Heat-tracing

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~13~


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~14~

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~15~



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rating T
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~16~

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~17~

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tradeoff .
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overheat
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electrical heat tracing steam heat tracing .
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~18~

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electrical heat tracing

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steam heat tracing
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electrical heat tracing .
steam heat tracing electrical heat
tracing .

~20~

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heat tracing .
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steam heat tracing .
electrical heat tracing .
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electrical heat tracing

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~21~

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heat tracing
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heat tracing .


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heat tracing
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~23~

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- :

Tm = 5 0 C
Ta = 18 0 C

. Te
heat tracing .
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T p = 10 0 C

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Tl = 260 0 C

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~24~

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~28~

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D1 = 4 in

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K .
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~29~

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K .
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~30~

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~32~

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40
= 4.3 w ft
50

5.4 w ft .

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400F .
IEEE -:
Tm Ta
R0 + R1 + Ri + Rco

=q

:
))q = (Btu/(hr.ft
) Tm = ( 400F
) Ta = ( 00F
= R0
= R1
= Ri
= Rco

~33~

 :
- . B6.8
. 400F Tm
1400F
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Te = 1850F -- B : Tm = 1500F

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4.3 w ft 400F ) .
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4.3 w ft 1400F 400F

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B6.15 .
. 400F Tm
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3.5 w ft 1.23 ft 1 ft .
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3.5 w ft 10 4.3 w ft
~34~

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~35~

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PASC .
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~49~

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