VSL PDF

VSL STRAND POST-TENSIONING SYSTEMS
VSL A REPUTATION FOR EXCELLEN CE SINCE 1956

This technical brochure, VSL Strand PostTensioning Systems, gives an overview of the

of application and provides guidance to practising
engineers in the design of post-tensioned
structures using VSL post-tensioning systems.
The current VSL post-tensioning systems are
the result of more than 50 years of experience
and continuous research and development. The
information published in this brochure is subject
to changes without notice.

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innovative conceptual designs and engineering

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for our design and methods engineers to work

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Hodariyat Bridge, Abu Dhabi - 2009
KEY BENEFITS OF POST-TENSIONING

Some of the recognised advantages of post-tensioning are:

the implementation of post-tensioning leads to increased crack control

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VSL - HISTORY OF THE GROUP

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the shorter construction periods together with a reduction in construction

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Mlimatt Sports Centre, Switzerland - 2009
Page 2

Adnec Tower Abu Dhabi, U.A.E - 2009

Page 3
VSL PROVIDING STATE-OF-THE-ART POST-TENSIONING SYSTEMS

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TRAINING: AT THE HEART OF STRONG PERFORMANCE

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formalising and standardising the training of all
post-tensioning foremen, supervisors and site

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training on post-tensioning mock-ups designed to
cover all operational procedures and to train our

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for each anchorage and

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and concrete strength
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as well as a whole range of tests for special

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ENGINEERING SUPPORT
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products and services, it is also important to

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a leak-tight encapsulation of the tendon and

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conception, the working procedures and the

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people to supervisor level and site manager
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follows:
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- each component manufacturer is audited

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for independent testing and checking of their
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placed on the market with a )*++
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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHTS
INTERNATIONAL POST-TENSIONING CERTIFICATION

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production control as well as independent and

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specialist companies, ensuring a professional

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specialist post-tensioning companies provide the
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the owners of the structures in which the post

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VSL PT-PLUS

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prestressing in match-cast precast segmental
structures to optimise the encapsulation at

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is compressed during the joining of segments

has the following design features:
- complete encapsulation of the posttensioning tendons across segment joints

isolated tendons in precast segmental
structures

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ducting

segment joint at an angle
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engineers to evaluate schemes and determine

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of information that takes place across the whole
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organisations and on committees such as those
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Page 5
DURABILITY OF POST-TENSIONING TENDONS

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THE VSL STRAND POST-TENSIONING SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS FOR ANY APPLICATION

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post-tensioning tendons:
PL 1:

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1. Structural depth
medium to large
thin
VSL SLAB Post-Tensioning System
VSL MULTISTRAND Post-Tensioning System
Implemented for THIN structural elements, as:

- Building slabs
- Slabs on grade
- Bridge deck slabs (Transverse Tendons)
Implemented for structural elements of MEDIUM TO LARGE depth, as:

- Bridge girders
- Building beams
- Transfer plates
- Containment structures
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2. Structural Design
3. Protection Level
Internal Bonded Tendons
Internal Bonded Tendons
bonded

internal
S 6-1 PLUS
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Coupler

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PL 2
PL 3
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Dead End
Anchorage
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Protection Level
unbonded
PL 2

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External
Bonded Tendons
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Protection Level
PL 2
external
Stressing &
Dead End
Anchorage

PL 1
PL 2
VSLab
Stressing & Dead

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End Anchorage

Stressing & Dead

End Anchorage
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Protection Level
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3. Protection Level
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Electrically Isolated Tendons (EIT)
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For special requirement of Protection Level 3, the VSL
Electrically Isolated Tendons (EIT) are implemented
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Page 7
VSL BONDED AND UNBONDED SLAB POST-TENSIONING SYSTEM

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VSL MONOSTRAND UNBONDED SLAB POST-TENSIONING SYSTEM
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VSL BONDED SLAB POST-TENSIONING SYSTEM
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- Standard stressing anchorage for

- Single anchor in cast iron and a
plastic trumpet
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Page 9
VSL INTERNAL MULTISTRAND POST- TENSIONING SYSTEM

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transferred to the structure at the far end of the
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cases, in particular if tendons are left
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Data Sheet
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a function of the duct diameter: s is less
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installed in curved sections where
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often used for vertical tendons

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duct after concreting and

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tendons, where the prestressing

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Page 11
VSL EXTERNAL MULTISTRAND POST- TENSIONING SYSTEM

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tensioning tendons runs outside of the concrete
section and the tendons are anchored in

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concrete section means that the thickness of

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free length of the tendons during the service

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all operations related to post-tensioning
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also include structural steel, composite steel
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if designer ensures that there is enough

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anchorage and tendon features to permit tendon
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Page 12

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Unit
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6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
Deviator zone
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Anchorage zone
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Page 13
VSL ELECTRICALLY ISOLATED TEND ,J_@"`

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encapsulation for the tendon and corrosion
protection against aggressive environments

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of the tendon encapsulation or for tendons that
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isolation of the tendon and for the monitoring of

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characteristics and related advantages are
summarised as follows:
- Full encapsulation of the tendon
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of strands, stressing and grouting operations are

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elements such as the insulation plate and the

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and allows discussion of special considerations

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protection provided
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visual inspection of the complete installation
a leak-tightness check using compressed air

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itself depends on the water-cement ratio, the grade of

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featuring additional elements for the electrical
isolation of the tendon and for the monitoring of

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- Plastic trumpet
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- Protection cap with electrical connection
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Page 14

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electrical connections:
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ends of each tendon, in order to provide the

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VSL GC EIT anchorage:

Units ranging from 6-3 to 6-43
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function of the duct diameter: s is less than or
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grouting, a plastic cap is threaded onto the grout
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a certain scatter, however the overall trend is an increase

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of the electrical impedance at the normal inspection intervals

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Page 15
VSL k,=@J^W,)?!=>,$?%@">
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placed

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- are provided with grout vents
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Stressing consists of the following steps:
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manometer and the measured elongation of the tendons are recorded

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is transfered from the stressing jack to the anchorage
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applications, in order to ensure that the cavities in the anchorages have

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Page 16

SLAB TENDONS
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features a pocket recess, which

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to the trumpet, on which the grout

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feature a plastic pocket recess,

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connected to the anchorage and
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INTERNAL MULTISTRAND TENDONS

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feature a permanent

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the following procedures are used:
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the duct

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deviation for tendon radii less than twice

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EXTERNAL MULTISTRAND TENDONS
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used:
For

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permanent grout caps:
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Permanent grout cap

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Page 17
WORKING PROCEDURES _

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encapsulation, and
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achieved through:
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material properties
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procedures adapted to the selected materials,

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personnel following approved method
statements
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following steps:
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caps at all anchorages
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Page 18

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pumping
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/

Page 19
STRUCTURAL MONITORING
DESIGNING WITH POST-TENSIONING TENDONS
((
(

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^

When designing a structure with post-tensioning tendons, different structural and geometrical parameters have to be accounted for, in order
to be in line with applicable codes and regulations. This page shall give an overview on the different parameters and show main dependencies
between them:
1. TENDON PROPERTIES:
+ %&1%&

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4 $

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I. required Tendon Force

Preliminary design by engineer
II. required Protection Level
K

$

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40

tendon and the passive reinforcement, using
the electrical connections provided for the

A

40

"%&'
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(refer to page 6)

+

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.

III. chosen anchorage

(refer to page 7)

) %,
) %,
2. CONCRETE PROPERTIES:
I. Concrete properties
Preliminary design by engineer
3. TENDON GEOMETRY:
Parameters to take into account for definition
of tendon geometry:
min. radius of curvature
Technical Section 5.1.2 / 5.2.2
min. straight length behind anchorage

5.1.3 / 5.2.3
spacing between ducts
5.1.4 / 5.2.4
concrete cover and actual tendon axis

5.1.5
("

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term monitoring of the tendon encapsulation

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4.4.1 & Data Sheets
min. required edge distance

4.4.1 & Data Sheets
4. DETAILING OF LOCAL ANCHORAGE

ZONE:
Local anchorage zone reinforcement
4.4.2 & Data Sheets
&+&
6. GEOMETRY REQUIREMENTS FOR
STRESSING:
5. EQUIPMENT FOR STRESSING:

I. Chosen equipment
"
Block out dimensions

(+$
Technical Block 6.
6.2
Clearance requirements for stressing

6.2
operation
7. DETAILING OF GENERAL ZONE:
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surveillance strategies to monitor containment structures, due to

$

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measured along selected tendons, allowing monitoring of tendon

!
@

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Page 20

Notes:
1. Values in blue (italic) are indicated for example only
2. The example is made for a typical internal bonded multistrand tendon. However,
the flow chart may be implemented for the design of other type of tendons.
3. Indications in gray (italic) are references to corresponding chapters of this
brochure
Load introduction of prestressing forces

(anchorage, deviator) into structure
4.4.2
Diaphragm, deviator and blister

dimension (if required)
4.4.2
Rebar arrangement compatible with PT

hardware and local anchorage zone
/

3

<GAM

6@ F
+
7

Page 21
TECHNICAL DATA FOR THE VSL POST- TENSIONING SYSTEM

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structures,
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2
8

seal ring that is compressed
during the joining of
segments against well

&
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presents the following design features:
- complete encapsulation of the post-tensioning
tendons across segment joints

tendons in precast segmental structures

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joint at an angle
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loading to the resisting stress range of the

<A 3
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<G*A"
For fatigue load combination and further details
refer to EN 1992-1-1, Section 6.8
For dimensions refer to Chapter 1.2 and 1.4.

\+[+])(

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Duct crossing
Data Sheet No XXX

Page T 3

Page T 4
]+%J)<,%^
VSL MULTISTRAND Post-Tensioning System - Internal Bonded Tendons
+

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$
$
D

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Anchorage
Data Sheet Type
Strand
Rebar
Data Sheet
No.
[-]
[-]
Fpk [kN]
fy [MPa]
VSLI-BDA-
Page
GC Internal
Geometry
002
T 17
GC Internal
Local Zone Reinforcement
279
500
112
T 18
GC Internal
265 / 260
460
108
T 19
GC Internal
265 / 260
390
104
T 20
E 0.6"
Geometry
001
T 21
[+)
E 0.6"
279
500
103
T 22
+

$

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E 0.6"
265 / 260
460
102
T 23
<&
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E 0.6"
265 / 260
390
101
T 24
H 0.6" & 0.5"
Geometry
007
T 25
H 0.6" & 0.5"
279 to 186
500 / 460
124
T 26
Geometry
008
T 27
500
117
T 28
T 29
0 !

D
3
, )**A"
, =O*A"
, I;*A"
Coupler K
Geometry
006
Geometry
016
T 30
AF
Geometry
010
T 31
119
T 32
AF
Loop L
Loop L
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0 E &

3
VSL SLAB Post-Tensioning System

Anchorage
Data Sheet Type
Strand
Rebar
Data Sheet
No.
[-]
[-]
Fpk [kN]
fy [MPa]
VSLI-BDA-
Local Zone Reinforcement 279 / 265 / 260
Local Zone Reinforcement 279 / 265 / 260 500 / 460 / 390

Geometry
Local Zone Reinforcement 279 / 265 / 260
009
T 33
390
118
T 34
Sc 0.5"
Geometry
011
T 35
Sc 0.5"
186
460
121
T 36
Sc 0.5"
186
390
120
T 37
E 0.5"
Geometry
012
T 38
E 0.5"
186
460
123
T 39
E 0.5"
186
390
122
T 40
Notes
Notes
VSL MULTISTRAND Post-Tensioning System - External Grouted Tendons
VSLabS
Geometry
015
T7
VSLabS
279
500
130
T8
VSLabS
265
460
128
T9
VSLabS
265
460
127
T 10
VSLabS
265
390
126
T 11
S 6-1 PLUS
Geometry
014
T 12
S 6-1 Mono
Geometry
013
T 13
S 6-1 PLUS / S 6-1 Mono
279 / 265 / 260
500 / 460
125
T 14
H (Slab)
Geometry
017
T 15
LZR Page T 26
P (Slab)
Geometry
018
T 16
LZR Page T 28

Anchorage
Data Sheet Type
Strand
Rebar
Data Sheet
No.
[-]
[-]
Fpk [kN]
fy [MPa]
VSLI-BDA-
Page
GC External
Geometry
003
T 41
GC External
279
500
113
T 42
GC External
265 / 260
460
109
T 43
GC External
265 / 260
390
105
T 44
Notes
VSL SLAB Post-Tensioning System - Electrically Isolated Tendons
Page T 5

Anchorage
Data Sheet Type
Strand
Rebar
Data Sheet
No.
[-]
[-]
Fpk [kN]
fy [MPa]
VSLI-BDA-
Page
GC EIT
Geometry
004
T 45
GC EIT
279
500
114
T 46
GC EIT
265 / 260
460
110
T 47
GC EIT
265 / 260
390
106
T 48
Notes

Page T 6
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Coupler
PT-Plus
Flat Duct
Grout Connection
Wedges
Grout Vent
Trumpet
Anchorage Body
*
Strands
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&
Protection Cap
(
CONCRETE 20/25 MPa
+
-
%
$
/
Spacing
Recess
Unit
Ymin
6-2
35
12
10
120
200
240
160
175
115
80
6-3
40
12
140
270
310
180
215
115
95
6-4
40
12
10
160
320
360
200
235
120
115
6-5
35
12
15
180
360
400
220
265
120
130
Unit
Notes
6-2
175
170
80
75
55
60
25
41
140
M10
40
All dimensions in [mm]
Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 500N/mm2
6-3
215
210
95
90
55
60
25
58
170
M10
40
Strand Ap = 150mm2, fpk = 1860N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 279kN
For calculation of minimum edge distance refer to 4.4.1
6-4
235
230
115
110
60
60
25
76
180
M10
40
Concrete: minimum required strength fc, cylinder / fc, cube in N/mm2 at stressing
r = number of turns, incl. length for anchoring of reinforcement bar
6-5
265
260
130
125
60
60
25
94
200
M10
40
Local zone reinforcement bent and anchored in accordance with BS EN 1992
X = anchorage spacing
Notes
Reinforcement, edge distance and center spacing may be modified, contact VSL
Ymin = min. allowable slab thickness

System applicable to strands with Ap = 140 mm2 or Ap = 150 mm2
For max. tendon force and temporary over stressing refer to 4.1 and 4.2.8 resp.
System can be used with corrugated steel duct or PT-Plus duct

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Page T 7

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Page T 8
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CONCRETE 20/25 MPa

CONCRETE 20/25 MPa

U
Spacing
W
Ymin
Recess
Spacing
Unit
t x T
Umin
U
6-2
10
25
2 x 10
110
120
140
180
X2)
210
Recess
Y
160
175
115
80
Unit
6-2
35
12
10
120
200
240
160
175
115
80
6-3
12
30
2 x 12
130
150
140
220
270
180
215
115
95
6-3
40
12
140
270
310
180
215
115
95
6-4
12
40
4 x 12
150
180
140
180
280
320
200
235
120
115
6-5
16
40
4 x 12
170
200
160
190
310
350
220
265
120
130
6-4
40
12
10
160
320
360
200
235
120
115
6-5
35
12
15
180
360
400
220
265
120
130
Notes
Notes
Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 460N/mm
All dimension in [mm]
1) Depending on slab thickness and required concrete cover Umin U Umax
n = number of transverse bars
2) X = anchorage spacing. Minimum edge distance: X/2 + concrete cover
t = number of pairs of stirrups
3) transverse bars to be anchored acc. to general detailing rules
Strand Ap = 150mm2, fpk = 1770N/mm2 (GUTS), Fpk = 265,5kN

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Page T 9

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Page T 10
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ANCHORAGE TYPE S 6-1 PLUS
B ^

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Grout Connection
Protection Cap
PT-Plus Duct
Encapsulated
Anchorage Body
Strand
Wedge
CONCRETE 20/25 MPa

