Wireless Power

Transfer(WPT)
PRESENTED BY : ABD EL RAHMAN ALAA SARHAN
PRESENTED TO : DR. MOSTAFA SAAD

WPT system:

Typical WPT system configuration:

Power transfer and efficiency:

General two-coil WPT system:

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Neglecting the coil resistance and magnetic losses,we can calculate

the simplified form of exchanged complex power from L1 to L2 :

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Efficiency:

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Limitations on WPT:

Main factors in effecting power transfer efficiency:

a)Coupling distance.
b)Orientation of the antennas
They affect the load impedance and optimum source drastically.

Impedance matching is very important to ensure maximum power

transfer.

Impedance matching:

Differentiating with respect to Xl :

Coupling distance:

We assume WPT system as a 3-port network to solve :

a)Z-parameters.
b)optimum load impedance.
c)Maximum power transfer efficiency.
The shown figure illustrates the distance factor in
power transfer efficiency.

Power Amplifiers:

Power amplifiers are used to produce high frequency input to the

transmitter to obtain highly efficient WPT system.

Power amplifiers classes are classified according to linearity and

efficiency : Class A,B,AB vs Class E vs Class D.

Efficient method for varyingdistance power transfer:

Optimum load resistance for maximum power transfer is represented

as:

Methods for optimizing power transfer:

a)Simultaneous conjugate matching.

b)Frequency tracking method.
c)Control of load resistance.

Frequency tracking method vs.

Control of load resistance:

Charging multiple receivers:

The Power Transfer Efficiency (PTE):