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R 8, 31 J.mol 1 .K 1
V 1L

n0

447C

CH3CHO
CH 4

CO

CH3CHO(g) CH4(g) CO(g)

t(s)

P(104 Pa)
n0

T, R, V

nt

P0
nt

v(t)

n
v(t) k t
V

1
1 k

.t
nt
n0 V
t1 4

C3 H6O3
0,10g

1D

(D)

1L
M(C3 H6O3 ) 90,0 g.mol

pKe 14
pH

C 3 H6O3(aq) / C3 H5O3(aq)

25C

pH 2,95

VA 50mL
CB 5,0.102 mol.L1

C 3 H6O3(aq) / C3 H5O3(aq)

pK A

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pK A
C 1,0.102 mol.L1

CB

pK e

pK A

pH
0a1
a1

VE

VB

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VB
VE

k x 20s.div 1
t0

tR

tB

tA

t 'R
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vp

tB

ve 1,5km.s1

2d 2e

ve vp

ve
(t R t 'R t B t A )
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vp

I0 1mA
R

R
C

K
t 0

t t1
u C (t)
t

I0

u C (t)

t
C

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u C (t)

u C (t) Ae
RC

t t1

t t1

U1

uC

i(t)

t t1

t t
y U1 1 1

y y0 f '(x 0 )(x x 0 )

R
t 5

t0

uB (t)
R 100

u R (t)
u R (t)

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u R (t)

R1

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uB (t)
E

YB

YA

(GBF)
C

I f (N)

RLC

Um

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R 0 30

Im f (N)
Um
7

N0

0,43F

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N N0
UCm 100V