Spacing
Recess
Unit
Ymin
6-2
35
12
10
120
200
240
160
175
115
80
6-3
40
12
140
270
310
180
215
115
95
6-4
40
12
10
160
320
360
200
235
120
115
6-5
35
12
15
180
360
400
220
265
120
130
Unit
6-1
122
94
70
90
22/25
32
Notes
Notes


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B
B&.:,'

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PE sheated strand
and waxed / greased

Protection Cap

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Heat Shrink Sleeve
FHQWHUVSDFLQJ;
<PLQ
<PLQ
Encapsulated
Anchorage Body
Strand
&DVH,,,VRODWHGDQFKRUDJHV
&DVH,*URXSHGDQFKRUDJHV
Sleeve
Wedge
3ODQYLHZ
;
Unit
6-1
122
94
70
300
19
32
Notes
3ODQYLHZ
;
;
;
;
Notes
Nom. strand breaking load
Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement
Fpk = 260.4 / 265.5kN
$
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Min. required concrete strength fc, cylinder / fc, cube =16/20 MPa at stressing
X= anchorage spacing.
X1= min spacing between last and first anchorage of grouped anchorages

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Page T 13

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PT- Plus Duct
Grout Connection
Grout Connection
Compression Fittings
End-Piece with Clip
Tension Ring
PT-Plus Duct
End-Piece with Clip

Strands
Strands
Spacer Bar
Crimped Strand Tails Bulb
Anchor Plate
Retainer Plate

Fpk = 260.4 / 265,5 / 279kN
Unit
6-1
90
90
1250
6-2
190
90
1250
6-3
290
90
1250
6-4
390
90
1250
6-5
490
90
1250
&

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Min. concrete strength at stressing
Max. tendon force after lock-off
20 / 25 fc,cyl / fc,cube in MPa
80% of Fpk
6-2
180
70
280
6-3
230
80
330
6-4
260
100
430
6-5
310
110
430
Notes
Fpk = 260.4 / 265.5 / 279kN

System can be used with corrugated steel duct or with PT-Plus duct
Unit

Notes

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Page T 15

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Page T 16
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PT-Plus Duct
Tape
FRYHU
U[
Anchor Head
Grout Connection
Q[
3
PLQ
Trumpet
CONCRETE 25/30 MPa
Protection Cap
CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
Spiral Reinforcement
Wedges
Bearing Plate (Casting)
$
'
&
Strands
Unit
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
10
12
12
16
16
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
(1)
Orthogonal Reinf.
$
)
J(1)
140
120
H(2)
50
M12
105
120
60
154
M12
110
60
135
69
210
M12
120
170
75
220
92
264
M16
135
113
190
85
240
113
316
M16
145
150
131
200
95
450
112
354
M16
155
150
153
220
100
640
112
400
M16
160
350
170
164
240
110
620
127
430
M16
170
375
170
173
260
120
580
143
470
M16
180
6-37
410
170
196
280
135
770
142
524
M16
200
6-43
470
180
230
320
145
935
166
420
M20
215
6-55
520
180
240
340
160
1035
166
452
M20
230
Unit
6-3
130
120
6-4
140
120
50
95
50
60
110
55
6-7
180
135
76
135
6-12
230
220
92
6-15
260
240
6-19
290
6-22
320
6-27
6-31
Unit
60
50
55
85
70
180
210
280
380
425
200
230
305
400
440
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
10
12
12
16
16
400
420
12
10
7,0
6,0
70
100
480
515
495
535
6-19
6-22
500
550
540
16
16
16
9,0
11,0
10,0
65
60
70
570
615
670
590
635
690
6-27
6-31
6-37
5
5
7
7
9
50
60
50
60
50
150
180
250
345
395
150
180
250
300
350
16
20
10
9
50
60
445
480
16
16
20
12
13
11
50
50
60
530
570
630
CONCRETE 32/40 MPa

Unit
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
12
12
12
16
16
16
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
20
16
16
20
(1)
Orthogonal Reinf.
50
60
50
60
50
140
170
230
320
365
150
180
200
300
350
8
8
10
10
8
r (2)
4,0
5,0
6,0
6,0
9,0
5
5
6
7
9
55
50
50
75
50
165
195
260
350
390
185
215
280
370
410
16
20
9
9
50
60
410
445
350
420
12
10
9,0
7,0
55
80
440
475
460
495
16
16
20
11
13
12
50
45
55
490
530
585
450
495
550
16
16
16
9,0
10,0
9,0
60
60
80
530
570
625
550
590
645
CONCRETE 36/45 MPa

Orthogonal Reinf.
r (2)
Unit
r (2)
5
6
6
7
8
10
55
45
50
55
50
45
155
180
215
295
335
375
165
180
200
275
300
360
10
10
10
12
6,0
5,0
7,0
7,0
50
90
65
65
245
325
365
410
175
200
265
345
385
430
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
12
12
16
16
16
16
5
6
6
8
8
9
55
45
65
50
50
45
145
170
230
305
315
355
165
180
260
300
300
315
10
12
6,0
7,0
65
65
345
390
165
190
250
325
365
410
8
11
12
12
60
45
45
50
410
455
490
540
360
405
450
500
12
16
16
16
6,0
8,0
10,0
8,0
85
65
55
85
445
495
530
580
465
515
550
600
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
20
16
16
20
8
11
11
10
60
45
45
55
385
425
460
510
360
405
405
440
12
16
16
16
6,0
8,0
10,0
10,0
79
60
50
60
420
465
500
550
440
485
520
570
(1)
Orthogonal Reinf.
(1)
8
8
10
10
8
r (2)
4,0
5,0
6,0
5,0
7,0
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
Reinforcement consists of a combination of spiral and stirrups
CONCRETE 40/50 MPa

r (2)
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
12
12
16
16
5
6
6
7
50
40
60
50
135
160
220
295
150
160
240
250
155
180
240
315
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
20
16
20
20
7
8
7
8
60
50
60
60
330
335
370
400
300
300
300
360
12
12
16
8,0
7,0
6,0
50
65
85
370
400
445
350
390
420
465
6-31
6-37
20
20
9
9
60
60
435
480
420
420
16
20
7,0
7,0
75
80
480
530
500
550
(1)
Orthogonal Reinf.
Unit
Notes
Notes

Min. required concrete strength fc,cylinder / fc,cube in MPa at stressing
n = number of spiral turns including first and last required as anchorage length
(1) J-spacing of bolts for fixation to formwork

(2) H-Inner dia of the trumpet

Joo\
Page T 17

X = minimal center spacing between anchorages
Strand Ap = 150mm , fpk = 1860N/mm (GUTS), Fpk = 279kN
Reinforcement, edge distance, center spacing may be modified, contact VSL
For units 6-43 and 6-55 used with Strand Fpk = 279 kN please contact VSL

J[[\

Page T 18
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OPTION A - SPIRAL REINFORCEMENT
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FRYHU
FRYHU
FRYHU
Q[
U[
3
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
CONCRETE 20/25 MPa

A Spiral Reinforcement
I
S G
R
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
225
275
320
385
45
55
40
55
10
12
12
16
5
5
8
7
210
240
310
405
180
200
300
360
45
40
50
40
12
12
16
16
190
220
290
385
T
210
240
310
405
8
8
10
16
190 5
220 6
290 7
385 10
B Stirrup Reinforcement
S G
R
T
Unit
S G
R
T
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
225
250
325
400
405
440
495
550
550
630
715
770
45
50
65
50
45
40
55
50
50
45
65
55
10
12
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
20
25
25
5
5
5
8
9
11
9
11
11
14
11
14
195
220
285
370
415
465
500
555
595
650
700
790
180
195
250
360
400
405
455
540
550
600
675
715
45
65
50
60
50
45
65
60
55
50
75
65
12
16
16
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
32
32
175
200
265
350
395
445
480
535
575
630
680
770
5
4
6
7
9
10
8
10
11
13
10
12
195
220
285
370
415
465
500
555
595
650
700
790
8
8
10
12
16
16
16
20
20
25
25
25
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
225
250
325
350
360
400
440
500
550
585
650
700
45
50
65
50
45
40
55
50
50
65
65
50
10
12
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
25
25
25
5
5
5
7
8
10
8
10
11
9
10
14
180
205
265
345
385
435
465
515
555
600
650
735
180
195
225
300
350
405
420
495
495
560
600
660
45
65
45
60
50
45
60
55
55
80
75
60
12
16
16
20
20
20
25
25
25
32
32
32
160
185
245
325
365
415
445
495
535
580
630
715
5
4
6
6
8
10
8
10
10
8
9
12
180
205
265
345
385
435
465
515
555
600
650
735
8
8
10
12
12
16
16
16
20
20
25
25
Unit
S G
R
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
225
250
325
350
360
400
440
500
495
585
600
650
45
50
65
50
45
40
55
50
45
65
60
50
10
12
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
25
25
25
5
5
5
7
8
10
8
10
11
9
10
13
170
195
250
325
360
410
435
485
520
565
610
690
135
195
225
300
350
360
420
440
450
525
560
660
45
65
45
60
50
45
60
55
50
75
70
60
12
16
16
20
20
20
25
25
25
32
32
32
150
175
230
305
340
390
415
465
500
545
590
670
T
Unit
S G
8
8
8
12
12
16
16
16
20
20
20
25
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
200
250
280
350
360
360
440
450
495
520
585
600
50
50
70
50
45
40
55
50
45
65
65
50
10
12
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
25
25
25
150 4 170
175 4 195
230 6 250
305 6 325
340 8 360
390 9 410
415 8 435
465 9 485
500 10 520
545 8 565
590 9 610
675 12 695
I
S G
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
200
250
325
330
315
360
385
450
450
520
585
600
50
50
65
55
45
40
55
50
50
65
65
50
10
12
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
25
25
25
135 4
155 5
205 5
275 6
305 7
350 9
375 7
415 9
450 9
490 8
530 9
600 12
145 4 165
165 5 185
220 4 240
285 7 305
325 8 345
365 9 385
395 8 415
440 9 460
470 11 490
515 8 535
560 9 580
630 12 650
R
50
65
50
55
50
65
60
55
50
75
70
60
12
16
16
20
20
25
25
25
25
32
32
32
145 4 165
165 4 185
220 5 240
285 6 305
325 7 345
365 7 385
395 7 415
440 9 460
470 10 490
515 8 535
560 9 580
645 11 665
R
155
175
225
295
325
370
395
435
470
510
550
620
150
195
225
300
300
315
360
385
450
450
490
600
50
65
45
60
50
45
60
55
50
75
70
60
12
16
16
20
20
20
25
25
25
32
32
32
T
Unit
S G
8
8
8
10
12
12
16
16
16
16
20
20
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
160
200
260
300
320
360
350
405
405
480
540
550
40
50
65
50
40
60
50
45
45
60
60
50
8
12
16
16
16
20
20
20
20
25
25
25
135 4 155
155 4 175
205 6 225
275 6 295
305 7 325
350 8 370
375 7 395
415 8 435
450 10 470
490 7 510
530 8 550
615 11 635
130 4
140 4
185 4
245 6
275 8
315 6
335 7
375 9
405 9
440 8
485 9
565 11
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
R
135
180
180
275
270
325
350
350
400
420
480
540
45
60
45
55
45
65
50
50
80
70
60
60
10
16
16
20
20
25
25
25
32
32
32
32
130 4
140 4
185 5
245 6
275 7
315 6
335 8
375 8
405 6
440 7
475 9
580 10
8
8
8
10
12
12
16
16
16
20
20
25
T
150
160
205
265
295
335
355
395
425
460
495
600
8
8
8
10
10
12
12
16
16
16
16
20
Notes
Stirrup Reinforcement
S G
R
T
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
275
270
360
405
55
45
60
45
12
12
16
16
5
6
6
9
210
240
310
405
200
220
280
350
40
55
40
50
12
16
16
20
190
220
290
385
6
5
8
8
210
240
310
405
8
8
10
16
190
220
290
385
CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
Unit
S G
R
T
Unit
S G
R
T
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
220
240
330
360
420
450
495
540
585
660
660
750
55
40
55
45
60
50
45
45
65
60
55
50
12
12
16
16
20
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
4
6
6
8
7
9
11
12
9
11
12
15
195
220
285
370
415
465
500
555
595
650
700
825
160
220
240
350
360
420
440
500
525
630
650
780
40
55
40
50
45
60
55
50
75
70
65
60
12
16
16
20
20
25
25
25
32
32
32
32
175
200
265
350
395
445
480
535
575
630
680
815
5
5
7
8
9
8
9
11
8
10
11
14
195
220
285
370
415
465
500
555
595
650
700
835
8
8
10
12
16
16
16
20
20
25
25
32
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
250
240
330
360
420
450
450
520
585
605
600
750
50
40
55
40
60
50
45
65
65
55
50
50
12
12
16
16
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
25
5
6
6
9
7
9
10
8
9
11
12
15
180
205
265
345
385
435
465
515
555
600
650
780
195
200
240
300
390
385
450
480
525
585
600
720
65
50
40
50
65
55
50
80
75
65
60
60
16
16
16
20
25
25
25
32
32
32
32
32
160
185
245
325
365
415
445
495
535
580
630
770
4
5
7
7
7
8
10
7
8
10
11
13
180
205
265
345
385
435
465
515
555
600
650
790
8
8
10
12
12
16
16
16
20
20
25
25
T
X
150
160
205
265
295
335
355
395
425
460
505
585
Unit
175
200
265
350
395
445
480
535
575
630
680
805
CONCRETE 32/40 MPa
I
150
195
200
275
300
390
360
440
450
525
560
600
CONCRETE 50/62.5 MPa
CONCRETE 40/50 MPa

Unit
160
185
245
325
365
415
445
495
535
580
630
715
CONCRETE 36/45 MPa
CONCRETE 32/40 MPa

CONCRETE 24/30 MPa
Unit
175
200
265
350
395
445
480
535
575
630
680
770
U[
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
CONCRETE 24/30 MPa

CONCRETE 20/25 MPa
Unit
Q[
,
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
*
3
FRYHU
CONCRETE 36/45 MPa
Unit
S G
R
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
220
240
275
320
385
400
450
520
540
550
600
700
55
40
55
40
55
50
45
65
60
55
50
50
12
12
16
16
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
25
4
6
5
8
7
8
10
8
9
10
12
14
170
195
250
325
360
410
435
485
520
565
610
740
140
165
240
300
325
385
400
450
450
520
540
660
70
55
40
50
65
55
50
75
75
65
60
60
16
16
16
20
25
25
25
32
32
32
32
32
150
175
230
305
340
390
415
465
500
545
590
720
150 3 170
175 4 195
230 7 250
305 7 325
340 6 360
390 8 410
415 9 435
465 7 485
500 7 520
545 9 565
590 10 610
730 12 750
T
Unit
S G
8
8
8
12
12
16
16
16
20
20
20
25
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
200
200
275
320
360
400
405
455
480
550
550
650
40
40
55
40
60
50
45
65
60
55
50
50
10
12
16
16
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
25
CONCRETE 40/50 MPa

I
S G
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
200
200
275
315
360
400
405
455
520
495
550
650
40
40
55
45
60
50
45
65
65
55
50
50
10
12
16
16
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
25
145 5 165
165 5 185
220 5 240
285 8 305
325 6 345
365 8 385
395 9 415
440 7 460
470 8 490
515 10 535
560 11 580
685 13 705
I
R
160
165
200
270
325
330
400
450
490
520
540
660
40
55
40
45
65
55
50
75
70
65
60
60
12
16
16
20
25
25
25
32
32
32
32
32
145 5 165
165 4 185
220 6 240
285 7 305
325 6 345
365 7 385
395 9 415
440 7 460
470 8 490
515 9 535
560 10 580
695 12 715
135 5 155
155 5 175
205 5 225
275 7 295
305 6 325
350 8 370
375 9 395
415 7 435
450 8 470
490 9 510
530 11 550
650 13 670
I
R
160
165
200
250
325
330
350
375
450
455
480
600
40
55
40
50
65
55
50
75
75
65
60
60
12
16
16
20
25
25
25
32
32
32
32
32
135 5
155 4
205 6
275 6
305 6
350 7
375 8
415 6
450 7
490 8
530 9
665 11
T
Unit
S G
155
175
225
295
325
370
395
435
470
510
550
685
8
8
8
10
12
12
16
16
16
16
20
25
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
200
200
275
280
330
350
390
420
480
450
500
600
50
40
55
40
55
50
65
60
60
50
50
50
10
12
16
16
20
20
25
25
25
25
25
25
130 4 150
140 5 160
185 5 205
245 7 265
275 6 295
315 7 335
335 6 355
375 7 395
405 8 425
440 9 460
485 10 505
605 12 625
R
150
150
220
225
300
300
350
350
390
420
480
600
50
50
55
45
60
50
70
70
65
60
60
60
12
16
20
20
25
25
32
32
32
32
32
32
130 4
140 4
185 5
245 6
275 6
315 7
335 6
375 6
405 7
445 8
495 9
620 11
T
150
160
205
265
295
335
355
395
425
465
515
640
8
8
8
10
10
12
12
16
16
16
16
20
Notes
Page T 19

8
8
8
10
12
12
16
16
16
20
20
25
I

J[o
T
Unit
160
185
245
325
365
415
445
495
535
580
630
760

J[ol

Page T 20
c

W
!"

