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GII THIU H THNG IU KHIN PHN TN PCS 7

L Thanh Phng1 v Trn Nguyn Bo2
1
2

Khoa Cng ngh, Trng i hc Cn Th

Sinh vin lp K thut iu khin K35, Khoa Cng ngh, Trng i hc Cn Th

Thng tin chung:

Ngy nhn: 20/01/2014
Ngy chp nhn: 28/08/2014
Title:
Introduction to PCS 7
distributed control system
T kha:
DCS, PCS 7, WinCC, CFC,
SFC
Keywords:
DCS, PCS 7, WinCC, CFC,
SFC

ABSTRACT
DCS (Distributed Control System) has been developed and applied in
many industrial manufacturing fields that require operating and
monitoring large amount of distributed inputs/outputs. PCS 7 (Process
Control System) of Siemens is a hierarchical solution system referred to a
DCS which consists of various standardized hardware and supporting
software. This paper aims to provide an introduction to PCS 7, the
complete process of creating a new project in order to simulate and
monitor the process of mixing raw materials using PCS 7 software
package. The simulation results show that PCS 7 has many advantages,
compared to normal PLC networks, such as horizontal and vertical
integration into TIA (Totally Integrated Automation), hierarchical
communication, central engineering, user-friendly graphical configuration
and commissioning in CFC and SFC programming, accompanied by
advanced WinCC that helps to operate and monitor the system better.
TM TT
H thng iu khin phn tn DCS c pht trin v ng dng trong
nhiu lnh vc sn xut cng nghip i hi vic iu khin v gim st
khi lng rt ln cc ng vo/ra phn tn. PCS 7 (Process Control
System) ca Siemens l mt h thng gii php mang tnh phn cp p
ng c cc yu cu bao gm tp hp a dng phn cng chun v
cc phn mm h tr. Bi bo ny nhm gii thiu v h thng PCS 7,
cch thc hin hon chnh mt d n m phng v gim st quy trnh
trn hn hp nguyn liu th bng b phn mm PCS 7. Kt qu m
phng th hin PCS 7 c nhiu u im, so vi mng PLC thng thng,
nh tnh tch hp theo chiu dc v chiu ngang vo TIA (t ng ha tch
hp ton din) v truyn thng a cp bc, tnh thng nht tp trung trong
lp trnh, ngn ng lp trnh ha dng lu CFC v SFC thn thin
cng vi phn mm WinCC cao cp gip vn hnh v gim st h thng
tt hn.
cc thit b phn cng chun, cc giao thc truyn
thng tin cy v phn mm tng thch nhm m
bo s t ng ha ton din hu ht cc quy trnh
cng ngh c quy m va v ln tt c cc cp
iu khin trong cc ngnh cng nghip. PCS 7 c
nhiu u im ni bt ng ghi nhn nh: c hiu

1 GII THIU
Hin nay h thng PCS 7 c nghin cu
v pht trin mnh trong cc nh my v h thng
ln nhiu nc cng nghip pht trin trn th
gii. H thng PCS 7 bao gm h thng a dng
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chiu rng ln chiu su. Nghin cu m nhm tc

gi thc hin l ti u tin v PCS 7 c thc
hin Trng i hc Cn Th, ng thi to c
s ban u trong vic tm hiu, vn dng cc h
thng c cng cc thuc tnh, trong i hi c
s iu khin, gim st v thu thp d liu trn qui
m ton h thng.

sut v cht lng cao (L Thanh Phng, 2006);

tnh linh hot v kh nng m rng cc ng dng
c qui m t cp th nghim cho n ton b
nh my; an ton v bo mt nh tch hp h thng
cng ngh x l, lu tr v sao lu d phng thng
tin; lin tc c i mi, cp nht t cc nh cung
cp gii php cng ngh hng u th gii v t
ng ha; c dch v h tr thng qua mng li
cc chuyn gia ton cu (Siemens, 2012c).

Vi bi bo ny, nhm tc gi gii thiu tng

quan v h thng PCS 7. T , m t qu trnh to
ra v thc hin m phng hon chnh mt d n l
mt qui trnh sn xut nu c cc u im ni
bt ca h thng ny so vi phng php iu
khin, gim st ca h SCADA truyn thng ca
Siemens (trong cc PLC c lp trnh ring r,
sau c kt ni tag vi phn mm gim st
WinCC).

