1

Hcp hmv
Xncp-h-N\ kXy-mbn \ne-sIm-p-Ibpw ssZh-P-\s Xncp-h-N\ kXy-en Adn-hp--h-cm-p-Ibpw sNpI F ey-tmsS 1997- Bcw-`nv
{_Z-d dntkv {Kqv Ign \mfp-I-fn Zpcp-]-tZ-i-sXnsc ]S-s]mcp-Xp-Ibpw ssZhw hnPbw \Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. e-Ime t`Z-sat\y shfn--ZqXs thj-n th]mSp k`-I-fn \pgp Ib-dp Zpcp-]-tZi kwL-tfmSp FXnp \np-hm hnizm-kn-Isf {]m]vX-cm-pI F Dt-i-tmsS-bmWv Cu {Kw R- Xm sNbvXn-cn-p--Xv. ASn-m\ D]-tZ-i-
F kocn-knse cm-as ]pkvX-I-am-Wn-Xv. D]-tZ-ihpw Zpcp]-tZ-i-fpw F
Cu ]pkvXIw \nv A\p-{K-l-I-c-amIpw F {]Xo--tbm-sS,
{_Z-d dntkv {Kqv

B-apJw
Xncp-h-N-\-nepw AXns A{]-am-ZnXz A_--cm-lnXy ssZh--izm-kn-b kz`m-h-sf
]cn-Xy-Pn-bpw {InkvXp-hn-sbpw ]cn-ip-m-m-hn-sbpw AkvXn-Xz-sbpw Bf-Xzs-bpw \ntj-[n-bpw sNp- -GXp hynbpw Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I-\m-Wv. Ch-cpsS kwLSnX cq]-ap--Xn-\m Ip-I AYhm Zpcp-]-tZ-iI kwL-S-\-I F \ne-bn
\mw Ah-sc-p-dnv ]Tn-p--Xm-Wv.
G.-Un. 1750-\p-tijw DS-se-Sp-n-p-Xpw {InkvXp imkv{X-s-tbm, cm-im-kv{Xstbm AXp-t]mse ssZh-im-kv{X-stbm GsX-nepw Hcp {][m\ D]-tZ-i-ttbm
tImn--f-bp-Ibpw ss__n-fn\v shfn-bnepw ssZh-ns Acp-f-m-Sp-I Dv Fv
hniz-kn-p-Ibpw sNp Zpcp-]-tZ-i kwL-S-\sb Iv Fp hnfnmw (Believers
study Bible p. 1885 see cult) Websters nineth new collegiate Dictionary (1988) Ip-Iv sImSpn-cn-p \n-N\w ""ip-I-ev]n-X-am-bXpw bYm-n-Xn-I-a-m--Xp-amb Hcp atXm]-tZi kaqlw'' Fm-Wv. Ip-I F hmv cult F aqe-]-Z-n Cpw Dcpn-cn--Xm-Wv. AXns Aw Bcm-[\ AYhm D]m-k\ Hcp BNm-c-ambn amdpIbpw AXn B\--e-lcn Is-p-Ibpw sNp-Ibpw sNpI F-Xm-Wv.
Cv hnhn-[--fmb Ip-I Dv Fnepw Ch-bvsmw s]mXp-hmb Nne kz`mh- Dv:
1. Pohn-X-co-Xn-bnepw XXz--fnepw kzm[o\w sNep-p Hcp `c-W-tI{w AYhm
hyn Dm-bn-cn-pw.
2. "R' Fp X-tfbpw "Ah' Fp Ins-Sm--h-tcbpw hnti-jnnv P\s cmbn ImWp-I.
3. R A\p-{K-lo-X Ah im]-tbm-Ky Fv Nnn-p-I.
4. ]pdw- tem-I-hp-ambn AIp Ign-bp--XmWv Chv ]Yyw.
Ip-I-fpsS XXz-imkv{Xw _lp-hn-[-am-bn-cnpw. hfsc I-i-ambn PohnX hnipnv {ian-p--h apX Hcp XXz-Zo--bp-an-msX ssewKnI Acm-P-I-Xz-n Agnm-Sp--h hsc Cu Iq-n Dv. t\Xr-Xz-`n AYhm \mb-Im-cm-[\ Ch-cpsS
Hcp {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. t\Xm-hns B ssZh-h-N-\-am-bn-s Ch IW-mpw
AXns\ inc-m-h-lnv t\Xm-hn-\mbn Fp XymKhpw kln-m Cq- Hcp--ambn-cn-pw. AXv m]-I-\mb t\Xmthm AYhm Ctm D Xe-ht\m Bcp Xsbm-bmepw ""Xncp-hmbvv FXnhm-bnm'' F Ah--bm-bn-cn-pw. X-fpsS XXz am{Xw icn Fv hon-f-p-Ibpw _mn kI-ecpw (A-h) sXn \mi-tbm-KycmWv Fv Icp-Xp--h-cmWv Ch.
km[m-c-W-bmbn Ip-I X-fpsS Iq-n Bfp-Isf tNp-hm hfsc {ianm-dp-v. AXn-\mbn Ah km[m-cW D]-tbm-Kn-p Hcp ]Zw "Fishing' Fm-Wv. Cu
ao]n-Sp--m X-fpsS kvt\l-h-e-b-n \ncm-i-bnepw {]iv\-nepw {]bm-k-nepw
InSv am\-knI kwLjw A\p-`-hn-p hyn-Isf IpSp-p-p. kvt\l-h-e-bn
Hcp-h AI-sp t]mbm Xm ]nSn--sp t]mbn Fv a\-n-em-pI hfsc
\mfp-Iv tij-am-bn-cn-pw. Ip-I X-fpsS kv-t\-l-h-ebn IpSp-p-hm Hcp
kvt\-l-k-Zy-tm, hncp-n-t\m, tbmK-tm hnfnpw. AhnsS Ah B hyn
X-fpsS Iq--n Ds-m-ep KpW-sf [cn-n-p-p. AhnsS B hyn-bpsS
Dn Rm kvt\ln--s-Spp F Hcp Nn DS-se-Sp-np-p. hfsc ]Xps

Ah-cpsS Nnm-[m-c-bn-tev Ah B hynsb \bn-p-p. Ah\pw X am{Xw

icn F Nnbvv A[o-\-\m-bn-o-cp-p. X-fpsS Iqw-hnv ]pdp t]mIp-I-bmsW-n AhnsS \mi-tbm-Ky-amb Hcp temIhpw kmms Ic-fpw Imn-cn-pp Fpw Cu Iv Dt]-n-m ssZh-tIm]w hcpw Fpap Nn B hynsb
`cn-p--Xp-aqew Hcn-epw Ah\v kzX-{-\m-Im Ign-bmsX hcp-p. B Iq-cpsS
ASn-a-bmbn Ah\pw Pohn-p-p.
Hcp In tNm Hcp hyn X\np kw`-hn-p Nne km[m-cW Imcy Adn-n-cn--Ww.
1. \mUo-hyq-l-nse XI-cmdv
2. B-l-Xym-hm-k\ AYhm Pohm-t_m-[-\miw
3. Ip-t_m[w
4. kz-ambn Nnnv Xocp-am-\- FSp-p-hm-\p kzmX{yw \jvS-am-Ip-I.
Cu {]iv\-- Xncn--dn-bm-Xn-cn-p-hm X-fpsS Cc-Isf NphsS tNpw-hn[w
kzm[o-\n-p-p.
1. kq hnt[-bXzw:
Ip kwL-S-\-tbmSv ]q-ambn hnt[-b-sp Pohn-p-hm Bh-iy-s-Sp-p.
Am--]w imco-cn-I-am-bnpw am\-kn-I-am-bnpw tiw kw`-hnpw F
anYym-t_m[w P\n-n-p-p.
2. `W ioe-n amw:
Hcp In AwK-am-bm Ah-cpsS coXn-bn `W{Iaw amn-s-b-Sp-phm
Bh-iy-s-SpI kzm`m-hn-IamWv.
3. a{-fpw [ym\-fpw:
bpn-a-b-amb tNmZy- Dm-Im-Xn-cn-m thn [ym\-fpw at{m-m-cW-fpw hyn-Isf sImv sNn-n-p-p. B {]{In-b-bn hnth-N-\m-ioew
\in-n-p-p. AXm-bXv Hcp ]c-n[n--pdw Nnn-m \ne-bn a\-ns
KXn-h-K-Xn-Iv amw hcpn Hcp ambm-h-e-b-n-\p-n Hcp hynsb
sIms-n-p-p.
4. sFIaXyw:
Iv kwL-S-\-bnse ap hyn-I-tfmSv sFIy-a-Xy-sp Fp ImWn-p-hm
thj-hn-[m-\--fn amw Bh-iy-s-Spp. Xaqew B hyn-bpsS hynXzw
\in-p-p.
5. D]-tZi hnj-b--fnse Ipg-n-ep-I:
Ip-I Hcn-epw Fm kXy--sfbpw AwKo-I-cn-n-. GsX-nepw Hcp hnjb-sa-Spv AXns\ s]cp-nv ImWn-pI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. AXns Dt]m_eIw Fp hcp-n-Xop-hm ap D]-tZ-i-sf Ipgp adn-pI asmcp
X{-am-Wv.
6. A\-\y-Xzw:
X Ds kaqlw am{X-amWv icn-sbpw AXn\p ]pd-p kcpw
sXn-e-I-s--h-cm-sWpw D Nn Cu AwK--fn ""R'', ""Ah'' Fv
a\p-jysc ImWp Hcp Nnm-[mc DS-se-Sp-n-p-p.

7. km-nI Iogvs-Sp-:
Hcp In AwK-am-bn--gn-m km[m-cW Xs kzp apgp-ht\m AYhm
\smcp `mKtam B Ip {Kqn\p sImSp-t-n-h-cp-p. As\ Xs kzv
Ahn-sS-bn-cn-p--Xp-sImv AhnsS Ahs lrZbhpw _n--s-Sp-p.
8. ln]vt\m-nIv coXn-I:
Htc hmp Xs Bhn-n-p-Itbm Bhnv ]mSn-tbm sNp-I-\nanw Ahs _pn-bpsS {]h\w _m[n--s-Sp-p. CXv Hcp-hn[w
ln]vt\m-n-k-am-Wv.
9. ]pdw-tem-I-hp-ambn _w hnt-Zn-:
Xs `h-\-n \npw kplr-Xvh-e-b-n \npw AIp t]mIpI hgn
Xm temI-n H-bvmWv F Nnbpw AXn\p _Z-embn B In-t\mSp B{ibw IqSp-Ibpw sNp-p.
10. kzImcy Pohn-X-nse B{I-aWw:
]pXp-Xmbn In AwK-am-bn-o-cp hyn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-n-tev Ib-dnq-SpI Ip-I-fpsS Hcp coXn-bmWv. ]q-ambn Xs cl-ky- ]p-shp
Ign-m Ah B Iv {Kqn\v ASna-bm-bn.
11. kvt\l-t_mw_v:
hyn-]-c-am-bp Icp-X, \nc--c-am-bp kvt\l-kw-`m-jWw Hcp hynsb
Ip-I-fpsS NXn-bn IpSp- p-p. Xma-kn-bmsX B kvt\l-t_mw_v s]mpIbpw Ahs AnXzw AYhm bYm hy-nXzw \in-p-Ibpw sNp-p.
12. ZoL-amb {]kwKw:
ZoL-amb {]kw-K--fpw, Bi-b-p-gw P\n-n-p hmZ-K-Xn-I-fpw, ]pXn-bXv
Fv tXmn-p ]e {]tbm-K-fpw Hcp hynsb hogn-p-hm Ch D]tbm-Kn-p Bbp-[--fm-Wv.
13. ]pXnb _w:
km[m-c-W-bmbn Iv {Kq-n AwK-am-bm B {Kqn\npXs hnhmlw
Ign-p-hm Ah t{]cn-n-p-p. AXv B hynsb X-fpsS {KqnXs
Xf-n-tS--Xn-\m-Wv.
14. bpn-bp--a-m {]h\w:
hnt\m-Z-fpw asm {]h-\-fpw Iv t\Xm-hns \nb-{-W-n-em-pI- hgn Hcp hynv kzb-ambn Nnn-p--Xnt\m Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-p--Xnt\m
Ign-bmsX hcp-p. As\ Ahs\ bpn-bp--a-m {]h-\-n\v hnt[b-am-p-p.
15. ]mn-em-p {]h\w:
an Ip-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn-p Hcp coXn Hcp-hs\ X-fpsS IqSm-c-n
AIs-m adnv Nnn-p-hm Ah\v Ah-kcw \Im-Xn-cn-m\pw Ah
{ian-p-p.
16. Xm\pw Xpey-\m-sW anYym-t_m[w P\n-n-pI:
]pXp-Xmbn In AwK-am-Ip Hcp hyn Xm\pw ]p Xs In AwKam-bn-cp--h-tcmSv Xpey Xs-bmWv F Hcp anYym-[m-cW Ah P\n-n-p-

p. B anYym-[m-cW Hcp-h-\n kpjvSn Df-hm-p-p.

17. hnthI A[-:]-X\w:
In AwK-am-bn-o-cp Hcp hynsb \o Iv {]h-\- kwLSn-n-pI hgn am\-kn-I-ambn oWn-n-p-p. \o Iv {]h-\-
Nnsb kzm[o-\n-p-Ibpw sNp-p.
18. tNmZyw sN-s-Sm hnt[-bXzw:
t\Xm-hns GXm-i-b--sfbpw tNmZyw sNmsX incm hln-p Hcp-h\v
In D-X-m\w e`n--W-sa Bi-bm Fm AwK-fpw Hcp-t]mse
t\Xm-hns\ {]km-Zn-n-pI F Bi-b-n Fn-t-cp-p. As\ t\Xmhns\ Bcpw tNmZyw sNmsX Fm-hcpw kq hnt[-bX
- z-n Bbno-cpp.
19. hynXzw Dt]-n-pp:
Hcp Iv {Kqn AwK-am-bn-o hyn kzb-ambn Nnn-pI kzm`m-hn-Ia-. X-fpsS t\Xmthm kwL-S-\tbm GXp-Xs ]d-mepw Ah AXns\
kncm hln-p-p. As\ Ah Xs hynXzw Dt]-nv ""]c-]p-cpj
hnt[-b'' Bbn-o-cp-p.

