Tam dalga denetimsiz dorultucular iin yarm dalga dorultucalara kar ifade

edilen zellikler burada da mevcuttur.

*Ntrler farkl seviyelerdedir.
*Kaynaktan ekilen akmn DC bileeni (0 nolu harmonik veya ortalama deer)
sfrdr.
Tam dalga denetimsiz dorultucuda kaynaktan ekilen akmn harmonikleri
sabittir, bu yzden harmonik performans sabittir. Tam dalga denetimli
dorultucuda ise, (genel olarak) tetikleme (veya ateleme) as arttka
kaynaktan ekilen akmn harmonikleri artar. Bu durum kaynaktan ekilen
akmn harmonik performansnn daha da ktletii anlamna gelmektedir.

Vo

Vm

1 cos( )

I o Vo R
Vorms Vm
I orms I srms

1 sin(2 )

2 2
4
Vorms R

2
Po I orms
R

pf

Po
Po

S Vm
I

2 srms

1. Sreksiz akm durumu

Buradaki durum, yarm dalga denetimli dorultucu ile ayndr. Tek fark,
formllerde periyodun 2 deil olmasdr.

t
VZm sin(t ) Ae t /
i (t )
t 2
0
V
i ( ) 0 m sin( ) Ae /
Z
V
m sin( )
V

A Z /
m sin( ) e /
e
Z

I rms
Io

(t )d (t )

i(t )d (t )

R=1, L=3mH, Vs=100sin(250t) ve =60o olduuna gre;

a.) i(t)=?
b.) Io=?
c.) Iorms=? (45A)
d.) PL=?

(2101W)

e.) pf=?

(0.69)

2. Srekli akm durumu

2Vm cos (n 1) cos (n 1)

n 1
n 1

2V sin (n 1) sin (n 1)
bn m

n 1
n 1

an

Vn an2 bn2
Vo

Vm sin( t)d t

V
Vo2 n
2
n 2,4,6,8...

= =

Vorms

Zn R2 n L

tan 1 n L R
Vo
R
I n Vn Z n
Io

Bu durumda k gerilimi sadece ift sral harmoniklerden

oluur.

i
I orms I o2 n
2
n 2
n 2,4,6...

2Vm

cos( )

R=1, L=3mH, Vs=100sin(250t) ve =42o olduuna gre;

b.) tan 1 100 0.003 1 43.3

a.) Vo=?
b.) 0,2,4 ve 6 nolu harmonikler aracl ile Vorms=?
c.) Iorms=? (52A)
d.) PL=?

(2724W)

e.) pf=?

(0.73)

a.)Vo V0

200

cos(0.733) 47.31V

42 0.733rad
a2

200 cos (3)0.733 cos (1)0.733

59.78

3
1

b2

200 sin (3)0.733 sin (1)0.733

25.42

3
1

200 cos (5)0.733 cos (3)0.733

1.44

5
3

200 sin (5)0.733 sin (3)0.733

b4

23.53

5
3

a4

a6

200 cos (7)0.733 cos (5)0.733

14.72

7
5

b6

200 sin (7)0.733 sin (5)0.733

1.94

7
5

V2 64.96V ,V4 23.57V ,V6 14.84V

Vorms 47.312 64.96 / 2

23.57 / 2

14.84 / 2

68.81V

R=1, L=3mH, Vs=100sin(250t) ve =42o olduuna gre;

a.) Vo=?
b.) 0,2,4 ve 6 nolu harmonikler aracl ile Vorms=?
c.) Iorms=? (52A)
d.) PL=?

(2724W)

e.) pf=?

(0.73)

V2 64.96V ,V4 23.57V ,V6 14.84V

c.)
Z 2 12 2 314 0.003 2.1321.08rad
2

I orms 47.312 30.46 / 2

d .)

Z 6 12 6 314 0.003 5.741.39rad

PL 52.182 1 2723W

I 2 64.96 / 2.1321.08rad 30.46 A 1.08rad

e.)

I 4 6.046 A 1.31rad
I 6 2.58 A 1.39rad

I orms 52.18 A

Z 4 1 4 314 0.003 3.8981.31rad

2

6.046 / 2 2.58 / 2

pf 2723 / 52.18 70.7 0.75

R=10, L=100mH, Vs=169.7sin(250t) ve =60o olduuna gre;

a.) Vo=?
b.) 0,2,4 ve 6 nolu harmonikler aracl ile Vorms=?
c.) Iorms=? (5.54A)
d.) PL=? (307W)
e.) pf=? (0.46)

1. Sreksiz akm durumu:

Buradaki durum yarm dalga denetimli dorultucu ile ayndr. Tek fark periyodun olmasdr.
t
VZm sin(t )VRdc Ae t /
i (t )
t 2
0
V
V
i ( ) 0 m sin( ) dc Ae /
Z
R
V
V
m sin( ) dc
R Vm sin( ) Vdc
A Z

e /
R
Z

I rms
I0

2
i
(t )d (t )

i(t )d (t )

/
e

R=1, L=3mH, Vs=100sin(250t), Vdc=35V ve =42o olduuna gre;

a.) i(t)=?
b.) Io=?

a.)
(24.15A)

c.) Iorms=? (29.14A)

d.) PL=?