Tp on Siemens (c) vi mng t ng ha

cng nghip nghin cu pht trin v m rng
PCS 7 trn phm vi ton cu t u nhng nm
2000. Tuy nhin, Vit Nam ni chung v ng
bng sng Cu Long ni ring h thng ny vn
cha c ng dng ph bin mc hon chnh
do mt s tr ngi v thit b c th (PLC S7-400,
cc m-un truyn thng, cc m-un m rng
chnh hng) v cng ngh (b phn mm bn
quyn; chuyn gia c kh nng lp trnh, iu
khin, vn hnh, khc phc s c). Trc xu th
cng nghip ha, hin i ha t nc trong giai
on hin nay, vic nghin cu v ng dng PCS 7
ni ring, cng nh cc h thng mang tnh t
ng ha tch hp ton din tng t, ha hn s
mang li nhiu ch li khi quy m cc nh my v
x nghip c va v ln Vit Nam, c bit l
ng bng sng Cu Long pht trin mnh v

2 PHNG PHP THC HIN

2.1 Gii thiu tng quan v PCS 7
PCS 7 l h thng bao gm tch hp nhiu phn
mm c th v phn cng chun t chnh hng
Siemens, do lun m bo tnh nht qun trong
ton b h thng. Mt h thng PCS 7 (s qun l
h thng nh trong Hnh 1) c thit k iu
khin ti a ln ti 120.000 ng vo/ra (Siemens,
2012c).

Hnh 1: S tng qut c phn cp ca h thng PCS 7

Hnh 2 m t mt h thng PCS 7 thu gn (qui
m nh nht) vi ba h con thnh phn c bn gm
ES (Engineering system), OS (Operator system) v

AS (Automation System). Trong ES/OS c th

c t hp trn cng my tnh (Single-station
system) (Siemens, 2012a).

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Hnh 2: H thng PCS 7 thu gn

2.1.1 H thng k thut ES (Engineering
system)

gi vai tr l trung tm qun l, iu phi v kt

ni tt c cc cng c k thut ca PCS 7
(Siemens, 2012a v Siemens, 2012e).

Hnh 3 th hin b cng c thuc h thng k

thut PCS 7 trong nn tng SIMATIC Manager

Hnh 3: M t h thng k thut ca PCS 7 (ES)

2.1.2 H thng vn hnh OS (Operatior
System)

Vic s dng mt h thng k thut trung tm

vi cc cng c k thut ng b v ph hp s
gim thiu ti a nhng kh khn cho giai on
cu hnh, to dng h thng. Cc cng c k thut
dng cho cc ng dng phn mm, phn cng v
cc giao thc truyn thng c gi t mt phn
mm qun l d n trung tm l SIMATIC
Manager. Nh to s thng nht trong vic xy
dng, iu khin, qun l v lu tr (bao gm cng
tc sao lu d phng) d n (Siemens, 2012c v
Siemens, 2012e).

H thng vn hnh v gim st ca h thng

PCS 7 c nghin cu, thit k nhm bo m
khng ch iu khin an ton, hiu qu m cn c
giao din thn thin vi ngi s dng. iu ny
cc k cn thit n vi cc nh my c qui m
phc tp, yu cu cao v t ng ha, p ng yu
cu a dng ca khch hng/ngi s dng.

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Hnh 4: H thng vn hnh in hnh ng dng h PCS 7

Remote Transducer), cc m-un m rng, cc
thit b cp trng H thng t ng
(Automation System - AS) dng trong h Siemens
PCS 7 c nh ngha l mt s dng PLC S7-400
nht nh (Siemens, 2011b). Hnh 5 m t PLC S7400 c dng lm h thng t ng cho h thng
PCS 7. AS c chc nng nhn tt c tn hiu t cc
loi cm bin, iu khin cc thit b chp hnh v
ng thi trao i d liu lin tc vi OS/ES hoc
cc trm server/client khc.

