/ SLwmeJU pdwfyJ SLwmubmwH;k ]]kyf}}/

Page 28 of 143

odwmubmwHk; (emrfygbk&m;)/ ]kyfemrf}/ vl[kr,l emrfkyf,l ( vl[kr,l emrfkyf,l ) qdkvu

dk f
prf;? (xdkolOyg'gefuif;ownf; Oyg'gefuif; uHawGuif; Zmwdponfyg uif;ownf;)/ rSefxJ rsm;
oGm;Munhv
f du
k fvYd&k &Sd if ES m acgif ; BuD ; rsuf c G u f B uD ; jrif NyD ; awmh igBuD ; oG m ; rvk y f vd k u f e UJ /
rS e f a &S U rS m usHKUusHKUav;xdik w
f ,fw/Jh rSeaf &SU b,fvx
dk ikd w
f ;Hk (usHKUusHKUav;xdik yf g w,f)/
rSeaf &SUrSm dak ovdkufwm 'Djyifbk&m;awGus rdak obl;/ usHKUusHKU av;xdkifNyD; em;awG
rsufpdawGjrif&if b,folvYdx
k ifowHk; (vlvYdx
k ifygw,f)/ vlvYdrk xifeY?J [kwfuv
Jh m;/
rsufpdem;omjrifavyg (rsufpdem;omjrifavyg) NyD;awmhaum (ol[mvlr[kwfNyD)/ tJ'gav;
qdq
k dMk unhf/ rdef;rawG a,musfm;awG jrif&ifvn; tJ'g rsufpd em;awGjrifvYd&k &Sd if vlr[kwfbl;vdkY
Munh&f if &m*jzpfao;vm; (rjzpfawmhygbl;bk&m;)? &m*rjzpf&if bmopmwH;k (eda&m"opmygbk&m;)/
tpwH;k uwnf;u opmoGif;ay;xm;wm? tJ'h gawGudk *kpu
dk fvYd/k tcka[mwJw
h &m;u
a&S;kwkef;ua[mwmeJY wpfxyfwn;f twlwlususoGm;wmyJ/ tJv
h rdk S rSefw,f/

0dZmu ynm&Sjd zpfoGm;w,f

pdwfut&ifu qd;k ovm; (rqd;k ygbl;bk&m;)/ tJ'g yuwdtewvYdak c:w,f/ a&T rvkyfao; bl;
a&Tav;yJ&Sad o;w,f/ vufaumufwdkY vufMuyfwYdrk vkyfao;bl;/ vkyfvdkufwm bmac:wH;k qdk
ocFg&ac:w,f/ rvkyfyJ xm;wmu tocFg&? vkyfvu
dk fwmu (ocFg&yg bk&m;)/ tocFg&eJY
tocFwvdyk J rjyKjyifbJxm;wm r[kwfbl;vm; ([kwfygw,fbk&m;)/ rjyKjyif&if bm"gwfwH;k
(tocFw"gwfygbk&m;)/ rjyKjyif&if jzpfao;vm; (rjzpfygbl;bk&m;)/ rjzpf&if bm"gwfwHk;
(tocFw"gwfygbk&m;)/jzpf&ifbm"gwfwHk; (ocFw"gwfygbk&m;)/pdwfq;dk wm[m rjzpfwmvm;
jzpfwmvm; (jzpfwmygbk&m;) pdwfrqd;k wmu (rjzpfwmygbk&m;)/ rqd;k wm[m rjzpfwmyJ
qd;k wm[m jzpfwmyJ/ jzpfwm[m rysufbl;vm; (ysufygw,fbk&m;)/ ysuf&if bmopmwHk;
('kuopmyg bk&m;)/ tJ'h gar;ar;NyD; udk,[
fh muk,
d f vkyfvu
dk f&if pdwfqdk;yg[Jh qdw
k mawmif
rqd;k bl;/ bmjyKvdkY 0dZm u ynm&Sjd zpfoGm;w,f/ &Sio
f m&Dykw&mynmr&Sb
d l;vm; &Sdovm;
(&Syd gw,f bk&m;)

Page 29 of 143

cEm[m t0dZm wPSm Oyg'gef uHaMumifjh zpfw,f

]]tEkyga'gokcH}} qdpk rf; (tEkyga'gokcH)? okcqdw
k mum edAE ac:w,f/ ]]Oyga'g'ku}H } (Oyga'g'ku)H ?
Oyga'g - a'gojzpf&jcif;onf/ 'kuH - 'kurnf\/ 'kubmjyKvYdjk zpfwHk; ... pdwfudk
jyKjyifwwfaom onm a0'em&Sv
d Yd[
k kwfuv
Jh m;... onma0'em bmcEmwH;k (onmuEm?
a0'emuEm)? cEm[m bmaMumifjh zpfwHk;... t0dZm wPSm Oyg'gef uHaMumifjh zpfw,f/
t0dZm qdw
k m b,f[mwH;k ... ol ig/ olig&SdvYdk t0dZm jzpfw,f/ oligr&Sd&if
t0dZmjzpfao;vm; (rjzpfygbl;bk&m;)/ yxrwef; tBuHOmPfawG xkwf&w,f/
q&maumif;wynhf yef;aumif;yef aemufqHw0if0h ifhaygh/ q&maumif; wynhf vkyfNyD;awmh
pdwfBuD;u qd;k vdu
k fwm jiLplvu
dk fwmqdk b,faumif; rwH;k ? r[kwfbl;vm; (rSeyf ghbk&m;)? at;
pdwfrqd;k rS/ pdwfqdk;pdwfnpf ukd,afh Mumifjh zpf (pdwfq;kd pdwfnpf ud,
k afh Mumifjh zpf )? ud,
k fqw
dk m
od&JUvm; (odygw,fbk&m;) b,f[mwH;k ...
]]ol ig}} oligqdw
k m bmwH;k ... ]]tw}} yuwdubmwHk; (]]tew}}ygbk&m;)? yuwdtewyJ
olig0ifvdkufr S twjzpfoGm;NyD/ pdwfqdk;wm pdwfqdk;awmhr,f qdk;awmhr,fh qdkprf;
(pdwfqd;k awmhr,f qd;k awmhr,f)/ Mum;w,f Mum;w,f (Mum;w,f Mum;w,f)/ Mum;wmu
bmwH;k ... ]]0dyguf}}? toHuvnf; bmwH;k (0dygufygbk&m;)/ toHxJrSmvnf; olig ygaew,f/
[kwfuJv
h m;... nnf;u b,fvdk? igub,fvedk JY toHxJrSm oligrygbl;vm; (ygygw,fbk&m;)/

oligxnhaf jymwJt
h oHqd&k if ykxkZOf
toHeJY oligudk *kpu
dk f/ oligxnhaf jymwJt
h oHq&dk if ykxkZOf? rSwfxm;.../ nnf;u b,fvidk gu
b,fvdk b,foleJY b,fvv
dk u
dk foGm;NyDeJY olwumhtaMumif;awG avQmufajym wmyJ rajymbl;vm;
ajymovm; (ajymygw,fbk&m;)/ olwumeJY vdu
k foGm;NyD[m ...
uJ&h UJ vdYkrqH;k wrdk;csKef;jzpfoGm;w,f/ tJh'gbmjyKvdY.k .. ]]olig&SdvYd}k } oligawGom r&Sdyg
(oligawGomr&Sdyg)/ olom edAm efa&mufownf;( ol[m edAmefa&mufownf;)/
olig qdkwm bmwHk;...'kuopm/ oligr&Sw
d mbmopmwHk; (eda&m"opmygbk&m;)/
tJ'h v
D dck JGcGv
J kyf&w,f opmqdw
k mae&mwdik ;f rSm &Sdw,f/ ud,
k 0fh rf;xJrSmyJ rsufpdawGbmawG
jrifwm bmcEmwH;k ...0dygufcEm/ 0dygufcEmudk oligoGm;vkyfvu
dk fawmh twjzpfoGm;w,f/
&Sdwmu0dyguf/ rsufpdawG em;awGubmawGw;Hk (0dygufcEmygbk&m;)/ 0dyguEmBuD;u

Page 30 of 143

bBuD;wH;k ...e*dku ]]yuwdtew}}/ bm"gwfBuD;wH;k ESmacgif;BuD;awG rsufpBd uD;awGu

rrmbl;vm;? ESmacgif;BuD;u bm"gwfw;Hk (yx0D"gwfygbk&m;)/ tJ'h goligrvkyfbl;vm;
vkyfovm; (vkyfygw,f bk&m;)/
qHyifB uD;awGudk ab;csxm;w,f ? rif;orD;BuD;awGvdk rif;orD;BuD;awGu
qHyifBuD; ab;ucsxm;awmh vlawGvnf; ab;ucsxm;w,f/ rcsbl;vm; csovm;
(csygw,fbk&m;)/ tJ'DqHyifudk bmvdYak c:owH;k ... (yx0DvYdak c:ygw,fbk&m;)/ AsmygqHwJh
wpfqkyf ESpfqkyf tif;... Mum;zl;&JUvm; (Mum;zl;ygw,fbk&m;)/ rrav;&,fwJh
wpfoG,fESpfoG,fqNdk yD; rrav;&,f a&Tajcusif;eJY oDcsif;awGbmawG r&Sb
d l;vm;...
tedpa umif 'kuaumif bmrSef;vJrod nmrSef;vJrod? tJ'h gaMumihf t0dZm qdw
k m
eD0&PeJY jzpfw,fvdakY jymwm? cufrqdk;vdkY pmvdk vG,fatmifajymjyae&wm/ pmawG
tcufB uD;awG oGm;vkyfawmh rodbJj zpfaew,f / pmudkvG,fa tmif vkyf&w,f/
vG,faatmifvkyfNyD; ajymawmhrS odvG,fw,f/ wwfvG,fw,f/ odwmu bmac:wH;k qdk
]]0dZm}}odatmifvkyfwmu ]]p&P}}ac:w,f/ tusihaf c:w,f w&m;emw,fqw
dk m/
tJv
h dk odxm;awmh a[m... tdrfa&mufawmh oligvkyfOD;rvm; (rvkyfawmhygbl; bk&m;)/
]]oligawGom &Sdavyg avmb a'go jzpfNrJwnf;}} ]]oligawGmr&Syd g avmb a'go
rjzpfwnf;}}/ oligqdkwm 'd|dac:w,f/ oum,'d|ad ygh? toduvnf; tJhvdkyJ jrwfpGm bk&m;a&SU
w&m;emNyD;oGm;awmh 0domcg 'umrBuD;qdk tem*grfawmifjzpfoGm;w,f/
'umrBuD;wdkY oligry,fEidk b
f l;vm; y,fEidk fovm; (y,fEidk yf gw,fbk&m;)? oligy,fEidk foGm; vdkY&Sd&if
a'goawGvnf;y,fEdkifw,f / oligvdkYoda ewmu arm[BuD;jzpfa ew,f/ [kwfuv
Jh m;/
rsufpd em;omjrifavyg (rsufpdem;omjrifavyg)/ NyD;awmhaum (ol[mvlr[kwfNyD)/ vl[kwfvdYk &S&d if
oligjzpfoGm;w,f/ vlr[kwfvdkY&&Sd if tewjzpfoGm;w,f/ oligr[kwfbl;? tJ'h gu yuwdtew/
yuwdu &Sdwmu rsufpad wG ESmacgif;awGom &Sdw,f/ rsufpu
d
&Syd goaum emrfkyfu &Sad ewm? emrlyp,m - emrfkyfaMumif?h oVm,we - rsufpdem;awG
jzpfw,f/ rsufpdem;awG jrifv&kdY &Sd if emrfkyfvdYk rSwf&r,fwJ/h odwmu bmwH;k (emrfygbk&m;)/
rsufpdawG em;awGu bmwH;k (kyfygbk&m;)/ emrfkyf&v
Sd Yd&k &Sd if (emrfyk &f dv
S d&kY d&S if)? bmawG
&SdwH;k ...(rsufpdawGem;awG&w
Sd ,f)/

Page 31 of 143

rsufpad wG em;awGjrifvdkY&Sd&if (emrfkyv

f dkY rSwf&r,f)/ tJ'h gt&ifu csxm;wmawGudk
pifpifoGm;atmif vkyfvkyfay;wm/ rsufpad wG em;awGjrif&if bmvdYrk Swf&rvJ (emrfyk v
f Ydk
rSwf&r,f)/ rsufpdawG em;awGqw
dk m emrfkyfqadk wmh 0dygufkyf/
olwdYkrSm rsufpdawG em;awGrSm ukov
dk f tukov
dk f&Sdovm; (r&Syd gbl;bk&m;)/ ukov
dk f
tukodv
k fawG[m bmhaMumifh jzpfowH;k ... (onm a0'emaMumifyh g)/ rsufpd em;awG&JU
onma0'emu rjzpfbl;/ ukov
dk f tukov
dk f onma0'emawGjzpfoGm;w,f/ igh[m
rudik ef YJqdpk rf; (igh[m rudik ef Y)J ? igh[mrvkyfeJY (igh[mrvkyfe)JY / igjzpfoGm;w,f/ bmawGudk
igvkyfowH;k ... rsufpdem;u jrifwmawGudk igvkyfw,f/
'gaMumifh rsufpdem;jrifvYd&k &Sd if igr[kwfbl;vdkY tJv
h rdk w
S fxm;/ puKHtewawmvdYk rSL&bl; vm;
(SL&ygw,fbk&m;)? rsufpu
d tew/ em;u tew [kwf&JUvm;.../ rsufpdudk twvdYk
rvkyfbl;vm; (vkyfygw,fbk&m;)/ jrifwmudk igvdYrk vkyfbl;vm; (vkyfygw,fbk&m;)/ emrfkyf aMumifh
oVm,wejzpfwm? oVm,weaMumifh zjzpfwm? zaMumifh a0'emjzpfwm?
y#dporkyg 'fajymvdY&k &Sd if tJv
h dkajym&w,f/ bmrScufwmr[kwfbl;/ vleJY y#dpo
rkyg'feYJ vleJY
y|mef;eJY tJv
h dk udkufatmif ajym&w,f [kwfuv
Jh m;.../ vlawG[m y#dporkyg 'f jzpfoGm;
w,f/ tAsmuawm "armqdak wmh vlawG[m bmjzpfoGm;wH;k ...y|mef;jzpfoGm;w,f/

ur um&aum ewd
rsufpdawG[m ukov
dk fvm; tukov
dk fvm; ... tAsmuwac:w,f/ ]]tAsmuawm "arm tukov
"r tm&rP ypa,e ypa,m}} tmHu
k ruif;wmudk jrwfpGmbk&m; u taMumif;tm&rP
ypa,evdYk ESpq
f ,haf v;ypnf;udk taMumif;vdkYajymxm;w,f/ puK0dnmPf rjzpfbl;vm;
(jzpfygw,fbk&m;)/ jzpfw[
Jh mudk tusdK;vdYak c:wm/ tusdK;udk bmac:wHk;
(0dyguftAsmuwygbk&m;)/
jrifawmh pdwfqdk;rvmbl;vm; (qdk;vmygw,f) / pdwfqdk;vmwm bmac:wHk;
(tusdK;ygbk&m;)/ jrifvYdk pdwfq;dk &if jrifwmu bmwH;k (taMumif;ygbk&m;)/ pdwfq;dk wmu bmwH;k
(tusdK;ygbk&m;)/ pdwfqdk;vdYak tmfvu
dk fr,f aigufvu
dk fr,fq&dk if pdwfqdk;wmu bmwHk;
(taMumif;ygbk&m;)/ atmfvdkufaigufvdkufwmu bmwHk; (tusdK;ygbk&m;)/ owfvu
dk fwm
jzwfvdu
k fwm bmwH;k (tusdK;ygbk&m;)/ taMumif;tusdK;ac:w,f/

