LP: 63

GV DAY: NGUYEN NGOC BAO

KIEM TRA BAI

Cau 1: CU

Phan tch cac so 36; 84; 168 ra tha

so nguyen to.
Tm cac c nguyen to chung cua
Cau
2:an
ap
cau 1:
ba so
tren.
2
2
36
=
2
.3
Tm tap hp
C(12;30).
2
84so
= ln
2 .3.7
Tm
nhat trong tap hp
3
168 = 2 .3.7
C(12,30).
Vay cac c nguyen to chung cua ba

Cau 2:
Tm tap hp C(12;30).
Tm so ln nhat trong tap hp
C(12,30).
ap an cau 2:
(12) = {1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12}
(30) = {1; 2; 3; 5; 6; 10; 15; 30}
C(12,30) = {1; 62; 3; 6}
So ln nhat trong tap hp C(12,
30) la:

Tiet 31:
1.c
chung ln
NHAT

C CHUNG LN

nhat:
* V du 1: (SGK)
* K hieu:
CLN(12,30)=6

x la CLN(a,b) neu a x, b x va x la
so ln
nhat
C(12,
30) =
Nhan
xet:
*
[ CLN(12, 30) ]
(SGK)
Chu
y
:
CLN(a, 1)=1 ; CLN(a,
*

1)=1
(SGK)
2. Tm
c chung ln b,
nhat
bang cach phan
tch cac so ra tha so nguyen to:

* V du 2:
(SGK)
* Cach tm:
(SGK)
* Chu y:
(SGK) co:
* Cung
* BTVN

?1

?2

Tiet 31:
1.c
LN chung
NHAT

C CHUNG

ln
nhat:
* V
du 1: Tm
C(12,
30) = {1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 6 ; 12 }
(12)
(30) = {1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 5 ; 6 ; 10 ;
15 ; 30 }
6
C(12,30) = {1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 6 }
So ln nhat trong tap hp
C(12, 30) la:
Ta noi 6 la c chung ln nhat
c
cua
12 chung
va 30ln nhat cua hai hay
nhieu so la so ln nhat trong tap
K hieu:
CLN(12,
30)
= 6so o.
hp
cac c chung
cua
cac

x la CNL(a,b) neu a x, b x va x la
so ln nhat
1
CLN(a,1) 1
CLN(7,1)
=
CLN(4,6,1)
1 CLN(a,b,1) 1
=
=
=
* Chu y : Vi moi so t nhien a
va b, ta co:
CLN(a,1) = 1
CLN(a,b,1) = 1

Hay tm moi quan he

gia cac so la C(12,
30) va CLN(12, 30) ?

*Nhan xet: Tat ca cac c chung cua 12 v

eu la c cua CLN(12, 30)

C(12, 30) = [CLN(12,

30)]

2. Tm c chung ln nhat bang cach phan

tch cac so ra tha so nguyen to:

*V du 2: Tm CLN(36, 84, 168)

+ Phan tch ba so tren ra tha so

22 .
nguyen to:
2 2.
32
36 =
2. 37. 3 .
84 3
=
7
3 3
2 va
168 =
+ Chon cac tha so2chung cua ba so
1
tren la:
= :12
So mu nho nhat cua 2. la
So mu nho nhat cua 3 la :
:Cach
hai CLN(36,
hay nhieu so
hn
+ tm
KhiCLN
o cua
:
84,ln
168)
=1 *
...Bc
1: Phan
moi soto
ra tha
sotch
nguyen
..Bc 2: Chon ra cac tha so nguyen to chung
Bc 3: Lap cac tha so a chon, moi tha so laytch
vi so mu Tch o la
...
phai
tm
CL
nho
nhat

?1

Tm CLN(12,30)
12 =2 232. 3
30 = 2 . 3 .
5

.
= 6
CLN(12,30) =
BT: Tm nhanh cac c chung ln nhat
cua cac so sau :
2.
1)
Cho:
a = 32 .. 732 . 7
b = 24 . 3 . 73 . 11
= 42
CLN(a, b) =
2
. 5
2) Cho:
a = 24 . 52 . 11
b = 23 . 3 . 5 3
2

c = 2 2 . 3 3. 5
= 20

. 11

?2

Tm CLN(8, 9) ; CLN(8, 12, 15) ; CLN( 24,

16, 8)

CLN(8, 9) = 1
CLN(8, 12, 15) =
1

8 va 9 goi la hai so nguyen to cun

nhau.

, 128va
15 goi la ba so nguyen to
(824
va
cung nhau.
CLN( 24, 16, 8) = 16 8)
8

* Chu y:

a) Neu cac so a cho khong co tha

so nguyen to chung th CLN cua
chung bang 1. Hai hay nhieu so co
CLN bang 1 th goi la cac so nguyen
to cung nhau.
b) Trong cac so a cho, neu so nho
nhat la c cua tat ca cac so con
lai th CLN cua cac so a cho chnh la

BT: Hay chon cau ung trong

3
cac
cau
Cho
a =2
. 5 sau:
, b= 22.3.5 . Khi o ( 1

:CLN(a,b) bang
a) 60
b) 40
c) 20
Cho a =23. 5 , b= 2. 32.7 , c= 3.5.7 . Khi( 2
:o CLN(a,b,c) bang
3
a
=
2
a) 72
b) 8 . 5
c) 1
2
b=2 .3.5
2
Cho a=180,
b=60. Khi
CLN(a,b)
= 2o
. CLN(a,b)
5 = 20 ( 3
:bang
3
c) ap an
a
=2
.
5
a) 180
b) 602
CHU Y
khac
Cac nhom so nao
ay
so( 4
b = sau
2.3
. la
7 cac
1
.nguyen to cung
nhau
c=
3. 5 . 7
CLN(a,b,c) =1
c) Ca a va
b) 18, 20 va
a) 4; 8 va 1
b eu

BTVN : 139, 140, 141 / SGK/56

Xem trc phan 3: Cach tm C
thong qua tm CLN.
*Nhan xet:
C(12,

30) =
[ CLN(12, 30) ]

XIN CHAN THANH CAM

N
CAC THAY CO A
THAM D
BUOI HOI GIANG HOM
NAY