2) ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL LENGTH OF ARC OF THE GRAPH OF A FUNCTION 2 6.1.2 Theorem I the function f and ite deivative f" are continuous on the cose interval fH, then the lengtie ‘of acc ofthe carve y= f(z) fromm the pot (a, f(a) 3 the pot (,f(8) is given by [visor a 6.13 Theorem If the function y and ite derivative ge continuous oo the sow ilerval (6d, ten the lenge ‘ lof are of the curve = = gly) from the point (ofele) the poiat (afd). a) is given by = [iP ay “dco along Tse 1102 (iyi /0~2) wie pine, wed aca which Buiter 43 ort and nan maar 2 nag we geo ar bende Gang oa lie at dite Wang soy the ar on herons Sk bose paren a Thon find =cord ‘PROOF: Let (59) le a poi onthe unit cincle 2?-+y? 1 no that by Definition A.3.2, += con® and yin, If 2= (2) = JT =9F then : eWoP= (hp) =e ‘Thus, by Definition AJ (radian mensure) and Theorem 6.13, ve have os [frre i - |e vie : HE iyi, me may dilrestiate with respect to 9 using the chain rule and the fundamental ‘theorem off the ealeulus to get =f [s45-4['# oe Vi-# te a BE Spino = = STF e mea eT es ‘By Theocom 2:4, this el ie valld ben] = id the exact enh of are by the ancond fundamental thenem ofthe calls In Exercises I= ‘A wsed methods (a) the distance formula cr the Pythagorean throren (b) Theorem 6.1.2 (e) Theorem 6.3 Th Wee Bret ics sua the length ofthe specified we, : y= 3 fom (13) t0(2,6) a (a) By the distance formula, L (248-67 = T$3= vio W y= Ma)=3e Mel=h en bant= | ViFode= V0" a= Me) = Vi a (z= du) =$ws'o)= ems Jf ROT w= vis [ay v6 —9) = VE(1 LENGTH OF ARC OF THE GRAPH OF A FUNCTION 439 (¢+2)? + (0-2) = fs = 2/0 S=nho=-atetbs | ieGFee=|Vii |! ee =|vio=2vi (r= sy)= 4-39 =-.c=0,d=2. b= [VIN de= Yi| "ee = Vi0C2-0) =2Vi0 % 4x + 9y = 96 between (9,0) and (0.4). . . (0) Byte Prtagora thoren, La VOTR = VET = Vi y= fe) =4-Je Male fon ban Ls [Viv lde=|viil” d= WiH9-0 = VF (o)ate) =9- $5 ota) =F [YB dy = ive |? r= ve) = VT 4 the segment ofthe Ine 92 ~2y = 10 between fay nerepts > "The Seu shows a abies othe ine spmeat. (a) etna thee ad nerexpu ate # and ~O; epee by the Pythagorean Gaines aieegetaderhy h nae ve () Solves the equation ofthe lit for y et ‘Thro "=. By Thre 6.2 me hare [2 VITOR a= [°F EF ce Ive) VR a-0)= VB (€) Solving the nquation of she lite fr = gives 2243p =4 tom (-22) 10,0). (@) By the distance formula, (y= fe)=\e- (e)= 1 Applting Theorem 6.13, we set. vir Ody = hay) = WH 019) = Vw 5 Thee = ttm 0.9 2.2085 1= 10) = 12M te) =F Than 12 =f vr eee qos 409 it o mice y+ 3)? fom (1 =H) (T¥4,2). = ay) +3797; (9) = 82y+ 3)", From Thm 613, b= [yf a9 +9 ay = |, VARs Ray = Fis 420977, = hoo 10"%) igh ace 4] 2% then Dyy=}2?-} 27 From thm 612 t= I ie i be aes sess teas eg to? wa & Use Theotem 61.2 P= 8H Tors, we obtain y= fle) = 224, Then Me) = isiptey? =14 fe? =) Pad 416) ia) = he VERTTTS (beans = > wetane tnd? Yor ie aan o VD de. When == a= hen # = 2, 297. Mens om (1) we ge Lap ot de= po P? = Hor —5) wae + Tin rs apicimasl 98 sak oo > Solving“MO ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL 9, Use Theorem 61.3. 2 = 99) = 4VBP*: ga) = IVE. Fran Toone 5.1.5 tn [rte 20 220A fH BBM = ARE—Bf —129) 8. From ‘hsorem 6.1.2 tn Tape y fe. Dy (2-8? fom be [vives | ieee alestimes 010 228, Dg =f). rom Thee 61.2 ua fisetran are erro cen [fetrhee =o oe 1 ud ela gte ef hear ey =f fg the ators 9 = 116 hint ery = > Sevag tye yh tlors we get =e) =P ade The aa LYON fo 9 Hit oO bP isIE Yo 4) hereon, by Theorem 6.13, tehave [ft 9) ar ale aT Tia the length fhe ate Hie 18, The cure y a /B(82—1) fom # = 340 22 4 y= 2/2 $4 Dyy = Hel fe. From Thm 61.2 “fh naz zs [MAE Pbee= [rae = [yer (ents) ae [igera pre 27 apt = 649-04)=8 4 em trom 0, $9) 0 (5,3). Dyy = Ka4—2™, Prom Thee 61.2 us [ea e= [Veneta ft [ater Ree = [IEF Pae= [let eee =f te] = bs 91-3 - BP 15, The satsid 29 4 949 =1 fre PPP Dap =F tore, emt ti impli, ergs p04 Dgy= BH Thom 2 ve fifa ea ee [igre Paaae fy 16. ‘The anti 379+ 2/9 = 02 (xe constant, 2> 1) the ese quadrant from the point where == Ito the point where ==. > Sciving the gies equation for y, we obtain soso) =(2P 292 MAYOR APH ety A ay [P@par ee) =a Tee aerate (FoR = ‘Therefore, by Theomm(1 LENGTH OF ARC OF THE GRAPH OF A FUNCTION 441 bef ee i ae aporsny =pmer- The lege of ae ia Ya~a!/9) usta. an, ac curve(—)P® + (BP =1 in the Gt quart tons = tea emer dey = ft (SPOR Dyr= cf ia he b ee Ye PI 19, dun eH) ee When Gen) P = raat acer 3 (oP 4 42)9 9 TEE OPE sen aa=F) cau 18, The eve 992 = 22 4:2) the second qndant fom [eVETE tatu =2243; Ho? $1 —yo? i) bea ce # “4 ere BP, ogy ape pe, ee Yo?) {ob when = form Ey astcses-oPe us teaten mcs ieee [oP be [ieGeBerRarn f Yiokesiob ere | Virsde ieee [get PR a= Aft reas alle? smt2P = Ya/isav5)-@+2)]=2v38-$ 2. The carve 992 = 4(1 + 2*)¥in the first quadrant from the point where x= to the point whee 2 = 2/3. > Solving 9? = 4 + 2798 for y we have y= fle) =9c1 +229? oer Le [f(e)P = 144241 +24) dete 4? 1 (22? +1)? viele)? A+ “Taos by ‘Throren 6.12, weave nef eat ndenyerel avi 5 The ace i BVA nits long, ea Pe ~infacs ty] =I fx J) fr at r= e+ V8) 2. The cre ()= [VAST on #308 Be et nme ren en P(e) = fears (9 (2)]? = e08 2. Hence ts [7h Visenzae = [8 reat Fearn va [ ome ae~ Vaan bff = VIVE =2‘442. ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL 1A. The eure f(2)= [Vit at fom the point where + =0 tothe point where > By the ft fundamental theorem of caleulos, Ms)= Vane La) =sine ‘Therefore, by Theorem 6.12, we have tof ‘We make the atcittion # = fra, de [pO Ve Bets = V2 [Pen fs eu = Valen oh? = EV =2 a Exercies 25-34, find the length of are t 4 significa digs by using INT to caulate the definite itera 1. The parabo y= 2 from (0,0) 1 (2.4) v= Be b= [fT Bete ae toa7, ace: V TT a + YT) [VFR FPaensa [Vier ae w s20 Beet: 275+ V8—inte + YT9-2V2—5) 1 The sine curve from (0,0) 0 (0). y= sin = Dyy = con2. By Theor 61.2 ‘2%. The coe ene from the pont (0,1) 0 the point (.