Page 32 of 143

'gaMumifh ]]ur um&aum ew}d } ow0gr&Sdbl;vdakY jymwm tJh'gajymwm/

jyKwwfwJo
h l r&Sb
d l;qdw
k m tJv
h [
dk mrsdK;ac:w,f/ tAsmuwawG b,fev
JY kyfodrwHk; 'Dvdk
NidrNf idraf ewmud/k ukov
dk f tukov
dk f t0dZm &Srd S jyKvmwm/ 'ghaMumihf ]]pdwfudk odvQuf
SLtH}h } (pdwfudo
k dvQuf SLtH)h ? tAsmuwpdwfeJY NidrfaewJph dwfuo
dk dNyD; SL? tJ'h DxJrSm trSwf&vmNyD
tdrfuav;trSwf&vmNyD ud,
k fodcw
hJ Jh rdwfaqG trSwf&NyDq&dk if ]]onm}}? ]]trSwf&wm onmyg?
cHpm;&wm a0'emrSwf}} cHpm;wm vlvm; ewfvm; (r[kwfygbl;bk&m;)/ 'gayr,hf
igcHpm;w,fqadk wmh igav;u pGJaew,f/
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Page 34 of 143

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28.9.2007 (Mumoyaw;)
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ausmufcJESpfckaumuf xk (ausmufcJESpfckaumuf xk) 'if;qdkemNyD;? tJ'D acG;awG
udefudefeJU acG;awG rdu
k feJU/ tJ'g emoGm;w,f/ acG;awG udefudefeJU? vlu a'goav;eJU
aumufNyD;awmh aygufvu
dk fwmbJ?[dkrSm emvdu
k fwm? udefudefatmfvUkd ajy;w,f/ tJ'g
emvdUk ajy;wm/ emw,fqw
dk mu 'kua0'emac:w,f/
tJ'g Oyg'gkyfukd vGefoGm;NyD;awmh r[mbkwftcsif;csif;xdvdkU emwm? Oyg'gkyfudk
vGefqdpk rf; (Oyg'gkyfudk vGef) r[mbkwftcsif;csif;xd qdpk rf;? (r[mbkwftcsif;csif; xd)
emwm? tJ'g olemwm? ud,
k femwmr[kwfbl;? acG;emwmr[kwfbl; cJeJU aumufayguf vdkufw,f/
du
k fvdu
k fw,f? EGm;awGvnf; 'DvdkbJ? du
k fvu
dk fw,f? EGm;BuD;vnf; emvdu
k fwm?
'gaMumihrf kdUvdUk [dEk mG ;wHudk oHxnhx
f m;w,f/ wGefUvdefwGefUvdefeJU tawmfc&H cufwmaygh
tJ'gaMumihf ausmufcJ ESpcf k aumuf xk? (ausmufcJ ESpcf k aumuf xk) tJemvdkU

atmf? udefudef eJU atmfw,f/ EGm;Muawmh wGefUoGm;w,f? rvkyfygeJUvnf; rqdkEidk b

f l;?
rvkyfygeJUvnf; yg;pyfu pum;ajymEdkifbl;? rdkufygeJUq&mqdv
k Udk vnf; r&bl;? wpfcgxJ
emNyD;awmhom ae&wmbJ wpfaeUem&ovm;? q&mhqadk wmh raorcsif; emae&wm? tJ'g
ausmuf c J E S p f c k xk ( ausmuf c J E S p f c k a umuf xk ) emrI t eE ( emrI t eE )/
emvdUk rqH;k awmhbl;wJh? tJ'DcEmBuD;uighx;kd w,f? igu&du
k fw,folu&ku
d fw,feJUjzpfoGm;awmh
Oyg'guEmjzpfoGm;w,fwJh?pifppfawmhtJ'Oyg'guEm qdkwmr[mbkwfwmeJUr[mbkw
f r [k w f w mtJ h ' gES p f c k w nf ; &,f ? pif p pf 0 g*G r f ; ESp f c k x k w meJ U ausmuf c J E S p f c k x k w m?
tJ'Dvdu
k Gmovdk Oyg'gkyfcsif;xkwmuawmh 0g*Gr;f ESpcf k xkovd?k tJ ]xk} w,fqw
dk m ]xd} wmaygh?
ESpcf x
k dawmh OyumjzpfNyD; pum;ajym aemufusawmh aomrejzpfNyD;awmh pdwfq;dk Mu&m?
tJ'g ausmufcJ a&mufoGm;w,f/

pdwfqdk;w,f oabmusw,fqkd&if ausmufcJ a&mufoGm;NyD

pdwfqdk;w,f? oabmusw,fqkd&if tJ'g ausmufcJ a&mufoGm;NyD;? 0g*Grf;u vGefoGm;NyD
tJvdo
k d&w,f? EdkUr[kwfvUdk Sd&if? atmifrm? 0g*Gr;f awG ausmufcJawGvGefNyD; igjzpfoGm;w,f?
ausmufcJu r[mbkwf qdpk rf; (ausmufcJu r[mbkwf) ausmufcJu (4) ck? r[mbkwfu (4)
ck? qdpk rf;? Oyg'gkyu
f (24) ck? Oyg'gkyu
f (24) ck? (4) ckeJU (24) ckeUJ aygif;awmh (28) ck
jzpfw,fwJ?h (4) ck a&mufoGm;vdUk Sd&if w&m;&w,f? r[m bkwfu vGefoGm;wJh tcgMuawmh
r[mbkwf rSad wmhbl;/

r[mbkwfSdorQawmh emvdrfhr,f
edAmefMuawmh r[mbkwfrSad wmhbl;? r[mbkwfrS&d if emrIrSad wmhbl;? tJ'gaMumihf
r[mbkwfS&d ifawmh emvdrrfh ,f? ausmufcJBuD;ESpcf n
k yf? [m Budwfw,f? vSnf;bD;BuD;awG
eif;oGm;w,f? um;bD;BuD;awG eif;oGm;w,f? um;bD;BuD;awG eif;oGm;w,f? Budwfw,f?
acsw,fqd[
k m emvdUk rqH;k bl;? wcsKdUursm; tJ'D? olc;dk awG bmawGr[kwfbl;? [kwfw,fqdk wm
0g;nyfqdw
k modvm;? 0g;BuD;udk 'Dvcdk NJG yD; ajcaxmufxJnyfNyD;awmhrS tJ'g0g;nyfac:L w,f?
trav; aygufxGufoGm;wm? tJ'gemwm? tJ'gemwm? r,lbl;vm;? ,lovm;? [dkwkef;u
olcdk;ar;wm? olcdk;ppf wm? 'Duawmh ]zrf;}? ]zkef;k} eJU dkufw,f? tJ'g toHeJUajcmufw m
tckolcdk ;udka jcmufwm&d kufwmrcdk;ygbl;As? rcdk ; ygbl;As? [dku

b,f,Hkvdrf hrwkef ; ? tJ'g 0g;ny feJ U vkyf vdkufa wmh trav; cdk ;ygw,f cifAseJU
tJ v d k c suf j cif ; ay:oG m ;w,f ? tJ ' gaMumih f S i f b k & if v k y f & wmvnf ; rvG , f b l ; ?
vufjyefBudK;BuD;wkyfNyD ; 0g;nyfeJUppfwm? 0g;vHk;BuD;udkcJGNyD;awmh tJ'DxJoGif;NyD;awmh
zdcsvdu
k fwm trav;l td;dk awG bmawGay:NyD; jywfNyD;awmh emvGef;vGef;vdkU wif;cHvnf; r&bl;?
cdk;ygw,fvdUk ajymvdu
k fcgrSbJ? rcd;k cd;k cd;k cdk;? cd;k ygw,fvUdk ajym? axmifusua&m? tJ'g temawmh
oufomw,f? rcdk;ygbl; ... jiif;av nyfav? Mumawmh rcHEdkifawmhbl;? vlqif;&Jjzpf&wmvnf;
raumif;bl;? ck;d pm;&w,fqdkwm raumif;bl;? tJ'g cEmawG? tJvdk cEmawG 'kua&mufw,f/
i&Juvnf; jzpfw,f? tJ'gbmawGwkef;qdk r[mbkwf Oyg'gky?f tJ'g ra&mufvUdk /

r[mbkwf Oyg'gkyf ra&mufvdkU

'gawGra&mufawmh r,m;uvdck sifw,f? a,musfm;u vdck sifw,f? uav;awGarG;?
pm;p&murSad wmh cdk;w,f? cdk;awmh tpdk;&qD a&mufwmaygh? a&mufawmh tJvpdk pfw,f?
cH&w,f ? tcka wmh vlcsrf;omjzpfa ewkef;awmh oufomyg&JU ? vlqif;&Jj zpfa wmh
roufombl;/
'gaMumihf r[mbkwf? tJ'gr[mbkwfu kyftckxidk faewJ[
h mukyf? tJ'gu um,
0dnwfkyf? (um, 0dnwfky)f tJ'guvnf; Oyg'gkyb
f J? tJ'Dwidk ;f aeawmhvnf; Oayum
0g*Gr;f ESpcf ak umufxk (0g*Gr;f ESpcf kaumufxk) emrIrSd Oayum? (emrIrSd Oayum)
tJ'gav;qkq
d adk e&w,f? tJ'gxdik w
f m um,0dnwf kyfac:w,f? vlr[kwfbl;? a,musfm;
r[kwfbl;? rdef;r r[kwfbl;? pum;ajymwmvnf;kyfbJ? 0pD0dnwfkyf? tJ'gkyu
f dk vGefNyD; awmh
rMuH&bl;/
b,foluw&m;a[mw,f? b,foluw&m; emw,fvUkd 'Dvrdk Sb
d l;? 0g*Grf;ESpcf k
aumuf xkaewmbJ? Oyg'gkyf? 0g*Grf;ESpfckaumuf xkaewmbJ/ 0g*Grf;ESpfckaumufxk
(0g*Gr;f ESpcf ak umufxk) emrIrSd Oayum (emrIrSd Oayum) tJ'DOayumu tedpb
J?
? Oayumudk tedpj rifrS wpfcgxJ edAm efukd jrifw,f/
tJ'DkyfvUdk rSwf? wuJv
h lBuD; rrSwfeJU? wuJv
h lBuD;rSwf&if 'd|w
d kUd rmewdUk avmbwdUk
jzpfw,fwJ?h tJ'gausmufcJESpfckvUdk rSwfxm;/ ausmufcJESpfckaumufxk (ausmufcJESpfck
aumufxk) emrl teE (emrl teE) tJ'D a,musfm;eJU rde;f rqdw
k mvnf; tJ'DOyg'gef?