OS c tnh nng gim st, iu khin AS v lin

kt d liu vi cc trm cng cp/cp cao hn ca
trm OS khc, server hoc ca client khc
(Siemens, 2012d). Hnh 4 l mt h thng vn
hnh kiu PCS 7 in hnh.
2.1.3 H thng t ng (Automation System - AS)

H thng PCS 7 (l t hp bao gm h thng

cc phn cng v b phn mm chuyn dng i
km) cho php cc PLC kt ni c vi mt di
rng cc thit b HART (Highway Addressable

Hnh 5: PLC S7-400 c dng lm h thng t ng cho h thng PCS 7

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2.1.4 Cc chun giao tip (Communication)

php v sn phm mnh m, bn vng thc hin

vic giao tip, trao i d liu mt cch tin cy
gia tt c cc thnh phn trong h thng, iu
khin v gim st cc cp bc ca nh my
(Siemens, 2006). Hnh 6 m t s giao tip
truyn thng trong PCS 7.

Thng qua ng dng ca cc thnh phn trong

mng SIMATIC NET m ch yu l da trn cc
tiu chun ton cu (IEEE 802.3 cho Ethernet; IEC
61158 v IEC 61784 cho PROFINET;) c
thit lp v cng nhn bi cc t chc quc t c
uy tn, SIMATIC PCS 7 cung cp mt lot cc gii

Hnh 6: S giao tip truyn thng trong PCS 7

trng. iu ny gip tin hnh th nghim cc ng
dng t phng th nghim cho n quy trnh sn
xut tht s, mang n tnh an ton v tin cy cao
trong nh my (L Thanh Phng, 2006). Hnh 7
m t kh nng m rng quy m ca SIMATIC
PCS 7.

2.1.5 S linh hot v kh nng m rng quy

m (Flexibility and scalability)
PCS 7 c kh nng m rng v ng dng linh
hot cho cc quy trnh sn xut v yu cu c th
khc nhau nh vo cc thnh phn cng ngh c

Hnh 7: Kh nng m rng quy m ca SIMATIC PCS 7

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2.1.6 Cc thnh phn cng ngh (Technology

components)

Yu cu bi ton t ra l dng b phn phn

mm PCS 7 to ra v thc hin m phng hon
chnh mt quy trnh sn xut trn a nguyn liu,
phn ng v chit rt trong mt nh my. Kt qu
thu c s ch ra mt s u im trong vic qun
l, lp trnh v gim st ton b d n so vi
phng php xy dng mng PLC truyn thng.
2.2.1 Gii thiu tng quan v quy trnh trn
hn hp, phn ng v chit rt

Cc chc nng ca thnh phn cng ngh

bao gm:
Sn xut dng m vi SIMATIC BATCH,
tiu biu l gi CEMAT dnh cho sn xut xi
mng, BRAUMAT cho sn xut bia, ru, nc
gii kht
SIMATIC Route Control: phn mm h tr
vic iu khin gim st v chun on cho chc
nng tm ng vn chuyn (v d: gii quyt bi
ton iu khin ma trn a tng cc van t ng)
cho cc loi nguyn liu.

Quy trnh sn xut (Hnh 8) c chia ra thnh

hai quy trnh nh d dng iu khin v gim st
bao gm: Quy trnh trn hn hp RMT (Raw
Material Tanks) v Quy trnh phn ng v chit rt
REAC (React) (Siemens, 2012a v Siemens,
2012b).

Tch hp tnh nng an ton cho qu trnh t

ng ha (Safety Integrated for Process
Automation).

Quy trnh RMT

Advanced Process Control: cng ngh gip

h tr iu khin cc qu trnh i hi phc tp
cao, quy m ln (Siemens, 2012c).

Cc nguyn liu th A, B, C c cha ln lt

trong 3 Silo 1, 2, 3 s c a vo Silo 4 theo t l
thch hp nh cc van v bm tng ng trn tng
nhnh. Cc cm bin mc cao (nguyn liu y) v
mc thp (nguyn liu cn) ca tng Silo s lm
iu kin iu khin (m/ng) cc van, bm
tng ng. Lng nguyn liu th i trong ng s
c gim st qua cc b iu khin lu lng FC
(Flow Controller).

iu khin t xa vi SIMATIC PCS7

Telecontrol c thc hin trn mng WAN (Wide
Area Network).
ng dng cho phng th nghim vi
SIMATIC PCS 7 LAB.
m bo tnh bo mt trong cng nghip
(Industrial Security).