}) Let f(z) =corz, Then f(@)= sin sand By Theorem 61.2, we bave [f° viveateee Ung SINT to cvlnve he nepal ead = 1186 four distant digs $2 tom (08) 0 (hs) Dyy=7 fy Tcem 6.2m NINE = [VT 9 = om (0) fhe? antes ow [VaR eh B. The eg pe —Ge? 861 fom tt (Bt) fast —Iteb. + iste aeafee waa [RL The zurve y = 20? — 24.6 form the pol (~2,0) the gots (1,0). Let fle) =28 22? 52-46 The fe) =e ~~ Sand iT @F= Vireo By Theorom 61.2, we have VG ae —He Using NIVT to eluate the integral, we nl L = 6-40 to ue signet digs The carve y=23—3c1 +3 beenees the two piv Intercept Ung zum we Find LTS and 25921. yoseiots Le PS iva meeawat SH The curse y=4— (2-1) between thes interepts (2 -1)*=3, =~ ofits af b= [HSC tole 2.258 35. The eaennry y= 206 tafe /200) twee «= 160 ad = 150. = siglo to [fale =2 on ete 2 [oe qe = he nh aM en tks61 LENGTH OF ARC OF THE GRAPH OF A FUNCTION 443 436, Eaplin why you cannot ase Theorem 6.1.2 to cempats the length of are of the graph of y= 2 (rom the origin te he point (1,1). Can you ite Theorem 6.13 so compote this lngth of are? If your ase 3 90, coisa vi. Sov ower 9 find the fag fa Tor gor bawe ya f(o)a2' Sa) = 3, Brcme fe) mat contin a 0 Theo 6.1 do a0 apply. Sevag) =F fers, webase == si) =P sonar TOP =1 +h eae)» cono om [.1), ne ay apt Thee 61312 8 of e391] = Laas» Fon =) 4 +30" = + The ares HiBVIB—8) ents one, (62 CENTER OF MASSOF A ROD ‘Cenler f Maw Nein’ ond lof tin sas ta fa ody of asf moving ata selon is acted on ly» force F, ther F=d/diite). IM is consant, thea P= Me ‘This the Is M at be defined ae the rato He If apne of partes is located onthe = {Sis al the plots ype ty the mass af Ue ith partile given by my then the Imoment of mess of capita vith repet fo the origin bn died vo be $eBarmey ‘The center of reas of the prem it the point 7 wich that ifthe total acs of the pets Eau. wort concentra thee ia moment of mae, £3 Tym, would be ‘ual to fe torent of mass af the ays, We concige hat 0 Wa rod of Teach L meter with ite Je codpoins at the origin is such that for a eatiuous finetion fc) the mise of the snpment[2,= 4 Ae] m pride where wie a Deint ofthe segment shen pz) kilogram per mers the sear density at zt fillows {hat the tial ms ofthe tod AU Hlogams, where a= tn, Srwpae be Et fb eyae ® 2.2 Detnition A sod oflngth L rte sity Dt endpoint ot the origi 1 fe) ilgraes per meter Dries Simi) cs iiinigsy an ea co Monylpa beaminen “eto om len a 3 hb Nog ta Sorgen an 4 ® ete ns ioe kd win te RS a eee ers ro the origin, nhere pi castinvons om [OE] ‘ore! tothe olin My ilogramemeters were “aples)ae ® ee Ta Reelention poved (1) ‘ feo (8) lslograry Ce) Gye 8) gama)444 ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS OF THE DEPINITE INTEGRAL Brerins 62. 1 Eaercice 1-4 parce of given spa and atclrtion i moving om a horvontal ine. Find the foe exerted 1. Mau in 60 ning mecelraion iS 1 /ee! FF Its the fore, F'= (0)6) = 250, 22 Masi 10 kg acceleration in 6 m/see F¥ 8 the fore, = 10(6) = 8% 2 Mase ing; acelertin is $0 em/see. LP ayn isthe force B= (03150) = A. Macs is 22 sage: sceleration of 4 fce® © Weate given that =! and == 4 Phen PMs = Baca we ne unig Heit unite, the fore 88 pounds ‘Buncses 58,3 horinntal ore acts ona partile and its masser acceraton is given. Find the other quantity. 1b force #0 niniaar atk I'ain/se! i be acecration, «== 6 Fore e321; mas i 8 hug. Ie ffs? isthe aceeaton, 1, Fore ie 241M aceleration i 97/se@ fen lugs isthe mans m = 34 =§ ‘& Fores 700 dynes; acceleration s cm/sec 70) and a= 8). The Spe scosncyeay sa 3 im & wu oP scasgepe mae ter of uni gh of sin 1. al eto or a ffieeenen rasa seduce sauen fff eet saan dle fof Me a BE 1s Therefee the center of raisin fm fom one end.62 CENTER OF MASS OF A ROD 415, ap, Stans al 042) ggf "02 sone < Three exter of as em fom oe ed 2105 95 ss aap, Sepa ie [Peer nae aasenegein ahr estate = hg = rhe herbie ects of mace. nom eed. 16. The length srl it 3% ane the nar density ofthe cod a a pnt ft fom oneend is (5-425) leps/M 1 We have p(s) ~ 5+ 2p. LM sag ir the mas, by Fy (2) Mi Eesteoae-[* (8420) te ~seo sf =5(9) 49= 2 he tal rei rl stg eet ofan by Ba () = hn, £G+mmaendl. O+2sedend [Get ee =e de) -aG 419-29 -8 The ote fms ofthe sod FA fom the et ofthe roe + $81) = 5.92 oS SO Ss aE Wm pay deve [ihe ntem det hes affiesoaee de seen dhae ey gt cee eee 18 es He) be he deny a he pit. fom the od of the rd. Te oe) = eb, Heat (HO)'=2 and p10) =8, we have 6=3 and m= jy Thus pl) yg Ghee Dae ("bea nvten eae o20—028 1B. of) i he ty of theo the it ges tm teed vin the mater density. Then eMedia} bec g)= hyve bee 3h ef Tre ee) =O) Mm ipa Ea wdc 23 [0 ahve = ioe Hf ~ Yoo 19) — aa ais sa pl Bsc ir = fh [sade Pita f= 72 — 198 18 1 Thetefone the ceme of mas ifm rom heen Ravn the grt deasy. 20. A rods 108 Jong, andthe measur ofthe lner dent at pint lines fens o thereat of the ‘tener ton teens of rs he lene dey su so nd fhe vod Sauget ad the enor Shikese cota frm iat the coger oe Pat the = aia the rd withthe ogi atthe ever Bote pO) =| and (3) = 5 then Ea 8 = and pe) =] oe 2 €(05) By ommecry ad te CGebe-tpedet 2 tip, Eatease 8) +4251){M6 ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL 2 Bocatee (2) 21. Lt (2 lugs be the ety of the rd the pint fm on end. Then fe) 7 ’ sages iebtesentlrecdet [eendette teat ‘Then (x +2)m_ "Pheer the cence of ue i Jf fom one ea. 22 Let) kg/m be the demity ofthe road at the print = meten fom the sear ex 0) the distance fiom the pot ad p(2) = 3-2). Ma fp Senta = [ae tae = tee 2) 15, Ua pf in bet deny of he red a he pit me om teen vig the rene ey. 1 Peed eam) 2 woke tm tne a) cb feet tenner er dep = faa + Theo she cater of is 12 Som teen ving here deity. 