@
Q W
!"
c

W
!"

@
Q W
!"
%J)<,%^">Wo+b
%J)<,%^">W_
*{\|}*J`
B ^

$ B
({mooJd2

U[

Q[
3
PLQ
FRYHU
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ

Reinforcement consists of a combination of spiral and stirrups
CONCRETE 23/28 MPa
CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
'
&
$
)
Concrete
Concrete
23/28 & 28/35 MPa

75
10
110
M12
135
Concrete
32/40 & 36/45 MPa

6-1
18
53
50
H
25
150
J
86
70
10
150
J
79
6-2
50
90
50
50
6-3
56
95
50
55
105
10
200
136
100
10
200
15
205
135
125
15
205
6-4
65
110
55
60
110
M12
160
20
210
150
145
20
210
150
130
20
210
150
6-7
84
135
60
72
120
M12
205
30
320
210
175
25
315
210
160
25
315
190
65
10
150
122
95
10
200
115
135
120
15
205
135
J
78
6-12
118
170
75
92
135
M16
270
40
500
265
230
35
495
265
210
35
495
240
6-15
143
190
85
97
145
M16
305
45
585
275
265
40
580
275
240
40
580
275
6-19
150
200
95
107
155
M16
340
50
640
280
290
45
635
280
270
45
635
280
6-22
172
220
100
122
160
M16
370
55
745
310
320
50
740
310
290
50
740
310
6-27
185
240
110
132
170
M16
410
60
690
330
350
55
685
330
320
55
685
330
6-31
192
260
120
142
180
M16
435
65
755
360
370
60
750
360
340
60
750
360
6-37
215
280
135
155
200
M16
480
75
905
370
410
70
900
370
375
65
895
370
6-43
248
320
145
165
215
M20
520
80
1030
420
450
75
1025
420
410
70
1020
420
6-55
255
340
160
185
230
M20
580
95
1045
452
500
90
1040
452
450
80
1030
452
(1) J- spacing of bolts for fixation to formwork
10
12
12
12
12
16
16
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
(1)
5
5
5
6
6
7
7
9
10
11
12
11
13
14
Orthogonal Reinf.
60
60
55
50
60
65
75
60
60
55
55
65
60
60
100
150
185
220
260
345
390
450
490
545
585
645
705
805
180
180
165
200
240
325
375
420
480
495
550
585
660
720
12
12
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
r (2)
4,0
7,0
6,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
10,0
9,0
10,0
15,0
75
70
75
90
75
70
60
75
70
55
295
390
435
495
535
595
635
695
750
855
X
120
170
205
240
315
410
455
515
555
615
655
715
770
875
Unit
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
10
12
12
12
12
16
16
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
(1)
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
10
11
12
11
13
14
Unit
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
10
12
12
12
12
16
16
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
(1)
5
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
10
11
11
11
12
14
Orthogonal Reinf.
65
60
55
50
50
65
65
60
50
50
50
60
55
55
90
135
165
195
225
315
345
395
430
485
525
580
630
720
195
180
165
200
200
325
325
360
400
450
450
540
550
660
12
12
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
r (2)
5,0
6,0
6,0
7,0
7,0
9,0
10,0
9,0
11,0
14,0
75
75
75
75
75
65
60
75
65
55
260
350
390
440
475
530
570
625
675
765
X
110
155
185
215
280
370
410
460
495
550
590
645
695
785
CONCRETE 36/45 MPa
Concrete strength is defined as minimum required fc,cyl / fc,cube in MPa at time of stressing
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
CONCRETE 32/40 MPa


43/53 MPa
Unit
Notes
Unit
Orthogonal Reinf.
r (2)
65
60
50
45
45
55
55
55
45
45
45
55
50
50
85
125
155
180
210
290
320
370
400
450
490
540
585
670
195
180
200
180
225
275
330
330
360
405
450
495
550
600
12
12
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
11,0
14,0
18,0
65
60
60
60
60
50
45
55
45
40
245
325
365
415
445
495
535
585
630
715
X
105
145
175
200
265
345
385
435
465
515
555
605
650
735
Unit
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
6-43
6-55
10
12
12
12
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
20
20
20
(1)
5
5
5
6
6
7
8
8
10
11
11
11
12
13
Orthogonal Reinf.
r (2)
65
55
50
45
65
50
50
50
45
45
45
50
50
50
75
115
145
170
195
270
300
345
375
425
460
505
545
625
195
165
150
180
260
250
300
300
360
405
405
450
500
550
12
12
16
16
16
16
16
16
20
20
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
10,0
10,0
12,0
80
70
70
60
55
50
45
60
65
60
230
305
345
390
420
470
505
550
595
675
X
95
135
165
190
250
325
365
410
440
490
525
570
615
695
Notes
Min. required concrete strength fc, cylinder / fc, cube in MPa at stressing


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Page T 21

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Page T 22
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FRYHU
FRYHU
FRYHU
FRYHU
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CONCRETE 24/30 MPa
CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
S G
R
T
Unit
S G
R
T
6-1
6-2
160 40
220 55
8
10
90
145
4
4
110
165
90
160
45
40
10
10
90
145
3
5
110
165
8
8
6-1
6-2
180 45
220 55
8
10
85
135
4
4
105
155
90
165
45
55
10
12
85
135
3
4
105
155
8
8
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
225
275
280
400
405
45
55
40
50
45
10
12
12
16
16
175
200
265
350
395
5
5
7
8
9
195
220
285
370
415
180
200
250
360
400
45
40
50
60
50
12
12
16
20
20
175
200
265
350
395
5
6
6
7
9
195
220
285
370
415
8
8
10
12
16
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
200
275
280
350
360
40
55
40
50
45
10
12
12
16
16
160
185
245
325
365
5
5
7
7
8
180
205
265
345
385
180
210
250
330
360
45
70
50
55
45
12
16
16
20
20
160
185
245
325
365
5
4
6
7
9
180
205
265
345
385
8
8
10
12
12
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
440
480
550
550
630
40
60
55
50
45
16
20
20
20
20
445
480
535
575
630
11
8
10
11
14
465
500
555
595
650
405
455
540
540
600
45
65
60
60
50
20
25
25
25
25
445
480
535
575
630
10
8
10
10
13
465
500
555
595
650
16
16
20
20
25
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
400
480
495
550
585
40
60
55
50
45
16
20
20
20
20
415 10 435
445 8 465
495 9 515
535 11 555
580 13 600
405
455
480
495
550
45
65
60
55
50
20
25
25
25
25
415
445
495
535
580
10
8
9
10
12
435
465
515
555
600
16
16
16
20
20
6-43
715 65
25
680 11 700
675
75
32
680
10 700
25
6-43
650 65
25
630 10 650
600
75
32
630
650
25
6-55
780 60
25
770 13 790
700
70
32
770
11 790
25
6-55
720 60
25
715 12 735
700
70
32
715
11 735
25
Unit
CONCRETE 32/40 MPa

I
S G
CONCRETE 36/45 MPa
Unit
R
T
Unit
S G
R
T
Unit
S G
R
T
90
145
4
4
110
165
120
135
40
45
10
12
90
145
4
4
110
165
8
8
6-1
6-2
220 55
180 45
10
10
85
135
4
4
105
155
80
135
40
45
10
12
85
135
3
4
105
155
8
8
6-3
6-4
250 50
225 45
12
12
175
200
5
5
195
220
195
220
65
55
16
16
175
200
4
5
195
220
8
8
6-3
6-4
250 50
225 45
12
12
160
185
5
5
180
205
195
220
65
55
16
16
160
185
4
5
180
205
8
8
6-7
300 60
16
265
285
240
40
16
265
285
10
6-7
300 60
16
245
265
240
40
16
245
265
10
6-12
6-15
6-19
360 45
420 60
440 55
16
20
20
350
395
445
8
7
8
370
415
465
350
390
420
50
65
60
20
25
25
350
395
445
8
7
8
370
415
465
12
16
16
6-12
6-15
6-19
360 40
385 55
440 55
16
20
20
325
365
415
9
7
8
345
385
435
315
360
420
45
60
60
20
25
25
325
365
415
8
7
8
345
385
435
12
12
16
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
500
540
585
660
50
45
45
60
20
20
20
25
480
535
575
630
10
12
13
11
500
555
595
650
440
500
550
630
55
50
50
70
25
25
25
32
480
535
575
630
9
11
12
10
500
555
595
650
16
20
20
25
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
450
495
585
600
50
45
65
60
20
20
25
25
445 9 465
495 11 515
535 9 555
580 10 600
450
450
560
560
50
50
80
70
25
25
32
32
445
495
535
580
10
10
8
9
465
515
555
600
16
16
20
20
6-43
6-55
660 55
750 50
25
25
680 12 700
770 15 790
650
720
65
60
32
32
680
770
11 700
13 790
25
25
6-43
6-55
605 55
700 50
25
25
630 11 650
715 14 735
600
660
60
60
32
32
630
715
11 650
12 735
25
25
R
T
Unit
6-1
6-2
80
100
90
45
10
80
100
6-1
160 40
75
95
90
45
10
75
95
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
180
200
250
300
315
45
40
50
60
45
10
10
12
16
16
125
150
175
230
305
4
5
5
5
7
145
170
195
250
325
135
160
180
240
300
45
40
60
40
50
12
12
16
16
20
125
150
175
230
305
4
5
4
7
7
145
170
195
250
325
8
8
8
8
12
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-7
6-12
200
200
250
300
320
50
40
50
60
40
10
10
12
16
16
120
145
165
220
285
4
5
5
5
8
140
165
185
240
305
150
160
180
200
270
50
40
60
40
45
12
12
16
16
20
120
145
165
220
285
4
5
4
6
7
140
165
185
240
305
8
8
8
8
10
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
420
440
450
450
495
60
55
50
45
45
20
20
20
20
20
340 7 360
390 8 410
415 9 435
465 10 485
500 11 520
325
360
400
450
480
65
60
50
50
80
25
25
25
25
32
340
390
415
465
500
6
7
9
10
7
360
410
435
485
520
12
16
16
16
20
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
360
385
400
450
520
60
55
50
45
65
20
20
20
20
25
325 6 345
365 7 385
395 8 415
440 10 460
470 8 490
325
360
400
400
450
65
60
50
50
75
25
25
25
25
32
325
365
395
440
470
6
7
9
9
7
345
385
415
460
490
12
12
16
16
16
6-37
540 60
25
545
565
560
70
32
545
565
20
6-37
540 60
25
515
535
490
70
32
515
535
20
6-43
6-55
605 55
650 50
25
25
590 11 610
670 13 690
540
660
60
60
32
32
590
670
10 610
12 690
20
25
6-43
6-55
550 55
600 50
25
25
560 10 580
630 12 650
540
600
60
60
32
32
560
630
10 580
11 650
20
25
CONCRETE 36/45 MPa
10
10
S G
220 55
180 45
160 40
6-1
6-2
Unit
6-1
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CONCRETE 32/40 MPa
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CONCRETE 24/30 MPa
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S G
R
T
Unit
S G
R
220 55
200 40
10
10
80
125
4
5
100
145
110
120
55
40
12
12
80
125
3
4
100
145
8
8
6-1
6-2
180 45
220 55
10
12
70
115
4
4
90
135
110
120
55
40
12
12
75
120
3
4
95
140
8
8
6-3
6-4
6-7
225 45
240 40
300 50
12
12
16
150
175
230
5
6
6
170
195
250
180
200
220
60
50
55
16
16
20
150
175
230
4
5
5
170
195
250
8
8
8
6-3
6-4
6-7
225 45
200 40
300 50
12
12
16
140
160
215
5
5
6
160
180
235
195
150
220
65
50
55
16
16
20
145
165
220
4
4
5
165
185
240
8
8
8
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
360
400
405
455
60
50
45
65
20
20
20
25
305
340
390
415
6
8
9
7
325
360
410
435
325
350
400
375
65
50
50
75
25
25
25
32
305
340
390
415
6
8
9
6
325
360
410
435
12
12
16
16
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
330
360
405
455
55
45
45
65
20
20
20
25
280
320
360
390
6
8
9
7
300
340
380
410
300
300
350
420
60
50
50
70
25
25
25
32
285
325
365
395
6
7
8
7
305
345
385
415
10
12
12
16
6-27
6-31
6-37
480 60
495 55
550 50
25
25
25
465 8 485
500 9 520
545 11 565
420
455
540
70
65
60
32
32
32
465
500
545
7 485
8 520
10 565
16
20
20
6-27
6-31
6-37
480 60
495 55
500 50
25
25
25
435 8 455
465 9 485
510 10 530
455
455
480
65
65
60
32
32
32
440
470
520
8
8
9
460
490
540
16
16
20
6-43
6-55
585 45
700 50
25
25
600 13 620
700 14 720
600
660
60
60
32
32
620
715
11 640
12 735
20
25
6-43
6-55
600 50
650 50
25
25
575 12 595
665 13 685
540
660
60
60
32
32
590
680
10 610
12 700
20
25
T
CONCRETE 40/50 MPa
CONCRETE 40/50 MPa

Unit
S G
R
T
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
160
200
200
250
40
50
40
50
8
10
10
12
70
115
135
155
4
4
5
5
90
135
155
175
80
150
160
180
40
50
40
60
10
12
12
16
70
115
135
155
3
4
5
4
90
135
155
175
8
8
8
8
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
300
315
385
385
400
60
45
55
55
50
16
16
20
20
20
205
275
305
350
375
5
7
7
7
8
225
295
325
370
395
200
270
300
360
350
40
45
60
60
50
16
20
25
25
25
205
275
305
350
375
6
7
6
7
8
225
295
325
370
395
8
10
12
12
16
6-27
6-31
450 45
450 45
20
20
415 10 435
450 10 470
375
450
75
75
32
32
415
450
6
7
435
470
16
16
6-37
6-43
540 60
550 55
25
25
490 9 510
530 10 550
490
480
70
60
32
32
490
530
8
9
510
550
16
20
6-55
600 50
25
600 12 620
600
60
32
605
11 625
20
S G
6-1
200 50
10
70
90
100
50
12
70
90
6-2
6-3
6-4
180 45
200 50
200 40
10
12
12
115
135
155
4
4
5
135
155
175
120
180
150
40
60
50
12
16
16
115
135
155
4
4
4
135
155
175
8
8
8
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
250
360
360
360
50
60
45
45
16
20
20
20
205
275
305
350
5
6
8
8
225
295
325
370
220
300
300
350
55
60
50
50
20
25
25
25
205
275
305
350
5
6
7
8
225
295
325
370
8
10
12
12
6-22
6-27
6-31
455 65
480 60
495 55
25
25
25
375
415
450
7
8
9
395
435
470
350
390
455
70
65
65
32
32
32
375
415
450
6
7
8
395
435
470
16
16
16
6-37
6-43
6-55
500 50
550 50
600 50
25
25
25
490 10 510
545 11 565
630 12 650
480
540
600
60
60
60
32
32
32
495
565
645
9 515
10 585
11 665
16
20
25
Unit
R
T
Notes
Notes
Strand Ap = 150mm , fpk = 1770N/mm (GUTS), Fpk = 265,5kN

