7 MM

fGG IM Y dG Gg aq S ,WC G Fq MGC

.b e Y GJ qM hGC hJ e eh e j e a ,jdG
.JM Y ad fGG J dG jdG dG aJ eY gS
qGC kFGO cq f q M jdG fGG g FN eC dG q e jj J dGh
LGC e OhqdG G Gg N ,dG jdG gh ,AT q c dN dG
dG Gg IAGb H- Yh , Gk c Gk M fS f GC a ,f
.Iq G IdG g dM e FdG GE GhJ GC -

dD G Y
j hQg g Qe SG j dG dD G dh
S Qe eL dG SQO ,1956 Y IfG
f 1980 Y eh ,fSG eL dGh SG
.Gh dGh SdG YVe dG e dG dD G
J dG YG e c d dD c he j hQgh
KdG JQG Y Jh YGe Hh ,QdG jf jR
fdGh fGh jfG G c H LJ bh .jedG dGh jhQGdG H
fhfGh ShdGh jddGh HdGh fdGh dJdGh fSGh djGh
ch .GdG J Wh jdGh jOQhGh jdGh SdGh fcdGh
H ,G Zh e G SdG c SJh G WJ j hQg
SdG QGe a g MGh g M QJ c f ,JLh bGYGh gQYG Y dG
.dM e aG (AT c Y QOdGh HC Gh RC G) dG OLh jG J N e

dD G M
CG H ,1956 Y IfCG j hQg QG SG j dG JdG dh
,SG eL S Qe eL GOBG SQO ,IfCG fdGh FGHG J fCG
dG JHH Qe Jc j hQg . jdGh SdG c QGUEH GC H fdG h
.IeG jedG LdjjEG e ITG Jbd VJh jhQGdG MJ
s d Ibe icP ''j''h ''hQg'' SG e ,QG hCG dG SG j
dG G JQ ec dG Y dG G j H ,OEGh dG HQM jnsdG
dG NBG g dG BGdG CG EG dG G j .G Gg dG g j
Vh dGh BGdG AV h .dG N g Sh Y dG U kG f CGh ,jhdG
cG Y J dG YGG c HEGh cdGh jOEG SCG f ag JdG
Y YEG H c H e dG G Ggjh ,INCG G c d d ,jd jOG
.g aGgCG
Jh ,SdG EG fBGdG dSdG f gh MGh g M dDG c L QhJ
.NBG dGh dEG OLdGh fEG YVH dGh dH EG Y
,jeCG EG dG e AGdG e SGh jd Ic H j hQg c J
EG c H LJ bh ;fSEGh jRGdGh SdGh GdHh fhfCG EG GfEG eh
.fhfCGh ShdGh fdCGh HdGh jOQCGh dJdGh fCGh jfEGh fdG
,eDG EG jJh ,dH EG EG eDG Z IYO JFa dG g KCG d
jdG KCdG fe kFf j dG g H J dG Gh dG SCa
L H gG jh dG g GC j Qb CG Y G e .QdG Y dGh
a ,Y adG AGd j MCG H dh .jOG dG GfCG e f C ke j CG
L EG .SSCG e dG J J dG g C ,H WY e e dP
hQg c EG Oj dGh dG MOo b dG OLh GH J dG LdjjEG
.j
AGQh e JdG gh ;MVhh BGdG M e Ie FG g CG T
dh ,dG EG Ud dG jdG Y j jdG dhCG eN g dG g f
.g c f AGQh e Oe g Lj fCG Y IhY ,IdG hCG dG
J dG ,dG g IAGb Y jNBG j jdG Ea ,FG g AV Yh
.H QJ eN ej ,d jOdG jW EG gTJh Hbh YCG
OJh QdG gP jdG e kYf J dG dG bJ j ,iNCG L e
bd e ,SdG b e dG MGREG KDJ h ,LdjjEG Va EG fEG
cJ fc d QdG Y dG KCG Gg d J fCG VGdG a dG g eCG ,Gh
CG dH j eh ,dEG j dG edG dG e cCG Jd HOCG IdG Y
.ffEG dG jJh dG g g j hQg d MdG dG CG ij