1%. The meanre ofthe near demsty ats pot on ard vain rely ae the forth over ofthe meat of stance of the pin! fom ope ed. The length of the ted is 2m Ifthe tal mas ofthe roi Fh, Hid the ‘enter of mat of the ro, > Weare given that gz) Ee The May fp, Sadie = |p td Because the total mass ofthe rod is $k, then Be-G raw ple)! iy Ba. (4) me could tat Hips Ree pete ‘Tecan of mm fates fom the endo the rd $e deg ni ten smth tert chee fe Mey tp SE recae= [2 Pée=20 +2] 21016=8i02 andl fale Lb —rbgke femal align Mipale? thie otc ne dtc fo el Te ah = [ln eyes oF Ta f4 tt tod) ein dni ten ed ot me Th No fp Suen oem Henet M2 tak EB, Ths A) = 52 an the lst vale of 0,61 4(0) = HO)? =12 ence the grvier near dena ts 12 kg/m. 138. Ard ie L meer long and is center of mau ta the pint fom the ft en. IF de menace ofthe Geaity at a point proportion tas power of the weasure of he distance fem the Fete, ad the doit at theright end i220 kg/m, fd the near density at» poi. = miters fom the let end. > Let pe) slugsit be the density ofthe rod at the post =f om the let exd. Then ple) = Ba", Becase ofl) = 20, then 20 = AL k= 20, Thue oz) = 28 = 2h ng k= 2 eo Ai e63 CENTROID OF A PLANE REGION 4¢7 46. CENTROIDOF A PLANE REGION ‘Canter of Mame Lot the ease f mpl lated pase be eananed by my mp My az Emr, the inte (lta) s(t) i the 29 ea the total tau ft apts tod the cnr ofthe ptt (2,8) whe rafSima and vag bmas {et Rb arin i the ay plane thats boutdd above by the curve y = f(z, blow by {Se uve y= aa) the ety the line P=, and oe the gt by theline 23.10 Aa) enous cin such tht te eo 9 retanguaeelerest perpedleabt {ines ais beeen and 2 +r ef) —giide r some mm [ae +32) then ts cnter st uso the pis (ols) + enh ans) ae eee deny ‘Be pin ee) It folows tnt Ue ttl ass of Ra given by M= fim, Eotmoiting) simile neta im, E otoisind atm nade My fie, Sgbaenaklin) ~ ses) + eae [State ste te The center meno tit (2) whine anf See nat Saft A he ae oR 98 (2) i the eto Sir Gefston hold if tn nen deoty aud te tions of the boundary ae fSneion a ys C18 we cone ce dente nt ncn of bth a 63.2 Theorem If th place epon R bathe ine Is an mre of sper, the centr a Reson 634 Theoremof Papper (Ex. 0) Ts plane region Rof ate A i revolved about line Lin it plane that door nat ‘it the region, then the mesrre ofthe volume of the slié generated gives by Va2TA, srbte pinche cenbes ofthe dntnce fom th centroid tthe “The following tte rls of Fxercins of thinsstion ace wae througbout the bock, Cento af a Tiangle = centroid of equal suse a the vertices =peint of intretion of the tins: 1 be eter at (os) (yea) (0g), the Ue ented i ey = 25 +22), 485+ By) Sev Beers 8 and 34 Conta af meme (E25) The dntance om te comnid f emi a af rine +t te darter kf Beersaes 68 In these Exerciss (5p) fe the centr of mass, A aquaze unit is the arm of the eon, V cubic unites the volume ofthe old, and is « partion ofthe ecified intersal ny (a) 20)4 9) tem = my) 420) 29-9) 2{M8 ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS OF TRE DEFINITE INTEGRAL Th cetera i te pot 0,9. Sno Binesai)e36)030 9 abrn aimee Sin 2) e40}40-40 panty Bp- Baa Ma Emaaazery 2 Thro = BP = he cer of ma na the point (2) Rms Ema. (2) 45(0) + 4(20) + m-2) = 84-2; M= So mj = 245444 = +m Pecan y= 3F, we hve S= MAS, 55+ 5m = 61 — 2s im =28 m= 4 Find the canter of mow of the thee panicles having ase of 2 7, and ke nnd atthe pits (2: (iit) (03), ropes. JEM tei tbe total mam 0 he thre pal, then ati42e12 $a.0 beni austere se Sime fiaaietD+KO1= Fa Ene. fom erws209 =f + The enter ota is (yal. 5 Lette meune ofthe mam cach pst bem. Then ro) +n -9) a) = mye m2) oO) nf) ~ 3 MAE mom tm sm atm y= BeBe at Sat Gn Fe aE The cme of mas ia the pint G1) Spicer eh sae ee ecient > tamea mie aeach ed ehh Gohheghh te In Beers "4, ind the i tid ofthe region with the eat boundaries, “=O because they ais eae aso symmetry 4—= ip nonnegative a [22]. A= itp, S@-maaes [eden tebe =F mea, lp, pln ae ni] (6-82 sehen = Bieefe ee ya fom GRE Th neces te pol (0 ‘8. The parabola 2 = 2y—y" and the y axis. “The figure shows the rion 2. 8 k bounded on the right by the cure # = f(y) =29—y2, on the let by the ‘and above by Ue line y= 2. Becaise os) ~0, we omit it The area dite, Beem} 4] -Pey [5 a0 4x9 do =v, HO) 10+ eD)= 3-H case the ine Thun te eno of thereon tn 1. a6.3 CENTROID OF A PLANE REGION 448 8. £0 beans the yan isan ats of mer. 424s noaneatie in [-22 mdaen |? 4 ehden er Jef = B [06 ~.te = tbe Bef, =Hlae 8) ~(-322 B= AB tence the enti athe point (48) [carrey =e [Sates = st] = at Pah y=fon.=i-10=3 4-2) sonnegatve in (3). Amie Biter te [een tea bf mera B Keeton nine nt [fond— ee feeb = meek mlimamidtes [lala [Tletthde $e aR Thus he cats tthe point (89) 180 ai ‘Besthermone Rs atviangie of ae T= As Bh = [(18)6) = 54 Jin, Eben) sompistm) + amir = | H"~ One = Se wf e+ ten inde ff sere = Jhon 96-1) 4-9) ¥Bt “ae end of (67) Note tt he eid fh gle ithe cer ma of eel ames ath teecteteesa)isetl and tee may 20 4264 4m 204 IN ocean (1: me)=(mP Alben [Paras = feat oa sensi scene 8 @-2)-@-9= A= tp, Stem, aaron seb bn Pate) tnt cate [ena aiad se Tal pete eeP ares -d-i4g]=-2 ge he bamarn mi)-(mfase= Les sad stesodena[! (-Pestemte “Eh igs 2 cacew450 ADDITIOAL APPLICATIONS OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL mania (rye =i fete tn Beri 18 gd 16 fd the cestrofmaae of he amine bonded by the paras 2p = 18— and the yank 15. p(2,y] = V/5—z. Because the lamina is symmetric with respect to the z axis and the area density i ot Rinln fyb pot pP H6~2) losonogaivet [6 my LBBB? mv /HE mse= v8 | 6 -ahe= Ve] = Vis 26-2.) = BV ae tin Saye Fip—m dase = V8" 6-2)¢e= Vete—fe] = Voas— 19) = VE hatte the center of mass va the point (2,0). my_%y6 vote 16. The aren density at any point (2,y) is = kx/im’ © Fes gato than £7 agen tat g(a)=a, eau pw 8 Pes, Sut ne ibe bundy ory 2 acon tT tect g3, Diet ee aynmey as fe I-A? aod BE)28 ck we ine The meme ef sein deo oe spat tshe stam anmpayeand te man em) /tmpay. oe Noakes fexmirtndse Mm yl, Sedma = [fotoreae = [feos = ['x/oRe 20 oa Rae Lete= Yio Thee 2 =f de fede =F nh Me [? 