o

o
o

o
o


o
o

_
70
4+

31

= 34.97 0.7553 + 36.97 0.2447 = .

o
highest energy

lowest energy

o
o
o

3.00 108
= = 3.00 108

o = =

= = 6.626 1034

=
o

o
o

o 4

o = =

o
o

o
o
o

o
o
o
o

19
9

19
2
2
5
9 : 1 2 2

=2
=1
= 0
1
= 2

last electron

-1

o
o
o

o
o

o
o

19
2
2
5
9 : 1 2 2

He
Fr

F
increasing value of:
ionization energy
electronegativity

Fr

decreasing value of:

metallic character
atomic radii
ionic radii
electron affinity

() + +

+
o () + 1 ()
+
o

o + + 2+ +
o