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    Roma Patel
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    The application curves readily show whether the loading of primary feeders in a given substation area is limited by voltage drop or feeder current-carrying capacity. For each substation or feed point kVA loading, a curve of constant loading may be followed (from upper left toward lower right) as load density increases. • As such a curve is followed, load density increases, and the number of primary feeders required to serve that load decreases. But eventually the number of primary feeders dim

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    Open ckt

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    The application curves readily show whether the loading of primary feeders in a given substation area is limited by voltage drop or feeder current-carrying capacity. For each substation or feed point kVA loading, a curve of constant loading may be followed (from upper left toward lower right) as load density increases. • As such a curve is followed, load density increases, and the number of primary feeders required to serve that load decreases. But eventually the number of primary feeders dim

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views3 pages

    Open CKT

    Uploaded by

    Roma Patel
    The application curves readily show whether the loading of primary feeders in a given substation area is limited by voltage drop or feeder current-carrying capacity. For each substation or feed point kVA loading, a curve of constant loading may be followed (from upper left toward lower right) as load density increases. • As such a curve is followed, load density increases, and the number of primary feeders required to serve that load decreases. But eventually the number of primary feeders dim

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Open-Circuit Test:

    We connected a voltmeter, wattmeter, and an ammeter in primary side of the step down
    transformers. The voltage at rated frequency is applied to that primary side with the help of a
    variac of variable ratio auto transformer. The secondary side of the transformer is kept open.
    Now with the help of variac, applied voltage gets slowly increased until the voltmeter gives
    reading equal to the rated voltage of the primary side. After reaching at rated primary side
    voltage, all three instruments reading (Voltmeter, Ammeter and Wattmeter readings) are
    recorded.

    a) Schematics of open-circuit test connections

    b) By performing the open-circuit test, the measured values are as follows:

    Input Voltage (Voc) = 38.7 V

    Input Current ( Ioc) = 0.0127A

    Input Power (Poc) = 0.476W

    Calculations :

    a) Winding resistance (Rc) =

    ( )
    ( ( ))2

    0.476
    (0.0127)2

    = 29.51

    b)

    Apparent power (Soc) = Voc Ioc


    = 38.7V * 0.0127A
    = 0.49149VA

    c) Reactive power (Qoc) = [( )2 ( )2 ]


    = [(0.4914)2 (0.476)2 ]
    = 0.1224VAR

    d) Magnetizing inductance (Xm)=

    Voc 2
    Qoc
    38.72

    = 0.1224
    = 12.234K

    Observation Table :

    1) Measured values :

    Parameters

    Values

    Input Voltage(Voc)

    38.7V

    Input Current (Ioc)

    0.0127A

    Input Power (Poc)

    0.476W

    2) Calculated values :

    Parameters

    Values

    Winding resistance (Rc)

    29.51

    Apparent power (Soc)

    0.49149VA

    Reactive power (Qoc)

    0.1224VAR

    Magnetizing inductance (Xm)

    12.234K

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