(1695W)

e.) pf=?

(0.83)

t /0.942

i (t ) 72.78sin(t 0.755)3579.695e
0
3.427 rad

b.)
Io

3.427

i (t )d (t ) 24.23 A

0.733

c.)
I rms

3.427

i 2 (t )d (t ) 29.24 A

0.733

d .)
Po 29.242 1 24.23 35 1703W
e.)
pf 1703 / 70.7 29.24 0.82

t
t 2

2. Srekli akm durumu

2Vm cos (n 1) cos (n 1)

n 1
n 1

2V sin (n 1) sin (n 1)
bn m

n 1
n 1

an

Vn an2 bn2
Vo

sin( t)d t

V
V n
2
n 2

Vorms

2Vm

cos( )

2
o

Vo Vdc
2
Zn R2 n L
R
tan 1 n L R
Io

I n Vn Z n
i
I orms I n
2
n 2
n 2,4,6...

2
o

2
PL I orms
R I oVdc

R=1, L=30mH, Vs=100sin(250t), Vdc=35V ve =42o olduuna gre;

a.) Vo=?
b.) 0,2,4 ve 6 nolu harmonikler aracl ile Vorms=?
c.) Iorms=? (12.3A)
d.) PL=?

(581W)

e.) pf=?

(0.66)

200 cos (2 1)0.733 cos (2 1)0.733

59.78V

2 1
2 1

200 sin (2 1)0.733 sin (2 1)0.733

b2

25.42V

2 1
2 1

a2

a.)
Vo

200

cos(0.733) 47.31V

a4

200 cos (4 1)0.733 cos (4 1)0.733

1.44V

4 1
4 1

b4

200 sin (4 1)0.733 sin (4 1)0.733

23.53V

4 1
4 1

200 cos (6 1)0.733 cos (6 1)0.733

14.72V

6 1
6 1

200 sin (6 1)0.733 sin (6 1)0.733

b6

1.94V

6 1
6 1

a6

V2 59.782 25.422 64.96V

V4 1.442 23.532 23.57V
V6 14.722 1.942 14.84V

R=1, L=30mH, Vs=100sin(250t), Vdc=35V ve =42o olduuna gre;

a.) Vo=?
b.) 0,2,4 ve 6 nolu harmonikler aracl ile Vorms=?
c.) Iorms=? (12.3A)
d.) PL=?

(581W)

e.) pf=?

(0.66)

Vorms 47.312 64.96 / 2

23.57 / 2

14.84 / 2

68.81V

 2 /3

1
Vo
3Vm sin( t)d t
/ 3 /3
Vo

3 3Vm

cos( )

I o Vo / R
Vo ( t) 3Vm sin( t / 6)
Vorms

2 /2
/3

3 3 3 cos(2 )
Vm 1

4
2

I orms Vorms / R
2
I orms
3
2
Po I orms
R/3
I arms

S I armsVarms
pf Po / S

Vo

3 3Vm

cos( )

I o Vo / R
an

6 3Vm cos (n 1) cos (n 1)

2(n 1)
2(n 1)

bn

6 3Vm sin (n 1) sin (n 1)

2(n 1)
2(n 1)

n 6,12,18...
Vn an2 bn2
Vorms V
2
0

12,18,24...

i 6

Vn

I n Vn / Z n
I orms I
2
o

12 ,18,24...

i 6

2
I orms
3
2
Po I orms
R/3
I arms

In

S I armsVarms
pf Po / S

Vo

3 3Vm

cos( )

I arms

I o Vo - Vdc / R
an

6 3Vm cos (n 1) cos (n 1)

2(n 1)
2(n 1)

bn

6 3Vm sin (n 1) sin (n 1)

2(n 1)
2(n 1)

n 6,12,18...
Vn an2 bn2
Vorms V02

12,18,24...

i 6

Vn

I n Vn / Z n
I orms I o2

12,18,24...

i 6

In

2
I orms
3

2
Po I orms
R I oVdc / 3

S I armsVarms
pf Po / S

rnek: Vm=391.9183, f=50Hz, R=10, L=0.05H, Vdc=200V, =39.5o olduuna gre,

a.)

Vo=? (501V)

b.)

Io=? (30.1A)

c.)

Vorms=? (515V)

d.)

Iorms=? (30.1A)

e.)

Iarms=? (24.5A)

f.)

pf=? (0.73)

rnek: Vm=391.9183, f=50Hz, R=10, L=0.05H, =39.5o olduuna gre,

a.)

Vo=? (501V)

b.)

Io=? (50.1A)

c.)

Vorms=? (515V)

d.)

Iorms=? (29.8A)

e.)

Iarms=? (40.9A)

f.)

pf=? (0.73)