0g*Gr;f ESpcf ak umuf xkwmbJ/ ausmufcJESpfckaumuf xk&ifawmh aoG;awGxGufNyD;

emoGm;w,f? ausmufcJESpfckaumuf xk (ausmufcJESpfckaumuf xk) emrlteE (emrlteE)
EGm;awG? acG;awGvdk udef udef eJU atmfw,f? tJ'g ausmufcJESpfck aumuf xkvu
dk fwmbJ? tJvdk
acG;awGbmawG rxkeJU? xk&ifemw,f/ ud,
k u
fh v
dk nf; acgif;awG? avmufav;? cJawGeJU
xkvdu
k f&ifemw,f? tJ emwm[m igqdNk yD; pdwfq;dk w,f? tJ'D igudk rSefvu
dk f&if pdwfrqdk;bJ
aevdu
k fvdUk Sd&if? avmufav;cGeUJ rSefwmSad o;w,f? 'kwfeJUypf?
'g;eJUckwf&if raoao;bl;vdUk tJvdk taumif;jrif0g'qd&k ifvnf; edAm a&mufw,f/

taumif;tjrif0g'eJU qd&k ifvnf; edAmefa&mufw,f

tJvdktaumif;tjrifbJ a'goeJUqdkif&ifvnf; i&Ja&mufw,f? a'goxGuf&if
i&Ja&muf? taumif;jrif&if edAmefa&muf (a'goxGuf&if i&Ja&muf) (taumif;jrif&if
edAm efa&muf) at; taumif;jrif&w,f/ owfrS rowfao;bJeUJ ? cJeUJ omxkao;wm?
ighum;BuD;udk aSmifomwwfao;wm? wdu
k frSroGm; ao;bJeJU tJovdk taumif;jrif0g'qdk
&if edAm efa&mufw,f/ SifykPr ax&f[m tJovdkeUJ bJ edAm efa&mufoGm;w,f? wdkuf[Jh
wdu
k f[Jq
h dk cvkwfBuD;udkSmNyD;wdu
k fw,f? a'goxGufawmh? cvkwfwu
dk fwmvJ ausmufcJ ESpcf k
aumufxk emrlteE? ajconf;BuD; vefoGm;w,fqdk emvdu
k fwm wcgxJ? emvdUk ywfwD;BuD;pD;?
tJvdak ,mifuidk ;f aevdUk Sd&if pygvifyifudk xkajcNyD; tk&H if aysmufw,fw/Jh

lygHu
k vnf; 0g*Grf;? o'gHu
k vnf; 0g*Grf;
lygHu
k vnf; 0g*Grf;? o'gHu
k vnf;0g*Grf;? tmHak jcmufyg;awGvnf 0g*Grf;awGrSwf?
puKuvnf; 0g*Gr;f ? em;uvnf; 0g*Gr;f ? ESmacgif;uvnf; 0g*Gr;f ? vQmuvnf; 0g*Grf;? tJ'grSwf?
tJ'g Oyg'gkyfac:w,f? bmkyfac:w,f (Oyg'gkyfygbk&m;) 0g*Grf;u r[mbkwf rSdbJeJU
0g*Grf;jzpfuJv
h m;? NyD;awmh ausmufcJua&m r[mbkwfrSb
d JeJU ausmufcJjzpfuJhvm;? ausmufcJwdkU
0g*Grf;wdUk u r[mbkwfygw,fwJh? 0g*Grf;u Ekw,fwJ?h tJ'DEkwJh r[mbkwfudk BudKufawmh
avmbSdw,f? avmbjzpfw,fw?Jh rmwJh ausmufcJMuaawmh rBudKufawmh atmfawmh
a'gojzpfawmh i&Ja&mufw,fw/Jh
pyg;BuD;a>rBuD;awG bmBuD;awGjzpfwmu avmbawG rsm;vGef;vdUk ttdyfawGrsm;
w,fwJ?h avmbawG rsm;vGef;vdUk pyg;BuD;a>rBuD;awG bmBuD;awGjzpfw,fw?Jh tJ'gvnf;

olwumhudk tqdk;rqdek UJ /
0g*Gr;f ESpcf ak umuf xk (0g*Gr;f ESpfckaumuf xk) emrIrSd Oayum (emrIrSd Oayum)
ausmufcJESpfck aumufxk (ausmufcJESpfck aumufxk) emrIteE (emrIteE) tJ'Dvd k
qdkqdka e&w,f? ausmufcJqdkwmu udk,fr[kwfbl; ? r[mbkwfa c:w,f?
0g*Grf;uvnf; ud,
k fr[kwfbl;? Oyg'gkyf ac:w,f? rsufpdawG bmawGMunhw
f t
Jh cgMuawmh ud,
k fvdkU
xifwwfw,f/ r[kwfbl;? Oyg'gkyfac:w,f? r[mbkwfudk rSDNyD;awmh jzpf&wJh yk f? Oyg'gky?f
Oyg'gkyt
f csif;csif; Oyg'gkyf? kyf Oyg'g/
Oyg'gkyf qdpk rf; (Oyg'gkyf) Oyg'gkyMf uawmh kyfudk aemufuxm;w,f? kyf
Oyg'geuEm (kyf Oyg'geuEm) lykyg'geuEm (lykyg'geuEm) tJ? oHcda wey
yg'geuEmyd'u
k m(oHcdawe yyg'geuEmyd'kum)? tJ'D 0g*Grf;awG[m 'kuawGwJh?
jrwfpGmbk&m;u jrifw,f? 0g*Gr;f awGudk 'kuopmvdkU jrifw,f? 0g*Gr;f ESpcf ak umufxk
(0g*Grf;ESpcf kaumufxk) emrI rSd Oayum (emrI rSd Oayum)? tJ'g Oayuma 0'emu
jzpfysufoGm;w,f? tJ'[
D mudk 'kuopmvdUk ac:w,f? oHcw
d e yoyg'geuEm yd'kum qdpk rf;
(oHcdawe yoyg'geuEm yd'u
k m) 'kum ('kum) tJ'gu "rpMumw&m;awmf&JU
'kuopm? tck tck 'kuopmudk azmfjy&wmwJh/ tJ'D Oayuma0'emvnf;jzpfNyD;
ysufroGm;bl;vm;? aemufwpfcgjzpfwJh topfac:w,f? tcktck Oayum? Oayum? Oayum?
rD;awmufBuD;vdUk aygh? rD;awmuf BuD;uvnf; vif;vif;vif;vif;? tJ'g oEwd qufaew,f?
tJ'D Oayumuvnf; emrIrSd OayumBuD;jzpfaew,f? 'vpyf? 'vpyf? tJ'gudjk rifatmif
Munh&f w,f? OmPfeJU Munh&f w,f? jrifw,f? pwkef;u Oayumr[kwfbl;? tckwidk af ewkef;
Oayum 0g*Gr;f ESpcf ak umuf xk xkaew,f? a[m rsufpdeJU jrif&ifxk em;eJUMum;&ifxk?
ESmacgif;eJUum Iae&ifvnf ; tJ'gxka ew,f? tJ' g emrIrSd&if Oayumjzpfaew,f?
vufu,m;vdkufwm vdkU ukkwfvdkufjyef&ifvnf; OayumBuD; xkaew,f? 0g*Gr;f ESpcf k
xkaew,f? tJ'g yom'kyf (5) yg;qdv
k u
dk fprf; (yom'kyf (5) yg;) 0do,kyf (7) yg;?
(0do,kyf (7) yg;) tmHak c: w,f/ lygHk? o'gHk? *EmH?k &omH?k azm|AmHkac:w,f?
azm|AmHk (3) yg;&vdkU [dku (4) yg;eJU aygif;vdkufawmh (7) yg;jzpfoGm;w,f/ yom'kyf
(5) cktJ'g aygif;vdu
k fawmh (12) ck jzpfoGm;w,f/ tJ'g MoVm&dukyfac:w,f ? tJ
MoVm&du kyfuvnf; (4) ckbJ? olwdkU emrIausmufck ESpcf jk zpfw,f? 'Djyif[mawGuawmh
0g*Gr;f ESpcf x
k kaewmawGuvnf; NrdKUxJ? GmxJrSmawG

tJ'gawGuvnf ; aysmfa eMuw,f ? tJ'gawGaMumih f pdwfqdk;aeMuw,f / rsufpdu

pdwfrqd;k bl;vm;? jrif&? Mum;&wm pdwfrqd;k bl;vm;? pdwfq;dk wm a'gre rNzpfbl;vm;?
a'gre aomre rjzpfbl;vm;? tJh rsufpdujrif tJ'D[mawGudk Oyg'geuEm wJh/ tJ'gudk
jrwfpGmbk&m;u 'kuopmvdkU jrifw,f? xdkifaewmvnf; 0g*Gr;f ESpfck? qdkprf; (0g*Grf;ESpcf )k
aumufxk (aumufxk) emrIrSd Oayum (emrIrSd Oayum) emwJt
h cg uawmh emw,f?
anmif;w,fqdk 'Dvjdk yifwm? emrIrSd&if tJvb
dk J xdkiaf ewmbJ? igxdik f aew,fvUdk rSwfraeeJU/
Oyg'euEmBuD;xdik af ew,f? tJvo
dk drS 'kuop odw,f? ygVdeUJ w&m;qdw
k m od&w,f/
ygVdeJU w&m;u oHcdawe yyg'geuEm yd'kum? qdpk rf; (yyg'geuEm yd'kum)
'kutqH;k qHk;wJh tyda,[d ora,m*gawG bmawG qdw
k mvnf; tJ'D[mrsKd; emrIrSd&if
OayumawG? emrIrSv
d mwJh tcgusawmh aomre? a'gre jzpfoGm;awmh r[mbkwf
a&mufoGm;w,f? tJ'g aomre? a'gre jzpf&if r[mbkwfa&mufvdkU Oayumjzpfae vdUk
Sd&if Oyg'gkyef UJ xdaevdUk aomre? a'grejzpfvdk d&S if r[mbkwf a&mufvUdk jrifvm;?
aomre? a'greqdkawmh wPSmqdkawmh r[mbkwf tmaygawGu t&nfrxGufbl;
vm;? t&nfxGufvm;? t&nfxGufwmu wPSmqdkwmu aomre? a'grejzpfvdkU
xGufwm? rsuf&nfiadk wmhvnf; rsuf&nfawG rxGufbl;vm;? tJvdk
tmaygNzpfw,faomrejzpfawmhvnf; tmayg jzpfwmbJ? tJ'g tmaygra&mufbl;vm;?
Oayum ruawmhbl;? aomre? a'gre jzpfoGm;w,fw/Jh wdb
m0? ykrm0 qdk
(wdb
m0? ykrm0) tJ'D wdb
m0? ykrm0 qdw
k mvnf; Oyg'gkyw
f Jh wdb
m0? ykrm 0 qdw
k m
bmkyfwkef;? (Oyg'gkyf yg bk&m;) um,0dnwf? 0pd0n
d wf qdw
k muvnf; bmkyf wkef; (Oyg'gkyf
yg bk&m;) tJ Oyg'gkyf vdYrk Swf? Oyg'gkyf qdw
k m 0g*Gr;f ESpcf ?k 0g*Grf;ESpcf k aumuf
xkaeMuw,fwJh? tck xdik faewmawG 0g*Grf;ESpfck aumuf xkaewm? atmufu azm|AmH?k
txufay:u um,yom'? um,yom'uvnf; 0g*Gr;f ? atmufuxdwm remao;vdUk S&d if
0g*Grf;? rem0g*Grf;? emausmufcJ? tJvdkrSwfxm;? EdUk r[kwfvUdk Sd&if ausmufcJ eJUxd&if emwmeJU
atmufarhvu
dk fvUdk Sd&if temaysmufoGm;NyD; tJ'D idw
k mawG aysmufoGm; w,f? ausmufcJeJU
xkvdUk emwm [Jt
h Jvdk qd&k w,f? ausmufcJESpfck? ausmufcJESpfck aumuf xk (ausmufcEJ pS cf k
aumuf xk) emrIteE (emrIteE) teE qdw
k mu jzpfysufNyD;awmh aewm?
rqH;k awmhbl;vdUk ajymwm? tJ'D rqH;k awmhbl;qd&k if 0#f'ku tJ'g qH;k oGm;w,f

qdv
k dUk Sd&if 0#f'ku rSad wmhbl;/
tJvdk OmPfu 'gaMumifh rsufpdu Oyg'gkyv
f m;? r[mbkwfvm; (Oyg'gkyyf g bk&m;)
puHK tedpawm? 'kuawmvdkU rqdkbl;vm;? tJ'gaMumihf t0dZmjzpfw,fwJh? tckw&m; r&wm
b,folUtjypfwkef;? t0dZm tjypf? rsufpu
d Oayum rjzpfbl;vm;? tJ Oayum? rsufpd
zGihfwdik ;f tedp rjzpfbl;vm;? tJ'D tedpu
o
dk drS Oayumvnf; tJovdk
tedp/
puKorp a0'em? qdkvu
dk fprf; (puKorp a0'em) puKorp puKor aMumihf
jzpfaom puKor qdak wmh apmapmu 0g*Gr;f wpfcek JU0g*Gr;f wpfck lygHk 0g*Grf; eJU rsufpd0g*Grf;eJU
xdvdu
k fwm? tJ'g puKor ac:w,f? tJ'g um;eJU xdxd xdxdaewmu tedpa c:w,f/
a0'gem0g*Gr;f ESpcf k aumufxk (0g*Gr;f ESpfck aumufxk) emrIrSd Oayum (emrIrSd
Oayum) a[m tck em;eJutoHeJU uvnf; emrIrSb
d l;? Oayum/ tJ'gvnf; aumufxk?
0g*Gr;f 2 ck xdxdaewmudk xdNyD; xdxd odw,f? odw,f? xdw,f? xdw,f? xdw,f?
tJ'D[mudk csKyfNidr;f oGm;vdUk Sd&if tJ'g edAm efa&mufw,f/
0g*Grf; ESpfck xdaew,fvdkU tJvrdk Swf? 'gaMumifh Oayum jzpfw,f/ Oayuma0'em cHpm;w,f?
qdpk rf; (Oayum a0'em cHpm;w,f) tJ avmuDr[kwfvUdk Sd&if Oayum a0'em
cHpm;aewmbJ? tJvdk OmPfawGoGm;w,f? OmPfawGoGm;w,f? OmPfawGoGm;rS uHawG
ra&mufwm/ OmPfawGuxkwf&w,f? tJ'D[mav;ESpfck qdq
k dkae? 0g*Grf;ESpcf k aumufxk?
(0g*Gr;f ESpcf ak uufxk) emrIrSd Oayum (emrIrSd Oayum) tck Oayum a0'emcHpm;aew,f?
Oayum a0'emcHpm;aew,fvUdk a0'gem Ekyem Iae&ifvnf; tJ'D0g*Grf;rSef; rodvUdk Sd&if
tJ'g igcHpm;w,fvdkU jzpfcsif jzpfoGm;w,f? 0g*Grf; (lygHkuvnf;
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...yx0Dwdk UtmaygwdUk aMumifv
h ufBuD;jzpfoGm;wm ? tmaygaMumifv
h ufBuD;jzpf awmh rS
0ga,maMumifv
h kyfwm jzpfwm? tJ'gvufvIyfEikd fw,fjzpfoGm;w,f yx0DrkefUrIefU ? tm
aygua&eJUzsef; vufBuD;vdjk zpfoGm;NyD;awmh awaZmu ajcmufatmifvkyfNyD;awmhrS

