TOPIC: DOWNSIZING IN IC ENGINES

PREPARED BY
SHABAN SHAJAHAN
ME 7
ROLL NO:7254
GUIDED BY
ASST PROF: SHANIR S

CONTENTS...

DOWNSIZING....
REDUCING THE SIZE OF THE
ENGINE AND CYLINDER CAPACITY
WHILE MAINTAINING THE BASIC
WORK PARAMETERS.

NEED OF DOWNSIZING.....
HIGH CO2 EMISSION

RAPID INCREASE OF PRICE OF FUELS

FOR A LOW FUEL CONSUMPTION

ENGINE

TYPES OF DOWNSIZING
STATIC DOWNSIZING
REDUCTION OF MAIN SIZE OF ENGINE
DYNAMIC DOWNSIZING
REDUCING NUMBER OF CYLINDERS

PISTON DOWNSIZING.....

ITS THE TECHNIQUE OF SUITABLY

REDUCING THE PISTON SIZE WITHOUT
AFFECTING THE WORK PARAMETERS

VARIANTS OF PISTON DOWNSIZING...

Wd downsizing ratio

A=Sd/S

B=Dd/D

A downsizing factor for piston stroke,

B downsizing factor for cylinder diameter

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF DOWN

SIZED PISTON
USING......
CATIA V5 MULTIPLATFORM
CAD SYSTEM

BEFORE AND AFTER DOWNSIZING....

BASED ON TRANSALATIONAL DISPLACEMENT

VECTOR....

CONT......

BEFORE DOWNSIZING

BASED ON HUBER MISES STRESS.....

AFTER DOWNSIZING

ADVANTAGES.....
IMPROVES THE BRAKE MEAN
EFFECTIVE PRESSURE
USEFUL EFFICIENCY INCRESES
SPECFIC FUELCONSUMPTION
CONSIDERABLY DECREASE
LOWER CO2 EMMISSION
LOWER HC EMMISSION

DISADVANTAGES....
NEED FOR PROPER DESIGN

TIME CONSUMPTION IS
COMPARITIVELY HIGH

DOWNSIZING LEADS TO COMPLEXITY.

COCLUSION...

REFERENCES.....

[1] M. Brzeaski, K. liwiski, Downsizing a new direction of

automobile engine development, Magazine of Combustion
Engines 2 (2004) 311.
[2] D.J. Fraser, How Low Can We Go? Challenges and
Opportunities of Engine Downsizing to reduce CO2
Emissions, Seminar Proceedings IMechE, London, (2011), pp.
19.
[3] J. Kirwan, Engine Downsizing and Turbocharging with
Gasoline Direct Injection, Delphi, 2009.
[4] Z.J. Sroka, Wybrane zagadnienia teorii tokowych silnikw
spalinowych w aspekcie zmian objtoci skokowej, Oficyna
Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocawskiej, Wrocaw, 2013.
[5] M. Weissback, M. Howlett, M. Ausserhofer, S. Kempsel, The
efficiency engine cost-effective alternative to downsizing,
Magazine of Combustion Engines 2 (149) (2012) 39.
[6] G.P. Blair, Design and Simulation of Four-Stroke Engine, SAE,
Warrendale, 1999.
[7] J.B. Heywood, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals,
McGraw-Hill Inter. edition, Singapore, 1989.
[8] M. Kuayski, Z.J. Sroka, Developing Engine Technology,
PrintPap, d, 2011.
[9] W. Pulkrabek, Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal
Combustion Engine, Pearson Prentice Hall, Harlow, 2004.

ANY QUESTIONS........