Gg ej eSEG dG j dG YGdGh dG dG CG EG IQTEG e H

d Ggh ,IadG LdjjEG f LdGh G dG jO Y OHG f EG d
FGdGh dG EG LdGh ,G gG J Y dGh EG e EG IOdH EG j
H J dGh jOG dG dM EG dHh .kGQSO d d dG dN d VY dG fBGdG
.SG bdG f b ...EGh FGOCG e H LGh g ,QedGh OdG jhg f
dG Hh ,FdG QhdG Gg JY Y NCG b j hQg Y EG :b GPEG df
dGh dG dN e jdG dG T S dG SdG dG g S
.dG BGdG H Yh dG IOdGh
JL dG QGdG ,fSGh jOdG ,jG SG dG :JdG YCG J
SEG ,TdG :jhQGd jedG LdjjEG ,TeCG Y YdG ,dG Y jhQGdG
n b ,ScddG OGM AGQh ,gQEG OGM AGQh ,SdG G dG ,gQEG aj
,dG EG j dG ,2-1 FM fehdG :dG S ,3-2-1 YVG ,BGdG
jY QdG jf QfG ,dCG hC ,IFdG CG , ,QdG jPcCG ,QdG YN
dG RYEG ,gdG dG ,Sj dG ,Se dG ,jQdG Y bO HLEG ,kGDS
H ,dG dG ,dG jW BGdG ,dG Gg IM M ,e c dG ,GdCG
,gJ ,dG N ,ka CGH b jedG ,GG Y dG e FGQ Ph dG
,dG IG ,YG RG Ie ,G IG ,IQdG Ie ,QdG Mh OG
,dG f IG ,VdG IG ,dG IG ,JdG G Ie
oj dH ,GG e S ,G QdG ,Id G UCG ,dG IG
. DNA QGSCG ,JhdG IG ,FdG cdG AGG IG ,dG
,GG Y MQ ,dG MQ ,dG N Ge :WCd JdG c h
IM kYS 24 ,fEG L GG ,2-1 G dG e ,dG bG
:IG G IH ,JEH N j dG ,dG ,QdG FbUCG Y ,G dG
.SOdG
SSCG gG :fBGb YVe hJ dG iNCG JdG YCG Jh
ihCG ,gG g ,3-2-1 Ed jS a ,BGdG bNCG n pdG ,BGdG
T ,dG S IdG ,BGdG Y ,BGdG fMhdG dG ,G :eDd G
SSCG gG ,BGdG dOGh dSdG J ,dG ASCG ,aG QGSCG ,BGdG aG
jO ,KdG ,dG :oG fEG hY ,SdG ce ,QdG H ,BGdG e HLEG ,BGdG
MCG ,kGHCG J ,dG j ,BGdG YdG gCG ,BGdG IdG ,dG J ,gG
e eY Qe ,BGdG dG gCG ,gG fEG T ,G BGdG
N ,eDG MQ ,SQ J ,J CG b ,eG EG ,gGdG dG M ,BGdG
-2-1 dG dL e Y ,BGdG IG G ,mGB Y dG ,dG SHc ,dG
GP ,dG c JG gCG ,jQdG Y SEG d VJ dG GAGaG ,Sj SQe ,3
dG ,e c j dG ,BGdG QGSCG H ,BGdG dG j c ,f J
.BGdG EG j jdG dhCG ,BGdG dGh

QdG GE
jdG g CG g jhQGdG jdG Qf UN a J AGQh dG
fCG CG a .jG SdG c Y j dG IYdG J
hCG fjOCG Y hdG J ,dG OLh M dHh ,G M jhQGdG
j dd .INCG S HQCGh G N dG OLH dG Gbh
b .e c Y dhDe Jh ,jdG Y j kLGh jdG g MO
f CG jCJQG dd ,c e c e cCG GC j CG Qd UdG J
.VG Gg a f ka
AV Y dG g c dhJ dG fEG YVG L T
c MT .fe e dGh dG c EG SdG YJ gh fBGdG jBG
DhdG hCG d kfe J jH fBGdG jBH J dG YVG
c JdG YG dG dGh dG SCG N e QdG gP
e J CG dG jGh YLG dG L AGqd
L dG IAGb e QdG q dG FGhdG SCG Gg .Jh
GhKCJ ,H hj h fMhdG QeCG aj jdG dhCG M ,IMGh
.H YbG ANEG e Gj h dG g JMG dG FH
dhj hCG Oe H dDG c e Zh dG Gg GC j CG Qd
ha e IOSG Zj jdG dhCG eCG .YL be N e
Y dGh JYfH AOEG e S fEG PEG kGL Ie bG
.jNBG EG HQ
j dG Ld c dG dG g VYh IAGb gG CG EG aVEG
f dd ,bEG jZ SCH dG g FG VY . jd eN
.kGc kfY d J dG g EG :jNBG EG jdG f hjj jd
,dG jf IOLG dG g e P Y j CG Qd G e
.IGh G jdG OGH dG QOG g VJ dG dG id
hCG Jd T f Lh ,dG e Z c dG Gg d
Ve YVe VY eZ SCG hCG ,dG c Y J J
.dG GfG EG ODJh dG J Fj VhY hCG

MQ
GG Y a
5

j hQg

MQ
GG Y a
7

N H VQ :LJ
dG e :LGe

jG
10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NG
12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .RG
q dG
20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . QG cBG: fGQCG
22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G fDhbUCG : dG
26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G AdG G
29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AahCG fDhbUCG : G
32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . q MdG G :edG N
36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bQCG dG : aGQq dG
41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dG dG
45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fhH QG : jCG
47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G MU : hdG
51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hDq dG Gon dG
54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YGG
q cG dG
57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .HdG e :OSCG
59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .q MdG dG : Qq dG
62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dG MU GfdG
64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dG cBG : Hq dG

66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . q qdG Lq dG q dG
q q dG
70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gG q dG :dG Y
72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ddG MU jdG
77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Qq dG dG
79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AdG e :QdG
84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jdG dG hP qdG
88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
q OQdG FdG :edG
90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jdG Rq hEG
92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . edG
95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cQG FdG ShhdG
98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . qG FdG: Aq dG
101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NCG SCGq dG hP qdG
105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jdG GdCG :TGdG
112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dG qS :SCG
116 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . jQJdG S
118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TdG LdG MU aQq dG
121 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dG G
126 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G

NG
GqG dG Gg e S ,WCG FqMCG
N e qSh , IOLG q G Fd bQG
FdG Y jdGh gG FG ddG dG
.dG IOLG G
JGh Jbh J dG IQb J dG Gg IAGb H
.dGh G jZ Jb q c N CH Y
S ? ''fGd ae QGe e'' :dCS GPEG
.'' fGG ZCG '' GG
ch ?dJ c ?fGG IM Y aJ GPe ,M
e d ... ? cCJ ch ?fCG Y aGJ ch ?J
Gg hDhJ eY .'' Gk c T f '' GL QJ
q dG
.jW ATCG aS dG
qj e MGh qc G bG g J dG N d
Y EG dG Gg S h ,bQNh ge FH
e eh e j e a ,Gh jdG fGG
.qc f Sh ,b e SH GJ h hJ