0ga,mu vIyf . vufBuD;awG bmBuD;awG rxm;eJU/ rsufpdpuKajE udak pmihfvu

kd fw,fq&kd if
tJ'Dvuf BuD;awG acgif;BuD;BuD;awG&aSd o;vm;/
(r&Sad wmhygbl;bk&m;)
at; tJovdk ...puKajE apmifo
h vkad e&w,f.
]puKajE apmifo
h vkad e} (puKajE
apmifo
h vkad e)
tJ'gOmPfr[kwfbl;vm;? bmrSrcufbl;? puKajE apmifhovkdaevkduf awmh
acgif;awGa jcawGvufa wG r&S da wmhbl ; / edA mefa wmifa &mufoG m;vkd ufa o;w,f
wpfcgfwnf;acgif;awGajcawGvufawGr&Sad wmh wcgwnf;...
avmb a'gor&S d a wmh b l ; av?tbd Z s m a'greawG v nf ; rvk d u f a wmh b l ; ?
oEdvuPmvnf; a&mufoGm;w,f acgif;awGajcawGvufawGr&Sad wmh pdwfxJub,f
olUvdck sifygw,f ? b,f0gvdck sifygw,feJUr&Sdawmhbl;/ puKajE&UJ tvkyf? acgif;awG ajc
awGvufawG &Sw
d m bmjyKvdUk wkef;...
(puKajE apmifph nf;vdUk ygbk&m;)
]'DupuKajEapmifhvu
kd f&wm rdef;rawGa,musfm;awGawmifr&Sad wmhbl;./ ]puKajE
om apmifv
h du
k fyg}
(puKajE om apmifv
h u
dk fyg)
]uJ....rdef;rawG a,musfm;awG &Sdaewm bmjyKvdUk &Sw
d ;Hk / (puKajEudk
rapmifph nf;vdUk ygbk&m;)
waygp ajEw dk Uud k NcdK ;jcHp G m usif h& jcif ; onfv nf; aumif ;qdka wmha [m
puKajEvnf;apmifha&m rdef;rawGa,musfm;awGr&Sad wmhbl;/ rdef;rawGa,musfm;awGr&Sd awmh
a[m...umarokrdpmu &SOd ;D rvm;.
(r&Sad wmhygbl;bk&m;)
]uJ'd|drjyKwfbl;vm;}
(jyKwfygw,fbk&m;)
tJ'D[m edAd m efa&mufomG ;wmaygh/ 'goEv
d uPm jzpfoGm;w,f? 'gaMumift
h dajE
apmihw
f m waygpav;eJU a&SUqH;k uedAmefa&mufw,f/tckedAmefa&mufatmifurBuHwwfvUdk
ajymay;&w,f ? ckMuHwwfyvm;?

(MuHwwfygNyD bk&m;)
]waygpom MuHvu
kd f? t&ifw;Hk u cufraebl;vm;?}
(cufygw,fbk&m;)
at;cufaew,f ...rcufeJU cufaeMuHawmh 0dpd udpd m rjzpfbl;vm;/
(jzpfygw,fbk&m;)
tJ 0dpu
D dpmjzpfwm 'd|djzpfvdUk 0ddpdudpmNzpfwm 'd|drNzpfvUdk Sd&ifb,f[mrS 0dpu
D dpm
rNzpfbl;?0dpDudpmqdw
k mra0cGEJ dik fbl;? edAmefqw
kd mb,fv[
dk m t&d,mopmqdw
k m b,fv[
dk m..
tcka0cGw
J wfNyDvm;/
(a0cGw
J wfygNyDbk&m;)
tJvdk a0cGw
J wfrS 0dpu
d dpm r&Sdwm ? ra0cGw
J wf&if0pd dudpm&Sdw,f? rdef;rawG
a,musfm;awGrS[kwfavovm; r[kwfavovm;wJh uJ ...rdef;rawG a,musfm;awGudk
b,fvdq
k dw
k ,f [kwfavovm;/
(]r[kwfavovm;} ygbk&m;)
tJ'gb,folw;Hk 0dpu
d dpm? tck 0dpu
d pd m r&Sdbl; qdak wmh rde;f rawG a,musfm;awG
qdw
k m&Sad o;vm;/ (r&Sad wmhygbl; bk&m;)
rd e f ; rawG a,musf m ;awG & S d w m b,f o l U tvk y f w H k ; qd k a wmh
pu K ajE ud k rapmif h p nf ; wJ Utvk y f ? puK ajE u d kv nf ; apmihf p nf ;vk d u fN yD ?cka wmh
redajEudv
k nf;apmifph nf;vdu
k fNyD? redajEqdw
k m 0rf;xJu raemudak jymwm r[kwfbl;vm;/
([kwfygw,fbk&m;)
]tJ'DredajEuv
dk nf; apmifph nf;vdu
k fNyD ? b,fES,fh vkyf&m* a'gojzpft;Hk rwH;k /
(rjzpfawmhygbl; bk&m;)
redajEudkvnf; puKajEapmifhpnf;vkdufawmh edrdwfBuD; edrdwfi,f tJ'gr&Sdbl;? at;
tJ'Dvkd ...OmPfu]cGJ}vnf; ]cGJ} wwf&w,f/ a0vnf;a0zefwwf&w,f? olwumvnf;
vdv
k m;wJo
h lrS ajym&w,f rvdv
k m;wJo
h lajym&if jiif;wwfw,f? jiif;awmh
0d p d u d p m awG 0d 0 g'awG a'go avmbawG j zpf o G m ;wwf w ,f / *k p d k u f ...
puKajEomapmifph nf;vku
d f?ajEapmihpf nf; vku
d f redajEuv
dk nf; puKajEapmifph nf;vku
d fawmh

edrdwfBuD;edrdwfi,f tJ'gr&Sb
d l; ? edrdwf MuD;qdkwm rdef;rawG a,musfm;awGvUdk ac:wJh tac:?
edrdwfi,fqdkwm vufajco@mef? &ifacgif;wdUk 0rf;Adu
k fwkdU acgif;wdUk ajcaxmufwUdk tJ'gawGaygh
/ tJ ' ged d r d i ,f ud a vom ol M unf h I & if v nf ; ud a vomjzpf w wf w ,f ?
rdef;rawGua,musfm;awGMunhf oefoefrmrm BuD;qdk udavomjzpfwwfw,f/ tJvrdk Munhef JU
puKajEudak pmifh redajEuadk pmihf? puKajE udkrapmih&f ifawmh tbdZsma'greu jzpfwmbJ?
tbdZsma'greqdw
k mu avmb eJU a'goudak c:w,f? umarokwUkd pdwfq;dk wmwdUk pdwfwdk
wmwdUk ...
]waygp ajEwUdk ud}k
(waygp ajEwUdk ud)k
]jcdK;jcHpGm usif&h jcif;onfvnf;aumif;} (jcdK;jcHpGm
usif&h jcif;onfvnf;aumif;)
]uJ&dyfrdNyD r*Fvokwf...? ]jA[p&d,O} (jA[p&d,O)
]jrwfaomtusiu
fh dk usi&fh jcif;onfvnf;aumif;/
](jrwfaomtusifu
h dk usi&fh jcif;onfvnf;aumif;)
jrwfaomtusifu
h sifw
h ,fqw
kd mumarok rvkyw
f mudk ac:w,f ]t&d,opme
'eH}
(t&d,opme 'eH) t&d,mwdUk odtyfaom
opmud}k (t&d,mwdUk odtyfaom opmud)k
]od&jcif;onfvnf;aumif;}
(od&jcif;onfvnf;aumif;)
ajEudk apmifv
h u
kd faom bmjzpfoGm;wH;k ? jA[p&d,Ojrwfaomtusijfh zpfoGm;w,?f
ajEudak pmifv
h u
kd fawmhbmjzpfoGm;wH;k /
(jA[p&d,O jrwfaomtusifjh zpfoGm;ygw,f)
jrwfaomtusifh usifv
h u
kd fawmh b,fvkd jzpfoGm;wH;k ? t&d,mopmudk odjd rifoGm;
w,f ? t&d,mopmudo
k dawmh bmjzpfw;Hk /

(edAmefudk a&mufoGm;ygw,fbk&m;)
at;.. edAmefqw
dk m b,fvdk[mwHk; ? ]oEmefNidrfayh}qdkprf;
(oEmefNidrfayh? ra&GUvuPm? edrdwfrSmr&Sd? edAmef\ rsufarSmufodvuPm)
at;..? edAmefudk rsufarSmufjyK&jcif;onf vnf;aumif;wJw
h aygpu wpfck? jA[p
&d,Owpfck?t&d,ope 'eHwpfck?edA e opdud&d,muwpfck .. ? tJ'Da v;ck
wcgwnf;odoGm;w,f? 'gaMumihf rsufped UJ jrifvUdk &Sd&if rde;f rawG a,musfm;awGvdk r,leJU?
]r,lwm} eJU]jrifwm} eJU?]jrifwm} eJU ]r,lwm} eJU eifwUkd pdwfxJ b,fvdk aewH;k ? uG&J UJ vm;?
]jrifwm}eJU}r,lwmeJU} eifwUkd pdwfxJ b,fvadk ewkef; uGJ U&JUvm;? ]jrifaf yr,frh ,lbl;} qddv
k u
kd fprf;/ (jrifayr,fh
r,lbl;)
jrif&if,lw,f? ]jrif&if,lwmb,folwHk; }ykxkZOf? jrif&f if,lwm b,folw;Hk /
(ykxkZOfygbk&m;)
t okw0g ykxkZaem ac:w,f rMum;bl;wJo
h ludk? jrifwmeJU ,lwmwlovm;/
(rwlygbl;bk&m;)
]rsufpdu bmvkyfwwfw;Hk }
(jrifygw,fb&k m;)
]jrifwJo
h abm&Sw
d ,f? 'd|u
d b,fvdk oabm&Sw
d ;Hk }
(,lwJo
h abm&Syd gw,fbk&m;)
]ig} ]ol} vdUk ,lwo
Jh abm&Sw
d m b,folwkH;/ ('d|dygbk&m;)
]'d|u
d b,frwH;k ?'d|u
d raemrSm raemu,lwm/
'd|d u
d rsufpu
d ,lovm; raemu,lovm;/ (raemu
,lwmygbk&m;)
raemu r,lv
k Ukd &Sd&if 'd|&d adS o;vm; ? tJvdOk mPfuvnf;uG&J ao;w,f ? OmPfu
ruGJvdkU&S d &if'Dwkdif;'Dwd kif;bJ ? evydef;wHk ; opfwHk;BuD;vdkj zpfa ewm ? "r0dp,
oaAmZsifjrwfpGmbkk &m; uaAmZsif tusifhusifhygvdUk qdw
k m "r0dp,oarmZsifvnf;
rvk y f w wf ? rud k i f w wf vk y f w wf a yrJ h t vk y f b l ; 'D v d k b J j rif a ewJ h [ mbJ
a,mufsm;awGrdef;rawGvb
dk Jac:aewmbJu,
dk fa& armif a& eJU..wpfaeUvmvJ udk,fa&
armifa&eJUNyD;aeawmh tJ'gtrSwf&w,f?'Djyift
h a&;BuD;wm awmh trSwfr&bl;? uJaoawmh

ud,
k fa& armifa&uu,fEikd fao;vm;/
(ru,fEdik fygbl;bk&m;)
olUvrf;ol oGm ; ud k,fhvrf;udk ,foGm ;qdka wmh ? 'D u edAmeH opd ud&d, m p
ub,foGm;rwH;k ?b,frSroGm;bl; cskKyfjidrf;oGm;w,f ? tbdZsm a'grerS rjzpfbJeJU tbdZd sm
a'gredjzpf ao;vm;/
(rjzpfawmhygbl;bk&m;)
tbdZsm a'greu b,frSmwHk; ? vlrSma,musfm; rde;f rrSmjzpfw,f.. ? tbdZs
a'greub,frSmjzpfwHk;?
(vlrSma,musfm; ? rdef;rrSm jzpfygw,fbk&m;)
tbdZsma'grerjzpfawmh... vl&,f a,musfm; &,frdef;r&,f &Sdao;vm;/
(r&Sad wmhygbl;bk&m;)
]'grS puKem lyH 'doGm }qdpk rf; (puK em lyH
'ddoGm)
]emEkyp, *g[D} (emEkyp,
*g[D)
]e edrw
d *g[D} (e edrdw *g[D)
]puKNEd,
H toH0kwH} (puKNEd,
H
toH0kwH)
]puKNEd,
H toH0kwH}
(puKNEd,
H toH0kwH)
]ygyum tbdZsm a'grem} (ygyum
tbdZsm a'grem)
]e tEGmoa0,H}k (e
tEGmoa0,H)k
tJ'Dd tbdZsm a'gred rjzpfwmudk ac:w,fwAJh sm ? tJ'g jEd,oH0&oDv ?
tck tbdZsm a'gre jzpfovm;/
(rjzpfygbl;bk&m;)

tbdZm a'gre rjzpfwm bmvkYrd jzpfw;Hk ? ]ajEuadk pmihv

f Yk]d ajymwwf&w,f
qdw
k wf&w,f ...? ]ajEom rapmihyf g}
(ajEom rapmihyf g)
]olrY mS tbdZm a'grejzpfownf;} (olUrSm tbdZ
a'grejzpfownf;)
ajEudak omapmihv
f u
kd fyg tbdZm a'gre rjzpfownf;} (ajEuo
dk m
apmihv
f ku
d fyg tbdZm a'gre rjzpfownf;)
tbdZm a'greqdkwm ajE rapmihfvkd jzpfwmwJh? ajEqkdwm puajE
aomwdajE CmedajE tJ'DajEu 'umrBuD;wkYv
d m; ajEvm;/
(ajEygbk&m;)
ajEudk igvkyfvkYd a,musfm; rdef;rvkyfvYkd? pifppf ajE[majEbJ? ajEtwkid f;bJ
xm;vku
d fvkYd&S&d if 'umrBuD;wkdY edAm efra&mubl;vm; a&mufovm;/
(a&mufygw,fbk&m;)
]jrif} jrifwJt
h wkid ;f ? ajEudk ajEtwkid f; xm;vdu
k fvUdk &S&d if rdef;r a,musfm;a&m
&Sdao;ovm;/ (r&Sad wmhygbl;bk&m;)
]ajE twkid ;f omxm;vdu
k fyg}
(ajEtwdik ;f omxm;vku
d fyg)
]ol[m edAmefa&mufownf;} (ol[m
edAm efa&mufownf;)

