S DNG HIU QU & TIT KIM IN

I VI CHIU SNG

MC TIU

Nhn bit nh th no l h thng chiu

sng hiu qu

Xc nh cc nguyn nhn ca mt h thng

chiu sng khng hiu qu

xut, thc hin cc gii php nng cao

hiu qu chiu sng v tit kim

NI DUNG
I. Yu cu chung v chiu sng
II. La chn thit b chiu sng
III. B tr, vn hnh v s dng hiu qu h thng
chiu sng

I.CC YU CU CHUNG V CHIU SNG

Tin nghi th gic

Chiu sng
va

Khng chi
mt

Chiu sng
ng u

Khng b
phn chiu

Trung thc v
mu sc

Khng b
bng che
4

Th no l mt h thng
chiu sng hiu qu?

Gim thiu
nng lng
s dng

m bo
Tin nghi th
gic

Cc thng s nh gi cht lng ca h

thng chiu sng
Quang thng (lm)
Hiu sut pht sng: H
=/P ( lm/w)
chi L (cd/m2)

ri E (lux =
lm/m2)

Nhit mu Tm ( K)
Ch s mu Ra

Tiu chun ri v chi

Khng gian chc
nng

Di ri
lm vic (lux)

Cp chi la

Cc phng chung,
nh my, vi tnh

300 500 750

AB

Phng hp

300 500 1000

AB

Cng vic th, lp

rp my lnh

200 300 500

CD

Vng lu thng,
hnh lang

50 100 150

DE

Theo TCVN 7114: 2002

7

Xc nh nhit mu
o
K
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
50

100

200

300 400 500

Biu kruithof
8

1000

1500 2000 Lux

Xc nh ch s mu Ra (CRI)
Nhm

Ra

1A

Ra 90

Rt tt, nhng ni i hi s th
hin mu quan trng hng u

1B

80 Ra < 90

Tt, s dng nhng ni cn thit

phn nh mu sc chnh xc

60 Ra < 80

Trung bnh, s dng nhng ni th

hin mu va phi

40 Ra < 60

Thp, s dng nhng ni khng

cn yu cu v s din sc

20 Ra < 40

Rt thp, cc mu sc ca vt
c CS hon ton b bin i

2
3
4

Lnh vc p dng

Tiu chun hiu qu nng lng

Mt cng sut chiu
sng -LPD (W/m2)

Khng gian chc nng

Hnh lang

57

Khu vc hi tho

13

Vn phng chung v ring

12

Cc cn h, khng gian
cng cng

9
Theo QCXDVN 09:2005
10

Nguyn nhn h thng chiu sng khng t hiu qu

Chn cc thng s k thut khng t tiu
chun, khng ph hp nhu cu s dng
Chn thit b chiu sng khng ph hp
B tr cc thit b chiu sng khng hp l
nh hng ca cc thit b khc trong khu
vc chiu sng
Bo tr khng hiu qu
Thiu thc tit kim
11

II. LA CHN THIT B CHIU SNG

Cc loi n thng dng

Dy tc

Metal Halide

Halogen

Natri cao p

Hunh quang
(FL)

TNCA

12

Hunh quang
compact (CFL)

LED

Natri h p (LPS)

Cm ng

So snh hiu sut pht sng

13

So snh cht lng chiu sng

14

La chn bng n
Lnh vc s dng
Hiu sut pht sng
Mu sc n, ch s mu
Tui th
Cng sut n, thi gian mi sng
S suy gim nh sng
Kh nng iu chnh cng sut
15

Mt s sai lm thng gp trong vic s

dng n
Ch quan tm yu t chi ph u t n
S phn nh mu sc khng chnh xc
Khng ph hp vi i tng s dng
Chn cng sut qu ln hoc qu nh
S dng vi ballast st t tn hao nhiu
Bt tt nhiu ln

16

S dng n
Loi n ang dng

n c th thay
th

% tit
kim

ng dng

n si t

n HQ
compact

n thy ngn cao p

n metal
halide

n thy ngn cao p

n natri cao
p

40-50% Cng cng, ng

ph, ngoi tri

n hunh quang T10

n HQ- T8,
T5

10-60% Cng nghip, dn

dng, cng cng

n si t nh dng
ch th trn bng in

n LED

n halogen

n HQ
compact, LED
17

75-80% Thng mi, dn

dng, nh hng,
khch sn,
30%

70%

xng sn xut, khu

bun bn, th thao,
siu th

Cc tm panel in,
giao thng

60-65% Trang tr, khch sn,

tim tp ha

La chn cha n
Nguyn tc:
Lnh vc s dng
Vt liu, h s phn quang, hiu sut b n
Hnh dng cha
Hnh dng ng phi quang
Gim chi la

Kinh t

18

La chn cha n khu vc nh xng

19

La chn cha n vn phng, dn dng

20

Cc loi ballast
Ballast in t
(Mi sng nngpreheat start)

u im:
r

Nhc im:
tiu th nhiu nng lng,
gy n, nng
thi gian mi sng lu gim
tui th bng n
21

Cc loi ballast

Ballast in t
u im:

gim 20-40% in nng

tng tui th ca bng n ln 30-50%,
khi ng nhanh,
tng hiu sut pht sng 30-50%

Nhc im:
chi ph cao

22

Cc loi ballast in t (theo PP khi ng)

