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MalikiBahar

Math116
ProblemSolvingActivityToothpicks&Stairsteps

If1000toothpicksareusedtoconstructstairsteps,whatisthelargestnumberofsquaresthat
canbeformed?

496squarescanbeformed.First,Ifoundhowmanytoothpickswillbeusedoutofthethousand
toformthestairsteps.TodothisIfoundapatterninthefirst,second,third,andfourth
stairsteps.

4toothpickswereusedtoformstairstepnumber1thenapatterndeveloped,because
6moretoothpickswereusedtoformstairstep2thanstairstep1,however
8moretoothpickswereusedtoformstairstep3thanstairstep2,andfinally
10moretoothpickswereusedtoformstairstep4thanstairstep3

Thepatternofeachfigureincreasedby2morethanthenext,forexample:

Stairstep1wasformedwith4toothpicks,whereasstairstep2wasformedwith10toothpicks
(figure12hadadifferenceof6toothpicksused)

Stairstep2wasformedwith10toothpickswhereasstairstep3wasformedwith18toothpicks
(figure23hasadifferenceof8toothpicksused)

990toothpickswillbeused

Next,welistthenumberofsquaresineachfigureandmultiplethenumberbyitsfollowing
number(forexamplesquare3is2x3=6andhalfof6is3,so3isthenextnumberofsquares)

Whenwegetto31x32=992wedivideitby2anditis496,sothereare496squaresformedif
1000toothpicksareusedtoformstairsteps.

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