Quy trnh REAC

Silo 4 sau khi cha ba nguyn liu th theo
t l thch hp s m van thuc h thng gia nhit
v m motor trn (c gn cnh khuy) to sn
phm. Khi t nhit 80oC s duy tr trng thi
trong 5s sau tin hnh m van v bm a
xung cc chai cha thnh phm. Khi cm bin
mc cao ca chai LSH_5 tc ng tin hnh ng
van v bm ngng x, ch n khi c chai mi
ng v tr v cm bin mc thp Silo 4 cha tc
ng s x tip. Cc chai s c t trn bng
chuyn v v tr ca chai c xc nh nh mt
cm bin PS_111, lp li cho n khi cm bin
mc thp tc ng s ngng ton b quy trnh.

Kt ni vi th gii IT (SIMATIC IT).

2.2 Thc hin v m phng d n trn b
phn mm PCS 7
thc hin mt d n PCS 7 cn phi nm
c cc cng c cu hnh v lp trnh mang tnh
ha v cc giao thc truyn thng gia cc thit
b. D n PCS 7 c to gm h thng t ng
AS (Automation System) l PLC S7-400 kt ni
vi PLC S7-300 c m-un m rng I/O ET200M;
h thng k thut ES (Engineering System) dnh
cho vic lp trnh v h thng vn hnh OS
(Operator System).

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MV_211

MV_221

LSH_1

MV_231

LSH_2

Silo 1

LSH_3

Silo 2
LSL_1

Silo 3
LSL_2

MV_212

LSL_3

MV_222

CV_111

CV_121

PM_111

PM_121

FC_111

FC_121

MV_232

CV_131

PM_131

FC_131

MM_141

M
CV_122

CV_112

Hi nng i

TC111

CV_132

Silo 4

CV_141

LSH_4

Hi
nc
nng Hi nng v

LSL_4

MV_241
Cc thit b iu khin trong quy trnh:
_Van tay (Manual Valve): MV_211, MV_212, MV_221,
MV_222, MV_231, MV_232, MV_241
_Van t ng (Control Valve): CV_111, CV_112, CV_121,
CV_122, CV_131, CV_132, CV_141, CV_151, CV_152
_My bm (Pump Motor): PM_111, PM_121, PM_131,
PM_151
_Motor khuy trn (Mixing Motor): MM_141
_Motor iu khin bng ti (Conveyor Motor): CM_161
_Cm bin (Level Sensor): X, LSH_1, LSL_1, LSH_2,
LSL_2, LSH_3, LSL_3, LSH_4, LSL_4, LSH_5
_Cm bin v tr (Position Sensor): PS_111

CV_151

PM_151

CV_152

LSH_5
B phn cp chai

CM_161

PS_111

Hnh 8: M t ton b quy trnh trn hn hp, phn ng v chit rt

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khin S7-300 (slave) v m-un I/O phn tn

ET200M qua chun Profibus DP.

2.2.2 Cu hnh phn cng trong HW Config

H thng PCS 7 gi lp c thit k bao gm
Trm k thut (ES) v Trm vn hnh (OS) c
s dng trn cng mt my tnh (Single-user
system). Trm ES/OS ny s giao tip vi trm t
ng AS tc PLC S7-400 CPU 414-3 qua chun
Industrial Ethernet. PLC S7-400 (master) s iu

PLC S7-400 v trm vn hnh OS s c cu

hnh trong phn mm HW Config, sau s dng
phn mm NetPro bin dch v download cu
hnh phn cng xung PLCSIM (Siemens, 2011a
v Siemens, 2012h). Hnh 9 l cu hnh phn cng
ca d n trn giao din phn mm NetPro.

Hnh 9: Cu hnh phn cng trong SIMATIC NET

2.2.3 Lp trnh CFC v SFC

S vn hnh nh my c din t bng cc

qu trnh lin tc, trong CFC to cc lin
kt/rng buc gia cc khi n l dng iu
khin mt qu trnh hoc gim st gi tr o lng
(Siemens, 2012f). Hnh 10 minh ho s CFC
iu khin nhit bng phng php PID trong
quy trnh REAC.

PCS 7 h tr hai ngn ng lp trnh mnh l

CFC (Continuous Function Chart) v SFC
(Sequential Function Chart). Hai ngn ng ny ch
s dng c cho mt s dng PLC S7-400 trong
h thng PCS 7.

