Prepared by

SHARMA GAURAV
ELECTRICAL
Enroll.150670109043

Column 1

Column 2 Column 3 Column 4

a11
a
21

Row 1
Row 2

a31

Row 3

a13

a14

a22

a23

a32

a33

a24
a34

amn

Row m

a12

amn

amn

amn

A matrix of m rows and n columns is called

a matrix with dimensions m x n.

2 3 4

1.)
1
1

2 X 3

10
3.)
2
X
1

2.)
6

8
2
7
3 X 3

4.) 3 4
1 X 2

1.)

1
4
4
0

3 0
2.)

0 3

3 X 2

2 X 2

4.)

1X 2

5
5.)

2X 1

1 2 3

3.) 0 1 8
0 0 1
3 X 3

6.) 3
1X 1

ADDITION
AND

SUBTRACTION

OF
MATRIX

To add matrices, we add the corresponding

elements. They must have the same
dimensions.

5
A
4

0
1

5 6 0 3
A+ B

4 2 1 3

6 3
B

2 3
1 3

6 4

 2 1 3
2.)

1 0 1

0
0

0
0

0
0

2 1 3

1 0 1
When a zero matrix is added to another
matrix of the same dimension, that same
matrix is obtained.

To subtract matrices, we subtract the

corresponding elements. The matrices must
have the same dimensions.
1

3.) 2
3

1 1
2 1

3 2

2
0

1
1

2 (1)

03
1 3

1
3

3
5

3
4

 4 1 6 5
1.)

6 3 7 3

2 6

13 0

1 3 2
2 1 5 1 4 7

2.)

4 0 5
6 4 3 2 4 8

ADDITIVE INVERSE OF A MATRIX:

1
A
3

1 5
0

1
A

0 2

1 5

Find the additive inverse:

2 1 5
2

6
6 4 3

1 5

4 3

Scalar Multiplication:

1 2 3

k 1 2 3
4 5 6

2k 3k
1k

1k 2k 3k
4k 5k 6k

We multiply each # inside our matrix by

k.

 9 0
3 0

1.) 3

12 15
4 5
1 2 x
5 10 5 x

2.) 5 4 y 1 20 5 y
5

2
2
0 5 x
0 25 5 x

 3 x 1 4
1 26 0

8
5

y
12
8

3 x 4 1 1 26 0
2

8 2 5 y 12 8

0 26 0
3x 4
2

5 y 12 8
6
Scalar Multiplication:

0 26 0
6x 8

12

10 2 y 12 8

6x+8=26
6x=18
x=3

10-2y=8
-2y=-2
y=1