198 foil oats on op of water, why can you just pump the bilge well slowly seeing as how the suetion isin the water198 foil oats on op of water, why can you just pump the bilge well slowly seeing as how the suetion sin the water Copied, to olipbeal178 Insome instances, cleaning agents are used wo clean bilges. What type of cleaning agents ae ‘used und what are their advantages and disadvantages. 179 How often should the emergeney generator andthe emergency clerical system be tested 180 When operating in UMS mode, some Classification Sacities have regulations foe the type of alarms tobe ted. These types are collected in 2 groups. What ae these groups 181 Whatis the purpose of your role as a watch-Leeper. 182 What could be the problem ifthe temperature ofa evlinder aradually increases over afew hours, 183. What detergents do you use on board your ship fr leaning the bilge. How do they work. How do they affect the operation ofthe OWS. 184 Theengine is racing and slowing. A white haze canbe sce for about 10 miles behind the ‘vessel, What isthe problem and what would you do, 185 The water in the boiler is higher than the guage olass. What are the problems and what actions would you tke, 186 When carrying out pre-saing checks, what special attention should be paid to the rudder bearing, 187 What isthe function of an engine governor. Explain its operation 188 Imaslow speed engine, any dir, ct. euling fom blow-plast x collected inthe scavenge space aa therefore doesnot ei the crankease. What happens fo blowplast in a tank piston engine and what steps ae taken to prevent damage tothe engine from oecurring 189 What isthe purpose of a sootblower 190 What saftydevies ae ft to ae compresos 191 Whats the diterene between a slow acting anda fast ating detergent 192 How does oaleser work 193 How do you tell the diference between coaescer anda fier by ooking at 194 What is meant by ‘steady flow’ and edly flow 195 Where do the deans fom the washbasin inthe engin room ea to 196 What is meant by critical sped 197 Explain how a turbo charger surges186 How do you oow fan sr vale is eaking exhaust 2s tough har stat in and ere dang. 157 Beto sft and aradous nes with ear toa tanker. 158 Where do you we ed steam 159 Whats ODME. 160 What recations would you ake when echaaing a dry powder fe extinguisher 16 How isthe iin the savenge manifold revered fom foving back tough oes epson son he downvard sake 162 Deere how you would with bire farclening 163 What the pup othe vores plate 164 With card 0 igs, what isthe BS re 16S fwten opening valve water hammer cis, what shouldbe done. 165 Whats the purpose of taking erankoase deletions. 167. Whats the purpose ofa stufing box, 168 Whatis the funetion oa bedplate, 169 What would happen ifthe exhaust valve of one unite were blocked. 170 Do you have plastic pipes on sewage plants. What isthe problem if there is no uid lowing though them and what would you do. 171 How do you pat piston on slow speed engine back inthe engine, with ears lining up 172 What could be he easn forthe piston sticking in the Liner during replacement. 173 Whats the TN ating as aptied01.0 Stat suitable TBN racing for LO suitable for Spee esl egies 174 Deseibe hos woud you change piston rings What would you be looking for. 175 What ations would you ake if ana conspressr ran ht. 176 How do you test smoke ams. 17 How do you contol the steam flow through the heating coil i.e. by inlet or outlet valves. Give reasons forthe same Cre mma aace132 133 134 13s 16 17 8 39 M0 ut 12 us 4 us M6 “w us us 10 1st 132 153 14 Iss How do you reduce the salinity of an evaporator. ‘What are intrinsically safe Sings Deseribe how to operate a bulk CO? system. ‘What could be the cause ofthe exhaust temperature of one eylinder reading higher than the ‘When would you expect o call the Chie Engineer ifyou ae the only engineer on watch ‘Where are the BA sets situsted, deserbe the safety line low does an air eector work and what i its purpose. How would you deal with a fire in the boiler uptake. ‘What are the last drains you would elose when Mashing a water-tube bole. ‘What would be the operating pressure and temperature of the fuel ster Deserbe an insulation test on anew phase AC mor Deseribe a jer: ype fuel pump, how does it work. ‘What problems can oceur when running a FO purifier with different types of bunkers. ‘What isthe pupose of an intercooler, what are the problems of undercooking ai ‘What safety devices ae ited to lifebost lowering gear Describe how to lower a lifeboat ‘What is a ticing pennant, bowsing