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Page T 23


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Page T 24
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Crimped Strand Tail Bulb
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Spacer Bars
Strands

$UUDQJHPHQW
Arrangement
Arrangement$UUDQJHPHQW
1
UHFWDQJXODUIRUPDW
VTXDUHIRUPDW
rectangular format
Multistrand Post-Tensioning System
2
square format
Anchorage Type 0.6 (1)
$[%
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Anchorage Type 0.6
Anchorage Type 0.5
Unit
G
R
Unit
G
R
6-1
5-3
6-3
5-4
6-4
5-7
155
180
12
6-7
155
200
16
5-12
155
200
12
6-12
155
230
16
6-15
155
300
16
5-19
5-22
155
155
230
300
12
16
6-19
155
300
16
5-31
165
350
16
6-22
155
350
16
5-37
165
350
18
Unit
Arrangement
Unit
Arrangement
6-1
90
90
950
5-3
230
70
930
6-27
155
350
20
5-42
165
400
18
6-3
290
90
950
310
70
930
6-31
165
400
20
5-55
175
400
20
390
90
950
150
170
930
6-37
175
400
20
190
210
950
450
90
1150
1300
210
230
1150
1300
430
230
1150
1300
390
330
1150
450
230
1150
1300
6-4
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
370
370
1150
1300
570
230
1150
1300
390
470
1150
1300
690
230
1450
1600
490
470
1250
1400
690
260
1500
1650
530
510
1450
1600
810
260
1750
1900
570
510
1550
1700
1050
370
2400
2550
690
510
1850
2000
5-4
5-7
5-12
5-19
5-22
5-31
5-37
5-42
5-55
370
70
1130
1280
170
190
1130
1280
1)
Max. tendon force
350
190
1130
1280
0,6
Fpk = 260.4 / 265.5kN
75% of Fpk
310
270
1280
0,6
Fpk = 279kN
80% of Fpk
470
190
1130
1280
0,5
Fpk = 186kN
80% of Fpk
310
390
1130
1280
Notes
570
190
1130
1280
390
390
1130
1280
670
310
1330
1480
X/Y: minimum center spacing = Max (minimum center spacing stressing anchorage; dimension A respectively B of H anchorage + 20mm)
470
430
1330
1480
Minimum edge distance: X/2 resp Y/2 + concrete cover
770
310
1530
1680
470
550
1530
1680
870
350
1530
1680
670
430
1530
1680
570
550
1530
1680
1170
350
1830
1980
870
430
1830
1980
570
670
1830
1980
Max. tendon force
Fpk = 260.4 / 265,5kN
75% of Fpk
Fpk = 279kN
80% of Fpk
Fpk = 186kN
80% of Fpk
Slab Post-Tensioning System

Unit
G
R
6-1
6-3
6-4
6-5
Strand 260/265
Strand 279
210
270
240
310
310
330
360
400
Notes
1)
Max. tendon force
0,6
Fpk = 260.4 / 265.5 / 279kN
80% of Fpk
Notes
System applicable to strands with Ap = 100 mm2 or Ap = 140 mm2 or Ap = 150 mm2
Strands (bulbs) can be arranged either rectangular (Arr. 1) or square (Arr. 2)
General zone reinforcement (secondary prism) not shown. In slabs there is always need to reinforce vertical secondary prism.
2) X= Anchorage spacing. Minimum edge distance: X/2 + concrete cover

Joo|
Page T 25

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Page T 26
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DEAD END ANCHORAGE TYPE P
%J)<,%^">WW_
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$ B
({mooJd2
Grout Connection
LQGLUHFWLRQ%
Q[
< FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
'
LQGLUHFWLRQ$
&
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
Retainer Plates
Tension Ring
Duct
Strands

Multistrand Post-Tensioning
Anchor Plate
Arrangement 1 Square
$UUDQJHPHQW
Arrangement 1
UHFWDQJXODUIRUPDW
rectangular format
Arrangement 2
$UUDQJHPHQW
VTXDUHIRUPDW
square format
$[%
&
Arrangement 2 Rectangular
Unit
X1
Y1
6-2
180
60
280
200
150
6-3
230
70
330
250
200
6-4
150
150
380
215
215
260
90
430
280
200
6-7
270
140
430
360
220
300
140
200
16
60
6-12
280
230
430
500
270
300
140
230
16
60
6-19
370
270
630
550
390
300
140
300
16
60
6-22
420
270
730
650
380
300
140
350
16
60
6-31
480
340
780
660
530
600
270
980
810
430
360
170
400
20
60
6-37
560
340
980
780
530
720
270
1180
960
430
360
170
400
20
60
Unit
Arrangement
6-2
180
60
280
6-3
230
70
330
Notes
6-4
260
90
430
6-4
150
150
380
6-7
270
140
430
1) X/Y = Center spacing of anchorage. Minimum edge distance: X/2 resp Y/2 + concrete cover
6-12
280
230
430
Detailing of minimum clearance to edge shall be according to corresponding stressing anchorage
6-19
370
270
630
6-22
420
270
730
6-31
600
270
980
6-31
480
340
780
6-37
720
270
1180
Max. tendon force
Fpk = 260.4 / 265.5 / 279kN
80% of Fpk
Slab Post-Tensioning
Arrangement 1 Square
Arrangement 2 Rectangular
Unit
X 279 1
6-2
180
70
280
210
240
230
80
330
270
310
X 260/265
560
340
980
6-43
800
270
1280
6-3
6-43
650
340
1080
6-4
260
100
430
320
360
6-55
1000
270
1780
6-5
310
110
430
350
400
6-55
800
340
1280

Fpk = 260.4 / 265.5 / 279kN
Fpk = 260.4 / 265.5 / 279kN
Max. tendon force
80% of Fpk
Notes
Notes

1) X= center spacing of anchorage depending on nom. strand breaking load. Minimum edge distance: X/2 + concrete cover
The anchor plate with the compression fittings can be arranged either in rectangular format (Arr. 1) or in square format (Arr. 2)
General zone reinforcement (secondary prism) not shown. In slabs there is always need to reinforce vertical secondary prism.

Joo
6-37
Page T 27


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Page T 28
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COUPLER TYPE K
),?W">Wj
Grout Connection
Recess in Structural Concrete
Trumpet K
Retainer Plates
Steel Band
Tension Ring
Compresion Fitting
Duct
Tension Ring
Coupling Head K
Strands
Coupling Head
Tension Ring
Duct
Duct
'
'
&
U
)/
&
U
*/
6-3
430
160
210
150
76
118
6-4
440
160
220
160
83
118
6-7
560
160
320
190
95
128
6-12
660
160
420
240
121
128
6-15
770
160
530
270
133
128
6-19
770
160
530
280
146
128
6-22
910
160
630
310
159
128
Unit
6-27
980
180
690
350
168
150
6-2
140
70
90
65
450
620
180
6-31
970
180
660
360
178
150
6-4
170
80
100
70
900
1130
210
6-37
1200
200
870
400
203
168
6-6
210
100
140
90
1000
1320
250
6-12
300
160
160
100
1350
1910
340
6-22
400
190
250
145
1500
2290
440
Unit
Notes
Notes


L: movement of coupling head due to tendon extensions
System can be used with Type GC or E bearing plate


Joob
Page T 29

Jo[b

Page T 30
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DEAD END ANCHORAGE TYPE AF
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$ B
<;G(-':0.':7''
:55,
2nd Injection
(Tendon Grout)
Anchorage Body
(Casting)
Srand Fpk= 265 kN

Min. yield strength for local zone reinforcement fy = 390 N/mm2
High strength
Grout in-fill
1st Injection
(High Strength Grout)
Unit
6-4
6-7
60
I
450
450
P
50
45
S
8
12
G
235
295
n
9
10
X
255
315
F
45
45
I
385
420
P
55
60
R
10
16
M
235
295
r
8
8
X
255
315
S
8
10
6-12
6-15
6-19
60
60
60
450
440
495
50
40
55
16
16
20
370
415
465
9
11
9
390
435
485
45
45
45
385
405
455
55
45
65
20
20
25
370
415
465
8
10
8
390
435
485
16
16
16
6-22
6-27
6-31
70
70
70
550
560
650
50
70
65
20
25
25
495
545
585
11
8
10
515
565
605
45
45
45
495
550
600
55
50
75
25
25
32
495
545
585
10
11
9
515
565
605
16
20
20
60
Strands with
Srand Fpk= 265 kN
Base Plate
240
700
60
800
6-7
250
700
60
800
6-12
265
700
60
800
6-15
285
700
60
800
6-19
315
700
60
800
6-22
333
750
60
850
6-27
353
800
60
890
6-31
380
900
60
1000
F
60
I
420
P
60
S
8
G
235
n
7
X
255
F
45
I
420
P
70
R
10
M
235
r
7
X
255
S
8
6-7
6-12
6-15
60
60
60
440
440
450
55
55
50
12
16
16
295
370
415
8
8
9
315
390
435
45
45
45
420
390
440
70
65
55
16
20
20
295
370
415
7
7
9
315
390
435
10
16
16
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
60
70
70
70
495
540
550
650
45
60
55
50
16
20
20
20
465
495
545
585
11
9
10
13
485
515
565
605
45
45
45
45
450
490
540
605
50
70
60
55
20
25
25
25
465
495
545
585
10
8
10
12
485
515
565
605
16
16
20
20
Srand Fpk= 279 kN

'
6-4
Unit
Unit
6-4
Unit
6-4
F
60
I
450
P
50
S
12
G
240
n
9
X
260
F
45
I
400
P
50
R
12
M
240
r
9
X
260
S
10
6-7
6-12
6-15
60
60
60
420
450
450
70
50
45
16
16
16
305
390
435
6
9
10
325
410
455
45
45
45
400
385
450
50
55
50
16
20
20
305
390
435
9
8
10
325
410
455
12
16
16
6-19
6-22
6-27
60
70
70
480
520
550
40
40
55
16
16
20
485
520
575
12
13
10
505
540
595
45
45
45
495
490
540
45
70
60
20
25
25
485
520
575
12
8
10
505
540
595
16
20
20
6-31
70
660
55
20
615
12
635
45
600
60
25
615
11
635
20

Notes
Minimum in-fill grout strength at time of stressing fc, cube = 100 MPa

For maximum tendon force refer to 4.2.8
&


Min. required concrete strength fc, cylinder / fc, cube =28/35 MPa at stressing

Jo[o
Page T 31

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Page T 32
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DEAD END ANCHORAGE TYPE L
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$ B
({]}oJd2
Duct
$
5
Required cross-sectional area of hairpin bars if anchorage is an intermediate anchorage (~ 1/4 of 2 x Po anchored behind tendon
at ~ 50% fy ):
Smooth Steel or
Smooth HDPE Pipe
Grout Connection
Grout Connection
As.n = Po.
[mm2]
[-]
number of hairpin bars
As
Po
[kN]
Prestressing force in the tendon
fAext
[mm]
External diameter of duct
[mm]
[mm]
fy
Unit
For strands with Fpk = 260.4 / 265.5 kN

A
B
R min
internal/external
internal/external
For strands with Fpk = 279 kN

A
B
internal/external
internal/external
50/55
45/50
R min
6-2
50/55
45/50
600
600
6-3
50/55
45/50
600
50/55
45/50
600
6-4
55/60
50/55
600
55/60
50/55
650
6-7
75/82
60/67
750
75/82
60/67
850
6-12
90/97
80/87
1000
90/97
80/87
1100
6-19
110/117
95/102
1300
110/117
95/102
1400
6-22
110/117
95/102
1500
120/127
110/117
1500
cross-sectional area of one hairpin bar
Concrete thickness
Required anchoring length according to applicable standard
2
[N/mm ]
Yield strength of hairpin bars: min. 390 N/mm2
Min. required concrete strength fc, cylinder / fc, cube =23/28 MPa at time of stressing
Concrete cover to ducts shall not be less than the external diameter of the ducts
Arrangement of multiple L anchorages depending on available concrete thickness
Notes
For larger units contact VSL
T3A ext

Joo}
Page T 33

T4A ext
T4A ext

J[[

Page T 34
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({lboJd2

FRYHU
FRYHU

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; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ

CONCRETE 28/35 MPA
CONCRETE 32/40 MPA
Unit
S
G
I
R
T
Unit
S
G
R
T
220 55
65
85
80
40
65
85
5-1
210 70
65
85
100
50
65
85
5-3
180 45
10
130
150
135
45
12
130
150
5-3
180 45
10
120
140
135
45
12
120
140
5-4
200 40
10
150
170
160
40
12
150
170
5-4
200 40
10
140
160
160
40
12
140
160
'
&
5-1
5-7
225 45
12
200
220
220
55
16
200
220
5-7
225 45
12
190
210
220
55
16
190
210
5-12
300 60
16
270
290
280
40
16
270
290
10
5-12
300 60
16
250
270
240
40
16
250
270
10
5-19
360 45
16
340
360
350
50
20
340
360
12
5-19
360 45
16
320
340
300
50
20
320
340
12
5-22
400 40
16
370 10 390
360
45
20
370
390
16
5-22
360 40
16
345
365
315
45
20
345
365
12
5-31
440 55
20
440
460
420
60
25
440
460
16
5-31
440 55
20
410
430
420
60
25
410
430
16
5-37
495 55
20
485
505
480
60
25
485
505
16
5-37
495 55
20
455
475
440
55
25
455
475
16
5-43
550 50
20
525 11 545
500
50
25
525
11 545
20
5-43
495 45
20
490 11 510
450
50
25
490
10 510
16
5-55
585 45
20
595 13 615
550
50
25
595
12 615
20
5-55
540 45
20
555 12 575
560
80
32
555
20
575
$
)
CONCRETE 36/45 MPA
CONCRETE 40/50 MPA
Unit

