AY 22/4 [2215 4 ME2114E QUESTION 3 (a) A bar with a circular-cross sectional area shown in Fig. 3a is made of a carbon steel having a yield stress o,=1000MPa. If the bar is subjected to a torque of T =3.75KN-m and a bending moment of M=7kN-m_, determine the required diameter according to von Mises theory of failure. Use a factor of safety of n=2.with respect to yielding. (15 marks) Fig. 3a (b) The three-bar truss shown in Fig. 3b is subjected to a horizontal force of P = 18 KN. If the cross-sectional area of each member is A= 950mm’, use the principle of conservation of energy to determine the horizontal displacement at point B. Take E =200GPa. (10 marks) Fig. 3b5 ME2I14E UES: A simple beam ACB supports uniform load of intensity q on left-hand half of the beam as shown in Fig. 4. Use Castigliano’s theorem to determine the angle of rotation 0, at support B of the beam. Assume q = 22kN/m, = 6m, E = 200GPa and J = 95x10" m* (25 marks) 12 2 Fig. 4MEZNAE Semeffey Z AY 201g/201$ 85(4) (i) Nymal cmd sheay Swesses fe 71032 (4/2) _ 7.4703(32) _ 228 ar in 7/7 LP? =F = De. a7txntlY2) _ 77¢x0lb) _ bo Teale =F = gags = ap ig te The chHiel stot f HS 5 Shown jn Fig la) Fig. (b). 12 {? == &%, ue Aion — ie bee Ban a, (a) 4b Gi) In plore principal Shes = Zu B20, Ge Aut t= EB + (FBP ey a + [PAP 97" (Epp = ae FPG = Fy iL 3).9, _ Male , Bailec , Me lsc ¢ SO) dy a ee Sat Sp el [le 2 x0 Jb) Leeteency ee), tenePer)] 1b x/0? =A -A FA _ bs 778x108 A Beenie ~ (20° ¥/07)( 98 10%) = OFZ NOM = 0446 mm04. Suppere Kaci ons. Phaa: Bt my = 2 a IM=0: Mm+hy~-22 Le ete i Kol Ss 0 > fale En, Substrte (2) iste (i), we hove + 2b Me 2 = 24 2,1 Aty-F BMS ete ee Add fictitious mom ert My at Point B in Oley to determine he eogle of fetation at Pent B. Unites prament pa Nm, (Pees (n fu, ogny jo 7, Segment Ac at the voeginelg- Crt }> hye 0: Phe = Ax- a 2 Ft Hehe BE (e2x2%) 2 . RiMs 2 A ) ot, L zy Xs Segment BC at Phe Prepon Girt 2 avd Use Uyght bond hy pe the beam 2x =0: be -X- ty =6 (osx weer to dettynine Yue engl Sf fetation af Point C. Units: Momeat ja Wm, Faroe Jn bal, bagehs nm _— 1 L fit teal moment B Yo rainy P. cat 2 Teeginty cat | A Segment AB at the Cut | Ls Fin =O. tye + Pb = 0 (osxeh) Vs =- Pb-My 2 othe oP a a Segment BC at the Caf 2 My, = 0: Mae + P2411, =0 (0FXEK < Mpc = —PX-/o (| Dw yi» f° tee —-x ome _y jx _{ PP OMe P Stain C2 Ot Segnent AB: ye {Le & ° BET Stoin energy at Sqymert BC: ere issDisplaamert at Pont C (Mm, =o): Sea a a [Me SU he + [rte SE be BLM -b-r)(-B bat LU Peom) Ex) ee EL Cry hdc £ 4p =Z£ [pba + Bir =Z(rbh + BE) = LE try | Argh of betetien ot Pein C (1,26) A= 22 Ble ie ZI Moe FBedr (Np Ma) (- dx + Zh erx Mo) El) AX “Alintde= dtd 22 (athe) = FA fahtb) (chekuife ) Pe ighn, harm, boom, £2 2tGpm T= Jv nt fee Bie = US M10) (05 7) (FX2 FS; =afs8 x19°Im B[2fX104) (78109 Sakzgam yp Be 2 LE gh 1h) » (SHON D ore vet) 2EL 2f2eFK 109) (TEx 10%) = heg8x oF pad = 0-63 (chekwise)Al 2/2/2213 4 ME2114E QUESTION 3 (a) Ifa steel rod has a diameter of d= 50mm (0, =250MPa) as shown in Fig. 3(a), determine the factor of safety against yielding of the material at Point A according to the Tresea yield criterion. (15 marks) Fig. 3@) (b) A four-bar truss as shown in Fig, 3(b) is subjected to a horizontal force of 15 KN. If each bar is made of steel material (E = 200 GPa) with a cross-sectional area of 980 mm*, use the principle of conservation of energy to determine the horizontal displacement of Joint A in the truss structure. 4 (10 marks) 15 kN5 ME2IL4E, QUESTION 4 ‘Asymmetric beam ABCD with ovethangs at both ends supports a uniform load of intensity g as shown in Fig. 4. Use Castigliano’s theorem to determine the deflection at point D. Assume g = 20KN/m, L=2m, E=200GPa and J = 65%10° mm* (25 marks) Fig. 4MENGE Semester Z AY 20/2/2473 3 (0). (i) Zprernal loedings. The chitital SHES olturs af¢ Point A. frm the frec-bedy deagbam, we get phe jo ttod loadings, Fie monma herding mem-ert Js at point A ef 95°N 7 —— on Z | ia z J F PfeN YW -9for9So =0 = Yoo 20: T= $o(0-7t) ~ I olapt) =0 > 7=/42tNm =O) * 2h 2M, =0 My - We (12) + U$e(2z2)=0 > Dy = 9% Nm fi) Section popertes aloes)? = 9.1 $bx (10 €) mF Paes we CED CF b+ ae at : aloes = /9-f13x(10-6) mt Ui) Normel Shess and Sheer NES a or ece eset a Zs = arith el) a 7eafat) 7) sa ate iyg2t }(e-td, — VPS fo. Shoe8) | . wh = F rasan (ot) 19asie (0) 7 SIM a i} Go The State of SHES OF peine Ass: tepbesee ted a 20 ehmenfs 2 ae f SBSUMP > — TAG =| je peOD Dn plas pracipal Stesfes me gien by = BZ ~a? a a OS MOD 4G =F 4 Bog - 7143 ; = ase) (2) 4/48 S96) =-36. JAS £69.979 Ua FaFl 72 Mfy, OF a -10f. 4685 Pe YW Tresw Deel H ferjon Sry = Fr = BVC72S Mae, Bel Gj, = Fea leh. FOS¢71R Dog X ea. = 739086 ~/77 Troy — Fri Q30B) (i) Membey internal foress: Applying. methed of joint at Perot Bat mb OF Fhe =O: yp +E) Ny 20 D> Ny =/6.7SN 2h =2: Ny - (2) %y =O => Me = /25FN Ly = boo = [h27+/0? =2m, Lag = 24, Len = 2m SToint DB.a oo ee 0 by —Nen = 0 i) Crseryets'en erelgy es PA ORM w-l, £500) h = 2 Hie EUS) Se = sel Ohi Lae + Nao bao + Naa Lop + Neq ko] = Hellas x} lea ersieJe) + (bps VE) (2) + (22510 (2) J Soa 2D S Uo 23175 x10? _ = 066 X10 y USxIOAE — 11) (98 0x 10° (200% 10°) = 0.766 mm,aS a ance a oe Gt! ; Gr 2 Gig roof * A I 75 |F je «4 * # Obtain The Hoct'en 5. Bye: Rothe - II(E)-@ 70 Dae 20: of EE) - Rel - af 20 3g, $0 EL _S hee FB fen Ge Segment AB ot Cat | Tz 0: Mag tI~® =0 oa) Phe =- 2 (ozx<#) v 2s FQ Leyment BC at Cat 2° =0 g(e¢) / E FOG, 2 CTU RLY, yt ZMy= 0: Mer bts) sfarg] pene fh) Fax =0 pete «x Mec +£2(X4 eh (2B - Bx = . Mpe = -F2(x+$)* (a Lx pe x eee ZL DQ F (oc xe t)Segment CD at Cat 3. Q \ Fy 20: Mep + OX + $x E20 (peta . Ip Pep =- 22_ ax Ven v . Meo fue ea 2x4 Ea x (0 %) Using C349 lane's thenern, 49. ye 4 % u=f fhe che + [Lie de + * Peo. che « £02 Displuament af point D (Q= 6): do = 5g AS te Seed + Bl the kerf (py te =Bl- Bl tb [20 NELDYP* Bl Era & =o +75 [FZ Lycrbar zt 2 391 sg Bb tg FZ Ze/* £f [+H e+ BLK 3 ge Ee P26 Vb S4fEL -£ (ant, gtx? a, GLxC _ ae I" ple 32 te PAB EL 2agl! + Tu ines ee Bs [ Wb een _ 59 | WE ~aoglty3al* __ 3 73LF ~ Heel 1 30d8EL SMELT — “b/a4ET B= 20x 10% fo, Dobe xlobmm? 