2g{0 —whint-ge a a, = [Pte yPa-de a) aod w= when 2= Ts aif fforhae aff out snetaae yor-ET Broek foe) —H249), Bere) Foo = a2iet— + 0 = ‘By symmetry, x Beevis 17-2, woe Jour gaphio calultor to fd 0 our slgicant digs the sentra of the ron CEE a gute sarc, The etal and asa A nye ein in the nated exe in Fxerace 48. Tr bnseue poets yeh [Ve VE A> BV. By evn 2 = 0 mah [Viger aiae= [Yast Pte = PVE y= VEE = He ott mt fot-24o00,1.2060) A = TATTE By opametey, 2 = 0. at gp (etae misses 9 HIB oe vATE6.3 CENTROWD OF A PLANE REGION 451 19, Exercise 41. y= 2? — 1; y= sin’; (140849, 1 40449); A = 2.20322, By symmesr me A tec REE 01009 mS, pe chiy = eas [SDH 0800095 A LO8NTS ‘> Bocuse 2 ad cous ate even fantions, the region, shown a the gh, ‘esomnettie with mapet to = = O and so 20. Using NIN. we have ORS cote (ede 1.58528: + Tue ceatrad Sw (0.536). BL, Beeeg 42.9 == y = 4a the panic [01340 4 moe [ne Pledem Lens 2 = 42H oss [ae ede 705k 9 = BEE = 0 9 = Phy = 4— 2% the was 01.3460] and [1334602 "onde |? (dn athe den norasa: 2 =< PAPE = 11067 Flee onaers 9 = pa apueedl ewan ta gH Me - (ante a) em 208 2h, Beerie 46.5 sec; [-0.71650, 0.7150): A = 108878 Because 2-H and ore are even fusions, the selon shows ot the right, Eeymuetsc with mapectto 2 O and so 2=0. Using NINT, we Bave ren [ri (anata oem 9 = HO sn la Tt ‘ tn Exereacs 25-52, use your graphics calculator to Sind to fur significant digs the eentold of the region ‘bound ey he given curve Han the lnente gcc im Caer 18 25. Berio 4, The ceion bounded by y= Veo 4, the zai, the yan and =~ 2. [Vertes » a0. my = [TYE TEs de = 520812» Ta [EVE Team 3410059 = Si z [VF oe tem acne 2 ABET ash aes = 167 Mpa} tet —5)?Pae sane, 21, Brercin #3. The reion bounded by 9 = VFF4 they a aad y= PiQir=ey eam ff Pav ere t= [eV HF yao rs. y = SAREE = nar ss1106_ 15 ‘ans = 15452. ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL YEE, the x i the Tr 28. Faerco 4. The raion bounded bythe graph of axis, apd the line > Seethe figure atthe righ. Wesolve for = hm [SUF ay r088089 PTR aye n.a0nes, 2 — Me STIG — 1048 \ EES wists» HES0ST «9251 oe [fea vax name, The cet ia (1.048251). 2, Bree The rin ound by y= in 2% he yi ay = 1 60.9572 + eM A | EG ya! My = only Paymeazen [ver dom oscorson 9 = EE (30. Pxercise 46. The region bounded by y= tan 29, the y acs, andy: (ea A= [ Vad OSE GR = osaas. M, = [° viaa 7-1 dy = 0271056. p= BBB = 08106 1 Bere 40. The mon bound by the gah af y= ia +2, y= th sad the 9a 1 in w+ 2— tan 2}de = 2.0007. 2 20,72) 196123 (Braet: — [In 2), > ine 2=tanz when 2134 y= [2 ine +2 tan oe dee 1.08. 2 = EGF = 08309 MoH toe et ntete 20m 9 = REE = L800 ‘32, Bxereie 50. ‘The region bounded bythe graph of y = ca(e?+2) and y = a?—1. b con(a?-42) =a? <1 when 2 ~ 0.58525, By symmetry, = 2 cole? +2) (2 — Ne 04887 The enti ea (0,-17042). pe, 2€ {bale Bec the egnis rpms wth ropet othe x aia Bebe nsPae cin |intaeman 40 25" Shape Baan Pataca [PaO ga = wee aap Eire hte ens tee niente We hve sumed panda ae poses ip gti 0 a th hese res ‘4. rove ta the antes om the tad of wn ay ef he angle eq ane hin fhe Teng ote aue teat ide cee ee ete Geen ile wil he vg othe vie Rater othe re at thera be teunded on the il bythe line 2 = ay od oa the right by =~ by. € (Os, and above by y= where ee lngth the alteade, Then63 CENTROID OF A PLANE REGION 43 Kom, —bm yy , aptey SS- 135. Late senile be olove the sate with ite center tthe origin It radi unit then A= Hr? If the region is revolved about the axis a sphrce is ebtained ani V = re. Beene the region is eymmtic with eect othe yeaa, B= By the tear of Papp 4a = an-}e ‘Trenfore the centroid is at the point semicircle times the radius, 86. The volume ofa sghtcireular cone with baw radi + uns and eight Aunts, >The cme isthe ed gencrate! by mvolving right tangle of eg eng hand r about the side of length the bisecting rial Hine whowe drtace fram the center of the Ty the there of Pappu. [H.Let be the seo bounded by the sce fa ment rom el ‘The aca ofthe semcival: ngon Ris A= Je IF Ris volved abot the xan a sphere i generated with Sahune Vn fer} Subaitning inte the sean of Pappue and saving fr, we e& tay; $e? = 206g ‘at rete datzce between the Ine it = ‘The momert of Rwith respect to te line y= even by JAE aod the © axe Use the theorem of Pappus to aod the the evntoié of R Thes 38, Ry the thesem of Pappas, Now A= fpr? aad by Exerdee 21 the entroid of Rls st the point dUstace fram a plat toa lie , SL age ‘om Ve2e WX Feo 139, Prove the Theorem of Pappus for volume of of solids of revelutien Pt te sat bel ad ir Rb bounded shove by = (a) and bow by y= (ey 2 € [a8 Then sem? — ain 18 =|! Hla stele Aah = 2atA, where i he dae ta he fai of Rt tenes y= r= {GRE itece by the Bemus forthe as a097.494 ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS OF HE DEFINITE INTEGRAL. ea work Coma Vese I ints nna Fite eg om » Vy caus» hacen of 1 mii, whee the fice al the dapacement mente saeco, ten tt wo Sa by ih oi ve r FD “Te fniving fon neve idea the ek de by «vale fre ea inmeniedin ares 6 and 64.1 Deion Let he onto f connie coin [a8] an fs) wise he fn acing tran eject thepoint som tn ac HW at ce done y th oxen te ol toes fom ove ben lita Sleeddie= [* rete ‘he foil i wn fhe ej ot pla xsl of known com tion a ‘wae tn cn ad Work by aking fa sl lindo wit deity bata eae A(t) and Right mea (2 and Se ie ecnee ea teed Canaan atures Suna ae Sane n(ohcd Lig he S ovch« tac fe) hah ba thoy. ane Sake canonical W=, Sp, Benwonovac ['anenete Tose tw fa ing elated = ets yond a nual eg ul! back wt fre eget Ie ala oher Fisa coast dnt oe meee eb onal ego een ‘Th twa nto rs edt he ght iy of ate ech cory pound (8) toot) a 624 fe SH mks) Sewion (8) rete (1) Joule 910N Fax? cas Gyn (2 N) centimeter (em) “ee 981 dynefent Burciaes 64 In these Bnercies As» patton of the specie interval 1 aac | ad 2 fied se wo done y fee Dmg parker a ws fe tom the ag 1 W fel isthe werk dove = ste wap, Some ae ‘ : vie en Pras o fe epi