LNG GIC

I . CNG THC LNG GIC:

1. Cc h thc lng gic c bn:
Nh: Cng gc
sin x
cos x
sin 2 x cos 2 x 1; tan x
,cot x
; 1 sin x, cos x 1
cos x
sin x
1
1
2
1 tan 2 x
,1

cot
x

; tan x.cot x 1.
cos 2 x
sin 2 x
Suy ra:
2. Cung c lin quan c bit:
Nh: Cos i Sin b - Ph cho

cos(-) = cos
sin( - ) = sin
2
sin(-) = - sin
cos( - ) = - cos
sin( - ) = cos, cos( 2 - ) = sin
tan(-) = - tan
tan( - ) = - tan

cot(-) = - cot
cot( - ) = - cot
tan( 2 - ) = cot, cot( 2 - ) = tan
c bit:
sin khi kchn
sin( k )
;tan( k ) tan
sin khi kl
cos khi kchn
;cot( k ) cot
cos khi kl

cos( k )

3. Cng thc cng:

Nh: Sin th sin cos, cos sin
Cos th cos cos, sin sin du i

tan a tan b
1 tan a. tan b
tan a tan b
tan( a b)
1 tan a. tan b
tan( a b)

4. Cng thc nhn i:

Nh: Suy ra t cng thc cng bng cch thay b bng a
sin2a = 2sina.cosa
cos2a = 2.cos2a 1
= 1 2.sin2a
= cos2a sin2a

tan2a

2.tan a
1 tan2 a

5. Cng thc h bc:

Nh: c suy ra t cng thc nhn i.
1 cos2x
1 cos2x
cos2 x
,sin2 x
2
2
1

LNG GIC
6. Cng thc bin i tng thnh tch:
Nh: Sin cng sin bng hai ln sin cos. Sin tr sin bng hai ln cos sin
Cos cng cos bng hai ln cos cos. Cos tr cos bng hai ln cos sin
a b
a b
sin(a b)
sina sin b 2.sin
.cos
, tan a tanb
2
2
cosa.cosb
a b
a b
sin(a b)
sina sin b 2.cos
.sin
, tan a tanb
2
2
cosa.cosb
a b
a b
a b
a b
cosa cosb 2.cos
.cos
, cosa cosb 2.sin
.sin
2
2
2
2
7. Cng thc bin i tch thnh tng:
Nh: Suy ra t cng thc tng thnh tch
1
sina.cosb sin(a b) sin(a b)
2
1
cosa.cosb cos(a b) cos(a b)
2
1
sina.sinb cos(a b) cos(a b)
2

sin2a

1 t2
2t
,cos2
a

,tan2
a

1 t2
1 t2
1 t2
2t

8. Cng thc tnh theo t = tan a:

Cng thc ny a s hc sinh khng nh c nhng hay dng trong vic gii PTLG
nn cn lu cho hc sinh
9. Cng thc nhn ba:
sin3a 3.sina 4.sin3 a, cos3a 4.cos3 a 3.cosa

tan3a

3tana tan3 a
1 3tan2 a

LNG GIC

I. Bin i a v phng trnh bc 2, bc 3 i vi mt hslg:

1. (KA2002) Tm cc nghim thuc khong (0; 2) ca phng trnh:
cos3x + sin3x
5
5(s inx +
) cos2x + 3
;
1+sin2x
S 3 3
sin 4 x cos 4 x 1
1
cot g 2 x
5sin 2 x
2
8sin 2 x
2. (D b2002)

S:

k
6

x
3. (D b2002) tgx + cosx - cos2x = sinx(1 + tgxtg 2 )
S: x 2k
______________________________________________________________________________
2

k
4. (KB2003) ) cotgx - tgx + 4sin2x = sin 2x
S x = 3
2cos4x

c otx = tanx +
x k
sin2x
3
5. (D b2003)
S

5
k 2 ;
k 2
6
6
6. (KB2004) 5sinx 2 = 3(1 sinx)tan2x.
S
______________________________________________________________________________

xk
2
7. (KA2005) cos23xcos2x - cos2x = 0 S

x k
4
8. (KD2005) sin4x + cos4x + cos(x- 4 )sin(3x- 4 ) - 2 = 0
S
x

2 cos 6 x sin 6 x s inxcosx

5
k 2
2 2s inx
4
9. (KA2006)
S
______________________________________________________________________________
x