20x10 10 It = LEXIE yt EL = (2x 109) Ex 10m ®) = 13X10 Wm = 37ILe _ _ 37 (22 x10) (29) = “Gig ~~ ado) he deflection at Pert D is upuendy (apposite th direction o of Q@). =O feprio Gun =-0/¢8 rm4 meztiae Ay 200 [22/2 QUESTION 3 (a) () A steel rod of diameter d =50 mm (a, = 260 MPa) supports an axial load P = SOR and vertical load R acting at the end of an 0.8 m long arm as shown in Fig. 3(a). Given a factor of safety n=2, compute the largest permissible value of R using the following criteria: (i) Tresca yield criterion; (ii) Mises yield criterion. (5 marks) ‘A basic truss supports a load P =15 kN as shown in Fig. 3(b). Determine the horizontal displacement of joint 4 in the truss structure, Each bar is made of steel material (E=200GPa) and has a cross-sectional area of 750 mm?. Use the principle of conservation of energy. (10 marks) Fig. 3(b)5 ME2ILaE A cantilever beam ABC supports a point load 8 KN at 4 and a linearly varying load changing from zero at B to a maximum intensity 18 kNim at Cas shown in Fig. 4. Assume E = 200 GPa and [= 28.9x 10° mm*. Use Castigliano’s theorem to determine the deflection at point B. (25 marks) 18 kN/m Fig. 4MELNIE Smesty £ Ayoert/242 Q3(A). Fhe critical Stress cacury at fimt A Gat / =SeR, T=%6R, M=aS2R pA h2-x R P | Mx (alias! | qf IMx=0, D Me tRlh2-x) =0 — My = -R(1-2-x) x4 som 4 AEA, MS -l2R , Yeosed (6) Jendi'ea (ea) Le _ FOR) _ Sap = F So x [eos = 2464 8R (b) Bending eo gee aR ele pea ee) 2G tne e468 the =~ ale de LS ‘ (2) Titsien A Be a edesetd) _ leds) —sot944 XE Cah FF Siapzs apap PETAR Ty = 2UGLR + 970 bf R =/23 2 I-6R J, Frincipsl Sesser ore give. ey “ex S t+ Os = SS AEG = + pre = ae LOITI¢-ER = 13133€8R fa, Og =- 889.28 P O Tresca Seed Cftervon =o rayy=131338-PR 2, Geo, Iu, = OF =-8e69,2RZe 2hexso* Gon -— G, = RW? (3378 8R -(-b:6j.2R) = 139 926R= é Pore (Se Tagaxk = 722N Mi) Mises Speld Ch'fepion toa + Gt = (Fy (31338 8R) ~ (31238 RY - 8089.22) +(-B82aR) = (2& x04 (8377-7 110° R* = [130x108]? K= (30 X 106)? = SRE, = 909ME2GE SemeSpay D AY zel/zo/ > G3 (6) FED +f the thisg SPuctupes yi —— fe FP 4m ae oa Be fA i. * iy Re PRG =e) RANE G (lao =o Ry rs 2h =0. ~hy + Ko =0 3 ky > Ke = Pf She 20 “KxtPso => Ax = P. Lhe = li = bee3m, Lag 2m, Lee = $m Seine A: 2h =o: MNelE) -£=0 Me= Zp Tfe=0, Nyy tMclE)-P 20, Ms =F P Sein B 7 Theo. -MelElrh 20 Sy Mote fikjagp Weg ONS VAT by energY Wel => xp a TH Solera LP Ge = el ban + Nac lae t+ Mg lac] He Uep)'t8) (Ep) bevy) + (Fe) In = O2/G iim Si = FBP _ pia litxte?) 6.9/8 x10 = AE ~ Zfoxte*Xoanle?(WE 24E Stmester B AY 20/20 % Q# Draw FB od gry 4 Potters (acl Q at point B. fret fo kN, Cogrhs in Sed El BEY cages sO : a fegnert AB ot Gt I Py20 > M4 GA = 0, { Me Pe =-8X (oexei) 3) ae =o [_« | 7Q Q eu) 90) fe Jed ry Rgrert BC at Cnt 2 | i I vy fron phe Smiley Hiineg Ca, it fae A —7— Mv | 1G Tf 7 Gi=el2Vv seo 3 My + fra av + B(rt!) =0 Pv + Eviryl¥) + Qv + (V4) 20 ly = -2V?