tetas) gfe ae 4 He? dar) In Baers 3 and 4, od the wock dove by ce f newts maving «partie ftom 0 b mes fom Ue on. 1. W foals isthe work dane au he putele move thom = =3ta 2—8. Le = /z91. Then e when #8, 0= 9. Hence 2 W fbi the werk dose a the pastiele moves fom Sevart en [Peverise [2 (2-naevany~2 |" afte hen - 8-8] 1g 4 f(2)=(42~ hax bbe © We epply Delton 0.1. Thus CW jones athe work done, then We him, Seda [de vhéem site iP) = + Thevols te54 WORK 435 900, Som me= [Poe ayee ne —aef ant ak at $85 IFT = 104 VHD) Boe KO, 407 Vm. fay spe Sn, Oe [ie Die te sall =? RE —9—— (eA UT) 0 ee oer Hf enon > = 1. Pes eng dog tn ss hgh a he pit wh he nig wa, By Hse, Ife) =k. Brcsse fj) = 20, Jb = 205 0 b= 1. Hove fi tp, Sama 2) = Hs, W in Th Uh work done in stitching : Lt 8.4 oping bas 8 natural nth of 10a. and a 301b fore stretch it © Tifn. (8) Find the work done x ‘eretching the svg for 10 in lo 1 in () Find the wark done ia stztching the peng fom 12m te 14 r. > lace she's avis on the spring with the origin at the fee end of the spriag im ts natal sate. Tet (2) Ib be the fore wher the spring i stitched inches. Fy Hoeke's a, f(2)= ke. Because » Melb free stetes the ‘oring 9y $8 re and so = 2 There fz) GG) Les Win ip be the vork de in stretching the sping (rom 10 In. vo 12 in When the eng is 10%. the ‘ping is in He nataral state and he +0. Wen the Leng 2 he lg, tae been sted by 2 fd thes 2 =2. By Definition 64.2 we have We, Bp, Eriwiace= [2 atede= 102] = 10(4)= 40 + The wot oc pane entering hed fm let fn ago Min, hen 2.6 4 and tas We, tn (w,iaye = [* 208 de = 102°T* = 10(18=4) = ip, Ercuiave= | aede= 02 = s0(10-4) he wer 0 pound 4. lace the apg sag te =a th the xg tthe rat wher he ching tart By Hook wae. Banka psec fresves Fe loaves (obs 16a W Joes nthe we clef steengthe the spring fem 8 in to 1 ins iin 0,3). W taton knots RIL W= En, Etoae= 16 erm sn oi sg seit Ura be pn oh ning ta Dy Mek Hote he hada etan cei hone hee W op whe vo tne S LOE ES a that Sate 28 feede = ann w= ip, Bie 1, Place he ssing ang the = avis wih the orgie at the poi wheze the compeesing stars, By Hook's lam, JG) ~ke Beenise J(2)~ 60), 2k= 600 9 += 301. Heaee {(2)= 002. W es is the vork done = ‘ompresing the sping om 12cm t ey = in (3) mi _ Warps te, rato [*edrn ioe 330 12.A spring has» matorl length of Bin. & 12001) foree compresses t to Shin. Pind the work éone In ‘omprening t fom 61045 ‘> Place te 2 ati along Ue spring with the origin at the plat whee the ompresion begins Let (2) 1b be the (=) =e, Brean a 120019 force campreses the ile Let W il, be the work done anaes ines ea tes 18. Choose the postive 2 anis dowawacd and take the orga atthe tp ofthe tank = in [5]. Let W feb be the merk dose in pumping the water up to’ lev! 1 ft above the solace ofthe tank An Semen! of value i ‘rectangular elab of altinde 32 length 16 and width 29, andi ase (1, +2), Wp, 3 O)25Ko, 21) =e (eee = nf = 2a +) = an495. ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL, 2 ee Se ae se pa ee ean Pie ee Sent Sate wai R Daratn[ te Penal poP aed AA Chins a ek nl a ah et at a SETSEAET pt tr tnioty of oin. ncaa chedaio ee [erent brie of Wake, Ste ae aoe eed fe rw{(18-36 —}-6%) — (18-4 —| 1A iceland tan wih depth 127 ad radio 48 IRR Stein vt we ura pnt oes Biph é fate ua, HE'S tinge i vei a he cee of te htm he tank spore inion ups Aes hia f 61 shove eek s 18 A SES Anbar inet ‘Tw ts sonra ps eet coin tteede sett ed wpe dine of i8-0 06) Te "iy, Soete8~w)aie= [* ec8-e) ae sine ee 930(18(6) ~)26)] = 86400" Bas Sk nce waa, 17. Choote the positive «axis downward and tae the origin at she cop ofthe well 2 in [200]. Let W fb be the work dane ir palling te eale snd eight to the op ofthe wel: When the ene raed 8 stance of ‘jefe te ngth wf andthe total meght is (, + 100). Wap, én ona = [esas =a" oe 2 sre fase — 22 09 +2000 = 100,000, 38. Canoe te pose cis devawadan tae the fn te op of he wl in 10) et be the wot doce pallog ech aswel t htop ofthe Wh th dn al = dae of SeTin an tarasetncon et Bp, Edn 80a= [esto he? sao <0 st Refer to the fgur- We take the engin at the batlom ofthe tant withthe positive # ass wpa. the talus ofa secon st eight #m, by sla angi r/4 = =/10 and so Jer? or the volun of crear em, we concide tat hen the water io micas dy, Sh vue ofthe water Vs) where Vee) = RG = ie et th ter be erates dep wes alfhe wae smo Then IOs AAP=$hr Pas005 a= sees)!” wentof vole ea drealas dink of radios +m, height Bem, and eight ‘dad Sol Nat Ts henumber of sewoue ine wet eter = 9810 Gece = 1506 6ee? Ae rived mean distance of (10 ~w,) mates, 2€ [8] IEW joule isthe work, then ip, fisres THO U0—1) de Skt | GOe Pde = 1066s? Jo] =~ 1596.68 729— 3645) — Ko" —364.5"9)] = 1 182000 + The nook i 1.192000 oles 25, Choe the positive = aca dowaasd and tak he ons the top of tbe anki in [0.2L W eth be the one dine tm pumping the wer to pat 94 abr the op of th tank Am element of ole a rectangular a hc 2%, 82 fe mgt bf ad sas (5+ 8) Wen, wanes + warm i |e fe = 1262-90049) culpa can do 9-8 of wrk pe Seon ence he pe aes 054 16. Choos, he poiive = aks spwatd with the origin at the center of the earth, Th isthe force, where AUC W anbib i the work done in moving te meteorite fom oils to the surface, then Way Ss Ehwsien we [tae = ree) =r B) sd iis498 ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL Ch e+e dvr a ne hit oh ap be i a La Wa thecen Sm pig lt ety ft ae nat ofan oe nga ah Paererican ears eens We ip, $y ska, ae=sn ae rac — in) = 28 Lal ete nmentat he ae ho tee whee of he wrk nde Tan 228A cyintial tank 10.8 igh and in rade ie standing om platform 89 High. Fine the dep of ibe ‘rates when one ball of the work required to il the tank from the prot lerl through pipe in the bottom Ii been done. "i b Rafe to the figaee, We take the crgin at the centr of the butte of the fal with theo ene dicted upwand. An cleat of volume es cigule dick of radius SH, heght