Concrete
Concrete
5-1
210 70
28/35 & 32/40 MPa
36/45 & 40/50 MPa
5-3
200 50
5-4
220 55
G
65
10
115
12
130
S
R
T
Unit
S
G
R
T
85
65
65
65
85
5-1
210 70
65
85
70
70
65
85
135
135
45
12
115
135
5-3
240 60
10
115
135
120
40
10
115
135
150
130
65
16
130
150
5-4
200 40
10
125
145
120
40
12
125
145
5-7
200 40
12
170
190
200
50
16
170
190
Unit
42
45
J
70
15
H
25
5-1
65
15
85
65
15
85
5-7
240 40
12
180
200
200
50
16
180
200
5-12
300 50
16
235
255
220
55
20
235
255
5-12
275 55
16
225
245
220
55
20
225
245
5-3
50
90
50
40
110
M10
115
15
210
115
15
210
5-19
320 40
16
300
320
325
65
25
300
320
10
5-19
320 40
16
285
305
260
65
25
285
305
10
5-4
55
90
50
45
125
M10
130
20
215
125
20
210
5-22
360 60
20
325
345
300
60
25
325
345
12
5-22
360 60
20
310
330
300
60
25
310
330
12
5-7
74
110
55
55
210
M10
175
30
220
160
25
215
5-31
400 50
20
390
410
385
55
25
390
410
16
5-31
400 50
20
370
390
385
55
25
370
390
16
5-12
104
150
60
65
210
M10
230
35
410
210
30
405
5-37
450 50
20
430
450
400
50
25
430
450
16
5-37
405 45
20
405
425
400
50
25
405
425
16
5-43
520 65
25
465
485
450
75
32
465
485
16
5-43
455 65
25
440
460
420
70
32
440
460
16
5-55
540 60
25
525
545
490
70
32
525
545
20
5-55
540 60
25
500
520
455
65
32
500
520
20
5-19
135
180
75
80
250
M16
290
45
520
265
40
510
5-22
150
190
85
85
260
M16
315
50
530
290
45
525
5-31
172
230
95
100
310
M16
370
60
610
340
50
605
5-37
188
240
105
120
320
M16
405
70
640
370
60
630
5-43
216
260
110
130
350
M16
445
75
750
405
65
740
5-55
230
290
130
140
390
M16
500
85
760
450
75
750
Notes
System applicable to strands with Ap = 100 mm2
Notes
Concrete: minimum required strength fc, cylinder / fc, cube in MPa at stressing
Concrete strength is defined as minimum required fc,cyl / fc,cube in MPa at time of stressing

Jo[[
Page T 35

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Page T 36
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({]}oJd2
Grout Connection
FRYHU
FRYHU
Duct
7
U[
Q[
3
,
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
Tape
CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
CONCRETE 32/40 MPa
R
T
Unit
R
T
65
85
110
55
10
65
85
5-1
220 55
65
85
80
40
65
85
5-3
200 40
10
130
150
120
40
12
130
150
5-3
220 55
12
120
140
130
65
16
120
140
5-4
200 50
12
150
170
180
60
16
150
170
5-4
200 50
12
140
160
180
60
16
140
160
5-7
325 65
16
200
220
180
45
16
200
220
5-7
280 70
16
190
210
180
45
16
190
210
5-12
300 50
16
270
290
275
55
20
270
290
10
5-12
300 50
16
250
270
250
50
20
250
270
10
S G
Bearing Plate (casting)
180 45
S G
5-1
Unit
5-19
360 40
16
340
360
325
65
25
340
360
12
5-19
320 40
16
320
340
325
65
25
320
340
12
5-22
385 55
20
370
390
360
60
25
370
390
16
5-22
385 55
20
345
365
360
60
25
345
365
12
5-31
450 50
20
440
460
400
50
25
440
460
16
5-31
405 45
20
410
430
400
50
25
410
430
16
5-37
495 45
20
485 11 505
450
50
25
485
10 505
16
5-37
450 45
20
455 10 475
480
80
32
455
475
16
5-43
585 65
25
525
545
490
70
32
525
545
20
5-43
540 60
25
490
510
490
70
32
490
510
16
5-55
600 60
25
595 10 615
585
65
32
595
10 615
20
5-55
550 55
25
555 10 575
520
65
32
555
575
20
CONCRETE 36/45 MPa
5-1
210 70
S G
8
65
Wedges
Anchor Head
Anchor Head
CONCRETE 40/50 MPa
Unit
Strands
R
T
Unit
85
110
55
65
85
5-1
210 70
S G
8
65
R
85
70
70
65
85
T
8
5-3
160 40
10
115
135
120
40
12
115
135
5-3
200 50
10
115
135
135
45
12
115
135
5-4
225 45
12
130
150
165
55
16
130
150
5-4
225 45
12
125
145
165
55
16
125
145
8
8
5-7
260 65
16
180
200
200
40
16
180
200
5-7
260 65
16
170
190
160
40
16
170
190
5-12
270 45
16
235
255
225
45
20
235
255
5-12
270 45
16
225
245
225
45
20
225
245
5-19
330 55
20
300
320
275
55
25
300
320
10
5-19
330 55
20
285
305
275
55
25
285
305
10
5-22
350 50
20
325
345
300
50
25
325
345
12
5-22
350 50
20
310
330
300
50
25
310
330
12
5-31
405 45
20
390
410
375
75
32
390
410
16
5-31
405 45
20
370
390
375
75
32
370
390
16
5-37
455 65
25
430
450
420
70
32
430
450
16
5-37
480 60
25
405
425
420
70
32
405
425
16
Unit
5-43
495 55
25
465
485
420
60
32
465
485
16
5-43
495 55
25
440
460
420
60
32
440
460
16
5-4
135
100
42
90
46
100
H(2)
42
J (1)
134
5-55
550 50
25
525 11 545
480
60
32
530
550
20
5-55
500 50
25
500 10 520
480
60
32
505
525
20
5-7
165
100
57
110
51
100
57
177
11
5-12
215
160
75
150
56
160
75
212
11
Notes
K
11
5-19
265
210
90
180
71
210
100
283
11
5-22
290
215
100
190
80
215
100
318
11
5-27
315
300
100
220
85
300
100
354
11
5-31
315
300
110
230
90
300
110
354
11
5-37
370
320
120
240
100
320
120
431
11
5-42
390
340
129
260
105
340
129
460
11
5-48
430
340
138
280
125
340
138
516
11
5-55
465
340
153
290
125
340
153
566
13
Notes
System applicable to strands with Ap = 100 mm2
(2) H-Inner exit diameter of casting

J[\o
Page T 37

Jo[\

Page T 38
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FRYHU

FRYHU
FRYHU
Q[
R
T
Unit
S
G
R
5-4
200 40
10
180
200
200
40
12
180
280 40
360 60
12
16
240
320
7
6
260
340
220
320
55
40
16
16
240
320
5
9
9
9
R
T
Unit
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
CONCRETE 24/30 MPa
S G
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
CONCRETE 20/25 MPa
S G
U[
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
CONCRETE 24/30 MPa
I
Q[
CONCRETE 20/25 MPa

Unit
U[
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
FRYHU
T
Unit
200
260
340
10
12
S
G
R
5-4
220 55
12
160
180
160
40
12
160
180
5-7
5-12
240 40
330 55
12
16
220
290
6
6
240
310
220
280
55
40
16
16
220
290
5
8
240
310
8
10
8
9
390
420
16
16
T
5-4
5-7
250 50
300 50
10
12
180
240
5
6
200
260
200
260
50
65
12
16
180
240
5
5
200
260
8
10
5-4
5-7
225 45
250 50
10
12
160
220
5
5
180
240
180
260
45
65
12
16
160
220
5
5
180
240
8
8
5-12
320 40
12
320
340
300
50
16
320
340
12
5-12
325 65
16
290
310
300
50
16
290
310
10
5-7
5-12
5-19
5-22
440 55
450 50
16
16
405
435
8
9
425
455
400
420
40
60
16
20
405 11 425
435 8 455
16
16
5-19
5-22
385 55
400 50
16
16
370
400
7
8
390
420
360
360
40
60
16
20
370 10 390
400 7 420
16
16
5-19
5-22
405 45
440 40
16
16
405 9 425
435 11 455
400
400
50
50
20
20
405
435
425
455
16
16
5-19
5-22
405 45
400 40
16
16
370 9 390
400 10 420
350
400
50
50
20
20
370
400
16
16
5-27
480 40
16
485 12 505
450
45
20
485 11 505
16
5-27
440 40
16
445 11 465
405
45
20
445 10 465
16
5-31
5-37
550 55
550 55
20
20
520 10 540
575 10 595
520
540
65
60
25
25
520 9 540
575 10 595
20
20
5-31
5-37
495 55
550 50
20
20
475 9 495
525 11 545
480
480
60
60
25
25
475
525
495
545
16
20
5-42
5-48
600 50
630 45
20
20
610 12 630
655 14 675
550
605
55
55
25
25
610 11 630
655 12 675
20
25
5-42
5-48
550 50
585 45
20
20
560 11 580
595 13 615
550
550
55
50
25
25
560 11 580
595 12 615
20
20
5-55
675 45
20
700 15 720
650
50
25
700 14 720
25
5-55
650 65
25
640 10 660
600
50
25
640 13 660
25
5-27
5-31
495 45
520 40
16
16
485 11 505
520 13 540
440
500
55
50
20
20
485 9 505
520 11 540
16
20
5-27
5-31
450 45
480 40
16
16
445 10 465
475 12 495
5-37
5-42
560 40
600 60
16
20
575 14 595
610 10 630
540
585
45
45
20
20
575 13 595
610 14 630
20
20
5-37
5-42
520 40
540 60
16
20
525 13 545
560 9 580
495
520
45
65
20
25
525 12 545
560 9 580
20
20
5-48
5-55
660 55
700 50
20
20
655 12 675
700 14 720
650
660
65
60
25
25
655 11 675
700 12 720
25
25
5-48
5-55
605 55
650 50
20
20
595 11 615
640 13 660
585
600
65
60
25
25
595 10 615
640 11 660
20
25
CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
440
450
55
45
20
20
445 9 465
475 11 495
CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
CONCRETE 32/40 MPa
CONCRETE 32/40 MPa
9
9
R
225 45
10
150
170
150
50
12
150
170
5-4
200 50
10
140
160
150
50
12
140
160
5-4
200 40
10
150
170
160
40
12
150
170
5-4
200 40
10
140
160
160
40
12
140
160
5-7
5-12
225 45
350 70
12
16
200
270
5
5
220
290
180
250
60
50
16
16
200
270
4
6
220
290
8
10
5-7
5-12
250 50
325 65
12
16
190
250
5
5
210
270
195
225
65
45
16
16
190
250
4
6
210
270
8
10
5-7
240 40
12
200
220
200
50
16
200
220
5-7
240 40
12
190
210
220
55
16
190
210
5-19
5-22
385 55
400 50
16
16
340
370
7
8
360
390
320
385
40
55
16
20
340
370
9
8
360
390
12
16
5-19
5-22
385 55
350 50
16
16
320
345
7
7
340
365
320
330
40
55
16
20
320
345
9
7
340
365
12
12
5-12
5-19
330 55
360 45
16
16
270
340
6
8
290
360
280
350
40
50
16
20
270
340
8
8
290
360
10
12
5-12
5-19
330 55
360 45
16
16
250
320
6
8
270
340
240
300
40
50
16
20
250
320
7
7
270
340
10
12
5-27
5-31
405 45
440 40
16
16
410 9 430
440 11 460
400
405
50
45
20
20
410 9 430
440 10 460
16
16
5-27
5-31
405 45
400 40
16
16
385 9 405
410 10 430
385
405
55
45
20
20
385 8 405
410 10 430
16
16
5-22
5-27
400 40
420 60
16
20
370 10 390
410 7 430
360
405
45
45
20
20
370 9 390
410 10 430
16
16
5-22
5-27
360 40
400 40
16
16
345 9 365
385 10 405
315
360
45
45
20
20
345
385
8
9
365
405
12
16
5-31
450 50
20
440
460
420
60
25
440
460
16
5-31
450 50
20
410
430
420
60
25
410
430
16
5-37
5-42
480 40
540 60
16
20
485 12 505
520 9 540
450
520
45
65
20
25
485 11 505
520 9 540
16
20
5-37
5-42
440 40
480 60
16
20
455 11 475
485 8 505
450
455
45
65
20
25
455 11 475
485 8 505
16
16
5-37
5-42
500 50
500 50
20
20
485 10 505
520 10 540
480
495
60
55
25
25
485 9 505
520 10 540
16
20
5-37
5-42
450 50
500 50
20
20
455 9 475
485 10 505
420
440
60
55
25
25
455
485
8
9
475
505
16
16
5-48
5-55
550 55
600 50
20
20
555 10 575
595 12 615
520
540
65
60
25
25
555 9 575
595 10 615
20
20
5-48
5-55
550 55
550 50
20
20
520 10 540
555 11 575
520
540
65
60
25
25
520 9 540
555 10 575
20
20
5-48
5-55
540 45
630 70
20
25
555 12 575
595 9 615
500
550
50
50
25
25
555 11 575
595 12 615
20
20
5-48
5-55
540 45
540 45
20
20
520 12 540
555 12 575
495
500
55
50
25
25
520 10 540
555 11 575
20
20
S G
R
T
Unit
CONCRETE 36/45 MPa
S G
R
T
Unit
S G
R
T
Unit
S G
S
G
R
T
Unit
CONCRETE 36/45 MPa
CONCRETE 40/50 MPa
5-4
Unit
R
T
Unit
S
G
T
8
CONCRETE 40/50 MPa
R
T
220 55
10
135
155
165
55
12
135
155
5-4
180 45
135
155
150
50
10
135
155
5-7
5-12
250 50
350 70
12
16
180
235
5
5
200
255
195
250
65
50
16
16
180
235
4
6
200
255
8
8
5-7
5-12
220 55
240 40
12
12
170
225
4
6
190
245
160
250
40
50
12
16
170
225
5
6
190
245
8
8
5-4
5-7
180 45
225 45
10
12
135
180
4
5
155
200
135
165
45
50
12
16
135
180
4
4
155
200
8
8
5-4
5-7
220 55
225 45
10
12
135
170
4
5
155
190
160
165
40
55
10
16
135
170
5
4
155
190
8
8
5-12
275 55
16
235
255
240
40
16
235
255
5-12
300 60
16
225
245
240
40
16
225
245
5-19
5-22
330 55
350 50
16
16
300
325
6
7
320
345
280
300
40
60
16
20
300
325
8
6
320
345
10
12
5-19
5-22
330 55
330 55
16
16
285
310
6
6
305
330
280
280
40
40
16
16
285
310
8
8
305
330
10
12
5-19
5-22
315 45
360 40
16
16
300
325
7
9
320
345
300
300
50
50
20
20
300
325
7
7
320
345
10
12
5-19
5-22
315 45
360 45
16
16
285
310
7
8
305
330
275
300
55
50
20
20
285
310
6
7
305
330
10
12
5-27
5-31
400 50
400 40
16
16
365 8 385
390 10 410
330
360
55
45
20
20
365
390
7
9
385
410
12
16
5-27
5-31
350 50
400 40
16
16
345 7 365
370 10 390
330
360
55
45
20
20
345
370
7
9
365
390
12
16
5-27
5-31
360 40
440 55
16
20
365
390
9
8
385
410
360
360
45
60
20
25
365
390
9
7
385
410
12
16
5-27
5-31
360 40
385 55
16
20
345
370
9
7
365
390
315
360
45
60
20
25
345
370
8
7
365
390
12
16
5-37
5-42
440 40
440 40
16
16
430 11 450
460 11 480
405
450
45
45
20
20
430 10 450
460 11 480
16
16
5-37
5-42
400 40
440 40
16
16
405 10 425
435 11 455
405
405
45
45
20
20
405 10 425
435 10 455
16
16
5-37
5-42
440 55
450 50
20
20
430
460
8
9
450
480
420
440
60
55
25
25
430
460
8
9
450
480
16
16
5-37
5-42
440 55
450 50
20
20
405
435
8
9
425
455
420
420
60
60
25
25
405
405
8
8
425
425
16
16
5-48
5-55
480 60
550 55
20
20
490 8 510
525 10 545
455
480
65
60
25
25
490
525
16
20
5-48
5-55
480 40
495 55
16
20
465 12 485
500 9 520
450
455
45
65
20
25
465 11 485
500 8 520
16
20
5-48
500 50
20
490 10 510
495
55
25
490 10 510
20
5-48
500 50
20
465 10 485
440
55
25
435
455
16
5-55
540 45
20
525 12 545
500
50
25
525 11 545
20
5-55
495 45
20
500 11 520
495
55
25
500 10 520
20
8
9
510
545
S
G
R
T
Unit
5-4
Unit
Notes
Notes
S
G

J[\]
Page T 39

J[\\

Page T 40
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ANCHORAGE TYPE GC
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Grout Connection
Duct Coupler
Bellmouth Shaped Exit (Concrete)

