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Marion County, Indiana
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marion County, Iniana
Marion County is a county located in the U.S.
state of Indiana. Census 2010 recorded a
population of 903,393," making it the largest
county in the state and 55th most populated
county in the country, greater than the
population of six states. The county scat is
Indianapolis, the state capital and largest city]
Marion County is consolidated with Indianapolis
through an arrangement known as Unigov.
Marion County is included in the Indianapolis-
Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical
Area,
Contents
= 1 Geography
= 1.1 Adjacent counties
= 1.2 Major highways
= 13 Airports
2 History
3 Climate and weather
4 Demographics
5 Cities and towns
= 5.1 Municipalities
= 5,2 Townships
6 Politics
7 Notes
8 External links
9 References
Geography
According to the 2010 census, the county has a
total area of 403.01 square miles (1,043.8 km?),
‘of which 396.30 square miles (1,026.4 km?) (or
98.34%) is land and 6.71 square miles
(17.4 km?) (or 1.66%) is water.)
The White River flows through the county
is joined by Eagle Creek and Fall
Creek, both of which have dams in the county
forming Eagle Creek Reservoir and Geist
Reservoir, respectively.
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- Wikipedia, he free ereyclopedia
Coordinates: 39.78°N 86.14°W
Marion County, Indiana
eT
Indianapolis City-County Building
4
ia
Gap
Location in the state of Indiana
Indiana's location in the U.S.
Founded April 01, 1822
wsria016 Marion County Indiana - Wikipedia, the ree encyclopedia
Marion County contains two Indiana State Named for Francis Marion
Parks, Fort Harrison State Park and White River Seat Indianapolis
State Park, as well as numerous municipal parks. Largest city Indianapolis
Adjacent counties Area
* Total 403.01 sq mi (1,044 km?)
= Hamilton County (north) + Land 396.30 sq mi (1,026 km?)
= Hancock County (cast) + Water 6.71 sq mi (17 km?), 1.66%
= Shelby County (southeast) -
= Johnson County (south) Population (est.) .
= Morgan County (southwest) + 2014) 934,243
= Hendricks County (west) + Density 2,357/sq mi (880.5/km?)
= Boone County (northwest) Congressional Sth, 7th
districts
Major highways ‘Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website www indy.gov/eGov/County
(http://www.indy. gov/eGov/County)
Footnotes:
‘Indiana county number 49
Most populous county in Indiana
‘= Currently only Unigov county in Indiana
Interstate Highways US Highways Indiana Highways
= @Br6s .
= @i-00* .
+ @170 . = 154)SR 134
= O14 . = 135 SR 135
= 1-465 = iadus 136
we
= 42ius 421
* 1-69 currently ends in Indianapolis at the I-465 interchange in the northeast section of the county. The
extension connecting Indianapolis and Evansville is expected to be completed around 2018.
Airports
= KIND - Indianapolis International Airport
= KEYE - Eagle Creek Airpark
= Post-Air Airport
History
Marion County was created on April 1, 1822, from part of the so-called "New Purchase" lands that had
been obtained by the Treaty of St. Mary's; the Lenape had previously occupied the arca.{4! It is named
for Francis Marion, a Brigadier General from South Carolina in the American Revolutionary War.!I[6l
htpavienwikipodiacorgiwikiMarion County Indiana asria016 Marion County Indiana - Wikipedia, the ree encyclopedia
The state capital was moved to Indianapolis in Marion County from Corydon on January 10, 1825. This
began a period of rapid growth in population [4
Climate and weather
Indianapolis, Indiana
Climate chart (explanation)
IF MAMIJ JI AS OND
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“1 °
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39 2 ss
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Average max. and min, temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel”
Metric conversion
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38
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JFMAMJJASOND
7 8
2 a
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16 *
10 w 8 7
4 V
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1 5 ‘
4
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Average max. and min, temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm.