— BV - Bl t1) (severt) ah _ Son Bader x10l fa, D=28.9 X108mm& = LIX RIO yh = 2B IKIO GH & EL = (20x 109 Pa) 269 x 10-9) = £7 8x fo Non = 176 0 /Nirny® . 2 Uz [ek [ey ‘6 2ET aDrylaament at pine 6 (Qz20)+ = 2 oe Zs he Be aie ae be + 4, SW = (tx) (oldr elas mony co ee Bly) [Cre elt Ty a Ub bv 74 bu) dv ae Caan iv bv] Zev’ foray) _ Che 27 Sale Mn > "£786 /Ny* W = 3b¢x 103 = 3 htmn |4 ME2U4E Ay 20te/20/1 QUESTION 3 150 MPa and diameter d = 45 mm is subjected to an 50N-m, and bending moment M = 450N-mas ‘Tresca yield (a) A steel shaft of yield strength 0; axial load P=20KN , torque 7 shown in Fig, 3(a). Determine the factor of safety 1 with respect to criterion; (ii) Mises yield criterion. (U5 marks) Fig. 3(a) (b) Determine the vertical displacement of joint A in the truss structure as shown in Fig. 3(b). Each bar is made of steel material (£ = 200 GPa) and has a cross-sectional area of 850mm”, Use the conservation of energy. (10 marks) Cc 1 4m mn A 3m 3m 1 6kN Fig. 300)5 E2146, QUESTION 4 A cantilever beam ACB supports two concentrated loads Rand P, as shown in Fig. 4 Assume P =L0KN, P, = SKN, = 2.6 m, £ = 200 GPa, and f= 20.1x10° mm* (a) Determine the reactions at A. (5 marks) (b) Use Castigliano’s theorem to calculate the deflections 5, and 5 at points B and C, respectively. (20 marks) Fig. 4HEZINVE Semesper I AY 22/ 0/204} Q3le). The chiticel Spess ocem at port A y ae 4P. re 7 G= + ieee ale Mfe — ty Te pits re Ke OT © sett a4 WON TE —+y Principal Stressa ove ges by G.- 28 [Brg ° & 1NBrG ap. eet IMP. IAM, Fe-i2-$3mp O Theses yell Cyperen ing 20 = FRAP, Gin 2G = “NASM, Fee ‘me, ra x GG e PP pee = EF mer ~ Go (1) Pig yseld crvteren Jf [tara + (G-93) % (aa}?] F = Gh) Geen Game te ( By re (thay (Pha (-r2s3el sp = (ZY afe 2fe =Rep * [arappigeyn nyc py PPQ3 (4) Tho, By =bed Mt) tMen Cpe S22 ge) The, Px= GN. (a) Jom A; y Tht, fal Z) -6=°. f AA fo fas = PLEN, GN 2-4 Felt) -fro=0 Par = Fool $) = tg = 484M Soin B; Th -felE)+fal~]*° B fee Fon = Faw = 7+ FW A rea She, fe l€)-faolPlipze te | “fo Foc = Vas (7) Fool #) = 207.5% 2 = fen Casyvation y Pele, WeU 2 DAle = = we Le )Sn = he Ufa yg + Bislpe * hpilact fapten) = eel fi SKI TY HFS 0) lhe (9X09 brie a Gyo Late efx to? ro.gGe a Ae Phoxit Fezeu x 10F ae = OfoginmOF (a) " P, 440 é if Ak“ j “% Fhe Kye Rh +R 2 pot t eutkn Zr=0, a= A lb/a) + BL) = 10 13) + £202 20k 40). Sqment Bb. Hes ep 4 Pe Myre 2 MegthX=2, Meg2-BX ty fecxe “/s) f- -£ 2M. as =o, <8 __ Hr oP 54 oe i ———— ceeds orn pte Phe =F (A-E) -BX ie 2 exey Oe ae LE ~~ (x- £)- ote P, Ue a ee at Pert Rr Ge 1 5 By ek se Wh, % Z he dy a2 Le pastashe “Al A ln bY Rx] Ce - AL + fee PAR £ lp+1n) =A from(b) “34ee ~ WEL gaz ae at Pent © | . We ae a &aZf% Ves ee Ex hy he 5 ere Cale-£)- -Rxflth -%) = Bele +h) = 400mm Ul)AY 2209 [20/0 4 ME2I14E Question 3 a) A doubly bent rod WXYZ is clamped to a rigid wall at Z and a force of magnitude P is applied at W as shown in Fig. 3(a). Given that the rod has a circular