FRYHU
FRYHU
Anchor Head
Duct (HDPE)
3
Q[
U[
Internal Trumpet
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
External Trumpet and Duct (Cast In)

CONCRETE 25/30 MPA
Protection Cap
Strands
CONCRETE 28/35 MPA

Unit
Wedges
S G
R
Unit
6-3
6-3
225 45
10
185
205
180
45
12
185
205
S G
R
220 55
10
180
200
200
50
12
180
200
6-4
6-7
275 55
320 40
12
12
215
285
5
8
235
305
200
300
40
50
12
16
215
285
6
7
235
305
6-4
6-7
275 55
280 40
12
12
200
265
5
7
220
285
210
250
70
50
16
16
200
265
4
6
220
285
6-12
385 55
16
380
400
360
60
20
380
400
6-12
400 50
16
350
370
330
55
20
350
370
6-15
6-19
440 40
480 40
16
16
425 11 445
480 12 500
405
450
45
45
20
20
425
480
10 445
11 500
6-15
6-19
400 40
440 40
16
16
395 10 415
445 11 465
360
420
45
70
20
25
395
445
9
7
415
465
6-22
540 60
20
520
540
520
65
25
520
540
6-22
495 55
20
480
500
480
60
25
480
500
6-27
6-31
550 50
600 50
20
20
575 11 595
620 12 640
550
605
55
55
25
25
575
620
11 595
12 640
6-27
6-31
540 45
550 50
20
20
530 12 550
575 11 595
500
550
50
55
25
25
530
575
11 550
11 595
6-37
6-43
630 45
720 60
20
25
675 14 695
730 12 750
650
700
50
70
25
32
675
730
14 695
11 750
6-37
6-43
630 45
660 60
20
25
625 14 645
675 11 695
640
630
80
70
32
32
625
675
9 645
10 695
&
([WHUQDOWUXPSHWDQGGXFW
ZLWKEHOOPRXWKVKDSHGH[LW
CONCRETE 32/40 MPA
CONCRETE 36/45 MPA
$
'
R
225 45
180
200
180
45
10
180
200
6-3
260 65
180
200
180
45
180
200
275 55
280 40
12
12
185
250
5
7
205
270
195
275
65
55
16
16
185
250
4
6
205
270
6-4
6-7
200 40
270 45
10
12
180
235
5
6
200
255
200
220
40
55
12
16
180
235
6
5
200
255
6-12
6-15
350 50
400 40
16
16
325 7 345
370 10 390
330
390
55
65
20
25
325
370
7
7
345
390
6-12
6-15
350 50
360 40
16
16
310
350
7
9
330
370
330
325
55
65
20
25
310
350
7
6
330
370
6-19
420 60
20
415
435
390
65
25
415
435
6-19
400 40
16
395 10 415
390
65
25
395
415
6-22
6-27
495 55
495 45
20
20
450 9 470
495 11 515
420
450
60
50
25
25
450
495
8 470
10 515
6-22
6-27
440 55
495 45
20
20
425 8 445
470 11 490
420
450
60
50
25
25
425
470
8 445
10 490
6-31
6-37
540 45
630 70
20
25
535 12 555
585 9 605
500
600
50
75
25
32
535
585
11 555
9 605
6-31
6-37
495 45
585 65
20
25
505 11 525
550 9 570
500
525
50
75
25
32
505
550
11 525
8 570
6-43
660 55
25
635 12 655
585
65
32
635
10 655
6-43
605 55
25
600 11 620
585
65
32
600
10 620
135
76
116
55
500
J (1)
210
180
H(2)
64
6-3
M12
120
6-4
180
135
76
116
55
500
64
210
M12
120
6-7
230
220
92
148
62
500
79
264
M16
135
Unit
6-12
260
240
113
186
68
445
97
316
M16
145
6-3
6-4
6-15
290
150
131
196
73
600
113
354
M16
155
6-19
320
150
153
218
78
600
113
400
M16
160
6-22
350
170
164
236
85
600
129
430
M16
170
6-27
375
170
173
248
90
750
129
470
M16
180
6-31
410
170
196
276
98
750
150
524
M16
200
6-37
470
180
230
316
105
935
150
420
M20
215
6-43
520
180
240
326
118
1035
170
452
M20
230
Notes
(1) J-spacing of bolts for fixation to formwork

(2) H-Inner diameter of external duct.

Joo]
Page T 41

R
Unit
CONCRETE 40/50 MPA
S G
6-4
6-7
Unit

6-3
Unit
S G
S G
R
Unit
280 70
250 50
8
10
180
180
4
5
200
200
210
200
70
50
8
12
180
180
4
5
200
200
6-3
6-4
280 70
240 60
8
8
6-7
6-12
250 50
350 50
12
16
230
295
5
7
250
315
240
275
60
55
16
20
230
295
5
6
250
315
6-7
6-12
250 50
315 45
6-15
360 40
16
330
350
325
65
25
330
350
6-15
330 55
6-19
6-22
400 40
440 55
16
20
375 10 395
405 8 425
390
420
65
60
25
25
375
405
7
8
395
425
6-19
6-22
6-27
450 45
20
445 10 465
480
80
32
445
465
6-31
6-37
495 45
560 70
20
25
480 11 500
525 8 545
450
525
50
75
25
32
480
525
10 500
8 545
6-43
605 55
25
570 11 590
540
60
32
570
10 590
CONCRETE 50/62.5 MPA

I
Notes
R
180
180
4
4
200
200
210
200
70
40
8
8
180
180
4
6
200
200
10
16
230
260
5
7
250
280
250
250
50
50
12
20
230
260
6
6
250
280
20
300
320
275
55
25
300
320
385 55
400 50
20
20
335
360
7
8
355
380
330
350
55
50
25
25
335
360
7
8
355
380
6-27
455 65
25
400
420
420
70
32
400
420
6-31
6-37
455 65
520 60
25
25
430
470
7
8
450
490
450
455
75
65
32
32
430
470
7
8
450
490
6-43
500 50
25
510 10 530
480
60
32
525
545
S G
Min. required concrete strength fc,cylinder /fc, cube in MPa at stressing
Strand Ap = 150mm , fpk = 1860N/mm (GUTS), Fpk = 279kN

J[[]

Page T 42
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FRYHU
FRYHU
FRYHU
Q[
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3
U[
3
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Q[
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CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
6
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
Q[
,
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
CONCRETE 24/30 MPa

CONCRETE 24/30 MPa
FRYHU
R
250 50
10
180
200
200
50
12
180
200
6-3
225 45
180
200
180
45
10
180
200
6-3
6-4
225 45
225 45
10
12
180
200
5
5
200
220
200
220
40
55
12
16
180
200
6
5
200
220
8
8
6-3
6-4
220 55
225 45
10
12
180
185
4
5
200
205
200
220
40
55
10
16
180
185
6
5
200
205
8
8
6-4
6-7
275 55
280 40
12
12
200
265
5
7
220
285
210
250
70
50
16
16
200
265
4
6
220
285
8
10
6-4
6-7
275 55
280 40
12
12
185
245
5
7
205
265
195
250
65
50
16
16
185
245
4
6
205
265
8
10
6-7
300 60
16
265
285
270
45
16
265
285
10
6-7
300 60
16
245
265
240
40
16
245
265
10
6-12
400 50
16
350
370
360
60
20
350
370
12
6-12
350 50
16
325
345
330
55
20
325
345
12
6-12
6-15
360 45
440 55
16
20
350
395
8
8
370
415
350
360
50
60
20
25
350
395
8
7
370
415
12
16
6-12
6-15
360 40
385 55
16
20
325
370
9
7
345
390
315
385
45
55
20
25
325
370
8
8
345
390
12
16
6-15
6-19
400 40
440 40
16
16
395 10 415
445 11 465
360
405
45
45
20
20
395 9 415
445 10 465
16
16
6-15
6-19
400 40
400 40
16
16
370 10 390
415 10 435
360
390
45
65
20
25
370
415
9
7
390
435
16
16
6-19
450 50
20
445
465
440
55
25
445
465
16
6-19
450 50
20
415
435
385
55
25
415
435
16
6-22
495 55
20
480
500
480
60
25
480
500
16
6-22
440 55
20
445
465
420
60
25
445
465
16
6-22
6-27
495 45
585 65
20
25
480 11 500
535 9 555
450
525
50
75
25
32
480 10 500
535 8 555
16
20
6-22
6-27
450 45
540 60
20
25
445 10 465
495 9 515
450
490
50
70
25
32
445 10 465
495 8 515
16
16
6-27
6-31
550 50
550 50
20
20
535 11 555
575 11 595
495
550
55
55
25
25
535 10 555
575 11 595
20
20
6-27
6-31
495 45
550 50
20
20
495 11 515
535 11 555
450
500
50
50
25
25
495
535
10
11
515
555
16
20
6-31
585 65
25
575
595
525
75
32
575
595
20
6-31
585 65
25
535
555
525
75
32
535
555
20
6-37
6-43
630 45
660 60
20
25
630 14 650
680 11 700
600
630
50
70
25
32
630 13 650
680 10 700
25
25
6-37
6-43
585 45
660 60
20
25
580 13 600
630 11 650
525
585
75
65
32
32
580
630
8
10
600
650
20
25
6-37
6-43
660 60
650 50
25
25
630 11 650
680 13 700
630
660
70
60
32
32
630 10 650
680 12 700
25
25
6-37
6-43
605 55
600 50
25
25
580 11 600
630 12 650
585
600
65
60
32
32
580 10 600
645 11 665
20
25
S G
R
T
Unit
S G
Unit
R
T
S G
R
T
Unit
6-3
Unit
CONCRETE 32/40 MPa

CONCRETE 32/40 MPa
CONCRETE 36/45 MPa
Unit
S G
S G
T
CONCRETE 36/45 MPa
R
T
Unit
S G
R
T
S G
R
T
Unit
S G
R
T
6-3
220 55
180
200
180
60
10
180
200
6-3
280 70
180
200
210
70
180
200
6-3
6-4
260 65
200 40
8
10
180
180
4
5
200
200
180
200
45
40
8
12
180
180
5
6
200
200
8
8
6-3
6-4
280 70
220 55
8
10
180
180
4
4
200
200
210
165
70
55
8
12
180
180
4
4
200
200
8
8
6-4
6-7
250 50
325 65
12
16
180
230
5
5
200
250
195
225
65
45
16
16
180
230
4
6
200
250
8
8
6-4
6-7
225 45
270 45
10
12
180
230
5
6
200
250
180
220
45
55
12
16
180
230
5
5
200
250
8
8
Unit
6-7
280 40
12
230
250
250
50
16
230
250
6-7
250 50
12
230
250
260
65
16
230
250
6-12
320 40
16
305
325
315
45
20
305
325
12
6-12
320 40
16
285
305
270
45
20
285
305
10
6-12
6-15
350 50
360 40
16
16
305
345
7
9
325
365
275
325
55
65
20
25
305
345
6
6
325
365
12
12
6-12
6-15
350 50
360 40
16
16
285
325
7
9
305
345
275
325
55
65
20
25
285
325
6
6
305
345
10
12
6-15
6-19
400 50
400 50
20
20
345
390
8
8
365
410
330
385
55
55
25
25
345
390
7
8
365
410
12
16
6-15
6-19
350 50
400 50
20
20
325
365
7
8
345
385
300
350
50
50
25
25
325
365
7
8
345
385
12
12
6-19
6-22
400 40
440 55
16
20
390 10 410
420 8 440
390
420
65
60
25
25
390
420
7
8
410
440
16
16
6-19
6-22
420 60
440 55
20
20
365
395
7
8
385
415
390
385
65
55
25
25
365
395
7
8
385
415
12
16
6-22
450 45
20
420 10 440
400
50
25
420
440
16
6-22
405 45
20
395
415
400
80
32
395
415
16
6-27
450 45
20
465 10 485
450
50
25
465 10 485
16
6-27
450 45
20
435 10 455
400
80
32
435
455
16
6-27
6-31
480 60
540 60
25
25
465
500
485
520
420
490
70
70
32
32
465
500
7
8
485
520
16
20
6-27
6-31
480 60
480 60
25
25
435
470
8
8
455
490
455
490
65
70
32
32
435
470
8
8
455
490
16
16
6-31
6-37
495 45
585 65
20
25
500 11 520
545 9 565
450
525
50
75
25
32
500 10 520
545 8 565
20
20
6-31
6-37
495 45
520 65
20
25
470 11 490
515 8 535
450
525
50
75
25
32
470
515
10
8
490
535
16
20
6-37
550 55
25
545 10 565
540
60
32
545 10 565
20
6-37
550 55
25
515 10 535
480
60
32
515
535
20
6-43
600 50
25
600 12 620
600
60
32
615 11 635
20
6-43
550 50
25
570 11 590
540
60
32
585 10 605
20
6-43
605 55
25
590 11 610
585
65
32
590 10 610
20
6-43
550 55
25
560 10 580
540
60
32
560
10
580
20
8
9
CONCRETE 40/50 MPa

CONCRETE 40/50 MPa
Unit
S G
I
R
T
Unit
S G
I
R
Unit
S G
R
T
Unit
S G
I
R
T
T
6-3
280 70
180
200
210
70
180
200
6-3
280 70
180
200
210
70
180
200
200 40
180
200
200
40
10
180
200
6-4
280 70
180
200
210
70
180
200
6-3
280 70
180
200
210
70
180
200
6-3
280 70
180
200
210
70
180
200
6-4
6-4
6-7
200 50
270 45
8
10
180
230
4
6
200
250
200
225
50
45
10
12
180
230
5
6
200
250
8
8
6-4
6-7
280 70
260 65
8
8
180
230
4
4
200
250
210
225
70
45
8
8
180
230
4
6
200
250
8
8
6-7
6-12
240 40
315 45
10
16
230
275
6
7
250
295
240
250
40
50
12
20
230
275
7
6
250
295
8
10
6-7
6-12
250 50
300 50
8
16
230
260
5
6
250
280
220
275
55
55
10
20
230
260
5
6
250
280
8
10
6-12
330 55
16
275
295
300
60
20
275
295
10
6-12
300 60
16
260
280
240
40
16
260
280
10
6-15
350 50
20
310
330
300
50
25
310
330
12
6-15
350 50
20
290
310
300
50
25
290
310
10
6-15
6-19
320 40
360 40
16
16
310
350
8
9
330
370
300
325
60
65
25
25
310
350
6
6
330
370
12
12
6-15
6-19
320 40
360 60
16
20
290
320
8
6
310
340
300
300
60
60
25
25
290
320
6
6
310
340
10
12
6-19
6-22
400 50
405 45
20
20
350
375
8
9
370
395
330
400
55
80
25
32
350
375
7
6
370
395
12
16
6-19
6-22
350 50
360 45
20
20
320
350
7
8
340
370
300
320
50
80
25
32
320
350
7
5
340
370
12
12
6-22
6-27
385 55
450 45
20
20
375 7 395
415 10 435
385
375
55
75
25
32
375
415
8
6
395
435
16
16
6-22
6-27
385 55
455 65
20
25
350
375
7
7
370
395
330
390
55
65
25
32
350
375
7
7
370
395
12
16
6-27
480 60
25
415
435
390
65
32
415
435
16
6-27
440 55
25
375
395
360
60
32
380
400
16
6-31
450 50
20
450
470
450
50
25
450 10 470
16
6-31
405 45
20
410
430
400
80
32
410
430
16
6-31
6-37
520 65
495 55
25
25
450
490
8
9
470
510
420
480
70
60
32
32
450
490
7
9
470
510
16
16
6-31
6-37
480 60
495 45
25
20
410 8 430
485 11 505
390
480
65
80
32
32
405
485
7
7
425
505
16
16
6-37
6-43
495 45
550 55
20
25
490 11 510
530 10 550
450
480
75
60
32
32
490
530
16
20
6-37
6-43
495 55
540 55
20
25
485
495
9
9
505
515
440
480
55
60
25
32
485
495
9
9
505
515
16
16
6-43
550 50
25
540 11 560
540
60
32
560 10 580
20
6-43
500 50
25
510 10 530
480
60
32
525
545
20
7
9
510
550
Notes
Notes
Strand Ap = 150mm , fpk = 1770N/mm (GUTS), Fpk = 265,5kN