OmPfuvnf; rxkwfawmh uHurjyKwfawmhbl;aygh

uJ tJvq
dk adk wmh vG,froGm;bl;vm;? tJvOdk mPf uxkwfygrSaygh OmPfuvnf;
rxkwfawmh uHurjyKwfawmhbl;aygh?um,uH 0pDuH raemuH oAa'go cyfodrf;aom
tjypfwkUd udk aysmufygapjcif;qdw
k m ckaysmufoGm;wmaygh?ajEapmifhvu
kd fwm ] ol} ]ig}
awG&Sad o;vm;/
(r&Sad wmhygbl;bk&m;)
]ajEajcmufyg;omapmihv
f u
kd fyg/}

(ajEajcmufyg;omapmihv
f u
kd fyg/)
]olUrSm tbdZsm r&So
d wnf;} (olUrSm tbdZsm
r&So
d wnf;)
ajE ajcmufyg;apmifhvkdufwJhtcgusawmh olUrS m a,musfm;awG rdef;rawG
ausmif;BuD;awG tdrfBuD;awG aiGawGa&TawG a&m&So
d vm;/
(r&Sad wmhygbl;bk&m;)
at;......tJ'g ajEudk rapmifph nf;wJh tjypfuBuD;us,fw,fwJh? edAmefeJUvJ awmf
awmfa0;w,f ?ajEapmifv
h dkufwmeJUbJ wcgwnf; edAmefeJU eD;aMumif;udb
k ,f ygVdu jy owHk;qkd&if
]waygp} qdkwJh r*Fvokwfujyw,f vdUk tJvrdk Swfxm; ...? tif; odUk r[kwf vkUd &S&d if bmrSef;vJrod
nmrSef;vnf;rod jzpfwwfw,f? uJawmfMuOD;pdUk ......
(om"k ....om"k....om"k)

]tew } 'Duk,
d fBuD;r&Sb
d l;
w&m;awmf

udk, hfu dku dk, fr&Sdr S tew

ud,
k hu
f u
dk ,
dk f ... ud,
k fr[kwfwmrStew tJ'grS tew vuP 'da|? tew
vuPmudk ud,
k u
hf u
dk ,
dk f t&ifodvu
kd fwmeJY ud,
k u
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dk fqw
dk m tw? ud,
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hf u
dk ,
dk fr&SdrS tew?
tewqdkwm bk&m;yGirhf S tewodw,f? bk&m;ryGifch ifu tewudk rodbl;?
ud,
k hu
f d,
k fBuD;jzpfoGm;w,f? ud,
k u
hf ,
dk fBuD;qdak wmh NrJw,fqadk wmh ow jzpfoGm;w,f/
igBuD;qdak wmh twjzpfoGm;w,f/ ud,
k u
hf u
dk ,
dk fBuD;r&Srd S ud,
k u
hf ,
dk fBuD;u b,fuvmwH;k
(32)aum|mouvmw,f? td;k awG? tom;awG? acgif;awG? vufawGaygh? ajcaxmufawG?
aygifawG tJ'go@mefawGuvmw,f? o@mefawGu yx0Duvmw,f rmwJ[
h mu tdk;awG?
tom;awG? tJ'Dtdk; tom;awGu rmw,f tlawG? tonf;awG(20)&Sw
d ,f tJ'gBud;vnf;
arhaew,f/
tJ'gaMumihf ud,
k u
hf ,
dk fBuD;r&Sad tmif rmwm aysmhwm yx0D? vIyfwm 0ga,m?
tJvko
d drS vIyfw,f oGm;w,f ajcaxmufBuD;awGvYkrd rSwfeJY 0ga,mvkYrd Swf? 0ga,m qdw
k m uvnf;
pdwfaMumihjf zpfwm pdwfe0JY ga,m? tjyifuavu OwkaMumihjf zpfwJh avawG vdiI ;f BuD;awG Nidrv
f Ykd
vdiI ;f BuD;awGxvmawmhavawGjzpfvmw,f?vdIif;awGwGef;vdu
k fawmh vdiI f;BuD;awG a&jyifBuD;u

nDvkYdaewm?atmufxJrSmvJ a&jyifBuD;&Sw
d ,f? a&atmufxJrSmvJ avawG&dw
S ,f? avatmufxJrSm
tmumoBuD;&Sd w,f? tmumotxufu av&Sw
d ,f? tmumoBuD;? [if;vif;jyifBuD;?
ausmif;xJrSmvnf; tmumoBuD; &Sw
d ,f? ud,
k hfxJrSmvnf; tmumoBuD;&Sdw,f? 'gawGudk *kpu
dk f?
Nidrf Hkav;wif vkyfrxm;eJY orx jzpfoGm;awmh mPfawGrygbl;? &m*awG xyfjzpfw,f?
acgif;awG ajcvufawG &Sdawmh vljzpfNyD;
&m*jzpfw,f? vlawGjzpfawmh emrnfawG jzpfjyefa&m emrnf qkad wmh qkid ;f xk;d jyefa&m/

OD;aygufpdefu tJ'Dwkef;uvufrygwJh aMu;qif;wk ]jyif}? BuD;yGm;vdrrfh ,f wk;d wuf

vdrfrh ,fqdak wmh vku
d f&Smwm a&Twd*b
Hk k&m;awmifbufrSm wpfcgwnf; vufrygwJh aMu;
qif;wkawmfav;awGUw,f? tJ'gav;awGUawm bk&m;vlBuD;wkdifNyD; tdrfyihfvmawmh
vufrygawmh rEav;oGm;NyD; yef;wOf;awG bmawGeYJ vufquf&w,f? qufay;NyD;awmh
tdrfusawmh taeuZmawG bmawGwif bkef;bkef;awG yihNf yD; qGrf;auR; taeuZmwif
vSL'gef;NyD;vkyf? aemufuswcgwnf; olUacgif;udkufvkdufwm raeEdkifbl;wJh?wcgwnf;
q&m0ef q D o G m ; aq;wpf a eY ( 3)jym;aomuf e J Y aysmuf o G m ;w,f ? aemuf w pf c g
wpfywfavmuf Mumawmh Akdufemjyefa&mwJh/ aemufwpfcg toufrIEdkifwJh[mawG
jzpfv mw,f ? tJ ' Da wmhr S tJ ' g bk & m;'umu &Sr f ; cifa pm&D e J Y armif e E q d kv m
tJ'Daumif;av;eJY aumifrav;u bk&m;udk udk;uG,fxm;wm? tJ'DrSm qkid f;av;xkd;xm;wm
owd a y;wmol w k d Y u d k trQtwef ; a0zk d Y ? t&if u trQtwef ; ra0bJ e J Y
ud,
k hb
f momud,
k fvkyfwm tJvBdk uD;jzpfw,f? aemufq;Hk rSm xyfyihf xyftaeuZmwif olwYkd
trQtwef;a0rS aysmufoGm;w,f? tJ'g qdik f;xk;d wm emrnfawG trSwftom;awG bk&m; 'um
ukodv
k ftrSwftom;awmifrS olwYkrd uRwfbl;? tck[m uRwfatmifvkyfwm udk,h fudkudk,fBuD;
tpqHk ; udk,fB uD;&Sdaew,f? udk,hfudk,fBuD ; r&SdrS tewac:wm? ud,
k u
hf ,
dk fBuD;u twBuD;?
twBuD;rvkYd a'goxGufwm pdwfq;kd wmawG? ndK ;wmawG
&m*vkcd sifwmawGu;dk tJ'gtw jzpfw[
Jh m? tewrS ud,
k u
fh ,
dk f BuD;u tw? acgif;awG
ajcawGvufawGu twjzpfoGm;w,f/
(32)aum|mo td;k awG tom;awG tdk;tom;awGu ajcawvufawGjzpfvm w,f?
tdk;tom;u ajcawGvufawG rmwJyh x0D? rmwm b,fuvmwH;k rat zat uvmw,f?
]rmwm ydwm ora0g} ac:w,f? udk,u
hf ,
dk fBuD;u trdtzwdY&k JU okufaoG; OwkaoG;aMumihf
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(rodjcif; vuPmSd\)

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G f? q&moufxdyf xufuGufxm;} wJ/h

]]t0dZm Sd vlawGSd}}

(t0dZm Sd vlawGd)S

]]vIyf\pdwfxJrSm}}

(vIyf\pdwfxJrSm)

tJ'g t0dZmSd&if wPSmSdwmyJ/ tJ'D t0dZmrS&d if wPSm udk rSad wmhbl;/ bmjzpfvUdk rSw
d Hk;
... vlrSdvUkd ...

bmjzpfvUdk rSw
d ;Hk
(vlrSdvdUk )

]]t0dZmrSd vlrSd}}

(t0dZmrSd vlrSd)

]]Nidrf;\ pdwfxJrSm}}
(Nidrf;\ pdwfxJrSm)
ypKyef rNidrf;bl;vm;? Munhv
f nf; Munhf kyH J rjzpfbl;vm;/
(jzpfygw,fbk&m;)

vlawGqdak wmh Munhv

f nf;Munhf kv
H Udk jzpfao;vm;/ tJ...tJvjdk zpfw,f/ oluacsmw,f? ud,
k fu
vSw,feJU tv
J kd jzpfoGm;w,f/ tJ'g *kpu
dk f? [kwfw,frUdk vm;

(rSefyghbk&m;)
t0dik f;BuD;xJrSm rsufpdxJjrifMunh?f t0dik f;BuD;xJrSm ypKyefumv rygbl;vm;/

(ygygw,f bk&m;)
0dnmPf? emrfyk ?f oVm,we rygbl;vm;

(ygygw,f bk&m;)
oVm,weeJU z? NyD;awmhrS 'kuopmvdkU rygbl;vm;/

(ygygw,f bk&m;)

NyD;awmhrS tv,facgifrmS t0dZm wPSmvdUk rygbl;vm;/

(ygygw,f bk&m;)

tJ'D t0dZmBuD;u ... y#dporkyg'frSef; rodbl; qdpk rf; --

(y#dporkyg'frSef; rodbl;)

'kuopmrSef;vnf; rodbl;

('kuopmrSef;vnf; rodbl;)

ypKyefumvvnf; rodbl;

(ypKyefumvvnf; rodbl; )

jzpf&mysuf&mvnf; rodbl;

(jzpf&mysuf&mvnf; rodbl; )

rod&if bmwH;k ... t0dZm ? t0dZm jzpf&if bmjzpfw;Hk

wPSm jzpfwm/

vljzpf&ifudk wPSm jzpfaew,f/ vljzpf&if bmjzpfw;Hk

(wPSmjzpfygw,fbk&m; )

vlSad eao;&if wPSm jzpfw,f/ vlrSdbl;qd&k if wPSm jzpfvUdk jzpfao;ovm;/

(rjzpfawmhygbl;)
tJ'g rjywfbl;vm;? jywfovm;/

(jywfygw,f)

tJ'g rSwfxm;? vlaSd ewm t0dZm dSdvUdk .../ vlw

Sd m bmjzpfvUdk wH;k

(t0dZmdSv
d Udk )
'Du oVm,we qdw
k mu jzpfwaJh e&m ../ rsufpdawG? em;awGu bmwH;k

(jzpfwJah e&m) ... b,ftcsderf mS jzpfw;Hk ... ]ypKyeu

f mv}

b,ftcsderf mS jzpfw;Hk
(ypKyefumv)

raemBuD;uvnf; twdwfrSm rjzpfbl;vm;

(jzpfygw,f bk&m;)

tJ ... twdwfuvnf;jzpfw,f? [kwfuv

Jh m;/ tem*wf rSmvnf; rjzpfbl;vm;?

raemBuD;uusawmh ...