Aft and weight density wib/Q Then te weght fenS!)a,s and ie rained a ean distance of 60-0.) ®. (Alone water cote: the tak rouge the bottom, each clenent ef eae mat be fhised to the level of water inthe tank) Tat Be the depth ofthe tank ten Balt the work s done: Then [isercornae=)]aenco-n9 ae alent Afters ae [eran ae essai Heo? (480-00 hen (+907 = 3050 ba yB—stneas +The vter apply 529 fet dpe al he wk ot 128. Choote the positive = acs downwaid with the origin fe above the top of the tank. Let W {tub be the work ‘oe in pumping all the water to point 1 above the top of tbe task: As element of lume iw eee isk centered onthe axis, 26 [14 of radios Yo and aed af Then W lip, 3 lca eae settee te = tee ff = ate t= ahaa a8 Sha det aac Baers Ti w=, tin PAY — [¥? Pav wap brise = spree [rt Fiaiae wuiconsaa a ue waawieryce waren yaeal e "p00. Thereore P= SE Foem the rout of Exeche BY sing © nus sige breast the plstan Is ompening he gu I she work done by e ison, hen wa [Peay [spay = soon mv? = sums 60—t 4) = 3000103 (65 FORCE DUE TO FLUID PRESSURE Ta fat sre of nen A mance nie ubmergethovontall a depth of eit 8 id svth weight deity» pourde per eubie Un, thes the ttl fare due to Aud prem on ene fide of the sure is P pornds. where Popa ‘Paseal' peinciple At any point ina uid, the pres ste same inal dietons, eke A the force is PA. a s 1 265 FORCE DUE TO FLUID PRESSURE 459 {551 Desiton Suppose hat a Snt phe i abmecged inf for whieh a masute af its weigh deaty sp steal the ate the depth se) unt blow the feof te fla and the Lng of fn place in (2) iit whee and Aare continuous asd soungatve onthe exe nea Insh Its the oneante fhe fae eae ty Mi! poate on oe side fhe Pte, Cen Fey tin, Sohcwiteupse= [° tee) de 1BBo Semerastodse = [* ttayte. (65.3 Cato fhe ceo oa plane tein ofan A in nits blow the sarc of» fa of mas deny thes the toll forr F dito te Mud preston one dle ofthe rigion Ue sve 3 wud fhe epon mere Reezonal ms dep of # uns below the scr of Ue tate 165 tn thse Brees A ia partion of the spied intcval, A aguare wie the wen ofthe given region and 8 {he si ofthe cond the gion Chowne te pine xs downward wih tho igi atthe tp ofthe pate = 0,8 ITF This thereon onesie ote ate then Tbs Be = Wendel 9 88 2. IF Ibi sh force on one ide ofthe pt, then P= ptA = 24x44 = 1986 3. Chote he postive ax downward wt he ong a he op of he pak, #28 EP Ibis the fore on one side ote pat, hen = 5 aye ade = ipo Fa jtp, 3 metiae=ae]! sean 4A: A plate in th sage of sn one ght inoaeis wronged vray ina tank of water, with oe Ig ing {nthe vurace Thelegs re acs 6 long Find the fre eto rater prente on oe side of the plate The igre sows te law. Th ign ir! the sinc o he water Bees he late svete, a fy € (0.3), the ogee sand te length a that pth = oof co 0= fad pf = 0)Yon01 aS 86 1) = ip = 308.6 12 Solve Exerc 4 by using Formula 63.8. Eels tothe igure above. IF At i the ea ofthe tlangular regan, ton A= (69) ~ 18 tn Faerie 6:3.9¢ ste proved tat the ditanee fom the cent of «teangle to aa side ofthe triangle ix ented the Feng eth altitade to that sie. Beas the length ofthe atte fo the horizontal se 6 fy ther the astance fiom that side tothe conte ofthe region 2 (Sunt, #2 and A =18 into Formula 65.8, we et P= pra = pl 624(38) — 2248 The fece de to water pessre i 246.4 pounds 5. Choose the passive x ans downward with the ogi a the tp IP Ibis the force on one end of the tank, then fg By rede = 24 ede = pet? = 205p = 0s task, = € (03) al and 1. Because the water 1 dep, the width of the wate ip $/' and by Bxercie 6.34, #= 4. 1F Ibis the fore on one side ofthe plc, thes P= 2A = 624. |x (}-4y/3-1)= 12.009 “1. Choose the postive = axis upmard with the origin atthe vertex ofthe tiamgle. An equition of one side is poder hh ITP ot i the foree on the gate then aston se) Guava 1300 |° ae - ee ross Jo = 1981-9 = 90700400 ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL 1 he fac ot agate o dam i verti and in the shape ofan sens taped 3 wide atthe top, A srle atthe boom, and $m bight the upper base = 20m below the sure of the ate, fad te otal {ce du to Iu eeu o he pale Te Giga shows the face the gates The gin at ‘ef the traps: Deut pla weno «m2 [9h the op (22 20)m ant by sir transl, ne with i Ge 3) me By Definition 63. Taye Eoderetneears [ aesdve~)ee it = of. Get + Be +00) a = AYO) +R) + 600) = Te tol free abet 222,08 naan. 9. Chow the poitive + axis upward withthe sign atthe bottom ofthe dam. An ‘cqation of on side of the ange sy = $7 lp U- If Ft th free on the fie of the dan, ther Keo Pay, § 281)00- eifedde = 8 | 0te—ehde dl = msnfoet —je"PP = 24025(600 — 29%) = 4,087,500 a 10, ‘The radius ofthe tak i mg From Preven 8.3.35, pte, thon P= pk = T900- REx?) 36253, 1. Chm i wie a rena wih the tig a uu fhe ol, The ad fie ta ‘ion cron by te Sele Ep TA wo A Elted Ir at the ore on one ed the paras : - Fe in, £ Aratopeay Papas = 100 | Veh te de) = a00 Qe? 29), = 06.72 “Tee 8,0 = 20837; 7 = 185 +2. fee he ai abt 254 12. Reunion (9) ates ht HF isthe marr ofthe rede Kyl prema esa n veel san men {Seo P= p2A Tn ieee, A Pherae) 15. Choowe the postive # axa downrard with the orga a the center ofthe tap of the Seni gw the deine AB om SE ac 2040, = 30-92-90) 2452 [0.9 W mg Ue smal the ape sree ~ SS’ ran Bite By seo Iensie = [Mone —teryae = 652 ~ 45.90} 4000 1400 Therfore F =pEA = py = M90(684) = 87,600 16. A semiceenlar plate with ards of $i sabmeeged vrtcaly in tankof water, wi ite damier yng 00 Ch srs: Us Forma 33 lad the taal fred to water premio one ef the plate The Gere shore the plate The arn the Hate A whee Aaja) =e 1a Exerdse €3.35 we proved that the distaste fro the diameter af seoirelar gion of tatisa + ante to Se enrol ()/@r) cae the itance for the urn ofthe water to Ue ened of $6= Peron the fem om ft Subsitating te vales of A and? into Formula 653, ve obtain 4ofe= 189 = 18¢024) = The total fore du to water promi it 11282 pounds65 