J[o}
Page T 43

J[om

Page T 44
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Grout Connection
Isolation Plate
Anchor Head

FRYHU
FRYHU
PT-PlusDuct
3
Q[
U[
3
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
Coupler
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
Trumpet
CONCRETE 25/30 MPA
CONCRETE 28/35 MPA
Strands
Wedges
R
Unit
S G
R
225 45
10
185
205
180
45
12
185
205
6-3
220 55
10
180
200
200
50
12
180
200
6-4
6-7
6-12
275 55
320 40
385 55
12
12
16
215
285
380
5
8
7
235
305
400
200
300
360
40
50
60
12
16
20
215
285
380
6
7
7
235
305
400
6-4
6-7
6-12
275 55
280 40
400 50
12
12
16
200
265
350
5
7
8
220
285
370
210
250
330
70
50
55
16
16
20
200
265
350
4
6
7
220
285
370
6-15
6-19
6-22
440 40
480 40
540 60
16
16
20
425 11 445
480 12 500
520 9 540
405
450
520
45
45
65
20
20
25
425
480
520
10 445
11 500
9 540
6-15
6-19
6-22
400 40
440 40
495 55
16
16
20
395 10 415
445 11 465
480 9 500
360
420
480
45
70
60
20
25
25
395
445
480
9
7
9
415
465
500
6-27
6-31
550 50
600 50
20
20
575 11 595
620 12 640
550
605
55
55
25
25
575
620
11 595
12 640
6-27
6-31
540 45
550 50
20
20
530 12 550
575 11 595
500
550
50
55
25
25
530
575
11 550
11 595
6-37
6-43
630 45
720 60
20
25
675 14 695
730 12 750
650
700
50
70
25
32
675
730
14 695
11 750
6-37
6-43
630 45
660 60
20
25
625 14 645
675 11 695
640
630
80
70
32
32
625
675
9 645
10 695
Protection Cap
S G
6-3
Unit
CONCRETE 32/40 MPA
CONCRETE 36/45 MPA
&
'
Unit
135
76
116
55
450
J (1)
210
180
H(2)
58
6-3
M12
120
6-4
180
135
76
116
55
450
58
210
M12
120
6-7
230
220
92
156
62
450
65
264
M16
135
6-12
260
240
113
186
68
450
76
316
M16
145
6-15
290
150
131
198
73
640
85
354
M16
155
6-19
320
150
153
226
78
640
100
400
M16
160
6-22
350
170
164
246
85
580
100
430
M16
170
6-27
375
170
173
258
90
770
115
470
M16
180
6-31
410
170
196
286
98
770
130
524
M16
200
6-37
470
180
230
326
105
935
166
420
M20
215
6-43
520
180
240
336
118
1035
160
452
M20
230
Notes
R
225 45
275 55
8
12
180
185
200
205
180
195
45
65
10
16
180
185
5
4
200
205
6-3
6-4
260 65
200 40
8
10
180
180
4
5
200
200
180
200
45
40
8
12
180
180
5
6
200
200
6-7
6-12
6-15
280 40
350 50
400 40
12
16
16
250 7 270
325 7 345
370 10 390
275
330
390
55
55
65
16
20
25
250
325
370
6
7
7
270
345
390
6-7
6-12
6-15
270 45
350 50
360 40
12
16
16
235
310
350
6
7
9
255
330
370
220
330
325
55
55
65
16
20
25
235
310
350
5
7
6
255
330
370
6-19
6-22
6-27
420 60
495 55
495 45
20
20
20
415 7 435
450 9 470
495 11 515
390
420
450
65
60
50
25
25
25
415
450
495
7 435
8 470
10 515
6-19
6-22
6-27
400 40
440 55
495 45
16
20
20
395 10 415
425 8 445
470 11 490
390
420
450
65
60
50
25
25
25
395
425
470
7 415
8 445
10 490
6-31
6-37
540 45
630 70
20
25
535 12 555
585 9 605
500
600
50
75
25
32
535
585
11 555
9 605
6-31
6-37
495 45
585 65
20
25
505 11 525
550 9 570
500
525
50
75
25
32
505
550
11 525
8 570
6-43
660 55
25
635 12 655
585
65
32
635
10 655
6-43
605 55
25
600 11 620
585
65
32
600
10 620
S G
R
Unit
5
5
6-3
6-4
Unit
CONCRETE 40/50 MPA

I
S G
CONCRETE 50/62.5 MPA
Unit
S G
R
Unit
210
200
240
70
50
60
8
12
16
180
180
230
4
5
5
200
200
250
6-3
6-4
6-7
R
8
8
10
4
4
5
200
200
250
210
200
250
70
40
50
8
8
12
180
180
230
4
6
6
200
200
250
6-3
6-4
6-7
280 70
250 50
250 50
8
10
12
180
180
230
4
5
5
200
200
250
6-12
6-15
350 50
360 40
16
16
295
330
7
9
315
350
275
325
55
65
20
25
295
330
6
6
315
350
6-12
6-15
315 45
330 55
16
20
260
300
7
6
280
320
250
275
50
55
20
25
260
300
6
6
280
320
6-19
6-22
6-27
400 40
440 55
450 45
16
20
20
375 10 395
405 8 425
445 10 465
390
420
480
65
60
80
25
25
32
375
405
445
7
8
7
395
425
465
6-19
6-22
6-27
385 55
400 50
455 65
20
20
25
335
360
400
7
8
7
355
380
420
330
350
420
55
50
70
25
25
32
335
360
400
7
8
7
355
380
420
6-31
6-37
6-43
495 45
560 70
605 55
20
25
25
480 11 500
525 8 545
570 11 590
450
525
540
50
75
60
25
32
32
480
525
570
10 500
8 545
10 590
6-31
6-37
6-43
455 65
520 60
500 50
25
25
25
430 7 450
470 8 490
510 10 530
450
455
480
75
65
60
32
32
32
430
470
525
7
8
9
450
490
545
Notes
280 70
240 60
250 50
S G
180
180
230
Min. required concrete strength fc,cylinder /fc,cube in MPa at stressing
Electrical connections for monitoring not shown

Jool
Page T 45

J[[l

Page T 46
c

W
!"

@
Q W
!"@"
c

W
!"

@
Q W
!"@"
%J)<,%^">W^)_
*{\bod\bm*J`
%J)<,%^">W^)_
*{\bod\bm*J`
B ^

$ B
({lboJd2
B ^

$ B
({]}oJd2

FRYHU

FRYHU
7
FRYHU
Q[
R
T
Unit
6-3
225 45
S G
R
T
Unit
180
200
180
45
10
180
200
6-3
6-4
6-7
R
T
Unit
225 45
225 45
300 60
10
12
16
180
200
265
5
5
5
200
220
285
200
220
270
40
55
45
12
16
16
180
200
265
6
5
7
200
220
285
8
8
10
6-3
6-4
6-7
360
440
450
495
45
55
50
45
16
20
20
20
350 8
395 8
445 9
480 11
370
415
465
500
350
360
440
450
50
60
55
50
20
25
25
25
350 8
395 7
445 9
480 10
370
415
465
500
12
16
16
16
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
S G
CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
U[
3
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
CONCRETE 24/30 MPa
Q[
,
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
S G
*
3
CONCRETE 28/35 MPa
I
U[
3
; FHQWHUVSDFLQJ
CONCRETE 24/30 MPa

Unit
FRYHU
S G
R
T
220 55
225 45
300 60
10
12
16
180
185
245
4
5
5
200
205
265
200
220
240
40
55
40
10
16
16
180
185
245
6
5
7
200
205
265
8
8
10
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
360
385
450
450
40
55
50
45
16
20
20
20
325 9
370 7
415 9
445 10
345
390
435
465
315
385
385
450
45
55
55
50
20
25
25
25
325 8
370 8
415 8
445 10
345
390
435
465
12
16
16
16
6-3
250 50
10
180
200
200
50
12
180
200
6-4
275 55
12
200
220
210
70
16
200
220
6-4
275 55
12
185
205
195
65
16
185
205
6-7
6-12
280 40
400 50
12
16
265
350
7
8
285
370
250
360
50
60
16
20
265
350
6
7
285
370
10
12
6-7
6-12
280 40
350 50
12
16
245
325
7
7
265
345
250
330
50
55
16
20
245
325
6
7
265
345
10
12
6-15
400 40
16
395 10 415
360
45
20
395
415
16
6-15
400 40
16
370 10 390
360
45
20
370
390
16
6-19
6-22
440 40
495 55
16
20
445 11 465
480 9 500
405
480
45
60
20
25
445 10 465
480 9 500
16
16
6-19
6-22
400 40
440 55
16
20
415 10 435
445 8 465
390
420
65
60
25
25
415
445
7
8
435
465
16
16
6-12
6-15
6-19
6-22
6-27
6-31
6-37
550 50
550 50
630 45
20
20
20
535 11 555
575 11 595
630 14 650
495
550
600
55
55
50
25
25
25
535 10 555
575 11 595
630 13 650
20
20
25
6-27
6-31
6-37
495 45
550 50
585 45
20
20
20
495 11 515
535 11 555
580 13 600
450
500
525
50
50
75
25
25
32
495
535
580
10
11
8
515
555
600
16
20
20
6-27
6-31
6-37
585 65
585 65
660 60
25
25
25
535 9 555
575 9 595
630 11 650
525
525
630
75
75
70
32
32
32
535 8 555
575 8 595
630 10 650
20
20
25
6-27
6-31
6-37
540 60
585 65
605 55
25
25
25
495 9 515
535 9 555
580 11 600
490
525
585
70
75
65
32
32
32
495 8 515
535 8 555
580 10 600
16
20
20
6-43
660 60
25
680 11 700
630
70
32
680 10 700
25
6-43
660 60
25
630 11 650
585
65
32
630
10
650
25
6-43
650 50
25
680 13 700
660
60
32
680 12 700
25
6-43
600 50
25
630 12 650
600
60
32
645 11 665
25
CONCRETE 32/40 MPa
CONCRETE 36/45 MPa
Unit
CONCRETE 32/40 MPa
S G
R
T
Unit
P
R
T
Unit
R
T
Unit
6-3
220 55
180
200
180
60
10
180
200
6-3
280 70
180
200
210
70
180
200
6-4
6-7
6-12
250 50
325 65
320 40
12
16
16
180
230
305
5
5
8
200
250
325
195
225
315
65
45
45
16
16
20
180
230
305
4
6
8
200
250
325
8
8
12
6-4
6-7
6-12
225 45
270 45
320 40
10
12
16
180
230
285
5
6
8
200
250
305
180
220
270
45
55
45
12
16
20
180
230
285
5
5
7
200
250
305
8
8
10
6-15
400 50
20
345
365
330
55
25
345
365
12
6-15
350 50
20
325
345
300
50
25
325
345
12
6-19
6-22
6-27
400 50
450 45
480 60
20
20
25
390 8 410
420 10 440
465 8 485
385
400
420
55
50
70
25
25
32
390
420
465
8
9
7
410
440
485
16
16
16
6-19
6-22
6-27
400 50
405 45
480 60
20
20
25
365
395
435
8
9
8
385
415
455
350
400
455
50
80
65
25
32
32
365
395
435
8
6
8
385
415
455
12
16
16
6-31
6-37
6-43
540 60
550 55
600 50
25
25
25
500 9 520
545 10 565
600 12 620
490
540
600
70
60
60
32
32
32
500 8 520
545 10 565
615 11 635
20
20
20
6-31
6-37
6-43
480 60
550 55
550 50
25
25
25
470 8 490
515 10 535
570 11 590
490
480
540
70
60
60
32
32
32
470 8 490
515 9 535
585 10 605
16
20
20
180
180
4
5
200
200
180
200
45
40
8
12
180
180
5
6
200
200
8
8
6-3
6-4
280 70
220 55
8
10
180
180
4
4
200
200
210
165
70
55
8
12
180
180
4
4
200
200
8
8
6-7
280 40
12
230
250
250
50
16
230
250
6-7
250 50
12
230
250
260
65
16
230
250
6-12
6-15
350 50
360 40
16
16
305
345
7
9
325
365
275
325
55
65
20
25
305
345
6
6
325
365
12
12
6-12
6-15
350 50
360 40
16
16
285
325
7
9
305
345
275
325
55
65
20
25
285
325
6
6
305
345
10
12
6-19
6-22
400 40
440 55
16
20
390 10 410
420 8 440
390
420
65
60
25
25
390
420
7
8
410
440
16
16
6-19
6-22
420 60
440 55
20
20
365
395
7
8
385
415
390
385
65
55
25
25
365
395
7
8
385
415
12
16
6-27
450 45
20
465 10 485
450
50
25
465 10 485
16
6-27
450 45
20
435 10 455
400
80
32
435
455
16
6-31
6-37
495 45
585 65
20
25
500 11 520
545 9 565
450
525
50
75
25
32
500 10 520
545 8 565
20
20
6-31
6-37
495 45
520 65
20
25
470 11 490
515 8 535
450
525
50
75
25
32
470
515
10
8
490
535
16
20
6-43
605 55
25
590 11 610
585
65
32
590 10 610
20
6-43
550 55
25
560 10 580
540
60
32
560
10
580
20
Unit
S G

R
T
Unit
8
8
6-3
6-4
280 70
280 70
6-3
6-4
280 70
200 50
8
8
180
180
4
4
200
200
210
200
70
50
8
10
180
180
4
5
200
200
8
10
260 65
200 40
6-3
6-4
CONCRETE 40/50 MPa
CONCRETE 36/45 MPa
S G
S G
R
T
8
8
180
180
4
4
200
200
8
8
180
180
4
4
200
200
210
210
70
70
6-7
270 45
10
230
250
225
45
12
230
250
6-7
260 65
230
250
225
45
230
250
6-12
6-15
330 55
320 40
16
16
275
310
6
8
295
330
300
300
60
60
20
25
275
310
6
6
295
330
10
12
6-12
6-15
300 60
320 40
16
16
260
290
5
8
280
310
240
300
40
60
16
25
260
290
7
6
280
310
10
10
6-19
360 40
16
350
370
325
65
25
350
370
12
6-19
360 60
20
320
340
300
60
25
320
340
12
6-22
6-27
385 55
450 45
20
20
375 7 395
415 10 435
385
375
55
75
25
32
375
415
8
6
395
435
16
16
6-22
6-27
385 55
455 65
20
25
350
375
7
7
370
395
330
390
55
65
25
32
350
375
7
7
370
395
12
16
6-31
6-37
6-43
450 50
495 45
550 55
20
20
25
450 9 470
490 11 510
530 10 550
450
450
480
50
75
60
25
32
32
450 10 470
490 7 510
530 9 550
16
16
20
6-31
6-37
6-43
405 45
495 55
540 55
20
20
25
410
485
495
9
9
9
430
505
515
400
440
480
80
55
60
32
25
32
410
485
495
6
9
9
430
505
515
16
16
16
Notes
S G
CONCRETE 40/50 MPa
8
8
S G
R
R
280 70
200 40
8
8
180
180
4
5
200
200
210
200
70
40
8
10
180
180
4
6
200
200
8
8
6-3
6-4
280 70
280 70
8
8
180
180
4
4
200
200
210
210
70
70
8
8
180
180
4
4
200
200
8
8
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
240
315
350
400
40
45
50
50
10
16
20
20
230
275
310
350
6
7
7
8
250
295
330
370
240
250
300
330
40
50
50
55
12
20
25
25
230
275
310
350
7
6
7
7
250
295
330
370
8
10
12
12
6-7
6-12
6-15
6-19
250
300
350
350
50
50
50
50
8
16
20
20
230
260
290
320
5
6
7
7
250
280
310
340
220
275
300
300
55
55
50
50
10
20
25
25
230
260
290
320
5
6
7
7
250
280
310
340
8
10
10
12
6-22
6-27
6-31
405 45
480 60
520 65
20
25
25
375
415
450
9
8
8
395
435
470
400
390
420
80
65
70
32
32
32
375
415
450
6
7
7
395
435
470
16
16
16
6-22
6-27
6-31
360 45
440 55
480 60
20
25
25
350
375
410
8
8
8
370
395
430
320
360
390
80
60
65
32
32
32
350
380
405
5
7
7
370
400
425
12
16
16
6-37
495 55
25
490
510
480
60
32
490
510
16
6-37
495 45
20
485 11 505
480
80
32
485
505
16
6-43
550 50
25
540 11 560
540
60
32
560 10 580
20
6-43
500 50
25
510 10 530
480
60
32
525
545
20
R
T
Unit
S G
6-3
6-4
Unit

J[[o
T
Notes
Page T 47

T
S G

J[ob

Page T 48
l+@^J),J@%"@,J
l+["@J^,),W,"!"J@,J@J^"J,J
8

$

+
!
! !