(jzpfygw,fbk&m;)
tJ ... jzpfwaJh e&mbmwH;k

(oVm,we)

oVm,weeJU cEm? cEm tm,weqdk rodbl;/

oVm,we cEm qdv

k u
dk fprf;
(oVm,we cEm)

tJ'D oVm,we cEmrSe;f odvUdk S&d if 'Du t0dZmSad o;vm;/

(rSad wmhygbk&m;)

(rSad wmhygbk&m;)

cEma&m Sdao;vm;

(rSad wmhygbk&m;)

t0dZmrS&d if vlaSd o;vm;

(rSad wmhygbk&m;)
vlrSdawmhbl;? 'Dawmh 'kuopma&m Sdao;vm;

cEmrSw
d ahJ e&m ... edAm ef
cEmrS&
d if bmwH;k

(edAmef)

tJ ... cEmu rD;avmifpmBuD;/ cEma&m rSb

d l;/ tm,we a&m rSb
d l;? &dyrf v
d m;/ tJ'D ...
y#dporkyg 'fBuD; rSw
d m edAmefac:w,f/

ypKyefumva&m Sdao;vm;
(rSad wmhygbk&m;)

PfxJrSm? [kwfNyDvm;? tJ'Dvrdk w

S fxm;/
oVm,we qdp
k rf;

(oVm,we)

ypKyefumv

(ypKyefumv)

'kuopm

('kuopm)

t0dZm wPSm

(t0dZm wPSm)

tJ'g y#dporkyg'fy/J tJ'gaMumihf t0dZm wPSmaMumihf bmSw

d ;Hk ... vlaSd ewm/

t0dZm wPSmaMumihf bmSad ewH;k

(vlSad ewm)

umvvnf; Sdraebl;vm;
(Sad eygw,fbk&m;)

ud k , f a&muf w J h owd S d a euwnf ; uud k t0d Z m rS d a wmh b l ; / um,-ud k , f

a&mufwJo
h wdrSdbl;qd&k if rde;f rBuD;uvnf; Sdao;w,f/ a,mufsm;BuD;uvnf; Sda o;w,f/
udk,f a&mufwJh owd S d o G m ;NyD q k d & if

rd e f ; rBuD ; vnf ;

a,mufsm;BuD;vnf; rSb
d l;/ oVm,we a&mufoGm;w,f/ [kwfuv
Jh m;/

(rSefyghbk&m;)
tcsdef? ae&m? obm0udk pOf;pm;wwfNyDvm;/

y#dporkyg 'fBuD;vnf; jywfroGm;bl;vm;/

(jywfoGm;ygw,fbk&m;)
tJ'Dvdk pOf;pm;&w,f/ tJ'gudk y#dporkyg'fPfac:w,f/
y#dporkyg a'

(y#dporkyg a')

PH

(PH)

y#dporkyg a'

(y#dporkyg a')

y#dporkyg 'f

(y#dporkyg 'f)

aP - odaomPfonf

(aP - odaomPfonf)

0dZm - 0dZm rnf\

(0dZm - 0dZm rnf\)

0dZm O'yg'd? y#dporkyg 'fudk odw

Jh PfjzpfoGm;w,f/ [kwfuv
Jh m;? 0rf;xJwif
edAm efa&mufoGm;w,f/ od&JUvm;/

vlvnf;rSb
d l;/ wPSmvnf;rSad wmhbl;/ 0rf;xJ ra&muf

rS d b l ; /

bl;vm;? a&mufovm;/
(a&mufygw,fbk&m;)

vl v nf ; rS d b l ; / wPS m vnf ; rS d b l ; qd k w m b,f u ajymwmwHk; ... 0rf;xJu

ajymwm/ vlvnf;rSdbl;? wPSmvnf; rSb

d l;qdkwm b,fu ajymwmwH;k ;/

(0rf;xJu ajymwm)
0rf;xJu qdw
k m bmwH;k ...rem,we
0rf;xJu qdw
k m bmwH;k

(rem,we)

tJ'Dvdk awmufavQmufudk y#dporkyg'fudk ygVdeJUbmeJU

aocsmudk od&w,f/ [kwfw,fr[kwfvm;/

(rSefygh bk&m;)

tJ'Dvdq
k drk S ydkifw,f/ EdkUrdUk qdk&if a,mifw,f/ bmwH;k ...

(a,mifw,f)

olrsm; a,mifvUdk ud,

k fu a,mifw,f/
olrsm;a,mif&if

(ud,
k fu a,mifw,f)

tckvdo
k dawmh olrsm;a,mifovdk a,mifao;ovm;/.

(ra,mifawmhygbl;)

olrsm;a,mifovdk ra,mif&bl;/ udk,[

fh mud,
k f wcgwnf; tod/ tck Mum;Hkwif Mum;wm
rvkyfeJUaemf/ rsufpdawG? em;awGu bmwH;k / ]oVm,we cEm}} [kwfNyDvm;/

oVm,we cEmqdw
k m bmwH;k
(ae&m)

ae&mqdw
k m tcsderf Sb
d l;vm;

(Syd gw,fbk&m;)

ypKyefumv? NyD;awmhrS 'kuopmvdUk rqdb

k l;vm;/

(qdyk gw,fbk&m;)

'kuopm ... tJ'g jzpf&m ysuf&m...

'kuopmqdw
k m bmwH;k

(jzpf&m ysuf&m)

jzpf&mysuf&mqdw
k m oVm,weBuD; r[kwfvm;

(rSefyghbk&m;)

oVm,weBuD;u bmopmwH;k

('kuopm)

'kuopmBu;D oGm;jzpfw,f/ 'kuopmBuD; jzpfaevkUd Sd&if

'DxJrSm t0dZm wPSm rjzpfbl;vm;/

(jzpfygw,fbk&m;)

t0dZmu bmjzpfvUkd jzpfwmwH;k / oVm,wevdkU rodbl;/

vlvkUd odw,f/ oVm,wevdUk odao;ovm;/

(rodygbl;bk&m;)

vlvkUd rodbl;vm;

(odygw,fbk&m;)

a,mufsm;vkUd rodbl;vm;

(odygw,fbk&m;)

rdef;rvdUk rodbl;vm;

(odygw,fbk&m;)

tJ'Dvdk odwmu bmwH;k ... t0dZm

tJ'Dvdk odwmu bmwH;k

(t0dZm)

t0dZmSdawmh vl rSb
d l;vm;

(Syd gw,fbk&m;)

vlS&d if rde;f r rSb

d l;vm;

(Syd gw,fbk&m;)

tJ'gu wPSm jzpfoGm;w,f/ rjzpfayr,hf jzpfrSm? vlomSd

ae&if/ [kwfw,fr[kwfvm;/ tck[mu aemifrSm jzpfOD; rSmvm;/ vlrSdbl;qk&d if? rjzpfrSm?

rjzpfrmS qk&d if edAm ef ra&mufbl;vm;? a&mufovm;

(a&mufygw,fbk&m;)
vlSad e&if jzpfrSm? vlaSd e&if bmwHk;

(jzpfrSm)

vlSad e&if rde;f r rjzpfbl;vm;

(jzpfygw,fbk&m;)

a,mufsm;a&m rjzpfbl;vm;

(jzpfygw,fbk&m;)

t0dZm wPSma&m tv,facgifu rjzpfbl;vm;/

(jzpfygw,fbk&m;)

jzpfawmh 'kuopm rjzpfbl;vm;

(jzpfygw,fbk&m;)

'kuopm jzpfawmh rsufpdawG em;awGu rjzpfbl;vm;

(jzpfygw,fbk&m;)

rsufpdawG em;awGu ypKyef rjzpfbl;vm;

(jzpfygw,fbk&m;)

tJ'Dvdk ... tcsdef ? ae&m? obm0g

(tcsdef? ae&m? obm0g)

t[H ig ryg

(t[H ig ryg)

tJ'g igrSb
d l;qdak wmh vla&m Sdao;ovm;

(rSad wmhygbl;bk&m;)

t0dZm wPSma&m Sad o;vm;

(rSad wmhygbk&m;)

'kuopma&m

(rSad wmhygbk&m;)

tJ'Dvdjk zpfoGm;w,f/ tJ'Dvdk ydik fyidk fpD;pD;udk vkyfwwfajymwwf

&w,f/ [kwfuv
Jh m;/ tJ'gav;udk cPcP rSwf? cPcP Munh?f [kwfuv
Jh m;? rsufpx
d J
jrifatmifav/
tJ'g y#dporkyg'f jrifoGm;w,f/ 'kuopmvnf; jrifoGm;w,f/
eda&m" opmvnf; jrifoGm;w,f/
'ku rS&
d if bmwH;k

(eda&m" yg bk&m;)

'kuu bmvdUk Sdw;Hk ... vlv

Sd Udk
'ku u bmvdUk Sdw;Hk

(vlSv
d dUk yg bk&m;)

t0dZm wPSmu tv,facgifrmS rSb

d ;l vm;

(Syd gw,f bk&m;)

y#dporkyg'f t0dkif;xJrSm? tv,facgifrSm t0dZm wPSm rSdbl;vm;

(Syd gw,f bk&m;)

tJ'g ... vl&Sd if t0dZm wPSm Sdw,f/ vlrSd&if

(t0dZm wPSm rSyd gbl; bk&m;)

oVm,we vnf;jzpfysuf? jzpfysufwmawGxJ igyg ao;vm;

(rygawmhygbl;bk&m;)

tJ'g yxrwef; jzpfoGm;wmyJ/ uJ ... awmfMuOD;pdkU/

(om"k ... om"k ... om"k)

tcsd e f ? ae&m?obm0g?
t[H igryg/
t0d Z m S d vl awG S d ? vI y f \ pd w f x J r S m / t0d Z m rS d
vl rS d ?
Nid r f ; \ pd w f xJ r S m /
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nf? tw&d dS\? wd - odUk ? yZmemwdod\wJ/h
Mum;&wJh[m? eH&wJ[
h m? vQuf&wJ[
h m ?xd&wJ[
h mawGrSm rsufpdu jrif&ifawmh lygHyk JrSwf/
em;uMum;&if o'gHk? ESmacgif;ueH&if *EmHk? vQmupm;&if &omHak ygh? azm|AmHq
k w
kd mu udk,f
uxdwm/ tJ'g tmHik g;yg;aygh? ukd,fu xd&ifqw
kd Jh azm|AmHu
k yx0D? awaZm? 0ga,m udk
ac:wm / yx0D? awaZm? 0ga,m[mvlvnf; r[kwfbl;/ ewfvnf;r[kwfbl;wJ.h ../
]wd "arok "rmEkyD 0d[m&wd} wJ?h qdMk unfph rf;....(wd"arok "rmEkyD 0d[m
&wd)/ uJo
h Ykd "rwUkd ? w&m;oabmwdUk "rmEkyDw&m;oabmwdYu
k &dk haI vY&do
S nfNzpfwYJ/
w&m;oabmwdUk qku
d m b,f[mwkef;qdak wmh ]cEm} aygh/ cEmu bmw&m; oabmwkef;qdak wmh

ocFwoabm&wmaygh/ ocFwoabmayguf&if toFcweJUu eD;oGm;NyDvkdU w&m;emy&dowfwUkd

tJvdrk w
S f&w,f/ (rSeyf gbk&m;)/
jrifwJt
h mHu
k dk y&rwvUkd ac:w,f/ tJ'D y&rwa&mufvUkd &Sd&if ]edAw
w
d y&rw 0aoe}
wJ/h ynwfrzuf oufoufaom y&rw\ tpGrf;tm;jzifw
h /Jh ynwfryg&bl;? emrnfawGryg
&bl;? emrnfawGryg&bl;? o@mefwUdk ryg&bl;.../
]qE}qdw
k m ]emrnf} / umrpEu bmvdUk jzpfwmwkef; qdak wmh qEu umreJU oGm;aygif; vku
d fw,f /
'gaMumifh olUrSm umrpE& ,fvUkd jzpfoGm;w,f/ wu,fvUkd ukov
dk feJUom oGm;aygif; vku
d f&if
]ukovmqE] qkNd yD;jzpfrSmaygh/ tJ'DqEu umreJUoGm;aygif;&w,f/ tJ'Dumr[mbmwkef; qdak wmh
]"ar} wJh (rSeyf gbk&m;)/
]Pf} eJU,SOfwJh raemjzpfoGm;w,f...
'Djyifae&mMuawmh raemwJh/ ]reO yZmemwd?"arp yZmemwd } qdak wmh yZmemwd
qdw
k mod&w,fvYdt
k "dyg,fxGufw,f/ "arp - "rtmHw
k u
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dk J?yZmemwd- od\whJ ? tJvo
dk d&w,f/
tckjzpfaewJh raemMuawmh ..]ar-ig\ ? tZswH- tZsw oEmef umrpaEm- umrpEonf

? twd - &Sd\? wd - odUk ?yZmemwd - od\/} } yZmemwd } qdak wmh ]Pf} eJ,
Y SOfwrJh aemjzpf
oGm;w,fwJh? (rSefygbk&m;)/
tJ'gaMumifh umrpEuo
dk dw,f...umrpEuo
dk dw,f .. }vdUk qdak y;? (rSefyghbk&m;) umr
rygbJqEoufoufuo
dk d&ifvnf; omaumif;wmaygh/ umrygwJq
h E ? umrrygwJq
h E? Oyrm
aps;oGm;csifw,f? ausmif;oGm;csifw,f? tvkyo
f Gm;csifw,f ..tJvq
dk EawmhodMuw,f tJaps;
roGm;csifwJq
h E? tvkyfroGm;csifwq
Jh E? umr*kPfrrS0D cJ sifwq
Jh ErsKd;udMk uawmh qE&,fvkUd odyf
rodMubl;wJh? (rSefygbk&m;)/
tJ'DqEudv
k nf; odatmifvkdU jrwfpGmbk&m;u }ewd artZswH tZswH - tZswoEmef ? ar - ig\?
tZswoEmef ? umrpaEm- umrpEonf? ewd - r&Sd / umrjzpfwpJh dwf &S&d if &Sd w,fvUkd odwJh/
umrjzpfwJhpdwf r&S&d if r&Sdbl;vkUd odwJh / jzpfaewJhpdwfoEmefrSm jzpfay:aewJo
h abm twkid f;
trSefododay;ygwJh? (rSefyghbk&m;)/
pdwfrSmjzpfaewJh oabmw&m;wkid ;f [m "rygyJ/ ]"ruv
dk nf; od&r,f/ olUaMumifjh zpfwJh
oHa,mZOfudv
k nf;od&r,f/ }ud,
k o
fh EmefrSm jzpfr,fh "rav;awG qEav;awGudk ]ocFw"r} vdUk
ac:w,f/ tJ'D"rav;ukd &nf&G,fNyD;awmh ]wd "arok "rmEkyD}wJ.h ./ oHa,mZOfuawmh
umr"rawGjzpfoGm;w,f/ umrpENyD;awmh ]qE&ma*g} vkdUqkdwm&Sad o;w,f/ qErSm&m*ygvmjyD;
vmjzpfw,f/ qE&ma*g- tJ'D qE&m* eJYygvmwJYqEudky,fvdkufawmY } qE&m* y[meH
qE&m*0dea,m ]vmjzpfw,f/
t&d,myk*Kd vfwdUk \ aejcif;yJ...
]{w qEH 0d&mZwGm ? {0H 'kuH yrkpw}d tJ'Dvdk qEawGvGwfuif;r,fqv
dk Ukd &S&d if 'ku awGrS
vGwfuif;r,fwJh? &m*udk tJvkd *kpu
dk f&w,f/ 'gaMumifh ]wd tZsw0H g "arok"rmEkyD 0d[m
&wd}qkpd rf; (wd tZsw0H g "arok "rmEkyD 0d[m&wd} )tJ'Dvdk aer,fqv
dk Udk S&d if t&d,0d[m&Dw)Jh
bmNzpfvdUk vJqdkawmh }teddawmp 0d[m&wd} wJ/h teddawm qdw
k mrrSDrl? 0d[m&wdaew,fwJh/ &m*awG?qEawGudkrrSb
D Jaew,fw/hJ tJ'Dvadk ewm ]t&d,0d[m& }ac: w,fwJh/
t&d,myk*Kd vfwdUk \ aejcif;yJw/Jh
]rmwm,xm ed,Hykw} / rdcifu om;orD;awG tay: tqd;k rjrifbl;?q&mawGu wynfh awGtay:
tqd;k rjrifbl;wJh? taumif;jrifw,faygh/ tJvdk ow0gawGtay:rSm tqd;k rjrifbJI vdkU&S d&if
rdcifI wmrsKd; ESi fhw lv kd U tJ' gud k jA[ m0d [m&vkdUac:w,f / bmvdk Uac:wke f ; ?
(jA[m0d[m&ygbk&m;) jA[mBuD;aewJhyHk uJo
h dUk aewJhvlwJh / tJ'Dvdk aeEkid fatmifvnf; MudK;pm;Muyg/