1. hnhn-[-Xcw Ip-I
Cv temI-n At\Iw aX-hn-izm-k- Dv. Cu aX-hn-izm-k- Fmw IpI BsWp ]d-bm kmy-a-. {InkvXp-a-X-n \npw DS-se-Sp--hsb am{Xsa
Ip-I Fp ]d-bm-hq. Fn Xs ap hnizm-k--sfbpw Ds-Spn Nnn-ptm hnhn[ aX-hn-izm-k-sf hn`m-K--fmbn Xncn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.
1.
ss{IkvXh Ip-I
2. ap aX-hn-izm-k-
3. aX-\n-c-t] hn`m-K-
4. Kp]vX-amb hnizm-k-
1. ss{IkvXh Ip-I
ss{Ikv X h temIs Ip- I - f n {][m- \ - s - h btlmhm kmn- I ,
tamtamkv, bqWn-^n-t-j Nv, Zn th C \mj-W, Z thUv sshUv Nv
Hm^v tKmUv, {InkvXy kbkv, Nn{U Hm^v tKmUv (Family of Love); Hm^v Z enhnwKv
thUv, Nv bqWn-th-gvk BUv {Sbw-^ v, tlmfn Atam {InkvXy Nv, Z
thbv C \mj-W Iyq-Wnn Hm^v ss{Iv, Z HmK-ss\kvUv Nv Hm^v em
tU skbn vkv, Zn bqWnn kvIq Hm^v {Inym-\nn apX-em-b-h-bm-Wv. Cu ]nI
Ctmgpw \op t]mI-bm-Wv.
2. ap aX-hn-izm-k-
Cu hn`m-K-ns-Sp--hsb icn-bmb Ip-I Fp \n-Nn-p-hm kmya FnXsbpw ss{IkvXh D]-tZ-i-p hncp--ambn ]Tn-n-p Fm aX-sfbpw Ds-Sp-mw. CXn {][m-\-sh lnp-bn-kw, ssP\n-kw, _pn-kw,
I^yq-j-\n-kw, tPman-kw, jnt\m-hn-kw, kzc-jvt{S-\n-kw, bpZm-bn-kw, Cm-an-kw,
knnkw Fn-h-bm-Wv. Cu hn`m-K-ns--h-bvsmw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb cm-amfpw aX{Kfpw ssZhnI {]am-W-fpw Dv.
6

3. aX-\n-c-t] hn`m-K-
Cu hn`m-K-n ssZhw C Fp hnizm-k-ap--h-scbpw, a\p-jy-Xz-hm-Zn-m-scbpw,
hyn-k-m-hm-Zn-m-scbpw Ds-Sp-mw. Ch-bn {][m\w \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I,
At-Xm-hm-Zn-I, amIvknv hmZn-I, a\p-jy-Xz-hm-Zn-I, hyn-k-m-hm-Zn-I
Fn-h-cm-Wv. ssZh-hn-izm-kn-I Cu {]]w ssZh-n-ttbm AYhm ssZh--fptStbm krjvSn-bmWv Fp hniz-kn-p-tm Cq- {]]-tm-Xv]n ssZho-I-am GtXm Hcp {]Xn-`m-k-ambn IW-m-p-p. AXv ]cn-Wma knm-tam av
Fp Xs-bm-bn-cp-mepw AX-h hniz-kn-p-p. kaXz kp-c-am-b, D-\o-N-Xz-anm-, ka-`m-h-\-amb \smcp \mtf-mbn Cq- Azm-\n-p-p. Fm a\pjy\v kz ]cn-{i-a-m Cu kpc kz]v\w kmm-XvI-cn-pI Akm-y-am-sWv
ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-n-pp.
4. Kp]vX-hn-izm-k-
Cu KW-n a{-hmZw, IqtSm-{X {]tbm-Kw, aoUn-bm-kv, B`n-Nm-cw, lkvX-tc-Jmimkv{Xw, tkh-I, tPmyw, PzmehnZy-I apX-em-bh Ds-n-cn-p-p. Cq-
\nKq-V-amb hkvXp-X-I-sf-bmWv ssIImcyw sNp--Xv. ]t-{n-b-pw am\p-jnI
in-Ipw Ap-d-mWv Ch-cpsS {]h-\-ta-J-e.

2. hnizm-kn-Ifpw Ip-Ifpw
""hnizmkn'' Ftmgpw ]qambn ssZh-n am{Xw B{i-bn-p--h-\m-Wv. am{Xa tkmfm kv{In]vpdm (ss_-_n am{Xw) tkmfkv {Inkv ({In-kvXp-am-{Xw), tkmfm
{Kmjym (Ir] am{Xw), tkmfm-^ntU (hn-izmkw am{Xw) F- A-Sn-m\ {]am-W-fn hniz-kn-p--h-\m-Wv. Fm CXn\p ]pdsa as-s-nepw Dbn-m-p-hm
{ian-p--hs\ Ip-I-fpsS hn`m-K-n D--s-Sp-m-Xn-cn-p-hm Ign-I-bn-.
Nne-tm PohnX hnip-n-bpsS Imcy-n Cq- amXrIm ]pcp-j-m Xs-bmbn-cn-pw. Hcp hyn [mn-I-ambn DX \ne-hmcw ]pen Fpw hcmw. Fnepw
tbip-{In-kvXp-hn\p hncp--ambn Xs apJw Xncn-p-p Fn Ah D-hn-n-p
^ew tambncnpw. Ah Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I Xs
Hcp-h Xm ss__nfpw hniz-kn-pp Fp ]d-m Ah {InkvXym\n BIbn-. kXy-hn-izm-knv ss__n am{X-amWv hgn-Im-n. ss__n-fn\v shfn-bn Ah\v
ssZhoI Acp-f-m-Sp-I C. Ah ssZh-h-N\w ssZh-\n-th-in-X--fmWv Fv ]qambpw hniz-kn-p-p. Ip-I-sfbpw hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw Xncn--dn-bp--Xn\v C\n ]dbp amw ^e-{]-Z-am-Wv.
1. Ip-I Atm-kvX-e-m-cpsS D]-tZ-i-sf Dt]-n-p-Itbm tImn--f-bpItbm sNpw.
2. bYm-n-XnI {InkvXob hnizm-k-n \npw hyXn-N-en-n-cn-pw.
3. ss__n [mcm-f-ambn D-cnpw Fnepw kt`m-Nn-X-ambn Ah hnth-Nnp-n-.
4. X-fpsS D]-tZ-i- m]n-p--Xn-\mbn thZ-hm-Iy- ASn-sb-Spv
sXmbn hymJym-\npw (1 sImcn. 4:2, 2 ]s{Xm. 3:16).
5. Av ASn-m\ D]-tZ-i--fm-Ip ssZhoI kXvKp-W--fpw, {InkvXp-hns
a\p-jy-Xz-hpw, a\p-jys {]Ir-Xn-bpw, ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-ns GI-h-gn-bpw,
ssZhoI Acp-f-m-Sp-I-fpsS Dd-hn-Shpw ]q-ambpw ss__n-fmWv F hnizm-khpw Ah tImn--f-bp-p.

Aymbw: 1
I. Zpcp-]-tZi kwL- AYhm Ip-I
a\p-jysc Xncp-sh-gp-ns ASn-m\ hnizmk {]am-W--fn \npw hyXn-N-enn-p--Xn\v ImemIm-efmbn _lp-hn[ D]-tZ-i- IS-p-h-cp-p. {InkvXob k`bpsS BZy-\m-fp-I apX Xs ssZh-hy-h--I adn-I-S-p--Xn-\p {]h-W-XI {]I-S-am-bn-cp-p. Adn-bq-kn-s\-t]mse {InkvXob k`-bn \np-Xs Fgp-t
Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I k`bvp sNbvX tZmjw Nn-d-b-. Hmtcm Zpcp-]-tZ-i- k`sb {Kknp-hm Bcw-`n-p-tm Xs ]cn-ip-m-mhv hyn-Isf Dm-ln-nv Fgp-tnp-I-bpw, i{Xp-hns\ XS-bp-Ibpw sNbvXpsImn-cp-p. Xqew ths] ssZh-P-\n\p at[y Zpcp-]-tZ-i-Ip X-fpsS Nph-Sp-d-n-m km[n-n. Ign Ime-fnse ]cm-Pb Imc-W- ]cn-tim-[n-p, ]pXnb X{--fp-ambn hcp Zpcp-]-tZi
kwL-v ths] k`-I-fn ap]p-m-bn-cp-{X sNdp-p-\nv A`n-ap-Jo-Icn-t--Xmbn hcp-n-.
`n-bp-sSbpw ka-W-n-sbpw kvt\l-n-sbpw apJw-aqSn [cnp k`-bn-tev
hcp Cq--cpsS X\n-\ndw km[m-c-W-m-cmb hnizm-kn-Iv Ffpw a\-n-em-In. hiyamb hmp-I-fm hnizmk lrZ-b-sf hio-I-cn-m-\n-d-n-n-cn-n-cn-p
Cq-v \ tanp-d--fmbn Cs hnizm-k-`-h-\- cq]-s-n-cn-p-p.
hN-\-]-T-\-n-sbpw {]m-\-bp-sSbpw A`mhhpw `uXnI Imcy--tfm-Sp Bknbpw CXn\p {][m\ Imc-W--fm-Wv. Aev]w hyXym-ka-t-bpp? Ahcpw tbiphn-et hniz-kn-pXv? Ah Ipd-p-IqSn efn-X-ambn hN\w ]Tn-n-pp XpS-nb
]cm-ai--fm th]mSp hnizm-kn-I Zpcp-]-tZi kwL-v X-fpsS `h-\-fn {]th-i\w \Ip-p. D]-tZiw Fv F-dnbm--hv Zpcp-]-tZ-is Xncn--dnbpI Akm-[y-am-Wv.
Zpcp-]-tZ-i-Iv thn hmZn-p hnizm-kn-Ip t]mepw Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I F
{]tbmKw CjvS-a-. Ah-cpsS D]tZiw apdpsI ]nSn-p-tmgpw kXy-hn-izmkn F-dnb-s-Sm-\m-WnjvSw. C-c-samcp Zpc-h--bn-eq-sS-bmWv Cs th]mSp k`-I
IS-p-t]m-Ip--Xv. Fm-Wn-Xn\p {]Xn-hn-[n? hN\w F Ccp-hm-bve hmsf-Spp
apJw t\mmsX s]mcp-Xp-I. Bm-hns hmfm-Ip hN\w FSpp s]mcp-X-W-san cp \ne-I-fn-ep ]cn-io-e-\- Bh-iy-am-Wv. Hm-a-Xm-bn, hmfn-s\-p-dnpw
AXp-]-tbm-Kn-t hn[-s-p-dn-p-ap Adn-hv. hmfn-s\-p-dnv icn-bmb \ne-bn
Adn-b-W-sa-n AXv D]-tbm-Knv ]cn-io-en--Ww. cm-a-Xm-bn, i{Xp-hn-s\-p-dnpw
Ahs X{--sf-p-dn-p-ap Adn-hv.
Adnhv km-Z-\-ns BZy-]Sn {][m\ Xncp-h-N\ D]-tZ-i- lrZn-am-p-Ibm-Wv. AX Cu ]pkvX-I-ns Dt-iw. Ip-I-sf-p-dnpw Ah-bpsS {]h\
coXn-sb-p-dnpw Adnhp t\Sp-I-bmWv ASp--]-Sn. Cu hnj-b-n Nne Adn-hp-I
hmb-\- m-cp-ambn ]p-sh-bvp-hm-\mWv R Cu hcn-I Ipdn-p--Xv.
1. Zpcp-]-tZiw Fv?
Xncp-h-N-\-n\p hntcm-[-ambn Dbp-h-cp sNdpXpw hepXp-amb ]Tn-n--ep-Isf
Zpcp-]-tZiw Fp hnfn-mw. {InkvXob hnizm-k-ns ASn-m\ {]am-W-sf B{Ian-p-Itbm tNmZyw sNp-Itbm sNp kwL--sftbm {]m-\--sftbm Zpcp-]tZ-i- AYhm Ip-I Fp hnfn-mw. Ip-I kphn-tij hnlnX hnizm-kn-

Isf FXn-cn-Sp--Xns ]nnse Dtiw D]-tZ-i-nse ]ni-Ip-I Nqn-m-Wn-p-Itbm, -G-sX-nepw Ipd-hp-I ]cn-l-cn-p-Itbm A; {InkvXob k` apdpsI ]nSnp ASnm\ hnizmk {]am-W-sf XIp-I-bm-Wv Cu B{I-a-W--fpsS BXynI ey-sa-Xp ASn-m\ thZ-]p-kvXI hnizmk {]am-W-sf hnizmk lrZ-b-fn \npw FSp-p-amn Xm-\p X-fpsS hymP D]-tZ-i- {]Xn-jvTnp-I-bm-Wv.
{]Xm-]hpw ]Whpw Bn-p--Xn-\p Hcp-]m-[n-bmbn hN\ hncp D]-tZ-isf Ip apt-dp Bfp-I-fp-sSbpw kwL--fp-sSbpw Fw Cp hn-p- h-cnI-bm-Wv. {InkvXob k`-bn am{X-a CXc aX hn`m-K--fn bYm-n-XnI hnizmk
{]am-W-sf XrW-hK-Wnp aptmp t]mIp Ip {Kqp-Isf ImWm-hp--XmWv.
{InkvXob Zpcp-]-tZi kwL--fpsS {]h\ coXn cp \ne-I-fn-emWv \apv
a\-n-em-m km[n-p--Xv. thZ-]p-kvXI ASn-m\ hnizmk {]am-W--tfm-Sp
shdpv As-n adp-X-en-v. Cu Nnm-KXn hfp hcp-tm ssZh-h-N-\s
GXp-hn-t[-\bpw tImn--f-b-Ww F ey-n-se-p-p. BI-bm km^ey
{InkvXob PohnXw \bn-p--Xn\v {ibpw kqva-Xbpw hnth-N\m _pnbpw A\nhm-cy-am-Wv.
2. Ip-Isf kqn-pI
Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I X-fpsS thcp-I kphn-tij hnlnX k`-I-fn Bg-n-eq-ptmgpw Ah-sc-p-dnv ]Tn-t-Xv Hcm-h-iy-ambn ]ecpw ImWp-n-. {]i-kvXcpw
BZ-cn--s-Sp--h-cp-amb hyn-I Zpcp-]-tZiw ]Tn-n-m Ahsc Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I-scp
]d-bp-Xp ]e-cnepw am\-knI ]ncn-ap-dp--ap-m-p-p. A{X AKm-[-amb kzm[o-\amWv Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I X-fpsS t{imXm--fn sNep-p--Xv. X sIWn-bn-e-I-sSp-I-bm-sWp Xncn--dnbpw app-Xs Ah Zpcp-]-tZ-i-Is sIWn-bn AI-sp
t]mIpw.
shfn ZqXs thj-n, hiy-amb \ne-bn Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I hnizm-kn-Isf kao]n-p-tm Ah km-\m AwKo-I-cn-p-p. Bsc-nepw AtX-p-dnv tNmZnm, Aev] kzev]w hyXym-k--ft Dp, AXp kmc-an FmWv {]Xn-h-Nn-p-I.
thsd Nne AXp Zpcp-]-tZ-i-am-sWtm tZmj-tl-Xp-hm-sWtm Adn-bm-Xn-cn-p-p.
Cu cp nXn-hn-ti-jhpw ssZh-k-`bvv tZmj-am-Wv.
Cs th]m-Sp-Im-cmb ]nXm--m ]ecpw X-fpsS a Zpcp-]-tZ-i--fmb
XotbmSp Ifn-p-Xp Ip ckn-p-h
- c
- m-Wv. ]pkvXI
-
- f
- n-eq-sSbpw B\p-Im-enIfneq-sSbpw kplrXv _--fn-eq-sSbpw tlm-ense kl-hm-kn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Sn.-hn.
t{]m{Km-an-eq-sSbpw Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I-cp-ambn Bg-ta-dnb _w Cs bph-X-e-ap-d-bvpm-Ip-p. D]-tZ-i-]-c-ambn hyXn-N-en--s hyn-I-fp-am-bp Iqp-sIv tZmj-I-cambn asf _m[n-p-sap ]d--tm ip`m]vXn hnizm-kn-Ifpw ]mc--cy-ap--hcp-amb amXm-]n-Xm- Hcp ]pn-cn-tbmsS R-fpsS hmp-Isf Ah-K-Wn-p A\p`-h-amWv Ah-cn sXfnp hcp--Xv. {]Xn-hn-[n-sbmpw sNm-\m-hm hn[w a
Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I-cpsS sIWn-bn AIsp Ignp am{Xta Cu amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS IpI Xpd--s-Sp-I-bp-p. A]w hyXym-k-a-t-bp-p. AXmpw kw`-hn-m-hp
Imcy-at Fp ]d-p Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I \S-p hnZym-`ymk m]-\--fn-tep
asf Ab-bvp amXm-]n-Xm-v, a ]T\w Ignp hcp-tm XncnsI e`np-Xp X- apdpsI ]nSn-p D]-tZ-i- sXsp kan-p-Ibpw C\n

Rm \n-tfmSp IqsS-bn-sp ]d-bp a-sf-bm-Wv. AsX! A]w DZm-ko-\X

Xe-ap-d-Isf \jvS-am-p-p. Pohn-Xmyw hsc \ne-\np Ip-\o-cns A\p-`-hamWv Cu amXm-]n-Xm-p-m-hp-I.
Zpcp-]-tZ-i-Is kzm[o-\-n Iogn-eI-s Hcp-hs\ Xncnp InpI Akm-y-amWv. ChnsS {]Xn-tcm-[-amWv NnIn--tb-m D-aw. {]Xn-tcm[ am- Bcm-bp-Xn\p app-Xs IpI-sf-p-dnp hy-amb Hcp {Kmlyw \ap-m-h-iy-ap-v. IpI-sf-p-dnv hy-amb Adnhv \ap-p-m-Ip-tm kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw AXns\ sNdpp--Xn-\p B{Klw \n-ep-m-Ipw.
II.

Zpcp-]-tZi kwL--fpsS hf-sb-p-dnp \mw Pm{KX

]pe-W-sa--Xn-\p Nne Imc-W-

1. bYm-m-\-s-Sp-p--Xnse koX:
app ]cm-ain--Xp-t]mse, ]e amXm-]n-Xm-fpw Nnn-p-Xp X-fpsS a
Hcnepw Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I-cpsS sIWn-bn hogn-s-m-Wv. As-n X-fpsS a
Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I-cm kzm[o-\n--s-m Xs Nne \nan-j-Iw Ahsc Xncp-phm Xp km[n-p-sa AanX hnizmkw Nne amXm-]n-Xm-p-v.
Ch-sc-tmse Zpcp-]-tZ-i-Isc emLh _pn-tbmsS I Bbn-c--W-n\p amXm]n-Xm--m temI-sa-mSpw Dspw Ahsmw X-fpsS asf \jvS-sp-shp-ap bmYmyw Ch-dn-bn-. X-fpsS asf XncnsI sImp-h-cp-hm-\mbn
hj--tfmfw sNbvX {]b-Xv\- hrYm-hn-em-bn-tm-sb Imcyw hfsc sshInbmWv B amXm-]n-Xm-p a\-n-em-b-Xv. Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I D]tbm-Kn-p at\m-h-ioI-cW X{-ns in Ah Nnn--Xnepw hfsc D-X-am-bn-cp-p.Zpcp-]-tZ-i-IcpsS GsX-nepw XXz-tm-Sp CjvStam Xmev]-cytam Hcp hynsb Zpcp-]-tZi
kwL-n-tev BIjn-m At-ls XncnsI sImp-h-cm henb {]bm-k-an. Fm Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I hfsc hiy-amb \ne-bn Cc-Isf X-fpsS \nb-{-Wn Iogn sImp-h-cp-p. AXn\npw tamN\w {]m]n-pI Akm-[y-am-Wv. am\pjn-I-amb Hcp amhpw Cu ASn-a-Xz-n\npw tamN\w \In-. ssZhw t\cnv
CS-s]-m am{Xta AXp km[y-am-Iq. kza-\-m hN\ hncp Imcy--f-n CS-s]Sp Hcp hnizm-kn-tbmSv ssZhw B \ne-bn {]tXy-I-ambn CS-s]Spw Fp Nnn-pXpw Am-\-m-Wv. F{_m-b 6:46 hsc hmIy- hmbn-m Cmcyw t_myam-Ipw. Fn-epw, hfsc hnc-f-ambn ssZhw Nne-cpsS Pohn-X-n CS-s]-Sm-dp-v.
Xs Xnc-s-Sp-n\v D-c-hmZn a\p-jy Xs-bm-sWp ss__n hy-amp-p. hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-n\p aXn-bmb kIe am \nt-i-fpw ssZhw Xs hN\-n-eqsS \app \In-bn-p-v. \mw Hmtcm {]mh-iyhpw sXmb Xocp-am-\- FSpptm "AcpXv' Fp ssZhw ]d-bp-I-bn-. Acw k`--f-n Xm CS-s]-SpI-bp-an-. sXmb \ne-bn Xocp-am-\- FSp-p--Xn\v au\m-\p-hmZw \Ip amXm]n-Xm- acWw hscbpw X-fpsS ap `hn hn]-ns\ Hmp ZpxJn-tn-h-cpw.
`qcn-`mKw Ip-Ifpw at\m-h-io-I-cW X{--fm-emWv Cc-Isf Iogvs-Sp-p--Xv.
Hcn- Ah-cpsS he-b-n AI-s-m Ahn-sS-\npw c-s-Sm-sap Nnn-p-

10

Xp ip A_--am-Wv. \psS Bfp-I Ah-cpsS sIWn-bn hogmsX kqn-pI-bm-Wv GI t]mwh-gn. tcmK-n\p NnIn-n-p--Xn\v ]Icw tcmKw hcmsX kqnp-Ib
- mWv Daw F {]tbmKw ChnsS A-h
- m-Ip-p.
2. IpSpw_ _- ths]-Sp-:
Hcp hyn-bpsS Pohn-X-n At-l-ns IpSpw-_-n\p ]c-a-{]-[m-\-amb Hcp
m\-ap-v. B \ne-bn-emWv ssZhw a\p-jys\ krjvSn-m-n-b-Xv. Fm Hcp-h
Ins ]nSn-bn-e-ap Ign--bp-tm B at\m-`mhw amdpp. kvann-kw, Nn{U
Hm^v tKmUv XpS-nb Iv {Kqp-I AwK--tfmSp IpSpw-_-_---fp-t]-n--Wsav Ii-\-ambn A\p-im-kn-p-p.
hmkvX-h-n Ip-I cm]-I X-fpsS Cc-Isf IpSpw-_-n \n-I-m
{]b-Xv\n-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p. IpSpw-_-m CS-s]-m X Cc-I-fpsSta apdp-nbn-cn-p ]nSpw Ab-p-t]m-Ip-sa--Xn-\m Ah hopIm-cn \npw AIp
\np--Xn-\p kml-Ncyw a\x-]qw Hcp-p-p. AXn-\mbn Ah ]e X{ D]-tbm-Kn-p-p. Ip-I-fpsS D]-tZ-i-n\v Iogvs-Sm IpSpw-_-sf A[x-]Xn--Xv, Xcw-Xm-W-Xv, ssZh-Ir-]-bn \n-I--Xv, ]nim-Nns A\p-Km-an-I XpS-nb
]Z-{]-tbm-K--fm kwt_m-[\ sNp-I-sb--XmWv Hcp X{w. A{]-Imcw IpSpw-_-hp-ambn ASp-n-S-]-g-Ip-Xv csb _m[n-p-sapw BoI ac-W-n-\n-S-bm-psapw Ah ]Tnnp-p.
kvt\l-Iq-m-bvab
- n Pohn-p-X
- n-\mWv ssZhw IpSpw-_P
- o-hnXw kwhn-[m\w sNbvXXv. mbnbmb PohnX km^-ey-n-\p-thn IpSpw-__
-
-
- kqn-t-Xv Hmtcm
hnizm-kn-bp-sSbpw IS-a-bm-Wv. Cu thZ-]p-kvX-Im-[mc _s ]cn-Xy-Pn-p-hm XfpsS Cc-Isf Ip-I \n_-n-p-p-shp am{X-a-, Ah-cpsS ISpw-_mw-K-sfbpw AXn-\p-thn t{]cn-n-p-p.
Ip-I IpSpw-_-_---fpsS kpc-n-X-Xz-n\v Hcp `ojWn BIp--Xp-sImv,- A-h-sc-p-dnpw Ah-cpsS {]h\ coXn-I-sf-p-dnpw Adn-n-cn-t--X-Xymh-iy-am-Wv.
3. BSp-Isf tamjvSn-:
thZ-]p-kvXI hnizm-kn-I-fp-ambn Iqmbva _w ]pep-hm Hmtcm {InkvXym\nbpw _m[y--\m-Wv. Iqm-bva-bpsS `mK-sa \ne-bn ap--h-cpsS taw At\zjn-t-Xv Hmtcm {InkvXym-\n-bp-sSbpw IS-a-bm-Wv. Ah-c-`n-ap-Jo-I-c-p {]iv\-sp-dnpw Adn-bp-hm-\m-h-iy-ap-v.
thZ-]p-kvX-Im-\p-k-cWw Pohn-p kphn-tij hnlnX k`-I-fn \npw BSpIsf tamjvSn-p--Xn\v Ip-Iv bmsXmcp i-bp-an-. ]gw sNXpw ]mc-cyw
apdpsI ]nSn-p--Xp-amb k`-I-sf-bmWv an Ip-Ifpw X-fpsS Dgp-\n-e-ambn ImWp-Xv. Cu k`-I-fn ]pXnb hnizm-kn-I hcm-dp-s-nepw Ahv Bh-iy-amb
BoI t]mjWw \Ip-hm Cu k`-Iv Ign-bm-dn-. Cu ]pXp-hn-izm-kn-I
Hcp-h-ip kvt\lhpw Icp-Xepw B{K-ln-p-tm adp-hi
- v D]-tZ-i]
- c
- a
- mbn Acm-bp-an-cn-p-p. CXp a\-n-emn, kvt\l-`m-h-tmsS kao-]-np Ip-I-fn-tev
Ah Ffpw BIr-jvS-cm-Ip-p. X AI-s-p-t]mb ]pXnb kwL-n D]-tZi-]-c-ambpw {]mtbm-KnI Pohn-X-]-c-ambpw Nne Xmf-n-g-I Ah a\-n-emn hcptm-tgpw hnp-t]m-cm-\m-hmhn[w sshIn-tm-bn-cn-pw. Chv ASn-m\ D]tZi hnj-b--fn th{X A`y-k\w e`n-m--Xp-sIm-v, ktm-j-tmsS Ip-

11

I-tfmSv tNp-t]m-Ip-hm CjvS-s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw.

kphn-tij hnlnX k`-I-fn Bo-I-amyw hn-p-h-cp--Xp-sImv Ip-Iv
X-fpsS he-bn Bfp-Isf Ipcp-m Ffp--am-Wv. Hcn- AI-sp Ign-m
AXn\npw tamNn-n-pI ZpjvI-c-am-Wv. X-fpsS IqSn hc-hp-I-fn \npw BfpI \jvSsSp--Xp-sImv kphn-tij hnlnX hnizm-knI IpI-sf-p-dnp Pm{KX
]pe-Ww.
4. bph-P-\- kzm[o-\n--s-Spp:
Hp cp Xe-ap-d-I app-hsc Bfp-I X-fpsS KW-ns--h-cp-ambn am{Xta
CS-]-g-In-bn-cp-p-p. ]e ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw tZmj-fpw Dm-bn-cp-p-sh-nepw CXc hn`mK--fnse Zpjn-p-I IS-p-h-cmsX kqn-m AXp apJm--c-am-bn. {InkvXob
bph-P-\-fpw Cm-es At]-nv Am-ev kpc-n-X-cm-bn-cp-p.
hnZym-`ymk cwKpw kmaq-lnI cwKpw Imem-Im-e
- f
- m-bp-mb amw Cu AXnhc-p-Isf XIp. amkv aoUn-bbpw Cu AXnh-c-p-I-fpsS XI-bvpw, hyXykvX
ImgvN-m-Sp-Im-cpsS CS-I-e-c-en\pw hgn-sX-fn-bnp. kmaq-lnI _- kpK-a-am-btm Fm--c-m-cp-am-bp-ap _w Fm-hpw km[y-am-bn. hyXn-N-en-n--s
[mn-Ihpw Bo-I-hp-amb ImgvN-m-Sp-I-fp--hp X-fpsS Bi-b- hym]nn-p-hm Cu kml-Ncyw {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-Ip-p.
apIm-e--fn Chsc Xg-p-\n kaq-l--fn \pgp Ib-dp-hm Cs
Hm amv knw Chv D]-Im-cn-bm-bn-cn-p-p. Cv Bcpw-Xs X-fpsS
`h-\-n t]mepw Bob kpc-n-X-cm-sWv ]d-bm km[y-a-. Aev]w A{i
kI-eXpw XInSw adn-pw. Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I-scv Adn-b-s-Sp--hv bYm-n-XnI hnizmk-`-h-\--fn-tev kulr-Z-ns {]th-i\w Dv. AXpw t]mcm-nv sSen-hn-j,
Cs\v XpS-nb am[y-a--fn-eqsS Cu ZpjvS-i-n-I shfn ZqXs thj-n
hnizmk `h-\-p-n IS-p-h-cp-p. hiy-amb hmN-I--fm Ah kv{Xo lrZb--sfbpw bph-lr-Z-b--sfbpw bmYm-n-XnI hnizm-k-Zi-\-n \npw hgn-sXn-p-p.
Cs Xpd kmaq-lnI kao-]\w kphn-ti-j-n\v D]-I-cn-p-p-sh-Xv icnbm-Wv. Fm Zpcp-]-tZ-i--fm hnizm-kn-Isf hgn-sX-n-m kmm Cu kmlNcyw ka-ambn {]tbm-P-\-s-Sp-p-p. Ip-I bph-P-\-sf hgn-sX-n-p-Xn-\m kXy-hn-izm-kn-I Pm{K-X-bp--h-cm-bn-cn--Ww.
6. t]mcm at\m-`mhw \jvS-s-Spp:
Hcp-Im-ev tdma t]mp-am {InkvXob kaq-ls ASn hmWn-cp-p. AhcpsS Dcp-p-ap-jvSn-bn Iogn \npw kzX-{-am-IpI Ffp--a-m-bn-cp-p. ]pXnb \nba
D]-tZi kXy- {]N-cn-n-p--Xn\p amn eqYpw Xs _p-pw Akmam\y ss[cyw thn-h-p-shp am{X-a-, AXp ]np-S-cp-hm At\-Im-bn-c-p
X-fpsS Poh Xs \jvS-s-Sp-t-nbpw hp.
t] `c-W-n-t\mSpw D]-tZ-i-tmSpw a-cn-Xp \nanw hnizm-kn-Ip ]ptcmln-X-m-cn \npw k\ym-kn-I-fn \npw Ah-cpsS inn-Sn-I-fn \npw ITn-\-amb
in-Ifpw ]oU-\-fpw A\p-`-hn-t-n-h-p. ssZhnI kXy-n-\p-thn t]mcm-tSXv Hcm-h-iy-am-bn-s Ah Ip. Xncp-h-N\ kXy- kwc-n-p- -Xn\pw
{]Jym-]n-p--Xn\pw Fp hne \In-bmepw AXp ssZh-n\p thn sNm-hp
Ghpw sNdnb Imcy-ambn Ah Ip. sNdnb Xop-WvT-n aWn-q-dp-I-tfmfw

12

ka-b-sa-Spp s{]m- v hnizm-kn-Isf Poh-t\msS Nps-Sp-p-Xp Inpw Ah

hnizmkw Xn--f-bm-Xn-cp-Xp Xncp-h-N\ kXy--sf-p-dn-p t_myhpw AXp
apdpsI ]nSn-t--Xns Bh-iy-IX a\-n-em-n-b-Xp-sIm-p-am-Wv. Fm Cu at\m`mhw Cv A\y-am-bn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.
kzmX{yw Ftpw Imp kqn-p--Xn\v sImSp-t hne-bmWv Pm{K-X.
kXyw {]Jym-]n-p--Xn-eqsS am{X-amWv kzmX{yw ssIh-cp--Xv. t]mcm at\m-`mhw
A\y-am-Ip-Xp \nanw \ma-am{Xw Bfp-I am{X-amWv kXyn\pthn \ne-sImp-hm Xm-dm-Ip--Xpw. CXp i{Xp-p X-fpsS hN-\-hn-cp D]-tZ-i-
kphn-tij hnlnX k`-I-fn hnX-bvp--Xn-\p kphm-h-k-c-ambn Xocp-p.
ImcWw Bcpw sNdpp \nn- F-hp \mbn Adn-bmw.
k`-bn t]mcm hocy-tmSpw hotdm-Spw- IqsS \np ]S-bm-fn-Ip am{Xta
Chsc sNdpp \nm\pw, hnizm-kn-I ASn-a-Xz-n-tep t]mImsX kwc-np-hm\pw km[n-p-I-bp-p. kphn-tij hnlnX k`-I-fn\npw Ip {Kqp-I-fntev hnizm-kn-I tNt-dp-Xp k`-bpsS t]mcm hocyw \jvSs-p-sh--Xns
{]I-S-amb sXfn-hm-Wv. t]mcm--hocyw hnizm-kn-Ip Ipd-p-h-cp--Xn-\m Zpcp-]tZ-i--tfm-Sp _-n IqSp-X Pm{KX Bh-iy-am--Wv.
7. km-{Xn-I-X-bpsS Dbs-gp-tv:
Xncn--dn-hn-m-bvabpw t]mcm at\m-`m-h-an-m-bvabpw \nanw \psS IpSpw_ PohnX-n-tepw BoI Pohn-X-n-tepw kI-epw {]th-i\w A\p-h-Zn-p--Xmb
bqWn-th-gvkm-en-k-nsbpw Cq-kn-hn-k-n-t-Xp-amb D]-tZ-i- IS-p-h-cp-p.
thZ-]p-kvXI {]Im-cw, c tbip-hn-se hnizm-k-m am{X-amWv kmy-am-Ip-Xv. cbvv asmcp am-hp-an-. Cq-kn-hn-k-ns hm- ]d-bp-Xp kIe
PmXn-Ifpw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb Cuizc k]--fn-eqsS {InkvXp-hns\ Xs-bmWv Bcm[n-p-Xv F-t{X. B \ne-bn c Fm aX-hn-izm-k--fnepw e`y-amWv; Imc-Ww,
hyXykvX cq]-fpw \ma--fp-am-Wp-]-tbm-Kn-p--sX-nepw Ahcpw {InkvXp-hns\
Xs-bmWv Bcm-[n-p--Xv.
bqWn-th-gvkm-en-p-I AYhm km-eu-InI hmZn-I Ah-Im-i-s-Sp-Xp tbip{InkvXp am{X-a c-I F-t{X. kIe a\p-jypw Ah-cpsS aX hnizm-k-ns
ASn-m-\-n c e`y-amWv F-t{X. B \ne-bn {InkvXob hnizm-k-n\p
ap aX-hn-izm-k--fn \npw bmsXmcp hyXym-k-hp-an-sp ]d-bp-p.
Ign aqp \mep ]Xn-m-p-I-fmbn Cq-kn-hn-khpw bqWn-th-gvkm-en-khpw
kphn-tij hnlnX k`-Isf _m[n-p-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. dmUn- ss__n
skan\mcn-I-fpw, Xntbm-f-Pn- tPW-ep-I-fpw, dmUn- Xntbm-f-Pn-b-m Fgp-Xnb
]pkvX-I-fpw Cu {]Xn-`m-k-n\v Duw ]I-cp-p. Cu Zpcp-]-tZi]c-amb ssZhimkv{X hnp-I ]mIn-bXv sP Iqen--m-f-amWv. Fm Ah-cpsS ]nKm-anIsf Cp an-hmdpw Fm kphn-tij hnlnX kwL--fnepw ImWm-h-p-Xm-Wv.
Fm aX-fpw kXy-ssZ-h-n--tep \bn-p-psh Ch-cpsS D]-tZiw th]mSv
F aXn-ens\ CSnp If-bp-p. ChnsS thZ-]p-kvXI D]-tZ-i-n-\p-thn \ne-sImp--Xn\p ]I-cw, a\p-jys PUm-`n-em-j-sf ]cn-t]m-jn-n-p Ip kwLsf Xmtem-enp t]mIp-hm hnizm-kn-I Xm-dm-Ip-p. Cq-kn-hn-khpw bqWnth-gvkm-en-khpw kphn-tij hnlnX k`-I-fn hn-p-h-cp--Xn-\m Ip-I-fpsS
kzm[o-\hpw Gdn-h-cpw. AXp-sImv Cu hnj-b--fn AXoh Pm{KX ]pet-nbn-cn-p-p.

13

8. ]pXnb X{--fpsS hio-I-c-W-in:

Zpcp-]-tZi kwL- hfsc ]IzX ssIh-cn-n-p-v. ssZh-n-se kXy hnizmk-n \npw hnizm-kn-Isf hyXn-N-en-n-p-hm t\cn-m-{I-aWw \S-p--Xn\p
]Icw ]e-hn[ X{--fm hio-I-cn-p-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. Cu X{--fpsS hio-IcW in a\p-jy\p Nnn-m-hp--Xnepw D-X-am-Wv.
Ccp-]Xmw \qm-n at\m-h-io-I-cWw Hcp imkv{Xhpw Ie-bp-ambn hnImkw {]m]nn-cn-p-p. a\p-jy-a-\-ns\ F{]-Imcw hio-I-cnmw Fp ]Tn-p "sU]vXv A\men-knkv' Cp hfsc hn]p-e-amb Hcp ]T-\-im-J-bm-Wv. Cu ]T-\--fpsS ^e-
BZy-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-n-cp-Xp D]-t`mr km[\ hnX-c-W-m-cmWv. Fm Cp
Ip-Ifpw Cu hnh-c-sf tiJ-cn-p X-fpsS hymtPm]-tZ-i- a\pjy lrZ-bsf hiy-cq-t]W G]n-m D]-tbm-Kn-p-p.
a\p hio-I-cW X{- ap]p hf-sc Npcpw t]p am{X-a-dn-bm-am-bn-cp
kwK-Xn-bm-bn-cp-p. Cp At\Iv Cu hnj-b-n {]mhoWyw ssIh-n-cn-pp. P\-sf ]mn-em-m Ip-I Cu hnh-c- D]-tbm-Kn-p-p. hnizm-knIp Cu X{sfpdnv Adn-hnm--Xp-sImv, c-s-Sp-Itbm sNdpp
\np-Itbm sNp-Xn-\p-]-Icw AXn-e-I-sp t]mhp-I-bmWv sNp--Xv.
Npcp--n, kphn-tij hnlnX k`-I-fnse XWppw a-Xbpw hnizm-k-ipn
Imp-kq-n-t t_myw hnizm-kn-I-fn-en-m-Xm-p-p. Xqew DWns cq]n hcp Ip-I-fn-tep Xncn--dn-hn-m hnizm-kn-I thKw sNp-p. Hmtcm
Znh-khpw Cu \ne-bn \jvS-s-Sp Bfp-I-fpsS Fw Gdn-h-cp-p. \mw DW-tc
kabw AXn-{I-an-n-cn-p-p.
III.

Ip-I-tfmSp t]mcm--tS--Xns Bh-iy-IX

Ign kl-{km_vZw hsc bpw \S-Xpw hnP-bn-Xpw ssk\y-_-e-m-em-bn-cpp. Am-e-p-t]mepw i{Xp-sf Iog-S-m-\p _lp-hn[ X{- Bhn-jvI-cnt--Xns Bh-iy-IX a\-n-em-nb IamUam-cp-m-bn-cp-p. As\ IpX-{ sImv Ahcpw At\Iw i{Xp ssk\y-sf Iog-S-n. {ItaW ssk\nI X{ Hcp imkv{X-ambpw Ie-bmbpw hfp. Xqew Cp ssk\nI Pb-n\p B_-e-n\p ]Icw X{-amWv ]c-a-{]-[m-\-am-bn-cn-p--Xv.
kXy-th-Z-]p-kvXI hnizm-khpw AXn-s\-Xn-cmb D]-tZ-i- Fmw Hcp bp--fn-emWv. thZ-]p-kvXI hnizm-kn-I bp-n\v Xm-d-s-n t]mepw FXn tNcn
bpw {]Jym-]n-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. \mw \psS AXnn Imp kqn-n-s-n,
\psS th-s--h Ip-I-fpsS ASn-a-Xz-n-tep hogpw. AXp-sImv \psS
Ipp-pw, ktlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c-mpw, IpSpw-_-n-\pw, k`-bnse hnizm-knIpw thn t]mcm-S-Ww. (s\l 4:14)
hnh-c- sImp t]mcm--ns BZy-]-Sn-bn Ip-I-fmWv hnPbw hcn-n-cnp--Xv. hfsc im-ambpw X{-]-c-ambpw kphn-tij hnln-X-cpsS aty \pgp

14

Ib-dnb Ip-I ]Xn-\m-bn-c--W-n\p hnizm-kn-Isf Xn-sm-p-t]m-bn. CXp Xncn-dn ew k`-I DWp {]hn--Xn-\m Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc Ah XpS-cm-{IaWw \S-msX kqn-m km[n-p.- CXp hnh-c- sImp t]mcm--am-Wv.
AXn D]-tZi kXy- hkvXp-\n-jvT- ambn ]Tn-np hnPbw ssIh-cn-mw. hnh-c-fm-ep t]mcm--ns aqmw ]Sn-bn-emWv \mw Ctm.
BZy cp ]Sn-bnepw ss__n-fn-s\-p-dn-p icn-bmb hnh-cWw hnP-b-n-tep
\bn-p. Fm Cu \mfp-I-fn t]mcm--n\v Hcp \mS-Io-bX ssIh-p. t]mcmw
hnj-b-n-t-em-sW-nepw FXn-cmfnX{--fm-emWv t]mcm-Sp--Xv. apJm-apJ t]mcm-n\p ]Icw Ip-I Bfp-I-fpsS a\-ns\ a\-imkv{X X{--fm hio-I-cn-pp. ]pXn-sbmcp X{w {]Xn-hn-[n-bmbn kzoI-cn-m am{Xta kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iv
Ip-Isf {]Xn-tcm-[n-m km[n-q.
k`-bpsS Cs nXn-hn-ti-jhpw {]iv\w IqSp-X ko-am-p-p. Ign-Ime hnizm-kn-Ip Xncp-sh-gp-n IqSp-X \n-bhpw {]mho-Wyhpw Dmbn-cp-p. IqSp-X {]mhoWyw t\Sp--Xn\p ]Icw Cs hnizm-kn-I hN\ ]cnm-\-nepw ka-W-nepw ]ntmw t]mbn-cn--bm-Wv. temI-a-b-Xz-ns hiyX-bn ab-n-bn-cn-p hnizmk lr-Z-b- Ip-Ip \ tan ]pd-am-bn-cnp-p.
Cs hnZym-`ymk k{-Zm-b-hpw, aqey--fpw, kaq-lnI nXnbpw \sb Xn-fp Xnsb Bt-jn-m shp a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-sf ]cn-t]m-jn-n-p--hbm-Wv. Ip-I CXp a\-n-emn {]hn-p--Xn-\m hI-Xn-cnhpw A-W-hp-anm hnizm-kn-I s]p-t]m-Ip-p. Fm \ne-bnepw {]tbm-P\ cln-X-ambnsmncn-p Ah--bn-emWv hnizm-k-k-aq-lw. BoI hnj-b-p {]tXy-Inp, hN\
]T-\-n\v a\-nm Cs hnizm-kn-I DWns t]cn am\-kn-tIm-mk
`mh--fp-ambn hcp Ip-Isf Bt-jn-p-Xp k-km-[m-c-W-am-Ip-p. AXpaqew kphn-ti-j-hn-lnX k`-Ip h \jvS-ap-m-Ip-p.
Ip-I-fp-am-bp t]mcm-s Hgn-n-cn-pI km[y-a-. In-sp \Sn-p-Xpw
{]tbm-Kn-I-a-. Ip-I t]mcmw Bcw-`n-p-I-gn-p. Hp-In Iogvs-S-Ww. AXs-n sNdpp \n-Ww. ^ew CXn-te-Xm-bmepw \op \np--Xm-bn-cn-pw.
shp-hnfn i{Xp]w \S-p-p. \mw AXp Ip t\mp-Ip-n-sb-t]mse \nmtem
Hgnp amdn-bmtem Ah \psS D-h-scbpw sImp-t]m-Ipw: ""Rm hp, Ip,
Iog-Sn'' F sNmv Ah-tcm-Sp _-n A-]q-am-Ipw. ImcWw {]Xn-tcm[-an-t- m.
kzmX-{y-n\p XnI Pm{KX A\p-t]--Wo-bamWv. \mw XncnsI t]mcm-Sp-ns-n \psS a-fpw, ktlm-Z-c-fpw kl-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Ip-I-fpsS ASn-a-Xzn-tep t]mIpw. CXm-Wn-tm kw`-hn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xpw. Ip-I-fn-tepw
kam\ {]m-\--fn-tepw \psS {]nb-s--h-cn F{Xtbm t] amdn-tmbn. Nne
\tm-Sp-Iq-sS-bp-s-nepw am\-kn-I-ambn Ah Ip-Isf Bt-jn-p-p.
\psS {]nb-s--hp-thn \mw t]mcm-S-Ww. \psS kzmX{yw \ne-\nt-Xn\p \mw t]mcm-S-Ww.

15

IV.

Ip-Isf Adn-bpI

\mw km[m-c-W-bmbn KpkvXn-a-cw Sn.-hn-bn ImWm-dp--tm. AhnsS {]tXy-Inv

\nb-a- Hp-an-. GXphnt[-\bpw FXn-cm-fnsb Iog-Smw F-XmWv XXzw. Hcp
hyn Pbn-p--Xn\p app amc-I-amb ]cp-p-m-Ibpw cw sNmcn-b-s-Sp-Ibpw
sNpw.
ChnsS Hcmv bmsXmcp \nb-ahpw ]men-msX t]mcm-Sm\pw Fm thsdmcmp {]tXyI \nb--n\p hnt[-b-ambn am{Xw t]mcm-tS-X
- p-amb kml-Ncyw hcp
cwKw Hp Nnn-p-t\m-p-I. Xo-bmbpw \nb-a-hn-t[-b-ambn t]mcm-Sp--hs\ GXphn-[-nepw B{I-anp Iogvs-Sp-m \nba cln-X\p km[n-pw. ChnsS Hcp-h\v
ewLn-m-\m-hm \nb-a-ns AXn-cp-Ifpw a-h\v bmsXm-c-Xn-cp-I-fn-m-Xpw bpa-m Pb-n-tev \bn-pw. \nb-a-hn-t[-b-ambn t]mcm-Sp--h\v Pbn--W-sa-n
ChnsS Fs-nepw ApXw \S--Ww.
\nb-a-hn-t[-b-ambn {]hn-t t]mcm-fnp kam-\-amWv ss__n A-cmn hniz-kn-p hyn-bpsS nXn. Ah-cpsS [-im-kv{Xhpw ImgvN-mSpw
AXnh-c-p-Isf ewLn-m-\m-hm--Xm-Wv. Fm Ip-Iv GXphn[-nepw
Bfp-Isf ssIh-i-s-Sp-m\p kzmX-{y-ap-v. \s ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-m GXpamw Ah-ew-_n-p-hm\pw Ahv aSn-bn-.
Hm-as ]S-bm-fn-bpsS Bbp[w AZr-iy-am-sWpIqSn Nnn-m, \nb-a-{]-Imcw
t]mcm-Sp ]S-bm-fnp Pbn-m Ap-X-n\p t]mepw m\-an-. CXmWv antmgpw \psS nXn. A\o-Xnbpw XXz-c-ln-X-hp-amb t]mcm--amWv Ip-I thZ-hnizm-kn-I-fm-b-hs-Xnsc Agn-p-hn-Sp--Xv. Ah-sc-p-dnpw Ah-cpsS X{sf-pdnpw \ap--dn-hn-s-n, Ah \-sS-ta AZr-iy-ambn kwlm-c-Xm-WvU-h-am-Spw.
FXn-cm-fn-bpsS X{-s-p-dnv Adn-hn-m-Xn-cn-bpw AtX-k-abw {]tXyI \nb-an\p hnt[-b-ambn t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw sNt-n-h-cp hyn F{X _pn-am-\m-bmepw
hnPbw ImWn-.
ChnsS \njv]--Xbvv m\-an. Hp-In \mw \psS AXnn Imp-kqn-pw. As-n Ah ASn-a-I-fm-pw. ChnsS i{Xp--sf-p-dnv hy-amb {Kmlyw
Xo-bmbpw Dm-bn-cn-W
- w. Ah t\cmb hn[-n-e t]mcm-Sm t]mIp-X
- v. Ahsc
t\sc-bm-m \apv km[n--bp-an-. Fn-cp-m-epw, Ah-sc-p-dnp \mw Adnhp
t\Sp-Xv XS-bm Ahv km[n-n-. Chn-sS-sb-nepw \s-Xs \njv{In-b-cmmsX kqn-Ww.
ka-W-t_m-[ap hnizmkn Cu sNdp-]p-kvXIw am{X-a-, Ip-I-fpsS Fm
]pkvX-I-fpw hmbn--Ww. ]s Hcp-Imcyw, AXp hmbn-p-tm \ns D]-tZ-iZi\w hyXn-N-en--s-Sp-n- Fv Ddp hcp--Ww. am\p-jnI _pn-bn t\mptm Ah-cpsS `mj efn-Xhpw hni-Zo-I-cWw icn-bm-sWpw tXmpw. hn--s-Scp-Xv.
V.

Hcp--ns Bhiyw

Nne ]Xn-m-p-I app-h-scbpw thZ-]p-kvXI hnizm-kn-I-fmb kXy {InkvXym-\nI t]mcm at\m-`m-h-n t]cp tI-h-cm-bn-cp-p. Fm Ign aqp \mep
]Xn-m-p-I-fmbn B nXnv kXz-c-amb Hcp hyXn-bm\w hn-cn--bm-Wv. k-ns _mlpeyw th]m-Sn \npw Cgp-In-t-c F XXz-n-tep hnizm-kn-Isf
\bn-p.
16

thZ-]p-kvXI hnizm-kn-Ifpw ths]--h-cp-amb hnizm-kn-I {InkvXob \ma-ap

Bcp-ambpw tNp-t]m-Im\pw; th]mSv Cs A\m-hiy Nn-bm-sW-p-ap \nebn-tev hn-cn-p-p. C-c-samcp kml-N-cy-n th]m-Sv, D]-tZ-i-_pn Fo
Bi-b-v Ah-K-W-\-bmWv e`n-p--Xv. Zu`m-Ky-sap ]dbs, apv th]mSn\pw D]tZin\pw thn Dd-p-\n ]ecpw Cv sFIyp-sa-\nkw AYhm GItemI aX-ns hm--fmbn amdn. ]Whpw {]Xm-]hpw hn--tm th]mSpw
hnip-n-bpw A\m-hiy Imcy--fmbn ]cn-W-an-p. Ip-Isf FXnt Bh-iy-ans-pw, hN-\w Ah As\ a\-n-em-n-sb-t-bp-spw ]d-bpI am{X-a
- , Ahcpw
\psS BoI ktlm-Z-c--fm-sWpw {]Jym-]n-p-I- IqSn sNp-p.
VI.

FXn tNcn bpw {]Jym-]np Ignp

kphn-tij hnlnX k`-I-fnse ]ecpw Ip hm-sf "{InkvXp-hn kvt\lap ktlm-Z-c-m' Fv kwt_m-[\ sNp-Xv em-I-c-am-Wv. ImcWw Ip-I
Hcn-epw kphn-tij hnln-Xsc As\ ImWp-n-. t\sc-a-dn-v, kphn-tij hnlnX
k`-I-fn \npw BSp-Isf tamjvSn- Hcp ey-ambn Ip Pohn-p--h-cm-W-h.
\psS c kpc-n-X-am-Im F{X-bpw -thKw \mw Ip-I-fn tNcWw Fp Nn{XoI-cn-p-I-bm-W-h-cpsS ]Xn-hv. \psS CS-bn hnIm-c-Po-hn-I Ip-Isf ktlm-Z-cm-cmbn Ip kvt\ln-m X{X-s-Sp-tm, GXp hnt[-\bpw Ah-cpsS sIWn-bn
\s hogv-W-sa Nn-tbmsS \mw apdpsI ]nSn-p thZ-]p-kvXI D]-tZ-isf
Ah B{I-an-p-p. Ah-cpsS t\m-n Ah-cpsS \nb-{-W-n Iogn htc-h-cmWv kphn-tij hnlnX k`-I-fnse hI-Xn-cn-hn-m--h.
Hcp t`mj\p am{Xta Cu shp-hn-fnsb In-sp \Sn-p-hm km[nq. X-ka-bv sNdpp \npw t]mcm-hpw \Sn-bn-s-n AXns ]cn-WnX ^ew Nnnm-hp--Xn-\p-a-p-d-am-bn-cn-pw. BI-bm NphsS tNp Imcy- {]tXyIw {int--Xp-v.
1. bYm t]mcmw:
Cs kphn-tij hnlnX hnizm-kn-I BoI t]mcm-s
- -p-dnp Nnn-m
t]mepw aSn-bp--h-cm-Wv. Xqew bpw {]Jym-]n-mt\m bp-n\p t]mImt\m Xmd-. Fnepw Ip-I bpw {]Jym-]n-p-Ibpw Fm-Zn-h-khpw Fm am--fp-ap-]tbm-Knv t]mcmw \S-p-Ibpw sNpp.
Hcp-]w am{X-amWv bpw {]Jym-]n-n-cn-p--sX-n AXp bp-a-sp Nnnp--h-cp-v. B Nn t`mj-Xz-am-Wv. t]mcmw ey-anv Hcp- ]w Xs bpw
{]Jym-]n-mepw AXp bp-am-Wv. \psS ]w {]Xn-I-cn-mepw Cs-nepw adp-]w
hnPbw t\Spw-hsc t]mcm-Spw.
GI-]-o-b-amb t]mcmw kwXr-]vXn-tb-Ip-ptm Ctbm F-X {]iv\w. GI]-o-b-am-sW-nepw t]mcmw t]mcm--am-Wv. Ip-I \psS kl-hn-izm-kn-Isf
Iogvs-Sp-n-sm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. C\nbpw \psS AXnn Imp-kq-n-n-sn henb tNXw hcpw.
2. t]mcm-s Ah-K-Wn-p-Xp KpWw sNn:
I]S `n-m Nnn-p-Xv Hcp {]iv\s In-sp \Sn-m AXv X\nsb
]cn-l-cn--s-p-sImpw Fm-Wv. Ip-I kphn-tij hnlnX hnizm-kn-Iv

17

FXnsc {]Jym-]n-n-cn-p t]mcm--tmSpw Nne Cu kao-]\ coXn-bmWv kzoI-cnn-cn-p--Xv.

In-sp \Sn-Xp sImv CXp-hsc Hc-p {]iv\hpw ]cn-l-cn--s-n-n-. Ah-KWn--Xp-sImv Hcp bphpw hnPbw In-p-an-. Chn-sSbpw CXp-X-s-bmWv kw`-hnp--Xv. \mw {]Xn-I-cn-nsn Ip-I \app tZmjw sNn-sp Nnn-m,
Nnn-p--h aqV-\m-Wv. Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I \n-b-\mb t]mcm-fn-bm-Wv. ap--hsc Xs
kwL-n tNp-Xp Ahs c-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. Xqew Ahs\ \mw Ah-KWn-p-tmdpw Ah in-tbmsS B{I-an-pw. bmsXmcp Zbbpw IqSmsX Ign-bp{X Bfp-Isf Ah \n \npw ASn-a-I-fmbn sImp-t]m-Ipw. Ahs\ Inspw kmc-an-spw ]dv Ah-K-Wn-p-Xv {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-n; hj-fm-p-Itb-bp-p.
3. A{i-bvp henb hne \tI-n-hcpw:
kphn-tij hnlnX hnizm-kn-I Ip-I-fpsS B{I-aW `oj-Wnsb I-Sp, Insp \Sn-n-pw, t]mcm--ns Xo{hX Ipd-n-n-. ]Icw \psS hnizm-kn-I-fn
\smcp ]ns\ ASn-a-I-fmbn t\Sp-hm Ahv km[n-p.
Htm ctm F-sam-gnv Ip-I Fmw- Xs kphn-tij hnlnX k`-I-fnemWv X-fpsS Ccsb Is-p--Xv. ap aX--fn \np-sa--Xn-t\-m Ffpw
Bfp-Isf hi-m-mw F t_my-am-W-hsc \bn-p--Xv. \ \njv{In-b-cm-bn-cnp--Xn-\m \apv Duln-m t]mepw Ign-bm-{X Bfp-Isf Ah ssI-em-n-gn-p. henb Ip-I aney IW-n\pw sNdnb Ip-I ]Xn-\m-bn-c--Wn\pw kphn-ti-j-hn-lnX hnizm-kn-Isf X-fpsS \nb-{-W-n Iogn sImph-p. ZpxJ-I-c-sap ]d-bs ss{IkvX-th-Xc Ip-I ]mc-cy ss{IkvXh k`-Ifn \npw aney IW-n\v Bfp-Isf ssIh-i-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v. Cy-bnepw Cu
kml-Ncyw DS-se-Sp-p-h-cp-p.
\ni-_vZX \-Xm-Wv, ]s Cuhn[ t]mcm--th-Zn-I-fn A. ]Xn-\m-bn-c--Wn\p hnizm-kn-Isf Cu Ip-I \n \npw A]-l-cn-p. \h-bpK {]m-\-nsbpw ap \qX\ Zpcp-]-tZi kwL--fp-sSbpw kzm[o-\-n Iogn AkwJyw
hnizm-kn-I Cp \p-tS-Xm-bp-v. C\nbpw \mw \njv{In-b-cmbn XpSm \jvSw
hfsc `oa-am-bn-cn-pw. Ah-cn Nne-cp-sS-sb-nepw c-n\pIWp \mw ]d-tb-Xmbn hcpw.
4. t]mcm--n-\p ]cn-io-e-\hpw Hcp-hpw Bhiyw:
]S-bm-fn-I A`n-ap-J-ambn \S-p bp- Cv A\y-am-bn-cn-p--Xp-t]mse
BoI t]mcm--ns coXn-bnepw hyXymkw hn-p-v. Cs Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I
tIhew ss__n-fns\ eLp-hmbn ImWp hyn-b adnv a\x-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn bpn-\mbn I-sI-n-bn-d-n-bn-cn-p km-bp[ [mcn-bmb ]S-bm-fn-bm-Wv.
in-am-\mb Hcp hyn Icms mv s_p-Im-cs apn ASn-]-X-dp--Xpt]m-se, Kdnm bp-apd {]tbm-Kn-p Zpcp-]-tZ-i-Is apn F{X i-\mb hnizmknbpw ASn-]-X-dmw. CXn-\p GI t]mwhgn ]cn-io-e-\-am-Wv. B ]cn-io-e\w A{X
hnj-a-apsXmp-a-. ssZh-h-N\w Poh\pw ssNX-\y-ap-Xpw Ccp-hm-bve hmfnt\-m aq-tb-dn-b-Xp-am-Wv. AXv Fs\ {]tbm-Kn--W-sap ]Tn-m aXn. AXp

