1.

Cho P (x), Q(x) l cc v t, c nh ngha trn tp Z cc s nguyn nh sau:

P (x): x 5
Q(x): x + 3 l s nguyn l
Chn tr ca cp (Q(1), P (3)) l
(A) (Sai, Sai)
(D) (ng, ng)

(B) (Sai, ng)

(E) Sai

(C) (ng, Sai)

2. Cng gi thit nh cu 1, chn tr ca cp (P (7) Q(7), P (3) Q(4)) l

(A) (Sai, Sai)
(D) (ng, ng)

(B) (Sai, ng)

(E) Sai

(C) (ng, Sai)

3. Xem hai php ko theo a, b, c nh ngha nh sau:

a = (r s) r;

b = r (r s),

trong r, s l hai mnh cho trc ty . Chn tr ca cp mnh (a, b) l:

(A) (Sai, Sai)
(D) (ng, ng)

(B) (Sai, ng)

(E) Sai

(C) (ng, Sai)

4. Qu trnh suy din sau l da trn dng mnh logic no: Nu nc ngp khng i
c th ti phi ngh hc. Sng nay tri ma rt ln, v cc ng xung quanh i
hc Bch khoa u ngp nc. V th sng nay ti phi ngh hc.
(A) (p (p q)) q
(B) p (p q)
(C) (p (p q)) q
(D) p (p q)
(E) p q
5. Cho trc cc mnh sau:
p: Hm nay l th hai.
q: Tri ang ma.
r: Tri nng.
Cu ting Vit no sau y c m t bi mnh (p q) r:
(A) Tri nng th tng ng vi khng phi hm nay l th hai v tri ang ma.
(B) Hm nay khng phi th hai hay tri ang khng ma th tng ng vi tri nng.
(C) Cu (A) v (B) u ng.
(D) Khng phi hm nay l th hai v tri ang ma th tng ng vi tri nng.
(E) Hm nay khng phi l th hai v tri khng ma th tng ng vi tri nng.

Cc cu 6-8 dng chung gi thit sau y.

Cho hai hm f : R R, g : R R nh bi f (x) = x2 25 v g(x) = 4x + 3.

6. Tp gi tr f (R) l
(A) R
(D) R = (, 0)

(B) R+ = (0, +)
(E) [25, +)

(C) Z

(B) ton nh
(E) quan h th t

(C) song nh

7. Hm f l
(A) n nh
(D) nh x bnh thng

8. Hm hp f o g c xc nh bi cng thc
(A) x4
(D) 16x2 + 24x + 9

(B) 16x2 + 12x + 8

(E) 16x2 + 24x 16

(C) 4x2 + 3
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Cc cu 9-10 dng chung gi thit sau y.
Cho mt quan h tng ng Q trn mt tp A 6= .

9. Q l
(A) quan h th t b phn
(C) p n khc
(E) quan h phn x, bc cu v i xng

(B) quan h i xng v phn x

(D) quan h bc cu v i xng

10. Nu (x, y) Q th
(A) [x] [y] =
(B) [x] [y] = A
(D) [x] [y] = A
(E) [x] [y] = A

Cc cu 11-12 dng chung gi thit sau y.

(C) [x] = [y]

Cho mt quan h hai ngi J trn tp s thc R, c xc nh bi:

(x, y) J

(hay l x J y) x y is an integer.

11. J l
(A) quan h tng ng
(D) quan h hai ngi bc cu

(B) quan h th t b phn

(E) quan h hai ngi phn x

12. Lp tng ng [0.5] l

(A) Q
(B) Z
(D) C (tp cc s phc)
(E) 0.5Z = {0.5k : k Z}

Cc cu 13-14 dng chung gi thit sau y.

(C) p n khc

(C) R

Cho mt quan h hai ngi M trn tp A = N8 = {1, 2, 3, . . . , 7, 8}, xc nh bi:

(a, b) M

(hay l a M b) a | b b = k a vi s k N.

13. Theo quan h M , cc s 3 v 6 trong tp A c tnh cht

(A) 3 = 6
(D) 3 > 6

(B) so snh c
(E) p n khc

14. M l
(A) quan h tng ng
(C) quan h th t ton phn
(E) quan h hai ngi phn x

(C) 3 < 6

(B) quan h th t b phn

(D) quan h hai ngi bc cu

15. Ma trn sau biu din quan h R:

a
b
c
d

a
0
0
0
0

b
1
0
1
0

c
0
1
0
0

d
0
0
0
0

Bao ng bc cu ca quan h R l quan h no sau y:

(A) {(a, b), (b, c), (c, b)}
(B) {(a, b), (b, c), (c, b), (c, c), (b, b), (a, a), (d, d)}
(C) {(a, b), (b, c), (c, b), (a, c)}
(D) {(a, b), (b, c), (c, b), (a, c), (c, c), (b, b)}
(E) Khng c cu no trn ng.
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Cc cu 16-20 dng chung gi thit sau y.
Cho mt tp A c 9 phn t, chng hn A = N9 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}.