5
c otx + sinx(1 + tanxtan ) 4
x k ;
k
2
12
12
10. (KB2006)
S
2
x
k 2 ; k
3
11. (KD2006 ) Cos3x + cos2x cosx 1 = 0
S

(1 sin x cos 2x) sin x

1
4

cos x
1 tan x
2
12. (KA2010)
0

LNG GIC

II. Bin i a v phng trnh bc nht i vi sin u ( x), cos u ( x )

2.KB 2009

2
k 2 ; k
42
7
S:x= 6

x k
18
3;
S:

sin x cos x sin 2x 3 cos 3x 2(cos 4x sin x)

3

3 cos5x 2sin 3x cos 2x sin x 0

3.KD2009

x k
6
2
______________________________________________________________________________

x k ; x k ; k
3
3
2
2
4
4
3
4.(KB2008) sin x 3cos x s inxcos x 3sin xcosx S

x
x
sin 2 cos 2 3cosx = 2

5.(KD)
6. (D b2005) Tm nghim trn khong
5 17 5
;
;
S 18 18 6

0; ca pt

4sin 2

x
3

3cos2x = 1 + 2cos 2 x -
2
4

______________________________________________________________________________
2s inx + cosx + 1
a
7. (D b2002) Cho pt sinx - 2cosx + 3
(*)
1
a. Gii pt (*) khi a = 3

1
x k ; a 2
4
2
b. Tm a pt (*) c nghim.
S
III. Bin i, nhm, t nhn t chung a v phng trnh tch:

1. (KB2002) sin23x - cos24x = sin25x - cos26x

cos 2 x
1
2.(KA2003) cotgx - 1 = 1 tgx + sin2x - 2 sin2x
x
x
sin 2 tan 2 x cos 2 0
2
2 4
3: (KD2003)

k
k
;x
9
2

k
4

k
4
S
______________________________________________________________________________
x k 2 ;

LNG GIC

4.(D b2003) 3 - tgx(tgx + 2sinx) + 6cosx = 0

k
3
x k 2 ;

5.(D b2003) cos2x + cosx(2tg2x - 1) = 2

k 2
3

x k 2 ; k
3
4
6.( KD2004) (2cosx 1)(2sinx + cosx) = sin2x sinx S
______________________________________________________________________________
2

x
k 2 ; k
3
4
7. (KB2005) 1 + sinx + cosx + sin2x + cos2x = 0
S

x k ; x k 2 ; k 2
4
2
8.(KA2007) (1 + sin2x)cosx + (1 + cos2x)sinx = 1 + sin2x S
2
9. (KB2007) 2sin 2x + sin7x 1 = sinx
______________________________________________________________________________
1
1
7

4sin(
x)

5
s inx sin( x 3 )
4
x k ; x k ;
k
2
4
8
8
10.(KA2008)
S:
3
3
2
2
11.(KB2008) sin x 3cos x s inxcos x 3sin xcosx

x k ; x k ; k
4
4
3

k 2 ; k
3
4
12. (KD2008) 2sinx(1 + cos2x) + sin2x = 1 + 2cosx
S
______________________________________________________________________________

k
2 (k Z)
13. (KB2010) (sin 2x + cos 2x) cosx + 2cos2x sin x = 0 S: x = 4

5
x k 2
x
k 2
6
6
14. KD2010 sin 2 x cos 2 x 3sin x cos x 1 0
S
x

1 sin 2 x cos 2 x
2 sin x sin 2 x
x k x k 2
2
1 cot x
2
4
15. KA2011
S:
,
______________________________________________________________________________

k 2
x k 2 x
3
3
2
16. KB2011 sin 2 x cos x sin x cos x cos 2 x sin x cos x S:
s in2x 2 cos x sin x 1

0
x k 2
tan x 3
3
17. KD2011
S: