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Math116
ProblemSolvingActivityToothpicks&Stairsteps
If1000toothpicksareusedtoconstructstairsteps,whatisthelargestnumberofsquaresthat
canbeformed?
496squarescanbeformed.First,Ifoundhowmanytoothpickswillbeusedoutofthethousand
toformthestairsteps.TodothisIfoundapatterninthefirst,second,third,andfourth
stairsteps.
4toothpickswereusedtoformstairstepnumber1thenapatterndeveloped,because
6moretoothpickswereusedtoformstairstep2thanstairstep1,however
8moretoothpickswereusedtoformstairstep3thanstairstep2,andfinally
10moretoothpickswereusedtoformstairstep4thanstairstep3
Thepatternofeachfigureincreasedby2morethanthenext,forexample:
Stairstep1wasformedwith4toothpicks,whereasstairstep2wasformedwith10toothpicks
(figure12hadadifferenceof6toothpicksused)
Stairstep2wasformedwith10toothpickswhereasstairstep3wasformedwith18toothpicks
(figure23hasadifferenceof8toothpicksused)
990toothpickswillbeused
Next,welistthenumberofsquaresineachfigureandmultiplethenumberbyitsfollowing
number(forexamplesquare3is2x3=6andhalfof6is3,so3isthenextnumberofsquares)
Whenwegetto31x32=992wedivideitby2anditis496,sothereare496squaresformedif
1000toothpicksareusedtoformstairsteps.