FORCE DUE TO FLUID PRESSURE 461 1, See Beri 15. If m0 the nomest of te fore abeat the lower base, then ian, 3 o(20-~ we Mun 2X45 ~ fe Ac of 1200-30? Je3hde 10.1 F gerne sg ho he hen 7 a ee oe postive £ axis dowsward with the origio at te center of the circle, Then 2? +y7=9 50 Ceili hofor oon en of, Vi=P-2e a) 20. If tie end of a water tank isin the shape of «rectangle and the tank is fll, show thatthe measire of the fovee due to woiee prosure on one nd ithe produc of the meavire othe atea of be ead and tbe ease Of ‘he lnc at the geometrical center, We are ected fe prove a speial ese of Formula 6.83, Beaine the eal of te tack a wetcal od the tas ft dep, then at, Fe [Ove the depth n= and the leet ib, Hene, the ttl foc i given by fp, Sewbte= [conber ine] =e w sim 5.16 8 49-2390 = $927) = 18 or Forbes hector of he Yang eat the pint.) Ths, byob epee the force er sare foot of aren atthe pont. Becose the area of the rectangle i 0 ard (gy)(at)~ bod, by comparison with (0), we cinlade that the ‘otal ree ds to Higld prenore co the ead ef the tak & the prodaet ofthe Shei ihe tea ofthe en an the enue ofthe for a the gional ena 21 The ba of the pos tay = 2/0. 1 src 63 fae ke cea 6-19) =2 fUbcow the sree The the free on the botios ie 9/408 252 5p ~ 280 /A08(64 9) = 204581 Th LEP bis te fore on the dr, F'= 2A = 62410/3)e0%40)=2,603902 “Take the sy pine in he fe ofthe dam, the postive © ais downward ad the gna tbe cater 9 he tp of tie fc, The er diane fom tbe point. (20) on the ace to the sarface of the water is 3/3, = € (030). IF Pb before on th fe ofthe am, then Fa Bp, Br indvi mae = 25V9 |e de = a5vSd}e f= 112005» 2 The fre ofa dan affront ote weer icon at an ale of 3 om the veil. The ee isan ionales tapesad 2211 wile atthe top AD fe wie af the bitom, and with lant height of 6 (I the amis flle wer, fd he tol foee Bic te wate’ pee ote ue Theta shown the # asi the ace the dam ith the orig ate center ofthe tp, Baa the dis inclines 30 um th vert, st 2 [0,40 the Robe of ot th eth Ne) = 208 0 =e sd by similar uiangle, che eng is (120 —2) f. IFF Ibs the ital fore due to pater 7 — P=, fp, Leva wiatwpae=beval"cme-A)a JE Aloe? 2°]? = bo/Soni ren) ~[64000)) = {012 0) vip = far3 ve) = 408,00 + Theor nth dan det wate pees appasinaely 4 ilo oun BS462 ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL Macelercous Breress fur Chapter 6 pi OP EP Fem tk weft Pal SpQerr mes yf tem [Vir dge =a tee = Sel fara ae 2 el ORE tee gel een Horny = TOevEH VD OVE + 272) = Foy = VT 2 Anoquatia of e aris y= a2 yf =, = [Syis a Ree = | irda de a9. pa + oI = w+) A The are has equation y = 2f(4—22°)%7 with endpoints (1,174) and (125,245), A atv he 2 ime 22siy'].03 4. Find the lng of the ae of the crv y= ="? fm the pot where = 3 to he pnt where = 6 Tee a fia) = et 2)? Pay= He 2s) =a(e8-2)" JOO = ire a) = VET - (PP s6bele ar tepat ene en t= [f frirePe= [ena pef jou —0-a)a00 Tae ngih hear 460 te 4-5) 4709 Rent GeaeT re eafeaaae Bay DESH fmm 7. ta the mene of thea of x parse Bem. Then Mt m= ssn mG) 4ni8) mt) tein By, ‘Thenone # = FP = SE 3 and 9 = "GF = § =2. The center of mass at the point (2). 1. An equaticn ofthe ae 2006-66524)" 4 The: pst cach ving theses ae osteo te x athe pits havng atin 4, secs chow chedinae kanes in mrs Pin he worsted te ene of af enya > Lit gt the tas af cc prtle, Then Sn hg i th otal amo the pte 3) wer of oder oem sedis shed) + mi) + = hom The center tas of te rate instMISCELLANEOYS EXERCSES FOR CHAPTER 6.465, 8 Malaga ie thetotl mae of he rod en a= up, Bs haat, ak 2YeET de = Het Pf a or~1) = Leto Ye Teton = 81 al de=2 Gh Whey 20, 0= and when 2 =8. = The mys [jataveride= [8 1yavyar an) =f (ot aPoe = Ge—]PP = a2 -9)~ GB) = BE. thewiow 2gh-m, = phy 29H BE. Te cnt ofmas 28a fom the ond 10 AM ig of eo thee M =, eyetine= [teste =f sol =8 [feeenese [lostenues 2 ele "= Tie cir of nae AP. fom the ten [foe-2mesfe tT mee Bg EHO —wne— sane =4 [1 ~ ies esa feet Youss~o-2r $29) A= sn E omwdinen [Peete aloe WB ee ones # fom = Je SEB and y— fore fA IS te centroid it at the pin 12 Find the citi ofthe region hounded by the prablay! = # andthe Tine y = #~2. > The gaveshows Ite spin Wf bounded oe the ight by te es = fy) y+? ad onthe bf by the care fay) af Tbe reanglar ete re pall to the = ah wi engi Fe) ~ ate. Beasse flo) 9) = 42-98 =“? (y+ 19-2) nie Pie aise ath te im, Sie) sah HA-1)33042)—Yo4 ‘hex eooinae oft cent the denen’ of amas fC) + I Ths = Ake Sto aoareod aeolian =B[ 80? — ater f Tes orani[ erased rte FF, a Blot) e24-nrueey fons mR 3 Se eit rk yo = sefflw,)—sediBa=3] r+ 2-98) do =3]* GP 429) dy Fok ptf =Be++e-i)-f0e- mag $F Te cent of he ein in. Ta § be n yar mymers formed by» Hine meeting praola is pints A od 8 alt Ce the ister Tages to the parabola st A and B. Using these mviod, we can show tha the aea ofS is Fhe acea of tage ABC and that centroid of Sls the eater of mass of Weights at A,2 at B and Lat G. Hye Sieh beeen arp Sya-wtiaes |) e—aee=[" eh od "Em wdayn [OR aide =[4" 8 3: = Thecentnid ie (2,8) borane herein nsymnetie th rapect voy =46, ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS OP THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL U4, By smmeiy, #=0- A= En Sg(0—wiae =2-4f toes = foe fe" = $18 ngo2[? pHa fee ye= Hf] ores atte = Hfste— oat P= yf HBB the centsolais at 0,0). 1, Haifa sobre of radius tained by ging abr he «as the ein in he st quant branded by tes asin he yan ind Uesemenes?t y= ie By the theorem o Pago V ACTA atom, = 2-1 = 16, Use he There of Papas fing the slime of «ight deal: cone with ae nui m and eight 3m Wi cour tie old cently rvlving the sig langle thor la in gus aon the Sm ol Because is Exeriae 6354 fr as shown tht ihe dire 9 neers om the ened of oan to any Sia the sangea oven the 4) 1b the area ofthe inne eA square mete, the, ‘A= Hany =f-9-2=3 Te Veabiemete sth veline of he cn, hin bythe hore of Papp z Vatnyh = 293 =e The lame acento eble mates {a Berm 1-20, we your parker oid four qian it the cx (5) thereon Tener beamed by peal Stand deste Dy pemec Ana] VPP arm astea a= 265 [Vie ee— 1106.9 = BNE 08804 Pate ged yore? tran at tng [ora sem t= B for? a. BG = 008 Monster 18. (4 Rev 105) Bounded by 1 38890,1.78908), 9, on Pao? s9e— i y= eae. sty= [Peay ngene na and they ae 19 (Rev 109) Rosa by 9 =e? My= [tem st Puta wn.2tss, 2 = SUS = csr Max} os 2 (cee w 036068. 