b,fvkyd Jjzpfjzpf olwumawGtay: rSm tqd;k rjrifbJ taumif;yJjrifatmif BudK;pm;Muyg/ rdrdu,

dk fudk
a'gojzpfatmif raeeJU/ rdrdf udk,f udk a'gojzpfvdkU&Sd&if ]oEH 0g oEH tZswH Asmyg'H}
vkUd qdak y;..(tZswH Asmyg'H? tZswH Asmyg'H..) / &if;ES;D atmifvUdk qdck idk f;Munfw
h m/ vlawG ygVdav;eJY
U&if;ESSD;oGm;atmifvUkd ? [kwv
f m; ? (rSefygbk&m;)/
]oEH tZswH Asmyg'H?} qdMk unfph rf; (oEH tZswH Asmyg'H)/ tZswH - tZswH oEmef/
tZswoEmefq
k d&k if rsufpda&m? em;a&m? ESmacgif;a&m? vQma&mygw,f? tJ'Dwpfu,
dk fvHk; ..? raem
a&mygw,f/ tm;vH;k [mtZsw awGygbJ/ tm;vHk; bmwkef;? (tZswawGygbk&m;)/ tZswub
dk m
rSef;rodbJ aerSmpd;k vdkU ? tZswqw
kd m wpfu,
dk fv;Hk ? [kwfuv
Jh m;/ tJ'D tZswoEmefwJ/h Asmyg a'g
- Asmyg'udk ? oEH - xif&Sm;&Sad om? tckawmhr&Sdao;bl;? [kwfuv
Jh m;? (rSefygbk&m;)/
Asmygqkdwm AsmygawGrsm;aew,f? tvkyfudpawGrsm; aew,faygh/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u tvkyf
udpawGen;f&r,f ? wm0efawGenf;&r,fw/Jh ] tyudapmp}aygh/ olUrSm wm0efawG rsm;aer,f?
Asmyg'awGrsm;aer,fq&dk if olUrSm a'goawG rsm;aer,f/
'gaMumifh tZswH -tZsw oEmef ? oEH - xif&Sm;aom ? Asmyg'Hudk qdw
k Jh tJ'D ] wH} uav; udk
*kpdu
k f&w,f/ ]wH}uav;udk *kpu
dk f&w,f/ tJ'gtmHyk /J bmtmHw
k kef;qkad wmh ]"ar} wJ h ?
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t0dZm/
arm[jzpf&ifavmbjzpfw,f/ arm[jzpf&ifa'gojzpfw,f/tJ'Davmba'goeJaY o&ifawmh
i&JwdYkwd&pmefwdjkydwmwdUk tol&um,fwYdjk zpfw,f/tif;qufwdkY ig;wdYk vdyfwdkY bmwdYjk zpfwmawG[m
arm[udak rm[rSef;rodMuvdYk? (rSefygbk&m;)/
t0dZmwpfvHk;wnf;ydki f awmfawmf yxrwef;aumif;....
arm[qkw
d m ow0gawGuydk J tmHjk yKw,f/ arm[qdw
k m bmtmHjk yKowkef; (ow0gawG udk
yJtmHjk yKw,fbk&m;)/ acG;u acG;jcif;yJ tmHjk yKw,f / acG;u wjcm;acG;jrif&if olUrSmudu
k fzdkU yJ
tmHjk yKaew,f/ t[kwfbl;vm;/ vluvJ vlvlcsif;yJ &efaxmifrvdUk oGm;NyD;awmh tmHjk yKaew,f
tJ'Dvdk &efraxmifuscsifeJUaemf/ &efaxmifcsif&ifawmh vlvlcsif;tmHjk yKaeNyD/ a,musfm;uvnf;
rdef;rawGudk [dt
k 0SgjyKcsifwpJh dwfeJUyJ tJovdk tmHkjyKwwfw,f/ [kwfuv
Jh m;? (rSefyghbk&m;)/ tJ'g
umrpeD0&PawG../ aemufxyf bmvnf;qdak wmh ]t0dZm}/ t0dZmubmwkef; ? (eD0&Pygbk&m;)
t0dZm[m bmwke;f (eD0&Pygbk&m;)/ t0dZm[med0g,P/ tJ'D ]eD0&P ajcmufvHk;xJu
t0dZmwpfvHk;wnf;ud k ykdifEkdifwJhol[m awmfawmf yxrwef; aumif;wJh ol}tJvrkd Swfxm;aemf
t0dZmeD0&Pud?k (rSefygbk&m;)/
t0dZm u bmtm&HkjyKwwfowkef;? (a,mufsm;awG rdef;rawGudktm&HkjyKygw,fbk&m;)/
t0dZm [m bmtm&Hjk yKwwfwkef;? (a,mufsm;awGrdef;rawGygbk&m;)/ &m*jzpfzdUk yJtm&Hjk yKw,f/
tJvdjk zpfvdUk &S&d if ] t0dZmeD0&P} qdMk unfph rf;? ( t0dZmeD0&P )/
a'gav; armav;eJUvnf; vkyfay;...
t0dZmeD0&P &Sw
d ,f ighoEmefrSm/ qdpk rf; .. ]ighoEmefrSm t0dZmeD0&P &Sw
d ,f} ? (ighoEmefrSm
t0dZm eD0&P &Sw
d ,f ) / ighoEmefrSm t0dZm eD0&P r&Sb
d l;/ (ighoEmefrSm t0dZm eD0&Pr&Sb
d l; )
/tJ'Dvkad v;a'gav;armav;eJUvnf;vkyfay;/ 'Dvrdk S r[kwf&if [du
k davomu Ekid fwwfw,f/ 0D&d,
rygvdUk &S&d if [kwfuv
Jh m;/ 'gaMumifh 0D&d,xm;ay;&w,faemf/ (rSefygbk&m;)/
]t0dZmeD0&P} qkpd rf; ..? (t0dZm eD0&P)/ t0dZu
]0d'dwH e0d H'wDwd t0dZm ]wJh
]0d'dwH - odtyfaom y&rw w&m;wkUd udk ? e0d H'wd- rodwwf ?wdwom - xkUd aMumifh? t0dZm

u ]0d'dwH e0d H'wDwd t0dZm}wJh/ ]0d ' dw H o dt yfa om y&rw w&m;wkd U ud k ? e0d H ' wd rodwwf?wdwom- xkdUaMumifh? t0dZm-rnf\ wJh?}/
t0dZm[m bmwkef;? odtyfaom y&rwudk rodb;l wJ/h odtyfwJh y&rwudk rodbl;/ t0d
'dwH-rodtyfaom? wyd &k dom'd H- rdef;ra,musfm;tp &So
d nfudk ...a[m om;uav;oGm;o wd&
? orD;av; oGm;owd&eJU/ owd&awmh ylwmaygh / [du
k yl 'Dyal ygh/ tJ'g t0dZmeD0&P ?
(kt0dZmeD0&P) /om;uav; uvnf;bmwkef;qdak wmh t0dZme0&PjzpfapwJh taMumif;av;yJ/
orD;av;vnf; t0dZmeD0&P jzpfapwJt
h aMumifah v;ygyJ (rSefygbk&m;)/
aocgeD;rSm t0dZmav;r&Sb
d l; qdv
k Ukd &S&d if tJ'Dvl[m edAmefwpfcg wnf;a&mufw,f/ om; av;?
orD;av; ompdwfxJrSm rxm;eJU/ 'gaMumifh "rEkyemqdw
k mPf eJUoH;k ygvkUd /PfeJU t
aeckdif;wmudk ac:wm/ [kwfvm;? bmeJUtaecdkif;wmwkef;? (OmPfeJUtaecdkif;wmygbk&m;)
OmPfeJUtaeckid f;wmukd tckawmhjzifh arm[eJUcsnf; oGm;oGm;aeaew,f (rSefyghbk&m;)/
wpfNrdK UvHk;eD;yg; arm[eJUcsnf;yJ...
tckvlawG vlawGawmfawmfrsm;rsm;yJ? wpfNrdKUvH;k eD;yg; arm[eJU csnf;raebl;vm; (aeyg
w,fbk&m;)/aeawmh &efawGjzpf? bmawGjzpfeJU/ Hk;a&muf*wfa&mufeJU? ydu
k fqHawGvnf;ukefeJU?
aumif;udk raumif;ygbl;/ wkid ;f jynfawGa&m bmawGa&m bmeJUaevkdUwkef;? (arm[eJUaevkUd ygbk
&m;)/arm[eJUaevdUk wJh/ arm[NyD;vdUk &Sd&if avmbvnf;&Sdw,f / a'govnf;&Sdw,f/ om;vJ&Sdw,f
orD ; vJ & S d w ,f / &ef j zpf r nf h w k d i f ; jynf w d k U ? Ek d i f i H a &;awG b mawG v J & S d w ,f [ k w f v m;/
tJ'gbm&Sv
d kUd wkef;qdak wmharm[&SdvUdk / bm&Sv
d kdUwkef;qk&d if(arm[&SdvUdk ygbk&m; ) arm[ bmaMumihf
&Sdwke;f (t0dZm&SdvUdk yg bk&m;)/
t0dZmqdw
k mbmwkef; ? (arm[ygbk&m;)/ t0dZmqkw
d m rodtyfwmudo
k dwm/ t0dZmqdk wm rodtyf
wmudo
k dwm / t0dZmqdw
k m bmwkef; (rodtyfwmudo
k dwm)/ tJt0dZmeD0P &Sw
d ,f/ (t0dZmeD0P
&Sdw,f/ )/ (t0dZmeD0P r&Sb
d l;/) tJ'DESpfckukd em;vnf&ifw&m;&NyD/ tJ'DESpfckav; yJ *kpu
dk fyg/
'Djyif[mawG rsm;rsm;pm;pm;BuD;vkyf p&mrvkyd gbl;/ (rSefygbk&m;)/t0dZmeD0&P&Sw
d ,f
qdpk rf;..(t0dZmeD0&P &Sw
d ,f)/ t0dZmeD0&P r&Sdb;l / (t0dZmeD0&P r&Sb
d l;)/
rdrdoEmefrSm ay:vmNyDq&kd if &Sdw,f/ ay:vmNyDq&dk if jzpfw,f/ }Zmw}w&m;ac:w,f/
}Zmw} w&m;av;ay:rvmbl;qd&k if rjzpfwm/ rjzpfwm tZmww&m;? tJwmawGeJU edrw
d fawGukd
tmHrk jyKbl;qd&k if wpfcgwnf; edAm efa&mufoGm;w,f/ tJ'Dvadk v; edAmef a&mufoGm;atmif? f