In recent years, average temperatures in Indianapolis
have ranged from a low of 18 °F (-8 °C) in January
to a high of 84 °F (29 °C) in July, although a record
low of -22 °F (-30 °C) was recorded in January
1985 and a record high of 104 °F (40 °C) was
recorded in June 1988, Average monthly
precipitation ranged from 2.05 inches (52 mm) in
January to 4.78 inches (121 mm) in July.l7)
Demographics
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were
903,393 people, 366,176 households, and
218,338 families residing in the county.!3! The
population density was 2,279.6 inhabitants per
square mile (880.2/km2). There were 417,862
housing units at an average density of 1,054.4 per
square mile (407.1/km?).1 The racial makeup of the
county was 62.7% white, 26.7% black or African
American, 2.0% Asian, 0.3% American Indian,
0.1% Pacific islander, 5.4% from other races, and
2.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or
Latino origin made up 9.3% of the population!) In
terms of ancestry, 18.9% were German, 11.8% were
Irish, 8.4% were English, 6.6% were American, and
5.2% were Subsaharan African. !"4)
Of the 366,176 households, 32.3% had children
under the age of 18 living with them, 36.9% were
married couples living together, 17.1% had a female
householder with no husband present, 40.4% were
non-families, and 32.0% of all households were
made up of individuals. The average household size
was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.08. The
median age was 33.9 years.|!3)
The median income for a household in the county
was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $54,142, Males had a median income of $42,215
versus $34,169 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,498, About 13.5% of families
and 17.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.7% of those under age 18 and
9.0% of those age 65 or over.!!51
Cities and towns
htpavienwikipodiacorgiwikiMarion County Indianasria016 Marion County Indiana - Wikipedia, the ree encyclopedia
Marion County has a Historical population
¢ naan & consolidated city-county
75-79| government, known as Census Pop. %t
acing Unigov, in which only four 1830 7,192 _—
60-64 municipalities retain full 1840 16,080 123.6%
eaiee government autonomy 1850 24,103 49.9%
$549 (including a mayor and city 1860 39.855 65.4%
council) as "excluded cities"
ea Theanine manips 187071989 80.5%
ares within the county are ey wee aid
15-19] "included towns" and exercise a 0
aera very limited authority, mainly _—«'1900_ 197,227 39.7%
<5 _ inzoning and appointing their 1910 263,661 33.7%
$ 43210 % 012345 ownpolice departments and 1920 348,061 32.0%
Age and gender distribution in maintaining some of their own 1930 422,666 21.4%
Marion County municipal services and town 1940 460,926 9.1%
identities. They retain the 1950 551.777 19.7%
; ability to levy taxes for these 1960 697.567 26.4%
purposes. Since many ofthese included towns were andremain faitly gq 9p"r99 13,604
wealthy and influential within the county, they can still have
considerable unofficial clout. Likewise, some neighborhoods that had
already been formally incorporated into Indianapolis (such as Broad
Ripple) possess similar influence.
1980 765,233 3.4%
1990 797,159 4.2%
2000 860,454 7.9%
2010 903,393 5.0%
Municipalities Est. 2014 934,24318] 3.4%
a
US, Decennial Censu
Excluded cities in bold. 1790-19601'°l 1900-19901!)
1990-20001"2) 2010-20131)
= Beech Grove
= Clermont
= Crows Nest
= Cumberland
= Homecroft
= Indianapolis
= Lawrence
= Meridian Hills
= N. Crows Nest
= Rocky Ripple
= Southport
= Speedway
= Spring Hill
= Warren Park
= West Newton. Downtown Indianapolis from the air.
= Williams Creek
= Wynnedale
‘Townships
Marion County has nine townships roughly organized into a grid-like, three-by-three pattern. This
arrangement can be seen below, with the top being north.
htpavienwikipodiacorgiwikiMarion County Indiana arsria016
"= Pike = Washington = Lawrence
= Wayne = Center = Warren
= Decatur = Perry = Franklin
Politics
Marion County was up until the mid-2000s a Republican
stronghold in presidential elections, giving majorities to
Republicans from 1968 to 2000. The county then began
trending Democratic, with John Kerry winning a majority in
2004, the first Democrat since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.
The trend continued in 2008 and 2012 with Barack Obama
showing strongly in Marion County, winning 63% and 60%
of the vote respectively.
‘Most of Marion County is in Indiana's 7th congressional
district, which is held by Democrat André Carson, Indiana's
Sth congressional district, which runs along the northern
edge of the county, is held by Republican Susan Brooks. The
county is represented by 15 seats in the Indiana House of
Representatives, 86th through 100th districts, with ten seats
held by Democrats and five by Republicans. In the State
Senate Marion County is divided among nine districts,
which are held by two Democrats and seven Republicans,
The Senate districts are numbered 28 through 36,
The Indianapolis City-County Council is the combined
legislative body of Indianapolis and Marion County. The
consolidated government, known as Unigov, was formally
established in 1970 upon the merger of the city government
with the county government. The council pas
appointments to certain boards and commissions.