10

11

QdG EG dG N e - jCG dG Gg aS
QbCG g dG dGh GM SCG g dG edG - MG
SCG P dG Y aSh ,dG Y fGG
.HqG GdCG P ShhdGh IOG
,a fGG H iS d fhS e qCG GhqcC J ,d
.iNCG fGG GfCG e q j h j e Lj PEG
CG HG fGG g FN acG Y e dG jj
dG qGC f CGh ,gG YGHEGh IOhdG JQb qf
f f h - J dG f CG Y c ,AT q c dN
H f dG OhqdG G Gg Y - Jb EG dH
.Jb N e
fGG g Lh dG N e MGh g g
aJ qfGE , Lj e q ch QdGh dGh JdGh G
.Jbh
q J dG L Y
CG hO dCG S dG Gd JAGb H
! hJ GPe .'' dG N hQCG e'' :GhJ
GhDhHG h dG
q GbG
FdG Y GdH
...q G

RG
q dG
jdG FG H Y aq S dG Gg
faJ gS cDhbUCa ,dG dG N dG
.j qdG dG GG Gg Y
S 25 dW jh , HhQhCG HZ eY dG j
L Wh , KG jj W QGe ihj e CG
dG qGC h .dG c jP dh ,M Oj kjJ G
jdG Gg d p N a ,Sh jd qGE T j J
CG hO iNCG EG IT e dG dG Y j q M
.fRGJ j
c QTCG qJ IOq G aVCG H dG j
.SCG EG qde SCGQh dG ZCG a cq dG
H dG Y IQdG d UN H Oeq dG dG qEG
H j j eYh ,QeCG 4 ae H J dG ZCG
j AKCG h ,q YGdG IFdG e AGdG q jh LQCG
naO e JgqJG qj Hh ,AGdG fRGJ Y aG Qn hO ojP
Y jh QeCG 9 JQG e dG j qfEG q M ,dG

12

13

.dH VQCG
... dG
q dG H j dG dG GOq qa
EG IT e dG dG qGC BG J UCG
ZCG j qfGC ZQ Mj hCG j CG hO iNCG
.'' S GH '' qfC c q qdG
?dP j CG j c d, M
fYh ,q G LQCG SG H dP q c j Gg
aj dG jPh qjdG dh aG H j dG IOq G
.fRGJ Y H
g SG dG qY e iJ j dAJ g ,d
c ?dG GH dG dG qJ c ?AYCG
EG IT e b qc QTCG H aG V d
EG IT e YdG H dG j c q K ? iNCG
? iPCH j CG hOh j CG hO iNCG
g q H jdG GG Gg N dG g dG Hq Q
.f hCG Y hO dG
q dG jq G FGh GQG q c d qEG
Iha HCG h dGh RG cCd ddG QTCG qJ e
.HdG JH J dG HdGh

 dG iNCG fGG qc dG dG N d
.dH bRQ eCJ H j GQb ghh dG
dd AdG a cCG OjEG dG Y j
e dG j dHh dG a eW H j
fN AKCG Gq L j qd ,qe cCG dG qG FdG
Ib cCe fC dG h dG j qfCG PEG ed
,kFL j CG dHh ,b eR Ia Jh qMdG
HT eh dGh RG qGE AdG dG q j dd
.qaG GG
q e
GH dG JOh e dG
q qY dG g Mh dG
q Y dG U e iNCG U f jCG gh .dG
q
.q G bG dG eq D j qfCG ,''GRq dG'' :q Lh
ceCG dG dG
q q j OdG S GOGSG
a ,q dG FGQ qH H a Y j
30 Y Y qM dG FGQ qT j
.dG S
jh Jq S qdG dG
q j
ceCG qdG Ao u jo a , EG
qJ qdEG M a Ggh H e gj
dG e j eY dG qCG

14

iNGC SGC fe J q J dG SC G

15

SCG Y kec kaNG J SCG d

q
cJh .Uh IOq M a ,fEG id IOLG
.IOq Mh U IOq e e Jh
q dG e q eeCG qdG
GPEa .''SCG AZ'' q j Qah jW AZ qjh
dBG hCG Gk M f fEa RG q M c f fOQCG
GH j a dG
q GG Gg eq CG ,UN
q jq jM
.WdG fSCG H dH dG
Ibq Y aG dG
q j c ej qa g
,fSCG J
q eY RGh dG cCj ch ?fSCG
Gq L UN
q Gq SCd q dEG G qfEG
.XH dG Y gYJ
J J dG SCG qC o S BG ,GhfG
.QdG Y iNCG SCG fe
dG dG gh a
kjCG e ghh ,q dG g
dG G FdG
. qdG

.QTCG EG jh
q iNCG Iq e j
e e L H e UGqd UG
q FSh d
q
.iNCG q G FdG L
d Vq j eY a ,MCG dG :dP eh
d LdG q H q j fCc UN
q JGUCG Qjh jP q j
G Y Yj dG jP H YH QTCG qj qK
j dG dG
q naO j dG ja ,fRGJ Y
.S Ld QqdG
,dG
q RGJ Y G q g Y jCG QGdGh
J AKCG LCG
q dG
q j SGa
.dG
HZ J ?j dG
q qCG J g ,WCG qjCG
45 H dW hGjh ,''IFdG LdG'' GfCG L dGSCG
.S 90h
g qfEG dG GdG d j e qEG G
a ,qYGdG IFdG e iNCG EG IT e dG j
!!ZCG d d LCG d d FdG
qdG
q LS'' q j e IFdG LdG e
EG q eeCG LQCG q h ,AZ a ,'' IFdG
g Hh jW T dh ,qG LQCG
Ggh ,
q L AZ qfC c ha d GfCG
EG qeeCG GbCG e q AdG
.gX
FdG dG j