Hnh 10: Hnh nh minh ha s CFC iu khin nhit trong quy trnh REAC

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Hnh 11: Hnh nh minh ha s SFC ca quy trnh RMT

khai bo t trc trong SIMATIC Manager v
trong CFC.
2.2.5 B sung giao din v kt ni thm tag
vo cc i tng trong nh qu trnh

SFC m t cc qu trnh iu khin trnh t

c phn nh thnh cc giai on v iu kin
tng ng m bo vic thi hnh tng bc
mt, gip iu khin t trng thi ny sang trng
thi k tip ty thuc vo mt s iu kin nht
nh (Siemens, 2012g). Hnh 11 l lu SFC m
t quy trnh RMT.
2.2.4 Bin dch d n v t ng to cc i
tng trong giao din chun PCS 7

Sau khi compile OS to mt s giao din

cho i tng trong WinCC t cc khi trong CFC,
chng ta cn thm cc i tng tnh (hnh ng,
thng, cm bin) hoc i tng ng (I/O
Field,) v thm lin kt t cc bin trong CFC
chart vo (nu cn) to giao din cho vic vn
hnh v gim st.

PCS 7 cung cp kh nng t ng to mt

s i tng trong WinCC vi cc lin kt
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2.2.6 Thc hin m phng runtime bng

PLCSIM

tun t.
Sau khi m phng xong quy trnh RMT, nhn
vo nt nhn REAC chuyn qua giao din quy
trnh REAC v tip tc thc hin theo quy trnh
c m t cho n khi kt thc. Hnh 12 m t
quy trnh ang giai on m hai van CV_151,
CV_152 v bm PM_151 cho sn phm vo
chai trn giao din WinCC.

M phng ch tc ng vo PLCSIM,
SimOn=0
Bt u tin hnh m phng bng cch
bt PLCSIM ch RUN v tc ng vo cc
ng vo PLCSIM quy trnh bt u hot ng

Hnh 12: Giao din quy trnh REAC khi hot ng Runtime ch SimOn=0
(tng/gim) mt cch t ng bng lp trnh
gip cho ngi lp trnh hnh dung c quy trnh
s din ra nh th no trc khi thc hin quy trnh
tht. T , quy trnh s hot ng t ng m
khng cn phi c cc tn hiu cm bin tht. V d
mi Silo 1, 2, 3 s x 80 dm3, nu s ng van
v bm ngng x; gi tr trong mt chai ng sn
phm quy c l 5 dm3.

M phng ch tc ng vo PLCSIM,
SimOn=1
Mt u im khc ca lp trnh bng ngn ng
CFC v SFC so vi cc ngn ng khc ca PLC l
ta c th m phng bng cch t cc gi tr l
hng s c th cho cc bin ng vo cho cc khi
thuc lu CFC hoc cc bin gi c th thay i

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Hnh 13: Giao din quy trnh RMT khi kt thc ch SimOn=1
giao din quy trnh REAC v tip tc thc hin m
phng. Qu trnh gia nhit t 30oC n 80oC c
thc hin theo phng php PID c gim st qua
khi CTRL_TEMP trn giao din WinCC (Xem
Hnh 14).

Hnh 13 m t giao din ca OS khi kt thc

qu trnh RMT, cc nguyn liu th va vt gi
tr t trc 80 dm3.
Sau bm vo nt nhn REAC chuyn qua

Hnh 14: Khi gim st nhit khi chy Runtime

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Sau khi gia nhit v trn to thnh sn phm,

qu trnh chit rt hn hp t Silo 4 xung cc chai
c m phng bng cch cho gim dn hnh khi
th hin mc cht lng ang c bn trong Silo 4.
Khi cht lng hn hp c y mt chai, lng
cht lng trong Silo 4 gim 5dm3, bng ti s c
khi ng np chai mi. Quy trnh s kt thc
khi lng hn hp cn li trong Silo 4 t hn 5dm3
(khng rt y mt chai).

Bi bo gii thiu tng quan v mt h

thng PCS 7 gm cc h thng thnh phn. Nhm
tc gi to v thc hin m phng mt d n
quy trnh trn hn hp nguyn liu theo yu cu
t ra c ch tc ng ng vo ca PLCSIM
(SimOn=0) v ch t trc gi tr trong CFC
(khng tc ng ng vo ca PLCSIM, SimOn=1).
Hnh 15 m t giao din gim st v iu khin
trong thc t.

3 KT QU V NH GI

Hnh 15: Giao din thc t gim st v iu khin h thng

Ngn ng lp trnh cao cp CFC v SFC
theo dng ha/s khi gip gii quyt nhiu
tnh hung lp trnh phc tp m cc ngn ng
PLC khc nh LD, STL, FBD ca phng php
lp trnh PLC truyn thng kh th hin c.

