Reference: 1. A.Naaman, Prestressed Concrete Analysis and Design, Techno Press 3000, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA 2. E.G.Nawy, Prestressed Concrete-A Fundamental Approach, Pearson Education Inc, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA 3. A.H.Nilson, Design of Prestressed Concrete, John Wiley & Sons. Inc 4. T.Y.Lin and N.H.Burns, Design Of Prestressed Concrete Structures, John Wiley & Sons, Inc 5. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318 M-11) and Commentary, American Concrete Institute 6. dan Lain-lain