18

\ap-p-thn ]S-s]m-cp-Xn-sm-pw. hN\w ssIImcyw sNm th{X ]cn-io-e\w

\ap-n-m--Xp-sImv At\-Isc \apv \jvS-am-Ip-p. ]cn-io-e\w \mw C\nbpw
{]m]n-p--ns-n ]X\w kp\n-n-Xw.
5. t]mcm at\m-`mhw A\n-hmcyw:
ap]p ]cm-ain--Xp-t]mse kphn-tij hnln-X-hn-izm-kn-Inv ]nXm--mpm-bn-cp-X
- p-t]m-ep t]mcm at\m-`m-ha
- n-. tImss-\ns Imew apX Xs
hnip Pohn-X-t-m a\p-jy\p mLy-am-bXp A\p-c-RvP-\-am-bn-cp-p. hnip-np
th]mSp A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. A\p-c-RvP-\-ns Bmhp `cnp hnizm-kn-Iv
hnip-nbpw th]mSpw Atcm-N-I-Xz-ap-f-hm-pw.
kphn-ti-jh
- n-lnX k`m hn`m-K
- f
- psSsbmw ]nXm-
- m hnip-n, th]mSv, Fn-hbn apdpsI ]nSn-n-cp--hcpw A\p-c-RvP-\-n\v AWp-hnS m\w \Im--h-cp-ambn-cp-p. PohnX hnip-nbpw th]mSpw Imp-kq-n-p--Xn\v hodp t]mcm at\m`mhw Bh-iy-am-Wv. t]mcm at\m-`mhw Ipdp hcp-tm Xv e`n ]cn-io-e\s Ah-K-Wn-m-\p {]h-WX hnizm-kn-Iv Dm-Ipw.
D]-tZ-i-]-c-amb t]mcm--n\v ]cn-io-e-\hpw Hcp-hpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. ]nXm-mp-m-bn-cp t]mcm--hocyw \jvS-s \apv Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I-tcmSp FXnp
\nm th{X ]cn-io-e\w t\Sp-hm km[n-p-n-. ]nXm--m-cpsS t]mcm
hocy-a-t\m-`m-h-n-tev aS-n-h-cn-I-bmWv GI t]mwh-gn.
6. \jvSw Ipd-bvm B{I-aWw A\n-hmcyw:
kphn-tij hnlnX hnizm-kn-I Ae-kcpw Hgn-p-am-dp--h-cp-am-bn-cn-p Imetmfw Zpcp-]t- Z-iI
- c
- m-ep-m-Ip tNXw hfsc hep-Xm-bn-cn-pw. Fm \ {]Xym{I-aWw sNm-\m-cw-`n-m \jvSns tXmXp Ipd-bpw.
Cp t]mcm-Sm \ap-p ssha-\-kyhpw, AXn Imp kqn-p--Xnse DZmko-\-Xbpw Ip-Iv X-fpsS X{--fn A\m-hiy ip`-{]-Xo \Ip-p.
\psS DZmko-\X hnizm-kn-Iv h-\p-`-hn-p A]-I-S-ns `oI-cX ImWphm Ign-bm taL-]-Sew t]mse hn-p-p.
]nXm--m-cpsS t]mcm--hocyw \mw hos-Sp-m, BSp-Isf tamjvSn-m-\p
Ip-I-fpsS hy{K-Xbvp Xo{hX Ipd-bpw. Xs-bp-a-, hnizm-kn-Iv A]-I-S-ns
Kuchw a\-n-em-hp-Ibpw sNpw. Ch HptNcp-tm kw`-hn-p-sIm-n-cn-p
tNX-nepw Ip-dhp hcpw.
7. Hcpw sNdp-p-\nn-s\bpw t]mcm--sbpw klm-bnpw:
\psS ]nXm--m-cpsS t]mcm at\m-`mhw hopInn-bm Hcp--n-\p
ipjvImn Xms\ hp-sIm-pw. Hcn- ]cn-io-e-\hpw Hcp-hpw e`n-m i{Xp-hnt\mSp t]mcm-Sm\pw sNdpp \nm\pw Fm-bvtmgpw km[n-pw. \mw As\
sNp-tm, ]nXm--m-cpsS A[zm-\hpw Zi-\hpw IqSp-X ^e-h-m-Ipw.
Npcp--n, I]S `n-m-cmbn ssZh-P-\-n\pw k`bvpw kw`-hn-p
tZmjs Ip c-kn-msX, i{Xp-hn-t\mSp t]mcm-Sp-hm \apv Fgp-tmw. t]mcmSp-n-s-n \apv tNXw hcpw. \psS kl-hn-izm-kn-Isf t\Sm am{X-a-, \psS
hnizmkw hn-p-hm\pw t]mcmw D]-I-cn-pw.

19

{][m\ {InkvXob Zpcp-]-tZi kwL-

20

1.

btlmhm kmn-I

2.

im_-p-Im (sk-hv tU AUvhn-vkv)

3.

{Inm-sU^n-bkv

4.

{]mtZ-inI k`-I hnv\kv eo

5.

{InkvXy ^manen s^tem-jnv an\nkv{Sn

6.

{InkvXy sFUnn aqhvsa v ({_n-ojv bn{km-tb-en-kw)

7.

{Inkv-Xy kbkv

8.

Nn{U Hm^v tKmUv

9.

C\m-j-W Nv Hm^v ss{Iv t_mkvS

10.

FmI

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.

Zn ^mw
tamtam-Wnkw
hWkv s]-tIm-kv
{]Pm-]Xn tImin F{_lmw
tdma Itm-en-knkw
sjtUvkv Nm
kvannkw AYhm ]p\-\nkw kmIv]p-
kzoU t_mKym-\nkw
aqWn-I-fpsS bqWn-^n-t-j Nv
bqWnn kvIq Hm^v {Inym-\nn
bqWn-th-gvkm-enkw
thbv C\m-j-W

A[ymbw 2

hnhn[ ss{IkvXh Ip-Ifpw Ah-bpsS

D]-tZ-i-fpw
hnhn[ Ip-I-fpsS D]-tZ-i- Ah-tem-I\w sNp--Xn\p apv icn-bm-bn-p
{InkvXob hnizmkw FmWv Fv Adn-n-cn-t-Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv.
I.

bmYm-nI {InkvXob hnizmk {]kvXm-h-\-I

1. ss__n = ]cn-ip-m \niz-knX Xncp-sh-gpv

ss__n ssZhoI Acp-f-m-Sp-I-fpsS kq kam-lm-c-am-Wv. 1400-]cw hjsImv 40-]cw Fgp-p-Im-cm Fgp-X-s-p-sh-nepw CXn ""c-bpsS B
Nph-p-\mS'' BZn-tbm-Sw \op InS-p-Xp {it-b-am-Wv. ]e cmPy-mcpw ]e
`mj-mcpw Pohn-X-ns hyXykvX Xpd-I-fn Pohn-n-cp--h-cp-amWv Fgp-p-Im
Fnepw CXns AJ-WvUX AXn-i-bn-n-p--Xm-Wv. AXp-sImv Hcp ssZh-ss]X CXv ssZh-\n-th-in-X-am-sWpw ]cn-ip-m-mhv F GI hyn-bmWv CXns
Fgp-p-Im-c Fpw, hn-]pn Hgn-p-t]m-Im-Xpw Poh\pw ssNX-\yhpw DXm-sWpw Fs-tpw \ne-\np ssZh-h-N-\-am-sWpw amb-an-m ]m
BsWpw hniz-kn-p-p. (1 ]s{Xm 1:23).
2. ]nXmhv = ]c-tam--X-\mb krjvSmhpw ]cn-]m-e-I\pw
""GI kXy-ssZhw am{X-ta-bp-p. Rm\-msX asmcp ssZh-an'' Fv ss__n
Ak-n-Kv-ambn {]Jym-]n-p-p. ssZhw \nXy-\m-Wv. Adnhpw Cm-i-nbpw D
AYhm hyn-Xz-ap hyn-bm-Wv. Ah kI-e-n-sbpw krjvSm-hm-Wv. AXpsImv Ah kI-e-n-sbpw ]nXm-hmWv Fp am{X-a Ah k-i--\m-Wv,
k-m-\n-bm-Wv, k-hym-]n-bm-Wv, Ah hos-Sp-p alm-ssZ-h-am-Wv, Ah
{Xntb-I-\m-Wv.
3. tbip = a\p-jy-\m-b-h-X-cn ssZh-]p-{X
Ah kI-e-n\pw empw kI-e-n\pw Imc-W-`q-X-\p-am-Wv. Ah ssZh-ns
kIe kXvKp-W-fpw tZl-cq-]-n hkn-p--h-\m-Wv, Ah A\m-Zn-bn Xs
]nXm-hns aSn-bn hnt\m-Znp sImn-cp--h-\m-Wv. Ime-k-q-X-bn I\ym-kpX-\mbn P\n--h-\m-Wv, kIe temI-n-sbpw ]m]-sf Npa-sm-gn ssZh-ns
Ipm-Sm-W,v Ah thKw aS-n-hc
- p alm-ssZ-ha
- m-W.v
4. ]cn-ip-m-mhv = cn-X-K-W-n-\p ssZhoI Imcy-
]cn-ip-m-mhv Hcp hyn-bmWv (A-dn-hpw, tIm]-hpw, hnIm-c-hpw, Cm-i-nbpw
D-h-\m-Wv). ]nXm-hns Acn-In \nv ]pd-s kXym-mhv F Imcy--\m-Wv.
]p{Xs\ Ipdnv kmyw ]d-bp--h-\mWv (tbm-l. 15:26). ]m]-s-p-dn-pw, \oXn-sbp-dn-pw, \ymb-hn-[n-sb-p-dnpw temI-n\v t_m[yw hcp-p--h-\mWv (tbm-l.
15:26). hnizm-kn-Isf kIe kXy-n-epw hgn \S-p--h-\m-Wv. kzb-ambn kwkm-cn-

21

msX Xm tIp-Xv kwkm-cn-p-Ibpw hcp-hm-\p-Xv Adn-bnp Xcn-Ibpw sNp-h-\mWv (tbm-l. 16:13). tbip-{In-kvXp-hns \ma-n ]nXmhv Ab-p Imcy-\m-Wv. Ah kI-eXpw D]-tZ-inv Xcn-Ibpw tbip-{InkvXp ]d-Xv Hm-s-Sp-pIbpw sNp--h-\m-Wv (tbml. 14.26). Ah hnizm-kn-I-fn hkn-pp Fp am{Xa Ah-cpsS aXr-i-co-cs Pohn-n-p--h-\p-amWv (tdm-a. 8:11). hnizmkn Ah-\m
\ndv ko-\--fmepw kvXpXn-I-fmepw Bob KoX--fmepw Xn kwkmcn-p-Ibpw lrZ-b-n Im-hn\v ]mSp-Ibpw Io\w sNbvXp-sImv Imhmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns \ma-n ssZhhpw ]nXmhpw Bbh\v kvtXm{Xw sNp
(F-t^. 5:18-20). Ah \mw ssZh-ns a Fv \psS Bm-thmSv kmyw
]d-bpp (tdm-a. 8:16).
a\p-jy ssZh-ns kzcq-]-n ssZh-ns kmZriy {]Imcw krjvSn--s-h-\m-Wv. Fm GI a\p-jy-\mb BZm-ans ]m]w \nanw ]m]w kI-e-cnepw
]cv Fm-hcpw ]m]w sNbvXv Hcp-t]mse sIm-cp-Xm--h-cm-bn-o Ah--bnem-Wv. \oXn-am-\mb Bcpw Xs-bn Hcp- t]mep-an-. a\p-jy ssZhs hn-Ip-t]m-b-h-\m-Wv. \nXy inmnv hn[n--s--h-\m-Wv. hos-Sp--s-Sp-n-s-n
Bibvp hI-bn-m--h-\m-Wv.
5. c = ]m]-n \np hnSp-X
c ssZh-ns Zm\-at{X BIp-p. Ah Xs he--c-m cn-p-p. \mw
cn--s-Sp-hm BIm-i-n Iogn a\p-jy-cpsS CS-bn tbip-hns \ma-a-msX
asmcp \ma-an-. cBcpw kzXth km-Zn-p-n. ktlm-Z-cs\ hos-Sp-mt\m
ssZh-n\v hos-Spv hne sImSp-p-hmt\m Bpw Ign-bn-. AXv Hcp-\mfpw km[n-bn. AXv ssZhoI Zm\-am-Wv. Ah {]mWs\ ]mXm-f-ns A[n-Im-c-n \nv
hos-Sp-p-p. AXv {]hr-n-aq-e-a Ahs Ir]-bm-e-t{X.
6. cmw hchv = {InkvXob cmPy-ns {]Xy-X
tbi-{InkvXp Xm t]mb-Xp-t]mse Xs aS-n-h-cpw. Ah \oXn-tbmsS `cn-p
Hcp cmPm-hmbn `qan-bn hmgpw. Ah `ansb \oXn-tbmSpw hwi-sf t\tcmSpw IqsS
`-cn-pw. Ah Fm-h-scbpw hn[n-m\pw Ah A`-n-tbmsS sNbvX `n-hn-cp-amb kIe {]hr-n-Ifpw \nanw `n-sI ]m]n-I Xs t\sc ]d kIe
\njvTq-c-fpw \nanw `n sI-h-sc-sbm-sbpw t_m[w hcp-p-hm Bbn-c-ambncw hnip--m-tcmSpw IqsS taLm-cq-V-\mbn thKw Cd-n-h-cpw.
7. Ay \ymb-hn[n = A\p-k-c-W-t-Sn-\p Ana ^ew
Hmtcmcp sNbvX-Xn\p X-hw {]m]n-p-hm Ah-\-hs \nc-bn Fgp-tp
hcpw. Hcn- acn-bpw ]noSv \ymb-hn-[nbpw a\p-jyv In-n-cn-p-p.
8. \cIw = cm-Xn-c-kv-c-Wn\p Hmlcn
\cIw Hcp bmYmy-am-Wv. AhnsS \smcp inm-hn-[n-bp-v. X-fpsS ]m]-n
acn-p--hv Hcn-epw Ahn-sS-\npw hntam-N-\-an-. \cIw Ic-n-en-sbpw ]p-ISn-bp-sSbpw m\-am-Wv. Hcnp Zml-P-e-n-\mbn sIp e-am-Wv. ssZh-tIm-]n\v Bfn--p CS-am-Wv,- AXv AKm-[-Iq-]-am-Wv.

22

II.

hnhn[ {InkvXy Ip-Ifpw D]-tZ-i-fpw

{][m\ Zpcp-]-tZi kwL-S-\-I-sf-p-dnpw D]-tZ-i--sf-p-dnpw NphsS tNpp.

1. btlmhm kmn-I
1. ss__n
Cq- hniz-kn-p-Xv ss__n ssZh-h-N\w BsWp Xs-bm-Wv. Fm
New World Translation Hgn-sI-bp asm ss__n-fnepw [mcmfw A-hyXym-k- kw`-hn-n-p-v. aqe-`m-j-I-fpsS icn-bmb ]cn-`mj \yq thUv {Smkn-tej (NWT) ss__n am{Xw.
Fm hyn-Ipw ss__n hymJym-\n-p-hm A[nImc-an-. Watch Tower
Bible and Tract Society \Ip hymJym\w am{Xta AwKo-I-cn--s--Xm-bpp. Fm kmn-Ifpw B hymJym\w am{Xta hniz-kn-p-I-bp-p.
2. ]nXmhv
]nXmhv am{X-amWv ssZhw. {XnXzw Fsmv ss__n-fn Cm--Xn-\m kmm\mWv CXns D]-m-Xm-hv. ssZhw GI-\m-Wv, ssZhw btlm-hb
- m-Wv, btlmh am{Xta
Bcm-[-\bvp tbmKy-\m-bp-p.
3. tbip
tbip ssZh-ns Hm-as krjvSn-bm-Wv. Ah krjvSn-I-fn BZy-Pm-X-\m-Ibm Hcn-epw Ah ssZh-a-. Ah-s\mcp tZh am{Xw.
4. a\p-jy
kIe a\p-jycpw ]m]-n\v ASn-a-I-fm-Wv.
5. c
c-bvmbn btlmhm kmn-I-fpsS kaq-l-n AwK-am-I-Ww. B kaq-l-n
IqSn am{Xta ssZhw Cv c \Ip-p-p. AYhm Watch Tower Tract Societybn AwK-am-bm am{Xta cn--s-Sp-I-bp-p.
6. cmw-h-chv
tbip-{InkvXp cl-ky-ambn 1914- cm-aXpw hp-I-gn-p. Ah cm-aXpw hcpw
F hmns Aw ""Ah t]mb-Xp-t]mse hcpw'' F-.
7. Ay-hn[n
C\nbpw Hcp Ay-\ym-b-hn[n Znhkw C. acn--h CXp-hsc sNbvXp Ign
{]hr-n-I-fpsS in A\p-`-hnp Ign-p. C\nbpw Dbs-gp-t--Xn\p tijap {]hr-n-I-fpsS in am{Xta Ah-ti-jn-p-p-p.
8. \cIw
acWtijw Bmhv \nXy-X-bn Pohn-pp Fp {]N-cn-n-p-Xv kmm-\mWv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs \c-I-n Bmhv bmX\ A\p-`-hn-pp Fp ]d-bp--pw.