Kt qu thc hin m phng mt d n trong h

thng PCS 7 chng minh c mt s u im
ni tri so vi phng php truyn thng:
PCS 7 mang tnh tch hp theo chiu rng
v chiu su trong cu hnh h thng, lp trnh iu
khin v giao din, truyn thng cc cp; c kh
nng thc hin nhiu cp d n khc nhau
(scalable) iu ny kh c th t c phng
php thc hin mng PLC truyn thng (ca
Siemens).

Cc khi trong CFC kt ni cht ch, nhng

vi phn mm WinCC nng cao, gip c th m
phng hot ng ca h thng bng cc gi tr t
trc, iu ny gip ngi lp trnh c th hnh
dung c quy trnh s din ra nh th no m
phng php truyn thng khng c c.

Tnh thng nht mnh m, trong

phn mm SIMATIC Manager qun l tt c cc
thnh phn trong d n v t c th truy xut
n cc phn mm cu hnh v lp trnh khc nh
HW Config, Netpro, CFC Editor, SFC Editor,
WinCC Trong khi , phng php qun l d
n PLC truyn thng cn phi thc hin th cng
trn tng phn mm ring r.

Sau khi lp trnh c th vo ch test

mode trong CFC Editor v SFC Editor kim tra
li ton b chng trnh m khng s bo li,
chng trnh h thng s t ng lu li phin lm
vic cui cng trnh s c mt in/thot ngoi
mun.
WinCC bn nng cao, thuc b phn mm
PCS 7 c sn nhiu th vin cha cc i
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Phn A: Khoa hc T nhin, Cng ngh v Mi trng: 33 (2014): 29-41

2. Siemens, 2012b. Process Control System

PCS 7 Getting Started - Part 2 (as of V8.0
with APL).
3. Siemens, 2011a. SIMATIC Process Control
System PCS 7 Getting Started (V8.0 or
higher with APL).
4. Siemens, 2012c. The SIMATIC PCS 7
Process Control System.
5. L Thanh Phng, 2006. Nghin cu v
ng dng h thng iu khin phn tn
Siemens PCS 7.
6. Siemens, 2012d. Process Control System
PCS 7 Operator Station (V8.0).
7. Siemens, 2012e. Process Control System
PCS 7 Engineering System (V8.0).
8. Siemens, 2012f. Process Control System
PCS 7 CFC for SIMATIC S7 (V8.0).
9. Siemens, 2012g. Process Control System
PCS 7 SFC for SIMATIC S7 (V8.0).
10. Siemens, 2012h. Process Control System
PCS 7 Compendium Part A - Configuration
Guidelines.
11. Siemens, 2006. Communication with
SIMATIC.
12. Siemens, 2011b. S7-400 Automation
System Module Data.

tng/mu to sn gip ngi s dng d dng to

giao din tng tc, lp trnh v gim st ng
chun, qui cch chung mt cch chuyn nghip.
iu ny cng th hin r nu c ci t thm
cc gi h tr chuyn ngnh: SIMATIC BATCH,
CEMAT, BRAUMAT Hn na, nh nu, khi
thc hin ch Runtime cc giao din ny c
th tng tc vi cc khi trong CFC. y cng l
im ci tin so vi s dng bn WinCC thng
thng phng php truyn thng
4 KT LUN
Qua bi bo ny, nhm tc gi gii thiu
tng quan v h thng PCS 7 vi vai tr l mt gii
php tch hp ton din (Totally Intergeated
Automation) cho h thng iu khin phn tn
dnh cho cc nh my qui m va v ln, cn s
lng ln cc ng vo/ra vi nhiu yu cu phc
tp trong iu khin, gim st v thu thp d liu
trong thc t mi trng cng nghip. ng thi,
vic thc hin v m phng mt d n PCS 7 hon
chnh bao gm quy trnh ha trn hn hp, phn
ng v chit rt bng b phn mm tng ng
minh chng c nhiu u im ni tri so vi h
thng SCADA truyn thng trong cch cu hnh,
lp trnh, iu khin v gim st cho ton b h
thng, gp phn cung cp thm thng tin hu ch
v h thng Siemens PCS 7.
TI LIU THAM KHO
1. Siemens, 2012a. Process Control System
PCS 7 Getting Started - Part 1 (as of V8.0
with APL).

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