16

17

q M ,G e Ye q YGT IFW qfCc 30 Me e dG

.e Gb 6 eM 350 ae b j H qEG
gh ,IQGG VfG N IOY IdG fGG LGJ
,dG YS AKCG UN
q G Gg jjh ,jCG q q dH IOq e
.H G QNCG e j kUN
q kef e dG d
jH L
q jh f M bj dG j eY
G H j dG Qhq dH jP j dHh ,OdG e C ad
.AdG a jJf dG
N e j jP Hh ,OdG dG
q LGj ,Gg
.q dG Y q q dG
g dG gh d
L dG FdG
qYh eRqdG FG
gh ,dSG jW
e dEH q J FdG
JM jJh J dG
.dS q H

QG cGB : fGQC G
Gg ?fQCG M IjL ee GaJ CG jCGQ e
HCG T Y Gh d dG H f dG GG
.QG cCj gh jDhQ qfh
g Mf a .GG GH UG
q Gq G a
.jW ee g iNCG Mf eh faJ ee
jS g c MJ fQCG e GbG dhM EG
H e j
q G GG Gg qGC aJ a ,dG
qfEG ?cCG AKCG q M jdG fPCG H e T hH
Oq a Gq L U fQCG e Gba ,qjdG dG e
.Ic YH j N hCG U
q CH SMEG
ibCG G LQCGh ,S 70 EG 50 H e fQCG W
G Y YJ q UG
gh ,q eeCG LQCG e WCGh
q
aO QeCG 6 ae dG h ,YdG c 70 - 60 YH
.jG NGO J IQq S e SCG a .IMGh
a ,FG H dJ fGQCG L
e aEG e qJ d jS dG N
.dH FGYCG
fQCG cCG g e" GDS Y MW GPEG
''QG qfEG '' qM ,f ? fS GP ''? G
q
.(fd QG FGa f )

18

19

qCG c ,GdG j QG qCG aJ g ,M

c ,f ?jh a d VQCG G j fQCG
.fGQCG LM q j H N QG qE a a
.SG dH f d T qc LC dG N
j a ,AdG a fcCJ dG JdG Ghqa
.cCG Y d FGT T IdG NGO
AdG a d N a , ATCG q c dN dG
SR edG Y i QdH qe FGT H Ijd kZ
.VGeCG e j
,Gq L GM fQCG ,fGQCG EG iNCG Iq e dh
.IOG q eeCG fSCG H dS q H QG Vj
EG aVEG iNCG FN qG FdG dG N d

Lh Y LJ PEG ,dGh cCG J

dG FG
q
H FH qJ fGQCG e kYGfCG VQCG
.H Y
AH IOY J e IOQdG WG J dG fGQCa
e g Yh ANG Y q J eq g UN
q gh ,dG
.dG
fQe WCG fPCG h LQCG dh cCG a MdG fQCG eq CG
dG jeCG fQCG qeCG .fGQCG e iNCG GfCH
Y fGYJ Jc fPCG a jeCG QdG j
.IQGG AJG
SJ dG dG WG IOY fGG J
.FY e fEG a j dG dG e FN
a J dG G NO fGG Y J e dZ
H fGG Oq h .iNCG fGG e Je
qa e RJ da . e ''FGhdG QGUEH'' e OhM
ZCG a cJ GdG FGQ J FGQ d kHd SCG

20

21

FGdG gh ,FGh bq dG
qGC a dG qH J
Z Y e g G g
FGdG g a jCG qeGC ,iNCG
Y YJh G LQCG SCG e
.G Y IQTEG Vh
H J FGQ gGaCG e RJ jCG fGQCGh
.a J dG G EG
eq g FN fGd N dG qEa M ch
j e Ggh .dch dG Y EG j AT qch ,jWh
fS Th cCG H EG EG dc ajh dd gf
.dG g Y FGO
Y H fEG dG eCG d ,GHCG GJ ,WCG jq CG
PEG jcdG iS qfGC J dG qH bh ,f dG
,GY BG IQS | n j p pcs dG ip r n n S hn ... } J dG j
.145 jBG

fhD bUGC : dG
G
dH fQe dH dG Y IQb dh ,cP dG
SGd HQq G dG Jh ,iNCG FdG e
GM Y qdG YSH SGG ch ,MCG ZCG
dG g qGC jdG d ,VCG S hCG H e cCG
jJh GHCG MU q J ST ,Mh EG fMCG J
q dG
.G c e Y qJ h G e PfE MhH
Ige qfGC gh Gk c dG
q f j NBG S gh
dG
q Y e j fEG qGC Y IhY,Meh dG
,bQ Gfh jW T GP fc GPEG UN
q H
.dG g e Gk MGh d qGC d Oj e MGda
a ,dG e Ic GfCG LJ Gg
dG c eh IdG eh IdG
dG N b a ,dP hO eh
c ,e e hO IQU MCG
dH dG Hc J dG cP
:J

