Environmental pollution is one of the biggest problems the world faces today.

It is an issue that
troubles us economically, physically and everyday of our lives (Westbrook, 2014, p. 91). This
shows that environmental pollution is becoming an increasingly worse problem that needs to be
taken care of as soon as possible, not only for the good of the environment but also for the people
that live in it(Westbrook, 2014, p. 94). Many factors are present for why environmental pollution
has become such a large issue in the world. Pollution has cost. Manufacturing activities that
cause air pollution impose health and clean-up costs on the whole society, whereas the neighbors
of an individual who chooses to fire-proof his home may benefit from a reduced risk of a fire
spreading to their own houses.
Air pollution comes from both natural and human-made sources. However, globally humanmade pollutants from combustion, construction, mining, agriculture and warfare are increasingly
significant in the air pollution equation. Motor vehicle emissions are one of the leading causes of
air pollution. Pollution can also be the consequence of a natural disaster. For example, hurricanes
often involve water contamination from sewage, and petrochemical spills from ruptured boats or
automobiles. Ozone pollution can cause respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, throat
inflammation, chest pain, and congestion. Water pollution causes approximately 14,000 deaths
per day, mostly due to contamination of drinking water by untreated sewage in developing
countries.
Pollution control is a term used in environmental management. It means the control of emissions
and effluents into air, water or soil. Without pollution control, the waste products from
consumption, heating, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, transportation and other human
activities, whether they accumulate or disperse, will degrade the environment. In the hierarchy of
controls, pollution prevention and waste minimization are more desirable than pollution control.
In the field of land development, low impact development is a similar technique for the
prevention of urban runoff.
We humans are causing the pollution. But we also have the solutions to reduce our greenhouse
gas emissions and bring a halt to dangerous warming.

References
Westbrook, C. (2014). Unlock 3: Reading & Writing Skills:[student's Book with Online
Workbook]: Cambridge University Press.