CHNG 6

MY IN MT CHIU

NI DUNG

GII THIU CHUNG

CU TO
CC THNG S NH MC
NGUYN L LM VIC
NG C IN DC

GII THIU CHUNG

ng c in mt chiu c c tnh iu chnh tc
rt tt, v vy c dng trong cc ngnh cng
nghip c yu cu cao v iu chnh tc nh
cn thp, hm m, giao thng vn chuyn,
My pht in mt chiu dng lm ngun in
cho cc ng c in mt chiu, ngun mt chiu
kch t cho my pht in ng b. Ngoi ra cn
ng dng trong lnh vc luyn kim, m in,
dng ngun mt chiu in p thp.

GII THIU CHUNG

My in mt chiu c nhc im hn my in
xoay chiu l gi thnh cao hn, s dng kim loi
mu nhiu hn, ch to phc tp,
Cng sut ln nht ca my in mt chiu hin
nay vo khong vi chc MW, in p khong vi
kV.
Trong my vi tnh c my in DC khng?

CU TO
STATOR: phn tnh
ROTOR: phn quay

CU TO
STATOR: phn tnh
Cc t chnh: Cc t
chnh l b phn sinh ra t
trng gm c li thp cc
t v dy qun kch t
lng ngoi li thp kch t.
Cc t ph: Cc t ph
c t gia cc cc t
chnh v dng ci thin
i chiu.

CU TO
STATOR: phn tnh
Gng t: Gng t dng
lm mch t ni lin cc
cc t, ng thi lm v
my.

CU TO
STATOR: phn tnh
Cc b phn khc:
Np my: Bo v my
khng b nhng vt bn
ngoi ri vo lm h hng
dy qun hay an ton cho
ngi khi chm phi
in.
C cu chi than: a dng in t phn quay
ra ngoi v c t cht ln c gp.

CU TO
ROTOR: phn quay
Li thp phn ng dn
t. Lm bng cc l thp
k thut in dy 0,51
mm ghp li gim tn
hao do dng in xoy.
Trn l thp c dp dng
rnh t dy qun vo.

CU TO
ROTOR: phn quay
Dy qun phn ng l
phn sinh ra sc in ng
v c dng in chy qua.
Dy qun phn ng
thng lm bng ng tit
din hnh trn hoc ch
nht c bc cch in.

CU TO
ROTOR: phn quay
C gp dng i chiu
dng in xoay chiu
thnh dng in mt
chiu.
Cc b phn khc: Cnh
qut gn trn trc my
dng lm ngui my .

CC THNG S NH MC
Cng sut nh mc: Pm [kW,HP];
1HP =746W (Php), 1 HP =736W (Anh)
in p nh mc: Um [V]
Dng in nh mc: Im [A]
Tc nh mc: nm [vng/pht]
Kiu my, phng php kch t, Iktm[A], Uktm[V],
khi lng m[kg], iu kin lm vic.

CC THNG S NH MC

NGUYN L LM VIC
Ch my pht in
Phng trnh in p l:
U = E - RI
R: in tr phn ng
E: Sc in ng phn ng
U: in p u cc my

NGUYN L LM VIC
Ch ng c in
Phng trnh in p l:
U = E + R I
R: in tr phn ng
E: Sc in ng phn ng
U: in p u cc my

NGUYN L LM VIC
Moment in t
I u
2 p p.N
M . .l.N .

. .I u
.l 2a
2 2 a
KM

p.N l h s ph thuc cu to dy qun

2a

my pht in Mn nn mmen in t M l
mmen hm. ng c in Mn nn mmen
in t l mmen quay.

NGUYN L LM VIC
Cng sut in t
p.N
2 n p.N
Pdt M .
. .I u .

.n. .I u
2 a
60 60a

Pdt Eu .I u [W ]

NGUYN L LM VIC
Phng php kch t
Kch t c lp
Dng nam chm vnh cu: Cng sut nh.
Dng ngun in kch t ring: c quy, ngun in
DC do chnh lu, my pht in 1 chiu.
It

EU

Rdc Rt

NGUYN L LM VIC
Phng php kch t
Phng php t kch: Kch t song song
L loi my t kch thch,cun dy kch t c ni
tip vi 1 bin tr v mc vo 2 cc in p bn
ngoi. My pht: I=I Ikt
ng c:

I=I + Ikt
U
I kt
Rkt Rdc

NGUYN L LM VIC
Phng php kch t
Phng php t kch: Kch t ni tip
L loi my t kch thch, cun dy kch t mc ni
tip vi mch phn ng. Do vy n c in tr nh,
tit din dy ln.
Ikt =I

NGUYN L LM VIC
Phng php kch t
Phng php t kch: Kch t hn hp
Dng 2 cun kch t, 1 cun mc song song, 1 cun
mc ni tip vi mch phn ng.

 NG C IN DC
Phn loi
Da vo phng php kch t:
ng c in kch t c lp: I=I
ng c in kch t song song: I=I+It
ng c in kch t ni tip: I=I=It
ng c in kch t hn hp I=I+It

 NG C IN DC
M my ng c in mt chiu
Cc yu cu khi m my:
Mmen m my c gi tr ln nht hon thnh
qu trnh m my.
Dng in m my c hn ch n mc nh nht
dy qun khi b chy hoc nh hng xu n
i chiu.

 NG C IN DC
M my ng c in mt chiu
Cc phng php m my

 NG C IN DC
M my ng c in mt chiu
Cc phng php m my

 NG C IN DC
M my ng c in mt chiu
Cc phng php m my

 NG C IN DC
M my ng c in mt chiu
Cc phng php m my

U R I
E
n

K e.
K e.

RI
U
n

K e. K e.

R .M
U
n

M K M ..I
K e. K M .K e. 2

dM dMC

dn dn

BT
Cu 1: Mt my pht mt chiu kch t song song,
in tr dy qun phn ng bng 0,25 , in tr
mch kch t bng 44, in tr ti bng 4. in
p t ln ti 220V. Tnh dng in phn ng v sc
in ng ca my.
S: I = 60A; E = 235 V

BT
Cu 2: Mt my pht in mt chiu kch t hn hp
c dng in mch ngoi I = 100A, in p t ln
ti 110V, in tr phn ng R = 0,07, in tr dy
qun kch t ni tip Rktnt = 0,07; in tr dy qun
kch t song song Rkt// = 24.
Xc nh a) E, I.; b) tn hao trong dy qun phn
ng v cc dy qun kch t; c) cng sut my pht
ra v hiu sut.
S: a. E = 120,33 V; I = 104,7 A; b. P = 767,3
W; Pkt// = 530 W;Pktnt = 300W; c. P1 = 12597,3 W;
= 0,87.

BT
Cu 3: Mt my pht in mt chiu kch t song
song Pm = 100 kW; Um = 230V, R = 0,05 ; Rkt =
57,5 . Tnh E khi Um trong cc trng hp:
a) H s ti kt =1
b) H s ti kt = 0,5
S: a. E = 252 V; b. E = 241 V.