tackle Deseribe the bridge and local operation of a powered watertight door, Draw the fre-main and all main isolating valves, Explain what action you would take before going UMS. How does the patrol alann work. How is the purifier motor connected tothe pump, ‘What do you Took for in fel tanks. How and why do you sot blow. ‘Why do you drain air bottles and what are the dangers if they are pt drained regularly.108 109 110 uM 12 13 14 us 1s 17 us 19 120 m1 fosy 123 1 Ls 128 1 1 129 10 bt ‘What action would you tke ifa purifier lost its seal How do you know if purifier is upto speed ‘a ube filed on an exhaust gas boiler, would you (a) stop the engine (b) reduce the engine speed (c) continue a fl speed Deseribe how would you test the operation ofthe emergeney bilge inection valve Explain the diffrence between a purifier anda ela ‘What woul be the problem thee iol cary over om the purifier Av full away, what plant changes are made ‘What is the diffrence between phenoptalein alkalinity and toa alkalinity ‘Deseribe he symptoms of undercharge in a etigeration system Desecbe how would reshuge fridge system, Deseribe a edge eve State the sat devies Fite ta fridge compressor Explain dhe different types of pumps. Explain the drive nkage ofa puri ‘What ype of bilge pump would ef on toa and hit woul yo dh you cold nt at Bese how the main engine abe oi hese Describe the dfrence between postive anda negaive cam withrepet io stating wand fp. ‘Where atthe auiiny owes, where do they take suction fom, Desi the consrction of scavenge sce. Why do you have 2 different air pressures in the scavenge space. What et sare aed ta main engine 1a main case slam is tated, will be engine stp or low down How des the engine sup afl recivng a alam How do you if a fel pump,ot 93 9s 100 11 12 103 104 tos 106 107 [Ifthe SW cooling temperature were t00 low, what efeet would ithave on the main engine. How would you tart a diesel generar on manual. What would you expect ifthe engine filed start om air/fuel ‘What would you doin the event of a scavenge Fite. How often do you inspect the scavenge drains. What do you expect tose from the drains, ‘What scavenge air temperature would you expect. How often do you blow gauge glasses on a package boiler. How oflen do you blow down level transmiters ‘Passing the fridge unit, you se bubbles in the sight glass. What do you suspect How would you remove air fom a fridge sytem. ‘You are checking the LO on a system, it hus a milky quality about it. a) would you use it. (6) what s wrong with ‘Why do we tke power-crds on a main engin, how do you work out the power per evlinger. ‘Why do you nee to eool tear fom aturbo-lower before passing it tothe scavenge space. steering motor were overloaded, would it rp out on overoad ‘Why are there three water supplies to a puis ‘What safety deviees would prevent an explosion in a ar staring ine Explain how a fusible pla works, there excessive water discharging from the puri, wht i the problem How do sf cleaning ies work ‘Why are purifiers contained in separate compartment How docs a water transducer valve werk ‘Whats the purpose ofhackepressute ma purte. Explain what safety measures rein an let stare box Desene the safety features on a main switebboard Give two reasons why an at compresor may tun hot Deseribe how would you testa smoke alarm,B En % How do you est main engine trips and ow oe ae these tests eared out Deseribe the proces of transferring heavy fuel i from a double boom tank oa setlng tank ‘What she purpose of fel i seling tanks. ‘Why are weighted cocks fited to sounding pipes ‘Where and why ae quick closing valves Fite in fel system and how can the Dil 19 operate Why ae OWS's nocessary in. an engin 0m, ‘Which pumps on hoard canbe use to pump out engine room biges Give posible reasons why an engin room bilge pump may not be abe fo empty the bles. ‘What immediate action must be taken ifan engine room fire is serious enough fo have to be cevacusted by all personnel ‘Where wuld you expect to find the emergency fie pump and what sa very important valve take ues led before ithe pump has be sed Breet poor i eso ora Oca ha he seria peri ‘What ese are found in an empy ballast tank ‘Wht isthe danger when using ame tom atestr to detect ekage of fieon gs. ‘What type of clutch is used onan eecre winds ‘What means ae tken to ens ha the Lifeboat engine wil stain any climatic conditions eureme col ‘What means ae provided to prevent overspeding of fboat whit itis being lowered Deserbe how would you check a BA set ‘ving reassembled pump, you