16. S lng tp con B ca A, sao cho B c ng 1 phn t, l

(A) 5
(B) 9
(C) 14
(D) 3

(E) 45

17. S lng tp con B c ng 5 phn t ca tp A l

(A) 126
(B) 63
(C) 14
(D) 30

(E) 45

18. Mt phn hoch ca tp A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} l

(A) {{3, 5, 7, 9}, {2, 4, 6, 8}}
(D) {{3, 5, 7}, {2}}

(B) {A, {1}, {2}}

(E) p n khc

(C) {{1, 3, 5, 7, 9}, {2, 4, 6, 8}}

19. Tp A = N9 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} c cng lng s vi tp

(A) N8
(B) N
(C) N10
(D) {k, h, m, n, u, v, x, y, z}
(E) A A
20. Mt v t hai bin cho bi P (x, y) = x + y = 7, c xc nh trn tp A = N9 . Xt
quan h hai ngi K = { (x, y) A2 : P (x, y)}. Khi
(A) K = {7, 2, 5, 3, 4}
(B) K = {(0, 7), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3)}
(C) K = {(2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2)}
(D) K = {(2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1)}
(E) K = {(2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1), (1, 6)}
21. Cho tp hp v tr U hu hn v hai tp A, B U . Th t no sau y c kch thc
tng dn:
(A) |A B|, |B|, ||, |A B|, |U |
(B) |A B|, |A| + |B|, ||, |A B|, |U |
(C) |A B|, ||, |A|, |A| + |B|, |A B|, |U |
(D) , |A B|, |A B|, |A| + |B|, |U |
(E) ||, |A|, |A| + |B|, |A B|, |U |
22. nh ngha php hiu i xng ca 2 tp hp X, Y nh sau:
X Y = {x : x X Y x 6 X Y }
Cho cc tp hp A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 2, 4}, C = {1, 5}. Hy cho bit A (B C) l
tp hp no sau y:
(A) {4, 5}
(B) {1, 2, 3}
(C) {2, 3, 4}
(D) {1, 5}
(E) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
23. Gi tr ca tng s S = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 l
(A) 200
(B) 120
(C) 110
(D) 100
(E) 90
24. Mt thanh s c la hnh ch nht H c chiu di m, chiu rng n, u l s t nhin.
Bn mun ct hnh H thnh nhng hnh vung nh c kch thc x, bit x N. iu
kin chng ta ct c H thnh cng l
(A) x < min(m, n)
(D) x | m v x | n

(B) x = min(m, n)
(E) x | m hay x | n

(C) x2 = m.n

25. Xt tp E = {x N : x2 + 10 = 266}. E l
(A) tp rng
(D) tp hu hn

(B) tp c ng hai phn t

(E) tp v hn khng m c

(C) tp v hn m c

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26. Gi T l tp hp gm tui ca cc sinh vin ngnh Vn chng trng Khoa hc Nhn

vn. Bit ngi tr nht l 17 tui, ngi ln nht l 26 tui, v vi mi tui c t nht
mt sinh vin thuc tui y. Khi m t ton hc ca T l:
(A) T = {18, 17, 19, 20, 22, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26} (B) T = {18, 17, 19, 20, 21}
(C) T = [17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26]
(D) T = N
(E) T = [18, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 26]
27. Cho hm f : A B bt k. Tp nh
f (A) = {f (a) : a A}.
Khi
(A) f (A) A
(D) f (A) = B

(B) f (A) B
(E) |f (A)| = |A|

(C) |f (A)| = B

28. Cho hm f : A B bt k. Tp to nh ca phn t b B l

f 1 (b) = {a A : f (a) = b}.
f l mt ton nh nu nh:
(A) f 1 (b) = B
(D) f 1 (b) =

(B) f 1 (b) = A
(E) f 1 (b) 6= vi mi b B

(C) f 1 (b) 6=

29. Mt sinh vin khoa Sinh hc to ra 12 ngn t cha 39 mu thc vt m anh ta thu
lm c trong k i thc tp ti rng quc gia Nam Ct Tin. Theo bn, c mt
ngn t ca sinh vin y cha t nht:
(A) 1 mu thc vt
(D) 4 mu thc vt

(B) 2 mu thc vt
(E) 5 mu thc vt

(C) 3 mu thc vt

30. Mt dy s c cho trc tip bi cng thc

xn = (2n 1)2 ,

n 1 l s t nhin.

Dy {xn } ny cng c th c nh ngha mt cch quy bi

(A) x1 = 0 v xk+1 = xk + 8k vi k 1 l s t nhin
(B) x1 = 1 v xk+1 = xk + 8k vi k 1 l s t nhin
(C) xk+1 = xk + 8k vi k 1 l s t nhin
(D) x1 = 1 v xk+1 = xk + 6k vi k 1 l s t nhin
(E) x1 = 1 v xk+1 = xk + 4k vi k 1 l s t nhin

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