County elected officials
= Mayor (County Executive): Greg Ballard
®)
= Auditor: Julie Voothies (D)
= Clerk: Myla A. Eldrige (D)
= Coroner: Frank Lloyd, Jr. (D)
= Assessor: Joseph P. O'Connor (D) Legal
= Prosecutor: Terry Curry (D) personality
= Recorder: Kate Sweeney Bell (D)
= Sheriff: John R. Layton (D)
= Surveyor: Debra S. Jenkins (D) Operations
= Treasurer: Claudia O. Fuentes (D) jurisdiction*
The Auditor, Assessor, and Treasurer together | Legal
form the county's Board of Commissioners. jurisdiction
Marion County Indiana - Wikipedia, the ree encyclopedia
Marion County vote
by party in presidential elections
Year
2012
2008
2004
2000
1996
1992
1988
1984
1980
1976
1972
1968
1964
1960
Republican
37.9% 136,509
35.3% 134,313
48.7% 156,072
49.2% 137,810
47.2% 133,329
43.7% 141,369
58.6% 184,519
58.3% 184,880
53.7% 168,680
54.6% 177,767
66.5% 206,065
52.3% 162,503 37.2% 15,715
48.3% 143,015 514% 152,418
57.7% 166,202 42.1% 121,336
Democratic
60.1% 216,336
63.4% 241,987
50.6% 162,249
47.9% 134,189
44.1% 124,448
37.8% 122,234
40.8% 128,627
41.0% 130,185
40.1% 126,103
44.6% 145,274
33.0% 102,166
s ordinances for the city and county, and also makes
Marion County
Sheriff's Department
Agency overview
Governmental: Government agency
Jurisdictional structure
County (
S) of Marion in the state of
Indiana, United States
As per operations jurisdiction.
General nature
Notes
htpavienwikipodiacorgiwikiMarion County Indiana
= Law enforcementsria016 Marion County Indiana - Wikipedia, the ree encyclopedia
1. "Marion County QuickFacts", United States + Local civilian police
Census Bureau, Retrieved 2011-09-25.
2. "Find a County", National Association of -
Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07. Operational structure
3. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Agency John Layton, Sheriff
Density: 2010 - County". United States
Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-10
4, Divita, James J, (1994), "Demography and Footnotes
Ethnicity". In Bodenhamer, David J.;
Barrows, Robert G, The Encyclopedia of
Indianapolis. Bloomington and Indianapolis the agency has usual operational jurisdiction.
Indiana University Press. pp. 51-52. ISBN 0-
253-31222-1. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
5. Baker, Ronald L.; Marvin Carmony (1995). Indiana Place Names. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
p. 98, ISBN 0-253-28340-X.
6, De Witt Clinton Goodrich & Charles Richard Tuttle (1875). An Illustrated History of the State of Indiana.
Indiana: R. $. Peale & eo. p. 567
7. "Monthly Averages for Indianapolis, Indiana", The Weather Channel, Retrieved 2011-01-27.
8. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014",
Retrieved June 4, 2015.
9. "U.S, Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau, Retrieved July 10, 2014
10, "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 10, 2014,
11, "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau, Retrieved
July 10, 2014
12. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4, Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau,
Retrieved July 10, 2014,
13, "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data", United
States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
14, "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES — 2006-2010 American
Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau, Retrieved 2015-07-10.
15, "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS ~ 2006-2010 American Community Survey S-Year
Estimates". United States Census Bureau, Retrieved 2015-07-10.
executive
* Divisional ageney: Division of the country, over which
External links
= Indianapolis and Marion County Official Website (http://www.indy.gov/)
= Marion County InDepth Profile: STATS Indiana
(hitp://www.stats.indiana.edu/profiles/profiles.asp?scope_choice=a&county_changer=18097)
= County Highlights: Marion County: Hoosiers by the Numbers
(http://www.hoosierdata.in.gov/highlights/profile.asp?geo_val=$18;C097&page_id=1)
References
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title-Marion_County,_Indiana&oldid=717982104"
Categories: Indiana counties | Law enforcement agencies of Indiana | Marion County, Indiana
1822 establishments in Indiana | Populated places established in 1822 | Indianapolis metropolitan area
= This page was last modified on 30 April 2016, at 21:23.
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