23

2. tamtamkv
1. ss__n
Cq-v ssZhnI Acp-f-m-Sp-I ss__n-fn am{X-a HXp-n-bn-cn-p--Xv.
ss__nfpw ssZh-h-N-\-amWv Fnepw The Book of Mormons Doctrine and Covenants, The
Pearl of Great Price Fo ]pkvX-I-IqSn Chv ssZh-h-N-\-am-Wv. Fp am{X-a
Cu ]pkvX-I- ss__n-fnepw hne-s-Xpw B[n-Im-cn-I-hp-am-Wv.
2. ssZhw
ssZhw \nXy-\m-Wv. Fm ""Ctm a\-pjy Bbn-cn-p Ah-b
- n ssZhhpw
Hcn- Bbn-cp-p.'' ssZhs X\np aps-bp ssZhnI amXm-]n-Xm--m P\nn--Xm-Wv.
3. tbip-{InkvXp
tbip-hns\ Cu ssZhoI amXm-]n-Xm--m Xs P\n-n--Xm-Wv. Fm tbip
]noSv thsdmcp ssZh-am-bn-op.
4. a\p-jy
a\p-jy ]m]n-bmWv. Fm Ah Hcn-epw ]m]n-bmbn P\n--Xp-sImv ]m]nbm-Ip--X-. ]nstbm Ah ]m]w sNbvXv ]m]n-bm-bn-op. BZm-ay-]m]w ap-h-cn-tev ]I-cp-n-.
5. c
The Church of latter day saints

AYhm tamtamkn\p shfn-bn Hcn-epw c e`n-

p-I-bn-.
6. cmw-h-chv
tbip-{InkvXp Missouri-bpsS kzmX-{y-n-\mbn hopw hcpw.
7. Ay-\ym-b-hn[n
CXv kI-epw Dv. Fm Joseph Smith-s A\p-hm-Z-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-msX
Bscbpw ssZhw \nXy-kz-n {]th-in-n-p-I-bn-.
8. \cIw
\cIw Fsm-n-. Fm ]m]-n acn-p hyn-bpsS ]m]-ns Gp-d-n-e-\p-k-cnv Xm AXXp \ne-bn-ep A-Im-c-n {]th-i-npp. hfsc
Npcp-nb Hcp kwJy-am{Xw ]pd-p Iqcn-cp-n hogp-p.

3. kbtjm-fPn

(Scientiology)

1. ss__n
ss__n ssZh-h-N-\-a-. L. Ron Hubbard-s {K--fmWv bYm ssZh-hN-\w. Ahbvv apn ss__n \njv{]-`-am-Wv.
2. ssZhw
ssZhw Fm Ne-\m--Ihpw (dynamic) hocy--amb kz`m-h-ap hyn-]-c-am Bcm[y kmy-amb Hcp in-bm-Wv.

24

3. tbip-{InkvXp
tbip-{InkvXp am\-kn-I-ambn kzX-{-\mb Hcp hyn-bm-Wv. ]q {]t_m-t[mZbw e`n hyn-bm-bn-cp-n-. ASn-m-\-]-c-ambn a\p-jy \-h-\m-Wv. Hcp-s\
]m]n Ftm \o am\-km--c-s-S-W-satm ]d-bp-Xv lo\-amb Hcp Imcy-am-Wv.
4. c
]p\-c-h-Xmc N{Iw ]qn-bm-nb k-i-nXzw ssIh-cn-pI hgn-bmWv Hcp-h\v
c AYhm tamw e`n-p-I-bp-p. AXn-\p-tijw am{Xta Hcp-h cn-s
- p Fp
]d-hm km[n-b
- p-p.
5. cmwh-chv
tbip-{InkvXp XncnsI hcn-I-bn-. Fm Scientiologists hnizkn-p-Xv
Hcp cmw _p hp Fm-Wv. AXv L. Ron Hubbard Bbncp-p.
6. Ay-\ym-b-hn[n
\tmSv hyn-]-c-ambn I-Wp Xop-hm Bh-iy-s-Sp Hcp ssZh-hp-an-.
]p\-c-h-Xmc N{Iw hgn hopw hopw Hcm-mhv Hmtcm icocw kzoI-cn-p-I-bmWv
sNp--Xv.
7. \cIw
\cIw Hcp Iev]nX IY-bm-Wv. a\p-jysc hymIp-e-s-Sp-p Hcp \pW-bm-WXv.

4. bqWn-^n-t-j Nv

(Unification Church)

1. ss__n
ss__n ssZh-h-N-\-am-Wv. Fm ]pXnb \nb-a-n-s\bpw Ihp shbvp
asmcp ]pXnb Acp-f-m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-v. AXv The Divine Principles AYhm The Completed
Testament FXm-Wv.
2. ssZhw
ssZhw {Xntb-I-\-. tbip-{InkvXp ssZh-ns Hcp krjvSnbpw ]cn-ip-m-mhv
Hcp kv{Xo Bmhpw BWv (Female Spirit).
3. tbip-{InkvXp
tbip{In-kvXp-hns\ Hcp cmw ssZh-satm ssZh-ns cq]-satm hnfn-m-sanepw Ahs\ Hcp kq ssZhw Fp hnfn-pI Akm-y-am-Wv.
4. a\p-jy
a\-pjy ]m]n-bm-Wv. Fm CXv Fpw XpSp t]mIp Hc-h--b-.
5. c
Cv c e`n-pI FXv ssZh-ns B cmw Bhn`m-h-amb
hniz-kn-p-Ibpw tkhn-p-Ibpw hgn-bm-Wv.

Rev. Moon-s\

6. cmw hchv
C\nbpw Hcp cmw-h-chv C. Rev. Moon tbip{InkvXp-hns ]p\-c-h-Xm-c-am-Wv.

25

7. Ay-\ym-b-hn[n
a\-pjy-i-cocw Hcn- acnp an ebnp Ign-m hopw thXn-cn-s-Spv
Hcp \ymb-hn[n \S-pI Akm-y-am-Wv.
8. \cIw
\cIw Fsm-n-. ssZh-ns An-tam-tiw kIe a\p-jy-tcbpw cn-pI
Fp--Xm-Wv. kmm-t\bpw Ahs ZqX-m-tcbpw t]mepw ssZhw cn-pw.

5. Z thbv C\m-j-W

(The way International)

1. ss__n
ss__n ssZh-h-N-\-am-sWv Cq- hniz-kn-p-p. Fm AXns\ Fmhpw hnth-Nn-p-hm A[n-Im-c-an-. B A[n-Imcw Victor Paul Wierwillebvv am{X-amWp--Xv. At-l-ns hnth-N\n\v hncp--amtbm AXn-t\mSp Iqntbm ampw
hnth-Nn-p-hm A[n-Im-c-an-.
2. ssZhw
{XntXzm-]-tZiw Hcp kmm\y D]-tZ-i-am-Wv. ssZhw ]nXmhp am{X-am-Wv. Ah
am{X-amWv Bcm-[-\bvp tbmKy. tbip-{In-kvXp- A-hs ]p{X am{X-am-Wv. ]cn-ipm-mhv FXv ssZh-ns asmcp \ma-am-Wv.
3. tbip-{InkvXp
tbip-{InkvXp ssZh-a
- . Ah bpKm-cw-`
- n ssZh-tm-Sp I
- q-Sn-bn-m-bn-cpp. Ah
ssZh-]p-{X-\m-Wv. Ah krjvSn-I-fn Bcw-`-hp-am-Wv.
4. a\p-jy
a\p-jy ]m]n-bm-Wv. Ah ]m]w sNbvXv ssZh-tX-Pv \jvS-s-Sp-n-b-h-\m-Wv.
Ah \nXy-in-m-hn-[nv hn[n--s--h-\mWv Fp am{X-a ssZh-n \npw
AIp t]mb-h-\p-am-Wv.
5. c
c kzb-ambn km-Zn-p-hm Bpw Hcp-\mfw Ign-bp--X-. B c ssZhoI-Zm-\-am-Wv. c btlm-h-bvp--Xm-Wv. B c tbip-{In-kvXp-hn IqSn am{X-amWv
Hcp hynp e`n-p-Xv. Fm cI\mb {InkvXp ssZh-a ]nstbm kq
a\p-jy-\m-Wv.
6. cmw-h-chv
tbip-{InkvXp Xm t]mb-Xp-t]mse Xs XncnsI hcpw.
7. Ay-\ym-b-hn[n
Ana Imlf ka-bv kI-ecpw Fgp-tv hcpw. Fm Ctm tbip-{InkvXp
HgnsI {InkvXp-hn acn Bcp-sSbpw Bmhv Pohn-n-cn-p-n (kz-n-en-).
8. \cIw
\cIw Fsm-n. cn--s-Sm kI-e-scbpw aqe-tZw sNbvXp Ifbpw

26

6. thUv sshUv Nv Hm^v tKmUv

1. ss__n
ss__n ssZh-h-N-\-am-Wv. Fm AXns\ hnth-Nn-p-hm Herbert W. Armstrong\p am{Xta A[n-Im-c-ap-p. Atlw hnth-Nn-n-p--Xn-t\mSv bmsXmp Iqp-Itbm
Ipd-bvp-Itbm Acp-Xv.
2. ssZhw
ssZh-sa-m Bm--fpsS Hcp IpSpw-_-am-Wv. {XnXz-kn-mw Hcp Zpcp-]-tZ-i-amWv. Ctm Cu Bm--fpsS IpSpw-_-n tbip-{In-kvXphpw ]nXmhpw am{X-ta-bpp.
3. tbip-{InkvXp
tbip-{In-kvXp-hn ssZh-ns kIe kq-Xbpw ssZh-cq-]-n hkn-pp. Ah Hcn- am{Xw a\p-jy-\mbn P\n-p. Fm Ah ]nXm-hns he-Xp-`mKv Ccn-p-p.
4. a\p-jy
a\p-jy ]m]n-I-fm-Wv. Ah ]m]w sNbvXv ssZh-n \nv AIp t]mb-h-cmWv. Ah Fm-hcpw \nXy-in-m-hn-[nv hn[n--s--h-cm-Wv.
5. c
c ssZhw \Ip--Xm-Wv. Fm AXv, Hpw {]hn-msX ssZhw Zm\ambn \Ip H-. cn--s-tS--Xn\v ]gb \nb-a-nse ]e Iev]-\-Ifpw ]ment--Xp-v. am{X-a k` A\p-im-kn-p \nb-a-fpw ]men-m a\-pjy _my-\mWv. World Wide Church of God AwK-ambn ]gb \nb-a-I-ev]-\-Ifpw k`m-\n-b-afpw ]men-p Hcp-h\p am{Xta c kmy-am-Ip-I-bp-p.
6. cmw-h-chv
tbip{InkvXp X\n-p-thn Imn-cn-p Xs `sc tNp-hm Xm t]mbXp-t]mse Xs `qan-bn XncnsI hcpw
7. Ay-\ym-b-hn[n
kI-e-scbpw ssZhw Ay-\ym-b-hn-[n-mbn Dbn-pw. Xn hniz-kn Xs
asf Ah XtmSp tNpw. Fm Hcn- t]mepw Cu `qan-bn hv kphntijw tIn-n-m--hv ]p\-cp-m-\-n-\p-tijw Hc-h-kcw IqSn e`n-pw. Atm
hniz-kn-p--h-scbpw ssZhw XtmSp tNpw
8. \cIw
tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ Xnc-kv-cn-p--h \nXy-Imew \c-I-n hknpw FpXv hmkvX-h-a-. Ahsc \c-I-ns Xoq-f-bn CSp-I-hgn Ah AkvXn-Xz-an-m-h-cmbn XWw tOZn--s-p-t]m-Ipw.

27

III.

Ip-Ifpw Ah-cpsS {]h-\-ssi-en-Ifpw

Ip-I Fpw bYm-nXnI {InkvXob hnizm-k-n\v FXn-cm-bn-cp-p. Waler

IpIp \In-bn-cn-p \n-N\w {it-b-am-Wv. ""GsX-nepw Hcp hynbpsS ss__n hymJym-\s ASn-m-\-s-Spn cq]w-sIm-p Hcp kaq-ls
ss{IkvXh Iv Fp hnfn-mw.'' Cq- km[m-c-W-bmbn hyXn-N-en-p--h-cm-bn-cnpw.

Marin

kXyw At\z-jn-pI Fp-Xv a\p-jys P-hm-k-\-bm-Wv. kXys At\z-jnp Cu hyn-Ip Xm Bcm-sWpw Fhn-sS-\npw hp Fpw Fhn-tSv
t]mIpp Fpw ap-ap Imcy- Adn-hm Hcp hm-bp-v. Cu hm-sb-bmWv
Ip-I Zphn-\n-tbmKw sNp--Xv. Fm Ip-I-fp-sSbpw ] CXp-t]m-se-bp
kXym-t\z-jn-bpsS tNmZy-v D-c-ap-m-bn-cn-pw. Cm-sb-n Xs Xv
Adn-hpv Fv Cq- \Sn-p-p. Xs Fm {]iv\-pw icn-bmb ]cn-lmcw
Cu Ip-Iv \nt-in-p-hm Ign-bp-sav Ah B hynsb t_my-s-Sp-pp.
Ip-I-fpsS asmcp {]tXy-IX Ah a\p-jy-k-aq-l-n\v {]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb ]eXpw
X sNpp Fp \Sn-p-p. Hcp hyn Hcp Ip {Kqn AwK-ambn XocpXv Hc-nepw _mn Fm aX-hn-izm-k-fpw XXz-fpw ]cn-tim-[n--Xn\p tij-ambn-cn-n-. ]nstbm Xm tNn-cn-p Cu Ip am{X-amWv Xs temIw. Hcp
hn[-n ]d-m, Hcp-Xcw Iq]-a-WvUq-]- (In-W- n hoW Xh-fbvp kam\w
Xh-fbvp InW-n\p shfn-bn-ep bmsXmpw Adn-bn--tm, Nnn-p-p-an-m).
Xm Ip-ap-nb Ins Xs Fm hi--sf-p-d-n-p-t]mepw Nnn-p-hm Ah\v
Ah-kcw e`n-m-dn-. AYhm Nnn-p-I-bm-sW-n Xs Xm X-fpsS kaq-ln H-sp t]mIpw F `b-m Ahsb ]c-ky-ambn {]kvXm-hn-p-hm ss[cys-Sm-dn-. `bhpw BIp-eNn-bpw sImv B hyn B Ip-{Kq-n Xs XpStcn hcp-p.
Ip-I Hcp-Xcw sshdkv tcmKw t]mse-bm-Wv. Cu tcmKmWp- bmYm-nXnI
{InkvXy k`-I-sf-tmepw Imp Xnp-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Ign-bp-sa-n Xs
{hX-m-sc-tmepw sXn-p-hm\pw kmm Xm\pw shfn--Zq-Xs thjw [cn-p-ph-tm.
IV.