22

23

|... o ndhn o nd n ojn sfGnC p V Qr nC G hn pG hn n s dG o j pHn }

101 jBG ,fCG IQS
:J dbh
Am n T u co o pdNn n go sGE p n `ndGE p n r oHt Qn dG r opdPn }
| l pchn Am n T u co nYn n go hn ho o Yr an
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e oWh JM kc GhgJ GPEG ,Ghqa BGh
a J ,W ?dP J a ,d IQU SQ
qEG ;dH dG j MCG H a fCG d ,dP
.dG Gj Am T
q GC a j fEG
c ,IFdG a QdG id GdG f fEG b d
dG GfCG N dG d ,L d Gk J BG Lq dG U
dG jQdc ,T h e hO q G FdG e
TGdGh aq dGh HdG e OSCGh dG J
e g q G FdG L QNHh ... dGh adGh
.J dG N
d a ,H UG
q JGq q M Fc q c dG gh
. keLCG iNCG FdGh
fSCG OY e cCG g dG SCG Oa
J Ggh ,q S 42 q J PEG ,SCG IH
dP EG aVEG ,dS q H dG cCG dG
fEG Y e H aCG dG Y qEa
H aCG dG ATCG jDhQ J PEG
LCG q Y IQdG dh fEG e

S Y JQb qJ iNCG UN d qGC c ,YH

HQCG g GUCd YS Ia
q ,YS f GUCG
ae e GUCG q qfGC PEG ,fEG S Ibq VCG
YS fEG j dG QGfEG IQU :e ,IH
.dS qH J dG d
SG ca ,q dG
q SM
q Ib
q UN
q jCG d
FGhq dG SG ce e cCG Iq e 40 g q H OLG FGhq dG
YCG FGhq dG SG Y dG IQa , dd ,fEG Y
.fEG IQb e H
dG
q FGQ dG qJ Gq G g L H
Iq Y H Y c dh hOq dG j dG q dG h
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!MU Y QdG a
e g dG da
MU ''OQfH'' f
fCG d qdG jq G
qfGC LQO EG Gq L SM
q
e MG GNEG feEH
Ie gh .dG
.d ic

24

25

,afCG e dG J
s jh AGdG ujo dHh
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j dCG fGG gh
qC fEG e dG e
OZ Y ij L
j G IQGM a ,dG
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Qhe dG H dG
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G IQGM JQG qch L IQGM JJ IQGG LQO
q M J dG qEa Ggh .dCG dG oJ
j kee kef d dG N a .IQGM cCG jq C G
dG fEG Y IjY Yd cQ EGh q M J
.YS f dh cQ e GPEG j
dG qdGh qdG qCG kHc jCGQ e GPEG GhqcJ jCG fCG
d c ,gL qjq dG OdG Ic Qe L
Tq J a ,eLCG NGO e Lj UN
q fCG
.Jbq Y d ah VQCH G eGbCG
fCG bG g N J dG qE a ,M ch
N da ,JM VJ dG cG HCG H q aO
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h Jh fS dG qf eCG gh .q dG
.Jb c

G AdG G
Ljh .dh Hh IU a ,gfG L qd
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dG e GHCG gJ h IdG SCGQ fH G

q GC J dd ,fH gU J q K ,JOh e hCq G

j M a .FGq dG J j e j M
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Gg IdG J Ea ,kq M gdG Y j AT Ggh .JOh
.aG Y NGO YSG e gU IOh
fH CG IdG dCG dG qC Gg j CG d
.JOh gU Y

26

27

qfEG ?QeCG e f aG c aJ g ,M
J qT W e jh
,Gq L qd aG ha h !hdG
q
qJ Ggh .QeCH qq dG e hG jG QhH
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q aG
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fGG gh ,cCj dG FG e kb GG q j
.mn pe HQCG d
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bH EG dG gj gYh ,j q K a a EG iNCG
.''QGLG'' q J qdG gh ,GG
j q M UG
g fGG H dG gh Gg
q
.dG U JqdG g GG Y
J Ida ,dEG dH IjY FGa d aGh dG
q qEG
iJ
q ea Y IdG M ijh .j qc G

e jh ,jCG fSCG jd Gq L q e gh ,eLCG Y

fh Gh iOHdG e SSCG FGdG OGG G
.cCG e gZh FdGh dG d OGG g
kSG FGdG OGG cCG e G Ea ,QNHh
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.JM J dHh HG d bCG
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:J a fEG
hn r opr Xn n r jn n nft p n r nJ kJ o Ho p n rfnC G Op oLo r pe r ond n n Ln hn }
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( 80 jCG ,dG IQS ) | m Mp
m On hn mr an p r Hn r pe ppfo Ho pa s pe r op r nf ...} :J b c
.( 66 jCG ,dG IQS ) |
n pHQp s rpd kpF n S k pd Nn k n nd
dG e fGG FGa qJ jBG g qEG kqM
e N dG g qfC Gc dG f CG a ,aGh
.LCG

28

AahC G fhD bUGC : G

29

Y fEd Aah fGG cCG e G qCG J g

?jQdG
.fEd h jU gh ,kGHCG MU Qj GM G
q J a j CG h ,Yf 25 G e Ljh
.c hCG J hO GedH
Y fEd IYe fGG cCG e g G EG
Ic W q e bh ,GQdG e c Lj dGh .jQdG
a .NCG dG a CGH IQqdG SG qGC Z ,LC
SG T aj Gfj cOGLCG a TY dG jq C G
UNh
IMdG dG Sh GfBG GG c a ,IQqdG
q
.G
qJ G Y ae qGC J g ,M
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cCJ qfC edG Y G SCG cBJ
d ,QdGh GdH KGh
q dG
q FG
Y She jW kfSCG d L dG