w&m;av;emem ay;Mu/ ododay;Mu [kwfuJv

h m; (rSefygbk&m;)/
t0dZmud k &SdvkdU&Sd rSef;rodMubl;...
'Dawmh tJ'D t0dZmu wpfcgwnf; olu t0dZmrmeH - xif&Sm;r&Sad omrdef;ra,mufsm; t
p&So
d nfudw
k Jh / rif;wkUd a,mufsm;awG tckaooGm;&if bm&Sad o;owkef;? bmrSr&Sb
d l;/ rsufpdrw
Sd f
xm;&ifbm&Sad o;owkef; / rde;f rawG &Sad o;ovm; (r&Syd gbl;bk&k m;)/ rdef;rawGqw
dk mrsufpdawG?
em;awGudak c:wm/ (rSefygbk&m;)/ rsufpdr&Sb
d Ja[m[dw
k ikd fBuD;rSm rdef;rawG&dSvm; (r&Syd gbl; bk&m;)
/ r&Srd S r&Sb
d JeJU/ rdef;rawGr&Sb
d l;/ &Sw
d ,fxifNyD;awmh r&Sw
d v
Jh l awGudk oabmususaeMuw,f
[kwfuJv
h m; ? (rSefygbk&m;)/
tJ'gvlawG r[kwfbl;wJh (rSefygw,fbk&m;)/ vlawG a,mufsm;awGu b,fuvmowkef;
qdak wmh t0dZmuvmw,f/ b,fuvmowkef; (t0dZmu vmygw,f bk&m;)/ tJ'Dt0dZmudk &Sv
d kdU
&SdrSef;rodMubl;/ (rSefygbk&m;)/
ar-ig\? oEmef- oEmef? t0dZmeD0&PH-t0dZmeD0&Ponf tw-d &S\
d / t0dZmeD0&PvdUk
&S&d if &Sw
d ,fvkdU 'Dvo
kd day;yg/ &SUd &JUom;eJU r&Sd bl;vdUk [efaqmif vdUk vnf; r&ygbl;? ud,
k u
fh ,
dk fudk
todqH;k yJud;k / oabmw&m;awGudk nmvkUd r&bl;/ jrwfpGmbk&m;w&m;u tvGefyxrwef;aumif;wm
(rSefygbk&m;)/
t0dZmeD0&P &Sdw,f / qdkp rf; .. (t0dZeD0&P &Sdw,f)/t0dZmeD0&Pr&Sdbl;
(t0dZmeD0&Pr&Sb
d l;)? tJawmh t0dZm[mwpfcgwnf; olu xif&Sm;r&Sw
d Jhrdef;rawG? a,mufsm;awG udk
tmHjk yKwwfw,f/ xif&Sm;&Sw
d Jh y&rwawGudk tm&Hjk yKwwfbl;/ t0dZmu tm&Hjk yKvku
d fawmh olUudk
bmac:wkef; qdak wmh aocgeD;usawmh ]t0dZmeD0&P y&duawe} wJ?h t0dZmjzifh jcHU&Hw,fw/Jh
aocgeD;rSm a,musfm;awG? rdef;rawG? uav;awG ? v,f,majrawG owd&NyD qk&d if t0dZmjcH&HNyDvUdk
odwJ/h tJvdo
k dawmh t0dZmeD0&P rjcH&Hawmhbl;? rSefygbk&m;/
t0dZmMuD;ujcH&Hxm;wm...
tck qEav;u apwoduf/ avmbav;u apwoduf/ apwodufw&m;awG[m
"rw&m;av;awG[m ocFwac:jyD;awmh jzpfjyD;ysufoGm;wJh w&m;av;/ [drk jzpfjyD; rysufww
Jh &m;?
edAmefw&m;udak wmh tJ'Dt0dZmutm&Hrk jyKwwfbl;/ tmHrk jyK wwfawmh olUudk ]t0dZm y&duawe}
qkpd rf;? t0dZmy&duawe (t0dZmy&duawe)/
tJ'Dvkd csay;wmu b,fvrdk Sef;rodatmifvUdk yg/ t0dZmNcH&Haom ? NcH&Htyfaom t0dZmjzif?h

t0dZmNcH&Haom? NcH&Htyfaom t0dZmjzifh ? t0dZmNcH&Hojzifh ? jcH&Htyfaomt0dZmjzifw

h Jh ? t0dZmu
0dkif;&HaeMuwm/ 'Djyifah e&m (31) bHu
k xGufroGm;&atmifvUkd / 'Djyifah e&mroGm;&atmif t0dZm
BuD;u jcH&Hxm;wm (rSefygbk&m;)/
t&if;cHu wPSm...
]wPSm Eko, rlvaue }qkpd rf; .. (wPSmEko, rlvaue)? ]wPSm Eko, rlav au e } (wPSm
Eko, rlvaue)/ wPSmu t&if;cHw,fwJh/ wPSmu t&if;cHw,f /t0dZm jcH&H w,f/ olu
vlawG bmawGvkdU odawmh udk t0dZmqdw
k mu [dv
k lawG bmawGvkdU tmHjk yKawmhudk
'Dvl&JUpdwf[mxGufajrmuf &mqdw
k Jh edAmefudk a&mufEikd fyghrvm; ? (ra&mufEikd fygbl;bk&m;)/ vlawGqDyJ
a&mufa&mufoGm;w,f/ xGufajrmuf&mqDudk ra&mufawmhbl;/
]t0dZm y&duawe } qdpk rf;.. (t0dZm y&duawe)? ]t0dZm jcH&Hojzifh} (t0dZm jcH&Hojzif)h
t0dZm jcH&HvdkU olxGufajrmuf&mvrf;r&Smwwfbl;/ 'gaMumifh xGufajrmuf&mvrf;&SmwwfatmifvUdk
}t0d Z m eD 0 &P&S d w ,f } qd k p rf ; ( t0d Z m eD 0 &P&S d w ,f )/ tJ &S d r S e f ; od a tmif
xGufajrmuf&mvrf;&SmwwfatmifvUdk ? 'Dvrdk rS [kwf&if vrf;r&Smwwfbl;/ t0dZm eD0&PMuD;eJU
xGufajrmuf&mvrf; &SmvdUk b,fEh S,&fh rwH;k ? r&bl;wJ/h 'Dbb
Hk 0awGxJyJjyefa&mufrSmyJ/ 'Dt0dZm
eD0&P &Sif;jyD; &Smvdu
k frSyJ xGufajrmuf&ma&mufoGm;w,fwJh? (rSefygbk&m;)/
xGufajrmuf&mudk a&mufzkdU t0dZmrSef;odzkdUvdk ...
]t0dZmEko, y&duawe } qdpk rf;.. (t0dZmEko, y&duawe)? ]wPSmEko, rlvaue}
(wPSmEko, rlvaue )? ]ocFga&e Zed,rmeH} (ocFga&e Zed,rmeH)/ ocFg&av;qdw
k mu ap
wem uHuav;/ tJ'D uHuav;u 0dPfav;udk &TUH xJudk cJav;xnfhvu
kd fovdk wpfcgwn;f
tarh0rf;wnf;oGm;a&mufw,f/ ewfjynfawGqD oGm;a&mufw,f/ wd&dpmef0rf;xJuo
dk Gm;a&mufw,f/
tJ'gbmaMumifjh zpfwkef;qd&k if t0dZmeD0&P&Srd eS ;f rod MuvdkU ?odvUdk &S&d if a&mufp&mbHb
k 0awG
r&Sad wmhbl;/(rSefyghbk&m;)/
'gaMumifh t0dZmeD0&P &Sw
d ,f / qkpd rf;..( t0dZmeD0&P &Sw
d ,f )? t0dZmeD0&Pr&Sb
d l;
(t0dZ m eD 0 &P r&S db l ; ) / tJ ' D vk d &S d rS e f ; ? r&Sd rS e f ; od v k dU &S d& if tJ ' D w d& d p mef b0awG ?
tyg,fav;bHkb0awGuaevGefajrmufw,fwJh/xGufajrmuf&mudkvnf ;
a&mufw,fvkUd tJvrdk w
S fxm;Muaemf/ (rSefvSygbk&m;)/
aemufNyD;awmh qEawG O'pawGu bmawGwkef;qdak wmh apwodufawG/ bmawGwke;f

(apwodufawGygbk&m;)/ }omrp&d,oHa,mZOf } qdpk rf; ..?(omrp&d, oHa,mZOf) /

omrp&d, qdkwmuvnf; apwodufawGygyJ/ omrp&d,u bmwkef; ? (apwodufygbk&m;)/
]omrp&d, oHa,mZOf} qkpd rf;.. (omrp&d, oHa,mZOf) /]umr&m* oHa,mZOf } (umr&m*
oHa,mZOf ) ? Asm yg' oHa,mZOf (Asmyg' oHa,mZOf) ? ]xderdE oHa,mZOf } (xderdE oHa,mZOf)/
tJ'D oHa,mZOf awGuvG&J if 'Djyif[mawG tukefapwodufawG csnf;yJ/ apwodufqw
kd m
ocFw w&m;aemf/ ocFw w&m;awGrSef; odNyD;awmh ocFw w&m;rSef;odatmifvkyfzkdUudk tJ'Dtem; rSmyJ
eD;uufeD;uyfaeNyD; ajymae&wmaemf/ odUk r[kwfvUkd &Sd&if tJ'DocFww&m;qD ra&mufbJ vl awGqD
a&mufa&mufNyD;awmh vnfvnfaewmaemf/ vlawGqDa&mufwmuvnf; t0dZmeD0&P [kwfuv
Jh m;
/ tJvkrd w
S faemf? (rSefygbk&m;)/
ocFwESifh ocFg&...
oHa,mZOf qdw
k mvnf; twlwlygyJ/ oHa,mZOf qdkwmxuf apwodufqdkwJh ocFww&m;
udk ajymcsifwmyg/ apwodufqw
dk m bmomw&m;wkef; (ocFww&m;ygbk&m;)/
ocFww&m;ajymawmhrS ]ocFwH tbdocFga&mEw
D d ocFg&m/ ]ocFw] udk ]t0dZm} ujyKjyif vku
d fawmh
]ocFg&} jzpfoGm;w,f/ tJ'gaMumifh ]t0dZm yp,m ocFwH tbdocFga&mEw
D d ocFg&m} wJh/
t0d Z m uaeNyD ; ocF w qd k w J h p d w f apwod u f k y f a wG u d k jyKjyif v k d u f awmh
ocF g &jzpf o G m ;w,f w J h / tJ'D ocFg&jzpfwmudk igvkyfw,f? olvkyfw,f eJUqkdM uw,f/
tJvkdr[kwfbl;wJh? ]ur uma&maum ewd} 0dygup a0'aum} qkdwmawG &Sdw,f
uHudkjyKvkyfwJholr&Sdbl; / tuskKd;udk cHpm;wwfwJo
h l r&Sdbl;wJh /tusKd;]jzpf} wmudkom cHpm;
w,fvdUk ac:wm / tusKd;jzpfwmudk bmac:owkef; (cHpm;w,fvUkd ac:ygw,fbk&m;)/
tuskKd;udk cHpm;wmr[kwfbl;/ tusdK;udck Hpm;wJh a,mufsm;yk*Kd vf? rdef;ryk*Kd vf r&Sb
d l;/ aJh ,musfm; yk*Kd vf
rdef;r yk*dK vf&Sw
d ,fq
f Ndk yD;awmh tusKd;cHpm;w,f qdNk yD;awmh tdrfaxmifawGjyK ? bmawG jyKeJU
tJ' gawG r[k wfb l; / 'g ]0dy gup a0'aum} wJh/ tusKd; ud k cH pm;wwfwJ hol r&S dbl ;/
tusKd;k jzpfwmudo
k m qkw
d ,f/ tusKd;jzpfwmudk bmqkw
d kef;/ cHpm;w,fvUkd qdw
k ,f (rSefygw,fbk&m;)/
opfyiftoD;oD;awmh ]oD;w,f} vdkU qdkw,f/ a0'emjzpfwm ]zyp,ma0'em}
a0'emjzpfwmyJr[kwfbl;vm;/ tJ'jD zpfwmudk cHpm;w,fvdkUqdjk yD;awmhrif;wdUk uwPSmjzpfwm?
cHpm;w,fvdkU r[kwfvdkU&Sd&if wPSmrjzpfbl;? [kwfvm; (rSefyghbk&m;)/ 'gayr,fv
h dkU a&S;u
t&d,mawG[m tdrfaxmifawGeJU? tJ'gawG*&kpdkuf/ tdrfaxmifawGeJU t&d,mjzpfMuwm?
'umrMuD;wdkUvnf; bmrSryleJU? bmrSryleJU/ t0dZmeD0&P &Sw
d ,fvUdk om tJvq
dk v
dk u
dk f/

wpfcgwnf; &oGm;a&m? (rSefygbk&m;)/

t0dZmeD0&P &Sw
d ,f/ qdpk rf; (t0dZmeD0&P &Sw
d ,f)/ t0dZmeD0&P bmjzpfvUkd &Sw
d kef; qdak wmh
rsufpdrSw
d fvku
d f&if t0dZmupdwfxJrSm rde;f rawG? a,mufsm;awGay:ay:vmw,f/ tJ'Dvdk rajymapeJU/
ESmacgif;em;? avem;jzpfjzpf owduyfxm;/ ]yx0D zwd HevbwD t0dZm} wJ/h yx0D zwd Hyx0D z tp&So
d nfudk? evbwD - rpGw
J wf? wdwom xdUk aMumifh wJ.h ../
rmwJah ysmhwJah e&mav;u yx0Dav;yJ/ xdwaJh e&mav;uzav; aygh/
tJ'gav;eJU wpfcgwnf; uyfqGJ&w,f / psm,awm-uyfIaomwJ/h tmwmyDp - jyif;xef
aom 0D&d,&Sad om ? ar-igbk&m;tm;? jA[aPm-raumif;rIudk tyjyKNyD;aomwJh/ tukov
dk fvnf;
r&S&d bl;/ w&m;tm;xkwfwaJh e&mrSm tukov
dk fvnf;r&S&d bl;/ ar- igbk&mtm;? "r-=w&m;wdUk
onf? ygwkb0E-d xif&Sm;jzpfukef\ wJh tJ'D (3) ckwnf;yJ / (rSefygbk&m;)/
psm,awm - uyfIaom/ qdkpr;f/.. (psm,awmuyfYaom)? tmwmyD - jyif;xefaom
0D&d,&Sad om)? jA[P - raumif;rIr&Sad om? (jA[P-raumif;rIr&Sad om )/ pkawwkef;
eD0&P r&Sd&if raumif;rIr&Sb
d l;/ eD0&PawG&&Sd ifawmh raumif;rI&w
Sd ,f/ tJ'gaMumifh eD0&PawGudk
t&ifajym&w,f/ w&m;udk tv,fajym&w,f/ eD0&PawGudk t&ifajymxm;awmh ol[m
xrif;csuf&ifvnf; eD0&Pr&Sb
d l;/
oHa,mZOfuvnf; ]umr&m* oHa,mZOf ] qdpk rf; .. (umr&m* oHa,mZOf)? Asmyg' oHa,mZOf
(Asmyg' oHa,mZOf)? b0&m*oHa,mZOf (b0&m*oHa,mZOf )? xderd' oHa,mZOf (xderd'
oHa,mZOf)? O'pukup oHa,mZOf (O'p ukupoHa,mZOf) ? omoHa,mZOff
(oHa,mZOf) ? rp&d, oHa,mZOf (rp&d, oHa,mZOf)..? tJ'g oHa,mZOfa wG?
raumif;wJ[
h mawG[m oHa,mZOfawGjzpfoGm;w,f/
tJ'gfbmawGwkef;qdak wmh tpqH;k qdw
k Jh mwdUk ? xderd' wkUd aygh/ tJ'gawG[mapwoduf
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