Hasil Pengamatan

No.

Jumlah Fenol

Aquades
(mL0

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

5
5
5
5
5

4
5
7
10
14

Penambaha
n Aquades
(mL)
1
2
3
4

T1 ( oC )

T2 ( oC )

T3 ( oC )

61
63
65
68
71

50
51

55,5
58
60
63,5
63

Perhitungan :
a). Menghitung massa air
Massa air

air

X Vair

= 1 gr/mL X 4 mL
= 4 gram

massa air
Mr air

4 gram
=
0,22 mol
18 gr /mL

b). Mol air

c). Berat zat (fenol)

= Berat campuran X % berat

= 5 gram X 0,995
=4,975 gram

massa fenol
Mr fenol =

d). mol Fenol

e). Fraksi mol air =

mol air
mol air+ mol fenol

4,925 gr
94 gr /mol = 0,053 mol

0,02 mol
0,02mol +0,053 = 0,805 mol

f). % Mol air = Xair X 100 % = 0,805 mol X 100 % = 80,5 %

g). Fraksi mol Fenol =

h). % Mol Fenol

mol fenol
mol fenol+ mol air

0,0503 mol
0,0503mol +0,02 mol = 0,195 mol

= Xfenol X 100 % = 0,195 mol X 100 % = 19,5 %

>>>Penambahan 1 mL aquades
a). Massa air

air

X Vair

= 1 gr/mL X 5 mL
= 5 gram
massa air
Mr air

b). Mol air

c). Fraksi mol air =

mol air
mol air+ mol fenol

5 gram
=
0,27 mol
10 gr /mL

0,27 mol
0,27 mol+0,053 = 0,835 mol

d). % Mol air = Xair X 100 % = 0,835 mol X 100 % = 83,5 %

e). Fraksi mol Fenol =

f). % Mol Fenol

mol fenol
mol fenol+ mol air

0,053 mol
0,053mol +0,27 mol = 0,165 mol

= Xfenol X 100 % = 0,165 mol X 100 % = 16,5 %

>>>Penambahan 2 mL aquades
a). Massa air

air

X Vair

= 1 gr/mL X 7 mL
= 7 gram

massa air
Mr air

b). Mol air

c). Fraksi mol air =

mol air
mol air+ mol fenol

d). % Massa air

= Xair X 100 % = 0,877 mol X 100 % = 87,7 %

e). Fraksi mol Fenol =

f). % Mol Fenol

7 gram
=
0,38 mol
10 gr /mL

mol fenol
mol fenol+ mol air

0,053 mol
0,053mol +0,38 mol = 0,123 mol

= Xfenol X 100 % = 0,123 mol X 100 % = 12,3 %

>>>Penambahan 3 mL aquades
a). Massa air

0,38 mol
0,38 mol+0,053 = 0,877 mol

air

X Vair

= 1 gr/mL X 10 mL
= 10 gram

massa air
Mr air

c). Fraksi mol air =

mol air
mol air+ mol fenol

d). % Massa air

= Xair X 100 % = 0,914 mol X 100 % = 91,4 %

e). Fraksi mol Fenol =

f). % Mol Fenol

10 gram
=
0,56 mol
18 gr /mL

b). Mol air

mol fenol
mol fenol+ mol air

0,56 mol
0,56 mol+0,053 = 0,914 mol

0,053 mol
0,053mol +0,50 mol = 0,086 mol

= Xfenol X 100 % = 0,086 mol X 100 % = 8,6 %

>>>Penambahan 4 mL aquades
a). Massa air

air

X Vair

= 1 gr/mL X 14 mL
= 14 gram

massa air
Mr air

b). Mol air

c). Fraksi mol air =

mol air
mol air+ mol fenol

14 gram
=
0,78 mol
18 gr /mL

0,78 mol
0,78 mol+0,053 = 0,936 mol

d). % Massa air

= Xair X 100 % = 0,936 mol X 100 % = 93,6 %

e). Fraksi mol Fenol =

f). % Mol Fenol

mol fenol
mol fenol+ mol air

0,053 mol
0,053mol +0,78 mol = 0,064 mol

= Xfenol X 100 % = 0,064 mol X 100 % = 6,4 %