w w w. s a f e t y l i f e t h a i l a n d .

c o m

(
, 2533)

( , 2525)

" ( , 2547)


2
1.
1.1 (unsafe
act)

1.2
(unsafe condition)



2.
2.1

2.2








2
z

(Direct cost)



z
(Indirect cost)

/

(hidden cost)


(Behavior)
1.




(Bloom et al.
, 2535)

( , 2520,

5

1.
(Safety organization)




2. (Fact finding)

3. (Accident
analysis)

4. (Selection
of remedy)

5. (Application of
selected remedy)

, 2540)

2.


(Behaviorism) (Overt behavior)

3 (
, 2533, -

, 2540)
2.1
(Stimulus)

2.2
(Contingency)

2.3
(Modeling)

( , 2523)
2
1. (subjective
method)

2. (objective
method)


4

1.

4
92.4%
82.6%
77.8%

( , 2538)
2.
( ,
2536)
z


z

z

z

z

z

z

z

3.

(Machine error)




(Direct
causes) (Indirect causes)

3.1


(Reasons for unsafe habits)
(Unsafe acts of
persons) 4 (
, 2542)
z (improper
attitude)
z
(lack of knowledge or skill)
z
(physical unsuitability)
z


(Improper mechanical of physical environment)
3.2
4
z
(Engineering revision)
z (Persuasion
and appeal)
z (Personal
adjustment)

(Discipline)
3.3
4

20 30
3E

3E
z (engineering)
E

z (education)
E

z (enforcement)
E







3E

(Domino
theory) (Heinrich)
(Domino theory)

(Heinrich)

/





5

1 :
(Ancestry and
social environment)
2 :
(Fault of person)
3 : /
(Unsafe act and or
mechanical or physical hazard)
4 : (Accident)
5: (Injury)

1.

2.

3. /

4.


5.



/

(Incident)


(accident)



:
, , 2547