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1082015 “Tutorial: Digital to Analog Conversion ~The R-2R DAG | Tektronx > ‘inkenina inh f ? semen ot ins yo slcoris end amas so tana a Tutorial: Digital to Analog Conversion — The R-2R DAC Bog Peo ipihwww tek comblogtterial-sga-andiog-conversion-eE2L@0%9S-r-2-ca0 w so82015 “Tutorial: Digital to Analog Conversion -The R-2R DAG | Tktron bo vl br 63 BR 200 ANO So OM ere ign 194 40828 Notwon ‘Te RAR restr lade newer tect converse pratt symbolaord in an analog Vag. Each dg input 20 84,6) a6 sown woshted sontiouton the analbg out. This network has some unique aniroresng prope es, sly zat any desed number ofbis * Utes ony wo vals oftessos which make for easy and acute fabrication an inegraton * Dulpclimpecence is gual regards athe namber of 3, sirplving Maing a rhe analog gral processing cet daign ‘Aatyang he R-2R network brings back memeres tthe Seemingly infin vary ofneWworks at you're aed solve during your Uundorgraauas slecrieal engineerng sii, Th eay hog, ate analysis neworkand how tore i qa smple, By ‘matodieal sppteaton of Tevenin Equvstet cule and Superposition we can easily show now the RR crest works ote slat of analyzing he ouput impedence. Working though he ec smpliving its Thovnin equivalents, makes hs procest ‘Simple Thevern says Pat tyour eltconans eet elements he votage soured cent soutes and tetas, Matyou can ct your ‘rset at any pint and epics evening on one ide ofie itwin a vofage source and aaingle sere resistor, To vokage soar the Faure 2 below snows the loctons ofthe itnes well os sing this cect casa soup a vl 2 3 Figure 2Extabshing ne ct ins frThovnin Analysis ipihwww tek comiblogtterial-sga-ansog-conversien-eE2KO0KS3-r-2r-da0 so82015 “Tutorial: Digital to Analog Conversion ~The R-2R DAG | Tektronx “Th wo 2R resistors the lt of herein in Figure 2 appear paral wen re gta it i grounded). and canbe replaced wih ingle resistor os ahown in que 3 Teves combination othe bo R resists on bela gue 9 eontine Wa sngle rear ofvalue 2R, which sin paral wh the 2R resistor ot ‘el yee 3 our igure 3 Fit Thovein Eauinont ‘You may nae nat he proses pease enh me we wort om eh ight scceeesely replacing combinations ofrecer win nie quialns, Asyoucan son gue the crc lina simples single reso ‘our ‘igre 4: Calling to quaint output resistance ofthe R-2R nebrk ‘Thus. ouput mpodance of he R-2 resistor note alvayseaual oR rogersless of hese (numberof) tthe network. Tis ‘Nox woookathow caleuatoe analog volngo oututfora gv parallel gal inputon fb, 5. input, Wess the same ‘Tevenin equivalents technique shown above, a wellesSuperpositon.Superpolion ls us hai You nial carpe he contbuton ofa gven source the ouput (wi allots volage sources sored ans cure soures opened}. yeu can hen Sum he ruts foreach ofthe sources obtain te falas forthe Su ‘Well ealelate the consibuton of of he bis ofour4-bitR-2R DAC in Figure to show the process. We assume the bls 0 and 92 ae ipshwww tok comiblogttril-

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