QhL e H YCG G SCG QhL qCG G

.fSCG
qEG q M dG NGH dG dG j fSCG cBJ qc
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CG hO S 5 EG fh 2 q cBJ CG q S q ch
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S fCG H ,IG g G j dG qGC d GqJ
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j dd ,je LQO 38 ihJ IQGM LQO EG
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G EG :Ie UN
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d qC dP ? ef AKCG VQCG
g gh da ,LQCG H J UN
q
c bGh gh a LQCG UG
q
H ,L K M YSH qfCG
dG e f e j dG fEG

30

31

.bGh gh dG AL e GPEG VQCG Y

q d U d G LQCG qEG
YH cq dG Ie d H a KCG
.jCG
fGG FS e IbJ d d
cq dG Y gYj Ggh ,iNCG
Y IhYh .Ic GH YH
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OGORG qc q dG H Y gYJ
V f J GQdG gh .YS
J GQP q njo YdG OGORG qa ,IQdG Y YdG
.YdG OGOJ h aq dG bW dH qa YdG
YdGh KCG M UH
q GG Gg q j GP ,M
YH cq dGh G Y IQb GP j Ea ?f bdG
.dEG dH G LG e d
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JY FG g G gh J dG qEG ,NBG h
.fEG eN Y
N e dG dG BGdG jBG dGcP d
o pan en hn Al
r Op n pa r ond n n nNn n n rfnC G hn } :J dH fGG
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: edG N
q MdG G
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L qEa MJ ch ,KEG H a Lj d
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a ,G g H MGh L g Cc HS e d
.MdG QG IFd Ija Ie gh ,jdG QNG Y

32

33

Jh ,MdG G IM QOe q gCG g dGh AG

T Gec Iq Y MCG H MdG MCG
dG G EG AG OJ q K YCG Y H GSCG
fGG e S qd- HS MT c- qfC a J
.H UN
q e
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G Yj LQN V Lj c ,GG e H Y
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Y q dG GG qc cCj FdG Ggh .chCG
CG dG VGeCG e dH a MdG G L
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a ,JqeCG VH ITe CGJh
CG Jh .gd
q Ic FGa d

q OQh d P UN
q M jGdG
q jh VGeCG e HG j
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L e MdG MCG
f a dG N qG FdG
QGSG Y gYj aO
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dG
q SM
q j JOh e d dG gh dG q Yaq dG
MCG YJ SG
q AYCG a .q dGh
q dGh
,dG e qa YH ghY
q cG Y q MdG
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dG Oq j e m N OLh AKCG ef MCG H Z
.qc
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g IQb g jdG q dh ,fEG Y aq dG f
.a QGhOCG H SJh Y dG Y fGG
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e dG
q MdG G qY dG qEa NBG fL e
AdG gh H AH eCGh f Y aq dG jW JOh
hCq dG Y Y j dG jG OdG qC eq GC fH
hY
jdG H q dG j Iq e
q Y EG q Mh ,hdGh
q

34

35

dd .kGq L G q M H j qfC dG j a
e JqeCH dG
q MdG MCG QU J dG dCG
qGC ae jL Od c qGE h ,Ghj CG EG IOdG
? eCG Me g AGYCG qd e VCG
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FH d YH q dG Y oIn noe a dd ,FG
.IQhdG d j kL d dG N bh .q M
qjb Yh jW LQCG GP a :dP Y ch
CG hOh J hO jdG aG cJ dd ,SGh FQh
qd N keY MdG MCd qGC c ,YdG e J
.Gq L jq b
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q dG SM SH J Ae H d Mb e Lho
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q eYh
cJ eYh .S ja J CG e d dG
Sh FGO gQU j MdG MCG
e dH FGO cq jh YG
.Jeq CG

cQG dG : aGQ q dG
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q Je EG ga
AT g Ljh .IG dG q j dHh ,J qK gq h
e cCJ e oJ aGQdG qCG fcP CG S a :Gq L jW
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?dP j a
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e dG j G
) YCG EG SCG
f CG fOQCG GPEG qfGC QdG
f cJ Y aGQdG e

36

37

e iNCG Mf eh ,(gGaCG EG dG LQE G e

j Cc aO`e Lho b dG Gg j CG G
Ad j e ZQa VQCG Vh GS Iq Y b'': gMCG
d ,Vh dG RGdG J e AH fG ICah ,e
dG e bh G e b NG f eCG Gg M
e S fEG .''dG e bh
cQGe d Y SCJ Hq Q qfEG q M dG Gg
OLG G f'' qC H dG Y e j Ggh .qdG
dG Gg a .'' aOG jW Y J
q aGQdG Y NGO
aGQdG qGC Y IhY ,aOG U e j CG G e
Fc qfGE ,dGh GdGh G e j
q GeL AH d
.kjCG QU dh jh cj M
fCGh jdG G Gg e aOG J a
...dP e T J CG W ?NGH dG
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JdG cCG H J Ieh ka gh dG g J dGh
qfGC M UN
q f jW gh c ,dS q H q cdG
Y bGh d Jh L AGQh Y q
q H a ,e L J jCG aGQdGh .eGbCG
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Lh - qfCG Y VGh dO YG LCG e
.dEG jdG ah J - iNCG q G FdG
jW Y q dh kfL cCG jW BG a