cross section of diameter D, determine the stresses at the top of the rod at locations Y and Z and state where the rod is more likely to fail using Tresca criterion, (12 marks) b) The trusses AB and BC in Fig. 3(b) are hinged to cach other and to the wall. Given that the trusses are of the same material, find the ratio of their cross sectional areas, A « r . =*< if the horizontal displacement of B is zero regardless of the magnitude of P. (13 marks) aan Fig. 3(@). $e 3L aL Fig. 3(b).5 ME2114E, Question 4 a) Figure 4(a) shows a curved beam that is clamped at A and carrying a load P at B. Determine the vertical and horizontal displacements of point B. Use £ and J for the ‘Young’s modulus and second moment of area of the beam. (Hint : sin2@ = 2sin @cos@ and cos20 =1-2sin? 8) (12 marks) b) Ifthe beam in Fig. 4(a) is simply supported instead of clamped as shown in Fig. 4(b), what is the displacement of B? (8 marks) ©) _ Is the displacement of C in Figs. 4(c) and 4(d) simply twice those of B in Figs. 4(a) and (b)? Explain. (Note : You are not required to find the displacement of C) (5 marks) Fig. 0) Fig. 4)BRN E Som est g AY 2007 /2ese Q 30a) cation Y, bench At aa Vie eae fi) Bending (027 2pl ap { P i Vie—_x__+ TMy 26, M+ Px =0 = MaPK At y, nal, 2 1422p qa - AI 2FLIP) _ gap z D*/bt ~ Zzps Uy) Tey sion ~ Th Pl ae) hp eae ay ST ZXDYi~ RMB (ii) Peincpel Shesseg — % R+G xy ay = 52k , KELL = xD ~ xp" Co hloy L sep gpl Fw, 2 F204 p WELL go 2 FE re aa xD? Prin p> KD? 52 Pl Tom Grin = PEEAt 2150 2 G0, se2pl ,G-o ge LE 2 2FhlPh) . 52Pt yo KD_Y/32 XD2 fn = SES 2 [1 e-aypeGp = °% Fe, _ RPL 32pl Grn = pF) Bin =~ “xs lope Fane ~ Trin xp? sate 22 704, ped is max bhely te fal ry, Buk = Pett 3 (b) foe of B Np TE Qe Frees fee Bt Q Ng. 'P / sheo, fleet Mpc = & 1) sh-e Zits -AMe=P a , _£f . Nye =F (PPR), Ngo = EU38-4P) Mae Lae, Noe bee oh Lyg= Sl = os. S, es , ¥ 2EAn * SEAG. , 34°77 Lec ahisgl sie 36 Jn an cr Nye Lae . he) Nex Lge 2 =09 fore eARe se BAeSemeSty 2. AYdveG/2e/0 OF 1a) a fee fetitings bud at f work cep feudy monep A at Setion Bo. 2% =0, M+PRSuO8+ Q(R-R G16) =0 R MFRS O— AR(1- CI@) 24 __g.5<9, oo (C7 37 =-R RK (1-76) do x 2 71” 0. ol i Sua ae LZE4 = PAE eee i fa on Belle (-Px*0)(-R (1 ~ coo] = PR m8 - 8 070) a P _ ZAI DT 27 oa, Qe fet PR ee MME A Sy PEF g phpce xe | (56 — JAG co Jets o a pz S26 = 27x? = EEL Tee - B20 2 = Lt 27 a LA j= 2] [ZZ K)}- Bf ZZ) % I “intg do = ee LE ho = fe EL“ w Per me (= CPR) I8) = news Cl4(b) No Bevin moment fe A. Sy = g, 2-0, APRS =0, M=PRsx6 19 208 = EME CRI: £56) al HR SHO, ayo = PR Eh Lge ‘V- Mase Z fin Pt Hg = 225, ede yy pe yen 4 = PRK \dt = © i Be hs 2FZSemetey 2 AY 2279/2002 He By <4) men Q=e, U, is tei thet of KS in Fg. 4a). > Sv ts tele thet of Bin By.4e). Qe, Uimhoe is wet tile thet of ag in Py Gay Sco aac i ce Ca EAC =) cen ag Jn © FS net Le thet $ Py Fry. 44) 4(4)s_, Fy tt) Q=°, Un ABS iS tes that LAG in Dey. 406) Ou ah C15 Hite ther Ff 6m B74. Sy eo both Cope. Nw Ph Fy 414) is spy rae ~¢ thet in fy.4(b)