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Topic 8

Financial Institutions

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At the end of the lessons, students should be able to:-
 Identify the sources and uses of funds and structure of
financial statements of banking institutions.

 To understand the risk of financial institutions.

 Identify the various products offered by commercial banks.

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Sources & Uses of funds and
structure of financial
statements of banking
institutions

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Risk of financial institutions

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 Risk of non payment of borrowing/financing
provided to a borrower on maturity date.

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 Type 1
 Risk of not being able to convert assets into cash as
and when the needs arises without reducing its value
substantially.

 Type 2
 Risk of not being able to have an access to funds in
the market to meet requirements.

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 Risk of volatility in the interest rates affecting an
institutions' income.

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 Risk of inefficiency in the operation leading to
affecting an institution’s income.

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Products offered
(Commercial banks)

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Deposits Saving Current Fixed Deposit / GIA NICD FRIA
Loan/ Block discounting Contract JV Share loan
Financing financing

Bridging loan Education loan Property loan Shop house


loan

Property loan Equipment loan Leasing Sundry loan

Overdraft facility Floor stocking Personal loan Syndicated


loan

Club membership HP agency Plant & machinery Term loan


loan

Computer loan Hire purchase Project financing Tour


financing

Factoring facility Home loan Property loan Unit trust


loan

Fixed asset loan Industrial HP RC facility Working


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capital loan
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Trade Letter of credit Export credit refinancing
Finance
Trust receipt Shipping guarantee

Banker’s Acceptance Bank guarantee

Cards Debit card


services
Credit card

Money BNM Bills Negotiable debt certificate


markets
Commercial papers
Interbank borrowing
MGS REPO

Banks Conventional

Islamic
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 Features.

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 Reflection 1

 Reflection 2

 Reflection 3

 Reflection 4

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At the end of the lessons, students should be able to:-
 Identify the sources and uses of funds and structure
of financial statements of banking institutions.

 To understand the risk of financial institutions.

 Identify the various products offered by commercial


banks.

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 Read on banking regulation and
management.

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THANK
YOU…

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