E

$

J!
(6 =G7
A 4@+/.

prestressing force to the concrete
A F/@9./

prestressing force to the concrete
@8FA 0 G*<*
A
6*N)*?)*<7
A
6*?**;**<7
/ G6/M<;;G<<7
A
6*N)*?)*<7
A
6*?**;**<7
*N*pk 6
7L*N=pk 6

7
*N)pk
&+4ME4.E
44&>+9.@EF E
&
G*<*
8
$

$

2

+ !

$

2 +

%&
2

2

4

$ 2

l+\+l

(

.
$

$

8

$!

@ !
$

&
%&

$

<$*** G) 6

N* #+& 6

7

G*P07
k;
fpk : characteristic tensile strength
f*<3 *<
A

!

6 =G?7
/M<;;G<<

!
!
+

!

strength fcm,0cm,0

cm,0

%& ! 2

@
!
cm,0
==<
l+\W,"!"J@,J@J^,)@J"J,J#,,"J,J,)
+

! +

8

$

3
8 3

/

3

0

<

&
!

!

6

7

' 6

7

<
+ !

4

D

!

%&
M 3
4

!

0(

some countries and regulations:
l+\+[
(

0(
formula:
P( x) = Po e( +k x)
k [m ]
l+\+\
&!(&
'

$ !

O+!

$

F

6 ! 7

D

calculated as follows:
w=
lc Eps Aps
p
where:
E

"

/ps
= A

MLG]
4
4p =

G]
' 3

ML(
P67 "

p =
Po PL
L
Po = Post-tensioning force at the stressing anchorage

M

(('
*;
"(

#>#6#!###>#"
#>#6#%;5#>#"
@##6#%6%>#"
#>#6#666;!##
%6%%6#6@##6#!##
M 3
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! !

G% D

Page T 49

G'8&.'8,,
9G'8''0'8''*
G'8&''8&7
9G'8''0+'8'&'
G'8&''8&0
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9G'
G'8'0'8'/
9G'8''0'8''.
G'8'0'8'/
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9G'
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0
9G'8''79G-@&' "
G'8&,
0
9G'8''79G.@&' "
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,"
9G' 9G'"
G'8'7
0
9G'8''79G,87@&' "
G'8'.
,"
9G' 9G'"
+

<$*** $ G*P0

6

pk, considering
7
+

P = 2 p w
c
6***O7
_67
P( x ) = Po e m(a + k x )
l+\+]

(

+

@
$ $

> ! $

8

$

performed at the particular temperature whenever the temperature is

! G*P0!

+

! <$***
4

$

post-tensioning strands with normal initial stress level and temperatures

G*P0

ON
+

! 8

!

$

regulations,

!
8
2
!

!

$

> ! $
for short tendons with small curvature, or where the controlling force is

!

$ !

6G

7

Page T 50
@

$
!

$

6

$

7$

+

6$*7

+

Age at loading
t0
Dry atmospheric conditions

6.>)*$
7
<
+

4
$

pc+s =
p,c+s
100
p,c+s
cs(t,ts )
1+
p0
where:
pc+s
$ =

po
=
c,po

c,po+g =

/ s

/cm
6$7

6$7

c, p0 +g
(t,t0 )
c, p0
M
D G4cL
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<)*
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50
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4 !
$

$

!

+ !

+ !

codes and regulations,

!
p0
Es +
Humid atmospheric
conditions
6.>?*$7
(t,t0 )

variation in the stress in the post-tensioning steel due to creep

A"
initial stress in the post-tensioning steel

6 !

7A"
stress in the concrete due to post-tensioning dead load and other

6 !

7A"
A

6<;)$***A" 7
A
A"

$

/L/
@

3
4
$*
4

$ ! .>
1
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%&

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$

67<)N6*O7

)*
&

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0

pk<$?O*A"
0

@pkI$I=?M
A

<;)$***A"
+

10O<G

"+"#& duct
8

N)@pkG$)<<M
+

3
0 83 0

atmospheric conditions
0 883 0

atmospheric conditions
0 8883"

Typical values of losses due to creep and shrinkage:
0
8
88
888
?;
O?
=O
<G<)
?<G
)?
&

F
F
l+\+b"

!

+ !

! ! 3

)[#' (

(
6#!#<#5"

3
*<G
***)
0 83
+

!
8

$

$ 2

l+\+|(

(
!
(

+

tensioning force along the tendon, considering losses due to friction and

<)

G*
+ !

$

!
P(50m) = 2'511 e
P( x ) = Po e ( +k x )
0.12(( 215+ 20)

+ 0.00550)
180
= 2'511 0.87 = 2'195 kN
(= 0.65 Fpk )
8

3
2'511 2'195
= 6.32 kN / m'
50
6 195'000 12 150
w=
18 m
6.32
P 2 18 6.32 228kN
P0 P 2'283 kN
p =
)\!

&
;
E

account that p!

.

Stress p / fpk
l+\+m
*(

+

A 0 G*<*

+
!

3

$

!
!

D

67
! <;)

!

*O)@pk

0 8
0 88

0 8
!

l+\+,
(
!

A

!

the tendon, giving the following advantages:
4

+
!

4

"adm, at a distance w from

@

!

+ ! !

8

!

! 3
/ G6/M<;;G<<73
A 4@+/.

A
6*N)pk*?)*<7
- refer to section 4.1 of this brochure
+

*
_
/
`/ 65 &'(" which accounts for the

$

3
Dry atmospheric conditions
6.>)*$
7
Humid atmospheric conditions

6.>?*$7
4
!

O

M
D G4cL
50
<)*
O**
50
<)*
O**
*O<
*O*
*=;
*I?
*I?
*I<
+

Page T 51

Page T 52
&

6pLpk7

3
4
$

3

&

6pLpk7

3
0.60
0.52
30
+

!
3
L [m]
60
90
0.68
Gain
0.60
0.52
0

;
+

G*
!
6&

I*7
+ !

$

$

accurate :
4
6 2
7
- length of tendon

0.68
Stress p / fpk
+

I $ !

+

$

Stress p / fpk
l+\+}
(
;[
\

+
$

$ 2

@
D

8

$

30
L [m]
60
90
&

3

6<?pk7

9! 3

@
$

! 8

%&

I*

=*)*

l+]

(

&

6pLpk7

3
+

!

+

@

+

3
Stress p / fpk
0.74
0.70
0.66
10
L [m]
20
L =
0
&

6pLpk7

3
Stress p / fpk
0.70
Loss
0.66
0
W
!

10
L [m]

(

+

$

+

3
0.74
Gain
Px
Px
dx +
dx
Es As
Ec Ac
0
20
&

3

6Gpk7

6G pk7

Gnd
stressing
9! 3

$ 2
!
!

;
+

;*

G) ! I
3
L =
0
Px
dx
Es As
l+l)
(
f
(

+

@ $

spaced at a minimum centre-to-centre distance, in order to guarantee

+
centre spacing and edge distance and the reinforcement needed in the local

D

stressing, f$*
l+l+[.

(W"
+

$ $

%&
4

time of stressing, fcm,0,

$
+ %&

&
G

+ %&&4F

D

67$

+ %&A#+8&+.4ME

6

7

D
678

$
D

@

D

$

%&
!
+

$ $ 3
l+l+\(
(
f
+

!
3
a) Local zone reinforcement in the immediate vicinity of the anchorage (primary
prism reinforcement)
@ $ 6 7$6

7

8

$
this reinforcement is considered as an integral component of the anchorage

%&(
+

! %&
4

D

2

D

@

%&
! D

! 3

b) General zone of reinforcement to introduce the prestressing force into the
structure (D regions; secondary prism reinforcement)
4

needed for the introduction of the prestressing force into the structure
6
D
7

2

1

%&( JE

(4

!

"

E

$

c) Reinforcement for spalling forces near stress-free edges
+

2

!

X
ex =
+ c 10mm + rebar
2

! !

( 67

@

/+41 *<I 61

/
+
4! 7$
! <*!

8
D

0

> ! $

! p
6 7

p averaged
!

#

!

!

! $

!

/

.

I ) 8

2

Special considerations for partial stressing of tendons:

8

=<$

$cm,0, can

$ 3
)*
$

$cm,0, can
!
%&
I*
$

$cm,0, can
!
%&
l+m
(
!

@ !

3
!

$ ! 3
VRd , p = P sin p

w L ?$

!
3
bw,nom = bw k D
where kD =
*)
*? "+"#&
<G

A

E

6

D

7
+

+

reduces the opening width of the critical shear crack and therefore leads

+

@

$

Data Sheet No XXX

Page T 53

Page T 54
m+"%@@J^),J@%"@,J
+
!
! !

m+[
(

(@J"J%

m+[+[c
(
@

$ ==<
m+[+\c (

%&

!
!

!
! D

! + !

A 0 G*<*
-
!

6!

O<O)73
Q
;

!
3.minG)

3.minO*
E !

6& 7 ! $

!
! ?

;
"
L !
3.minG)
!@

!

;
Rmin = 2.8 Fpk 2.5 m Fpk

AM
+ ! .

6

!
!

73
R~
1
Relevation
#

[-]
O<OI
O=
ON
O<G
O<)
O<;
.min
[m]
G)
I*
I;
)<
)N
O=
1
R plan
#

[-]
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OGN
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NN
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;
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6 7$

@
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Rmin = 0.6 Fpk 0.6 m
Fpk

AM
m+[+]

8

! !

+

! D

%&

! 3
!
!

;
+

! @

!

;
min *?
ON

<*
D O<GOGG

<)
OGN

m+[+l+

&

E

F
A 0 G*<*$%&
recommends the following:

!

! !
!

2

!
6+

7
- Ducts for groups of tendons should have a minimum spacing that permits

+

$

!

- Special attention is drawn to situations where an entire group of parallel

!

6

! 7&

$

D
!

m+\
(

("J%

m+\+[c
(
@

$ ==<
m+\+\c (

%&

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!

!
! D

! + !

A 0 G*<*
+
!
! D

D

+ ! .min

6

!
!

73
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1
Relevation
R plan
m+\+m"

E

$ "/
E
! $

!
L
<) <G
! !

m+\+b'
(

'
8

$ 2

$

!

!
+

3

6@"7

!
6

! 7

points

6'"7

tangents to curves at high and low point and to anchorage points
!
Rmin
#

E ! D

4
D

6 7
[-]
[m]
[m]
OION
O<G
O<)
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)*
))
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m+\+|
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E
E !

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m+\+]

+

!

! !

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!

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m+[+m.

.
!

+ !

$

m+\+l

&

@

$

!

D

! (

!

!
! D
F

$ %&
recommends provision of at least one duct diameter as minimum spacing

where:

!

6
7
.min
! 6)GG7

6

7
m+[+b"

!
!

;
&

<
! 6<*7
*) !
!@

!

;
&

!

3
<*<Gi,duct
" !
"+"#&

!
.G.min
Data Sheet No XXX
Page T 55

Page T 56
b+"@J^$?@WcJ"%J)%%J)$?@cJ"
+
!
! ! %&

+

0

OG
b+[
h*

b+\Q*!
.

Strand
projection
0
!

Q*
.

+ ! ! $
8
$ %&
!

+ ! ! $

8
$
%&
Data Sheet No XXX

Page T 57

Page T 58
VSL LOCATIONS
HEADQUARTERS
VSL INTERNATIONAL LTD.
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Copyright 01/2015, VSL International Ltd. Printed in France
The information set forth in this brochure including technical and engineering data is presented for general information only. While every effort has been made to insure its accuracy, this

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VSL STRAND POST-TENSIONING SYSTEMS

VSL A REPUTATION FOR EXCELLEN CE SINCE 1956

%&      

%&(          !    

Hodariyat Bridge, Abu Dhabi - 2009

KEY BENEFITS OF POST-TENSIONING

VSL - HISTORY OF THE GROUP

1956 - @  %&  

Adnec Tower Abu Dhabi, U.A.E - 2009

VSL PROVIDING STATE-OF-THE-ART POST-TENSIONING SYSTEMS

TRAINING: AT THE HEART OF STRONG PERFORMANCE

+             

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHTS

INTERNATIONAL POST-TENSIONING CERTIFICATION

/  2   

DURABILITY OF POST-TENSIONING TENDONS

THE VSL STRAND POST-TENSIONING SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS FOR ANY APPLICATION

VSL SLAB Post-Tensioning System

VSL MULTISTRAND Post-Tensioning System

Implemented for THIN structural elements, as:

Implemented for structural elements of MEDIUM TO LARGE depth, as:

Internal Bonded Tendons

Internal Bonded Tendons

Internal Unbonded Tendons 4)

Stressing & Dead

Stressing & Dead

VSL BONDED AND UNBONDED SLAB POST-TENSIONING SYSTEM

VSL MONOSTRAND UNBONDED SLAB POST-TENSIONING SYSTEM

VSL BONDED SLAB POST-TENSIONING SYSTEM

M      ! 

 !f  (

For     !  

0  O" +)N

 #  (

 !f  (

VSL INTERNAL MULTISTRAND POST- TENSIONING SYSTEM

0  O" +)N

- Strands are installed into the

Rmin = 2.8 Fpkpk 2.5 m

VSL EXTERNAL MULTISTRAND POST- TENSIONING SYSTEM

" ^) ;

For strengthening works, the     

 !f  (

 #  (

VSL ELECTRICALLY ISOLATED TEND ,J_@"`

k*  

"      

VSL GC EIT anchorage:

[+ W ( / 

l+) ( 

INTERNAL MULTISTRAND TENDONS

W ( 

EXTERNAL MULTISTRAND TENDONS

Permanent grout cap

+   

WORKING PROCEDURES _

8   %&  

%&            

%&>"8       !

/       

DESIGNING WITH POST-TENSIONING TENDONS

I. required Tendon Force

II. required Protection Level

%&

%&( !

1956 - @ %&

+

/ 2

M !

!f(

For !

0 O" +)N

# (

!f(

0 O" +)N

"^);

For strengthening works, the

!f(

# (

VSL ELECTRICALLY ISOLATED TEND ,J_@"`

k*

"

[+ W(/

l+)(

W(

+

WORKING PROCEDURES _

8 %&

%&

%&>"8 !

/

k o+bp_

< @ 6N)$ G<7

< 0 ! *<

< 0 ! *<

< @ 6N)$ G<7

& !

+ %& "+"#& duct segmental coupler

$ 2

)

\+\+](

\+l@u(

0

0 E &