S GD & T BNH THUN

TRNG PT DTNT TNH

KIM TRA HC K II NM HC: 2011-2012

MN: Vt l Khi 10 (chng trnh c bn)
Thi gian: 45 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (1im)
Trnh by nhng ni dung c bn ca thuyt ng hc phn t cht kh.
Cu 2:
(2 im)
1. Pht biu v vit biu thc nh lut Sc-l?
2.p dng: Mt khi kh nhit 27 0C, p sut 3 atm. un nng ng tch khi kh n
p sut tng gp i. Tnh nhit khi kh lc ny?
Cu 3:
(2 im)
1.Pht biu v vit biu thc ca nguyn l I Nhit ng lc hc?
2.p dng: Ngi ta thc hin mt cng c ln 150 J nn kh trong xilanh. Kh to ra
nhit lng c ln 70 J. Hi ni nng ca kh tng hay gim mt lng bao nhiu?
Cu 4:
(3 im)
Mt vt c khi lng m = 10 kg chuyn ng trn ng thng nm ngang AB. Khi qua
A vi vn tc 18 km/h n B vi vn tc 36km/h. Lc ko F = 25N theo phng ngang, ly g
= 10 m/s2. Bit h s ma st gia vt v mt ng l 0,2 .
1.Tnh qung ng AB.
2.n B, khng cn lc ko, vt chuyn ng theo qun tnh v dng li ti C. Bit qung
ng BC di 20m. Tnh h s ma st trn on ng BC.
Cu 5: (2 im)
T cao 5m so vi mt t, mt vt c nm ln theo phng thng ng vi vn
tc 10m/s. B qua mi masat v lc cn ca khng kh, ly g = 10m/s2.
1.Xc nh cao cc t m vt t c so vi mt t.
2.Khi vt cao 3 m so vi mt t th vn tc ca vt l bao nhiu?
----------HT-----------

S GD & T BNH THUN

TRNG PT DTNT TNH

P N KIM TRA HC K II NH: 2011-2012

MN: Vt l Khi 10 (chng trnh c bn)

P N V THANG IM
Cu
1

2
2

1
3
2

p n
Trnh by , chnh xc cc ni dung ca thuyt ng hc phn t cht kh
Pht biu ng nh lut Sc-l
Vit ng biu thc nh lut Sc-l
Trng thi 1 Trng thi 2
T1 = 300 K
T2 = ?
p1 = 3 atm
p 2 = 2 p1
v qu trnh bin i t trng thi 1 sang trng thi 2 l qu trnh ng tch, nn p
dng nh lut Sc-l, ta c.:
p1 p 2
p T

T2 2 1 2T1 600K
T1 T2
p1
Pht biu ng nguyn l I Nhit ng lc hc
Vit ng biu thc ca nguyn l I Nhit ng lc hc
Kh nhn cng A > 0, kh to nhit Q < 0.
U = A + Q = 150 70 = 80 (J) > 0
ni nng ca kh tng.
Xt trn AB:
D kin u bi ton: m = 10 kg, vA = 5 m/s, vB = 10 m/s, F1 = 25N, 1 = 0,2.
Vt chu tc dng ca 4 lc: Trng lc P , lc ko F1 ; lc masat Fms , phn lc

im
1 im
0,5 im
0,5 im

1 im

0,5 im
0,5 im
1 im

* Theo nh lut II Newton: F1 + Fms + P + N = m a (*)

chiu phng trnh (*) ln phng vung gc vi chuyn ng: N = P = mg
- p dng nh l bin thin ng nng:
1
AF + Ams + AP + AN =
m(v 2B - v 2A )
2
1
F1.sAB - FmssAB =
m(v 2B - v 2A )
2
1
F1.sAB - 1 mgsAB =
m(v 2B - v 2A )
2
1

s AB

1 m( v 2B v 2A )
.
2 F1 1 mg

(1)

AP = AN = 0 (v P , N c phng vung gc vi chuyn ng)

Th s vo (1) kt qu: sAB = 75 m
Xt trn BC:
Vt chu tc dng ca 3 lc: Trng lc P , lc masat Fms , phn lc
D kin: BC = 20 m, vc = 0
p dng nh l ng nng:
1
2
2
AN + A P + Ams = m( v C v B )
2
1
2
<=>- 2 mg.sBC = mv B
2

v 2B
=> 2 =
2gs BC
Th s => 2 = 0,25
5

1,,5 im

1
2
C nng ca vt ti A: WA =WA + WtA = mv A mgz A
2
C nng ca vt ti B ( vB = 0): WB = WtB = mgzB
p dng nh lut bo ton c nng:

1,5 im

1 im

WA = WB <=>
=> zB =

1
mv 2A mgz A = mgzB
2

v 2A
z A = 10 m
2g

1
2
C nng ca vt ti C: WC =WC + WtC = mv C mgz C
2
p dng nh lut bo ton c nng:
1
2
WC = WB <=> mv C mgz C = mgzB
2
=> vC = 2g ( z B z C ) = 2 35 m/s

1 im