.G GG Gg id AG T
AG d aGQdG J c aJ eY qfGC T
.Gc dP j dS q H
a H aY EGh ,SdG e c aj VG Gg
Y LGdGh ,J dG N e g AT q a ,a dG
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Gg H HU aGQdG qCG T c j ,hCq G
g f qMh ,AG T OGQCG e GPEG cQG dG
:kb fEG Y d HdG
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e q dG q fh .q HPG KCH Lh q j jj Y
n q oj Ggh SCGq dG IOLG hdG Y q dG j SCGq dG
.'' q dG V''
LJ dh ,AG J eY ''dG H'' aGQq dG
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h j ZeO qEa e fEG
.dP H
Vq J c ,M

q eO jf EG aGQdG
? eq dG
VQCGh AdG dN qC
dG g q G FdGh dGh

38

39

ZCG L M kUN
q kef aGQdG gh dG g h J
SCGQ j
q eY '' dG V '' SCGq dG NGO dG hd
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?cQe aGQdG L j GP dAJ g ,kM
qGC PEG ,ANG Y gYj GqG G Gg qEG G
,a J dG G NGO g HU hj AGYCG
.HdG e SCG e qM ANG J M c Za
,YdG c 60 EG 55 IH
q cdG aGQdG J
,jP j h q c j SCGQ Ea cq dG GC J eYh

LQCH J qfGC gh cdG AKCG iNCG UN

q d qCG c
qeeCG idG Lq dG hCq G a fGG qH e
Lq dGh q eeCG dG LdG q K ,G idG Lq dGh
.qG dG
H Ghj ADa aGQdG QU J dG g W
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,Jeq CG bQj QdG qE a HS MT ch ,d .dH
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h d Y aGQR CG dh ,Y h q
.eCG gG g Ga gQU SMCG
dCG J dG e dEG qfEG
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p Mp s dGp n Mr s dG da iNCG
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40

dG dG

41

Ljh ,HdG Y J dG fGG cCG g dG

dGh .SBG dGh jaEG dG :dG e Yf
,G fh QeCG 3 YJQG j PEG SBG e cCG jaEG
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jdGh dRe EG dG fGG g L jh ,G
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j gh ,fGG q Hh dG H dG dG g WG
jdG WG Gg jh
q ,FGM H f dG WG
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.WG eq e fCG K Ljh

c ,gGaCG q Uh AG d WGN dG J
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dG a Vhh IdG
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q
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J IdG dG dh ,jWh e e qfEG
.dH

42

43

SG qJh S 12 GW gQU q CG QJ
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H j
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44

: jC G
fhH QG

45

a dP a c qEG ?hb jd kfGM ej e g

L e J HdG hdG g qC Y b GfJ CG H
ZCGh .aXCH hdG J h ,dH
q qe qd
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hdG qEG ?hd jCG eG AGQh

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46

47

IQU MCG q G FdG

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.jCG J FGdG dG CG c ,AGKCG q H

48

49

M G RJ c ?M q CG J c ,M
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c J V Fc a .G GfCG e f q c q UN
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c NGO UGe fh TCG q S hdG U j
q
qC G L QN IQJ TCG fK j
q qK ,j CG hO qC G
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jW Iq e e KG jh NBG GU q C G J AKCG
e MGh q c Vjh .e
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,fh e GM da ,eCdG EG Yj h dG L qEG

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G FG jP gjh ,qG LQCG W H IMGh
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Y dG GH Ic LQCG AL g jCGQ ,M
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e AT qa ,aOH Lj AT ,W ? j c Ic
gh ,LMG M q c FN Fd N dG dG N
MCG iNCG q G FdG Lh hdG N dG
...IQU

50

hD q dG G n odG

51

dH j ''Gon dG'' j eY
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q ZCG qJ Y Yj HUCG NG qEG
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e dG Y Qj qfEG q M QTCG a YH
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q
.q dGSCG IQq dG gh aH QTCG e dG
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52

53

IdG J UCG SJdG IT EG

Oq GH Y J q d dG qS J dG
J Oq GG gh .bQdG IOLG qjhdG
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c Qb Y fC f IdG J GQhCG e AG e
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q Q dG fEG f hH T q c
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cG dG
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54

dG e d qfGE ,IMdGh jq q G IM
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55

dG d EG ,f
e l b j g
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,fY Y J dG
J eY J fY Ma
Y IhY ,dH ATCG jDhQ Ggh ,dG
Y NGO LJ dG Y NGO W LJ ,dP
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,Jq e AdG SfG dH q a dG g EG ITe Nj
Y j dG G ceCG GqL dG iJ Ggh
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?kd dG Y J GP qa g ,M
a ,b b gMT dG dH Je dG Gg
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?d Gq aJ g

d EG ICa YdG GbCG g J

q
aXCG J H SMEG a ,IOq M
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, HQCG eGbCG a FGO q YCG
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EG IT e dH dG Jh
g Lh Y dG e dd iNCG
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56

HdG e :OSC G
57

LQCGh jW L d ,SG fGG a e SCG

CG SG ddh ,T gh ,OM Hh c SCGQh Ib
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q
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dG g IOq G fY qEa iNCG q G FdG q H fQe

.kGge Gk Oq U e L
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58

q MdG dG :Qq dG
59

Mh a ,dG e dCG qfCG Gq J CG e GhQMG

.dG FY GM ibCG Qda .jq bh
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j dG G e aGJ j f g FN q d
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LMh OhNh dG ha Y IOLG G J

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60

:GfdG
MU
dG
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d HUCG 5 a ,jjCG EG GhfnG ,jW UN
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Gd L fS da ,HUCG Y FGR UEG d GfdG GM
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.Se
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e UCG jh , 142 fRhh S 10 e MGdG W j
c 27 OdG Rh a YH GfdG QU jh .Iq e 500 eCG