9 = GYRE = 05957 20, The region bounded by the apis of y= coy and y = and the yas In Exel 4 Rr 104 we sich the gop Sad found the intersection to beat B= OE8O8. fe [fem/i-asm nc i= [Peo fee rss 2M But 086 ee ee + Thecentaids at (0.2856, 04903) In Pence 21-24, fd the length [ore ssi gt by ning NINT to compute the defi intea 82-9. Lm |" fie (Ge Perm snes = 3.205 [Viren inant iy sects L= [VT eetade = 1876 He vt‘MISCELLANEOUS FXERCISES FOR CHAPTER 6 455 4 The ao then ave fom te pot whe Pet a F(z) seme +L G)P = Vis eos ‘i, "hen. y Teowm 6:12, nehare_L= [!VIFEWdew L005 using NIVE. Te are apprennatey 1040s ng. me yoemastedsia. be [VT ram are [PVoRG t= nf =ta--Fb=s Ace Sn eae to compa vig wher nat gt i 10a to ang 9 id the scbiae ts tgapentneete ohedi otal ESTE Whine on seo sentra eng + inne: y Hit iy mie ‘Becansen fore of 50s compreces the sping in, then 500~ E() andso f(e)= 0s. When the spring i= Tand #0 we have O-< 22. IF W inck-poonda ia the total work to the paint where 2=2. 17 Place the spring aleag the = avn withthe origin at the point where tbe stretching starts. By Hooke’ lam, Glo) = be. Tien 7) ~ G0, Sk OOK, E= 12D; 0 f(a) = 10e, Wenge io the work dane in stetching the sping fom Bem t A om; 2 (010). W =, fn, $12, A,e —190 | ds 28. The wok necasary to aetch «spite from Qin. to Vin. 3 ines the work necessary to stich it from fa, tot in What i the satura Leg of the sping? Lae f(a) powrde be the force need to eomprom the spring inches and let a inches be the natwal length of tie spring, By Hoole’ law, (2) =e, Let W, iach-pounde br the work to stetch the sping fom ix. to 10iny then zis in [9 —10~ oh. Let Winch pounds be the work to szeteh the sing fom Bin. 109 ins then ein 2 heree, beiead [mas bel eueht 2l0-e? - (0 9a? (8-2) 219-20) = 3(17 — 2a; 1+ The length ofthe spring ie 63 inches, 28. Choote the pattive = axe downed ith te origin A be tap ofthe pole, = € 9,20 IFW fib is the work done in rasing the eae cable to Ube op of tbe pol, ther Weta, Emse= [Pearse f= a0 30. Clouse the paitive axis dowsmard with the ofgin et the top of the tak = € [0,2]. W Alb isthe mer ‘done in poping the wate to the top of the tank An element of volume i rectangular slab of thks ‘Sp length 0 wich 3/1 =a? 8, ond dw, fe Lat wm 2h oh = tod a6) |) Vim aas de) 3764 |) da) = Zerean®} = 2006 11. Chose the jpsive x ace downward wile ogin te top of te lnk, = (4. W oe the wrk ee sae ee vat us ec etm toe cn ce ak Ae ooo atv ‘etangdar dab of ickoan Aye len 1 my wh Smad ed (oD. ap, § comes asya0ye, +pae=saiasen | (epae= saison eh =A IStiN 2 = aae5406 ADDITIONAL APPLICATIONS OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL 132 A conner hah min ape ad dimensont m2 wl feo ford by evevng abot te y se therein tthe Sat quadrat bonded by the parabola py they asad the Bae y= ps 730. TE the contin i Tale wale Fn the wok mon pm all he mater fon pam Sp abo te top ieee The gre eave the contane An comet f wm is ceed comaed on the pan, LDL rnius, bepht Ay, Yama ease i meagre a snd deh priya eed ms dan p= fet Ta We, fp, St6p-wKérrenda)= 4207" An siv de hovel trav") dy = Aeppf ton? b= snp) 21 Bop ~ Bal 2Ayp' = A0hep* ‘The total werk is 4287p foot-pounds. 28. Choom th pst aa downward with the eign tthe cnt of th hop, Lat Wb Wy nd Wavib othe cork doe by pumping the toe in ie ier ih mpm, and Ue tv ek She toy of Ue uk An ment of woe for Wy waco Sik of rain 4h aad aed Co +00 ree . Weal Ey Pet nae = wef? tes de a tne oF a ite ds eletent ove for W, a cals io radia =u, aad ered (6, +88, w, [4 {oft fo ste +t “heslce Was Wy + Wy = Ste +E we m HERA) 7.282 1M. Chow the postive x axis domward wit te origin atthe center ofthe hemisptere, Lt Wjoue be the ‘st me by png the wut the lof th tank An lane sale (Ba and reac fh CRS wy ap, Berea oe [ie -ehee= fier JetE = 000 25 Tae vo oud yo? my ad By = 9. Tos prem nlm of ae BY i ‘G—~ 5/82. IFT I i the free on one ede of the plate, = ” a agp lay aye — BA Lig 2 AB eV! 9059 = 2/59 [27 ah/2 9? aty = VA — BP avin }-3 4 D= avert = Flea) = are 36 A seep wih cdi ube ety es tah of wan wth nce ig in ace he Fela. of the be dca pres on Oe i a he le The fie stows the pe, Fool 6.3.3 sate hatte eed aiid yey o em sd of he plate Seer = ss0nne Pea a ete A 8? he rs fe pate and # se depth fend, Now hehe =i) ‘Bees the pee eine of redion >= 4 iy Bence 65.36 we hve ee -2-# Sabstitatng for 9, # and A ints (2), we obisin Px 624({S)ee) = 27082 “The foe on the pave i 27892 poundsMISCELLANEOUS EXERCISES POR CHAPTER 6 467 [. Choowe the postive = anis domnrard with the origin a the center ofthe circle An equation of thn cide ie stay? =16. ‘the presure on a rectangular element of tron 2/16 zO,2 fe is Oe, loft. IP Ibm the force on an ead dir te uid presure, = BB ofie=wdne— a VTA oy {IEP Ib isthe fc on the dam, P= 984 = €24(15,/2)(200 60) = 7.942.200, ‘3. The positive y ax ie upmard wih the origina the bottom ofthe tank. Wf i he work Zone in pomp all af the wate out over the top. An clement of volume ies crcar dik of rains wet nud irasel (36 -w,)ft, y €[0,20). bt wey fp, era Po0— 818-2 a0, 64) 80 dae [290—ner we ate = 62H)x(7200— 198) = 14,694 § Viast dt, find the length ofthe ar the graph of f fom the point hee {Ea ete fmt fneamentl teow ofthe tlesfs and We ea oe fe By Theo ie fit fndamental them of th lel, we have He) =" awit = Jere Tristate teem so earls VIFF el = VB cose By Theorem 6:12, doa (2) Vico fe dem av fine ~ 2S J -sin fe] = 2VFVF-D= 2 VF 1 The eng of the ase (2/3) anit