saw water leaking from a packed shaft land, Would you nip {upto stop the leak ‘What temperature would you expect on a ME exhaust and what deviation would be acceptable ‘What temperature would you expect forthe ME LO in normal service ‘What temperature would you expect forthe ME jacket cooling wate, what may happen ithe temperature is 100 low. Coy mama nace4 2 a 44 4s a 4 “9 0 si 2 3 st 86 7 8 2 oo ol 0 6 ds tpn i agin oct ong unt et ccunovtiseremrner n pna o ‘toa syrah soe nen ies tte nb a toe et ro ya apne orien. teva npn fe {the plan were unmanned, what would be provided o raise the alarm if the water level in the boiler is too low or too high nd how often ar these tested Wat es oar in tira, at ehh now ae ty ce \We coir itp ow do ou age oven HO 9 DO? Why do ou Behe i (has cov nd hae ou tape Which toon enol woul you ex ofl fin abl aoa stoke engi fed arms engi ib Sa scent, pee om eign fon er he fie! and steam are stil lowing Why are intercooler ited onto air compressors, Why is boiler furnace ait heated Describe turbocharger surging. Cranmer nacea 2 4 ” 2» 3 2 3 3 ” » Deserie the procedure required to connect in parallel one diesel or seam driven alternator to saosher similar driven alternator already onthe switchboard. ‘What is the pupone of having the sychroupe ad hy mt te allowed to na Sua nw on nr stcrtr str nd pls poe nthe vet stn, Mow can "lc ot bese oes the operation of the emergency grrr How ofen should an lsc motor be cleaned ow would you overhaul an elec motor that as been Noo with se wae Esplin how tocheck the imltion resistance ofthe molar wig ne (Outline the dangers personnel who may have to enter a battery room and check condition of the batteries on charge. ‘What isthe temperature inside low pressure evaporator and why i the water proluce suitable foe denking ‘What are the reasons for using the main engine turing gear. ‘Why is tappet clearance necessary and what effect would insullicient or excessive clearance Ihave on engine operation Deseribe how to prepare the main engine fom cold to ready to tart to manoeuvring including ‘Why should the eylinder indicator cocks be left open until the engine has frst been tumed over on starting ait. DDeserie the routine inspection you would carryout before taking over the watch on a manned ‘engine room arangemen. Give the various operating pressures and temperatres of an engine you are familia With ‘What factors mst be present fran explosion to occu inthe diesel engine crankcase. ‘What device must be wsed to detet and war of dangerous conditions within the crankease ‘What immediate action should be taken inthe event of a waming being given ‘What factors mst e present fora scavenge ae manifold ite art How would youbecome avare that a scavenge fie had started How would youdea! wit he seavenge fire.EOOW ORALS MODEL QUESTIONS ORAL QUESTIONNAIRE 10 n 2 B Explain what do you know about the M notices [Explain what do you know about the code of safe working practice. ‘What portable fre extinguishers would you expect o find in un engine room und what eolour code i used, ‘What type of fire extinguisher would be used fora fire in(a) galley (b) accommodation (e) control ‘00m oF tao room (d) electieal switehboad (e) pump room ‘What are the main causes of serious engine room fires. ‘What immediate aetions must be taken ia fire becomes serious enough to have to evacuate all personnel fom the engine room and what precautions must be taken before re-ntering ‘What pumps onboard ship can be used to supply water tothe fre main, Is there an emergency fre pump? Ifthe answer is yes, where is it fied and how is it sted Define what would you consider tobe an enclosed space where the internal atmosphere may be ‘frequently hazardous to persoanel who may enter. DDeserie the procedure which should be adopted: (a) before anyone is allowed wo enter the cenelosed space (b) while anyone is working inside the enclosed space ‘What type of pumps are suitable for use as bilge pumps. Give reasons why a bilge pump may not beable to remove water from bilge. State typical suetion and discharge pressures, Explain what isthe emergency diet ie sstion, why i it necessary snow ist rows ‘What the pupos ofthe ily water separator How dest work Explain in deta the pret for ttn testing wear bee leavin poet. ‘Whats the dty ofthe eine room crane Det chests, which sould be are ot here sing the crane an the posible azar if rie Stoning sony Give the cores procedure for stating un air compressor. ‘What isthe pupose of iting a busting disc into the ar compressor casing.