Ip-I-fpsS Nne {]tXyI kz`m-h-

Ip-I Xp am{X-ambn Nne khn-ti-j-X-I-f-pspw X am{X-amWv

A\p-{K-lo-X Fpw Ah-Im-i-s-Sm-dp-v. X-fpsS hn`m-K-n AwK-a-m kIecpw \c-I-n-\p C-\-amWv Fv Cq [cn-p-h-n-cn-p-p. Ch Ftmgpw
X-fpsS \nkvXpey KpW- Ah-Im-i-s-Sp-hm Nne hnti-j-X-I FSp-p ]dbm-dp-v. Ah-bn NneXv:
1. ]pXnb kXyw
CXp-hsc Ncn-{X-n Bpw ssZhw shfn-s-Sp-m-Xn-cp-Xpw X-tfm-Sp
{]tXyI aa-X-bm ssZhw Xv \In-b-XmWv Fv Ah-Im-i-s-Sp--Xp-amWv
Cu ]pXp-k-Xy-.
Nne DZm-l-c-W- :
1. dh. aqWns Ah-Im-i-hm-Zw, tbip-{In-kvXp-hns Pohn-X-ZuXyw ]qo-I-cn-p-

28

hm tbip Imhv Xs Xnc-s-Spp FmWv dh. aq ]d-bp--Xv. AXv C{]Imc-am-Wv, ""tbip-{In-kvXp-hns lrZ-bs ]q-ambpw Adn-bp-I-bpw, Ah-s IjvSm-\p`-h-sf ]q-ambn {Kln--bpw, `mhn-sb-p-dnv ]q {]Xymi {]m]n-Xpw R
am{X-am-Wv. (Rev. Moon the way of the world, Holy Spirit Assn For the unification of the worlds
Christianity Vol. III No 4, April 1996)

2. tam tam Nn\p ]d-bm-\p--Xv, bYm {InkvXo-bXzw \o 18 \qm-pI \nKq-V-am-bn-cp-p. Ah hgn-sXn Pohn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Fm Joseph Smith\v ssZhw \jvS-s-p-t]mb B bYm kphn-tijw kv]jvS-ambn shfn-s-Sp-nsm-Sp-p. Fp am{X-a Ctmgpw Ah Xs {]hm-N-I-mv B shfn-s-Sp-ep-I XpSp sImt-bn-cn-p-p.
Fm Ip-Ifpw Cs\ ss__n am{X-a B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn FSp-p--Xv. Ah
Xv am{Xw e`n-Xv F-h-Im-i-s-Sp Fs-nepw "]pXnb kXyw' ss__n-fnt\mSv Iqntp-w. bYm-n B ]pXnb kXy-am-bn-cnpw Ah-cpsS Ghpw
{][m-\-amb D]-tZ-i-hpw.
2. ]pXnb hymJym\w
Nne Ip-Iv ss__n am{X-am-bn-cnpw B[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn-p {Kw. Fnepw
Fm AwK-pw e`n shfnw A\p-k-cnv ss__n hymJym-\n-p-hm A[nImcw Dm-bn-cn-p-Ib
- n-. X-fpsS Iv t\Xmhv hymJym-\n-p B ""]pXnb hymJym\-coXn'' Ah AwKo-I-cn--Ww. X-fpsS D]-tZ-is m]n-p-hm thn t\Xmhv
sNp GXv Zphym-Jym-\-am-sW-nepw I nse AwK- Ah-sbmw AwKo-Icnt (i-cn-sh-t) aXn-bm-Iq.
3. ss__n-fns B[n-Im-cn-IX
Ip-I km[m-c-W-bmbn ]nXp-Sp hcp asmcp \bw aqe-{K--ns am{Xam-bp ssZh-\n-th-in-X-am-Wv. aqe-{Kw ssZh-\n-th-in-X-am-sW-nepw Ahsb ]cn-`mj-s-Sp-n-b-tm [mcmfw sXp-I IS-p-Iq-Sn-bn-p-v Fv Cq- ]Tn-n-p-p.
Cv e`y-am-bn-p an ]cn-`m-j-Ipw CXp Xs-bmWv nXn Fp Ah {]Ncn-n-n-cn-p-p. As\ Ch ss__n-fns B[n-Im-cn-I-Xsb Xs tNmZyw sNpp. X-fpsS D]-tZ-i- m]n-p-hm ssZh-h-N-\s tImn--fv AXmWv
bYm ]cn-`mj F hymtP\ Ah ]pd-n-d-p-p.
DZm: btlmhm kmn-I-fpsS ""New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures'' CXnse
Ghpw ckm-h-l-amb hkvXpX Cu ss__n ]cn-`m-j-I Bsctm Ah-cpsS
tbmKyX Fstm Hcn-epw Ah ]pdp hnSm-dn F-Xm-Wv.
4. asmcp {InkvXp
bmYmnXnI {InkvXob hnizm-k-n tbip-{InkvXp ""kI-e-n-sbpw empw
Imc-W`
- q-X\pw BWv.'' Fm Ip-If
- psS Hcp {]tXy-IX Ah-cpsS {InkvXp Ftmgpw
"asmcp {InkvXp Bbn-cn-pw.' btlmhm kmn-I-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-n tbip-{InkvXp
I\y-Im-P-\-\-n\p apv aoJm-tb ZqX\m-bn-cp-p. Ah Bcw-`-n Cm-bn-cpp. Ah ssZh-n-s krjvSn-I-fn Hma-\m-Wv. Fm tamtamkns hnizmk-{]-Imcw tbip kzob amXm-hn-sbpw ]nXm-hn-sbpw ssewKnI thgvN-bpsS ^eambn Df-hmb At\I ssZh-]p-{Xam-cn BZy-Pm-X-\m-Wv. Fpam{X-a kzob
]nXmhv I\y-m-a-dn-b-n Ahs\ P\n-np Fpam-Wv Ah ]Tn-n-p-Xv. Ch
Fp-Xs hniz-kn-mepw Fm Ip-Isf kw_-npw Hcp-Imcyw Xdn-np ]dbm km[n-pw. Ah-cpsS {InkvXp ""asmcp {InkvXp'' BWv.
29

5. bYm-n-XnI {InkvXp-amhpw Ip-Ifpw

Fm Ip-Ipw ]d-bp-hm DXv {InkvXp-amw bYm ssZh-hg
- n-bn \npw
hfsc AI-se-bmWv Fm-Wv. Xntbm-skm-^n-bpsS m]-I-bmb Helena P. Blavetskyv
bmYm-n-XnI {InkvXp aX-s-n ]d-bp-hm-\p-Xv {it-b-am-Wv. ""{InkvXp-aXw Cv,
sskm-n-I-amb hmZ-K-Xn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw Ak-ln-jvWp-hm-bXpw m\-pw, [\n-\pw, A[n-Im-c-pw am{Xw B{K-l-ap-Xpw Ifw \nd--Xp-amb Im]-Sy-mcpsS aX-am-Wv.'' (H.P. Blavastiky, studies in Occulttisn, Theosopphial University Press Vide page
138).
Joseph Smith\v ]d-bm-\p-Xv CXnepw hnti-j-am-Wv. tbip {InkvXp kvann\v {]Xy-\mbn Xs ZuXyw Gnp Ign--tm Atlw tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-t\mSv tNmZnp. ""Rm, GXp k`-bn-emWv tNtc-Xv Fv. AXn\v tbip Ah-t\mSv Dcw ]dp. ""\o Ah-cpsS Hcp k`-bnepw tNc-cp-Xv. Ah-scmw Hcp-t]mse sXn-tm-bn-cn-pp.'' XpSv tbip Cs\ ]d-p, ""Ah-cpsS [-XXz ]-Xn-I-sfmw Fs
apn \nIr-jvS-am-Wv. Ah Zpamn-I-fm-Wv. Ah A[cw sImv Fs hrYm
tkhn-p-p. Fnepw Ah-cpsS lrZbw Fn \npw AI-n-cn-p-p. Ah ssZhtk-hsb BZm-b-kq-{X-amn amn-b-h-cm-Wv. am\p-jnI Iev]-\-I A`y-kn-n-p--hcm-Wv.''
6. Ip-I Ccp-hm-p-Im-cmWv
Ip-I-fpsS asmcp {]tXy-IX Ah ]c-ky-ambn Hp ]d-bp-Ibpw cl-ky-ambn
asmp hniz-kn-p-Ibpw sNpp Fp--Xm-Wv. an Ip-Ifpw X {InkvXym\n-I-fm-sWv A`n-am-\n-p-p. Fm KqV-ambn Ah {InkvXp \ntj-[n-I-fmWv.
DZm: tamtamkv ""R... Ahs ]p{X-\mb tbip-{In-kvXp-hn hniz-kn-pp''
Fp ]c-ky-ambn ]d-bpw. Fm Ahsc {in-m Ah bYm {InkvXp-hn
\nv hfsc AI-se-bmWv Pohn-p--sXv a\-n-em-mw. Ah-cpsS {InkvXp asmcp
{InkvXp-hm-Wv.
7. Ip-Ifpw ssZh-im-kv{Xhpw
Ip-I ssZhoI {XnXz-\n-tj-[n-I-fm-Wv. ss__n ]Tn-n-p {XntbI ssZhw
AYhm {XntXzm-]-tZiw XnIpw hnPm-Xo-b-cp-tS-Xm-sWpw kmm\y D]-tZ-i-amsWpw Cq- ]Tn-n-pp. DZm: btlmhm kmn-I, Z thbv C\m-j-W.
8. amdp D]-tZ-i-
Ip-Iv X-fpsS D]-tZ-i- ]e-tmgpw Ime-KXn A\p-k-cnv amtn hnp-v. Fm ssZh-k-`bvv X-fpsS D]-tZ-i-sf Hcn- t]mepw amt-n-h-nn-. DZm. btlmhm kmn-Iv BZy-Im-ep {]Xn-tcm[ Ipn-sh-bvp-I A\p-hZn-n-cp-n-. Bsc-nepw hmIvkn-t\-j FSp-p-I-bm-sW-n Ah\v X-fpsS Iv
kaq-l-nse AwKXzw \jvS-s-n-cp-p. Fm Cv Ah B D]-tZ-is ]pdwXn Christianity Today {]kn-o-I-cn Interview {]Imcw Mr. William Snar (A Former high
official of Jehovahs Witness) ]dXv Ctm-gs {]kn-Umb Frederich Frangs
Ime-tijw c-kw-{I-aW (Blood transfution) nt Ctm \ne-\np \ntcm[\w ]qambpw ]nh-en--sSpw Fm-Wv.
btlmhm kmn-I Im-hns cmw-h-c-hns kabw Ct-\m hsc Ggp
{]mhiyw amn-am-n--dp Ign-p. AtX-t]mse Xs-bmWv tamtam k`-bvpw.
Ahcpw X-fpsS hn-izm-k-{]-amWw ]e-X-hW amn. AXn-te-hpw {]m[m-\y-am-bXv
BZy-Im-ev BN-cn-n-cp-Xpw Ctm \ntcm-[n--Xp-amb _lp-`m-cymXzw F D]tZ-iam-Wv.

30

9. Ip-Ifpw t\Xr-Xzhpw
Ip-Iv Ftmgpw Hcp Dd t\Xr-Xz-ap-m-bn-cn-pw. Cu t\Xm--m ssZhoI
Acp-f-m-Sp-I e`n--h-cmWv Fv Ah-Im-i-s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw. X-fpsS kaq-l-ns
s]cp-am ssien A\p-im-kn-p-Xpw Ct-l-am-bn-cnpw. (The Unification Church, The
way International and the World Wide Church of God) Dd t\Xr-Xz-ap--Xp-sImv Inse
Fm AwK--sfbpw ]q-ambn Iogvs-Sp-p-hm Ah\v Ign-bp-p. Xncp-hmbvv
FXnhm-bn F Ah--bn Ah Fn-t-p. ^etam Iq-p--h Imcym-c F B]vX-hmIyw t]mse Cu Ip-I ]q Agn-a-Xn-bn apn he-bpp.
10. c {]hr-n-bm
Ip-I c-bvmbn hnizmks am{X-a B{i-bn-p-Xv. tbip-{InkvXpImhcn {Iqin sNmcn c-tmSv as-s-nepw Ah Ftmgpw Iqn-tm
{ian-p. As\ Iqn-tp-Xv kv\m\tam \nb-a-tfm Iev]-\-Itfm Fs-nepw
Bbncnpw. ssZh-h-N\w hy-ambn ]Tn-n-p-Xv c-mbn tbip-{In-kvXp-hns
chpw Ahs Ir]bpw am{Xw aXn Fm-Wv. World Wide Church of Gods m]I\pw {][m-\n-bp-amb Herbert W. Armstrong ]dbp-Xv ""7 XpSam-\-amb ]-Xn-bm-sWmWv. Cu temI-ns {]`p c-bvmbn {]hn-m-Xn-cn-m \nsf DZvt_m[n-n-p-tm AXn hn-X-cm-I-cpXv.'' XpSv Atlw ]d-bp--Xv, ""Bpw CXphsc Xm cn--sp Fv Ah-Im-i-s-Sp-hm km[n--bn'' FmWv (Herbert W
Armstrong, why were your born again? Page 11).

11. hymP {]h-N-\-

Xv ssZh-ns Acp-f-mSv e`np Fv hcpn Xop-hm an Ip
t\Xm--mcpw -hymP-{]-h-N-\- \S-m-dp-v. Cu hymP-{]-h-N-\- Ah ss[cy]qw {]kvXm-hn-p-tm Ah-cpsS A\p-bm-bn-I AXv A-s\-Xs Fp hnizkn-p-Ibpw AXns\ Gp ]mSp-Ibpw sNp-p. B {]h-N-\- kw`-hn-msX hcptm t]mepw AXn\p th hymJym-\- \Ip-hmt]mepw Cq- {ian-m-dn. As-n at-sX-nepw Hgn-hp-I-gn-hp-I ]dv Ah XSn-X-p-p. DZm: 1914-
temI-ns Ah-km-\-amWv Fv btlmhm kmn-I-fpsS t\Xm-hmb Nmkv n.
dk {]Jym-]n-p. Fm AXp kw`-hn-n Fp \mw Adn-bp-p. 1967- World
Wide Church of God -s t\Xm-hmb Herbert W Armstrong {]Jym]n-p. ""ASp 4 hj-n\p-n hc-bpw, ma-hpw, hym[n-I-fpw, ]Sv ]nSnv tImSn--W-n-\m-fp-I
acn-p-ho-gpw. Rv CsXmcp ap-dn-bn-mbn ssZhw shfn-s-Sp-n-b-Xm-Wv. B
kabw CXm hp Ign-p. 400 hj--f-, 40 hj-hp-a-, 4 hjw am{Xw. IqSn-tmbm 5 hjn\p-n'' (The United States and British Common Wealth in Prophecy. Pasadena. Ambassador College press 1967 Page 184).
12. Ip t\Xm--fpsS Nne {]Jym-]-\-
1. Ctm-gp kIe `c-W-Iq-S-fpw 1914- XpS-p am-sSpw (The time is at Hand P.P.
98-99, 1889).

2. 1914- A]q-\mb a\p-jys hmgvN-bpsS Ct-b-s AXnn-bmWv (the time

is at hand p. 77, 1906 ed).

3. ]me-kvXo-\n C{km-tb ]p\x-c-[n-h-kn--s-Spw. (The Kingdom come p. 244).

4. `uXoI sbcp-itew \nXy-ssZh IcpWm ]m{X-am-bn-ocpw (The time is at Hand P.77).
5. 1914- ssZhw Xs `cWw Cu `qan-bn B-co-I-ambn m]n-pw. (The Kingdom
come p. 126, 1891).

(Ahkm\np)

31