ANCOL PHENOL ANDEHIT AXIT CACBOXYLIC

ANCOL
Khi nim

PHENOL

ANDEHIT

AXIT CACBOXYLIC
-

K tn ti ancol?

c im cu to

CTTQ

Chung

No, n
chc, mch
h
Danh
php

Thay th

- Tn gi?

- Tn gi?

- Tn gi?

-Chn mch chnh:

- Chn mch chnh:

-Chn mch chnh:

Thng
thng

-nh s:

-nh s:

-nh s:

-Tn gi?

-Tn gi?

- Tn gi

Bi tp vn dng:
1.
R-

Ancol
CTCT DP thay th
thu gn

Andehit
Tn thng
thng

CTCT
thu gn

DP thay
th

CH3-

C2H5-

CH3CH2CH2-

(CH3)2CH-

Tn thng
thng

Axit cacboxylic
CTCT
thu gn

DP thay th

Tn thng
thng

CH3[CH2]2CH2-

(CH3)2CHCH2-

(CH3)3CH-

CH3CH2C(CH3)-

C6H5CH2-

CH2=CH-CH2CH2=CH-

C6H5-

H-

(CHO)2

ANCOL
Tnh cht vt l

-C lin kt

(COOH)2

PHENOL
-C lin kt.

ANDEHIT
- C lin kt hidro?

AXIT CACBOXYLIC
-C lin kt .

- Cho cc cht sau: Hidrocacbon, H2O, ancol, Ete, Axit cacboxylic, Andehit.
+ Sp xp cc loi hp cht sau theo th t tng dn nhit si , nhit nng chy?

+ Cht no tan trong trong H2O?

- Vi cc hp cht hu c cng loi, c s nguyn t C tng dn th nhit si, nng chy bin i nh th no?

- Sp xp cc hp cht sau theo th t tng dn linh ng ca hidro (hay lc axit) : axit v c,ancol, H2CO3, Phenol, H2O, Axit cacboxylic?

Tnh cht ha hc

iu
ch

ng
dng