Mi sng nhanh-rapid start (mi sng nng)
u im: tui th n cao, cho php
bt tt n nhiu ln
Nhc im: thi gian mi sng lu
(> 2 giy) , tiu th nhiu in hn

Mi sng tc th- instant start (mi sng lnh)

u im: thi gian mi sng ngn
(<0.5 giy), tiu th t in hn
Nhc im: gim tui th n,
khng cho php bt tt n nhiu ln
23

Cc loi ballast in t (theo PP hot ng)

Ballast On/Off : loi thng thng nht, khng iu chnh
nh sng.
Multi-level Ballast : c th lm gim nh sng v mc
tiu th cng sut.
Dimming Ballast : cho php nh sng pht ra ca n
c iu chnh lin tc t 1% n 100% nh sng pht ra
y .

24

La chn ballast in t
Chn nh sn xut c uy tn
Cn c vo nhu cu s dng:
Ballast xoay chiu
Ballast mt chiu

Xem xt cc thng s k thut

H s cng sut cos (0.9 0.99)

Tn hao trong ballast (< 10% cng sut n)
Tui th (> 50.000 gi)
mo hi dng ngun (< 20%)
H s nh dng n ( Imax/ Irms <1.7)

Dimming ballast
25

Ballast Rng ng
Chn lu st t MBS A40/36 FL
M sn phm
MBS A40/36
FL

Dng

Tn hao
cng sut

T b Cb nng
cos F t 0,89

0,43 A

9W

3,8 mF

Chn lu st t tn hao thp MBH A40/36 FL

M sn phm
MBH A40/36 FL

Dng

Tn hao
cng sut

T b Cb nng cos
F t 0,89

0,43 A

6W

3,9 mF

Chn lu in t EBD A40/36 FL

M sn phm

Dng
cng tc

Tn hao
cng sut

H s cos

EBD A40/36 FL

0,17 A

3,5W

> 0,98

Xc nh s b n
Phng php h s s dng
1. Xc nh quang thng
tng ca cc n:

2. Tnh s b n:

Trong :
Etc : ri tiu chun trn b mt lm vic (lx)
U

: h s s dng quang thng

: din tch b mt lm vic

: h s b
27

Xc nh s b n
Phng php mt cng sut
1. Xc nh cng sut tng: 2. S b n:
Ptng = P0*S

NB = Ptng /PB

Trong :
Po

: mt cng sut (W/m2)

: din tch b mt lm vic

PB

: cng sut b n (n+ballast)

28

III. B TR, VN HNH V S DNG H

THNG CHIU SNG
B tr h thng chiu sng

B tr n m bo tin nghi th gic

B tr n v cng tc gip tit kim in
S dng h thng iu khin t ng
Tn dng nh sng t nhin

29

B tr n m bo tin nghi th gic

Phn b ri E ng/ theo nhu cu (tp
trung hay ng u)
Trnh chi la
Trnh phn chiu
Trnh bng che

30

Cch hn ch chi la

Gc bo v

Knh tn x polycarbonate
31

Trnh phn chiu

Gii php:
- Phn b n hoc bn lm
vic ng cch
- Chn n c chi thp
32

Trnh bng che

Chiu sng trc tip

Chiu sng trc tip

v tn x
33

Chiu sng tn x

B tr n v cng tc iu khin

34

B tr n v cng tc iu khin

35

S dng h iu khin
chiu sng t ng

R le thi gian

Cm bin
chim c

Cm bin
quang

36

Cm bin a chc
nng 360

Tng hiu qu s dng

nh sng phn x
Tng h s phn x cc b mt
S dng cc b n c cha v l chn hiu sut
phn quang cao.
Lp h gng phn x
Lau sch b mt phn x v n
Lp cc n cao hp l

37

Tn dng chiu sng t nhin

Ca s
Ging tri
Gch ly sng
S dng knh chn sng ch cho nh sng t
nhin i qua

38

Tn dng chiu sng t nhin

39

Bo tr h thng chiu sng

nh k lau chi n, cha, b mt phn x..
Thay th cc n h v sp h
Thay knh bo v khi b vng
Thay th cc nhm n khi lng nh sng gim
hn 20-30%

n v cha b ng bi gim 50%

lng nh sng pht ra
40

Nng cao thc ca ngi s dng

Tt cc thit b in v n chiu sng khi
khng cn thit
Hn ch ti mc ti a vic s dng n c
cng sut ln qung co.
Khng nn bt tt, n thng xuyn
m bo n nh in p cp cho n
Gim cng sut ngun cp

41

Kt lun
mt h thng chiu sng lm vic tit
kim in cao:
Gim cng sut tiu th
Gim thi gian n lm vic
S dng nh sng t nhin
Thc hin bo tr thng xuyn

42

Xin chn thnh cm n!