62

dG f H ,JOh e TCG 9 H
Y GS 6 H c 27 fRh j
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63

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gha a HdG eq CG ,VH GHa e q c
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,AdGh jG a GW HdG J

64

65

h ,aG ZCH qJh

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L LM qeD j dG g Jb Mq dG J dG EG
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Lq dG : q dG
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2 dWh c 800 cP K j q qdG Lq dG Ggh .q qdG
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67

a q dG
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dG
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68

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69

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j qfEG ?j GPe aJ gh ,q cP GG Gg dh ,dG
C NG b j dHh ,eeCG eH fCG qj PEG ,qcP cH
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e MH qGE dP j q dG qq dG qC j Gg W
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gG q dG :dG Y
jh
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q qC GHCG Oj

70

71

c :jCGQ ,Mh .YL T dG Y j

S Gg ? MORG Gg NGO gU dG Y fCG J
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ddG MU jdG
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72

73

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74

75

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77

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78

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79

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q a N dG qC fRGJ J
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q M J eY Me

80

81

q adG CG jCG G eh
SCGQ q qd fEG e fY
Me eeCG a YH Yh
.IgG
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H Y i Ic Y
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f f c GPEa ,dG
ShDhQ dG QW J fK 45 Iq e fY a
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kUN kcJ ce fY dG L Ggh ,AG VH
.AG VH jDhdG d
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ja f qa aUh bGq H Y g H ec VH
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S Y IQdG h dG h AG jDhq dG Y IQdGh
a .fEG Y LJ UN
q qc G GUCG
EG LG hO dH q J JM qC Gg qc EG LH d
e qfEa QdG Y FG g HZ GPEG eq CG ,FG g
gQU GUCG S h AGdG Y G G Z
.Yf QGSGh

Y dG
q Y IQda GUCG q SM d EG
W dG j kjQ d CG c ,fEG e H ibCG
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dG qE a Ggh .fPCG H dG Gg j c ,PCG
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kfe q fPCG CG NBG dG
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Y j dHh ,
MU G FdG eh dG Qe j
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.Y
q e J a HdG d q
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82

83

QdG H dh Ggh ,YS OGR

.GbCG H
d qgh TYCG QdG H J
fGG cCG qCG UN
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q
dG Hda .d jM qG TYCG ceCG H a
dd ,Gq L qeS qFGSG WG QTCG NGO J
fCG EG aVEG ,Iqeh q QdG J H NGe J
FH fL EG FdG ZCH Y
q a gQU
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?gbe EG fG a ,QdG e Gc j qc gf
IM qe QhO dh ,NBG EG f e J bG a
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QdG qeGC ,dG Jh jW gbe J dG Y
M gbe a dG Y iqJ dG
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.dS
M Y H ec qG FdG dG N d
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jdG dG hP qdG
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h AH LCG dh ,fh e EG e e qdG W j
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84

85

IQGG qCG dqdG J c :g VG gGh

cCG gGh ,qM Ie a ,qjQdG IjG T CGH
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e jdG ceCG GWCG e dG J

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Y
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86

87

?H a dqdG UGJ c J g ,M
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:edG

q OQdG FdG
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G Y GHG qK YH qj dG dG Y GHG :hCq G
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88

89

qGE K .j CG hO MdG Y dG Y jCG Yj gh

.AG a jW ae bh AG aO Y Yj AdG Gg
FG
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jdG Rq hE G
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90

91

AdG Hh ,HdG e aCG AG

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92

93

VQCG M qeCG jdH qj GdG Mh ,VQCG M e

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q ,dG q H
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CG h ,V dG e Lj jdG QdG EG
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94

cQG FdG :ShhdG

( GG Y jR fGG cCG )
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95

MqdG g J dh .NCG qdH q G jq dG e

.jq FGO Tf jP GWCG LJ q dG
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q T hH
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NG f gh ,aOG jW Y SQ de
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gQUh
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96

97

qG FdG :Aq dG
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98

qj qfCG q M a Qq j a .dj
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Gg VQCG Lh Y j d
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CG dH N h ,Gg e Fc Lj qfCG GHCG
J j GdCG L FW Lj CG LCG e" :f
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dG dG d qj AT q J q MhCG QJ
q f f
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q
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100

SGC q dG hP qdG
NC G

101

'' GFW K EG :f eY
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q
a Fq dG dGh ,GqL J qFG QdG ZCG CG Mfh
aO Y gYj e gh ,LQCG HUCG H AZ OLh g dP
.eCG EG q dGh AG

 MdG Y q FG Qd IYG FG g W
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102

103

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.FGYCG e f Y H aGd

104

bQG GdC G :TGdG

105

dJ ,f ?fe LCG H dJ TGdG qCG J g

Gh FGG fhgJ dG TGdG J .LCG hO
j H .FGq dG IQdG J J q M MGe HQCH q
T dG e Jh ,jT hCG Gk T j Hh ej
EG J
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h SCGQ M 15h 14 H e fdG L Y Lj
Y gYj U a jdh ,dG e h ,QdG
q fY

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106

107

.ANG
dG G M fGdCG TGdG J c ,M
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108

109

TGdG q jq GC IY Qhe H
EG Jh ,FbO H N AdG
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eq CG .bG q J c qjh
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.

110

g LG g ?LCG g X c ,M
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111

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dG qS :SC G
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112

Y qdG f Y ke j SCG Y dG a
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q j dG
113

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