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Radius basic function

1. Overview
- RBF thng thng gm 2 tng, hidden layers, v ouput layers, khng tnh n
input layers.

f: radius basic function

wi: output layer weights
w0: output offset?
x: input
ci: tm lin kt vi basic function
nh: s lng basic function trong mng
||.|| khong cch Euclidean
x = [x1, , xn]

hot ng:
o vi mi input vecter x, i qua mng c a vo khng gian Rn, tip
theo s tnh khong cch Euclidean cho x- cj, vi j = 1.. nh, trong Cj
l mt vector c cng s lng phn t nh vector input x, vi mi lt
so snh, tnh ton i vi Cj, mt tm c xc nh cho radial basic
function trong mng, tm phi gn nht i vi input data vector, v
phi c gi tr output nh nht, gii hn trng hp tm trng vi input.
D liu cng xa tm, output cng nh, gn vi zero???, khi gn tm,
output cng ln???
o radial basic function c kh nng model d liu trong mt khu vc local
sense. Vi mi input data vector, mt hoc nhiu basis function s cho
ra mt output, trong trng hp extreme, mt basis function s dng
cho tt c input data, v tm ca chng ging vi data vector.
2. Basis function:
a. Hm basis function phi tuyt f c th c nhiu hm v d:
i. Gaussian function
ii. Mutilquadric
iii. Invermutilquadric
iv. Cauchy function
b. V l thuyt c th la chn ty hm basic function, nhng ty iu kin
thc thi c th hoc c nhng rng buc nht nh m c cc cch chn la
basis function khc nhau.

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3. Gaussian RBF network

- C th vit li:
o y(t) = z(t)w
w = [w0. .. wnh]
z = [1, z1(t)znh(t)]
zi(t) = Gassian
ci : tm vector basic function th i
ri: chiu rng ca basic function th i
- cng c th vit :
o y = Zw
y = [y1 ym]
Z = [z1 zm]
zj = [1, zj1, ., zjnh]
4. Example of How an RBF Network Works
- Trong sch t c
5. Theoretical Capabilities
- Mc tiu:
o Xc nh s lng basic function ( hidden unit s lng node trong
tn n )
o Tm v rng ca mi basic function
o Trng s u ra outputs weight
- Xc nh tm:
o Thng thng c xc nh thng qua 2 bc
Tm s lng tm ci
Tm trng s wi
o t vn :
Gi s nh chng ta bit s lng tm ci, gi ch vic tm
kim cch chn tm cho RBF
Vi mi basis function l mt function ca khong cch gia
im d liu v tm, iu ny chng th c th tm c th phn
b trong vng gi tr ca tp input data.
V sao phi c gng s dng t nht s lng centers?
o Chn center t subset
Mt cch n gin l chn basic function center ci l random
mt tp con ca input vector t tp training set
Vi tham s rng , c th n gin thit lp cng mt t l
cc data points
Hn ch: c th dn n s dng khng cn thit qu nhiu basis
function c th t c kt qu ko tng xng.

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6.
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10.

o K-mean cluster
o
Comparison between RBF Networks and MLPs
Universal Approximation
Best Approximation
Determination of Centers